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Sascha Hauer cbd2ee90d3 ubi: Fix producing anchor PEBs
[ Upstream commit f9c34bb529 ]

When a new fastmap is about to be written UBI must make sure it has a
free block for a fastmap anchor available. For this ubi_update_fastmap()
calls ubi_ensure_anchor_pebs(). This stopped working with 2e8f08deab
("ubi: Fix races around ubi_refill_pools()"), with this commit the wear
leveling code is blocked and can no longer produce free PEBs. UBI then
more often than not falls back to write the new fastmap anchor to the
same block it was already on which means the same erase block gets
erased during each fastmap write and wears out quite fast.

As the locking prevents us from producing the anchor PEB when we
actually need it, this patch changes the strategy for creating the
anchor PEB. We no longer create it on demand right before we want to
write a fastmap, but instead we create an anchor PEB right after we have
written a fastmap. This gives us enough time to produce a new anchor PEB
before it is needed. To make sure we have an anchor PEB for the very
first fastmap write we call ubi_ensure_anchor_pebs() during
initialisation as well.

Fixes: 2e8f08deab ("ubi: Fix races around ubi_refill_pools()")
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-01 13:17:19 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 1a59d1b8e0 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your option any later version this program is distributed in the
  hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
  the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
  purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
  should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
  with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
  59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30 11:26:35 -07:00
Richard Weinberger 663586c0a8 ubi: Expose the bitrot interface
Using UBI_IOCRPEB and UBI_IOCSPEB userspace can force
reading and scrubbing of PEBs.

In case of bitflips UBI will automatically take action
and move data to a different PEB.
This interface allows a daemon to foster your NAND.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2019-02-24 11:40:45 +01:00
Quentin Schulz 6265251775 ubi: provide a way to skip CRC checks
Some users of static UBI volumes implement their own integrity check,
thus making the volume CRC check done at open time useless. For
instance, this is the case when one use the ubiblock + dm-verity +
squashfs combination, where dm-verity already checks integrity of the
block device but this time at the block granularity instead of verifying
the whole volume.

Skipping this test drastically improves the boot-time.

Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Schulz <quentin.schulz@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-08-15 00:25:20 +02:00
Richard Weinberger 34653fd8c4 ubi: fastmap: Check each mapping only once
Maintain a bitmap to keep track of which LEB->PEB mapping
was checked already.
That way we have to read back VID headers only once.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-06-07 15:53:16 +02:00
Andrew F. Davis 2fae13124f UBI: Fix typos
Signed-off-by: Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2017-03-24 15:33:32 +01:00
Boris Brezillon 3291b52f9f UBI: introduce the VID buffer concept
Currently, all VID headers are allocated and freed using the
ubi_zalloc_vid_hdr() and ubi_free_vid_hdr() function. These functions
make sure to align allocation on ubi->vid_hdr_alsize and adjust the
vid_hdr pointer to match the ubi->vid_hdr_shift requirements.
This works fine, but is a bit convoluted.
Moreover, the future introduction of LEB consolidation (needed to support
MLC/TLC NANDs) will allows a VID buffer to contain more than one VID
header.

Hence the creation of a ubi_vid_io_buf struct to attach extra information
to the VID header.

We currently only store the actual pointer of the underlying buffer, but
will soon add the number of VID headers contained in the buffer.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-10-02 22:48:14 +02:00
Boris Brezillon 799dca34ac UBI: hide EBA internals
Create a private ubi_eba_table struct to hide EBA internals and provide
helpers to allocate, destroy, copy and assing an EBA table to a volume.

Now that external EBA users are using helpers to query/modify the EBA
state we can safely change the internal representation, which will be
needed to support the LEB consolidation concept.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-10-02 22:48:14 +02:00
Boris Brezillon 1f81a5ccab UBI: provide an helper to query LEB information
This is part of our attempt to hide EBA internals from other part of the
implementation in order to easily adapt it to the MLC needs.

Here we are creating an ubi_eba_leb_desc struct to hide the way we keep
track of the LEB to PEB mapping.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-10-02 22:48:14 +02:00
Boris Brezillon 7554769641 UBI: provide an helper to check whether a LEB is mapped or not
This is part of the process of hiding UBI EBA's internal to other part of
the UBI implementation, so that we can add new information to the EBA
table without having to patch different places in the UBI code.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-10-02 22:48:14 +02:00
Boris Brezillon 9a5f09ac0a UBI: add an helper to check lnum validity
ubi_leb_valid() is here to replace the
lnum < 0 || lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs checks.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-10-02 22:48:14 +02:00
Boris Brezillon 7b6b749b12 UBI: move the global ech and vidh variables into struct ubi_attach_info
Even if it works fine with those global variables, attaching the
temporary ech and vidh objects used during UBI scan to the
ubi_attach_info object sounds like a more future-proof option.

For example, attaching several UBI devices in parallel is prevented by
this use of global variable. And also because global variables should
be avoided in general.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-10-02 22:48:14 +02:00
Boris Brezillon 91f4285fe3 UBI: provide helpers to allocate and free aeb elements
This not only hides the aeb allocation internals (which is always good in
case we ever want to change the allocation system), but also helps us
factorize the initialization of some common fields (ec and pnum).

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-10-02 22:48:14 +02:00
Boris Brezillon de4c455b3e UBI: factorize code used to manipulate volumes at attach time
Volume creation/search code is duplicated in a few places (fastmap and
non fastmap code). Create some helpers to factorize the code.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-10-02 22:48:14 +02:00
Richard Weinberger 74f2c6e9a4 ubi: Be more paranoid while seaching for the most recent Fastmap
Since PEB erasure is asynchornous it can happen that there is
more than one Fastmap on the MTD. This is fine because the attach logic
will pick the Fastmap data structure with the highest sequence number.

On a not so well configured MTD stack spurious ECC errors are common.
Causes can be different, bad hardware, wrong operating modes, etc...
If the most current Fastmap renders bad due to ECC errors UBI might
pick an older Fastmap to attach from.
While this can only happen on an anyway broken setup it will show
completely different sympthoms and makes finding the root cause much
more difficult.
So, be debug friendly and fall back to scanning mode of we're facing
an ECC error while scanning for Fastmap.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-07-29 23:32:54 +02:00
Richard Weinberger fdf10ed710 ubi: Rework Fastmap attach base code
Introduce a new list to the UBI attach information
object to be able to deal better with old and corrupted
Fastmap eraseblocks.
Also move more Fastmap specific code into fastmap.c.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-07-29 23:32:42 +02:00
Richard Weinberger 243a4f8126 ubi: Introduce vol_ignored()
This makes the logic more easy to follow.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-07-29 23:32:39 +02:00
Richard Weinberger 1900149c83 UBI: Fix static volume checks when Fastmap is used
Ezequiel reported that he's facing UBI going into read-only
mode after power cut. It turned out that this behavior happens
only when updating a static volume is interrupted and Fastmap is
used.

A possible trace can look like:
ubi0 warning: ubi_io_read_vid_hdr [ubi]: no VID header found at PEB 2323, only 0xFF bytes
ubi0 warning: ubi_eba_read_leb [ubi]: switch to read-only mode
CPU: 0 PID: 833 Comm: ubiupdatevol Not tainted 4.6.0-rc2-ARCH #4
Hardware name: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 300E4C/300E5C/300E7C/NP300E5C-AD8AR, BIOS P04RAP 10/15/2012
0000000000000286 00000000eba949bd ffff8800c45a7b38 ffffffff8140d841
ffff8801964be000 ffff88018eaa4800 ffff8800c45a7bb8 ffffffffa003abf6
ffffffff850e2ac0 8000000000000163 ffff8801850e2ac0 ffff8801850e2ac0
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8140d841>] dump_stack+0x63/0x82
[<ffffffffa003abf6>] ubi_eba_read_leb+0x486/0x4a0 [ubi]
[<ffffffffa00453b3>] ubi_check_volume+0x83/0xf0 [ubi]
[<ffffffffa0039d97>] ubi_open_volume+0x177/0x350 [ubi]
[<ffffffffa00375d8>] vol_cdev_open+0x58/0xb0 [ubi]
[<ffffffff8124b08e>] chrdev_open+0xae/0x1d0
[<ffffffff81243bcf>] do_dentry_open+0x1ff/0x300
[<ffffffff8124afe0>] ? cdev_put+0x30/0x30
[<ffffffff81244d36>] vfs_open+0x56/0x60
[<ffffffff812545f4>] path_openat+0x4f4/0x1190
[<ffffffff81256621>] do_filp_open+0x91/0x100
[<ffffffff81263547>] ? __alloc_fd+0xc7/0x190
[<ffffffff812450df>] do_sys_open+0x13f/0x210
[<ffffffff812451ce>] SyS_open+0x1e/0x20
[<ffffffff81a99e32>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1a/0xa4

UBI checks static volumes for data consistency and reads the
whole volume upon first open. If the volume is found erroneous
users of UBI cannot read from it, but another volume update is
possible to fix it. The check is performed by running
ubi_eba_read_leb() on every allocated LEB of the volume.
For static volumes ubi_eba_read_leb() computes the checksum of all
data stored in a LEB. To verify the computed checksum it has to read
the LEB's volume header which stores the original checksum.
If the volume header is not found UBI treats this as fatal internal
error and switches to RO mode. If the UBI device was attached via a
full scan the assumption is correct, the volume header has to be
present as it had to be there while scanning to get known as mapped.
If the attach operation happened via Fastmap the assumption is no
longer correct. When attaching via Fastmap UBI learns the mapping
table from Fastmap's snapshot of the system state and not via a full
scan. It can happen that a LEB got unmapped after a Fastmap was
written to the flash. Then UBI can learn the LEB still as mapped and
accessing it returns only 0xFF bytes. As UBI is not a FTL it is
allowed to have mappings to empty PEBs, it assumes that the layer
above takes care of LEB accounting and referencing.
UBIFS does so using the LEB property tree (LPT).
For static volumes UBI blindly assumes that all LEBs are present and
therefore special actions have to be taken.

The described situation can happen when updating a static volume is
interrupted, either by a user or a power cut.
The volume update code first unmaps all LEBs of a volume and then
writes LEB by LEB. If the sequence of operations is interrupted UBI
detects this either by the absence of LEBs, no volume header present
at scan time, or corrupted payload, detected via checksum.
In the Fastmap case the former method won't trigger as no scan
happened and UBI automatically thinks all LEBs are present.
Only by reading data from a LEB it detects that the volume header is
missing and incorrectly treats this as fatal error.
To deal with the situation ubi_eba_read_leb() from now on checks
whether we attached via Fastmap and handles the absence of a
volume header like a data corruption error.
This way interrupted static volume updates will correctly get detected
also when Fastmap is used.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Tested-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-05-24 15:24:37 +02:00
Joe Perches 58d303def2 mtd: ubi: Add logging functions ubi_msg, ubi_warn and ubi_err
Using logging functions instead of macros can reduce overall object size.

$ size drivers/mtd/ubi/built-in.o*
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
 271620	 163364	  73696	 508680	  7c308	drivers/mtd/ubi/built-in.o.allyesconfig.new
 287638	 165380	  73504	 526522	  808ba	drivers/mtd/ubi/built-in.o.allyesconfig.old
  87728	   3780	    504	  92012	  1676c	drivers/mtd/ubi/built-in.o.defconfig.new
  97084	   3780	    504	 101368	  18bf8	drivers/mtd/ubi/built-in.o.defconfig.old

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-03-20 21:36:05 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 53cd255ce7 UBI: Use static class and attribute groups
This patch cleans up the manual device_create_file() or
class_create_file() calls by replacing with static attribute groups.
It simplifies the code and also avoids the possible races between the
device/class registration and sysfs creations.

For the simplification, also make ubi_class a static instance with
initializers, too.

Amend a bit by Hujianyang.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Tested-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: hujianyang <hujianyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-06-02 13:16:25 +02:00
david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at 5026906742 UBI: power cut emulation for testing
Emulate random power cuts by switching device to ro after a number of
writes to allow simple power cut testing with nand-sim.

Maximum and minimum number of successful writes before power cut and
what kind of writes (EC header, VID header or none) to interrupt
configurable via debugfs.

Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-04-13 21:05:17 +02:00
Richard Weinberger 23c482ef7b UBI: Add accessor functions for WL data structures
Fastmap need access to various WL data structures as
fastmap tightly depends on WL.
To make the access less invasive add accessor functions.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-03-26 22:47:35 +01:00
Richard Weinberger 5fa7fa5dad UBI: Add initial support for fastmap self checks
Using this debugfs knob fastmap self checks can be controlled.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Tanya Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>
2015-03-26 22:46:03 +01:00
Richard Weinberger 111ab0b26f UBI: Fastmap: Locking updates
a) Rename ubi->fm_sem to ubi->fm_eba_sem as this semaphore
protects EBA changes.
b) Turn ubi->fm_mutex into a rw semaphore. It will still serialize
fastmap writes but also ensures that ubi_wl_put_peb() is not
interrupted by a fastmap write. We use a rw semaphore to allow
ubi_wl_put_peb() still to be executed in parallel if no fastmap
write is happening.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-03-26 22:46:02 +01:00
Richard Weinberger 5e0246e332 UBI: Fastmap: Wrap fastmap specific function in a ifdef
...such that we can implement NOP variants of some functions.
This will help to reduce fastmap specific ifdefs in other c files.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Tanya Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>
2015-03-26 22:45:56 +01:00
Richard Weinberger d59f21bebe UBI: Fastmap: Fix races in ubi_wl_get_peb()
ubi_wl_get_peb() has two problems, it reads the pool
size and usage counters without any protection.
While reading one value would be perfectly fine it reads multiple
values and compares them. This is racy and can lead to incorrect
pool handling.
Furthermore ubi_update_fastmap() is called without wl_lock held,
before incrementing the used counter it needs to be checked again.
It could happen that another thread consumed all PEBs from the
pool and the counter goes beyond ->size.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-03-26 21:24:24 +01:00
Richard Weinberger 19371d73c9 UBI: Fastmap: Ensure that only one fastmap work is scheduled
If the WL pool runs out of PEBs we schedule a fastmap write
to refill it as soon as possible.
Ensure that only one at a time is scheduled otherwise we might end in
a fastmap write storm because writing the fastmap can schedule another
write if bitflips are detected.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Tanya Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Guido Martínez <guido@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
2015-03-26 19:30:54 +01:00
Brian Norris ab6de68522 UBI: align comment for readability
The kerneldoc for @vid_hdr_aloffset continues onto a second line, but
this is not obvious, because the second line isn't indented, and it
begins with '@'.

Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-03-26 12:07:19 +01:00
Artem Bityutskiy 39990c6e31 UBI: clean-up printing helpers
Let's prefix UBI messages with 'ubiX' instead of 'UBI-X' - this is more
consistent with the way we name UBI devices.

Also, commit "32608703 UBI: Extend UBI layer debug/messaging capabilities"
added the function name print to 'ubi_msg()' - lets revert this change, since
these messages are supposed to be just informative messages, and not debugging
messages.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2015-01-28 16:09:17 +01:00
Richard Weinberger 9ff08979e1 UBI: Add initial support for scatter gather
Adds a new set of functions to deal with scatter gather.
ubi_eba_read_leb_sg() will read from a LEB into a scatter gather list.
The new data structure struct ubi_sgl will be used within UBI to
hold the scatter gather list itself and metadata to have a cursor
within the list.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Tested-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Reviewed-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
2015-01-28 16:04:26 +01:00
Richard Weinberger fafdd2bf26 UBI: Implement UBI_METAONLY
UBI_METAONLY is a new open mode for UBI volumes, it indicates
that only meta data is being changed.
Meta data in terms of UBI volumes means data which is stored in the
UBI volume table but not on the volume itself.
While it does not interfere with UBI_READONLY and UBI_READWRITE
it is not allowed to use UBI_METAONLY together with UBI_EXCLUSIVE.

Cc: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Andrew Murray <amurray@embedded-bits.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Tested-by: Guido Martínez <guido@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Reviewed-by: Guido Martínez <guido@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Tested-by: Christoph Fritz <chf.fritz@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Murray <amurray@embedded-bits.co.uk>
2015-01-28 15:57:04 +01:00
Tanya Brokhman 3260870331 UBI: Extend UBI layer debug/messaging capabilities
If there is more then one UBI device mounted, there is no way to
distinguish between messages from different UBI devices.
Add device number to all ubi layer message types.

The R/O block driver messages were replaced by pr_* since
ubi_device structure is not used by it.

Amended a bit by Artem.

Signed-off-by: Tanya Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-11-07 12:08:51 +02:00
Richard Weinberger 849271a4e4 UBI: wl: Rename cancel flag to shutdown
It confused me more than once that the cancel flag of the
work function does not indicate the cancellation of a single work.
In fact it indicates the WL sub-system shutdown and therefore
worker functions have to free their wl_entries too.
That's why you cannot cancel a single work, you can only shutdown
all works.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-09-26 13:43:32 +03:00
Richard Weinberger adfe83be97 UBI: Improve comment on work_sem
Make clear what work_sem really does.

Suggested-by: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-09-19 18:11:57 +03:00
Linus Torvalds c29aa153ef MTD updates for 3.15:
- A few SPI NOR ID definitions
  - Kill the NAND "max pagesize" restriction
  - Fix some x16 bus-width NAND support
  - Add NAND JEDEC parameter page support
  - DT bindings for NAND ECC
  - GPMI NAND updates (subpage reads)
  - More OMAP NAND refactoring
  - New STMicro SPI NOR driver (now in 40 patches!)
  - A few other random bugfixes
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20140405' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd

Pull MTD updates from Brian Norris:
 - A few SPI NOR ID definitions
 - Kill the NAND "max pagesize" restriction
 - Fix some x16 bus-width NAND support
 - Add NAND JEDEC parameter page support
 - DT bindings for NAND ECC
 - GPMI NAND updates (subpage reads)
 - More OMAP NAND refactoring
 - New STMicro SPI NOR driver (now in 40 patches!)
 - A few other random bugfixes

* tag 'for-linus-20140405' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (120 commits)
  Fix index regression in nand_read_subpage
  mtd: diskonchip: mem resource name is not optional
  mtd: nand: fix mention to CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH
  mtd: nand: fix GET/SET_FEATURES address on 16-bit devices
  mtd: omap2: Use devm_ioremap_resource()
  mtd: denali_dt: Use devm_ioremap_resource()
  mtd: devices: elm: update DRIVER_NAME as "omap-elm"
  mtd: devices: elm: configure parallel channels based on ecc_steps
  mtd: devices: elm: clean elm_load_syndrome
  mtd: devices: elm: check for hardware engine's design constraints
  mtd: st_spi_fsm: Succinctly reorganise .remove()
  mtd: st_spi_fsm: Allow loop to run at least once before giving up CPU
  mtd: st_spi_fsm: Correct vendor name spelling issue - missing "M"
  mtd: st_spi_fsm: Avoid duplicating MTD core code
  mtd: st_spi_fsm: Remove useless consts from function arguments
  mtd: st_spi_fsm: Convert ST SPI FSM (NOR) Flash driver to new DT partitions
  mtd: st_spi_fsm: Move runtime configurable msg sequences into device's struct
  mtd: st_spi_fsm: Supply the W25Qxxx chip specific configuration call-back
  mtd: st_spi_fsm: Supply the S25FLxxx chip specific configuration call-back
  mtd: st_spi_fsm: Supply the MX25xxx chip specific configuration call-back
  ...
2014-04-07 10:17:30 -07:00
Paul Gortmaker 3ea5b037e7 mtd: delete non-required instances of include <linux/init.h>
None of these files are actually using any __init type directives
and hence don't need to include <linux/init.h>.  Most are just a
left over from __devinit and __cpuinit removal, or simply due to
code getting copied from one driver to the next.

Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
[Brian: dropped one incorrect hunk]
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-03-10 22:42:22 -07:00
Ezequiel Garcia 80744cc922 UBI: block: Use ENOSYS as return value when CONFIG_UBIBLOCK=n
In order to have a way of distinguishing an invalid ioctl from a
not supported (but otherwise valid) ioctl, this commit changes the
return value of the ioctl stubs from ENOTTY to ENOSYS.

This will be useful to report more accurate error messages from
userspace tools.

Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-05 15:48:35 +02:00
Artem Bityutskiy 4d283ee251 UBI: block: do not use term "attach"
We already use term attach/detach for UBI->MTD relations, let's not use this
for UBI->ubiblock relations to avoid confusion. Just use 'create' and 'remove'
instead. E.g., "create a R/O block device on top of a UBI volume".

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-04 13:52:33 +02:00
Ezequiel Garcia 9d54c8a33e UBI: R/O block driver on top of UBI volumes
This commit introduces read-only block device emulation on top of UBI volumes.

Given UBI takes care of wear leveling and bad block management it's possible
to add a thin layer to enable block device access to UBI volumes.
This allows to use a block-oriented filesystem on a flash device.

The UBI block devices are meant to be used in conjunction with any
regular, block-oriented file system (e.g. ext4), although it's primarily
targeted at read-only file systems, such as squashfs.

Block devices are created upon user request through new ioctls:
UBI_IOCVOLATTBLK to attach and UBI_IOCVOLDETBLK to detach.
Also, a new UBI module parameter is added 'ubi.block'. This parameter is
needed in order to attach a block device on boot-up time, allowing to
mount the rootfs on a ubiblock device.
For instance, you could have these kernel parameters:

  ubi.mtd=5 ubi.block=0,0 root=/dev/ubiblock0_0

Or, if you compile ubi as a module:

  $ modprobe ubi mtd=/dev/mtd5 block=/dev/ubi0_0

Artem: amend commentaries and massage the patch a little bit.

Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-02-28 16:29:48 +02:00
Ezequiel Garcia eab737722e UBI: embed ubi_debug_info field in ubi_device struct
ubi_debug_info struct was dynamically allocated which
is always suboptimal, for it tends to fragment memory
and make the code error-prone.
Fix this by embedding it in ubi_device struct.

Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <elezegarcia@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-12-10 13:38:59 +02:00
Richard Weinberger dac6e2087a UBI: Add fastmap stuff to attach.c
- Export compare_lebs() as fastmap needs this function.
- Implement fastmap scan logic.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-10-03 12:29:38 +03:00
Richard Weinberger 5638b33abf UBI: Add fastmap stuff to ubi.h
This patch adds fastmap specific data structures to ubi.h.
It moves also struct ubi_work to ubi.h as it is now needed
for more than one c file.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-10-03 12:29:37 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy e28453bbb7 UBI: use pr_ helper instead of printk
Use 'pr_err()' instead of 'printk(KERN_ERR', etc.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-09-04 09:39:02 +03:00
Richard Genoud 256334c319 UBI: prepare for max_beb_per1024 module parameter addition
This patch prepare the way for the addition of max_beb_per1024 module
parameter.  There's no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-09-04 09:39:01 +03:00
Shmulik Ladkani 1b2a579061 UBI: kill CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_RESERVE
CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_RESERVE and MIN_RESEVED_PEBS are no longer used,
since the amount of reserved eraseblocks for bad PEB handling is now
derived from 'ubi->bad_peb_limit' (ubi's maximum expected bad
eraseblocks).

Signed-off-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-09-04 09:38:58 +03:00
Shmulik Ladkani 8beeb3bb9d UBI: introduce new bad PEB limit
Introduce 'ubi->bad_peb_limit', which specifies an upper limit of PEBs
UBI expects to go bad.  Currently, it is initialized to a fixed percentage
of total PEBs in the UBI device (configurable via CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT).

The 'bad_peb_limit' is intended to be used for calculating the amount of PEBs
UBI needs to reserve for bad eraseblock handling.

Artem: minor amendments.

Signed-off-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-09-04 09:38:58 +03:00
Shmulik Ladkani 87e773c95e UBI: harmonize the update of ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs
Currently, there are several locations where an attempt to reserve more
PEBs for bad PEB handling is made, with the same code being duplicated.

Harmonize it by introducing 'ubi_update_reserved()'.

Also, improve the debug message issued, making it more descriptive.

Artem: amended the patch a little.

Signed-off-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-07-18 14:30:34 +03:00
Joel Reardon 62f384552b UBI: modify ubi_wl_flush function to clear work queue for a lnum
This patch modifies ubi_wl_flush to force the erasure of
particular volume id / logical eraseblock number pairs. Previous functionality
is preserved when passing UBI_ALL for both values. The locations where ubi_wl_flush
were called are appropriately changed: ubi_leb_erase only flushes for the
erased LEB, and ubi_create_volume forces only flushing for its volume id.
External code can call this new feature via the new function ubi_flush() added
to kapi.c, which simply passes through to ubi_wl_flush().

This was tested by disabling the call to do_work in ubi thread, which results
in the work queue remaining unless explicitly called to remove. UBIFS was
changed to call ubifs_leb_change 50 times for four different LEBs. Then the
new function was called to clear the queue: passing wrong volume ids / lnum,
correct ones, and finally UBI_ALL for both to ensure it was finally all
cleard. The work queue was dumped each time and the selective removal
of the particular LEB numbers was observed. Extra checks were enabled and
ubifs's integck was also run. Finally, the drive was repeatedly filled and
emptied to ensure that the queue was cleared normally.

Artem: amended the patch.

Signed-off-by: Joel Reardon <reardonj@inf.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-21 11:34:41 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy 05a3cb7dce UBI: introduce UBI_ALL constant
Joel will use it in his 'ubi_flush()' extention to specify all eraseblocks.
Also amend the comment for UBI_UNKNOWN - it is used beyond attaching info
structure now.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-21 11:34:41 +03:00
Joel Reardon d36e59e69b UBI: add lnum and vol_id to struct ubi_work
This is part of a multipart patch to allow UBI to force the erasure of
particular logical eraseblock numbers. In this patch, the volume id and LEB
number are added to ubi_work data structure, and both are also passed as a
parameter to schedule erase to set it appropriately. Whenever ubi_wl_put_peb
is called, the lnum is also passed to be forwarded to schedule erase. Later,
a new ubi_sync_lnum will be added to execute immediately all work related to
that lnum.

This was tested by outputting the vol_id and lnum during the schedule of
erasure. The ubi thread was disabled and two ubifs drives on separate
partitions repeated changed a small number of LEBs. The ubi module was readded,
and all the erased LEBs, corresponding to the volumes, were added to the
schedule erase queue.

Artem: minor tweaks

Signed-off-by: Joel Reardon <reardonj@inf.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-21 11:34:41 +03:00