commit 8b04013737 upstream.
If the mirror count changes in the new layout we pick up inside
ff_layout_pg_init_write(), then we can end up adding the
request to the wrong mirror and corrupting the mirror->pg_list.
Fixes: d600ad1f2b ("NFS41: pop some layoutget errors to application")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If the mount is hard, we should ignore the 'io_maxretrans' module
parameter so that we always keep retrying.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
This reverts commit a79f194aa4.
The mechanism for aborting I/O is racy, since we are not guaranteed that
the request is asleep while we're changing both task->tk_status and
task->tk_action.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.1
Add tracepoints to allow debugging of the event chain leading to
a pnfs fallback to doing I/O through the MDS.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
mirror->mirror_ds can be NULL if uninitialised, but can contain
a PTR_ERR() if call to GETDEVICEINFO failed.
Fixes: 65990d1afb ("pNFS/flexfiles: Fix a deadlock on LAYOUTGET")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.10+
Fix a typo where we're confusing the default TCP retrans value
(NFS_DEF_TCP_RETRANS) for the default TCP timeout value.
Fixes: 15d03055cf ("pNFS/flexfiles: Set reasonable default ...")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.8+
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:
- Have no license information of any form
These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:
GPL-2.0-only
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which:
- Have no license information of any form
- Have MODULE_LICENCE("GPL*") inside which was used in the initial
scan/conversion to ignore the file
These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:
GPL-2.0-only
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add a helper for when we remove the explicit pointer to the open
context.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
When the client is reading or writing using pNFS, and hits an error
on the DS, then it typically sends a LAYOUTERROR and/or LAYOUTRETURN
to the MDS, before redirtying the failed pages, and going for a new
round of reads/writebacks. The problem is that if the server has no
way to fix the DS, then we may need a way to interrupt this loop
after a set number of attempts have been made.
This patch adds an optional module parameter that allows the admin
to specify how many times to retry the read/writeback process before
failing with a fatal error.
The default behaviour is to retry forever.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
During a read failover, we may end up changing the value of
the pgio_mirror_idx, so make sure that we record the layout
stats before that update.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Get rid of the redundant parameter and rename the function
ff_layout_mirror_valid() to ff_layout_init_mirror_ds() for clarity.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
nfs4_ff_alloc_deviceid_node() guarantees that if mirror->mirror_ds is
a valid pointer, then so is mirror->mirror_ds->ds.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Pass in a pointer to the mirror rather than having to retrieve it from
the array and then verify the resulting pointer.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
If we notice that a DS may be down, we should attempt to read from the
other mirrors first before we go back to retry the dead DS.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
If the DS is unresponsive, we want to just mark it as such, while
reporting the errors. If the server later returns the same deviceid
in a new layout, then we don't want to have to look it up again.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
In ff_layout_mirror_valid() we may not want to invalidate the layout
segment despite the call to GETDEVICEINFO failing. The reason is that
a read may still be able to make progress on another mirror.
So instead we let the caller (in this case nfs4_ff_layout_prepare_ds())
decide whether or not it needs to invalidate.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
While we may want to skip attempting to connect to a downed mirror
when we're deciding which mirror to select for a read, we do not
want to do so once we've committed to attempting the I/O in
ff_layout_read/write_pagelist(), or ff_layout_initiate_commit()
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
When a read to the preferred mirror returns an error, the flexfiles
driver records the error in the inode list and currently marks the
layout for return before failing over the attempted read to the next
mirror.
What we actually want to do is fire off a LAYOUTERROR to notify the
MDS that there is an issue with the preferred mirror, then we fail
over. Only once we've failed to read from all mirrors should we
return the layout.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
If a layout segment gets invalidated while a pNFS I/O operation
is queued for transmission, then we ideally want to abort
immediately. This is particularly the case when there is a large
number of I/O related RPCs queued in the RPC layer, and the layout
segment gets invalidated due to an ENOSPC error, or an EACCES (because
the client was fenced). We may end up forced to spam the MDS with a
lot of otherwise unnecessary LAYOUTERRORs after that I/O fails.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
If the attempt to instantiate the mirror's layout DS pointer failed,
then that pointer may hold a value of type ERR_PTR(), so we need
to check that before we dereference it.
Fixes: 65990d1afb ("pNFS/flexfiles: Fix a deadlock on LAYOUTGET")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Fix up some compiler warnings about function parameters, etc not being
correctly described or formatted.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Having access to the controlling rpc_rqst means a trace point in the
XDR code can report:
- the XID
- the task ID and client ID
- the p_name of RPC being processed
Subsequent patches will introduce such trace points.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
SUNRPC has two sorts of credentials, both of which appear as
"struct rpc_cred".
There are "generic credentials" which are supplied by clients
such as NFS and passed in 'struct rpc_message' to indicate
which user should be used to authorize the request, and there
are low-level credentials such as AUTH_NULL, AUTH_UNIX, AUTH_GSS
which describe the credential to be sent over the wires.
This patch replaces all the generic credentials by 'struct cred'
pointers - the credential structure used throughout Linux.
For machine credentials, there is a special 'struct cred *' pointer
which is statically allocated and recognized where needed as
having a special meaning. A look-up of a low-level cred will
map this to a machine credential.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Acked-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
We can use cred->groupinfo (from the 'struct cred') instead.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
The SUNRPC credential framework was put together before
Linux has 'struct cred'. Now that we have it, it makes sense to
use it.
This first step just includes a suitable 'struct cred *' pointer
in every 'struct auth_cred' and almost every 'struct rpc_cred'.
The rpc_cred used for auth_null has a NULL 'struct cred *' as nothing
else really makes sense.
For rpc_cred, the pointer is reference counted.
For auth_cred it isn't. struct auth_cred are either allocated on
the stack, in which case the thread owns a reference to the auth,
or are part of 'struct generic_cred' in which case gc_base owns the
reference, and "acred" shares it.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Since commit bb21ce0ad2 we always enforce per-mirror stateid.
However, this makes sense only for v4+ servers.
Signed-off-by: Tigran Mkrtchyan <tigran.mkrtchyan@desy.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
rfc8435 says:
For tight coupling, ffds_stateid provides the stateid to be used by
the client to access the file.
However current implementation replaces per-mirror provided stateid with
by open or lock stateid.
Ensure that per-mirror stateid is used by ff_layout_write_prepare_v4 and
nfs4_ff_layout_prepare_ds.
Signed-off-by: Tigran Mkrtchyan <tigran.mkrtchyan@desy.de>
Signed-off-by: Rick Macklem <rmacklem@uoguelph.ca>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
for tightly coupled DSes client must ignore provided synthetic uid and
gid as stated in draft-ietf-nfsv4-flex-files-19#section-5.1.
Signed-off-by: Tigran Mkrtchyan <tigran.mkrtchyan@desy.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
For the 'files' and 'flexfiles' layout types, we do not expect the reply
to be any larger than 4k. The block and scsi layout types are a little more
greedy, so we keep allocating the maximum response size for now.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
If we get an error while retrieving the layout, then we should
report it rather than falling back to I/O through the MDS.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
If a layout segment is carrying layoutstats or layout error information,
then we always want to return it rather than using a forgetful model.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Hightlights include:
Bugfixes:
- Fix an rcu deadlock in nfs_delegation_find_inode()
- Fix NFSv4 deadlocks due to not freeing the session slot in layoutget
- Don't send layoutreturn if the layout is already invalid
- Prevent duplicate XID allocation
- flexfiles: Don't tie up all the rpciod threads in resends
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=tz0M
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.18-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust:
"Hightlights include:
- fix an rcu deadlock in nfs_delegation_find_inode()
- fix NFSv4 deadlocks due to not freeing the session slot in
layoutget
- don't send layoutreturn if the layout is already invalid
- prevent duplicate XID allocation
- flexfiles: Don't tie up all the rpciod threads in resends"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.18-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
pNFS/flexfiles: Process writeback resends from nfsiod context as well
pNFS/flexfiles: Don't tie up all the rpciod threads in resends
sunrpc: Prevent duplicate XID allocation
pNFS: Don't send layoutreturn if the layout is already invalid
pNFS: Always free the session slot on error in nfs4_layoutget_handle_exception
NFS: Fix an rcu deadlock in nfs_delegation_find_inode()
Although the writeback resends are more robust than the reads, since they
are not immediately rescheduled by the same thread, we are better off
processing them in the same place as the reads.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
We do not want to have rpciod threads perform recursive calls into the
RPC layer since that can deadlock. In particular, having to wait for
a layoutget can be nasty... We want rather to defer scheduling those
retries until we're in the rpc_release() callback, since that is
called from the nfsiod workqueue.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
- Additional struct_size() conversions (Matthew, Kees)
- Explicitly reported overflow fixes (Silvio, Kees)
- Add missing kvcalloc() function (Kees)
- Treewide conversions of allocators to use either 2-factor argument
variant when available, or array_size() and array3_size() as needed (Kees)
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Comment: Kees Cook <kees@outflux.net>
iQJKBAABCgA0FiEEpcP2jyKd1g9yPm4TiXL039xtwCYFAlsgVtMWHGtlZXNjb29r
QGNocm9taXVtLm9yZwAKCRCJcvTf3G3AJhsJEACLYe2EbwLFJz7emOT1KUGK5R1b
oVxJog0893WyMqgk9XBlA2lvTBRBYzR3tzsadfYo87L3VOBzazUv0YZaweJb65sF
bAvxW3nY06brhKKwTRed1PrMa1iG9R63WISnNAuZAq7+79mN6YgW4G6YSAEF9lW7
oPJoPw93YxcI8JcG+dA8BC9w7pJFKooZH4gvLUSUNl5XKr8Ru5YnWcV8F+8M4vZI
EJtXFmdlmxAledUPxTSCIojO8m/tNOjYTreBJt9K1DXKY6UcgAdhk75TRLEsp38P
fPvMigYQpBDnYz2pi9ourTgvZLkffK1OBZ46PPt8BgUZVf70D6CBg10vK47KO6N2
zreloxkMTrz5XohyjfNjYFRkyyuwV2sSVrRJqF4dpyJ4NJQRjvyywxIP4Myifwlb
ONipCM1EjvQjaEUbdcqKgvlooMdhcyxfshqJWjHzXB6BL22uPzq5jHXXugz8/ol8
tOSM2FuJ2sBLQso+szhisxtMd11PihzIZK9BfxEG3du+/hlI+2XgN7hnmlXuA2k3
BUW6BSDhab41HNd6pp50bDJnL0uKPWyFC6hqSNZw+GOIb46jfFcQqnCB3VZGCwj3
LH53Be1XlUrttc/NrtkvVhm4bdxtfsp4F7nsPFNDuHvYNkalAVoC3An0BzOibtkh
AtfvEeaPHaOyD8/h2Q==
=zUUp
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'overflow-v4.18-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull more overflow updates from Kees Cook:
"The rest of the overflow changes for v4.18-rc1.
This includes the explicit overflow fixes from Silvio, further
struct_size() conversions from Matthew, and a bug fix from Dan.
But the bulk of it is the treewide conversions to use either the
2-factor argument allocators (e.g. kmalloc(a * b, ...) into
kmalloc_array(a, b, ...) or the array_size() macros (e.g. vmalloc(a *
b) into vmalloc(array_size(a, b)).
Coccinelle was fighting me on several fronts, so I've done a bunch of
manual whitespace updates in the patches as well.
Summary:
- Error path bug fix for overflow tests (Dan)
- Additional struct_size() conversions (Matthew, Kees)
- Explicitly reported overflow fixes (Silvio, Kees)
- Add missing kvcalloc() function (Kees)
- Treewide conversions of allocators to use either 2-factor argument
variant when available, or array_size() and array3_size() as needed
(Kees)"
* tag 'overflow-v4.18-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (26 commits)
treewide: Use array_size in f2fs_kvzalloc()
treewide: Use array_size() in f2fs_kzalloc()
treewide: Use array_size() in f2fs_kmalloc()
treewide: Use array_size() in sock_kmalloc()
treewide: Use array_size() in kvzalloc_node()
treewide: Use array_size() in vzalloc_node()
treewide: Use array_size() in vzalloc()
treewide: Use array_size() in vmalloc()
treewide: devm_kzalloc() -> devm_kcalloc()
treewide: devm_kmalloc() -> devm_kmalloc_array()
treewide: kvzalloc() -> kvcalloc()
treewide: kvmalloc() -> kvmalloc_array()
treewide: kzalloc_node() -> kcalloc_node()
treewide: kzalloc() -> kcalloc()
treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array()
mm: Introduce kvcalloc()
video: uvesafb: Fix integer overflow in allocation
UBIFS: Fix potential integer overflow in allocation
leds: Use struct_size() in allocation
Convert intel uncore to struct_size
...
Driver can set flag to allow LAYOUTGET to be sent with OPEN.
Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <fred.isaman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Stable bugfixes:
- Revalidate "." and ".." correctly on open
- Avoid RCU usage in tracepoints
- Fix ugly referral attributes
- Fix a typo in nomigration mount option
- Revert "NFS: Move the flock open mode check into nfs_flock()"
Features:
- Implement a stronger send queue accounting system for NFS over RDMA
- Switch some atomics to the new refcount_t type
Other bugfixes and cleanups:
- Clean up access mode bits
- Remove special-case revalidations in nfs_opendir()
- Improve invalidating NFS over RDMA memory for async operations that time out
- Handle NFS over RDMA replies with a worqueue
- Handle NFS over RDMA sends with a workqueue
- Fix up replaying interrupted requests
- Remove dead NFS over RDMA definitions
- Update NFS over RDMA copyright information
- Be more consistent with bool initialization and comparisons
- Mark expected switch fall throughs
- Various sunrpc tracepoint cleanups
- Fix various OPEN races
- Fix a typo in nfs_rename()
- Use common error handling code in nfs_lock_and_join_request()
- Check that some structures are properly cleaned up during net_exit()
- Remove net pointer from dprintk()s
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=2Zc1
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.15-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker:
"Stable bugfixes:
- Revalidate "." and ".." correctly on open
- Avoid RCU usage in tracepoints
- Fix ugly referral attributes
- Fix a typo in nomigration mount option
- Revert "NFS: Move the flock open mode check into nfs_flock()"
Features:
- Implement a stronger send queue accounting system for NFS over RDMA
- Switch some atomics to the new refcount_t type
Other bugfixes and cleanups:
- Clean up access mode bits
- Remove special-case revalidations in nfs_opendir()
- Improve invalidating NFS over RDMA memory for async operations that
time out
- Handle NFS over RDMA replies with a worqueue
- Handle NFS over RDMA sends with a workqueue
- Fix up replaying interrupted requests
- Remove dead NFS over RDMA definitions
- Update NFS over RDMA copyright information
- Be more consistent with bool initialization and comparisons
- Mark expected switch fall throughs
- Various sunrpc tracepoint cleanups
- Fix various OPEN races
- Fix a typo in nfs_rename()
- Use common error handling code in nfs_lock_and_join_request()
- Check that some structures are properly cleaned up during
net_exit()
- Remove net pointer from dprintk()s"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.15-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (62 commits)
NFS: Revert "NFS: Move the flock open mode check into nfs_flock()"
NFS: Fix typo in nomigration mount option
nfs: Fix ugly referral attributes
NFS: super: mark expected switch fall-throughs
sunrpc: remove net pointer from messages
nfs: remove net pointer from messages
sunrpc: exit_net cleanup check added
nfs client: exit_net cleanup check added
nfs/write: Use common error handling code in nfs_lock_and_join_requests()
NFSv4: Replace closed stateids with the "invalid special stateid"
NFSv4: nfs_set_open_stateid must not trigger state recovery for closed state
NFSv4: Check the open stateid when searching for expired state
NFSv4: Clean up nfs4_delegreturn_done
NFSv4: cleanup nfs4_close_done
NFSv4: Retry NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID errors in layoutreturn
pNFS: Retry NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID errors in layoutreturn-on-close
NFSv4: Don't try to CLOSE if the stateid 'other' field has changed
NFSv4: Retry CLOSE and DELEGRETURN on NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID.
NFS: Fix a typo in nfs_rename()
NFSv4: Fix open create exclusive when the server reboots
...
atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
counters with the following properties:
- counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
- a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
- once counter reaches zero, its further
increments aren't allowed
- counter schema uses basic atomic operations
(set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)
Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.
The variable nfs_client.cl_count is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
counters with the following properties:
- counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
- a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
- once counter reaches zero, its further
increments aren't allowed
- counter schema uses basic atomic operations
(set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)
Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.
The variable nfs4_ff_layout_mirror.ref is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Trond Myklebust