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Author SHA1 Message Date
Jan Kara 5f8b8fccdf writeback: Drop I_DIRTY_TIME_EXPIRE
commit 5fcd57505c upstream.

The only use of I_DIRTY_TIME_EXPIRE is to detect in
__writeback_single_inode() that inode got there because flush worker
decided it's time to writeback the dirty inode time stamps (either
because we are syncing or because of age). However we can detect this
directly in __writeback_single_inode() and there's no need for the
strange propagation with I_DIRTY_TIME_EXPIRE flag.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-01-30 13:54:11 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong 4983ffd34f xfs: revert "xfs: fix rmap key and record comparison functions"
[ Upstream commit eb8409071a ]

This reverts commit 6ff646b2ce.

Your maintainer committed a major braino in the rmap code by adding the
attr fork, bmbt, and unwritten extent usage bits into rmap record key
comparisons.  While XFS uses the usage bits *in the rmap records* for
cross-referencing metadata in xfs_scrub and xfs_repair, it only needs
the owner and offset information to distinguish between reverse mappings
of the same physical extent into the data fork of a file at multiple
offsets.  The other bits are not important for key comparisons for index
lookups, and never have been.

Eric Sandeen reports that this causes regressions in generic/299, so
undo this patch before it does more damage.

Reported-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Fixes: 6ff646b2ce ("xfs: fix rmap key and record comparison functions")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-11-24 13:29:18 +01:00
Yu Kuai ad3c4c96bf xfs: return corresponding errcode if xfs_initialize_perag() fail
[ Upstream commit 595189c25c ]

In xfs_initialize_perag(), if kmem_zalloc(), xfs_buf_hash_init(), or
radix_tree_preload() failed, the returned value 'error' is not set
accordingly.

Reported-as-fixing: 8b26c5825e ("xfs: handle ENOMEM correctly during initialisation of perag structures")
Fixes: 9b24717979 ("xfs: cache unlinked pointers in an rhashtable")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-11-24 13:29:18 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong 738ec76706 xfs: strengthen rmap record flags checking
[ Upstream commit 498fe261f0 ]

We always know the correct state of the rmap record flags (attr, bmbt,
unwritten) so check them by direct comparison.

Fixes: d852657ccf ("xfs: cross-reference reverse-mapping btree")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-11-24 13:29:18 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong 388ca4a37d xfs: fix the minrecs logic when dealing with inode root child blocks
[ Upstream commit e95b6c3ef1 ]

The comment and logic in xchk_btree_check_minrecs for dealing with
inode-rooted btrees isn't quite correct.  While the direct children of
the inode root are allowed to have fewer records than what would
normally be allowed for a regular ondisk btree block, this is only true
if there is only one child block and the number of records don't fit in
the inode root.

Fixes: 08a3a692ef ("xfs: btree scrub should check minrecs")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-11-24 13:29:18 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig f10d238aad xfs: fix a missing unlock on error in xfs_fs_map_blocks
[ Upstream commit 2bd3fa793a ]

We also need to drop the iolock when invalidate_inode_pages2 fails, not
only on all other error or successful cases.

Fixes: 527851124d ("xfs: implement pNFS export operations")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-11-18 19:20:27 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong b45f52a208 xfs: fix brainos in the refcount scrubber's rmap fragment processor
[ Upstream commit 54e9b09e15 ]

Fix some serious WTF in the reference count scrubber's rmap fragment
processing.  The code comment says that this loop is supposed to move
all fragment records starting at or before bno onto the worklist, but
there's no obvious reason why nr (the number of items added) should
increment starting from 1, and breaking the loop when we've added the
target number seems dubious since we could have more rmap fragments that
should have been added to the worklist.

This seems to manifest in xfs/411 when adding one to the refcount field.

Fixes: dbde19da96 ("xfs: cross-reference the rmapbt data with the refcountbt")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-11-18 19:20:27 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong 7cbf708b1b xfs: fix rmap key and record comparison functions
[ Upstream commit 6ff646b2ce ]

Keys for extent interval records in the reverse mapping btree are
supposed to be computed as follows:

(physical block, owner, fork, is_btree, is_unwritten, offset)

This provides users the ability to look up a reverse mapping from a bmbt
record -- start with the physical block; then if there are multiple
records for the same block, move on to the owner; then the inode fork
type; and so on to the file offset.

However, the key comparison functions incorrectly remove the
fork/btree/unwritten information that's encoded in the on-disk offset.
This means that lookup comparisons are only done with:

(physical block, owner, offset)

This means that queries can return incorrect results.  On consistent
filesystems this hasn't been an issue because blocks are never shared
between forks or with bmbt blocks; and are never unwritten.  However,
this bug means that online repair cannot always detect corruption in the
key information in internal rmapbt nodes.

Found by fuzzing keys[1].attrfork = ones on xfs/371.

Fixes: 4b8ed67794 ("xfs: add rmap btree operations")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-11-18 19:20:27 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong 3bd97b33be xfs: set the unwritten bit in rmap lookup flags in xchk_bmap_get_rmapextents
[ Upstream commit 5dda3897fd ]

When the bmbt scrubber is looking up rmap extents, we need to set the
extent flags from the bmbt record fully.  This will matter once we fix
the rmap btree comparison functions to check those flags correctly.

Fixes: d852657ccf ("xfs: cross-reference reverse-mapping btree")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-11-18 19:20:27 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong 08e213bef2 xfs: fix flags argument to rmap lookup when converting shared file rmaps
[ Upstream commit ea8439899c ]

Pass the same oldext argument (which contains the existing rmapping's
unwritten state) to xfs_rmap_lookup_le_range at the start of
xfs_rmap_convert_shared.  At this point in the code, flags is zero,
which means that we perform lookups using the wrong key.

Fixes: 3f165b334e ("xfs: convert unwritten status of reverse mappings for shared files")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-11-18 19:20:27 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong 0685eb84ad xfs: fix scrub flagging rtinherit even if there is no rt device
[ Upstream commit c1f6b1ac00 ]

The kernel has always allowed directories to have the rtinherit flag
set, even if there is no rt device, so this check is wrong.

Fixes: 80e4e12688 ("xfs: scrub inodes")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-11-18 19:20:20 +01:00
Brian Foster 2f6cbef327 xfs: flush new eof page on truncate to avoid post-eof corruption
[ Upstream commit 869ae85dae ]

It is possible to expose non-zeroed post-EOF data in XFS if the new
EOF page is dirty, backed by an unwritten block and the truncate
happens to race with writeback. iomap_truncate_page() will not zero
the post-EOF portion of the page if the underlying block is
unwritten. The subsequent call to truncate_setsize() will, but
doesn't dirty the page. Therefore, if writeback happens to complete
after iomap_truncate_page() (so it still sees the unwritten block)
but before truncate_setsize(), the cached page becomes inconsistent
with the on-disk block. A mapped read after the associated page is
reclaimed or invalidated exposes non-zero post-EOF data.

For example, consider the following sequence when run on a kernel
modified to explicitly flush the new EOF page within the race
window:

$ xfs_io -fc "falloc 0 4k" -c fsync /mnt/file
$ xfs_io -c "pwrite 0 4k" -c "truncate 1k" /mnt/file
  ...
$ xfs_io -c "mmap 0 4k" -c "mread -v 1k 8" /mnt/file
00000400:  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ........
$ umount /mnt/; mount <dev> /mnt/
$ xfs_io -c "mmap 0 4k" -c "mread -v 1k 8" /mnt/file
00000400:  cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd  ........

Update xfs_setattr_size() to explicitly flush the new EOF page prior
to the page truncate to ensure iomap has the latest state of the
underlying block.

Fixes: 68a9f5e700 ("xfs: implement iomap based buffered write path")
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-11-18 19:20:20 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong 6234710dc6 xfs: set xefi_discard when creating a deferred agfl free log intent item
[ Upstream commit 2c334e12f9 ]

Make sure that we actually initialize xefi_discard when we're scheduling
a deferred free of an AGFL block.  This was (eventually) found by the
UBSAN while I was banging on realtime rmap problems, but it exists in
the upstream codebase.  While we're at it, rearrange the structure to
reduce the struct size from 64 to 56 bytes.

Fixes: fcb762f5de ("xfs: add bmapi nodiscard flag")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-11-18 19:20:17 +01:00
Andy Strohman 21ab13af8c xfs: flush for older, xfs specific ioctls
837a6e7f5c ("fs: add generic UNRESVSP and ZERO_RANGE ioctl handlers") changed
ioctls XFS_IOC_UNRESVSP XFS_IOC_UNRESVSP64 and XFS_IOC_ZERO_RANGE to be generic
instead of xfs specific.

Because of this change, 36f11775da ("xfs: properly serialise fallocate against
AIO+DIO") needed adaptation, as 5.4 still uses the xfs specific ioctls.

Without this, xfstests xfs/242 and xfs/290 fail. Both of these tests test
XFS_IOC_ZERO_RANGE.

Fixes: 36f11775da ("xfs: properly serialise fallocate against AIO+DIO")
Tested-by: Andy Strohman <astroh@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-10 12:37:34 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong 5880a0d1c8 xfs: don't free rt blocks when we're doing a REMAP bunmapi call
[ Upstream commit 8df0fa39bd ]

When callers pass XFS_BMAPI_REMAP into xfs_bunmapi, they want the extent
to be unmapped from the given file fork without the extent being freed.
We do this for non-rt files, but we forgot to do this for realtime
files.  So far this isn't a big deal since nobody makes a bunmapi call
to a rt file with the REMAP flag set, but don't leave a logic bomb.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-11-05 11:43:18 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong b2844ba3d3 xfs: fix realtime bitmap/summary file truncation when growing rt volume
[ Upstream commit f4c32e87de ]

The realtime bitmap and summary files are regular files that are hidden
away from the directory tree.  Since they're regular files, inode
inactivation will try to purge what it thinks are speculative
preallocations beyond the incore size of the file.  Unfortunately,
xfs_growfs_rt forgets to update the incore size when it resizes the
inodes, with the result that inactivating the rt inodes at unmount time
will cause their contents to be truncated.

Fix this by updating the incore size when we change the ondisk size as
part of updating the superblock.  Note that we don't do this when we're
allocating blocks to the rt inodes because we actually want those blocks
to get purged if the growfs fails.

This fixes corruption complaints from the online rtsummary checker when
running xfs/233.  Since that test requires rmap, one can also trigger
this by growing an rt volume, cycling the mount, and creating rt files.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-11-05 11:43:14 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong df01087859 xfs: make sure the rt allocator doesn't run off the end
[ Upstream commit 2a6ca4baed ]

There's an overflow bug in the realtime allocator.  If the rt volume is
large enough to handle a single allocation request that is larger than
the maximum bmap extent length and the rt bitmap ends exactly on a
bitmap block boundary, it's possible that the near allocator will try to
check the freeness of a range that extends past the end of the bitmap.
This fails with a corruption error and shuts down the fs.

Therefore, constrain maxlen so that the range scan cannot run off the
end of the rt bitmap.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-29 09:58:06 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong b1712ec30d xfs: fix high key handling in the rt allocator's query_range function
[ Upstream commit d88850bd55 ]

Fix some off-by-one errors in xfs_rtalloc_query_range.  The highest key
in the realtime bitmap is always one less than the number of rt extents,
which means that the key clamp at the start of the function is wrong.
The 4th argument to xfs_rtfind_forw is the highest rt extent that we
want to probe, which means that passing 1 less than the high key is
wrong.  Finally, drop the rem variable that controls the loop because we
can compare the iteration point (rtstart) against the high key directly.

The sordid history of this function is that the original commit (fb3c3)
incorrectly passed (high_rec->ar_startblock - 1) as the 'limit' parameter
to xfs_rtfind_forw.  This was wrong because the "high key" is supposed
to be the largest key for which the caller wants result rows, not the
key for the first row that could possibly be outside the range that the
caller wants to see.

A subsequent attempt (8ad56) to strengthen the parameter checking added
incorrect clamping of the parameters to the number of rt blocks in the
system (despite the bitmap functions all taking units of rt extents) to
avoid querying ranges past the end of rt bitmap file but failed to fix
the incorrect _rtfind_forw parameter.  The original _rtfind_forw
parameter error then survived the conversion of the startblock and
blockcount fields to rt extents (a0e5c), and the most recent off-by-one
fix (a3a37) thought it was patching a problem when the end of the rt
volume is not in use, but none of these fixes actually solved the
original problem that the author was confused about the "limit" argument
to xfs_rtfind_forw.

Sadly, all four of these patches were written by this author and even
his own usage of this function and rt testing were inadequate to get
this fixed quickly.

Original-problem: fb3c3de2f6 ("xfs: add a couple of queries to iterate free extents in the rtbitmap")
Not-fixed-by: 8ad560d256 ("xfs: strengthen rtalloc query range checks")
Not-fixed-by: a0e5c435ba ("xfs: fix xfs_rtalloc_rec units")
Fixes: a3a374bf18 ("xfs: fix off-by-one error in xfs_rtalloc_query_range")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-29 09:57:48 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong b005b448da xfs: fix deadlock and streamline xfs_getfsmap performance
[ Upstream commit 8ffa90e114 ]

Refactor xfs_getfsmap to improve its performance: instead of indirectly
calling a function that copies one record to userspace at a time, create
a shadow buffer in the kernel and copy the whole array once at the end.
On the author's computer, this reduces the runtime on his /home by ~20%.

This also eliminates a deadlock when running GETFSMAP against the
realtime device.  The current code locks the rtbitmap to create
fsmappings and copies them into userspace, having not released the
rtbitmap lock.  If the userspace buffer is an mmap of a sparse file that
itself resides on the realtime device, the write page fault will recurse
into the fs for allocation, which will deadlock on the rtbitmap lock.

Fixes: 4c934c7dd6 ("xfs: report realtime space information via the rtbitmap")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-29 09:57:48 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong adc3e26986 xfs: limit entries returned when counting fsmap records
[ Upstream commit acd1ac3aa2 ]

If userspace asked fsmap to count the number of entries, we cannot
return more than UINT_MAX entries because fmh_entries is u32.
Therefore, stop counting if we hit this limit or else we will waste time
to return truncated results.

Fixes: e89c041338 ("xfs: implement the GETFSMAP ioctl")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-29 09:57:47 +01:00
Eric Sandeen aee38af574 xfs: trim IO to found COW extent limit
A bug existed in the XFS reflink code between v5.1 and v5.5 in which
the mapping for a COW IO was not trimmed to the mapping of the COW
extent that was found.  This resulted in a too-short copy, and
corruption of other files which shared the original extent.

(This happened only when extent size hints were set, which bypasses
delalloc and led to this code path.)

This was (inadvertently) fixed upstream with

36adcbace2 "xfs: fill out the srcmap in iomap_begin"

and related patches which moved lots of this functionality to
the iomap subsystem.

Hence, this is a -stable only patch, targeted to fix this
corruption vector without other major code changes.

Fixes: 78f0cc9d55 ("xfs: don't use delalloc extents for COW on files with extsize hints")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.4.x
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-07 08:01:24 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong f812e43e72 xfs: prohibit fs freezing when using empty transactions
[ Upstream commit 27fb5a72f5 ]

I noticed that fsfreeze can take a very long time to freeze an XFS if
there happens to be a GETFSMAP caller running in the background.  I also
happened to notice the following in dmesg:

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 43492 at fs/xfs/xfs_super.c:853 xfs_quiesce_attr+0x83/0x90 [xfs]
Modules linked in: xfs libcrc32c ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 ip_set_hash_ip ip_set_hash_net xt_tcpudp xt_set ip_set_hash_mac ip_set nfnetlink ip6table_filter ip6_tables bfq iptable_filter sch_fq_codel ip_tables x_tables nfsv4 af_packet [last unloaded: xfs]
CPU: 2 PID: 43492 Comm: xfs_io Not tainted 5.6.0-rc4-djw #rc4
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:xfs_quiesce_attr+0x83/0x90 [xfs]
Code: 7c 07 00 00 85 c0 75 22 48 89 df 5b e9 96 c1 00 00 48 c7 c6 b0 2d 38 a0 48 89 df e8 57 64 ff ff 8b 83 7c 07 00 00 85 c0 74 de <0f> 0b 48 89 df 5b e9 72 c1 00 00 66 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 55 41 54
RSP: 0018:ffffc900030f3e28 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff88802ac54000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff81e4a6f0 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
RBP: ffff88807859f070 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000010 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff88807859f388 R14: ffff88807859f4b8 R15: ffff88807859f5e8
FS:  00007fad1c6c0fc0(0000) GS:ffff88807e000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f0c7d237000 CR3: 0000000077f01003 CR4: 00000000001606a0
Call Trace:
 xfs_fs_freeze+0x25/0x40 [xfs]
 freeze_super+0xc8/0x180
 do_vfs_ioctl+0x70b/0x750
 ? __fget_files+0x135/0x210
 ksys_ioctl+0x3a/0xb0
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x1a0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

These two things appear to be related.  The assertion trips when another
thread initiates a fsmap request (which uses an empty transaction) after
the freezer waited for m_active_trans to hit zero but before the the
freezer executes the WARN_ON just prior to calling xfs_log_quiesce.

The lengthy delays in freezing happen because the freezer calls
xfs_wait_buftarg to clean out the buffer lru list.  Meanwhile, the
GETFSMAP caller is continuing to grab and release buffers, which means
that it can take a very long time for the buffer lru list to empty out.

We fix both of these races by calling sb_start_write to obtain freeze
protection while using empty transactions for GETFSMAP and for metadata
scrubbing.  The other two users occur during mount, during which time we
cannot fs freeze.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-01 13:17:49 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong 152875a0f0 xfs: mark dir corrupt when lookup-by-hash fails
[ Upstream commit 2e107cf869 ]

In xchk_dir_actor, we attempt to validate the directory hash structures
by performing a directory entry lookup by (hashed) name.  If the lookup
returns ENOENT, that means that the hash information is corrupt.  The
_process_error functions don't catch this, so we have to add that
explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-01 13:17:42 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong cb72c9f842 xfs: don't ever return a stale pointer from __xfs_dir3_free_read
[ Upstream commit 1cb5deb5bc ]

If we decide that a directory free block is corrupt, we must take care
not to leak a buffer pointer to the caller.  After xfs_trans_brelse
returns, the buffer can be freed or reused, which means that we have to
set *bpp back to NULL.

Callers are supposed to notice the nonzero return value and not use the
buffer pointer, but we should code more defensively, even if all current
callers handle this situation correctly.

Fixes: de14c5f541 ("xfs: verify free block header fields")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-01 13:17:42 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong b56212ddca xfs: fix log reservation overflows when allocating large rt extents
[ Upstream commit b1de6fc752 ]

Omar Sandoval reported that a 4G fallocate on the realtime device causes
filesystem shutdowns due to a log reservation overflow that happens when
we log the rtbitmap updates.  Factor rtbitmap/rtsummary updates into the
the tr_write and tr_itruncate log reservation calculation.

"The following reproducer results in a transaction log overrun warning
for me:

    mkfs.xfs -f -r rtdev=/dev/vdc -d rtinherit=1 -m reflink=0 /dev/vdb
    mount -o rtdev=/dev/vdc /dev/vdb /mnt
    fallocate -l 4G /mnt/foo

Reported-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Tested-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-01 13:17:24 +02:00
Omar Sandoval 6a74132bee xfs: fix realtime file data space leak
[ Upstream commit 0c4da70c83 ]

Realtime files in XFS allocate extents in rextsize units. However, the
written/unwritten state of those extents is still tracked in blocksize
units. Therefore, a realtime file can be split up into written and
unwritten extents that are not necessarily aligned to the realtime
extent size. __xfs_bunmapi() has some logic to handle these various
corner cases. Consider how it handles the following case:

1. The last extent is unwritten.
2. The last extent is smaller than the realtime extent size.
3. startblock of the last extent is not aligned to the realtime extent
   size, but startblock + blockcount is.

In this case, __xfs_bunmapi() calls xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real()
to set the second-to-last extent to unwritten. This should merge the
last and second-to-last extents, so __xfs_bunmapi() moves on to the
second-to-last extent.

However, if the size of the last and second-to-last extents combined is
greater than MAXEXTLEN, xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real() does not
merge the two extents. When that happens, __xfs_bunmapi() skips past the
last extent without unmapping it, thus leaking the space.

Fix it by only unwriting the minimum amount needed to align the last
extent to the realtime extent size, which is guaranteed to merge with
the last extent.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-01 13:17:22 +02:00
Brian Foster be45bce4ad xfs: fix attr leaf header freemap.size underflow
[ Upstream commit 2a2b5932db ]

The leaf format xattr addition helper xfs_attr3_leaf_add_work()
adjusts the block freemap in a couple places. The first update drops
the size of the freemap that the caller had already selected to
place the xattr name/value data. Before the function returns, it
also checks whether the entries array has encroached on a freemap
range by virtue of the new entry addition. This is necessary because
the entries array grows from the start of the block (but end of the
block header) towards the end of the block while the name/value data
grows from the end of the block in the opposite direction. If the
associated freemap is already empty, however, size is zero and the
subtraction underflows the field and causes corruption.

This is reproduced rarely by generic/070. The observed behavior is
that a smaller sized freemap is aligned to the end of the entries
list, several subsequent xattr additions land in larger freemaps and
the entries list expands into the smaller freemap until it is fully
consumed and then underflows. Note that it is not otherwise a
corruption for the entries array to consume an empty freemap because
the nameval list (i.e. the firstused pointer in the xattr header)
starts beyond the end of the corrupted freemap.

Update the freemap size modification to account for the fact that
the freemap entry can be empty and thus stale.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-01 13:17:19 +02:00
Dave Chinner 36f11775da xfs: properly serialise fallocate against AIO+DIO
[ Upstream commit 249bd9087a ]

AIO+DIO can extend the file size on IO completion, and it holds
no inode locks while the IO is in flight. Therefore, a race
condition exists in file size updates if we do something like this:

aio-thread			fallocate-thread

lock inode
submit IO beyond inode->i_size
unlock inode
.....
				lock inode
				break layouts
				if (off + len > inode->i_size)
					new_size = off + len
				.....
				inode_dio_wait()
				<blocks>
.....
completes
inode->i_size updated
inode_dio_done()
....
				<wakes>
				<does stuff no long beyond EOF>
				if (new_size)
					xfs_vn_setattr(inode, new_size)

Yup, that attempt to extend the file size in the fallocate code
turns into a truncate - it removes the whatever the aio write
allocated and put to disk, and reduced the inode size back down to
where the fallocate operation ends.

Fundamentally, xfs_file_fallocate()  not compatible with racing
AIO+DIO completions, so we need to move the inode_dio_wait() call
up to where the lock the inode and break the layouts.

Secondly, storing the inode size and then using it unchecked without
holding the ILOCK is not safe; we can only do such a thing if we've
locked out and drained all IO and other modification operations,
which we don't do initially in xfs_file_fallocate.

It should be noted that some of the fallocate operations are
compound operations - they are made up of multiple manipulations
that may zero data, and so we may need to flush and invalidate the
file multiple times during an operation. However, we only need to
lock out IO and other space manipulation operations once, as that
lockout is maintained until the entire fallocate operation has been
completed.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-01 13:17:14 +02:00
Dave Chinner 8c355ed619 xfs: fix inode fork extent count overflow
[ Upstream commit 3f8a4f1d87 ]

[commit message is verbose for discussion purposes - will trim it
down later. Some questions about implementation details at the end.]

Zorro Lang recently ran a new test to stress single inode extent
counts now that they are no longer limited by memory allocation.
The test was simply:

# xfs_io -f -c "falloc 0 40t" /mnt/scratch/big-file
# ~/src/xfstests-dev/punch-alternating /mnt/scratch/big-file

This test uncovered a problem where the hole punching operation
appeared to finish with no error, but apparently only created 268M
extents instead of the 10 billion it was supposed to.

Further, trying to punch out extents that should have been present
resulted in success, but no change in the extent count. It looked
like a silent failure.

While running the test and observing the behaviour in real time,
I observed the extent coutn growing at ~2M extents/minute, and saw
this after about an hour:

# xfs_io -f -c "stat" /mnt/scratch/big-file |grep next ; \
> sleep 60 ; \
> xfs_io -f -c "stat" /mnt/scratch/big-file |grep next
fsxattr.nextents = 127657993
fsxattr.nextents = 129683339
#

And a few minutes later this:

# xfs_io -f -c "stat" /mnt/scratch/big-file |grep next
fsxattr.nextents = 4177861124
#

Ah, what? Where did that 4 billion extra extents suddenly come from?

Stop the workload, unmount, mount:

# xfs_io -f -c "stat" /mnt/scratch/big-file |grep next
fsxattr.nextents = 166044375
#

And it's back at the expected number. i.e. the extent count is
correct on disk, but it's screwed up in memory. I loaded up the
extent list, and immediately:

# xfs_io -f -c "stat" /mnt/scratch/big-file |grep next
fsxattr.nextents = 4192576215
#

It's bad again. So, where does that number come from?
xfs_fill_fsxattr():

                if (ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS)
                        fa->fsx_nextents = xfs_iext_count(&ip->i_df);
                else
                        fa->fsx_nextents = ip->i_d.di_nextents;

And that's the behaviour I just saw in a nutshell. The on disk count
is correct, but once the tree is loaded into memory, it goes whacky.
Clearly there's something wrong with xfs_iext_count():

inline xfs_extnum_t xfs_iext_count(struct xfs_ifork *ifp)
{
        return ifp->if_bytes / sizeof(struct xfs_iext_rec);
}

Simple enough, but 134M extents is 2**27, and that's right about
where things went wrong. A struct xfs_iext_rec is 16 bytes in size,
which means 2**27 * 2**4 = 2**31 and we're right on target for an
integer overflow. And, sure enough:

struct xfs_ifork {
        int                     if_bytes;       /* bytes in if_u1 */
....

Once we get 2**27 extents in a file, we overflow if_bytes and the
in-core extent count goes wrong. And when we reach 2**28 extents,
if_bytes wraps back to zero and things really start to go wrong
there. This is where the silent failure comes from - only the first
2**28 extents can be looked up directly due to the overflow, all the
extents above this index wrap back to somewhere in the first 2**28
extents. Hence with a regular pattern, trying to punch a hole in the
range that didn't have holes mapped to a hole in the first 2**28
extents and so "succeeded" without changing anything. Hence "silent
failure"...

Fix this by converting if_bytes to a int64_t and converting all the
index variables and size calculations to use int64_t types to avoid
overflows in future. Signed integers are still used to enable easy
detection of extent count underflows. This enables scalability of
extent counts to the limits of the on-disk format - MAXEXTNUM
(2**31) extents.

Current testing is at over 500M extents and still going:

fsxattr.nextents = 517310478

Reported-by: Zorro Lang <zlang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-01 13:17:13 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong 41ac2e8a6a xfs: initialize the shortform attr header padding entry
[ Upstream commit 125eac2438 ]

Don't leak kernel memory contents into the shortform attr fork.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-09-17 13:47:46 +02:00
Brian Foster e91f2ec0bf xfs: fix off-by-one in inode alloc block reservation calculation
[ Upstream commit 657f101930 ]

The inode chunk allocation transaction reserves inobt_maxlevels-1
blocks to accommodate a full split of the inode btree. A full split
requires an allocation for every existing level and a new root
block, which means inobt_maxlevels is the worst case block
requirement for a transaction that inserts to the inobt. This can
lead to a transaction block reservation overrun when tmpfile
creation allocates an inode chunk and expands the inobt to its
maximum depth. This problem has been observed in conjunction with
overlayfs, which makes frequent use of tmpfiles internally.

The existing reservation code goes back as far as the Linux git repo
history (v2.6.12). It was likely never observed as a problem because
the traditional file/directory creation transactions also include
worst case block reservation for directory modifications, which most
likely is able to make up for a single block deficiency in the inode
allocation portion of the calculation. tmpfile support is relatively
more recent (v3.15), less heavily used, and only includes the inode
allocation block reservation as tmpfiles aren't linked into the
directory tree on creation.

Fix up the inode alloc block reservation macro and a couple of the
block allocator minleft parameters that enforce an allocation to
leave enough free blocks in the AG for a full inobt split.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-09-17 13:47:46 +02:00
Mikulas Patocka ce690fa1d5 xfs: don't update mtime on COW faults
commit b17164e258 upstream.

When running in a dax mode, if the user maps a page with MAP_PRIVATE and
PROT_WRITE, the xfs filesystem would incorrectly update ctime and mtime
when the user hits a COW fault.

This breaks building of the Linux kernel.  How to reproduce:

 1. extract the Linux kernel tree on dax-mounted xfs filesystem
 2. run make clean
 3. run make -j12
 4. run make -j12

at step 4, make would incorrectly rebuild the whole kernel (although it
was already built in step 3).

The reason for the breakage is that almost all object files depend on
objtool.  When we run objtool, it takes COW page fault on its .data
section, and these faults will incorrectly update the timestamp of the
objtool binary.  The updated timestamp causes make to rebuild the whole
tree.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-09-09 19:12:30 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong 6c4ad5444a xfs: fix xfs_bmap_validate_extent_raw when checking attr fork of rt files
[ Upstream commit d0c20d38af ]

The realtime flag only applies to the data fork, so don't use the
realtime block number checks on the attr fork of a realtime file.

Fixes: 30b0984d91 ("xfs: refactor bmap record validation")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-09-09 19:12:28 +02:00
Eric Sandeen da7a1676d6 xfs: fix boundary test in xfs_attr_shortform_verify
[ Upstream commit f4020438fa ]

The boundary test for the fixed-offset parts of xfs_attr_sf_entry in
xfs_attr_shortform_verify is off by one, because the variable array
at the end is defined as nameval[1] not nameval[].
Hence we need to subtract 1 from the calculation.

This can be shown by:

# touch file
# setfattr -n root.a file

and verifications will fail when it's written to disk.

This only matters for a last attribute which has a single-byte name
and no value, otherwise the combination of namelen & valuelen will
push endp further out and this test won't fail.

Fixes: 1e1bbd8e7e ("xfs: create structure verifier function for shortform xattrs")
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-09-09 19:12:26 +02:00
Dave Chinner 774cc7c882 xfs: Don't allow logging of XFS_ISTALE inodes
[ Upstream commit 96355d5a1f ]

In tracking down a problem in this patchset, I discovered we are
reclaiming dirty stale inodes. This wasn't discovered until inodes
were always attached to the cluster buffer and then the rcu callback
that freed inodes was assert failing because the inode still had an
active pointer to the cluster buffer after it had been reclaimed.

Debugging the issue indicated that this was a pre-existing issue
resulting from the way the inodes are handled in xfs_inactive_ifree.
When we free a cluster buffer from xfs_ifree_cluster, all the inodes
in cache are marked XFS_ISTALE. Those that are clean have nothing
else done to them and so eventually get cleaned up by background
reclaim. i.e. it is assumed we'll never dirty/relog an inode marked
XFS_ISTALE.

On journal commit dirty stale inodes as are handled by both
buffer and inode log items to run though xfs_istale_done() and
removed from the AIL (buffer log item commit) or the log item will
simply unpin it because the buffer log item will clean it. What happens
to any specific inode is entirely dependent on which log item wins
the commit race, but the result is the same - stale inodes are
clean, not attached to the cluster buffer, and not in the AIL. Hence
inode reclaim can just free these inodes without further care.

However, if the stale inode is relogged, it gets dirtied again and
relogged into the CIL. Most of the time this isn't an issue, because
relogging simply changes the inode's location in the current
checkpoint. Problems arise, however, when the CIL checkpoints
between two transactions in the xfs_inactive_ifree() deferops
processing. This results in the XFS_ISTALE inode being redirtied
and inserted into the CIL without any of the other stale cluster
buffer infrastructure being in place.

Hence on journal commit, it simply gets unpinned, so it remains
dirty in memory. Everything in inode writeback avoids XFS_ISTALE
inodes so it can't be written back, and it is not tracked in the AIL
so there's not even a trigger to attempt to clean the inode. Hence
the inode just sits dirty in memory until inode reclaim comes along,
sees that it is XFS_ISTALE, and goes to reclaim it. This reclaiming
of a dirty inode caused use after free, list corruptions and other
nasty issues later in this patchset.

Hence this patch addresses a violation of the "never log XFS_ISTALE
inodes" caused by the deferops processing rolling a transaction
and relogging a stale inode in xfs_inactive_free. It also adds a
bunch of asserts to catch this problem in debug kernels so that
we don't reintroduce this problem in future.

Reproducer for this issue was generic/558 on a v4 filesystem.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-09-03 11:26:44 +02:00
Eiichi Tsukata 538c74a9cb xfs: Fix UBSAN null-ptr-deref in xfs_sysfs_init
[ Upstream commit 96cf2a2c75 ]

If xfs_sysfs_init is called with parent_kobj == NULL, UBSAN
shows the following warning:

  UBSAN: null-ptr-deref in ./fs/xfs/xfs_sysfs.h:37:23
  member access within null pointer of type 'struct xfs_kobj'
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x10e/0x195
   ubsan_type_mismatch_common+0x241/0x280
   __ubsan_handle_type_mismatch_v1+0x32/0x40
   init_xfs_fs+0x12b/0x28f
   do_one_initcall+0xdd/0x1d0
   do_initcall_level+0x151/0x1b6
   do_initcalls+0x50/0x8f
   do_basic_setup+0x29/0x2b
   kernel_init_freeable+0x19f/0x20b
   kernel_init+0x11/0x1e0
   ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30

Fix it by checking parent_kobj before the code accesses its member.

Signed-off-by: Eiichi Tsukata <devel@etsukata.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[darrick: minor whitespace edits]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-08-26 10:40:58 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong 711f5688bb xfs: fix inode quota reservation checks
[ Upstream commit f959b5d037 ]

xfs_trans_dqresv is the function that we use to make reservations
against resource quotas.  Each resource contains two counters: the
q_core counter, which tracks resources allocated on disk; and the dquot
reservation counter, which tracks how much of that resource has either
been allocated or reserved by threads that are working on metadata
updates.

For disk blocks, we compare the proposed reservation counter against the
hard and soft limits to decide if we're going to fail the operation.
However, for inodes we inexplicably compare against the q_core counter,
not the incore reservation count.

Since the q_core counter is always lower than the reservation count and
we unlock the dquot between reservation and transaction commit, this
means that multiple threads can reserve the last inode count before we
hit the hard limit, and when they commit, we'll be well over the hard
limit.

Fix this by checking against the incore inode reservation counter, since
we would appear to maintain that correctly (and that's what we report in
GETQUOTA).

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-08-26 10:40:55 +02:00
Brian Foster 5f56aa0b1f xfs: fix inode allocation block res calculation precedence
[ Upstream commit b2a8864728 ]

The block reservation calculation for inode allocation is supposed
to consist of the blocks required for the inode chunk plus
(maxlevels-1) of the inode btree multiplied by the number of inode
btrees in the fs (2 when finobt is enabled, 1 otherwise).

Instead, the macro returns (ialloc_blocks + 2) due to a precedence
error in the calculation logic. This leads to block reservation
overruns via generic/531 on small block filesystems with finobt
enabled. Add braces to fix the calculation and reserve the
appropriate number of blocks.

Fixes: 9d43b180af ("xfs: update inode allocation/free transaction reservations for finobt")
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-08-19 08:16:17 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong 6093eae667 xfs: fix reflink quota reservation accounting error
[ Upstream commit 83895227ab ]

Quota reservations are supposed to account for the blocks that might be
allocated due to a bmap btree split.  Reflink doesn't do this, so fix
this to make the quota accounting more accurate before we start
rearranging things.

Fixes: 862bb360ef ("xfs: reflink extents from one file to another")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-08-19 08:16:10 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong 2c5170b451 xfs: don't eat an EIO/ENOSPC writeback error when scrubbing data fork
[ Upstream commit eb0efe5063 ]

The data fork scrubber calls filemap_write_and_wait to flush dirty pages
and delalloc reservations out to disk prior to checking the data fork's
extent mappings.  Unfortunately, this means that scrub can consume the
EIO/ENOSPC errors that would otherwise have stayed around in the address
space until (we hope) the writer application calls fsync to persist data
and collect errors.  The end result is that programs that wrote to a
file might never see the error code and proceed as if nothing were
wrong.

xfs_scrub is not in a position to notify file writers about the
writeback failure, and it's only here to check metadata, not file
contents.  Therefore, if writeback fails, we should stuff the error code
back into the address space so that an fsync by the writer application
can pick that up.

Fixes: 99d9d8d05d ("xfs: scrub inode block mappings")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-08-19 08:16:10 +02:00
Zheng Bin ffd40b7962 xfs: add agf freeblocks verify in xfs_agf_verify
[ Upstream commit d0c7feaf87 ]

We recently used fuzz(hydra) to test XFS and automatically generate
tmp.img(XFS v5 format, but some metadata is wrong)

xfs_repair information(just one AG):
agf_freeblks 0, counted 3224 in ag 0
agf_longest 536874136, counted 3224 in ag 0
sb_fdblocks 613, counted 3228

Test as follows:
mount tmp.img tmpdir
cp file1M tmpdir
sync

In 4.19-stable, sync will stuck, the reason is:
xfs_mountfs
  xfs_check_summary_counts
    if ((!xfs_sb_version_haslazysbcount(&mp->m_sb) ||
       XFS_LAST_UNMOUNT_WAS_CLEAN(mp)) &&
       !xfs_fs_has_sickness(mp, XFS_SICK_FS_COUNTERS))
	return 0;  -->just return, incore sb_fdblocks still be 613
    xfs_initialize_perag_data

cp file1M tmpdir -->ok(write file to pagecache)
sync -->stuck(write pagecache to disk)
xfs_map_blocks
  xfs_iomap_write_allocate
    while (count_fsb != 0) {
      nimaps = 0;
      while (nimaps == 0) { --> endless loop
         nimaps = 1;
         xfs_bmapi_write(..., &nimaps) --> nimaps becomes 0 again
xfs_bmapi_write
  xfs_bmap_alloc
    xfs_bmap_btalloc
      xfs_alloc_vextent
        xfs_alloc_fix_freelist
          xfs_alloc_space_available -->fail(agf_freeblks is 0)

In linux-next, sync not stuck, cause commit c2b3164320 ("xfs:
use the latest extent at writeback delalloc conversion time") remove
the above while, dmesg is as follows:
[   55.250114] XFS (loop0): page discard on page ffffea0008bc7380, inode 0x1b0c, offset 0.

Users do not know why this page is discard, the better soultion is:
1. Like xfs_repair, make sure sb_fdblocks is equal to counted
(xfs_initialize_perag_data did this, who is not called at this mount)
2. Add agf verify, if fail, will tell users to repair

This patch use the second soultion.

Signed-off-by: Zheng Bin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Xudong <renxudong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-30 15:37:13 -04:00
Brian Foster b04c79255e xfs: fix duplicate verification from xfs_qm_dqflush()
[ Upstream commit 629dcb38dc ]

The pre-flush dquot verification in xfs_qm_dqflush() duplicates the
read verifier by checking the dquot in the on-disk buffer. Instead,
verify the in-core variant before it is flushed to the buffer.

Fixes: 7224fa482a ("xfs: add full xfs_dqblk verifier")
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-22 09:31:03 +02:00
Brian Foster f69806af2a xfs: reset buffer write failure state on successful completion
[ Upstream commit b6983e80b0 ]

The buffer write failure flag is intended to control the internal
write retry that XFS has historically implemented to help mitigate
the severity of transient I/O errors. The flag is set when a buffer
is resubmitted from the I/O completion path due to a previous
failure. It is checked on subsequent I/O completions to skip the
internal retry and fall through to the higher level configurable
error handling mechanism. The flag is cleared in the synchronous and
delwri submission paths and also checked in various places to log
write failure messages.

There are a couple minor problems with the current usage of this
flag. One is that we issue an internal retry after every submission
from xfsaild due to how delwri submission clears the flag. This
results in double the expected or configured number of write
attempts when under sustained failures. Another more subtle issue is
that the flag is never cleared on successful I/O completion. This
can cause xfs_wait_buftarg() to suggest that dirty buffers are being
thrown away due to the existence of the flag, when the reality is
that the flag might still be set because the write succeeded on the
retry.

Clear the write failure flag on successful I/O completion to address
both of these problems. This means that the internal retry attempt
occurs once since the last time a buffer write failed and that
various other contexts only see the flag set when the immediately
previous write attempt has failed.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-22 09:31:03 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong 984fc5f4e3 xfs: clean up the error handling in xfs_swap_extents
[ Upstream commit 8bc3b5e4b7 ]

Make sure we release resources properly if we cannot clean out the COW
extents in preparation for an extent swap.

Fixes: 96987eea53 ("xfs: cancel COW blocks before swapext")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-22 09:31:02 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong 535ed3f015 xfs: fix partially uninitialized structure in xfs_reflink_remap_extent
[ Upstream commit c142932c29 ]

In the reflink extent remap function, it turns out that uirec (the block
mapping corresponding only to the part of the passed-in mapping that got
unmapped) was not fully initialized.  Specifically, br_state was not
being copied from the passed-in struct to the uirec.  This could lead to
unpredictable results such as the reflinked mapping being marked
unwritten in the destination file.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-05-02 08:48:56 +02:00
Eric Biggers ab6e8af64f xfs: clear PF_MEMALLOC before exiting xfsaild thread
commit 10a98cb16d upstream.

Leaving PF_MEMALLOC set when exiting a kthread causes it to remain set
during do_exit().  That can confuse things.  In particular, if BSD
process accounting is enabled, then do_exit() writes data to an
accounting file.  If that file has FS_SYNC_FL set, then this write
occurs synchronously and can misbehave if PF_MEMALLOC is set.

For example, if the accounting file is located on an XFS filesystem,
then a WARN_ON_ONCE() in iomap_do_writepage() is triggered and the data
doesn't get written when it should.  Or if the accounting file is
located on an ext4 filesystem without a journal, then a WARN_ON_ONCE()
in ext4_write_inode() is triggered and the inode doesn't get written.

Fix this in xfsaild() by using the helper functions to save and restore
PF_MEMALLOC.

This can be reproduced as follows in the kvm-xfstests test appliance
modified to add the 'acct' Debian package, and with kvm-xfstests's
recommended kconfig modified to add CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT=y:

        mkfs.xfs -f /dev/vdb
        mount /vdb
        touch /vdb/file
        chattr +S /vdb/file
        accton /vdb/file
        mkfs.xfs -f /dev/vdc
        mount /vdc
        umount /vdc

It causes:
	WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 336 at fs/iomap/buffered-io.c:1534
	CPU: 1 PID: 336 Comm: xfsaild/vdc Not tainted 5.6.0-rc5 #3
	Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS ?-20191223_100556-anatol 04/01/2014
	RIP: 0010:iomap_do_writepage+0x16b/0x1f0 fs/iomap/buffered-io.c:1534
	[...]
	Call Trace:
	 write_cache_pages+0x189/0x4d0 mm/page-writeback.c:2238
	 iomap_writepages+0x1c/0x33 fs/iomap/buffered-io.c:1642
	 xfs_vm_writepages+0x65/0x90 fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c:578
	 do_writepages+0x41/0xe0 mm/page-writeback.c:2344
	 __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xd2/0x120 mm/filemap.c:421
	 file_write_and_wait_range+0x71/0xc0 mm/filemap.c:760
	 xfs_file_fsync+0x7a/0x2b0 fs/xfs/xfs_file.c:114
	 generic_write_sync include/linux/fs.h:2867 [inline]
	 xfs_file_buffered_aio_write+0x379/0x3b0 fs/xfs/xfs_file.c:691
	 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1901 [inline]
	 new_sync_write+0x130/0x1d0 fs/read_write.c:483
	 __kernel_write+0x54/0xe0 fs/read_write.c:515
	 do_acct_process+0x122/0x170 kernel/acct.c:522
	 slow_acct_process kernel/acct.c:581 [inline]
	 acct_process+0x1d4/0x27c kernel/acct.c:607
	 do_exit+0x83d/0xbc0 kernel/exit.c:791
	 kthread+0xf1/0x140 kernel/kthread.c:257
	 ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352

This bug was originally reported by syzbot at
https://lore.kernel.org/r/0000000000000e7156059f751d7b@google.com.

Reported-by: syzbot+1f9dc49e8de2582d90c2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-05-02 08:48:54 +02:00
Brian Foster ccd3b4bb99 xfs: acquire superblock freeze protection on eofblocks scans
commit 4b674b9ac8 upstream.

The filesystem freeze sequence in XFS waits on any background
eofblocks or cowblocks scans to complete before the filesystem is
quiesced. At this point, the freezer has already stopped the
transaction subsystem, however, which means a truncate or cowblock
cancellation in progress is likely blocked in transaction
allocation. This results in a deadlock between freeze and the
associated scanner.

Fix this problem by holding superblock write protection across calls
into the block reapers. Since protection for background scans is
acquired from the workqueue task context, trylock to avoid a similar
deadlock between freeze and blocking on the write lock.

Fixes: d6b636ebb1 ("xfs: halt auto-reclamation activities while rebuilding rmap")
Reported-by: Paul Furtado <paulfurtado91@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-05-02 08:48:48 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig 0d70361dec xfs: clear kernel only flags in XFS_IOC_ATTRMULTI_BY_HANDLE
commit 953aa9d136 upstream.

Don't allow passing arbitrary flags as they change behavior including
memory allocation that the call stack is not prepared for.

Fixes: ddbca70cc4 ("xfs: allocate xattr buffer on demand")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-05 16:43:51 +01:00
Jan Kara dc08e4455a xfs: Sanity check flags of Q_XQUOTARM call
commit 3dd4d40b42 upstream.

Flags passed to Q_XQUOTARM were not sanity checked for invalid values.
Fix that.

Fixes: 9da93f9b7c ("xfs: fix Q_XQUOTARM ioctl")
Reported-by: Yang Xu <xuyang2018.jy@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-26 10:00:59 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong b8233f7b2f xfs: periodically yield scrub threads to the scheduler
[ Upstream commit 5d1116d4c6 ]

Christoph Hellwig complained about the following soft lockup warning
when running scrub after generic/175 when preemption is disabled and
slub debugging is enabled:

watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#3 stuck for 22s! [xfs_scrub:161]
Modules linked in:
irq event stamp: 41692326
hardirqs last  enabled at (41692325): [<ffffffff8232c3b7>] _raw_0
hardirqs last disabled at (41692326): [<ffffffff81001c5a>] trace0
softirqs last  enabled at (41684994): [<ffffffff8260031f>] __do_e
softirqs last disabled at (41684987): [<ffffffff81127d8c>] irq_e0
CPU: 3 PID: 16189 Comm: xfs_scrub Not tainted 5.4.0-rc3+ #30
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.124
RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x39/0x40
Code: 89 f3 be 01 00 00 00 e8 d5 3a e5 fe 48 89 ef e8 ed 87 e5 f2
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000233f970 EFLAGS: 00000286 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffff3
RAX: ffff88813b398040 RBX: 0000000000000286 RCX: 0000000000000006
RDX: 0000000000000006 RSI: ffff88813b3988c0 RDI: ffff88813b398040
RBP: ffff888137958640 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffea00042b0c00
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff88810ac32308 R15: ffff8881376fc040
FS:  00007f6113dea700(0000) GS:ffff88813bb80000(0000) knlGS:00000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f6113de8ff8 CR3: 000000012f290000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
Call Trace:
 free_debug_processing+0x1dd/0x240
 __slab_free+0x231/0x410
 kmem_cache_free+0x30e/0x360
 xchk_ag_btcur_free+0x76/0xb0
 xchk_ag_free+0x10/0x80
 xchk_bmap_iextent_xref.isra.14+0xd9/0x120
 xchk_bmap_iextent+0x187/0x210
 xchk_bmap+0x2e0/0x3b0
 xfs_scrub_metadata+0x2e7/0x500
 xfs_ioc_scrub_metadata+0x4a/0xa0
 xfs_file_ioctl+0x58a/0xcd0
 do_vfs_ioctl+0xa0/0x6f0
 ksys_ioctl+0x5b/0x90
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x11/0x20
 do_syscall_64+0x4b/0x1a0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

If preemption is disabled, all metadata buffers needed to perform the
scrub are already in memory, and there are a lot of records to check,
it's possible that the scrub thread will run for an extended period of
time without sleeping for IO or any other reason.  Then the watchdog
timer or the RCU stall timeout can trigger, producing the backtrace
above.

To fix this problem, call cond_resched() from the scrub thread so that
we back out to the scheduler whenever necessary.

Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-09 10:20:06 +01:00