The Zoom UAC-2 USB audio interface provides an async playback endpoint
("1 OUT (ASYNC)") and capture endpoint ("2 IN (ASYNC)"), both with
2-channel S32_LE in 44.1, 48, 88.2, 96, 176.4, or 192
kilosamples/s. The device provides explicit feedback to adjust the
host's playback rate, but the feedback appears unstable and biased
relative to the device's capture rate.
"alsaloop -t 1000" experiences playback underruns and tries to
resample the captured audio to match the varying playback
rate. Forcing the kernel to use implicit feedback appears to
produce more stable results. This causes the host to transmit one
playback sample for each capture sample received. (Zoom North America
has been notified of this change.)
Signed-off-by: Keith Winstein <keithw@cs.stanford.edu>
Tested-by: Keith Winstein <keithw@cs.stanford.edu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
BugLink: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201027071841.GA164525@trolley.csail.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch extends support for DJM-250MK2 and allows recording.
However, DVS is not possible yet (see the comment in code).
Signed-off-by: František Kučera <franta-linux@frantovo.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200825153113.6352-1-konference@frantovo.cz
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Further investigation of the L-R swap problem on the MS2109 reveals that
the problem isn't that the channels are swapped, but rather that they
are swapped and also out of phase by one sample. In other words, the
issue is actually that the very first frame that comes from the hardware
is a half-frame containing only the right channel, and after that
everything becomes offset.
So introduce a new quirk field to drop the very first 2 bytes that come
in after the format is configured and a capture stream starts. This puts
the channels in phase and in the correct order.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200810082400.225858-1-marcan@marcan.st
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
As expected, this requires the same quirk as the SSL2+ in order for the
clock to sync. This was suggested by, and tested on an SSL2, by Dmitry.
Suggested-by: Dmitry <dpavlushko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurence Tratt <laurie@tratt.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200621075005.52mjjfc6dtdjnr3h@overdrive.tratt.net
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
USB Audio analyzer RTX6001 uses the same implicit feedback quirk
as other XMOS-based devices.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Hofman <pavel.hofman@ivitera.com>
Tested-by: Pavel Hofman <pavel.hofman@ivitera.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/822f0f20-1886-6884-a6b2-d11c685cbafa@ivitera.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
With the recent full-duplex support of implicit feedback streams, an
endpoint can be still running after closing the capture stream as long
as the playback stream with the sync-endpoint is running. In such a
state, the URBs are still be handled and they may call retire_data_urb
callback, which tries to transfer the data from the PCM buffer. Since
the PCM stream gets closed, this may lead to use-after-free.
This patch adds the proper clearance of the callback at stopping the
capture stream for addressing the possible UAF above.
Fixes: 10ce77e481 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Add duplex sound support for USB devices using implicit feedback")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200616120921.12249-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This uses the same quirk as the Motu M2 and M4 to ensure the driver uses the
audio interface's clock. Tested on an SSL2+.
Signed-off-by: Laurence Tratt <laurie@tratt.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200612111807.dgnig6rwhmsl2bod@overdrive.tratt.net
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Pioneer DJ DJM-900NXS2 is a widely used DJ mixer with 2 audio USB
interfaces. Both have a MIDI controller, 10 playback and 12 capture
channels. Audio endpoints are vendor-specific and 3 files need to be
patched. All playback and capture channels work fine with all supported
sample rates (44.1k, 48k, 96k). Patches are attached.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Panchenko <dmitry@d-systems.ee>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/48ab19ff-3303-9bf8-ed0e-bcb31d8537eb@d-systems.ee
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For USB sound devices using implicit feedback the endpoint used for
this feedback should be able to be opened twice, once for required
feedback and second time for audio data. This way these devices can be
put in duplex audio mode. Since this only works if the settings of the
endpoint don't change a check is included for this.
This fixes bug 207023 ("MOTU M2 regression on duplex audio") and
should also fix bug 103751 ("M-Audio Fast Track Ultra usb audio device
will not operate full-duplex")
Fixes: c249177944 ("ALSA: usb-audio: add implicit fb quirk for MOTU M Series")
Signed-off-by: Erwin Burema <e.burema@gmail.com>
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=207023
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=103751
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2410739.SCZni40SNb@alpha-wolf
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For computation of the the next frame size current value of fs/fps and
accumulated fractional parts of fs/fps are used, where values are stored
in Q16.16 format. This is quite natural for computing frame size for
asynchronous endpoints driven by explicit feedback, since in this case
fs/fps is a value provided by the feedback endpoint and it's already in
the Q format. If an error is accumulated over time, the device can
adjust fs/fps value to prevent buffer overruns/underruns.
But for synchronous endpoints the accuracy provided by these computations
is not enough. Due to accumulated error the driver periodically produces
frames with incorrect size (+/- 1 audio sample).
This patch fixes this issue by implementing a different algorithm for
frame size computation. It is based on accumulating of the remainders
from division fs/fps and it doesn't accumulate errors over time. This
new method is enabled for synchronous and adaptive playback endpoints.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Tsoy <alexander@tsoy.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200424022449.14972-1-alexander@tsoy.me
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
MicroBook IIc operates in UAC2 mode by default. This patch addresses
several issues with it:
- MicroBook II and IIc shares the same USB ID. We can distinguish them
by interface class.
- MaxPacketsOnly attribute is erroneously set in endpoint descriptors.
As a result this card produces noise with all sample rates other than
96 KHz. This also causes issues like IOMMU page faults and other
problems with host controller.
- Sample rate changes takes more than 2 seconds for this device. Clock
validity request returns false during that period, so the clock validity
quirk is required.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Tsoy <alexander@tsoy.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200229151815.14199-1-alexander@tsoy.me
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This fixes crackling sound during playback.
Further note: MOTU is known for reusing Product IDs for different
devices or different generations of the device (e.g. MicroBook
I/II/IIc shares a single Product ID). This patch was only tested with
M4 audio interface, but the same Product ID is also used by M2. Hope
it will work for M2 as well.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Tsoy <alexander@tsoy.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200115151358.56672-1-alexander@tsoy.me
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The altsetting sanity check in set_sync_ep_implicit_fb_quirk() was
checking for there to be at least one altsetting but then went on to
access the second one, which may not exist.
This could lead to random slab data being used to initialise the sync
endpoint in snd_usb_add_endpoint().
Fixes: c75a8a7ae5 ("ALSA: snd-usb: add support for implicit feedback")
Fixes: ca10a7ebdf ("ALSA: usb-audio: FT C400 sync playback EP to capture EP")
Fixes: 5e35dc0338 ("ALSA: usb-audio: add implicit fb quirk for Behringer UFX1204")
Fixes: 17f08b0d9a ("ALSA: usb-audio: add implicit fb quirk for Axe-Fx II")
Fixes: 103e962564 ("ALSA: usb-audio: simplify set_sync_ep_implicit_fb_quirk")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.5
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200114083953.1106-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Make sure to check the return value of usb_altnum_to_altsetting() to
avoid dereferencing a NULL pointer when the requested alternate settings
is missing.
The format altsetting number may come from a quirk table and there does
not seem to be any other validation of it (the corresponding index is
checked however).
Fixes: b099b9693d ("ALSA: usb-audio: Avoid superfluous usb_set_interface() calls")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.18
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191220093134.1248-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Taking the 5.5 devel branch back into the main devel branch.
A USB-audio fix needs to be adjusted to adapt the changes that have
been formerly applied for stop_sync.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Recently we found the headset-mic on the Dell Dock WD19 doesn't work
anymore after s3 (s2i or deep), this problem could be workarounded by
closing (pcm_close) the app and then reopening (pcm_open) the app, so
this bug is not easy to be detected by users.
When problem happens, retire_capture_urb() could still be called
periodically, but the size of captured data is always 0, it could be
a firmware bug on the dock. Anyway I found after resuming, the
snd_usb_pcm_prepare() will be called, and if we forcibly run
set_format() to set the interface and its endpoint, the capture
size will be normal again. This problem and workaound also apply to
playback.
To fix it in the kernel, add a quirk to let set_format() run
forcibly once after resume.
Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191218132650.6303-1-hui.wang@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Clean up the driver with the new managed buffer allocation API.
The superfluous snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages() and
snd_pcm_lib_free_pages() calls are dropped.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209094943.14984-71-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The recent change (*) in the ALSA memalloc core allows us to drop the
special vmalloc-specific allocation and page handling. This patch
coverts to the common code.
(*) 1fe7f397cfe2: ALSA: memalloc: Add vmalloc buffer allocation
support
7e8edae39fd1: ALSA: pcm: Handle special page mapping in the
default mmap handler
Also, since the SG-buffer-specific PCM ops becomes identical with the
normal PCM ops, unify them again to the single ops, too.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105151856.10785-9-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Pull USB validation patches. It's based on the latest 5.3 development
branch, so we shall catch up the whole things.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Behringer UFX1604 requires the similar quirk to apply implicit fb like
another Behringer model UFX1204 in order to fix the noisy playback.
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204631
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The Linux kernel assumes that get_endpoint(alts,0) and
get_endpoint(alts,1) are eachothers feedback endpoints.
To reassure that validity it will test bsynchaddress to comply with that
assumption. But if the bsyncaddress is 0 (invalid), it will flag that as
a wrong assumption and return an error.
Fix: Skip the test if bSynchAddress is 0.
Note: those with a valid bSynchAddress should have a code quirck added.
Signed-off-by: Ard van Breemen <ard@kwaak.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Media Device Allocator API to allows multiple drivers share a media device.
This API solves a very common use-case for media devices where one physical
device (an USB stick) provides both audio and video. When such media device
exposes a standard USB Audio class, a proprietary Video class, two or more
independent drivers will share a single physical USB bridge. In such cases,
it is necessary to coordinate access to the shared resource.
Using this API, drivers can allocate a media device with the shared struct
device as the key. Once the media device is allocated by a driver, other
drivers can get a reference to it. The media device is released when all
the references are released.
Change the ALSA driver to use the Media Controller API to share media
resources with DVB, and V4L2 drivers on a AU0828 media device.
The Media Controller specific initialization is done after sound card is
registered. ALSA creates Media interface and entity function graph nodes
for Control, Mixer, PCM Playback, and PCM Capture devices.
snd_usb_hw_params() will call Media Controller enable source handler
interface to request the media resource. If resource request is granted,
it will release it from snd_usb_hw_free(). If resource is busy, -EBUSY is
returned.
Media specific cleanup is done in usb_audio_disconnect().
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Add an entry to the quirks-table to for usb-audio to recognize the
Microbook II (although it only exposes vendor interfaces). A simple boot
quirk is also implemented to set up the sample rate and make sure that
no audio urbs are sent before the device is ready.
This patch only provides audio playback and capture at 96kHz sample
rate. Notice the following shortcomings:
- The sample rate is currently hardcoded to 96k although the device also
supports 48k and 44.1k.
- The various mixer controls of the MicroBook are not made available.
- The keep-iface control should be on by default because the device
shuts down whenever the altsetting is reset which is usually unwanted.
(I don't know the best way to do this)
- The communication format used by the MicroBook for sample rate setting
and also other setup has been reverse engineered by looking at the
usbmon output while running the windows driver through virtualbox. In
this patch the first byte of every message is set to \0 while in the
observed communications the first byte acts as a "message-counter"
increasing its value with every message sent. Leaving it at \0 does
not seem to affect the device.
Signed-off-by: Manuel Reinhardt <manuel.rhdt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The commit a60945fd08 ("ALSA: usb-audio: move implicit fb quirks to
separate function") introduced an error in the handling of quirks for
implicit feedback endpoints. This commit fixes this.
If a quirk successfully sets up an implicit feedback endpoint, usb-audio
no longer tries to find the implicit fb endpoint itself.
Fixes: a60945fd08 ("ALSA: usb-audio: move implicit fb quirks to separate function")
Signed-off-by: Manuel Reinhardt <manuel.rhdt@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases
where we are expecting to fall through.
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 115084 ("Missing break in switch")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Make use of UAC3 Power Domains associated to an Audio Streaming
path within the PCM's logic. This means, when there is no audio
being transferred (pcm is closed), the host will set the Power Domain
associated to that substream to state D1. When audio is being transferred
(from hw_params onwards), the Power Domain will be set to D0 state.
This is the way the host lets the device know which Terminal
is going to be actively used and it is for the device to
manage its own internal resources on that UAC3 Power Domain.
Note the resume method now sets the Power Domain to D1 state as
resuming the device doesn't mean audio streaming will occur.
Signed-off-by: Jorge Sanjuan <jorge.sanjuan@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Set the UAC3 Power Domain state for an Audio Streaming interface
to D2 state before suspending the device (usb_driver callback).
This lets the device know there is no intention to use any of the
Units in the Audio Function and that the host is not going to
even listen for wake-up events (interrupts) on the units.
When the usb_driver gets resumed, the state D0 (fully powered) will
be set. This ties up the UAC3 Power Domains to the runtime PM.
Signed-off-by: Jorge Sanjuan <jorge.sanjuan@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc() was supposed to be implemented with
somewhat special for vmalloc handling, but in the end, this turned to
just the default handler, i.e. NULL. As the situation has never
changed over decades, let's rip it off.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently, USB-audio driver allocates the PCM buffer via vmalloc(), as
this serves merely as an intermediate buffer that is copied to each
URB transfer buffer. This works well in general on x86, but on some
archs this may result in cache coherency issues when mmap is used.
OTOH, it works also on such arch unless mmap is used.
This patch is a step for mitigating the inconvenience; a new module
option "use_vmalloc" is provided so that user can choose to allocate
the DMA coherent buffer instead of the existing vmalloc buffer.
The drawback is that it'd be the standard dma_alloc_coherent() calls
and the system would require contiguous pages on non-x86 archs.
Note that it's a global option and not dynamically switchable since
the buffer is pre-allocated at the probe time. In theory, it's
possible to be switchable, but it'd be trickier and racier.
As default use_vmalloc option is set to true, so that the old behavior
is kept. For allowing the coherent mmap on ARM or MIPS, pass
use_vmalloc=0 option explicitly.
Reported-and-tested-by: Daniel Danzberger <daniel@dd-wrt.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Avoid if ((err = ...) style and expand to multiple lines instead.
No change in the end result, but just the beautification.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
... so that we can avoid the extra goto lines.
Also beautify the code to follow the standard codex.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The stream direction in open and close callbacks can be retrieved from
substream->direction, hence we don't have to stick with the unique PCM
ops hard-coded for each direction. Rewrite the common open/close
callback functions.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
retire_capture_urb() may print warning messages when the given URB
doesn't align, and this may flood the system log easily.
Put the rate limit to the message for avoiding it.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1093485
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Introduce a new flag to struct snd_usb_audio for allowing the device
to skip usb_set_interface() calls at changing or closing the stream.
As of this patch, the flag is nowhere set, so it's just a place
holder. The dynamic switching will be added in the following patch.
A background information for this change:
Dell WD15 dock with Realtek chip gives a very long pause at each time
the driver changes the altset, which eventually happens at every PCM
stream open/close and parameter change. As the long pause happens in
each usb_set_interface() call, there is nothing we can do as long as
it's called. The workaround is to reduce calling it as much as
possible, and this flag indicates that behavior.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is a preliminary change for the upcoming quirk implementation.
Currently USB-audio driver tries to call usb_set_interface() whenever
the format change with interface/altset modification happens. In this
patch, the check is replaced with the comparison of cur_altsetting and
the targeted altsetting pointer, so that the driver may skip the
unnecessary function calls.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The Axe-Fx III implicit feedback end point and the data sink endpoint
are in different interface descriptors. Add quirk to ensure a sync
endpoint is properly configured.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Aguirre <albaguirre@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add quirk to ensure a sync endpoint is properly configured.
This patch is a fix for same symptoms on Behringer UFX1204 as patch
from Albertto Aquirre on Dec 8 2016 for Axe-Fx II.
Signed-off-by: Lassi Ylikojola <lassi.ylikojola@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_pcm_ops are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions
working with snd_pcm_ops provided by <sound/pcm.h> work with
const snd_pcm_ops. So mark the non-const structs as const.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Keith Winstein