Speed up high call-rate workloads by caching the struct ip_map for the peer on
the connected struct svc_sock instead of looking it up in the ip_map cache
hashtable on every call. This helps workloads using AUTH_SYS authentication
over TCP.
Testing was on a 4 CPU 4 NIC Altix using 4 IRIX clients, each with 16
synthetic client threads simulating an rsync (i.e. recursive directory
listing) workload reading from an i386 RH9 install image (161480 regular files
in 10841 directories) on the server. That tree is small enough to fill in the
server's RAM so no disk traffic was involved. This setup gives a sustained
call rate in excess of 60000 calls/sec before being CPU-bound on the server.
Profiling showed strcmp(), called from ip_map_match(), was taking 4.8% of each
CPU, and ip_map_lookup() was taking 2.9%. This patch drops both contribution
into the profile noise.
Note that the above result overstates this value of this patch for most
workloads. The synthetic clients are all using separate IP addresses, so
there are 64 entries in the ip_map cache hash. Because the kernel measured
contained the bug fixed in commit
commit 1f1e030bf7
and was running on 64bit little-endian machine, probably all of those 64
entries were on a single chain, thus increasing the cost of ip_map_lookup().
With a modern kernel you would need more clients to see the same amount of
performance improvement. This patch has helped to scale knfsd to handle a
deployment with 2000 NFS clients.
Signed-off-by: Greg Banks <gnb@melbourne.sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
The limit over UDP remains at 32K. Also, make some of the apparently
arbitrary sizing constants clearer.
The biggest change here involves replacing NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE by a function of
the rqstp. This allows it to be different for different protocols (udp/tcp)
and also allows it to depend on the servers declared sv_bufsiz.
Note that we don't actually increase sv_bufsz for nfs yet. That comes next.
Signed-off-by: Greg Banks <gnb@melbourne.sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
.. by allocating the array of 'kvec' in 'struct svc_rqst'.
As we plan to increase RPCSVC_MAXPAGES from 8 upto 256, we can no longer
allocate an array of this size on the stack. So we allocate it in 'struct
svc_rqst'.
However svc_rqst contains (indirectly) an array of the same type and size
(actually several, but they are in a union). So rather than waste space, we
move those arrays out of the separately allocated union and into svc_rqst to
share with the kvec moved out of svc_tcp_recvfrom (various arrays are used at
different times, so there is no conflict).
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
We are planning to increase RPCSVC_MAXPAGES from about 8 to about 256. This
means we need to be a bit careful about arrays of size RPCSVC_MAXPAGES.
struct svc_rqst contains two such arrays. However the there are never more
that RPCSVC_MAXPAGES pages in the two arrays together, so only one array is
needed.
The two arrays are for the pages holding the request, and the pages holding
the reply. Instead of two arrays, we can simply keep an index into where the
first reply page is.
This patch also removes a number of small inline functions that probably
server to obscure what is going on rather than clarify it, and opencode the
needed functionality.
Also remove the 'rq_restailpage' variable as it is *always* 0. i.e. if the
response 'xdr' structure has a non-empty tail it is always in the same pages
as the head.
check counters are initilised and incr properly
check for consistant usage of ++ etc
maybe extra some inlines for common approach
general review
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Magnus Maatta <novell@kiruna.se>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Arrgg.. We cannot 'lockd_up' before 'svc_addsock' as we don't know the
protocol yet.... So switch it around again and save the name of the created
sockets so that it can be closed if lock_up fails.
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
The refcount that nfsd holds on lockd is based on the number of open sockets.
So when we close a socket, we should decrement the ref (with lockd_down).
Currently when a socket is closed via writing to the portlist file, that
doesn't happen.
So: make sure we get an error return if the socket that was requested does is
not found, and call lockd_down if it was.
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Many files include the filename at the beginning, serveral used a wrong one.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Zeisberger <Uwe_Zeisberger@digi.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Replace references to system_utsname to the per-process uts namespace
where appropriate. This includes things like uname.
Changes: Per Eric Biederman's comments, use the per-process uts namespace
for ELF_PLATFORM, sunrpc, and parts of net/ipv4/ipconfig.c
[jdike@addtoit.com: UML fix]
[clg@fr.ibm.com: cleanup]
[akpm@osdl.org: build fix]
Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Kirill Korotaev <dev@openvz.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Herbert Poetzl <herbert@13thfloor.at>
Cc: Andrey Savochkin <saw@sw.ru>
Signed-off-by: Cedric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Actually implement multiple pools. On NUMA machines, allocate a svc_pool per
NUMA node; on SMP a svc_pool per CPU; otherwise a single global pool. Enqueue
sockets on the svc_pool corresponding to the CPU on which the socket bh is run
(i.e. the NIC interrupt CPU). Threads have their cpu mask set to limit them
to the CPUs in the svc_pool that owns them.
This is the patch that allows an Altix to scale NFS traffic linearly
beyond 4 CPUs and 4 NICs.
Incorporates changes and feedback from Neil Brown, Trond Myklebust, and
Christoph Hellwig.
Signed-off-by: Greg Banks <gnb@melbourne.sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Currently knfsd keeps its own list of all nfsd threads in nfssvc.c; add a new
way of managing the list of all threads in a svc_serv. Add
svc_create_pooled() to allow creation of a svc_serv whose threads are managed
by the sunrpc code. Add svc_set_num_threads() to manage the number of threads
in a service, either per-pool or globally across the service.
Signed-off-by: Greg Banks <gnb@melbourne.sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Split out the list of idle threads and pending sockets from svc_serv into a
new svc_pool structure, and allocate a fixed number (in this patch, 1) of
pools per svc_serv. The new structure contains a lock which takes over
several of the duties of svc_serv->sv_lock, which is now relegated to
protecting only sv_tempsocks, sv_permsocks, and sv_tmpcnt in svc_serv.
The point is to move the hottest fields out of svc_serv and into svc_pool,
allowing a following patch to arrange for a svc_pool per NUMA node or per CPU.
This is a major step towards making the NFS server NUMA-friendly.
Signed-off-by: Greg Banks <gnb@melbourne.sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
The SK_BUSY bit in svc_sock->sk_flags ensures that we do not attempt to
enqueue a socket twice. Currently, setting and clearing the bit is protected
by svc_serv->sv_lock. As I intend to reduce the data that the lock protects
so it's not held when svc_sock_enqueue() tests and sets SK_BUSY, that test and
set needs to be atomic.
Signed-off-by: Greg Banks <gnb@melbourne.sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Convert the svc_sock->sk_reserved variable from an int protected by
svc_serv->sv_lock, to an atomic. This reduces (by 1) the number of places we
need to take the (effectively global) svc_serv->sv_lock.
Signed-off-by: Greg Banks <gnb@melbourne.sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Protect the svc_sock->sk_deferred list with a new lock svc_sock->sk_defer_lock
instead of svc_serv->sv_lock. Using the more fine-grained lock reduces the
number of places we need to take the svc_serv lock.
Signed-off-by: Greg Banks <gnb@melbourne.sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Convert the svc_sock->sk_inuse counter from an int protected by
svc_serv->sv_lock, to an atomic. This reduces the number of places we need to
take the (effectively global) svc_serv->sv_lock.
Signed-off-by: Greg Banks <gnb@melbourne.sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Following are 11 patches from Greg Banks which combine to make knfsd more
Numa-aware. They reduce hitting on 'global' data structures, and create some
data-structures that can be node-local.
knfsd threads are bound to a particular node, and the thread to handle a new
request is chosen from the threads that are attach to the node that received
the interrupt.
The distribution of threads across nodes can be controlled by a new file in
the 'nfsd' filesystem, though the default approach of an even spread is
probably fine for most sites.
Some (old) numbers that show the efficacy of these patches: N == number of
NICs == number of CPUs == nmber of clients. Number of NUMA nodes == N/2
N Throughput, MiB/s CPU usage, % (max=N*100)
Before After Before After
--- ------ ---- ----- -----
4 312 435 350 228
6 500 656 501 418
8 562 804 690 589
This patch:
Move the aging of RPC/TCP connection sockets from the main svc_recv() loop to
a timer which uses a mark-and-sweep algorithm every 6 minutes. This reduces
the amount of work that needs to be done in the main RPC loop and the length
of time we need to hold the (effectively global) svc_serv->sv_lock.
[akpm@osdl.org: cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Greg Banks <gnb@melbourne.sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
It isn't needed as it is available in rqstp->rq_server, and dropping it allows
some local vars to be dropped.
[akpm@osdl.org: build fix]
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Userspace should create and bind a socket (but not connectted) and write the
'fd' to portlist. This will cause the nfs server to listen on that socket.
To close a socket, the name of the socket - as read from 'portlist' can be
written to 'portlist' with a preceding '-'.
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This file will list all ports that nfsd has open.
Default when TCP enabled will be
ipv4 udp 0.0.0.0 2049
ipv4 tcp 0.0.0.0 2049
Later, the list of ports will be settable.
'portlist' chosen rather than 'ports', to avoid unnecessary confusion with
non-mainline patches which created 'ports' with different semantics.
[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups, build fix]
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
nfsd has some cleanup that it wants to do when the last thread exits, and
there will shortly be some more. So collect this all into one place and
define a callback for an rpc service to call when the service is about to be
destroyed.
[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups, build fix]
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This is mostly included for parity with dec_nlink(), where we will have some
more hooks. This one should stay pretty darn straightforward for now.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
coverity spotted this one as possible dereference in the dprintk(),
but since there is only one caller of svc_create_socket(), which always
passes a valid sin, we dont need this check.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sesterhenn <snakebyte@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
pure s/u32/__be32/
[AV: large part based on Alexey's patches]
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* add svc_getnl():
Take network-endian value from buffer, convert to host-endian
and return it.
* add svc_putnl():
Take host-endian value, convert to network-endian and put it
into a buffer.
* annotate svc_getu32()/svc_putu32() as dealing with network-endian.
* convert to svc_getnl(), svc_putnl().
[AV: in large part it's a carved-up Alexey's patch]
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This eliminates the i_blksize field from struct inode. Filesystems that want
to provide a per-inode st_blksize can do so by providing their own getattr
routine instead of using the generic_fillattr() function.
Note that some filesystems were providing pretty much random (and incorrect)
values for i_blksize.
[bunk@stusta.de: cleanup]
[akpm@osdl.org: generic_fillattr() fix]
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* Rougly half of callers already do it by not checking return value
* Code in drivers/acpi/osl.c does the following to be sure:
(void)kmem_cache_destroy(cache);
* Those who check it printk something, however, slab_error already printed
the name of failed cache.
* XFS BUGs on failed kmem_cache_destroy which is not the decision
low-level filesystem driver should make. Converted to ignore.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* git://git.linux-nfs.org/pub/linux/nfs-2.6: (74 commits)
NFS: unmark NFS direct I/O as experimental
NFS: add comments clarifying the use of nfs_post_op_update()
NFSv4: rpc_mkpipe creating socket inodes w/out sk buffers
NFS: Use SEEK_END instead of hardcoded value
NFSv4: When mounting with a port=0 argument, substitute port=2049
NFSv4: Poll more aggressively when handling NFS4ERR_DELAY
NFSv4: Handle the condition NFS4ERR_FILE_OPEN
NFSv4: Retry lease recovery if it failed during a synchronous operation.
NFS: Don't invalidate the symlink we just stuffed into the cache
NFS: Make read() return an ESTALE if the file has been deleted
NFSv4: It's perfectly legal for clp to be NULL here....
NFS: nfs_lookup - don't hash dentry when optimising away the lookup
SUNRPC: Fix Oops in pmap_getport_done
SUNRPC: Add refcounting to the struct rpc_xprt
SUNRPC: Clean up soft task error handling
SUNRPC: Handle ENETUNREACH, EHOSTUNREACH and EHOSTDOWN socket errors
SUNRPC: rpc_delay() should not clobber the rpc_task->tk_status
Fix a referral error Oops
NFS: NFS_ROOT should use the new rpc_create API
NFS: Fix up compiler warnings on 64-bit platforms in client.c
...
Manually resolved conflict in net/sunrpc/xprtsock.c
This patch stop rpc_mkpipe from create S_IFSOCK nodes what don't
have associated sk buffers attached (which causes SELinux to oops
during NFSv4 mounts). Instead the S_IFIFO mode bit is set which
probably make more sense and seems to work just fine during
my connectathon and fsx testing...
Signed-off-by: Steve Dickson <steved@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
There is no guarantee that the parent task still exists when we exit from
the portmapper. Save the xprt instead.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
In a subsequent patch, this will allow the portmapper to take a reference
to the rpc_xprt for which it is updating the port number, fixing an Oops.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
- Ensure that the task aborts the RPC call only when it has actually timed out.
- Ensure that req->rq_majortimeo is initialised correctly.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
In case of any of the above errors occuring, delay for 3 seconds, then
handle as if it were a timeout error.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
This patch is optional.
It has been suggested that the RPC client internal functions used by upper
layer protocols (such as NFS) be exported via EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL. This
patch does that.
Test plan:
Compile kernel with CONFIG_NFS enabled as a module.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
The two function call API for creating a new RPC client is now obsolete.
Remove it.
Also, remove an unnecessary check to see whether the caller is capable of
using privileged network services. The kernel RPC client always uses a
privileged ephemeral port by default; callers are responsible for checking
the authority of users to make use of any RPC service, or for specifying
that a nonprivileged port is acceptable.
Test plan:
Repeated runs of Connectathon locking suite. Check network trace to ensure
correctness of NLM requests and replies.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Replace xprt_create_proto/rpc_create_client calls in pmap_clnt.c with new
rpc_create() API.
Test plan:
Repeated runs of Connectathon locking suite. Check network trace for
proper PMAP calls and replies.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Prepare for more generic transport endpoint handling needed by transports
that might use different forms of addressing, such as IPv6.
Introduce a single function call to replace the two-call
xprt_create_proto/rpc_create_client API. Define a new rpc_create_args
structure that allows callers to pass in remote endpoint addresses of
varying length.
Test-plan:
Compile kernel with CONFIG_NFS enabled.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
IPv6 addresses are big (128 bytes). Now that no RPC client consumers treat
the addr field in rpc_xprt structs as an opaque, and access it only via the
API calls, we can safely widen the field in the rpc_xprt struct to
accomodate larger addresses.
Test plan:
Compile kernel with CONFIG_NFS enabled.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Hide the details of how the RPC client stores remote peer addresses from
the RPC pipefs implementation.
Test plan:
Connectathon with Kerberos 5 authentication.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Provide an API for formatting the remote peer address for printing without
exposing its internal structure. The address could be dynamic, so we
support a function call to get the address rather than reading it straight
out of a structure.
Test-plan:
Destructive testing (unplugging the network temporarily). Probably need
to rig a server where certain services aren't running, or that returns an
error for some typical operation.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Add a new method to the transport switch API to provide a way to convert
the opaque contents of xprt->addr to a human-readable string.
Test plan:
Compile kernel with CONFIG_NFS enabled.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
include/linux/sunrpc/clnt.h already includes include/linux/sunrpc/xprt.h.
We can remove xprt.h from source files that already include clnt.h.
Likewise include/linux/sunrpc/timer.h.
Test plan:
Compile kernel with CONFIG_NFS enabled.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Hide the details of how the RPC client stores remote peer addresses from
the RPC portmapper.
Test plan:
Destructive testing (unplugging the network temporarily). Connectathon
with UDP and TCP. NFSv2/3 and NFSv4 mounting should be carefully checked.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Provide an API for retrieving the remote peer address without allowing
direct access to the rpc_xprt struct.
Test-plan:
Compile kernel with CONFIG_NFS enabled.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Introduce a clean transport switch API for plugging in different types of
rpcbind mechanisms. For instance, rpcbind can cleanly replace the
existing portmapper client, or a transport can choose to implement RPC
binding any way it likes.
Test plan:
Destructive testing (unplugging the network temporarily). Connectathon
with UDP and TCP. NFSv2/3 and NFSv4 mounting should be carefully checked.
Probably need to rig a server where certain services aren't running, or
that returns an error for some typical operation.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
The previous patches removed the last user of RPC child tasks, so we can
remove support for child tasks from net/sunrpc/sched.c now.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Add comments for external functions, use modern function definition style,
and fix up dprintk formatting.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
