Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
All the Versatile platforms (Integrator, Versatile, RealView
Versatile Express) have been migrated to use the drivers/clk
subsystem. Clean out this header that is not referenced
anywhere anymore.
Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
This moves the Versatile-specific helper code and panel database
down into the drivers/video folder next to the CLCD driver
itself, preserving the config symbol but also moving the header
to platform data.
This is necessary to rid the Integrator of this final <plat/*>
inclusion dependency and get us one less user of the
plat-versatile folder.
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Jean-Christophe Plagniol-Villard <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Cc: linux-fbdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
This moves the Versatile FPGA interrupt controller driver, used in
the Integrator/AP, Integrator/CP and some Versatile boards, out
of arch/arm/plat-versatile and down to drivers/irqchip where we
have consensus that such drivers belong. The header file is
consequently moved to <linux/platform_data/irq-versatile-fpga.h>.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
"This is the first chunk of ARM updates for this merge window.
Conflicts are expected in two files - asm/timex.h and
mach-integrator/integrator_cp.c. Nothing particularly stands out more
than anything else.
Most of the growth is down to the opcodes stuff from Dave Martin,
which is countered by Rob's patches to use more of the asm-generic
headers on ARM."
(A few more conflicts grew since then, but it all looked fairly trivial)
* 'for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm: (44 commits)
ARM: 7548/1: include linux/sched.h in syscall.h
ARM: 7541/1: Add ARM ERRATA 775420 workaround
ARM: ensure vm_struct has its phys_addr member filled in
ARM: 7540/1: kexec: Check segment memory addresses
ARM: 7539/1: kexec: scan for dtb magic in segments
ARM: 7538/1: delay: add registration mechanism for delay timer sources
ARM: 7536/1: smp: Formalize an IPI for wakeup
ARM: 7525/1: ptrace: use updated syscall number for syscall auditing
ARM: 7524/1: support syscall tracing
ARM: 7519/1: integrator: convert platform devices to Device Tree
ARM: 7518/1: integrator: convert AMBA devices to device tree
ARM: 7517/1: integrator: initial device tree support
ARM: 7516/1: plat-versatile: add DT support to FPGA IRQ
ARM: 7515/1: integrator: check PL010 base address from resource
ARM: 7514/1: integrator: call common init function from machine
ARM: 7522/1: arch_timers: register a time/cycle counter
ARM: 7523/1: arch_timers: enable the use of the virtual timer
ARM: 7531/1: mark kernelmode mem{cpy,set} non-experimental
ARM: 7520/1: Build dtb files in all target
ARM: Fix build warning in arch/arm/mm/alignment.c
...
This adds Device Tree probing support to the Versatile FPGA
IRQ controller.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Convert both Realview and VExpress to use struct smp_operations to
provide their SMP and CPU hotplug operation.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
This does two things to the FPGA IRQ controller in the versatile
family:
- Convert to MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER so we can drop the entry macro
from the Integrator. The C IRQ handler was inspired from
arch/arm/common/vic.c, recent bug discovered in this handler was
accounted for.
- Convert to using IRQ domains so we can get rid of the NO_IRQ
mess and proceed with device tree and such stuff.
As part of the exercise, bump all the low IRQ numbers on the
Integrator PIC to start from 1 rather than 0, since IRQ 0 is
now NO_IRQ. The Linux IRQ numbers are thus entirely decoupled
from the hardware IRQ numbers in this controller.
I was unable to split this patch. The main reason is the half-done
conversion to device tree in Versatile.
Tested on Integrator/AP and Integrator/CP.
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Consolidate the FPGA IRQ handling code. Integrator/AP and Versatile
have one FPGA-based IRQ handler each. Integrator/CP has three.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This consolidates the CLCD panel definitions and memory allocation into
one location.
Rename the Sanyo 2.5in and Epson 2.2in displays after their respective
part numbers. Rather than using a general "Sanyo 2.5in" and "Epson
2.2in" description of the display panel, use the manufacturers part
number to be more specific. This helps people identify what the timings
actually refer to, which are panel specific.
While here, add CLCD capability information to each panel definition,
which has no effect until we add the board-level capabilities.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Convert versatile platforms to use the new sched_clock() infrastructure
for extending 32bit counters to full 64-bit nanoseconds.
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
From: Rob Herring <rob.herring@smooth-stone.com>
The timer-sp h/w used on versatile platforms can also be used for other
platforms, so move it to a common location.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@smooth-stone.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
