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29 Commits (0e0a53c551317654e2d7885fdfd23299fee99b6b)

Author SHA1 Message Date
Randy Dunlap 4331f4d5ad x86: Fix kernel-doc atomic.h warnings
Fix kernel-doc warnings in arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h that are caused by
having a #define macro between the kernel-doc notation and the function
name.  Fixed by moving the #define macro to after the function
implementation.

Make the same change for atomic64_{32,64}.h for consistency even though
there were no kernel-doc warnings found in these header files, but there
would be if they were used in generation of documentation.

Fixes these kernel-doc warnings:

../arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:84: warning: Excess function parameter 'i' description in 'arch_atomic_sub_and_test'
../arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:84: warning: Excess function parameter 'v' description in 'arch_atomic_sub_and_test'
../arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:96: warning: Excess function parameter 'v' description in 'arch_atomic_inc'
../arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:109: warning: Excess function parameter 'v' description in 'arch_atomic_dec'
../arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:124: warning: Excess function parameter 'v' description in 'arch_atomic_dec_and_test'
../arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:138: warning: Excess function parameter 'v' description in 'arch_atomic_inc_and_test'
../arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:153: warning: Excess function parameter 'i' description in 'arch_atomic_add_negative'
../arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:153: warning: Excess function parameter 'v' description in 'arch_atomic_add_negative'

Fixes: 18cc1814d4 ("atomics/treewide: Make test ops optional")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0a1e678d-c8c5-b32c-2640-ed4e94d399d2@infradead.org
2018-09-03 12:41:41 +02:00
Mark Rutland f9881cc43b locking/atomics: Instrument xchg()
While we instrument all of the (non-relaxed) atomic_*() functions and
cmpxchg(), we missed xchg().

Let's add instrumentation for xchg(), fixing up x86 to implement
arch_xchg().

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: andy.shevchenko@gmail.com
Cc: arnd@arndb.de
Cc: aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Cc: catalin.marinas@arm.com
Cc: glider@google.com
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: parri.andrea@gmail.com
Cc: peter@hurleysoftware.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716113017.3909-5-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-07-25 11:53:59 +02:00
Mark Rutland b3a2a05f91 atomics/treewide: Make conditional inc/dec ops optional
The conditional inc/dec ops differ for atomic_t and atomic64_t:

- atomic_inc_unless_positive() is optional for atomic_t, and doesn't exist for atomic64_t.
- atomic_dec_unless_negative() is optional for atomic_t, and doesn't exist for atomic64_t.
- atomic_dec_if_positive is optional for atomic_t, and is mandatory for atomic64_t.

Let's make these consistently optional for both. At the same time, let's
clean up the existing fallbacks to use atomic_try_cmpxchg().

The instrumented atomics are updated accordingly.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180621121321.4761-18-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-21 14:25:24 +02:00
Mark Rutland 9837559d8e atomics/treewide: Make unconditional inc/dec ops optional
Many of the inc/dec ops are mandatory, but for most architectures inc/dec are
simply trivial wrappers around their corresponding add/sub ops.

Let's make all the inc/dec ops optional, so that we can get rid of these
boilerplate wrappers.

The instrumented atomics are updated accordingly.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180621121321.4761-17-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-21 14:25:24 +02:00
Mark Rutland 18cc1814d4 atomics/treewide: Make test ops optional
Some of the atomics return the result of a test applied after the atomic
operation, and almost all architectures implement these as trivial
wrappers around the underlying atomic. Specifically:

 * <atomic>_inc_and_test(v)    is (<atomic>_inc_return(v)    == 0)
 * <atomic>_dec_and_test(v)    is (<atomic>_dec_return(v)    == 0)
 * <atomic>_sub_and_test(i, v) is (<atomic>_sub_return(i, v) == 0)
 * <atomic>_add_negative(i, v) is (<atomic>_add_return(i, v)  < 0)

Rather than have these definitions duplicated in all architectures, with
minor inconsistencies in formatting and documentation, let's make these
operations optional, with default fallbacks as above. Implementations
must now provide a preprocessor symbol.

The instrumented atomics are updated accordingly.

Both x86 and m68k have custom implementations, which are left as-is,
given preprocessor symbols to avoid being overridden.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180621121321.4761-16-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-21 14:25:24 +02:00
Mark Rutland 356701329f atomics/treewide: Make atomic64_fetch_add_unless() optional
Architectures with atomic64_fetch_add_unless() provide a preprocessor
symbol if they do so, and all other architectures have trivial C
implementations of atomic64_add_unless() which are near-identical.

Let's unify the trivial definitions of atomic64_fetch_add_unless() in
<linux/atomic.h>, so that we always have both
atomic64_fetch_add_unless() and atomic64_add_unless() with less
boilerplate code.

This means that atomic64_add_unless() is always implemented in core
code, and the instrumented atomics are updated accordingly.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180621121321.4761-15-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-21 14:25:24 +02:00
Mark Rutland bef828204a atomics/treewide: Make atomic64_inc_not_zero() optional
We define a trivial fallback for atomic_inc_not_zero(), but don't do
the same for atomic64_inc_not_zero(), leading most architectures to
define the same boilerplate.

Let's add a fallback in <linux/atomic.h>, and remove the redundant
implementations. Note that atomic64_add_unless() is always defined in
<linux/atomic.h>, and promotes its arguments to the requisite types, so
we need not do this explicitly.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180621121321.4761-6-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-21 14:22:33 +02:00
Dmitry Vyukov 8bf705d130 locking/atomic/x86: Switch atomic.h to use atomic-instrumented.h
Add arch_ prefix to all atomic operations and include
<asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h>. This will allow
to add KASAN instrumentation to all atomic ops.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/54f0eb64260b84199e538652e079a89b5423ad41.1517246437.git.dvyukov@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-03-12 12:15:35 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Dmitry Vyukov 007d185b44 locking/atomic/x86: Use 's64 *' for 'old' argument of atomic64_try_cmpxchg()
atomic64_try_cmpxchg() declares old argument as 'long *',
this makes it impossible to use it in portable code.
If caller passes 'long *', it becomes 32-bits on 32-bit arches.
If caller passes 's64 *', it does not compile on x86_64.

Change type of old argument to 's64 *' instead.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fa6f77f2375150d26ea796a77e8b59195fd2ab13.1497690003.git.dvyukov@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-28 18:55:55 +02:00
Dmitry Vyukov ba1c9f83f6 locking/atomic/x86: Un-macro-ify atomic ops implementation
CPP turns perfectly readable code into a much harder to read syntactic soup.

Ingo suggested to write them out as-is in C and ignore the higher linecount.

Do this.

(As a side effect, plain C functions will be easier to KASAN-instrument as well.)

Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a35b983dd3be937a3cf63c4e2db487de2cdc7b8f.1497690003.git.dvyukov@google.com
[ Beautified the C code some more and twiddled the changelog
  to mention the linecount increase and the KASAN benefit. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-28 18:55:55 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra e6790e4b5d locking/atomic/x86: Use atomic_try_cmpxchg()
Better code generation:

      text           data  bss        name
  10665111        4530096  843776     defconfig-build/vmlinux.3
  10655703        4530096  843776     defconfig-build/vmlinux.4

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-23 08:54:41 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra a9ebf306f5 locking/atomic: Introduce atomic_try_cmpxchg()
Add a new cmpxchg interface:

  bool try_cmpxchg(u{8,16,32,64} *ptr, u{8,16,32,64} *val, u{8,16,32,64} new);

Where the boolean returns the result of the compare; and thus if the
exchange happened; and in case of failure, the new value of *ptr is
returned in *val.

This allows simplification/improvement of loops like:

	for (;;) {
		new = val $op $imm;
		old = cmpxchg(ptr, val, new);
		if (old == val)
			break;
		val = old;
	}

into:

	do {
	} while (!try_cmpxchg(ptr, &val, val $op $imm));

while also generating better code (GCC6 and onwards).

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-23 08:54:40 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 0f657262d5 Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Various x86 low level modifications:

   - preparatory work to support virtually mapped kernel stacks (Andy
     Lutomirski)

   - support for 64-bit __get_user() on 32-bit kernels (Benjamin
     LaHaise)

   - (involved) workaround for Knights Landing CPU erratum (Dave Hansen)

   - MPX enhancements (Dave Hansen)

   - mremap() extension to allow remapping of the special VDSO vma, for
     purposes of user level context save/restore (Dmitry Safonov)

   - hweight and entry code cleanups (Borislav Petkov)

   - bitops code generation optimizations and cleanups with modern GCC
     (H. Peter Anvin)

   - syscall entry code optimizations (Paolo Bonzini)"

* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (43 commits)
  x86/mm/cpa: Add missing comment in populate_pdg()
  x86/mm/cpa: Fix populate_pgd(): Stop trying to deallocate failed PUDs
  x86/syscalls: Add compat_sys_preadv64v2/compat_sys_pwritev64v2
  x86/smp: Remove unnecessary initialization of thread_info::cpu
  x86/smp: Remove stack_smp_processor_id()
  x86/uaccess: Move thread_info::addr_limit to thread_struct
  x86/dumpstack: Rename thread_struct::sig_on_uaccess_error to sig_on_uaccess_err
  x86/uaccess: Move thread_info::uaccess_err and thread_info::sig_on_uaccess_err to thread_struct
  x86/dumpstack: When OOPSing, rewind the stack before do_exit()
  x86/mm/64: In vmalloc_fault(), use CR3 instead of current->active_mm
  x86/dumpstack/64: Handle faults when printing the "Stack: " part of an OOPS
  x86/dumpstack: Try harder to get a call trace on stack overflow
  x86/mm: Remove kernel_unmap_pages_in_pgd() and efi_cleanup_page_tables()
  x86/mm/cpa: In populate_pgd(), don't set the PGD entry until it's populated
  x86/mm/hotplug: Don't remove PGD entries in remove_pagetable()
  x86/mm: Use pte_none() to test for empty PTE
  x86/mm: Disallow running with 32-bit PTEs to work around erratum
  x86/mm: Ignore A/D bits in pte/pmd/pud_none()
  x86/mm: Move swap offset/type up in PTE to work around erratum
  x86/entry: Inline enter_from_user_mode()
  ...
2016-07-25 15:34:18 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra a8bcccaba1 locking/atomic, arch/x86: Implement atomic{,64}_fetch_{add,sub,and,or,xor}()
Implement FETCH-OP atomic primitives, these are very similar to the
existing OP-RETURN primitives we already have, except they return the
value of the atomic variable _before_ modification.

This is especially useful for irreversible operations -- such as
bitops (because it becomes impossible to reconstruct the state prior
to modification).

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-16 10:48:31 +02:00
H. Peter Anvin 18fe58229d x86, asm: change the GEN_*_RMWcc() macros to not quote the condition
Change the lexical defintion of the GEN_*_RMWcc() macros to not take
the condition code as a quoted string.  This will help support
changing them to use the new __GCC_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUTS__ feature in a
subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465414726-197858-4-git-send-email-hpa@linux.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2016-06-08 12:41:20 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin 117780eef7 x86, asm: use bool for bitops and other assembly outputs
The gcc people have confirmed that using "bool" when combined with
inline assembly always is treated as a byte-sized operand that can be
assumed to be 0 or 1, which is exactly what the SET instruction
emits.  Change the output types and intermediate variables of as many
operations as practical to "bool".

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465414726-197858-3-git-send-email-hpa@linux.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2016-06-08 12:41:20 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra 62e8a3258b atomic, arch: Audit atomic_{read,set}()
This patch makes sure that atomic_{read,set}() are at least
{READ,WRITE}_ONCE().

We already had the 'requirement' that atomic_read() should use
ACCESS_ONCE(), and most archs had this, but a few were lacking.
All are now converted to use READ_ONCE().

And, by a symmetry and general paranoia argument, upgrade atomic_set()
to use WRITE_ONCE().

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: james.hogan@imgtec.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: oleg@redhat.com
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-23 09:54:28 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 7fc1845dd4 x86: Provide atomic_{or,xor,and}
Implement atomic logic ops -- atomic_{or,xor,and}.

These will replace the atomic_{set,clear}_mask functions that are
available on some archs.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-07-27 14:06:23 +02:00
Hagen Paul Pfeifer 3462bd2ade x86/asm: Always inline atomics
During some code analysis I realized that atomic_add(), atomic_sub()
and friends are not necessarily inlined AND that each function
is defined multiple times:

	atomic_inc:          544 duplicates
	atomic_dec:          215 duplicates
	atomic_dec_and_test: 107 duplicates
	atomic64_inc:         38 duplicates
	[...]

Each definition is exact equally, e.g.:

	ffffffff813171b8 <atomic_add>:
	55         push   %rbp
	48 89 e5   mov    %rsp,%rbp
	f0 01 3e   lock add %edi,(%rsi)
	5d         pop    %rbp
	c3         retq

In turn each definition has one or more callsites (sure):

	ffffffff81317c78: e8 3b f5 ff ff  callq  ffffffff813171b8 <atomic_add> [...]
	ffffffff8131a062: e8 51 d1 ff ff  callq  ffffffff813171b8 <atomic_add> [...]
	ffffffff8131a190: e8 23 d0 ff ff  callq  ffffffff813171b8 <atomic_add> [...]

The other way around would be to remove the static linkage - but
I prefer an enforced inlining here.

	Before:
	  text     data	  bss      dec       hex     filename
	  81467393 19874720 20168704 121510817 73e1ba1 vmlinux.orig

	After:
	  text     data     bss      dec       hex     filename
	  81461323 19874720 20168704 121504747 73e03eb vmlinux.inlined

Yes, the inlining here makes the kernel even smaller! ;)

Linus further observed:

	"I have this memory of having seen that before - the size
	 heuristics for gcc getting confused by inlining.
	 [...]

	 It might be a good idea to mark things that are basically just
	 wrappers around a single (or a couple of) asm instruction to be
	 always_inline."

Signed-off-by: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429565231-4609-1-git-send-email-hagen@jauu.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-22 08:14:41 +02:00
Pranith Kumar 2291059c85 locking,arch: Use ACCESS_ONCE() instead of cast to volatile in atomic_read()
Use the much more reader friendly ACCESS_ONCE() instead of the cast to volatile.
This is purely a stylistic change.

Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1411482607-20948-1-git-send-email-bobby.prani@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-10-03 06:06:23 +02:00
H. Peter Anvin e0f6dec35f x86, bitops: Correct the assembly constraints to testing bitops
In checkin:

0c44c2d0f4 x86: Use asm goto to implement better modify_and_test() functions

the various functions which do modify and test were unified and
optimized using "asm goto".  However, this change missed the detail
that the bitops require an "Ir" constraint rather than an "er"
constraint ("I" = integer constant from 0-31, "e" = signed 32-bit
integer constant).  This would cause code to miscompile if these
functions were used on constant bit positions 32-255 and the build to
fail if used on constant bit positions above 255.

Add the constraints as a parameter to the GEN_BINARY_RMWcc() macro to
avoid this problem.

Reported-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/529E8719.4070202@zytor.com
2013-12-04 14:31:28 -08:00
Peter Zijlstra 0c44c2d0f4 x86: Use asm goto to implement better modify_and_test() functions
Linus suggested using asm goto to get rid of the typical SETcc + TEST
instruction pair -- which also clobbers an extra register -- for our
typical modify_and_test() functions.

Because asm goto doesn't allow output fields it has to include an
unconditinal memory clobber when it changes a memory variable to force
a reload.

Luckily all atomic ops already imply a compiler barrier to go along
with their memory barrier semantics.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-0mtn9siwbeo1d33bap1422se@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-09-25 13:53:08 +02:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge 8b8bc2f731 x86: Use xadd helper more widely
This covers the trivial cases from open-coded xadd to the xadd macros.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4E5BCC40.3030501@goop.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-08-29 13:44:12 -07:00
Arun Sharma f24219b4e9 atomic: move atomic_add_unless to generic code
This is in preparation for more generic atomic primitives based on
__atomic_add_unless.

Signed-off-by: Arun Sharma <asharma@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <hans-christian.egtvedt@atmel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-07-26 16:49:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 93c9d7f60c Merge branch 'x86-atomic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-atomic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: Fix LOCK_PREFIX_HERE for uniprocessor build
  x86, atomic64: In selftest, distinguish x86-64 from 586+
  x86-32: Fix atomic64_inc_not_zero return value convention
  lib: Fix atomic64_inc_not_zero test
  lib: Fix atomic64_add_unless return value convention
  x86-32: Fix atomic64_add_unless return value convention
  lib: Fix atomic64_add_unless test
  x86: Implement atomic[64]_dec_if_positive()
  lib: Only test atomic64_dec_if_positive on archs having it
  x86-32: Rewrite 32-bit atomic64 functions in assembly
  lib: Add self-test for atomic64_t
  x86-32: Allow UP/SMP lock replacement in cmpxchg64
  x86: Add support for lock prefix in alternatives
2010-05-18 08:40:05 -07:00
Anton Blanchard f3d46f9d31 atomic_t: Cast to volatile when accessing atomic variables
In preparation for removing volatile from the atomic_t definition, this
patch adds a volatile cast to all the atomic read functions.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-05-17 07:57:27 -07:00
Luca Barbieri d7f6de1e9c x86: Implement atomic[64]_dec_if_positive()
Add support for atomic_dec_if_positive(), and
atomic64_dec_if_positive() for x86-64.

atomic64_dec_if_positive() for x86-32 was already implemented in a previous patch.

Signed-off-by: Luca Barbieri <luca@luca-barbieri.com>
LKML-Reference: <1267183361-20775-2-git-send-email-luca@luca-barbieri.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-03-01 11:38:42 -08:00
Brian Gerst 1a3b1d89ed x86: Split atomic64_t functions into seperate headers
Split atomic64_t functions out into separate headers, since they will
not be practical to merge between 32 and 64 bits.

Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <1262883215-4034-2-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-01-07 11:47:31 -08:00