While we currently expect self-hosted debug support to be identical
across CPUs, we don't currently sanity check this.
This patch adds logging of the ID_AA64DFR{0,1}_EL1 values and associated
sanity checking code.
It's not clear to me whether we need to check PMUVer, TraceVer, and
DebugVer, as we don't currently rely on these fields at all.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The ARM erratum 832075 applies to certain revisions of Cortex-A57,
one of the workarounds is to change device loads into using
load-aquire semantics.
This is achieved using the alternatives framework.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The ARM errata 819472, 826319, 827319 and 824069 define the same
workaround for these hardware issues in certain Cortex-A53 parts.
Use the new alternatives framework and the CPU MIDR detection to
patch "cache clean" into "cache clean and invalidate" instructions if
an affected CPU is detected at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
[will: add __maybe_unused to squash gcc warning]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
To allow handling of incoherent memslots in a subsequent patch, this
patch adds a paramater 'ipa_uncached' to cache_coherent_guest_page()
so that we can instruct it to flush the page's contents to DRAM even
if the guest has caching globally enabled.
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
After each CPU has been started, we iterate through a list of
CPU features or bugs to detect CPUs which need (or could benefit
from) kernel code patches.
For each feature/bug there is a function which checks if that
particular CPU is affected. We will later provide some more generic
functions for common things like testing for certain MIDR ranges.
We do this for every CPU to cover big.LITTLE systems properly as
well.
If a certain feature/bug has been detected, the capability bit will
be set, so that later the call to apply_alternatives() will trigger
the actual code patching.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
With a blatant copy of some x86 bits we introduce the alternative
runtime patching "framework" to arm64.
This is quite basic for now and we only provide the functions we need
at this time.
This is connected to the newly introduced feature bits.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
For taking note if at least one CPU in the system needs a bug
workaround or would benefit from a code optimization, we create a new
bitmap to hold (artificial) feature bits.
Since elf_hwcap is part of the userland ABI, we keep it alone and
introduce a new data structure for that (along with some accessors).
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The CP15 barrier instructions (CP15ISB, CP15DSB and CP15DMB) are
deprecated in the ARMv7 architecture, superseded by ISB, DSB and DMB
instructions respectively. Some implementations may provide the
ability to disable the CP15 barriers by disabling the CP15BEN bit in
SCTLR_EL1. If not enabled, the encodings for these instructions become
undefined.
To support legacy software using these instructions, this patch
register hooks to -
* emulate CP15 barriers and warn the user about their use
* toggle CP15BEN in SCTLR_EL1
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The SWP instruction was deprecated in the ARMv6 architecture. The
ARMv7 multiprocessing extensions mandate that SWP/SWPB instructions
are treated as undefined from reset, with the ability to enable them
through the System Control Register SW bit. With ARMv8, the option to
enable these instructions through System Control Register was dropped
as well.
To support legacy applications using these instructions, port the
emulation of the SWP and SWPB instructions from the arm port to arm64.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Port support for AArch32 instruction condition code checking from arm
to arm64.
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Add support to register hooks for undefined instructions. The handlers
will be called when the undefined instruction and the processor state
(as contained in pstate) match criteria used at registration.
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The generic this_cpu operations disable interrupts to ensure that the
requested operation is protected from pre-emption. For arm64, this is
overkill and can hurt throughput and latency.
This patch provides arm64 specific implementations for the this_cpu
operations. Rather than disable interrupts, we use the exclusive
monitor or atomic operations as appropriate.
The following operations are implemented: add, add_return, and, or,
read, write, xchg. We also wire up a cmpxchg implementation from
cmpxchg.h.
Testing was performed using the percpu_test module and hackbench on a
Juno board running 3.18-rc4.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We currently allocate different levels of page tables with a variety of
differing flags, and the PGALLOC_GFP flags, intended for use when
allocating any level of page table, are only used for ptes in
pte_alloc_one. On x86, PGALLOC_GFP is used for all page table
allocations.
Currently the major differences are:
* __GFP_NOTRACK -- Needed to ensure page tables are always accessible in
the presence of kmemcheck to prevent recursive faults. Currently
kmemcheck cannot be selected for arm64.
* __GFP_REPEAT -- Causes the allocator to try to reclaim pages and retry
upon a failure to allocate.
* __GFP_ZERO -- Sometimes passed explicitly, sometimes zalloc variants
are used.
While we've no encountered issues so far, it would be preferable to be
consistent. This patch ensures all levels of table are allocated in the
same manner, with PGALLOC_GFP.
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Commit a469abd0f8 (ARM: elf: add new hwcap for identifying atomic
ldrd/strd instructions) introduces HWCAP_ELF for 32-bit ARM
applications. As LPAE is always present on arm64, report the
corresponding compat HWCAP to user space.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.11+
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
On architectures with hardware broadcasting of TLB invalidation messages
, it makes sense to reduce the range of the mmu_gather structure when
unmapping page ranges based on the dirty address information passed to
tlb_remove_tlb_entry.
arm64 already does this by directly manipulating the start/end fields
of the gather structure, but this confuses the generic code which
does not expect these fields to change and can end up calculating
invalid, negative ranges when forcing a flush in zap_pte_range.
This patch moves the minimal range calculation out of the arm64 code
and into the generic implementation, simplifying zap_pte_range in the
process (which no longer needs to care about start/end, since they will
point to the appropriate ranges already). With the range being tracked
by core code, the need_flush flag is dropped in favour of checking that
the end of the range has actually been set.
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
pfns are unsigned long, but PHYS_PFN_OFFSET is phys_addr_t. This leads
to page_to_pfn() returning phys_addr_t which cause type mismatches in
some print statements.
Signed-off-by: Neil Zhang <zhangwm@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Include the generic I/O header file so that duplicate implementations
can be removed. This will also help to establish consistency across more
architectures regarding which accessors they support.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Some of the macros defined in kvm_arm.h are useful in assembly files, but are
not compatible with the assembler. Change any C language integer constant
definitions using appended U, UL, or ULL to the UL() preprocessor macro. Also,
add a preprocessor include of the asm/memory.h file which defines the UL()
macro.
Fixes build errors like these when using kvm_arm.h in assembly
source files:
Error: unexpected characters following instruction at operand 3 -- `and x0,x1,#((1U<<25)-1)'
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The arm64 architecture has the ability to exclusively load and store
a pair of registers from an address (ldxp/stxp). Also the SLUB can take
advantage of a cmpxchg_double implementation to avoid taking some
locks.
This patch provides an implementation of cmpxchg_double for 64-bit
pairs, and activates the logic required for the SLUB to use these
functions (HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE and HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE).
Also definitions of this_cpu_cmpxchg_8 and this_cpu_cmpxchg_double_8
are wired up to cmpxchg_local and cmpxchg_double_local (rather than the
stock implementations that perform non-atomic operations with
interrupts disabled) as they are used by the SLUB.
On a Juno platform running on only the A57s I get quite a noticeable
performance improvement with 5 runs of hackbench on v3.17:
Baseline | With Patch
-----------------+-----------
Mean 119.2312 | 106.1782
StdDev 0.4919 | 0.4494
(times taken to complete `./hackbench 100 process 1000', in seconds)
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Following the arm32 commit 2d605a3029 (ARM: enable bpf syscall), wire
this syscall for arm64 compat as well.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
SMBIOS is important for server hardware vendors. It implements a spec for
providing descriptive information about the platform. Things like serial
numbers, physical layout of the ports, build configuration data, and the like.
Signed-off-by: Yi Li <yi.li@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Tested-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
When user asks to turn off ASLR by writing "0" to
/proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space there should not be
any randomization to mmap base, stack, VDSO, libs, text and heap
Currently arm64 violates this behavior by randomising text.
Fix this by defining a constant ELF_ET_DYN_BASE. The randomisation of
mm->mmap_base is done by setup_new_exec -> arch_pick_mmap_layout ->
mmap_base -> mmap_rnd.
Signed-off-by: Arun Chandran <achandran@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In file included from ./arch/arm64/include/asm/irq_work.h:4:0,
from include/linux/irq_work.h:46,
from include/linux/perf_event.h:49,
from include/linux/ftrace_event.h:9,
from include/trace/syscall.h:6,
from include/linux/syscalls.h:81,
from init/main.c:18:
./arch/arm64/include/asm/smp.h:24:3:
error: #error "<asm/smp.h> included in non-SMP build"
# error "<asm/smp.h> included in non-SMP build"
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Fixes: 3631073659 ("arm64: Tell irq work about self IPI support")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
The compat_elf_prpsinfo structure does not match the arch/arm struct
elf_pspsinfo definition. As result NT_PRPSINFO note in core file
created by arm64 kernel for aarch32 (compat) process has wrong size.
So gdb cannot display command that caused process crash.
Fix is to change size of __compat_uid_t, __compat_gid_t so it would
match size of similar fields in arch/arm case.
Signed-off-by: Victor Kamensky <victor.kamensky@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
- Support for 48bit IPA and VA (EL2)
- A number of fixes for devices mapped into guests
- Yet another VGIC fix for BE
- A fix for CPU hotplug
- A few compile fixes (disabled VGIC, strict mm checks)
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-3.18-take-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm
Pull second batch of changes for KVM/{arm,arm64} from Marc Zyngier:
"The most obvious thing is the sizeable MMU changes to support 48bit
VAs on arm64.
Summary:
- support for 48bit IPA and VA (EL2)
- a number of fixes for devices mapped into guests
- yet another VGIC fix for BE
- a fix for CPU hotplug
- a few compile fixes (disabled VGIC, strict mm checks)"
[ I'm pulling directly from Marc at the request of Paolo Bonzini, whose
backpack was stolen at Düsseldorf airport and will do new keys and
rebuild his web of trust. - Linus ]
* tag 'kvm-arm-for-3.18-take-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm:
arm/arm64: KVM: Fix BE accesses to GICv2 EISR and ELRSR regs
arm: kvm: STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS fix for user_mem_abort
arm/arm64: KVM: Ensure memslots are within KVM_PHYS_SIZE
arm64: KVM: Implement 48 VA support for KVM EL2 and Stage-2
arm/arm64: KVM: map MMIO regions at creation time
arm64: kvm: define PAGE_S2_DEVICE as read-only by default
ARM: kvm: define PAGE_S2_DEVICE as read-only by default
arm/arm64: KVM: add 'writable' parameter to kvm_phys_addr_ioremap
arm/arm64: KVM: fix potential NULL dereference in user_mem_abort()
arm/arm64: KVM: use __GFP_ZERO not memset() to get zeroed pages
ARM: KVM: fix vgic-disabled build
arm: kvm: fix CPU hotplug
Pull MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle:
"This is the MIPS pull request for the next kernel:
- Zubair's patch series adds CMA support for MIPS. Doing so it also
touches ARM64 and x86.
- remove the last instance of IRQF_DISABLED from arch/mips
- updates to two of the MIPS defconfig files.
- cleanup of how cache coherency bits are handled on MIPS and
implement support for write-combining.
- platform upgrades for Alchemy
- move MIPS DTS files to arch/mips/boot/dts/"
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (24 commits)
MIPS: ralink: remove deprecated IRQF_DISABLED
MIPS: pgtable.h: Implement the pgprot_writecombine function for MIPS
MIPS: cpu-probe: Set the write-combine CCA value on per core basis
MIPS: pgtable-bits: Define the CCA bit for WC writes on Ingenic cores
MIPS: pgtable-bits: Move the CCA bits out of the core's ifdef blocks
MIPS: DMA: Add cma support
x86: use generic dma-contiguous.h
arm64: use generic dma-contiguous.h
asm-generic: Add dma-contiguous.h
MIPS: BPF: Add new emit_long_instr macro
MIPS: ralink: Move device-trees to arch/mips/boot/dts/
MIPS: Netlogic: Move device-trees to arch/mips/boot/dts/
MIPS: sead3: Move device-trees to arch/mips/boot/dts/
MIPS: Lantiq: Move device-trees to arch/mips/boot/dts/
MIPS: Octeon: Move device-trees to arch/mips/boot/dts/
MIPS: Add support for building device-tree binaries
MIPS: Create common infrastructure for building built-in device-trees
MIPS: SEAD3: Enable DEVTMPFS
MIPS: SEAD3: Regenerate defconfigs
MIPS: Alchemy: DB1300: Add touch penirq support
...
This patch adds the necessary support for all host kernel PGSIZE and
VA_SPACE configuration options for both EL2 and the Stage-2 page tables.
However, for 40bit and 42bit PARange systems, the architecture mandates
that VTCR_EL2.SL0 is maximum 1, resulting in fewer levels of stage-2
pagge tables than levels of host kernel page tables. At the same time,
systems with a PARange > 42bit, we limit the IPA range by always setting
VTCR_EL2.T0SZ to 24.
To solve the situation with different levels of page tables for Stage-2
translation than the host kernel page tables, we allocate a dummy PGD
with pointers to our actual inital level Stage-2 page table, in order
for us to reuse the kernel pgtable manipulation primitives. Reproducing
all these in KVM does not look pretty and unnecessarily complicates the
32-bit side.
Systems with a PARange < 40bits are not yet supported.
[ I have reworked this patch from its original form submitted by
Jungseok to take the architecture constraints into consideration.
There were too many changes from the original patch for me to
preserve the authorship. Thanks to Catalin Marinas for his help in
figuring out a good solution to this challenge. I have also fixed
various bugs and missing error code handling from the original
patch. - Christoffer ]
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Pull arch atomic cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
"This is a series kept separate from the main locking tree, which
cleans up and improves various details in the atomics type handling:
- Remove the unused atomic_or_long() method
- Consolidate and compress atomic ops implementations between
architectures, to reduce linecount and to make it easier to add new
ops.
- Rewrite generic atomic support to only require cmpxchg() from an
architecture - generate all other methods from that"
* 'locking-arch-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
locking,arch: Use ACCESS_ONCE() instead of cast to volatile in atomic_read()
locking, mips: Fix atomics
locking, sparc64: Fix atomics
locking,arch: Rewrite generic atomic support
locking,arch,xtensa: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,sparc: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,sh: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,powerpc: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,parisc: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,mn10300: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,mips: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,metag: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,m68k: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,m32r: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,ia64: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,hexagon: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,cris: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,avr32: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,arm64: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,arm: Fold atomic_ops
...
Now that we support read-only memslots, we need to make sure that
pass-through device mappings are not mapped writable if the guest
has requested them to be read-only. The existing implementation
already honours this by calling kvm_set_s2pte_writable() on the new
pte in case of writable mappings, so all we need to do is define
the default pgprot_t value used for devices to be PTE_S2_RDONLY.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Add support for read-only MMIO passthrough mappings by adding a
'writable' parameter to kvm_phys_addr_ioremap. For the moment,
mappings will be read-write even if 'writable' is false, but once
the definition of PAGE_S2_DEVICE gets changed, those mappings will
be created read-only.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Merge patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- part of OCFS2 (review is laggy again)
- procfs
- slab
- all of MM
- zram, zbud
- various other random things: arch, filesystems.
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (164 commits)
nosave: consolidate __nosave_{begin,end} in <asm/sections.h>
include/linux/screen_info.h: remove unused ORIG_* macros
kernel/sys.c: compat sysinfo syscall: fix undefined behavior
kernel/sys.c: whitespace fixes
acct: eliminate compile warning
kernel/async.c: switch to pr_foo()
include/linux/blkdev.h: use NULL instead of zero
include/linux/kernel.h: deduplicate code implementing clamp* macros
include/linux/kernel.h: rewrite min3, max3 and clamp using min and max
alpha: use Kbuild logic to include <asm-generic/sections.h>
frv: remove deprecated IRQF_DISABLED
frv: remove unused cpuinfo_frv and friends to fix future build error
zbud: avoid accessing last unused freelist
zsmalloc: simplify init_zspage free obj linking
mm/zsmalloc.c: correct comment for fullness group computation
zram: use notify_free to account all free notifications
zram: report maximum used memory
zram: zram memory size limitation
zsmalloc: change return value unit of zs_get_total_size_bytes
zsmalloc: move pages_allocated to zs_pool
...
Activate the RCU fast_gup for ARM64. We also need to force THP splits to
broadcast an IPI s.t. we block in the fast_gup page walker. As THP
splits are comparatively rare, this should not lead to a noticeable
performance degradation.
Some pre-requisite functions pud_write and pud_page are also added.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In order to implement fast_get_user_pages we need to ensure that the page
table walker is protected from page table pages being freed from under it.
This patch enables HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE, any page table pages belonging to
address spaces with multiple users will be call_rcu_sched freed. Meaning
that disabling interrupts will block the free and protect the fast gup
page walker.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The irq departement delivers:
- a cleanup series to get rid of mindlessly copied code.
- another bunch of new pointlessly different interrupt chip drivers.
Adding homebrewn irq chips (and timers) to SoCs must provide a
value add which is beyond the imagination of mere mortals.
- the usual SoC irq controller updates, IOW my second cat herding
project"
* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits)
irqchip: gic-v3: Implement CPU PM notifier
irqchip: gic-v3: Refactor gic_enable_redist to support both enabling and disabling
irqchip: renesas-intc-irqpin: Add minimal runtime PM support
irqchip: renesas-intc-irqpin: Add helper variable dev = &pdev->dev
irqchip: atmel-aic5: Add sama5d4 support
irqchip: atmel-aic5: The sama5d3 has 48 IRQs
Documentation: bcm7120-l2: Add Broadcom BCM7120-style L2 binding
irqchip: bcm7120-l2: Add Broadcom BCM7120-style Level 2 interrupt controller
irqchip: renesas-irqc: Add binding docs for new R-Car Gen2 SoCs
irqchip: renesas-irqc: Add DT binding documentation
irqchip: renesas-intc-irqpin: Document SoC-specific bindings
openrisc: Get rid of handle_IRQ
arm64: Get rid of handle_IRQ
ARM: omap2: irq: Convert to handle_domain_irq
ARM: imx: tzic: Convert to handle_domain_irq
ARM: imx: avic: Convert to handle_domain_irq
irqchip: or1k-pic: Convert to handle_domain_irq
irqchip: atmel-aic5: Convert to handle_domain_irq
irqchip: atmel-aic: Convert to handle_domain_irq
irqchip: gic-v3: Convert to handle_domain_irq
...
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Nothing really exciting this time:
- a few fixlets in the NOHZ code
- a new ARM SoC timer abomination. One should expect that we have
enough of them already, but they insist on inventing new ones.
- the usual bunch of ARM SoC timer updates. That feels like herding
cats"
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
clocksource: arm_arch_timer: Consolidate arch_timer_evtstrm_enable
clocksource: arm_arch_timer: Enable counter access for 32-bit ARM
clocksource: arm_arch_timer: Change clocksource name if CP15 unavailable
clocksource: sirf: Disable counter before re-setting it
clocksource: cadence_ttc: Add support for 32bit mode
clocksource: tcb_clksrc: Sanitize IRQ request
clocksource: arm_arch_timer: Discard unavailable timers correctly
clocksource: vf_pit_timer: Support shutdown mode
ARM: meson6: clocksource: Add Meson6 timer support
ARM: meson: documentation: Add timer documentation
clocksource: sh_tmu: Document r8a7779 binding
clocksource: sh_mtu2: Document r7s72100 binding
clocksource: sh_cmt: Document SoC specific bindings
timerfd: Remove an always true check
nohz: Avoid tick's double reprogramming in highres mode
nohz: Fix spurious periodic tick behaviour in low-res dynticks mode
Pull timer fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Main changes:
- Fix the deadlock reported by Dave Jones et al
- Clean up and fix nohz_full interaction with arch abilities
- nohz init code consolidation/cleanup"
* 'timers-nohz-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
nohz: nohz full depends on irq work self IPI support
nohz: Consolidate nohz full init code
arm64: Tell irq work about self IPI support
arm: Tell irq work about self IPI support
x86: Tell irq work about self IPI support
irq_work: Force raised irq work to run on irq work interrupt
irq_work: Introduce arch_irq_work_has_interrupt()
nohz: Move nohz full init call to tick init
- eBPF JIT compiler for arm64
- CPU suspend backend for PSCI (firmware interface) with standard idle
states defined in DT (generic idle driver to be merged via a different
tree)
- Support for CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
- Support for unmapped cpu-release-addr (outside kernel linear mapping)
- set_arch_dma_coherent_ops() implemented and bus notifiers removed
- EFI_STUB improvements when base of DRAM is occupied
- Typos in KGDB macros
- Clean-up to (partially) allow kernel building with LLVM
- Other clean-ups (extern keyword, phys_addr_t usage)
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- eBPF JIT compiler for arm64
- CPU suspend backend for PSCI (firmware interface) with standard idle
states defined in DT (generic idle driver to be merged via a
different tree)
- Support for CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
- Support for unmapped cpu-release-addr (outside kernel linear mapping)
- set_arch_dma_coherent_ops() implemented and bus notifiers removed
- EFI_STUB improvements when base of DRAM is occupied
- Typos in KGDB macros
- Clean-up to (partially) allow kernel building with LLVM
- Other clean-ups (extern keyword, phys_addr_t usage)
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (51 commits)
arm64: Remove unneeded extern keyword
ARM64: make of_device_ids const
arm64: Use phys_addr_t type for physical address
aarch64: filter $x from kallsyms
arm64: Use DMA_ERROR_CODE to denote failed allocation
arm64: Fix typos in KGDB macros
arm64: insn: Add return statements after BUG_ON()
arm64: debug: don't re-enable debug exceptions on return from el1_dbg
Revert "arm64: dmi: Add SMBIOS/DMI support"
arm64: Implement set_arch_dma_coherent_ops() to replace bus notifiers
of: amba: use of_dma_configure for AMBA devices
arm64: dmi: Add SMBIOS/DMI support
arm64: Correct ftrace calls to aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm()
arm64:mm: initialize max_mapnr using function set_max_mapnr
setup: Move unmask of async interrupts after possible earlycon setup
arm64: LLVMLinux: Fix inline arm64 assembly for use with clang
arm64: pageattr: Correctly adjust unaligned start addresses
net: bpf: arm64: fix module memory leak when JIT image build fails
arm64: add PSCI CPU_SUSPEND based cpu_suspend support
arm64: kernel: introduce cpu_init_idle CPU operation
...
Apart from the usual cleanups, here is the summary of new features:
- s390 moves closer towards host large page support
- PowerPC has improved support for debugging (both inside the guest and
via gdbstub) and support for e6500 processors
- ARM/ARM64 support read-only memory (which is necessary to put firmware
in emulated NOR flash)
- x86 has the usual emulator fixes and nested virtualization improvements
(including improved Windows support on Intel and Jailhouse hypervisor
support on AMD), adaptive PLE which helps overcommitting of huge guests.
Also included are some patches that make KVM more friendly to memory
hot-unplug, and fixes for rare caching bugs.
Two patches have trivial mm/ parts that were acked by Rik and Andrew.
Note: I will soon switch to a subkey for signing purposes. To verify
future signed pull requests from me, please update my key with
"gpg --recv-keys 9B4D86F2". You should see 3 new subkeys---the
one for signing will be a 2048-bit RSA key, 4E6B09D7.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Fixes and features for 3.18.
Apart from the usual cleanups, here is the summary of new features:
- s390 moves closer towards host large page support
- PowerPC has improved support for debugging (both inside the guest
and via gdbstub) and support for e6500 processors
- ARM/ARM64 support read-only memory (which is necessary to put
firmware in emulated NOR flash)
- x86 has the usual emulator fixes and nested virtualization
improvements (including improved Windows support on Intel and
Jailhouse hypervisor support on AMD), adaptive PLE which helps
overcommitting of huge guests. Also included are some patches that
make KVM more friendly to memory hot-unplug, and fixes for rare
caching bugs.
Two patches have trivial mm/ parts that were acked by Rik and Andrew.
Note: I will soon switch to a subkey for signing purposes"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (157 commits)
kvm: do not handle APIC access page if in-kernel irqchip is not in use
KVM: s390: count vcpu wakeups in stat.halt_wakeup
KVM: s390/facilities: allow TOD-CLOCK steering facility bit
KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: HV: CMA: Reserve cma region only in hypervisor mode
arm/arm64: KVM: Report correct FSC for unsupported fault types
arm/arm64: KVM: Fix VTTBR_BADDR_MASK and pgd alloc
kvm: Fix kvm_get_page_retry_io __gup retval check
arm/arm64: KVM: Fix set_clear_sgi_pend_reg offset
kvm: x86: Unpin and remove kvm_arch->apic_access_page
kvm: vmx: Implement set_apic_access_page_addr
kvm: x86: Add request bit to reload APIC access page address
kvm: Add arch specific mmu notifier for page invalidation
kvm: Rename make_all_cpus_request() to kvm_make_all_cpus_request() and make it non-static
kvm: Fix page ageing bugs
kvm/x86/mmu: Pass gfn and level to rmapp callback.
x86: kvm: use alternatives for VMCALL vs. VMMCALL if kernel text is read-only
kvm: x86: use macros to compute bank MSRs
KVM: x86: Remove debug assertion of non-PAE reserved bits
kvm: don't take vcpu mutex for obviously invalid vcpu ioctls
kvm: Faults which trigger IO release the mmap_sem
...
Function prototypes are never definitions, so remove any 'extern' keyword
from the funcion prototypes in cpu_ops.h. Fixes warnings emited by
checkpatch.
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Use the much more reader friendly ACCESS_ONCE() instead of the cast to volatile.
This is purely a stylistic change.
Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1411482607-20948-1-git-send-email-bobby.prani@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Change the type of physical address from unsigned long to phys_addr_t,
make valid_phys_addr_range more readable.
Signed-off-by: Min-Hua Chen <orca.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Use the generic PCI domain and OF functions to provide support for PCI
on arm64.
[bhelgaas: Change comments to use generic PCI, not just PCIe. Nothing at
this level is PCIe-specific.]
Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <Liviu.Dudau@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The arch_timer_evtstrm_enable hooks in arm and arm64 are substantially
similar, the only difference being a CONFIG_COMPAT-conditional section
which is relevant only for arm64. Copy the arm64 version to the
driver, removing the arch-specific hooks.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathan_lynch@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The only difference between arm and arm64's implementations of
arch_counter_set_user_access is that 32-bit ARM does not enable user
access to the virtual counter. We want to enable this access for the
32-bit ARM VDSO, so copy the arm64 version to the driver itself, and
remove the arch-specific implementations.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathan_lynch@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This includes a bunch of changes:
- Support read-only memory slots on arm/arm64
- Various changes to fix Sparse warnings
- Correctly detect write vs. read Stage-2 faults
- Various VGIC cleanups and fixes
- Dynamic VGIC data strcuture sizing
- Fix SGI set_clear_pend offset bug
- Fix VTTBR_BADDR Mask
- Correctly report the FSC on Stage-2 faults
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-next
Changes for KVM for arm/arm64 for 3.18
This includes a bunch of changes:
- Support read-only memory slots on arm/arm64
- Various changes to fix Sparse warnings
- Correctly detect write vs. read Stage-2 faults
- Various VGIC cleanups and fixes
- Dynamic VGIC data strcuture sizing
- Fix SGI set_clear_pend offset bug
- Fix VTTBR_BADDR Mask
- Correctly report the FSC on Stage-2 faults
Conflicts:
virt/kvm/eventfd.c
[duplicate, different patch where the kvm-arm version broke x86.
The kvm tree instead has the right one]
When we catch something that's not a permission fault or a translation
fault, we log the unsupported FSC in the kernel log, but we were masking
off the bottom bits of the FSC which was not very helpful.
Also correctly report the FSC for data and instruction faults rather
than telling people it was a DFCS, which doesn't exist in the ARM ARM.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The current aarch64 calculation for VTTBR_BADDR_MASK masks only 39 bits
and not all the bits in the PA range. This is clearly a bug that
manifests itself on systems that allocate memory in the higher address
space range.
[ Modified from Joel's original patch to be based on PHYS_MASK_SHIFT
instead of a hard-coded value and to move the alignment check of the
allocation to mmu.c. Also added a comment explaining why we hardcode
the IPA range and changed the stage-2 pgd allocation to be based on
the 40 bit IPA range instead of the maximum possible 48 bit PA range.
- Christoffer ]
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Schopp <joel.schopp@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Some of the KGDB macros used for generating the BRK instructions had the
wrong spelling for DBG and KGDB abbreviations.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Following a recent series of enhancements to the insn code the ARMv8
allnoconfig build has been generating a large number of warnings in the
form of:
arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c:689:8: warning: 'insn' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
This is because BUG() and related macros can be compiled out so we get
execution paths which normally result in a panic compiling out to noops
instead.
I wasn't able to immediately identify a sensible return value to use in
these cases so just return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT - this is all "should
never happen" code so hopefully it never has a practical impact.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT definition contributed by Daniel Borkmann]
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: replace return 0 with AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This will be used to let the guest run while the APIC access page is
not pinned. Because subsequent patches will fill in the function
for x86, place the (still empty) x86 implementation in the x86.c file
instead of adding an inline function in kvm_host.h.
Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
1. We were calling clear_flush_young_notify in unmap_one, but we are
within an mmu notifier invalidate range scope. The spte exists no more
(due to range_start) and the accessed bit info has already been
propagated (due to kvm_pfn_set_accessed). Simply call
clear_flush_young.
2. We clear_flush_young on a primary MMU PMD, but this may be mapped
as a collection of PTEs by the secondary MMU (e.g. during log-dirty).
This required expanding the interface of the clear_flush_young mmu
notifier, so a lot of code has been trivially touched.
3. In the absence of shadow_accessed_mask (e.g. EPT A bit), we emulate
the access bit by blowing the spte. This requires proper synchronizing
with MMU notifier consumers, like every other removal of spte's does.
Signed-off-by: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit 6ecba8eb51 (arm64: Use bus notifiers to set per-device coherent
DMA ops) introduced bus notifiers to set the coherent dma ops based on
the 'dma-coherent' DT property. Since the generic of_dma_configure()
handles this property for platform and AMBA devices, replace the
notifiers with set_arch_dma_coherent_ops().
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
SMBIOS is important for server hardware vendors. It implements a spec for
providing descriptive information about the platform. Things like serial
numbers, physical layout of the ports, build configuration data, and the like.
This has been tested by dmidecode and lshw tools.
This patch adds the call to dmi_scan_machine() to arm64_enter_virtual_mode(),
as that is the point where the EFI Configuration Tables are registered as
being available. It needs to be in an early_initcall anyway as dmi_id_init(),
which is an arch_initcall itself, depends on dmi_scan_machine() having been
called already.
Signed-off-by: Yi Li <yi.li@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In order to make the number of interrupts configurable, use the new
fancy device management API to add KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_NR_IRQS as
a VGIC configurable attribute.
Userspace can now specify the exact size of the GIC (by increments
of 32 interrupts).
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
ARM64 irq work self-IPI support depends on __smp_cross_call to point to
some relevant IRQ controller operations. This information should be
available after the call to init_IRQ().
Lets implement arch_irq_work_has_interrupt() accordingly.
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
The nohz full code needs irq work to trigger its own interrupt so that
the subsystem can work even when the tick is stopped.
Lets introduce arch_irq_work_has_interrupt() that archs can override to
tell about their support for this ability.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
* cpuidle:
arm64: add PSCI CPU_SUSPEND based cpu_suspend support
arm64: kernel: introduce cpu_init_idle CPU operation
arm64: kernel: refactor the CPU suspend API for retention states
Documentation: arm: define DT idle states bindings
The CPUidle subsystem on ARM64 machines requires the idle states
implementation back-end to initialize idle states parameter upon
boot. This patch adds a hook in the CPU operations structure that
should be initialized by the CPU operations back-end in order to
provide a function that initializes cpu idle states.
This patch also adds the infrastructure to arm64 kernel required
to export the CPU operations based initialization interface, so
that drivers (ie CPUidle) can use it when they are initialized
at probe time.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
CPU suspend is the standard kernel interface to be used to enter
low-power states on ARM64 systems. Current cpu_suspend implementation
by default assumes that all low power states are losing the CPU context,
so the CPU registers must be saved and cleaned to DRAM upon state
entry. Furthermore, the current cpu_suspend() implementation assumes
that if the CPU suspend back-end method returns when called, this has
to be considered an error regardless of the return code (which can be
successful) since the CPU was not expected to return from a code path that
is different from cpu_resume code path - eg returning from the reset vector.
All in all this means that the current API does not cope well with low-power
states that preserve the CPU context when entered (ie retention states),
since first of all the context is saved for nothing on state entry for
those states and a successful state entry can return as a normal function
return, which is considered an error by the current CPU suspend
implementation.
This patch refactors the cpu_suspend() API so that it can be split in
two separate functionalities. The arm64 cpu_suspend API just provides
a wrapper around CPU suspend operation hook. A new function is
introduced (for architecture code use only) for states that require
context saving upon entry:
__cpu_suspend(unsigned long arg, int (*fn)(unsigned long))
__cpu_suspend() saves the context on function entry and calls the
so called suspend finisher (ie fn) to complete the suspend operation.
The finisher is not expected to return, unless it fails in which case
the error is propagated back to the __cpu_suspend caller.
The API refactoring results in the following pseudo code call sequence for a
suspending CPU, when triggered from a kernel subsystem:
/*
* int cpu_suspend(unsigned long idx)
* @idx: idle state index
*/
{
-> cpu_suspend(idx)
|---> CPU operations suspend hook called, if present
|--> if (retention_state)
|--> direct suspend back-end call (eg PSCI suspend)
else
|--> __cpu_suspend(idx, &back_end_finisher);
}
By refactoring the cpu_suspend API this way, the CPU operations back-end
has a chance to detect whether idle states require state saving or not
and can call the required suspend operations accordingly either through
simple function call or indirectly through __cpu_suspend() which carries out
state saving and suspend finisher dispatching to complete idle state entry.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The ISS encoding for an exception from a Data Abort has a WnR
bit[6] that indicates whether the Data Abort was caused by a
read or a write instruction. While there are several fields
in the encoding that are only valid if the ISV bit[24] is set,
WnR is not one of them, so we can read it unconditionally.
Instead of fixing both implementations of kvm_is_write_fault()
in place, reimplement it just once using kvm_vcpu_dabt_iswrite(),
which already does the right thing with respect to the WnR bit.
Also fix up the callers to pass 'vcpu'
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Introduce function to generate logical (shifted register)
instructions.
Signed-off-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Introduce function to generate data-processing (3 source) instructions.
Signed-off-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Introduce function to generate data-processing (2 source) instructions.
Signed-off-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Introduce function to generate data-processing (1 source) instructions.
Signed-off-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Introduce function to generate add/subtract (shifted register)
instructions.
Signed-off-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Introduce function to generate move wide (immediate) instructions.
Signed-off-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Introduce function to generate bitfield instructions.
Signed-off-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Introduce function to generate add/subtract (immediate) instructions.
Signed-off-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Introduce function to generate load/store pair instructions.
Signed-off-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Introduce function to generate load/store (register offset)
instructions.
Signed-off-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Introduce function to generate conditional branch (immediate)
instructions.
Signed-off-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Introduce function to generate unconditional branch (register)
instructions.
Signed-off-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Introduce function to generate compare & branch (immediate)
instructions.
Signed-off-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
To support both Clang and GCC, use the global stack register variable vs
a local register variable.
Author: Mark Charlebois <charlebm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Charlebois <charlebm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Use the global current_stack_pointer to get the value of the stack pointer.
This change supports being able to compile the kernel with both gcc and clang.
Signed-off-by: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Charlebois <charlebm@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan-Simon Möller <dl9pf@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Define a global named register for current_stack_pointer. The use of this new
variable guarantees that both gcc and clang can access this register in C code.
Signed-off-by: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan-Simon Möller <dl9pf@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Mark Charlebois <charlebm@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
In a similar fashion to other architecture, add the infrastructure
and Kconfig to enable DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX support. When
enabled, module ranges will be marked read-only/no-execute as
appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
[will: fixed off-by-one in module end check]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
It's useful to be able to change individual bits in ptes at times.
Introduce functions for this and update existing pte_mk* functions
to use these primatives.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
[will: added missing inline keyword for new header functions]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The current soft_restart() and setup_restart implementations incorrectly
assume that compiler will not spill/fill values to/from stack. However
this assumption seems to be wrong, revealed by the disassembly of the
currently existing code (v3.16) built with Linaro GCC 4.9-2014.05.
ffffffc000085224 <soft_restart>:
ffffffc000085224: a9be7bfd stp x29, x30, [sp,#-32]!
ffffffc000085228: 910003fd mov x29, sp
ffffffc00008522c: f9000fa0 str x0, [x29,#24]
ffffffc000085230: 94003d21 bl ffffffc0000946b4 <setup_mm_for_reboot>
ffffffc000085234: 94003b33 bl ffffffc000093f00 <flush_cache_all>
ffffffc000085238: 94003dfa bl ffffffc000094a20 <cpu_cache_off>
ffffffc00008523c: 94003b31 bl ffffffc000093f00 <flush_cache_all>
ffffffc000085240: b0003321 adrp x1, ffffffc0006ea000 <reset_devices>
ffffffc000085244: f9400fa0 ldr x0, [x29,#24] ----> spilled addr
ffffffc000085248: f942fc22 ldr x2, [x1,#1528] ----> global memstart_addr
ffffffc00008524c: f0000061 adrp x1, ffffffc000094000 <__inval_cache_range+0x40>
ffffffc000085250: 91290021 add x1, x1, #0xa40
ffffffc000085254: 8b010041 add x1, x2, x1
ffffffc000085258: d2c00802 mov x2, #0x4000000000 // #274877906944
ffffffc00008525c: 8b020021 add x1, x1, x2
ffffffc000085260: d63f0020 blr x1
...
Here the compiler generates memory accesses after the cache is disabled,
loading stale values for the spilled value and global variable. As we cannot
control when the compiler will access memory we must rewrite the
functions in assembly to stash values we need in registers prior to
disabling the cache, avoiding the use of memory.
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arun Chandran <achandran@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This adds helper functions and #defines to <asm/cachetype.h> to read the
line size and the number of sets from the level 1 instruction cache.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
All the arm64 irqchip drivers have been converted to handle_domain_irq,
making it possible to remove the handle_IRQ stub entierely.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1409047421-27649-26-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
The KSTK_ESP macro is used to determine the user stack pointer for a
given task. In particular, this is used to to report the '[stack]' VMA
in /proc/self/maps, which is used by Android to determine the stack
location for children of the main thread.
This patch fixes the macro to use user_stack_pointer instead of directly
returning sp. This means that we report w13 instead of sp, since the
former is used as the stack pointer when executing in AArch32 state.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Serban Constantinescu <Serban.Constantinescu@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Commit 5f888a1d33 (ARM64: perf: support dwarf unwinding in compat mode)
changes user_stack_pointer() to return the compat SP for 32-bit tasks
but without brackets around the whole definition, with possible issues
on the call sites (noticed with a subsequent fix for KSTK_ESP).
Fixes: 5f888a1d33 (ARM64: perf: support dwarf unwinding in compat mode)
Reported-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
In the beggining was on_each_cpu(), which required an unused argument to
kvm_arch_ops.hardware_{en,dis}able, but this was soon forgotten.
Remove unnecessary arguments that stem from this.
Signed-off-by: Radim KrÄmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Using static inline is going to save few bytes and cycles.
For example on powerpc, the difference is 700 B after stripping.
(5 kB before)
This patch also deals with two overlooked empty functions:
kvm_arch_flush_shadow was not removed from arch/mips/kvm/mips.c
2df72e9bc KVM: split kvm_arch_flush_shadow
and kvm_arch_sched_in never made it into arch/ia64/kvm/kvm-ia64.c.
e790d9ef6 KVM: add kvm_arch_sched_in
Signed-off-by: Radim KrÄmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Opaque KVM structs are useful for prototypes in asm/kvm_host.h, to avoid
"'struct foo' declared inside parameter list" warnings (and consequent
breakage due to conflicting types).
Move them from individual files to a generic place in linux/kvm_types.h.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
I'm not sure what I was on when I wrote this, but when iterating over
the hardware watchpoint array (hbp_watch_array), our index is off by
ARM_MAX_BRP, so we walk off the end of our thread_struct...
... except, a dodgy condition in the loop means that it never executes
at all (bp cannot be NULL).
This patch fixes the code so that we remove the bp check and use the
correct index for accessing the watchpoint structures.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Running sparse results in a bunch of noisy address space mismatches
thanks to the broken __percpu annotation on kvm_get_running_vcpus.
This function returns a pcpu pointer to a pointer, not a pointer to a
pcpu pointer. This patch fixes the annotation, which kills the warnings
from sparse.
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Sparse kicks up about a type mismatch for kvm_target_cpu:
arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c:271:25: error: symbol 'kvm_target_cpu' redeclared with different type (originally declared at ./arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h:45) - different modifiers
so fix this by adding the missing const attribute to the function
declaration.
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
When userspace loads code and data in a read-only memory regions, KVM
needs to be able to handle this on arm and arm64. Specifically this is
used when running code directly from a read-only flash device; the
common scenario is a UEFI blob loaded with the -bios option in QEMU.
Note that the MMIO exit on writes to a read-only memory is ABI and can
be used to emulate block-erase style flash devices.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Now that we support 48-bit physical addressing, update MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS
accordingly.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <ganapatrao.kulkarni@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
arch/arm/ just grew support for the new memfd_create and getrandom
syscalls, so add them to our compat layer too.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Many of the atomic op implementations are the same except for one
instruction; fold the lot into a few CPP macros and reduce LoC.
This also prepares for easy addition of new ops.
Requires the asm_op due to eor.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140508135851.995123148@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull arch signal handling cleanup from Richard Weinberger:
"This patch series moves all remaining archs to the get_signal(),
signal_setup_done() and sigsp() functions.
Currently these archs use open coded variants of the said functions.
Further, unused parameters get removed from get_signal_to_deliver(),
tracehook_signal_handler() and signal_delivered().
At the end of the day we save around 500 lines of code."
* 'signal-cleanup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/misc: (43 commits)
powerpc: Use sigsp()
openrisc: Use sigsp()
mn10300: Use sigsp()
mips: Use sigsp()
microblaze: Use sigsp()
metag: Use sigsp()
m68k: Use sigsp()
m32r: Use sigsp()
hexagon: Use sigsp()
frv: Use sigsp()
cris: Use sigsp()
c6x: Use sigsp()
blackfin: Use sigsp()
avr32: Use sigsp()
arm64: Use sigsp()
arc: Use sigsp()
sas_ss_flags: Remove nested ternary if
Rip out get_signal_to_deliver()
Clean up signal_delivered()
tracehook_signal_handler: Remove sig, info, ka and regs
...
Merge more incoming from Andrew Morton:
"Two new syscalls:
memfd_create in "shm: add memfd_create() syscall"
kexec_file_load in "kexec: implementation of new syscall kexec_file_load"
And:
- Most (all?) of the rest of MM
- Lots of the usual misc bits
- fs/autofs4
- drivers/rtc
- fs/nilfs
- procfs
- fork.c, exec.c
- more in lib/
- rapidio
- Janitorial work in filesystems: fs/ufs, fs/reiserfs, fs/adfs,
fs/cramfs, fs/romfs, fs/qnx6.
- initrd/initramfs work
- "file sealing" and the memfd_create() syscall, in tmpfs
- add pci_zalloc_consistent, use it in lots of places
- MAINTAINERS maintenance
- kexec feature work"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org: (193 commits)
MAINTAINERS: update nomadik patterns
MAINTAINERS: update usb/gadget patterns
MAINTAINERS: update DMA BUFFER SHARING patterns
kexec: verify the signature of signed PE bzImage
kexec: support kexec/kdump on EFI systems
kexec: support for kexec on panic using new system call
kexec-bzImage64: support for loading bzImage using 64bit entry
kexec: load and relocate purgatory at kernel load time
purgatory: core purgatory functionality
purgatory/sha256: provide implementation of sha256 in purgaotory context
kexec: implementation of new syscall kexec_file_load
kexec: new syscall kexec_file_load() declaration
kexec: make kexec_segment user buffer pointer a union
resource: provide new functions to walk through resources
kexec: use common function for kimage_normal_alloc() and kimage_crash_alloc()
kexec: move segment verification code in a separate function
kexec: rename unusebale_pages to unusable_pages
kernel: build bin2c based on config option CONFIG_BUILD_BIN2C
bin2c: move bin2c in scripts/basic
shm: wait for pins to be released when sealing
...
The core mm code will provide a default gate area based on
FIXADDR_USER_START and FIXADDR_USER_END if
!defined(__HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA) && defined(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR).
This default is only useful for ia64. arm64, ppc, s390, sh, tile, 64-bit
UML, and x86_32 have their own code just to disable it. arm, 32-bit UML,
and x86_64 have gate areas, but they have their own implementations.
This gets rid of the default and moves the code into ia64.
This should save some code on architectures without a gate area: it's now
possible to inline the gate_area functions in the default case.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Acked-by: Nathan Lynch <nathan_lynch@mentor.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [in principle]
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> [for um]
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [for arm64]
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Nathan Lynch <Nathan_Lynch@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
they had small conflicts (respectively within KVM documentation,
and with 3.16-rc changes). Since they were all within the subsystem,
I took care of them.
Stephen Rothwell reported some snags in PPC builds, but they are all
fixed now; the latest linux-next report was clean.
New features for ARM include:
- KVM VGIC v2 emulation on GICv3 hardware
- Big-Endian support for arm/arm64 (guest and host)
- Debug Architecture support for arm64 (arm32 is on Christoffer's todo list)
And for PPC:
- Book3S: Good number of LE host fixes, enable HV on LE
- Book3S HV: Add in-guest debug support
This release drops support for KVM on the PPC440. As a result, the
PPC merge removes more lines than it adds. :)
I also included an x86 change, since Davidlohr tied it to an independent
bug report and the reporter quickly provided a Tested-by; there was no
reason to wait for -rc2.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull second round of KVM changes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Here are the PPC and ARM changes for KVM, which I separated because
they had small conflicts (respectively within KVM documentation, and
with 3.16-rc changes). Since they were all within the subsystem, I
took care of them.
Stephen Rothwell reported some snags in PPC builds, but they are all
fixed now; the latest linux-next report was clean.
New features for ARM include:
- KVM VGIC v2 emulation on GICv3 hardware
- Big-Endian support for arm/arm64 (guest and host)
- Debug Architecture support for arm64 (arm32 is on Christoffer's todo list)
And for PPC:
- Book3S: Good number of LE host fixes, enable HV on LE
- Book3S HV: Add in-guest debug support
This release drops support for KVM on the PPC440. As a result, the
PPC merge removes more lines than it adds. :)
I also included an x86 change, since Davidlohr tied it to an
independent bug report and the reporter quickly provided a Tested-by;
there was no reason to wait for -rc2"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (122 commits)
KVM: Move more code under CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD
KVM: nVMX: fix "acknowledge interrupt on exit" when APICv is in use
KVM: nVMX: Fix nested vmexit ack intr before load vmcs01
KVM: PPC: Enable IRQFD support for the XICS interrupt controller
KVM: Give IRQFD its own separate enabling Kconfig option
KVM: Move irq notifier implementation into eventfd.c
KVM: Move all accesses to kvm::irq_routing into irqchip.c
KVM: irqchip: Provide and use accessors for irq routing table
KVM: Don't keep reference to irq routing table in irqfd struct
KVM: PPC: drop duplicate tracepoint
arm64: KVM: fix 64bit CP15 VM access for 32bit guests
KVM: arm64: GICv3: mandate page-aligned GICV region
arm64: KVM: GICv3: move system register access to msr_s/mrs_s
KVM: PPC: PR: Handle FSCR feature deselects
KVM: PPC: HV: Remove generic instruction emulation
KVM: PPC: BOOKEHV: rename e500hv_spr to bookehv_spr
KVM: PPC: Remove DCR handling
KVM: PPC: Expose helper functions for data/inst faults
KVM: PPC: Separate loadstore emulation from priv emulation
KVM: PPC: Handle magic page in kvmppc_ld/st
...
- Fixes and code refactoring for stage2 kvm MMU unmap_range
- Support unmapping IPAs on deleting memslots for arm and arm64
- Support MMIO mappings in stage2 faults
- KVM VGIC v2 emulation on GICv3 hardware
- Big-Endian support for arm/arm64 (guest and host)
- Debug Architecture support for arm64 (arm32 is on Christoffer's todo list)
- Detect non page-aligned GICV regions and bail out (plugs guest-can-crash host bug)
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-3.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm
KVM/ARM New features for 3.17 include:
- Fixes and code refactoring for stage2 kvm MMU unmap_range
- Support unmapping IPAs on deleting memslots for arm and arm64
- Support MMIO mappings in stage2 faults
- KVM VGIC v2 emulation on GICv3 hardware
- Big-Endian support for arm/arm64 (guest and host)
- Debug Architecture support for arm64 (arm32 is on Christoffer's todo list)
Conflicts:
virt/kvm/arm/vgic.c [last minute cherry-pick from 3.17 to 3.16]
Pull EFI changes from Ingo Molnar:
"Main changes in this cycle are:
- arm64 efi stub fixes, preservation of FP/SIMD registers across
firmware calls, and conversion of the EFI stub code into a static
library - Ard Biesheuvel
- Xen EFI support - Daniel Kiper
- Support for autoloading the efivars driver - Lee, Chun-Yi
- Use the PE/COFF headers in the x86 EFI boot stub to request that
the stub be loaded with CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN alignment - Michael
Brown
- Consolidate all the x86 EFI quirks into one file - Saurabh Tangri
- Additional error logging in x86 EFI boot stub - Ulf Winkelvos
- Support loading initrd above 4G in EFI boot stub - Yinghai Lu
- EFI reboot patches for ACPI hardware reduced platforms"
* 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (31 commits)
efi/arm64: Handle missing virtual mapping for UEFI System Table
arch/x86/xen: Silence compiler warnings
xen: Silence compiler warnings
x86/efi: Request desired alignment via the PE/COFF headers
x86/efi: Add better error logging to EFI boot stub
efi: Autoload efivars
efi: Update stale locking comment for struct efivars
arch/x86: Remove efi_set_rtc_mmss()
arch/x86: Replace plain strings with constants
xen: Put EFI machinery in place
xen: Define EFI related stuff
arch/x86: Remove redundant set_bit(EFI_MEMMAP) call
arch/x86: Remove redundant set_bit(EFI_SYSTEM_TABLES) call
efi: Introduce EFI_PARAVIRT flag
arch/x86: Do not access EFI memory map if it is not available
efi: Use early_mem*() instead of early_io*()
arch/ia64: Define early_memunmap()
x86/reboot: Add EFI reboot quirk for ACPI Hardware Reduced flag
efi/reboot: Allow powering off machines using EFI
efi/reboot: Add generic wrapper around EfiResetSystem()
...
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle are:
- big rtmutex and futex cleanup and robustification from Thomas
Gleixner
- mutex optimizations and refinements from Jason Low
- arch_mutex_cpu_relax() removal and related cleanups
- smaller lockdep tweaks"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
arch, locking: Ciao arch_mutex_cpu_relax()
locking/lockdep: Only ask for /proc/lock_stat output when available
locking/mutexes: Optimize mutex trylock slowpath
locking/mutexes: Try to acquire mutex only if it is unlocked
locking/mutexes: Delete the MUTEX_SHOW_NO_WAITER macro
locking/mutexes: Correct documentation on mutex optimistic spinning
rtmutex: Make the rtmutex tester depend on BROKEN
futex: Simplify futex_lock_pi_atomic() and make it more robust
futex: Split out the first waiter attachment from lookup_pi_state()
futex: Split out the waiter check from lookup_pi_state()
futex: Use futex_top_waiter() in lookup_pi_state()
futex: Make unlock_pi more robust
rtmutex: Avoid pointless requeueing in the deadlock detection chain walk
rtmutex: Cleanup deadlock detector debug logic
rtmutex: Confine deadlock logic to futex
rtmutex: Simplify remove_waiter()
rtmutex: Document pi chain walk
rtmutex: Clarify the boost/deboost part
rtmutex: No need to keep task ref for lock owner check
rtmutex: Simplify and document try_to_take_rtmutex()
...
Changes include:
- Context tracking support (NO_HZ_FULL) which narrowly missed 3.16
- vDSO layout rework following Andy's work on x86
- TEXT_OFFSET fuzzing for bootloader testing
- /proc/cpuinfo tidy-up
- Preliminary work to support 48-bit virtual addresses, but this is
currently disabled until KVM has been ported to use it (the patches
do, however, bring some nice clean-up)
- Boot-time CPU sanity checks (especially useful on heterogenous
systems)
- Support for syscall auditing
- Support for CC_STACKPROTECTOR
- defconfig updates
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"Once again, Catalin's off on holiday and I'm looking after the arm64
tree. Please can you pull the following arm64 updates for 3.17?
Note that this branch also includes the new GICv3 driver (merged via a
stable tag from Jason's irqchip tree), since there is a fix for older
binutils on top.
Changes include:
- context tracking support (NO_HZ_FULL) which narrowly missed 3.16
- vDSO layout rework following Andy's work on x86
- TEXT_OFFSET fuzzing for bootloader testing
- /proc/cpuinfo tidy-up
- preliminary work to support 48-bit virtual addresses, but this is
currently disabled until KVM has been ported to use it (the patches
do, however, bring some nice clean-up)
- boot-time CPU sanity checks (especially useful on heterogenous
systems)
- support for syscall auditing
- support for CC_STACKPROTECTOR
- defconfig updates"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (55 commits)
arm64: add newline to I-cache policy string
Revert "arm64: dmi: Add SMBIOS/DMI support"
arm64: fpsimd: fix a typo in fpsimd_save_partial_state ENDPROC
arm64: don't call break hooks for BRK exceptions from EL0
arm64: defconfig: enable devtmpfs mount option
arm64: vdso: fix build error when switching from LE to BE
arm64: defconfig: add virtio support for running as a kvm guest
arm64: gicv3: Allow GICv3 compilation with older binutils
arm64: fix soft lockup due to large tlb flush range
arm64/crypto: fix makefile rule for aes-glue-%.o
arm64: Do not invoke audit_syscall_* functions if !CONFIG_AUDIT_SYSCALL
arm64: Fix barriers used for page table modifications
arm64: Add support for 48-bit VA space with 64KB page configuration
arm64: asm/pgtable.h pmd/pud definitions clean-up
arm64: Determine the vmalloc/vmemmap space at build time based on VA_BITS
arm64: Clean up the initial page table creation in head.S
arm64: Remove asm/pgtable-*level-types.h files
arm64: Remove asm/pgtable-*level-hwdef.h files
arm64: Convert bool ARM64_x_LEVELS to int ARM64_PGTABLE_LEVELS
arm64: mm: Implement 4 levels of translation tables
...
Commit f0a3eaff71 (ARM64: KVM: fix big endian issue in
access_vm_reg for 32bit guest) changed the way we handle CP15
VM accesses, so that all 64bit accesses are done via vcpu_sys_reg.
This looks like a good idea as it solves indianness issues in an
elegant way, except for one small detail: the register index is
doesn't refer to the same array! We end up corrupting some random
data structure instead.
Fix this by reverting to the original code, except for the introduction
of a vcpu_cp15_64_high macro that deals with the endianness thing.
Tested on Juno with 32bit SMP guests.
Cc: Victor Kamensky <victor.kamensky@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
This reverts commit a28e3f4b90.
Ard and Yi Li report that this patch is broken by design, so revert it
and let them sort it out for 3.18 instead.
Reported-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
GICv3 introduces new system registers accessible with the full msr/mrs
syntax (e.g. mrs x0, Sop0_op1_CRm_CRn_op2). However, only recent
binutils understand the new syntax. This patch introduces msr_s/mrs_s
assembly macros which generate the equivalent instructions above and
converts the existing GICv3 code (both drivers/irqchip/ and
arch/arm64/kernel/).
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Tested-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Under certain loads, this soft lockup has been observed:
BUG: soft lockup - CPU#2 stuck for 22s! [ip6tables:1016]
Modules linked in: ip6t_rpfilter ip6t_REJECT cfg80211 rfkill xt_conntrack ebtable_nat ebtable_broute bridge stp llc ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_nat nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_nat_ipv6 ip6table_mangle ip6table_security ip6table_raw ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack iptable_mangle iptable_security iptable_raw vfat fat efivarfs xfs libcrc32c
CPU: 2 PID: 1016 Comm: ip6tables Not tainted 3.13.0-0.rc7.30.sa2.aarch64 #1
task: fffffe03e81d1400 ti: fffffe03f01f8000 task.ti: fffffe03f01f8000
PC is at __cpu_flush_kern_tlb_range+0xc/0x40
LR is at __purge_vmap_area_lazy+0x28c/0x3ac
pc : [<fffffe000009c5cc>] lr : [<fffffe0000182710>] pstate: 80000145
sp : fffffe03f01fbb70
x29: fffffe03f01fbb70 x28: fffffe03f01f8000
x27: fffffe0000b19000 x26: 00000000000000d0
x25: 000000000000001c x24: fffffe03f01fbc50
x23: fffffe03f01fbc58 x22: fffffe03f01fbc10
x21: fffffe0000b2a3f8 x20: 0000000000000802
x19: fffffe0000b2a3c8 x18: 000003fffdf52710
x17: 000003ff9d8bb910 x16: fffffe000050fbfc
x15: 0000000000005735 x14: 000003ff9d7e1a5c
x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 000003ff9d7e1a5c
x11: 0000000000000007 x10: fffffe0000c09af0
x9 : fffffe0000ad1000 x8 : 000000000000005c
x7 : fffffe03e8624000 x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000
x3 : fffffe0000c09cc8 x2 : 0000000000000000
x1 : 000fffffdfffca80 x0 : 000fffffcd742150
The __cpu_flush_kern_tlb_range() function looks like:
ENTRY(__cpu_flush_kern_tlb_range)
dsb sy
lsr x0, x0, #12
lsr x1, x1, #12
1: tlbi vaae1is, x0
add x0, x0, #1
cmp x0, x1
b.lo 1b
dsb sy
isb
ret
ENDPROC(__cpu_flush_kern_tlb_range)
The above soft lockup shows the PC at tlbi insn with:
x0 = 0x000fffffcd742150
x1 = 0x000fffffdfffca80
So __cpu_flush_kern_tlb_range has 0x128ba930 tlbi flushes left
after it has already been looping for 23 seconds!.
Looking up one frame at __purge_vmap_area_lazy(), there is:
...
list_for_each_entry_rcu(va, &vmap_area_list, list) {
if (va->flags & VM_LAZY_FREE) {
if (va->va_start < *start)
*start = va->va_start;
if (va->va_end > *end)
*end = va->va_end;
nr += (va->va_end - va->va_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
list_add_tail(&va->purge_list, &valist);
va->flags |= VM_LAZY_FREEING;
va->flags &= ~VM_LAZY_FREE;
}
}
...
if (nr || force_flush)
flush_tlb_kernel_range(*start, *end);
So if two areas are being freed, the range passed to
flush_tlb_kernel_range() may be as large as the vmalloc
space. For arm64, this is ~240GB for 4k pagesize and ~2TB
for 64kpage size.
This patch works around this problem by adding a loop limit.
If the range is larger than the limit, use flush_tlb_all()
rather than flushing based on individual pages. The limit
chosen is arbitrary as the TLB size is implementation
specific and not accessible in an architected way. The aim
of the arbitrary limit is to avoid soft lockup.
Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: commit log update]
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: marginal optimisation]
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: changed to MAX_TLB_RANGE and added comment]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The architecture specification states that both DSB and ISB are required
between page table modifications and subsequent memory accesses using the
corresponding virtual address. When TLB invalidation takes place, the
tlb_flush_* functions already have the necessary barriers. However, there are
other functions like create_mapping() for which this is not the case.
The patch adds the DSB+ISB instructions in the set_pte() function for
valid kernel mappings. The invalid pte case is handled by tlb_flush_*
and the user mappings in general have a corresponding update_mmu_cache()
call containing a DSB. Even when update_mmu_cache() isn't called, the
kernel can still cope with an unlikely spurious page fault by
re-executing the instruction.
In addition, the set_pmd, set_pud() functions gain an ISB for
architecture compliance when block mappings are created.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
This patch allows support for 3 levels of page tables with 64KB page
configuration allowing 48-bit VA space. The pgd is no longer a full
PAGE_SIZE (PTRS_PER_PGD is 64) and (swapper|idmap)_pg_dir are not fully
populated (pgd_alloc falls back to kzalloc).
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
Non-functional change to group together the pmd/pud definitions and
reduce the amount of #if CONFIG_ARM64_PGTABLE_LEVELS.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
Rather than guessing what the maximum vmmemap space should be, this
patch allows the calculation based on the VA_BITS and sizeof(struct
page). The vmalloc space extends to the beginning of the vmemmap space.
Since the virtual kernel memory layout now depends on the build
configuration, this patch removes the detailed description in
Documentation/arm64/memory.txt in favour of information printed during
kernel booting.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
The macros and typedefs in these files are already duplicated, so just
use a single pgtable-types.h file with the corresponding #ifdefs.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
The macros in these files can easily be computed based on PAGE_SHIFT and
VA_BITS, so just remove them and add the corresponding macros to
asm/pgtable-hwdef.h
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
Rather than having several Kconfig options, define int
ARM64_PGTABLE_LEVELS which will be also useful in converting some of the
pgtable macros.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
This patch implements 4 levels of translation tables since 3 levels
of page tables with 4KB pages cannot support 40-bit physical address
space described in [1] due to the following issue.
It is a restriction that kernel logical memory map with 4KB + 3 levels
(0xffffffc000000000-0xffffffffffffffff) cannot cover RAM region from
544GB to 1024GB in [1]. Specifically, ARM64 kernel fails to create
mapping for this region in map_mem function since __phys_to_virt for
this region reaches to address overflow.
If SoC design follows the document, [1], over 32GB RAM would be placed
from 544GB. Even 64GB system is supposed to use the region from 544GB
to 576GB for only 32GB RAM. Naturally, it would reach to enable 4 levels
of page tables to avoid hacking __virt_to_phys and __phys_to_virt.
However, it is recommended 4 levels of page table should be only enabled
if memory map is too sparse or there is about 512GB RAM.
References
----------
[1]: Principles of ARM Memory Maps, White Paper, Issue C
Signed-off-by: Jungseok Lee <jays.lee@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjinn Chung <sungjinn.chung@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: MEMBLOCK_INITIAL_LIMIT removed, same as PUD_SIZE]
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: early_ioremap_init() updated for 4 levels]
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: 48-bit VA depends on BROKEN until KVM is fixed]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
This patch adds hardware definition and types for 4 levels of
translation tables with 4KB pages.
Signed-off-by: Jungseok Lee <jays.lee@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjinn Chung <sungjinn.chung@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
This patch adds virtual address space size and a level of translation
tables to kernel configuration. It facilicates introduction of
different MMU options, such as 4KB + 4 levels, 16KB + 4 levels and
64KB + 3 levels, easily.
The idea is based on the discussion with Catalin Marinas:
http://www.spinics.net/linux/lists/arm-kernel/msg319552.html
Signed-off-by: Jungseok Lee <jays.lee@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjinn Chung <sungjinn.chung@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
The early_ioremap_init() function already handles fixmap pte
initialisation, so upgrade this to cover all of pud/pmd/pte and remove
one page from swapper_pg_dir.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
SMbios is important for server hardware vendors. It implements a spec for
providing descriptive information about the platform. Things like serial
numbers, physical layout of the ports, build configuration data, and the like.
This has been tested by dmidecode and lshw tools.
Signed-off-by: Yi Li <yi.li@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In big.LITTLE systems, the I-cache policy may differ across CPUs, and
thus we must always meet the most stringent maintenance requirements of
any I-cache in the system when performing maintenance to ensure
correctness. Unfortunately this requirement is not met as we always look
at the current CPU's cache type register to determine the maintenance
requirements.
This patch causes the I-cache policy of all CPUs to be taken into
account for icache_is_aliasing and icache_is_aivivt. If any I-cache in
the system is aliasing or AIVIVT, the respective function will return
true. At boot each CPU may set flags to identify that at least one
I-cache in the system is aliasing and/or AIVIVT.
The now unused and potentially misleading icache_policy function is
removed.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Several kernel subsystems need to know details about CPU system register
values, sometimes for CPUs other than that they are executing on. Rather
than hard-coding system register accesses and cross-calls for these
cases, this patch adds logic to record various system register values at
boot-time. This may be used for feature reporting, firmware bug
detection, etc.
Separate hooks are added for the boot and hotplug paths to enable
one-time intialisation and cold/warm boot value mismatch detection in
later patches.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The MIDR_EL1 register is composed of a number of bitfields, and uses of
the fields has so far involved open-coding of the shifts and masks
required.
This patch adds shifts and masks for each of the MIDR_EL1 subfields, and
also provides accessors built atop of these. Existing uses within
cputype.h are updated to use these accessors.
The read_cpuid_part_number macro is modified to return the extracted
bitfield rather than returning the value in-place with all other fields
(including revision) masked out, to better match the other accessors.
As the value is only used in comparison with the *_CPU_PART_* macros
which are similarly updated, and these values are never exposed to
userspace, this change should not affect any functionality.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Writing to the FPCR is commonly implemented as a self-synchronising
operation in the CPU, so avoid writing to the register when the saved
value matches that in the hardware already.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Just keep the asm/page.h definition as this is included in vmlinux.lds.S
as well.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
The arch_mutex_cpu_relax() function, introduced by 34b133f, is
hacky and ugly. It was added a few years ago to address the fact
that common cpu_relax() calls include yielding on s390, and thus
impact the optimistic spinning functionality of mutexes. Nowadays
we use this function well beyond mutexes: rwsem, qrwlock, mcs and
lockref. Since the macro that defines the call is in the mutex header,
any users must include mutex.h and the naming is misleading as well.
This patch (i) renames the call to cpu_relax_lowlatency ("relax, but
only if you can do it with very low latency") and (ii) defines it in
each arch's asm/processor.h local header, just like for regular cpu_relax
functions. On all archs, except s390, cpu_relax_lowlatency is simply cpu_relax,
and thus we can take it out of mutex.h. While this can seem redundant,
I believe it is a good choice as it allows us to move out arch specific
logic from generic locking primitives and enables future(?) archs to
transparently define it, similarly to System Z.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Bharat Bhushan <r65777@freescale.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Deepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Joseph Myers <joseph@codesourcery.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@imgtec.com>
Cc: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>
Cc: Rafael Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Cc: Stratos Karafotis <stratosk@semaphore.gr>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vasily Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <Vineet.Gupta1@synopsys.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Cc: adi-buildroot-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com
Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-am33-list@redhat.com
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-c6x-dev@linux-c6x.org
Cc: linux-cris-kernel@axis.com
Cc: linux-hexagon@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux@lists.openrisc.net
Cc: linux-m32r-ja@ml.linux-m32r.org
Cc: linux-m32r@ml.linux-m32r.org
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
Cc: linux-metag@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1404079773.2619.4.camel@buesod1.americas.hpqcorp.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Add handlers for all the AArch32 debug registers that are accessible
from EL0 or EL1. The code follow the same strategy as the AArch64
counterpart with regards to tracking the dirty state of the debug
registers.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
As we're about to trap a bunch of CP14 registers, let's rework
the CP15 handling so it can be generalized and work with multiple
tables.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Add handlers for all the AArch64 debug registers that are accessible
from EL0 or EL1. The trapping code keeps track of the state of the
debug registers, allowing for the switch code to implement a lazy
switching strategy.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
In order to be able to use the DBG_MDSCR_* macros from the KVM code,
move the relevant definitions to the obvious include file.
Also move the debug_el enum to a portion of the file that is guarded
by #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ in order to use that file from assembly code.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Fix issue with 32bit guests running on top of BE KVM host.
Indexes of high and low words of 64bit cp15 register are
swapped in case of big endian code, since 64bit cp15 state is
restored or saved with double word write or read instruction.
Define helper macro to access low words of 64bit cp15 register.
Signed-off-by: Victor Kamensky <victor.kamensky@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
In case of guest CPU running in LE mode and host runs in
BE mode we need byteswap data, so read/write is emulated correctly.
Signed-off-by: Victor Kamensky <victor.kamensky@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Introduce the GICv3 world switch code used to save/restore the
GICv3 context.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Introduce the support code for emulating a GICv2 on top of GICv3
hardware.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
GICv3 requires the IMO and FMO bits to be tightly coupled with some
of the interrupt controller's register switch.
In order to have similar code paths, move the manipulation of these
bits to the GICv2 switch code.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Move the GICv2 world switch code into its own file, and add the
necessary indirection to the arm64 switch code.
Also introduce a new type field to the vgic_params structure.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We already have __hyp_text_{start,end} to express the boundaries
of the HYP text section, and __kvm_hyp_code_{start,end} are getting
in the way of a more modular world switch code.
Just turn __kvm_hyp_code_{start,end} into #defines mapping the
linker-emited symbols.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
unmap_range() was utterly broken, to quote Marc, and broke in all sorts
of situations. It was also quite complicated to follow and didn't
follow the usual scheme of having a separate iterating function for each
level of page tables.
Address this by refactoring the code and introduce a pgd_clear()
function.
Reviewed-by: Jungseok Lee <jays.lee@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Smarduch <m.smarduch@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Currently we place swapper_pg_dir and idmap_pg_dir below the kernel
image, between PHYS_OFFSET and (PHYS_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET). However,
bootloaders may use portions of this memory below the kernel and we do
not parse the memory reservation list until after the MMU has been
enabled. As such we may clobber some memory a bootloader wishes to have
preserved.
To enable the use of all of this memory by bootloaders (when the
required memory reservations are communicated to the kernel) it is
necessary to move our initial page tables elsewhere. As we currently
have an effectively unbound requirement for memory at the end of the
kernel image for .bss, we can place the page tables here.
This patch moves the initial page table to the end of the kernel image,
after the BSS. As they do not consist of any initialised data they will
be stripped from the kernel Image as with the BSS. The BSS clearing
routine is updated to stop at __bss_stop rather than _end so as to not
clobber the page tables, and memory reservations made redundant by the
new organisation are removed.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This is for similarity with thread_saved_(pc|sp) and to avoid some
compiler warnings in the audit code.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
On AArch64, audit is supported through generic lib/audit.c and
compat_audit.c, and so this patch adds arch specific definitions required.
Acked-by Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch adds __NR_* definitions to asm/unistd32.h, moves the
__NR_compat_* definitions to asm/unistd.h and removes all the explicit
unistd32.h includes apart from the one building the compat syscall
table. The aim is to have the compat __NR_* definitions available but
without colliding with the native syscall definitions (required by
lib/compat_audit.c to avoid duplicating the audit header files between
native and compat).
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Make calls to ct_user_enter when the kernel is exited
and ct_user_exit when the kernel is entered (in el0_da,
el0_ia, el0_svc, el0_irq and all of the "error" paths).
These macros expand to function calls which will only work
properly if el0_sync and related code has been rearranged
(in a previous patch of this series).
The calls to ct_user_exit are made after hw debugging has been
enabled (enable_dbg_and_irq).
The call to ct_user_enter is made at the beginning of the
kernel_exit macro.
This patch is based on earlier work by Kevin Hilman.
Save/restore optimizations were also done by Kevin.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Larry Bassel <larry.bassel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
arm64 currently lacks support for -fstack-protector. Add
similar functionality to arm to detect stack corruption.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Create cpu topology based on MPIDR. When hardware sets MPIDR to sane
values, this method will always work. Therefore it should also work well
as the fallback method. [1]
When we have multiple processing elements in the system, we create
the cpu topology by mapping each affinity level (from lowest to highest)
to threads (if they exist), cores, and clusters.
[1] http://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg317445.html
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
include/linux/sched.h implements TASK_SIZE_OF as TASK_SIZE if it
is not set by the architecture headers. TASK_SIZE uses the
current task to determine the size of the virtual address space.
On a 64-bit kernel this will cause reading /proc/pid/pagemap of a
64-bit process from a 32-bit process to return EOF when it reads
past 0xffffffff.
Implement TASK_SIZE_OF exactly the same as TASK_SIZE with
test_tsk_thread_flag instead of test_thread_flag.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This moves definitions depended upon both by code under arch/arm64/boot
and under drivers/firmware/efi to <asm/efi.h>. This is in preparation of
turning the stub code under drivers/firmware/efi into a static library.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
According to the UEFI spec section 2.3.6.4, the use of FP/SIMD
instructions is allowed, and should adhere to the AAPCS64 calling
convention, which states that 'only the bottom 64 bits of each value
stored in registers v8-v15 need to be preserved' (section 5.1.2).
This applies equally to UEFI Runtime Services called by the kernel, so
make sure the FP/SIMD register file is preserved in this case. We do this
by enabling the wrappers for UEFI Runtime Services (CONFIG_EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS)
and inserting calls to kernel_neon_begin()and kernel_neon_end() into
these wrappers.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
The CurrentEL system register reports the Current Exception Level
of the CPU. It doesn't say anything about the stack handling, and
yet we compare it to PSR_MODE_EL2t and PSR_MODE_EL2h.
It works by chance because PSR_MODE_EL2t happens to match the right
bits, but that's otherwise a very bad idea. Just check for the EL
value instead.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: fixed arch/arm64/kernel/efi-entry.S]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The define ARM64_64K_PAGES is tested for rather than
CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES. Correct that typo here.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This should be a plain old '&' and could easily lead to undefined
behaviour if the target of a pmd_mknotpresent invocation was the same
as the parameter.
Fixes: 9c7e535fcc (arm64: mm: Route pmd thp functions through pte equivalents)
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.15
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
I'm seeing this build failure for arm64:
CC [M] Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example_macros.o
In file included from /usr/include/bits/sigcontext.h:27:0,
from /usr/include/signal.h:340,
from /usr/include/sys/wait.h:30,
from Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c:24:
.../linux/usr/include/asm/sigcontext.h:61:2: error: unknown type name ‘u64’
u64 esr;
^
make[2]: *** [Documentation/accounting/getdelays] Error 1
This was introduced by commit 15af1942dd:
arm64: Expose ESR_EL1 information to user when SIGSEGV/SIGBUS
Using __u64 instead of u64 fixes the problem.
Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Arm64 does not define dma_get_required_mask() function.
Therefore, it should not define the ARCH_HAS_DMA_GET_REQUIRED_MASK.
This causes build errors in some device drivers (e.g. mpt2sas)
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Whilst native arm64 applications don't have the 16-bit UID/GID syscalls
wired up, compat tasks can still access them. The 16-bit wrappers for
these syscalls use __kernel_old_uid_t and __kernel_old_gid_t, which must
be 16-bit data types to maintain compatibility with the 16-bit UIDs used
by compat applications.
This patch defines 16-bit __kernel_old_{gid,uid}_t types for arm64
instead of using the 32-bit types provided by asm-generic.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Strings library contributed to glibc but re-licensed under GPLv2)
- Optimised crypto algorithms making use of the ARMv8 crypto extensions
(together with kernel API for using FPSIMD instructions in interrupt
context)
- Ftrace support
- CPU topology parsing from DT
- ESR_EL1 (Exception Syndrome Register) exposed to user space signal
handlers for SIGSEGV/SIGBUS (useful to emulation tools like Qemu)
- 1GB section linear mapping if applicable
- Barriers usage clean-up
- Default pgprot clean-up
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux into next
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- Optimised assembly string/memory routines (based on the AArch64
Cortex Strings library contributed to glibc but re-licensed under
GPLv2)
- Optimised crypto algorithms making use of the ARMv8 crypto extensions
(together with kernel API for using FPSIMD instructions in interrupt
context)
- Ftrace support
- CPU topology parsing from DT
- ESR_EL1 (Exception Syndrome Register) exposed to user space signal
handlers for SIGSEGV/SIGBUS (useful to emulation tools like Qemu)
- 1GB section linear mapping if applicable
- Barriers usage clean-up
- Default pgprot clean-up
Conflicts as per Catalin.
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (57 commits)
arm64: kernel: initialize broadcast hrtimer based clock event device
arm64: ftrace: Add system call tracepoint
arm64: ftrace: Add CALLER_ADDRx macros
arm64: ftrace: Add dynamic ftrace support
arm64: Add ftrace support
ftrace: Add arm64 support to recordmcount
arm64: Add 'notrace' attribute to unwind_frame() for ftrace
arm64: add __ASSEMBLY__ in asm/insn.h
arm64: Fix linker script entry point
arm64: lib: Implement optimized string length routines
arm64: lib: Implement optimized string compare routines
arm64: lib: Implement optimized memcmp routine
arm64: lib: Implement optimized memset routine
arm64: lib: Implement optimized memmove routine
arm64: lib: Implement optimized memcpy routine
arm64: defconfig: enable a few more common/useful options in defconfig
ftrace: Make CALLER_ADDRx macros more generic
arm64: Fix deadlock scenario with smp_send_stop()
arm64: Fix machine_shutdown() definition
arm64: Support arch_irq_work_raise() via self IPIs
...
Pull ARM64 EFI update from Peter Anvin:
"By agreement with the ARM64 EFI maintainers, we have agreed to make
-tip the upstream for all EFI patches. That is why this patchset
comes from me :)
This patchset enables EFI stub support for ARM64, like we already have
on x86"
* 'arm64-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
arm64: efi: only attempt efi map setup if booting via EFI
efi/arm64: ignore dtb= when UEFI SecureBoot is enabled
doc: arm64: add description of EFI stub support
arm64: efi: add EFI stub
doc: arm: add UEFI support documentation
arm64: add EFI runtime services
efi: Add shared FDT related functions for ARM/ARM64
arm64: Add function to create identity mappings
efi: add helper function to get UEFI params from FDT
doc: efi-stub.txt updates for ARM
lib: add fdt_empty_tree.c
Pull trivial tree changes from Jiri Kosina:
"Usual pile of patches from trivial tree that make the world go round"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (23 commits)
staging: go7007: remove reference to CONFIG_KMOD
aic7xxx: Remove obsolete preprocessor define
of: dma: doc fixes
doc: fix incorrect formula to calculate CommitLimit value
doc: Note need of bc in the kernel build from 3.10 onwards
mm: Fix printk typo in dmapool.c
modpost: Fix comment typo "Modules.symvers"
Kconfig.debug: Grammar s/addition/additional/
wimax: Spelling s/than/that/, wording s/destinatary/recipient/
aic7xxx: Spelling s/termnation/termination/
arm64: mm: Remove superfluous "the" in comment
of: Spelling s/anonymouns/anonymous/
dma: imx-sdma: Spelling s/determnine/determine/
ath10k: Improve grammar in comments
ath6kl: Spelling s/determnine/determine/
of: Improve grammar for of_alias_get_id() documentation
drm/exynos: Spelling s/contro/control/
radio-bcm2048.c: fix wrong overflow check
doc: printk-formats: do not mention casts for u64/s64
doc: spelling error changes
...
was a pretty active cycle for KVM. Changes include:
- a lot of s390 changes: optimizations, support for migration,
GDB support and more
- ARM changes are pretty small: support for the PSCI 0.2 hypercall
interface on both the guest and the host (the latter acked by Catalin)
- initial POWER8 and little-endian host support
- support for running u-boot on embedded POWER targets
- pretty large changes to MIPS too, completing the userspace interface
and improving the handling of virtualized timer hardware
- for x86, a larger set of changes is scheduled for 3.17. Still,
we have a few emulator bugfixes and support for running nested
fully-virtualized Xen guests (para-virtualized Xen guests have
always worked). And some optimizations too.
The only missing architecture here is ia64. It's not a coincidence
that support for KVM on ia64 is scheduled for removal in 3.17.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm into next
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"At over 200 commits, covering almost all supported architectures, this
was a pretty active cycle for KVM. Changes include:
- a lot of s390 changes: optimizations, support for migration, GDB
support and more
- ARM changes are pretty small: support for the PSCI 0.2 hypercall
interface on both the guest and the host (the latter acked by
Catalin)
- initial POWER8 and little-endian host support
- support for running u-boot on embedded POWER targets
- pretty large changes to MIPS too, completing the userspace
interface and improving the handling of virtualized timer hardware
- for x86, a larger set of changes is scheduled for 3.17. Still, we
have a few emulator bugfixes and support for running nested
fully-virtualized Xen guests (para-virtualized Xen guests have
always worked). And some optimizations too.
The only missing architecture here is ia64. It's not a coincidence
that support for KVM on ia64 is scheduled for removal in 3.17"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (203 commits)
KVM: add missing cleanup_srcu_struct
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Rework SLB switching code
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Use SLB entry 0
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix machine check delivery to guest
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Work around POWER8 performance monitor bugs
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make sure we don't miss dirty pages
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix dirty map for hugepages
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Put huge-page HPTEs in rmap chain for base address
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix check for running inside guest in global_invalidates()
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Move KVM_REG_PPC_WORT to an unused register number
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add ONE_REG register names that were missed
KVM: PPC: Add CAP to indicate hcall fixes
KVM: PPC: MPIC: Reset IRQ source private members
KVM: PPC: Graciously fail broken LE hypercalls
PPC: ePAPR: Fix hypercall on LE guest
KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: Remove open coded make_dsisr in alignment handler
KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: Always use the saved DAR value
PPC: KVM: Make NX bit available with magic page
KVM: PPC: Disable NX for old magic page using guests
KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: HV: Add mixed page-size support for guest
...
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main scheduling related changes in this cycle were:
- various sched/numa updates, for better performance
- tree wide cleanup of open coded nice levels
- nohz fix related to rq->nr_running use
- cpuidle changes and continued consolidation to improve the
kernel/sched/idle.c high level idle scheduling logic. As part of
this effort I pulled cpuidle driver changes from Rafael as well.
- standardized idle polling amongst architectures
- continued work on preparing better power/energy aware scheduling
- sched/rt updates
- misc fixlets and cleanups"
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (49 commits)
sched/numa: Decay ->wakee_flips instead of zeroing
sched/numa: Update migrate_improves/degrades_locality()
sched/numa: Allow task switch if load imbalance improves
sched/rt: Fix 'struct sched_dl_entity' and dl_task_time() comments, to match the current upstream code
sched: Consolidate open coded implementations of nice level frobbing into nice_to_rlimit() and rlimit_to_nice()
sched: Initialize rq->age_stamp on processor start
sched, nohz: Change rq->nr_running to always use wrappers
sched: Fix the rq->next_balance logic in rebalance_domains() and idle_balance()
sched: Use clamp() and clamp_val() to make sys_nice() more readable
sched: Do not zero sg->cpumask and sg->sgp->power in build_sched_groups()
sched/numa: Fix initialization of sched_domain_topology for NUMA
sched: Call select_idle_sibling() when not affine_sd
sched: Simplify return logic in sched_read_attr()
sched: Simplify return logic in sched_copy_attr()
sched: Fix exec_start/task_hot on migrated tasks
arm64: Remove TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
metag: Remove TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
sched/idle: Make cpuidle_idle_call() void
sched/idle: Reflow cpuidle_idle_call()
sched/idle: Delay clearing the polling bit
...
Commit 9c7e535fcc ("arm64: mm: Route pmd thp functions through pte
equivalents") changed the pmd manipulator and accessor functions to
convert the target pmd to a pte, process it with the pte functions, then
convert it back. Along the way, we gained support for PTE_WRITE, however
this is completely ignored by set_pmd_at, and so we fail to set the
PMD_SECT_RDONLY for PMDs, resulting in all sorts of lovely failures (like
CoW not working).
Partially reverting the offending commit (by making use of
PMD_SECT_RDONLY explicitly for pmd_{write,wrprotect,mkwrite} functions)
leads to further issues because pmd_write can then return potentially
incorrect values for page table entries marked as RDONLY, leading to
BUG_ON(pmd_write(entry)) tripping under some THP workloads.
This patch fixes the issue by routing set_pmd_at through set_pte_at,
which correctly takes the PTE_WRITE flag into account. Given that
THP mappings are always anonymous, the additional cache-flushing code
in __sync_icache_dcache won't impose any significant overhead as the
flush will be skipped.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This patch allows system call entry or exit to be traced as ftrace events,
ie. sys_enter_*/sys_exit_*, if CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS is enabled.
Those events appear and can be controlled under
${sysfs}/tracing/events/syscalls/
Please note that we can't trace compat system calls here because
AArch32 mode does not share the same syscall table with AArch64.
Just define ARCH_TRACE_IGNORE_COMPAT_SYSCALLS in order to avoid unexpected
results (bogus syscalls reported or even hang-up).
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
CALLER_ADDRx returns caller's address at specified level in call stacks.
They are used for several tracers like irqsoff and preemptoff.
Strange to say, however, they are refered even without FTRACE.
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This patch allows "dynamic ftrace" if CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE is enabled.
Here we can turn on and off tracing dynamically per-function base.
On arm64, this is done by patching single branch instruction to _mcount()
inserted by gcc -pg option. The branch is replaced to NOP initially at
kernel start up, and later on, NOP to branch to ftrace_caller() when
enabled or branch to NOP when disabled.
Please note that ftrace_caller() is a counterpart of _mcount() in case of
'static' ftrace.
More details on architecture specific requirements are described in
Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.txt.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This patch implements arm64 specific part to support function tracers,
such as function (CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER), function_graph
(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER) and function profiler
(CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER).
With 'function' tracer, all the functions in the kernel are traced with
timestamps in ${sysfs}/tracing/trace. If function_graph tracer is
specified, call graph is generated.
The kernel must be compiled with -pg option so that _mcount() is inserted
at the beginning of functions. This function is called on every function's
entry as long as tracing is enabled.
In addition, function_graph tracer also needs to be able to probe function's
exit. ftrace_graph_caller() & return_to_handler do this by faking link
register's value to intercept function's return path.
More details on architecture specific requirements are described in
Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.txt.
Reviewed-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <ganapatrao.kulkarni@cavium.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Since insn.h is indirectly included in asm/entry-ftrace.S,
we need to exclude some declarations by __ASSEMBLY__.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
In order to allow KVM to run on Cortex-A53 implementations, wire the
minimal support required.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The only idle method for arm64 is WFI and it therefore
unconditionally requires the reschedule interrupt when idle.
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140509170649.GG13658@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Support for arch_irq_work_raise() was missing from
arm64 (a prerequisite for FULL_NOHZ).
This patch is based on the arm32 patch ARM 7872/1.
commit bf18525fd7
Author: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Date: Tue Oct 29 20:32:56 2013 +0100
ARM: 7872/1: Support arch_irq_work_raise() via self IPIs
By default, IRQ work is run from the tick interrupt (see
irq_work_run() in update_process_times()). When we're in full
NOHZ mode, restarting the tick requires the use of IRQ work and
if the only place we run IRQ work is in the tick interrupt we
have an unbreakable cycle. Implement arch_irq_work_raise() via
self IPIs to break this cycle and get the tick started again.
Note that we implement this via IPIs which are only available on
SMP builds. This shouldn't be a problem because full NOHZ is only
supported on SMP builds anyway.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Larry Bassel <larry.bassel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Remove unused and deprecated mc_capable() and smt_capable().
Both were added recently by f6e763b93a ("arm64: topology:
Implement basic CPU topology support"). Uses of both were removed
by 8e7fbcbc22 ("sched: Remove stale power aware scheduling
remnants and dysfunctional knobs").
Signed-off-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This reverts commit bc07c2c6e9.
While the aim is increased security for --x memory maps, it does not
protect against kernel level reads. Until SECCOMP is implemented for
arm64, revert this patch to avoid giving a false idea of execute-only
mappings.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Merge tag 'for-3.16' of git://git.linaro.org/people/ard.biesheuvel/linux-arm into upstream
FPSIMD register bank context switching and crypto algorithms
optimisations for arm64 from Ard Biesheuvel.
* tag 'for-3.16' of git://git.linaro.org/people/ard.biesheuvel/linux-arm:
arm64/crypto: AES-ECB/CBC/CTR/XTS using ARMv8 NEON and Crypto Extensions
arm64: pull in <asm/simd.h> from asm-generic
arm64/crypto: AES in CCM mode using ARMv8 Crypto Extensions
arm64/crypto: AES using ARMv8 Crypto Extensions
arm64/crypto: GHASH secure hash using ARMv8 Crypto Extensions
arm64/crypto: SHA-224/SHA-256 using ARMv8 Crypto Extensions
arm64/crypto: SHA-1 using ARMv8 Crypto Extensions
arm64: add support for kernel mode NEON in interrupt context
arm64: defer reloading a task's FPSIMD state to userland resume
arm64: add abstractions for FPSIMD state manipulation
asm-generic: allow generic unaligned access if the arch supports it
Conflicts:
arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h
PSCIv0.2 adds a new function called AFFINITY_INFO, which
can be used to query if a specified CPU has actually gone
offline. Calling this function via cpu_kill ensures that
a CPU has quiesced after a call to cpu_die. This helps
prevent the CPU from doing arbitrary bad things when data
or instructions are clobbered (as happens with kexec)
in the window between a CPU announcing that it is dead
and said CPU leaving the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Ashwin Chaugule <ashwin.chaugule@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The PSCIv0.2 spec defines standard values of function IDs
and introduces a few new functions. Detect version of PSCI
and appropriately select the right PSCI functions.
Signed-off-by: Ashwin Chaugule <ashwin.chaugule@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Some kernel files may include both linux/compat.h and asm/compat.h directly
or indirectly. Since both header files contain is_compat_task() under
!CONFIG_COMPAT, compiling them with !CONFIG_COMPAT will eventually fail.
Such files include kernel/auditsc.c, kernel/seccomp.c and init/do_mountfs.c
(do_mountfs.c may read asm/compat.h via asm/ftrace.h once ftrace is
implemented).
So this patch proactively
1) removes is_compat_task() under !CONFIG_COMPAT from asm/compat.h
2) replaces asm/compat.h to linux/compat.h in kernel/*.c,
but asm/compat.h is still necessary in ptrace.c and process.c because
they use is_compat_thread().
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This macro, regs_return_value, is used mainly for audit to record system
call's results, but may also be used in test_kprobes.c.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Currently syscall_trace() is called only for ptrace.
With additional TIF_xx flags defined, it is now called in all the cases
of audit, ftrace and seccomp in addition to ptrace.
Acked-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Since mdscr_el1 is part of the debug register group, it is highly likely
to be trapped by a hypervisor to prevent virtual machines from debugging
(buggering?) each other. Unfortunately, this absolutely destroys our
performance, since we access the register on many of our low-level
fault handling paths to keep track of the various debug state machines.
This patch removes our dependency on mdscr_el1 in the case that debugging
is not being used. More specifically we:
- Use TIF_SINGLESTEP to indicate that a task is stepping at EL0 and
avoid disabling step in the MDSCR when we don't need to.
MDSCR_EL1.SS handling is moved to kernel_entry, when trapping from
userspace.
- Ensure debug exceptions are re-enabled on *all* exception entry
paths, even the debug exception handling path (where we re-enable
exceptions after invoking the handler). Since we can now rely on
MDSCR_EL1.SS being cleared by the entry code, exception handlers can
usually enable debug immediately before enabling interrupts.
- Remove all debug exception unmasking from ret_to_user and
el1_preempt, since we will never get here with debug exceptions
masked.
This results in a slight change to kernel debug behaviour, where we now
step into interrupt handlers and data aborts from EL1 when debugging the
kernel, which is actually a useful thing to do. A side-effect of this is
that it *does* potentially prevent stepping off {break,watch}points when
there is a high-frequency interrupt source (e.g. a timer), so a debugger
would need to use either breakpoints or manually disable interrupts to
get around this issue.
With this patch applied, guest performance is restored under KVM when
debug register accesses are trapped (and we get a measurable performance
increase on the host on Cortex-A57 too).
Cc: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
virt_to_pfn has been defined in arch/arm/include/asm/memory.h by commit
e26a9e0 "ARM: Better virt_to_page() handling" and Xen has come to rely
on it. Introduce virt_to_pfn on arm64 too.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The recently introduced acquire/release accessors refer to smp_mb()
in the !CONFIG_SMP case. This is confusing when reading the code, so use
barrier() directly when we know we're UP.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Now that all callers of the barrier macros are updated to pass the
mandatory options, update the macros so the option is actually used.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
When calling our low-level barrier macros directly, we can often suffice
with more relaxed behaviour than the default "all accesses, full system"
option.
This patch updates the users of dsb() to specify the option which they
actually require.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The tlb maintainence functions: __cpu_flush_user_tlb_range and
__cpu_flush_kern_tlb_range do not take into consideration the page
granule when looping through the address range, and repeatedly flush
tlb entries for the same page when operating with 64K pages.
This patch re-works the logic s.t. we instead advance the loop by
1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - 12), so avoid repeating ourselves.
Also the routines have been converted from assembler to static inline
functions to aid with legibility and potential compiler optimisations.
The isb() has been removed from flush_tlb_kernel_range(.) as it is
only needed when changing the execute permission of a mapping. If one
needs to set an area of the kernel as execute/non-execute an isb()
must be inserted after the call to flush_tlb_kernel_range.
Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Some users of xchg() don't bother using the return value, which results
in a compiler warning like the following (from kgdb):
In file included from linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic.h:27:0,
from include/linux/atomic.h:4,
from include/linux/spinlock.h:402,
from include/linux/seqlock.h:35,
from include/linux/time.h:5,
from include/uapi/linux/timex.h:56,
from include/linux/timex.h:56,
from include/linux/sched.h:19,
from include/linux/pid_namespace.h:4,
from kernel/debug/debug_core.c:30:
kernel/debug/debug_core.c: In function ‘kgdb_cpu_enter’:
linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/cmpxchg.h:75:3: warning: value computed is not used [-Wunused-value]
((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__xchg((unsigned long)(x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr))))
^
linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic.h:132:30: note: in expansion of macro ‘xchg’
#define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
kernel/debug/debug_core.c:504:4: note: in expansion of macro ‘atomic_xchg’
atomic_xchg(&kgdb_active, cpu);
^
This patch makes use of the same trick as we do for cmpxchg, by assigning
the return value to a dummy variable in the xchg() macro itself.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
We have the capability to map 1GB level 1 blocks when using a 4K
granule.
This patch adjusts the create_mapping logic s.t. when mapping physical
memory on boot, we attempt to use a 1GB block if both the VA and PA
start and end are 1GB aligned. This both reduces the levels of lookup
required to resolve a kernel logical address, as well as reduces TLB
pressure on cores that support 1GB TLB entries.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jays.lee@samsung.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: s/prot_sect_kernel/PROT_SECT_NORMAL_EXEC/]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The primary aim of this patchset is to remove the pgprot_default and
prot_sect_default global variables and rely strictly on predefined
values. The original goal was to be able to run SMP kernels on UP
hardware by not setting the Shareability bit. However, it is unlikely to
see UP ARMv8 hardware and even if we do, the Shareability bit is no
longer assumed to disable cacheable accesses.
A side effect is that the device mappings now have the Shareability
attribute set. The hardware, however, should ignore it since Device
accesses are always Outer Shareable.
Following the removal of the two global variables, there is some PROT_*
macro reshuffling and cleanup, including the __PAGE_* macros (replaced
by PAGE_*).
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The ARMv8 architecture allows execute-only user permissions by clearing
the PTE_UXN and PTE_USER bits. The kernel, however, can still access
such page, so execute-only page permission does not protect against
read(2)/write(2) etc. accesses. Systems requiring such protection must
implement/enable features like SECCOMP.
This patch changes the arm64 __P100 and __S100 protection_map[] macros
to the new __PAGE_EXECONLY attributes. A side effect is that
pte_valid_user() no longer triggers for __PAGE_EXECONLY since PTE_USER
isn't set. To work around this, the check is done on the PTE_NG bit via
the pte_valid_ng() macro. VM_READ is also checked now for page faults.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This information is useful for instruction emulators to detect
read/write and access size without having to decode the faulting
instruction. The current patch exports it via sigcontext (struct
esr_context) and is only valid for SIGSEGV and SIGBUS.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch removes the aux_context structure (and the containing file)
to allow the placement of the _aarch64_ctx end magic based on the
context stored on the signal stack.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
For AArch32, bit 11 (WnR) of the FSR/ESR register is set when the fault
was caused by a write access and applications like Qemu rely on such
information being provided in sigcontext. This patch introduces the
ESR_EL1 tracking for the arm64 kernel faults and sets bit 11 accordingly
in compat sigcontext.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The hardware provides the maximum cache line size in the system via the
CTR_EL0.CWG bits. This patch implements the cache_line_size() function
to read such information, together with a sanity check if the statically
defined L1_CACHE_BYTES is smaller than the hardware value.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This patch modifies kernel_neon_begin() and kernel_neon_end(), so
they may be called from any context. To address the case where only
a couple of registers are needed, kernel_neon_begin_partial(u32) is
introduced which takes as a parameter the number of bottom 'n' NEON
q-registers required. To mark the end of such a partial section, the
regular kernel_neon_end() should be used.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
If a task gets scheduled out and back in again and nothing has touched
its FPSIMD state in the mean time, there is really no reason to reload
it from memory. Similarly, repeated calls to kernel_neon_begin() and
kernel_neon_end() will preserve and restore the FPSIMD state every time.
This patch defers the FPSIMD state restore to the last possible moment,
i.e., right before the task returns to userland. If a task does not return to
userland at all (for any reason), the existing FPSIMD state is preserved
and may be reused by the owning task if it gets scheduled in again on the
same CPU.
This patch adds two more functions to abstract away from straight FPSIMD
register file saves and restores:
- fpsimd_restore_current_state -> ensure current's FPSIMD state is loaded
- fpsimd_flush_task_state -> invalidate live copies of a task's FPSIMD state
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
There are two tacit assumptions in the FPSIMD handling code that will no longer
hold after the next patch that optimizes away some FPSIMD state restores:
. the FPSIMD registers of this CPU contain the userland FPSIMD state of
task 'current';
. when switching to a task, its FPSIMD state will always be restored from
memory.
This patch adds the following functions to abstract away from straight FPSIMD
register file saves and restores:
- fpsimd_preserve_current_state -> ensure current's FPSIMD state is saved
- fpsimd_update_current_state -> replace current's FPSIMD state
Where necessary, the signal handling and fork code are updated to use the above
wrappers instead of poking into the FPSIMD registers directly.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
This patch adds EFI runtime support for arm64. This runtime support allows
the kernel to access various EFI runtime services provided by EFI firmware.
Things like reboot, real time clock, EFI boot variables, and others.
This functionality is supported for little endian kernels only. The UEFI
firmware standard specifies that the firmware be little endian. A future
patch is expected to add support for big endian kernels running with
little endian firmware.
Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
[ Remove unnecessary cache/tlb maintenance. ]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
At boot time, before switching to a virtual UEFI memory map, firmware
expects UEFI memory and IO regions to be identity mapped whenever
kernel makes runtime services calls. The existing early boot code
creates an identity map of kernel text/data but this is not sufficient
for UEFI. This patch adds a create_id_mapping() function which reuses
the core code of the existing create_mapping().
Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
[ Fixed error message formatting (%pa). ]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Currently, the kvm_psci_call() returns 'true' or 'false' based on whether
the PSCI function call was handled successfully or not. This does not help
us emulate system-level PSCI functions where the actual emulation work will
be done by user space (QEMU or KVMTOOL). Examples of such system-level PSCI
functions are: PSCI v0.2 SYSTEM_OFF and SYSTEM_RESET.
This patch updates kvm_psci_call() to return three types of values:
1) > 0 (success)
2) = 0 (success but exit to user space)
3) < 0 (errors)
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranavkumar Sawargaonkar <pranavkumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Currently, the in-kernel PSCI emulation provides PSCI v0.1 interface to
VCPUs. This patch extends current in-kernel PSCI emulation to provide
PSCI v0.2 interface to VCPUs.
By default, ARM/ARM64 KVM will always provide PSCI v0.1 interface for
keeping the ABI backward-compatible.
To select PSCI v0.2 interface for VCPUs, the user space (i.e. QEMU or
KVMTOOL) will have to set KVM_ARM_VCPU_PSCI_0_2 feature when doing VCPU
init using KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT ioctl.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranavkumar Sawargaonkar <pranavkumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
When arm64 moved over to the core mmu_gather, it lost the logic to
flush THP TLB entries (tlb_remove_pmd_tlb_entry was removed and the
core implementation only signals that the mmu_gather needs a flush).
This patch ensures that tlb_add_flush is called for THP TLB entries.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This fixes commit 6290b53de0 (arm64: compat: Wire up new AArch32 syscalls)
which did not update __NR_compat_syscalls accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.14+
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
AARGH64 uses ll/sc primitives that do not imply any barriers for the
normal atomics, therefore smp_mb__{before,after} should be a full
barrier.
Since AARGH64 doesn't use asm-generic/barrier.h, add the required
definitions to its asm/barrier.h.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-8p5iclqgy78al33kck3ht7nr@git.kernel.org
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
- Additional cache flushing during boot (needed in the presence of
external caches or under virtualisation)
- DMA range invalidation fix for non cache line aligned buffers
- Build failure fix with !COMPAT
- Kconfig update for STRICT_DEVMEM
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull second set of arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"A second pull request for this merging window, mainly with fixes and
docs clarification:
- Documentation clarification on CPU topology and booting
requirements
- Additional cache flushing during boot (needed in the presence of
external caches or under virtualisation)
- DMA range invalidation fix for non cache line aligned buffers
- Build failure fix with !COMPAT
- Kconfig update for STRICT_DEVMEM"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: Fix DMA range invalidation for cache line unaligned buffers
arm64: Add missing Kconfig for CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM
arm64: fix !CONFIG_COMPAT build failures
Revert "arm64: virt: ensure visibility of __boot_cpu_mode"
arm64: Relax the kernel cache requirements for boot
arm64: Update the TCR_EL1 translation granule definitions for 16K pages
ARM: topology: Make it clear that all CPUs need to be described
Add support for early IO or memory mappings which are needed before the
normal ioremap() is usable. This also adds fixmap support for permanent
fixed mappings such as that used by the earlyprintk device register
region.
Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Presently, paging_init() calls init_mem_pgprot() to initialize pgprot
values used by macros such as PAGE_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, etc.
The new fixmap and early_ioremap support also needs to use these macros
before paging_init() is called. This patch moves the init_mem_pgprot()
call out of paging_init() and into setup_arch() so that pgprot_default
gets initialized in time for fixmap and early_ioremap.
Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This reverts commit 82b2f495fb. The
__boot_cpu_mode variable is flushed in head.S after being written,
therefore the additional cache flushing is no longer required.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The current TCR register setting in arch/arm64/mm/proc.S assumes that
TCR_EL1.TG* fields are one bit wide and bit 31 is RES1 (reserved, set to
1). With the addition of 16K pages (currently unsupported in the
kernel), the TCR_EL1.TG* fields have been extended to two bits. This
patch updates the corresponding Linux definitions and drops the bit 31
setting in proc.S in favour of the new macros.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Joe Sylve <joe.sylve@gmail.com>
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"PPC and ARM do not have much going on this time. Most of the cool
stuff, instead, is in s390 and (after a few releases) x86.
ARM has some caching fixes and PPC has transactional memory support in
guests. MIPS has some fixes, with more probably coming in 3.16 as
QEMU will soon get support for MIPS KVM.
For x86 there are optimizations for debug registers, which trigger on
some Windows games, and other important fixes for Windows guests. We
now expose to the guest Broadwell instruction set extensions and also
Intel MPX. There's also a fix/workaround for OS X guests, nested
virtualization features (preemption timer), and a couple kvmclock
refinements.
For s390, the main news is asynchronous page faults, together with
improvements to IRQs (floating irqs and adapter irqs) that speed up
virtio devices"
* tag 'kvm-3.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (96 commits)
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Save/restore host PMU registers that are new in POWER8
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix decrementer timeouts with non-zero TB offset
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't use kvm_memslots() in real mode
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Return ENODEV error rather than EIO
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Trim top 4 bits of physical address in RTAS code
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add get/set_one_reg for new TM state
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add transactional memory support
KVM: Specify byte order for KVM_EXIT_MMIO
KVM: vmx: fix MPX detection
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix KVM hang with CONFIG_KVM_XICS=n
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Introduce hypervisor call H_GET_TCE
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix incorrect userspace exit on ioeventfd write
KVM: s390: clear local interrupts at cpu initial reset
KVM: s390: Fix possible memory leak in SIGP functions
KVM: s390: fix calculation of idle_mask array size
KVM: s390: randomize sca address
KVM: ioapic: reinject pending interrupts on KVM_SET_IRQCHIP
KVM: Bump KVM_MAX_IRQ_ROUTES for s390
KVM: s390: irq routing for adapter interrupts.
KVM: s390: adapter interrupt sources
...
- PCI I/O space extended to 16M (in preparation of PCIe support patches)
- Dropping ZONE_DMA32 in favour of ZONE_DMA (we only need one for the
time being), together with swiotlb late initialisation to correctly
setup the bounce buffer
- DMA API cache maintenance support (not all ARMv8 platforms have
hardware cache coherency)
- Crypto extensions advertising via ELF_HWCAP2 for compat user space
- Perf support for dwarf unwinding in compat mode
- asm/tlb.h converted to the generic mmu_gather code
- asm-generic rwsem implementation
- Code clean-up
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull ARM64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- KGDB support for arm64
- PCI I/O space extended to 16M (in preparation of PCIe support
patches)
- Dropping ZONE_DMA32 in favour of ZONE_DMA (we only need one for the
time being), together with swiotlb late initialisation to correctly
setup the bounce buffer
- DMA API cache maintenance support (not all ARMv8 platforms have
hardware cache coherency)
- Crypto extensions advertising via ELF_HWCAP2 for compat user space
- Perf support for dwarf unwinding in compat mode
- asm/tlb.h converted to the generic mmu_gather code
- asm-generic rwsem implementation
- Code clean-up
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (42 commits)
arm64: Remove pgprot_dmacoherent()
arm64: Support DMA_ATTR_WRITE_COMBINE
arm64: Implement custom mmap functions for dma mapping
arm64: Fix __range_ok macro
arm64: Fix duplicated Kconfig entries
arm64: mm: Route pmd thp functions through pte equivalents
arm64: rwsem: use asm-generic rwsem implementation
asm-generic: rwsem: de-PPCify rwsem.h
arm64: enable generic CPU feature modalias matching for this architecture
arm64: smp: make local symbol static
arm64: debug: make local symbols static
ARM64: perf: support dwarf unwinding in compat mode
ARM64: perf: add support for frame pointer unwinding in compat mode
ARM64: perf: add support for perf registers API
arm64: Add boot time configuration of Intermediate Physical Address size
arm64: Do not synchronise I and D caches for special ptes
arm64: Make DMA coherent and strongly ordered mappings not executable
arm64: barriers: add dmb barrier
arm64: topology: Implement basic CPU topology support
arm64: advertise ARMv8 extensions to 32-bit compat ELF binaries
...
Pull s390 compat wrapper rework from Heiko Carstens:
"S390 compat system call wrapper simplification work.
The intention of this work is to get rid of all hand written assembly
compat system call wrappers on s390, which perform proper sign or zero
extension, or pointer conversion of compat system call parameters.
Instead all of this should be done with C code eg by using Al's
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macro.
Therefore all common code and s390 specific compat system calls have
been converted to the COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macro.
In order to generate correct code all compat system calls may only
have eg compat_ulong_t parameters, but no unsigned long parameters.
Those patches which change parameter types from unsigned long to
compat_ulong_t parameters are separate in this series, but shouldn't
cause any harm.
The only compat system calls which intentionally have 64 bit
parameters (preadv64 and pwritev64) in support of the x86/32 ABI
haven't been changed, but are now only available if an architecture
defines __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_PREADV64/PWRITEV64.
System calls which do not have a compat variant but still need proper
zero extension on s390, like eg "long sys_brk(unsigned long brk)" will
get a proper wrapper function with the new s390 specific
COMPAT_SYSCALL_WRAPx() macro:
COMPAT_SYSCALL_WRAP1(brk, unsigned long, brk);
which generates the following code (simplified):
asmlinkage long sys_brk(unsigned long brk);
asmlinkage long compat_sys_brk(long brk)
{
return sys_brk((u32)brk);
}
Given that the C file which contains all the COMPAT_SYSCALL_WRAP lines
includes both linux/syscall.h and linux/compat.h, it will generate
build errors, if the declaration of sys_brk() doesn't match, or if
there exists a non-matching compat_sys_brk() declaration.
In addition this will intentionally result in a link error if
somewhere else a compat_sys_brk() function exists, which probably
should have been used instead. Two more BUILD_BUG_ONs make sure the
size and type of each compat syscall parameter can be handled
correctly with the s390 specific macros.
I converted the compat system calls step by step to verify the
generated code is correct and matches the previous code. In fact it
did not always match, however that was always a bug in the hand
written asm code.
In result we get less code, less bugs, and much more sanity checking"
* 'compat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (44 commits)
s390/compat: add copyright statement
compat: include linux/unistd.h within linux/compat.h
s390/compat: get rid of compat wrapper assembly code
s390/compat: build error for large compat syscall args
mm/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE with changing parameter types
kexec/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE with changing parameter types
net/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE with changing parameter types
ipc/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE with changing parameter types
fs/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE with changing parameter types
ipc/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE
fs/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE
security/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE
mm/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE
net/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE
kernel/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE
fs/compat: optional preadv64/pwrite64 compat system calls
ipc/compat_sys_msgrcv: change msgtyp type from long to compat_long_t
s390/compat: partial parameter conversion within syscall wrappers
s390/compat: automatic zero, sign and pointer conversion of syscalls
s390/compat: add sync_file_range and fallocate compat syscalls
...
Pull core locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The biggest change is the MCS spinlock generalization changes from Tim
Chen, Peter Zijlstra, Jason Low et al. There's also lockdep
fixes/enhancements from Oleg Nesterov, in particular a false negative
fix related to lockdep_set_novalidate_class() usage"
* 'core-locking-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (22 commits)
locking/mutex: Fix debug checks
locking/mutexes: Add extra reschedule point
locking/mutexes: Introduce cancelable MCS lock for adaptive spinning
locking/mutexes: Unlock the mutex without the wait_lock
locking/mutexes: Modify the way optimistic spinners are queued
locking/mutexes: Return false if task need_resched() in mutex_can_spin_on_owner()
locking: Move mcs_spinlock.h into kernel/locking/
m68k: Skip futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() test
futex: Allow architectures to skip futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() test
Revert "sched/wait: Suppress Sparse 'variable shadowing' warning"
lockdep: Change lockdep_set_novalidate_class() to use _and_name
lockdep: Change mark_held_locks() to check hlock->check instead of lockdep_no_validate
lockdep: Don't create the wrong dependency on hlock->check == 0
lockdep: Make held_lock->check and "int check" argument bool
locking/mcs: Allow architecture specific asm files to be used for contended case
locking/mcs: Order the header files in Kbuild of each architecture in alphabetical order
sched/wait: Suppress Sparse 'variable shadowing' warning
hung_task/Documentation: Fix hung_task_warnings description
locking/mcs: Allow architectures to hook in to contended paths
locking/mcs: Micro-optimize the MCS code, add extra comments
...
Since this macro is identical to pgprot_writecombine() and is only used
in a single place, remove it completely to avoid confusion. On ARMv7+
processors, the coherent DMA mapping must be Normal NonCacheable (a.k.a.
writecombine) to avoid mismatched hardware attribute aliases (with the
kernel linear mapping as Normal Cacheable).
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Without this, the following scenario is incorrectly determined
to be invalid.
addr 0x7f_ffffe000 size 8192 addr_limit 0x80_00000000
This behavior was observed while trying to vmsplice the stack
as part of a CRIU dump of a process on a system started with the
norandmaps kernel parameter.
Signed-off-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Rather than have separate hugetlb and transparent huge page pmd
manipulation functions, re-wire our thp functions to simply call the
pte equivalents.
This allows THP to take advantage of the new PTE_WRITE logic introduced
in:
c2c93e5 arm64: mm: Introduce PTE_WRITE
To represent splitting THPs we use the PTE_SPECIAL bit as this is not
used for pmds.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
asm-generic offers an atomic-add based rwsem implementation, which
can avoid the need for heavier, spinlock-based synchronisation on the
fast path.
This patch makes use of the optimised implementation for arm64 CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This enables support for the generic CPU feature modalias implementation that
wires up optional CPU features to udev based module autoprobing.
A file <asm/cpufeature.h> is provided that maps CPU feature numbers to
elf_hwcap bits, which is the standard way on arm64 to advertise optional CPU
features both internally and to user space.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: removed unnecessary "!!"]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Add support for unwinding using the dwarf information in compat
mode. Using the correct user stack pointer allows perf to record
the frames correctly in the native and compat modes.
Note that although the dwarf frame unwinding works ok using
libunwind in native mode (on ARMv7 & ARMv8), some changes are
required to the libunwind code for the compat mode. Those changes
are posted separately on the libunwind mailing list.
Tested on ARMv8 platform with v8 and compat v7 binaries, the latter
are statically built.
Signed-off-by: Jean Pihet <jean.pihet@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch implements the functions required for the perf registers API,
allowing the perf tool to interface kernel register dumps with libunwind
in order to provide userspace backtracing.
Compat mode is also supported.
Only the general purpose user space registers are exported, i.e.:
PERF_REG_ARM_X0,
...
PERF_REG_ARM_X28,
PERF_REG_ARM_FP,
PERF_REG_ARM_LR,
PERF_REG_ARM_SP,
PERF_REG_ARM_PC
and not the PERF_REG_ARM_V* registers.
Signed-off-by: Jean Pihet <jean.pihet@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
ARMv8 supports a range of physical address bit sizes. The PARange bits
from ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1 register are read during boot-time and the
intermediate physical address size bits are written in the translation
control registers (TCR_EL1 and VTCR_EL2).
There is no change in the VA bits and levels of translation.
Signed-off-by: Radha Mohan Chintakuntla <rchintakuntla@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <Will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Special pte mappings are not intended to be executable and do not even
have an associated struct page. This patch ensures that we do not call
__sync_icache_dcache() on such ptes.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Steve Capper <Steve.Capper@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
pgprot_{dmacoherent,writecombine,noncached} don't need to generate
executable mappings with side-effects like __sync_icache_dcache() being
called when the mapping is in user space.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Commit 8adbf57fc4 ("irqchip: gic: use dmb ishst instead of dsb when
raising a softirq") added an explicit dmb(...) call to the GIC driver.
This patch adds a simple dmb() macro to arm64, which expands to a DMB SY
instruction.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Add basic CPU topology support to arm64, based on the existing pre-v8
code and some work done by Mark Hambleton. This patch does not
implement any topology discovery support since that should be based on
information from firmware, it merely implements the scaffolding for
integration of topology support in the architecture.
No locking of the topology data is done since it is only modified during
CPU bringup with external serialisation from the SMP code.
The goal is to separate the architecture hookup for providing topology
information from the DT parsing in order to ease review and avoid
blocking the architecture code (which will be built on by other work)
with the DT code review by providing something simple and basic.
Following patches will implement support for interpreting topology
information from MPIDR and for parsing the DT topology bindings for ARM,
similar patches will be needed for ACPI.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: removed CONFIG_CPU_TOPOLOGY, always on if SMP]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This adds support for advertising the presence of ARMv8 Crypto
Extensions in the Aarch32 execution state to 32-bit ELF binaries
running in 32-bit compat mode under the arm64 kernel.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Add support for the ELF auxv entry AT_HWCAP2 when running 32-bit
ELF binaries in compat mode.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
For architecture dependent compat syscalls in common code an architecture
must define something like __ARCH_WANT_<WHATEVER> if it wants to use the
code.
This however is not true for compat_sys_getdents64 for which architectures
must define __ARCH_OMIT_COMPAT_SYS_GETDENTS64 if they do not want the code.
This leads to the situation where all architectures, except mips, get the
compat code but only x86_64, arm64 and the generic syscall architectures
actually use it.
So invert the logic, so that architectures actively must do something to
get the compat code.
This way a couple of architectures get rid of otherwise dead code.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
When the guest runs with caches disabled (like in an early boot
sequence, for example), all the writes are diectly going to RAM,
bypassing the caches altogether.
Once the MMU and caches are enabled, whatever sits in the cache
becomes suddenly visible, which isn't what the guest expects.
A way to avoid this potential disaster is to invalidate the cache
when the MMU is being turned on. For this, we hook into the SCTLR_EL1
trapping code, and scan the stage-2 page tables, invalidating the
pages/sections that have already been mapped in.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The use of p*d_addr_end with stage-2 translation is slightly dodgy,
as the IPA is 40bits, while all the p*d_addr_end helpers are
taking an unsigned long (arm64 is fine with that as unligned long
is 64bit).
The fix is to introduce 64bit clean versions of the same helpers,
and use them in the stage-2 page table code.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
In order to be able to detect the point where the guest enables
its MMU and caches, trap all the VM related system registers.
Once we see the guest enabling both the MMU and the caches, we
can go back to a saner mode of operation, which is to leave these
registers in complete control of the guest.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
In order for the guest with caches off to observe data written
contained in a given page, we need to make sure that page is
committed to memory, and not just hanging in the cache (as
guest accesses are completely bypassing the cache until it
decides to enable it).
For this purpose, hook into the coherent_icache_guest_page
function and flush the region if the guest SCTLR_EL1
register doesn't show the MMU and caches as being enabled.
The function also get renamed to coherent_cache_guest_page.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Commit fb4a96029c (arm64: kernel: fix per-cpu offset restore on
resume) uses per_cpu_offset() unconditionally during CPU wakeup,
however, this is only defined for the SMP case.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Dave P Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Page table entries on ARM64 are 64 bits, and some pte functions such as
pte_dirty return a bitwise-and of a flag with the pte value. If the
flag to be tested resides in the upper 32 bits of the pte, then we run
into the danger of the result being dropped if downcast.
For example:
gather_stats(page, md, pte_dirty(*pte), 1);
where pte_dirty(*pte) is downcast to an int.
This patch adds a double logical invert to all the pte_ accessors to
ensure predictable downcasting.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
psci_init() is written to return err code if something goes wrong. However,
the single user, setup_arch(), doesn't care about it. Moreover, every error
path is supplied with a clear message which is enough for pleasant debugging.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch adds support for DMA API cache maintenance on SoCs without
hardware device cache coherency.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Over the past couple of years, the generic mmu_gather gained range
tracking - 597e1c3580 (mm/mmu_gather: enable tlb flush range in generic
mmu_gather), 2b047252d0 (Fix TLB gather virtual address range
invalidation corner cases) - and tlb_fast_mode() has been removed -
29eb77825c (arch, mm: Remove tlb_fast_mode()).
The new mmu_gather structure is now suitable for arm64 and this patch
converts the arch asm/tlb.h to the generic code. One functional
difference is the shift_arg_pages() case where previously the code was
flushing the full mm (no tlb_start_vma call) but now it flushes the
range given to tlb_gather_mmu() (possibly slightly more efficient
previously).
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
The patch moves the PCI I/O space (currently at 64K) before the
earlyprintk mapping and extends it to 16MB.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
typecast instruction_pointer macro to unsigned long to
resolve following compiler warnings like
warning: format '%lx' expects argument of type 'long unsigned int',
but argument 2 has type 'u64' [-Wformat]
Signed-off-by: Vijaya Kumar K <Vijaya.Kumar@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Add KGDB debug support for kernel debugging.
With this patch, basic KGDB debugging is possible.GDB register
layout is updated and GDB tool can establish connection with
target and can set/clear breakpoints.
Signed-off-by: Vijaya Kumar K <Vijaya.Kumar@caviumnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Add macros to enable and disable to manage PSTATE.D
for debugging. The macros local_dbg_save and local_dbg_restore
are moved to irqflags.h file
KGDB boot tests fail because of PSTATE.D is masked.
unmask it for debugging support
Signed-off-by: Vijaya Kumar K <Vijaya.Kumar@caviumnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"A small error handling problem and a compile breakage for ARM64"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
arm64: KVM: Add VGIC device control for arm64
KVM: return an error code in kvm_vm_ioctl_register_coalesced_mmio()
This fixes the build breakage introduced by
c07a0191ef and adds support for the device
control API and save/restore of the VGIC state for ARMv8.
The defines were simply missing from the arm64 header files and
uaccess.h must be implicitly imported from somewhere else on arm.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch allows each architecture to add its specific assembly optimized
arch_mcs_spin_lock_contended and arch_mcs_spinlock_uncontended for
MCS lock and unlock functions.
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hp.com>
Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: AswinChandramouleeswaran <aswin@hp.com>
Cc: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Cc: Rik vanRiel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: MichelLespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "Figo.zhang" <figo1802@gmail.com>
Cc: "Paul E.McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew R Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390347382.3138.67.camel@schen9-DESK
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We perform a clean up of the Kbuid files in each architecture.
We order the files in each Kbuild in alphabetical order
by running the below script.
for i in arch/*/include/asm/Kbuild
do
cat $i | gawk '/^generic-y/ {
i = 3;
do {
for (; i <= NF; i++) {
if ($i == "\\") {
getline;
i = 1;
continue;
}
if ($i != "")
hdr[$i] = $i;
}
break;
} while (1);
next;
}
// {
print $0;
}
END {
n = asort(hdr);
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
print "generic-y += " hdr[i];
}' > ${i}.sorted;
mv ${i}.sorted $i;
done
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Matthew R Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Cc: AswinChandramouleeswaran <aswin@hp.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: "Paul E.McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hp.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: "Figo.zhang" <figo1802@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org>
Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Cc: MichelLespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
[ Fixed build bug. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
cbnz/tbnz don't update the condition flags, so remove the "cc" clobbers
from inline asm blocks that only use these instructions to implement
conditional branches.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Linux requires a number of atomic operations to provide full barrier
semantics, that is no memory accesses after the operation can be
observed before any accesses up to and including the operation in
program order.
On arm64, these operations have been incorrectly implemented as follows:
// A, B, C are independent memory locations
<Access [A]>
// atomic_op (B)
1: ldaxr x0, [B] // Exclusive load with acquire
<op(B)>
stlxr w1, x0, [B] // Exclusive store with release
cbnz w1, 1b
<Access [C]>
The assumption here being that two half barriers are equivalent to a
full barrier, so the only permitted ordering would be A -> B -> C
(where B is the atomic operation involving both a load and a store).
Unfortunately, this is not the case by the letter of the architecture
and, in fact, the accesses to A and C are permitted to pass their
nearest half barrier resulting in orderings such as Bl -> A -> C -> Bs
or Bl -> C -> A -> Bs (where Bl is the load-acquire on B and Bs is the
store-release on B). This is a clear violation of the full barrier
requirement.
The simple way to fix this is to implement the same algorithm as ARMv7
using explicit barriers:
<Access [A]>
// atomic_op (B)
dmb ish // Full barrier
1: ldxr x0, [B] // Exclusive load
<op(B)>
stxr w1, x0, [B] // Exclusive store
cbnz w1, 1b
dmb ish // Full barrier
<Access [C]>
but this has the undesirable effect of introducing *two* full barrier
instructions. A better approach is actually the following, non-intuitive
sequence:
<Access [A]>
// atomic_op (B)
1: ldxr x0, [B] // Exclusive load
<op(B)>
stlxr w1, x0, [B] // Exclusive store with release
cbnz w1, 1b
dmb ish // Full barrier
<Access [C]>
The simple observations here are:
- The dmb ensures that no subsequent accesses (e.g. the access to C)
can enter or pass the atomic sequence.
- The dmb also ensures that no prior accesses (e.g. the access to A)
can pass the atomic sequence.
- Therefore, no prior access can pass a subsequent access, or
vice-versa (i.e. A is strictly ordered before C).
- The stlxr ensures that no prior access can pass the store component
of the atomic operation.
The only tricky part remaining is the ordering between the ldxr and the
access to A, since the absence of the first dmb means that we're now
permitting re-ordering between the ldxr and any prior accesses.
From an (arbitrary) observer's point of view, there are two scenarios:
1. We have observed the ldxr. This means that if we perform a store to
[B], the ldxr will still return older data. If we can observe the
ldxr, then we can potentially observe the permitted re-ordering
with the access to A, which is clearly an issue when compared to
the dmb variant of the code. Thankfully, the exclusive monitor will
save us here since it will be cleared as a result of the store and
the ldxr will retry. Notice that any use of a later memory
observation to imply observation of the ldxr will also imply
observation of the access to A, since the stlxr/dmb ensure strict
ordering.
2. We have not observed the ldxr. This means we can perform a store
and influence the later ldxr. However, that doesn't actually tell
us anything about the access to [A], so we've not lost anything
here either when compared to the dmb variant.
This patch implements this solution for our barriered atomic operations,
ensuring that we satisfy the full barrier requirements where they are
needed.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The dsb instruction takes an option specifying both the target access
types and shareability domain.
This patch allows such an option to be passed to the dsb macro,
resulting in potentially more efficient code. Currently the option is
ignored until all callers are updated (unlike ARM, the option is
mandated by the assembler).
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Somehow SERROR has acquired an additional 'R' in a couple of headers.
This patch removes them before they spread further. As neither instance
is in use yet, no other sites need to be fixed up.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Add DSB after icache flush to complete the cache maintenance operation.
The function __flush_icache_all() is used only for user space mappings
and an ISB is not required because of an exception return before executing
user instructions. An exception return would behave like an ISB.
Signed-off-by: Vinayak Kale <vkale@apm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
- Introduction of PTE_WRITE to distinguish between writable but clean
and truly read-only pages
- FIQs enabling/disabling clean-up (they aren't used on arm64)
- CPU resume fix for the per-cpu offset restoring
- Code comment typos
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pyll ARM64 patches from Catalin Marinas:
- Build fix with DMA_CMA enabled
- Introduction of PTE_WRITE to distinguish between writable but clean
and truly read-only pages
- FIQs enabling/disabling clean-up (they aren't used on arm64)
- CPU resume fix for the per-cpu offset restoring
- Code comment typos
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: mm: Introduce PTE_WRITE
arm64: mm: Remove PTE_BIT_FUNC macro
arm64: FIQs are unused
arm64: mm: fix the function name in comment of cpu_do_switch_mm
arm64: fix build error if DMA_CMA is enabled
arm64: kernel: fix per-cpu offset restore on resume
arm64: mm: fix the function name in comment of __flush_dcache_area
arm64: mm: use ubfm for dcache_line_size
We have the following means for encoding writable or dirty ptes:
PTE_DIRTY PTE_RDONLY
!pte_dirty && !pte_write 0 1
!pte_dirty && pte_write 0 1
pte_dirty && !pte_write 1 1
pte_dirty && pte_write 1 0
So we can't distinguish between writable clean ptes and read only
ptes. This can cause problems with ptes being incorrectly flagged as
read only when they are writable but not dirty.
This patch introduces a new software bit PTE_WRITE which allows us to
correctly identify writable ptes. PTE_RDONLY is now only clear for
valid ptes where a page is both writable and dirty.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Expand out the pte manipulation functions. This makes our life easier
when using things like tags and cscope.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
arm64/include/asm/dma-contiguous.h is trying to include
<asm-genric/dma-contiguous.h> which does not exist, and thus failing
build for arm64 if we enable CONFIG_DMA_CMA. This patch fixes build
error by removing unwanted header inclusion from arm64's dma-contiguous.h.
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Dubey <pankaj.dubey@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Somraj Mani <somraj.mani@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) BPF debugger and asm tool by Daniel Borkmann.
2) Speed up create/bind in AF_PACKET, also from Daniel Borkmann.
3) Correct reciprocal_divide and update users, from Hannes Frederic
Sowa and Daniel Borkmann.
4) Currently we only have a "set" operation for the hw timestamp socket
ioctl, add a "get" operation to match. From Ben Hutchings.
5) Add better trace events for debugging driver datapath problems, also
from Ben Hutchings.
6) Implement auto corking in TCP, from Eric Dumazet. Basically, if we
have a small send and a previous packet is already in the qdisc or
device queue, defer until TX completion or we get more data.
7) Allow userspace to manage ipv6 temporary addresses, from Jiri Pirko.
8) Add a qdisc bypass option for AF_PACKET sockets, from Daniel
Borkmann.
9) Share IP header compression code between Bluetooth and IEEE802154
layers, from Jukka Rissanen.
10) Fix ipv6 router reachability probing, from Jiri Benc.
11) Allow packets to be captured on macvtap devices, from Vlad Yasevich.
12) Support tunneling in GRO layer, from Jerry Chu.
13) Allow bonding to be configured fully using netlink, from Scott
Feldman.
14) Allow AF_PACKET users to obtain the VLAN TPID, just like they can
already get the TCI. From Atzm Watanabe.
15) New "Heavy Hitter" qdisc, from Terry Lam.
16) Significantly improve the IPSEC support in pktgen, from Fan Du.
17) Allow ipv4 tunnels to cache routes, just like sockets. From Tom
Herbert.
18) Add Proportional Integral Enhanced packet scheduler, from Vijay
Subramanian.
19) Allow openvswitch to mmap'd netlink, from Thomas Graf.
20) Key TCP metrics blobs also by source address, not just destination
address. From Christoph Paasch.
21) Support 10G in generic phylib. From Andy Fleming.
22) Try to short-circuit GRO flow compares using device provided RX
hash, if provided. From Tom Herbert.
The wireless and netfilter folks have been busy little bees too.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (2064 commits)
net/cxgb4: Fix referencing freed adapter
ipv6: reallocate addrconf router for ipv6 address when lo device up
fib_frontend: fix possible NULL pointer dereference
rtnetlink: remove IFLA_BOND_SLAVE definition
rtnetlink: remove check for fill_slave_info in rtnl_have_link_slave_info
qlcnic: update version to 5.3.55
qlcnic: Enhance logic to calculate msix vectors.
qlcnic: Refactor interrupt coalescing code for all adapters.
qlcnic: Update poll controller code path
qlcnic: Interrupt code cleanup
qlcnic: Enhance Tx timeout debugging.
qlcnic: Use bool for rx_mac_learn.
bonding: fix u64 division
rtnetlink: add missing IFLA_BOND_AD_INFO_UNSPEC
sfc: Use the correct maximum TX DMA ring size for SFC9100
Add Shradha Shah as the sfc driver maintainer.
net/vxlan: Share RX skb de-marking and checksum checks with ovs
tulip: cleanup by using ARRAY_SIZE()
ip_tunnel: clear IPCB in ip_tunnel_xmit() in case dst_link_failure() is called
net/cxgb4: Don't retrieve stats during recovery
...
Nothing major here, just bugfixes all over the place. The most
interesting part is the ARM guys' virtualized interrupt controller
overhaul, which lets userspace get/set the state and thus enables
migration of ARM VMs.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"First round of KVM updates for 3.14; PPC parts will come next week.
Nothing major here, just bugfixes all over the place. The most
interesting part is the ARM guys' virtualized interrupt controller
overhaul, which lets userspace get/set the state and thus enables
migration of ARM VMs"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (67 commits)
kvm: make KVM_MMU_AUDIT help text more readable
KVM: s390: Fix memory access error detection
KVM: nVMX: Update guest activity state field on L2 exits
KVM: nVMX: Fix nested_run_pending on activity state HLT
KVM: nVMX: Clean up handling of VMX-related MSRs
KVM: nVMX: Add tracepoints for nested_vmexit and nested_vmexit_inject
KVM: nVMX: Pass vmexit parameters to nested_vmx_vmexit
KVM: nVMX: Leave VMX mode on clearing of feature control MSR
KVM: VMX: Fix DR6 update on #DB exception
KVM: SVM: Fix reading of DR6
KVM: x86: Sync DR7 on KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS
add support for Hyper-V reference time counter
KVM: remove useless write to vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_timestamp
KVM: x86: fix tsc catchup issue with tsc scaling
KVM: x86: limit PIT timer frequency
KVM: x86: handle invalid root_hpa everywhere
kvm: Provide kvm_vcpu_eligible_for_directed_yield() stub
kvm: vfio: silence GCC warning
KVM: ARM: Remove duplicate include
arm/arm64: KVM: relax the requirements of VMA alignment for THP
...
Interface)
- Jump label support
- CMA can now be enabled on arm64
- HWCAP bits for crypto and CRC32 extensions
- Optimised percpu using tpidr_el1 register
- Code cleanup
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull ARM64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- CPU suspend support on top of PSCI (firmware Power State Coordination
Interface)
- jump label support
- CMA can now be enabled on arm64
- HWCAP bits for crypto and CRC32 extensions
- optimised percpu using tpidr_el1 register
- code cleanup
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (42 commits)
arm64: fix typo in entry.S
arm64: kernel: restore HW breakpoint registers in cpu_suspend
jump_label: use defined macros instead of hard-coding for better readability
arm64, jump label: optimize jump label implementation
arm64, jump label: detect %c support for ARM64
arm64: introduce aarch64_insn_gen_{nop|branch_imm}() helper functions
arm64: move encode_insn_immediate() from module.c to insn.c
arm64: introduce interfaces to hotpatch kernel and module code
arm64: introduce basic aarch64 instruction decoding helpers
arm64: dts: Reduce size of virtio block device for foundation model
arm64: Remove unused __data_loc variable
arm64: Enable CMA
arm64: Warn on NULL device structure for dma APIs
arm64: Add hwcaps for crypto and CRC32 extensions.
arm64: drop redundant macros from read_cpuid()
arm64: Remove outdated comment
arm64: cmpxchg: update macros to prevent warnings
arm64: support single-step and breakpoint handler hooks
ARM64: fix framepointer check in unwind_frame
ARM64: check stack pointer in get_wchan
...
Pull core locking changes from Ingo Molnar:
- futex performance increases: larger hashes, smarter wakeups
- mutex debugging improvements
- lots of SMP ordering documentation updates
- introduce the smp_load_acquire(), smp_store_release() primitives.
(There are WIP patches that make use of them - not yet merged)
- lockdep micro-optimizations
- lockdep improvement: better cover IRQ contexts
- liblockdep at last. We'll continue to monitor how useful this is
* 'core-locking-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (34 commits)
futexes: Fix futex_hashsize initialization
arch: Re-sort some Kbuild files to hopefully help avoid some conflicts
futexes: Avoid taking the hb->lock if there's nothing to wake up
futexes: Document multiprocessor ordering guarantees
futexes: Increase hash table size for better performance
futexes: Clean up various details
arch: Introduce smp_load_acquire(), smp_store_release()
arch: Clean up asm/barrier.h implementations using asm-generic/barrier.h
arch: Move smp_mb__{before,after}_atomic_{inc,dec}.h into asm/atomic.h
locking/doc: Rename LOCK/UNLOCK to ACQUIRE/RELEASE
mutexes: Give more informative mutex warning in the !lock->owner case
powerpc: Full barrier for smp_mb__after_unlock_lock()
rcu: Apply smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() to preserve grace periods
Documentation/memory-barriers.txt: Downgrade UNLOCK+BLOCK
locking: Add an smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() for UNLOCK+BLOCK barrier
Documentation/memory-barriers.txt: Document ACCESS_ONCE()
Documentation/memory-barriers.txt: Prohibit speculative writes
Documentation/memory-barriers.txt: Add long atomic examples to memory-barriers.txt
Documentation/memory-barriers.txt: Add needed ACCESS_ONCE() calls to memory-barriers.txt
Revert "smp/cpumask: Make CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y usable without debug dependency"
...
Conflicts:
drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnx2x/bnx2x_main.c
net/ipv4/tcp_metrics.c
Overlapping changes between the "don't create two tcp metrics objects
with the same key" race fix in net and the addition of the destination
address in the lookup key in net-next.
Minor overlapping changes in bnx2x driver.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This reverts commit 2f7dc60275.
The above commit breaks the mapping type for Device memory because
pgprot_default already contains a Normal memory type. pgprot_default is
also not initialised early enough for earlyprintk resulting in an
inconsistent memory mapping with 64K PAGE_SIZE configuration.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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Merge tag 'v3.13-rc8' into core/locking
Refresh the tree with the latest fixes, before applying new changes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
A number of situations currently require the heavyweight smp_mb(),
even though there is no need to order prior stores against later
loads. Many architectures have much cheaper ways to handle these
situations, but the Linux kernel currently has no portable way
to make use of them.
This commit therefore supplies smp_load_acquire() and
smp_store_release() to remedy this situation. The new
smp_load_acquire() primitive orders the specified load against
any subsequent reads or writes, while the new smp_store_release()
primitive orders the specifed store against any prior reads or
writes. These primitives allow array-based circular FIFOs to be
implemented without an smp_mb(), and also allow a theoretical
hole in rcu_assign_pointer() to be closed at no additional
expense on most architectures.
In addition, the RCU experience transitioning from explicit
smp_read_barrier_depends() and smp_wmb() to rcu_dereference()
and rcu_assign_pointer(), respectively resulted in substantial
improvements in readability. It therefore seems likely that
replacing other explicit barriers with smp_load_acquire() and
smp_store_release() will provide similar benefits. It appears
that roughly half of the explicit barriers in core kernel code
might be so replaced.
[Changelog by PaulMck]
Reviewed-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Victor Kaplansky <VICTORK@il.ibm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131213150640.908486364@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Introduce aarch64_insn_gen_{nop|branch_imm}() helper functions, which
will be used to implement jump label on ARM64.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Function encode_insn_immediate() will be used by other instruction
manipulate related functions, so move it into insn.c and rename it
as aarch64_insn_encode_immediate().
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Introduce three interfaces to patch kernel and module code:
aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync():
patch code without synchronization, it's caller's responsibility
to synchronize all CPUs if needed.
aarch64_insn_patch_text_sync():
patch code and always synchronize with stop_machine()
aarch64_insn_patch_text():
patch code and synchronize with stop_machine() if needed
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Conflicts:
drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/qlcnic/qlcnic_sriov_pf.c
net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c
net/ipv6/ip6_vti.c
ipv6 tunnel statistic bug fixes conflicting with consolidation into
generic sw per-cpu net stats.
qlogic conflict between queue counting bug fix and the addition
of multiple MAC address support.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch allows us to have X-Gene guest VCPU when using KVM arm64
on APM X-Gene host.
We add KVM_ARM_TARGET_XGENE_POTENZA for X-Gene Potenza compatible
guest VCPU and we return KVM_ARM_TARGET_XGENE_POTENZA in kvm_target_cpu()
when running on X-Gene host with Potenza core.
[maz: sanitized the commit log]
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranavkumar Sawargaonkar <pranavkumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Current max VCPUs per-Guest is set to 4 which is preventing
us from creating a Guest (or VM) with 8 VCPUs on Host (e.g.
X-Gene Storm SOC) with 8 Host CPUs.
The correct value of max VCPUs per-Guest should be same as
the max CPUs supported by GICv2 which is 8 but, increasing
value of max VCPUs per-Guest can make things slower hence
we add Kconfig option to let KVM users select appropriate
max VCPUs per-Guest.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranavkumar Sawargaonkar <pranavkumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
For migration to work we need to save (and later restore) the state of
each core's virtual generic timer.
Since this is per VCPU, we can use the [gs]et_one_reg ioctl and export
the three needed registers (control, counter, compare value).
Though they live in cp15 space, we don't use the existing list, since
they need special accessor functions and the arch timer is optional.
Acked-by: Marc Zynger <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
- Fix balloon driver for auto-translate guests (PVHVM, ARM) to not use
scratch pages.
- Fix block API header for ARM32 and ARM64 to have proper layout
- On ARM when mapping guests, stick on PTE_SPECIAL
- When using SWIOTLB under ARM, don't call swiotlb functions twice
- When unmapping guests memory and if we fail, don't return pages which
failed to be unmapped.
- Grant driver was using the wrong address on ARM.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.13-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull Xen bugfixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
- Fix balloon driver for auto-translate guests (PVHVM, ARM) to not use
scratch pages.
- Fix block API header for ARM32 and ARM64 to have proper layout
- On ARM when mapping guests, stick on PTE_SPECIAL
- When using SWIOTLB under ARM, don't call swiotlb functions twice
- When unmapping guests memory and if we fail, don't return pages which
failed to be unmapped.
- Grant driver was using the wrong address on ARM.
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.13-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/balloon: Seperate the auto-translate logic properly (v2)
xen/block: Correctly define structures in public headers on ARM32 and ARM64
arm: xen: foreign mapping PTEs are special.
xen/arm64: do not call the swiotlb functions twice
xen: privcmd: do not return pages which we have failed to unmap
XEN: Grant table address, xen_hvm_resume_frames, is a phys_addr not a pfn
arm64 bit targets need the features CMA provides. Add the appropriate
hooks, header files, and Kconfig to allow this to happen.
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Advertise the optional cryptographic and CRC32 instructions to
user space where present. Several hwcap bits [3-7] are allocated.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
[bit 2 is taken now so use bits 3-7 instead]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
asm/cputype.h contains a bunch of #defines for CPU id registers
that essentially map to themselves. Remove the #defines and pass
the tokens directly to the inline asm() that reads the registers.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Make sure the value we are going to return is referenced in order to
avoid warnings from newer GCCs such as:
arch/arm64/include/asm/cmpxchg.h:162:3: warning: value computed is not used [-Wunused-value]
((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg_mb((ptr), \
^
net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:674:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘cmpxchg’
cmpxchg(&nf_conntrack_hash_rnd, 0, rand);
[Modified to use the current underlying implementation as current
mainline for both cmpxchg() and cmpxchg_local() does -- broonie]
Signed-off-by: Mark Hambleton <mahamble@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
AArch64 Single Steping and Breakpoint debug exceptions will be
used by multiple debug framworks like kprobes & kgdb.
This patch implements the hooks for those frameworks to register
their own handlers for handling breakpoint and single step events.
Reworked the debug exception handler in entry.S: do_dbg to route
software breakpoint (BRK64) exception to do_debug_exception()
Signed-off-by: Sandeepa Prabhu <sandeepa.prabhu@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS uses the word-at-a-time API for optimised string
comparisons in the vfs layer.
This patch implements support for load_unaligned_zeropad in much the
same way as has been done for ARM, although big-endian systems are also
supported.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
AArch64 instructions must be 4-byte aligned, so make sure this is true
for the futex .fixup section.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch implements the word-at-a-time interface for arm64 using the
same algorithm as ARM. We use the fls64 macro, which expands to a clz
instruction via a compiler builtin. Big-endian configurations make use
of the implementation from asm-generic.
With this implemented, we can replace our byte-at-a-time strnlen_user
and strncpy_from_user functions with the optimised generic versions.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch implements optimised percpu variable accesses using the
el1 r/w thread register (tpidr_el1) along the same lines as arch/arm/.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The definition of virt_addr_valid is that virt_addr_valid should
return true if and only if virt_to_page returns a valid pointer.
The current definition of virt_addr_valid only checks against the
virtual address range. There's no guarantee that just because a
virtual address falls bewteen PAGE_OFFSET and high_memory the
associated physical memory has a valid backing struct page. Follow
the example of other architectures and convert to pfn_valid to
verify that the virtual address is actually valid.
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Conflicts:
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c
drivers/net/macvtap.c
Both minor merge hassles, simple overlapping changes.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
On platforms with power management capabilities, timers that are shut
down when a CPU enters deep C-states must be emulated using an always-on
timer and a timer IPI to relay the timer IRQ to target CPUs on an SMP
system.
This patch enables the generic clockevents broadcast infrastructure for
arm64, by providing the required Kconfig entries and adding the timer
IPI infrastructure.
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Kernel subsystems like CPU idle and suspend to RAM require a generic
mechanism to suspend a processor, save its context and put it into
a quiescent state. The cpu_{suspend}/{resume} implementation provides
such a framework through a kernel interface allowing to save/restore
registers, flush the context to DRAM and suspend/resume to/from
low-power states where processor context may be lost.
The CPU suspend implementation relies on the suspend protocol registered
in CPU operations to carry out a suspend request after context is
saved and flushed to DRAM. The cpu_suspend interface:
int cpu_suspend(unsigned long arg);
allows to pass an opaque parameter that is handed over to the suspend CPU
operations back-end so that it can take action according to the
semantics attached to it. The arg parameter allows suspend to RAM and CPU
idle drivers to communicate to suspend protocol back-ends; it requires
standardization so that the interface can be reused seamlessly across
systems, paving the way for generic drivers.
Context memory is allocated on the stack, whose address is stashed in a
per-cpu variable to keep track of it and passed to core functions that
save/restore the registers required by the architecture.
Even though, upon successful execution, the cpu_suspend function shuts
down the suspending processor, the warm boot resume mechanism, based
on the cpu_resume function, makes the resume path operate as a
cpu_suspend function return, so that cpu_suspend can be treated as a C
function by the caller, which simplifies coding the PM drivers that rely
on the cpu_suspend API.
Upon context save, the minimal amount of memory is flushed to DRAM so
that it can be retrieved when the MMU is off and caches are not searched.
The suspend CPU operation, depending on the required operations (eg CPU vs
Cluster shutdown) is in charge of flushing the cache hierarchy either
implicitly (by calling firmware implementations like PSCI) or explicitly
by executing the required cache maintainance functions.
Debug exceptions are disabled during cpu_{suspend}/{resume} operations
so that debug registers can be saved and restored properly preventing
preemption from debug agents enabled in the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Power management software requires the kernel to save and restore
CPU registers while going through suspend and resume operations
triggered by kernel subsystems like CPU idle and suspend to RAM.
This patch implements code that provides save and restore mechanism
for the arm v8 implementation. Memory for the context is passed as
parameter to both cpu_do_suspend and cpu_do_resume functions, and allows
the callers to implement context allocation as they deem fit.
The registers that are saved and restored correspond to the registers set
actually required by the kernel to be up and running which represents a
subset of v8 ISA.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
On ARM64 SMP systems, cores are identified by their MPIDR_EL1 register.
The MPIDR_EL1 guidelines in the ARM ARM do not provide strict enforcement of
MPIDR_EL1 layout, only recommendations that, if followed, split the MPIDR_EL1
on ARM 64 bit platforms in four affinity levels. In multi-cluster
systems like big.LITTLE, if the affinity guidelines are followed, the
MPIDR_EL1 can not be considered a linear index. This means that the
association between logical CPU in the kernel and the HW CPU identifier
becomes somewhat more complicated requiring methods like hashing to
associate a given MPIDR_EL1 to a CPU logical index, in order for the look-up
to be carried out in an efficient and scalable way.
This patch provides a function in the kernel that starting from the
cpu_logical_map, implement collision-free hashing of MPIDR_EL1 values by
checking all significative bits of MPIDR_EL1 affinity level bitfields.
The hashing can then be carried out through bits shifting and ORing; the
resulting hash algorithm is a collision-free though not minimal hash that can
be executed with few assembly instructions. The mpidr_el1 is filtered through a
mpidr mask that is built by checking all bits that toggle in the set of
MPIDR_EL1s corresponding to possible CPUs. Bits that do not toggle do not
carry information so they do not contribute to the resulting hash.
Pseudo code:
/* check all bits that toggle, so they are required */
for (i = 1, mpidr_el1_mask = 0; i < num_possible_cpus(); i++)
mpidr_el1_mask |= (cpu_logical_map(i) ^ cpu_logical_map(0));
/*
* Build shifts to be applied to aff0, aff1, aff2, aff3 values to hash the
* mpidr_el1
* fls() returns the last bit set in a word, 0 if none
* ffs() returns the first bit set in a word, 0 if none
*/
fs0 = mpidr_el1_mask[7:0] ? ffs(mpidr_el1_mask[7:0]) - 1 : 0;
fs1 = mpidr_el1_mask[15:8] ? ffs(mpidr_el1_mask[15:8]) - 1 : 0;
fs2 = mpidr_el1_mask[23:16] ? ffs(mpidr_el1_mask[23:16]) - 1 : 0;
fs3 = mpidr_el1_mask[39:32] ? ffs(mpidr_el1_mask[39:32]) - 1 : 0;
ls0 = fls(mpidr_el1_mask[7:0]);
ls1 = fls(mpidr_el1_mask[15:8]);
ls2 = fls(mpidr_el1_mask[23:16]);
ls3 = fls(mpidr_el1_mask[39:32]);
bits0 = ls0 - fs0;
bits1 = ls1 - fs1;
bits2 = ls2 - fs2;
bits3 = ls3 - fs3;
aff0_shift = fs0;
aff1_shift = 8 + fs1 - bits0;
aff2_shift = 16 + fs2 - (bits0 + bits1);
aff3_shift = 32 + fs3 - (bits0 + bits1 + bits2);
u32 hash(u64 mpidr_el1) {
u32 l[4];
u64 mpidr_el1_masked = mpidr_el1 & mpidr_el1_mask;
l[0] = mpidr_el1_masked & 0xff;
l[1] = mpidr_el1_masked & 0xff00;
l[2] = mpidr_el1_masked & 0xff0000;
l[3] = mpidr_el1_masked & 0xff00000000;
return (l[0] >> aff0_shift | l[1] >> aff1_shift | l[2] >> aff2_shift |
l[3] >> aff3_shift);
}
The hashing algorithm relies on the inherent properties set in the ARM ARM
recommendations for the MPIDR_EL1. Exotic configurations, where for instance
the MPIDR_EL1 values at a given affinity level have large holes, can end up
requiring big hash tables since the compression of values that can be achieved
through shifting is somewhat crippled when holes are present. Kernel warns if
the number of buckets of the resulting hash table exceeds the number of
possible CPUs by a factor of 4, which is a symptom of a very sparse HW
MPIDR_EL1 configuration.
The hash algorithm is quite simple and can easily be implemented in assembly
code, to be used in code paths where the kernel virtual address space is
not set-up (ie cpu_resume) and instruction and data fetches are strongly
ordered so code must be compact and must carry out few data accesses.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
In order to simplify access to different affinity levels within the
MPIDR_EL1 register values, this patch implements some preprocessor
macros that allow to retrieve the MPIDR_EL1 affinity level value according
to the level passed as input parameter.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
KVM initialisation fails on architectures implementing virt_to_idmap()
because virt_to_phys() on such architectures won't fetch you the correct
idmap page.
So update the KVM ARM code to use the virt_to_idmap() to fix the issue.
Since the KVM code is shared between arm and arm64, we create
kvm_virt_to_phys() and handle the redirection in respective headers.
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
On arm64 the dma_map_ops implementation is based on the swiotlb.
swiotlb-xen, used by default in dom0 on Xen, is also based on the
swiotlb.
Avoid calling into the default arm64 dma_map_ops functions from
xen_dma_map_page, xen_dma_unmap_page, xen_dma_sync_single_for_cpu, and
xen_dma_sync_single_for_device otherwise we end up calling into the
swiotlb twice.
When arm64 gets a non-swiotlb based implementation of dma_map_ops, we'll
probably have to reintroduce dma_map_ops calls in page-coherent.h.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
CC: catalin.marinas@arm.com
CC: Will.Deacon@arm.com
CC: Ian.Campbell@citrix.com
Modify the value of PMD_SECT_PROT_NONE to match that of PTE_NONE. This
should have been in commit 3676f9ef54 (Move PTE_PROT_NONE higher up).
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.11+: 3676f9ef54: arm64: Move PTE_PROT_NONE higher up
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Write-combine and cacheable mappings use Normal memory on arm64. On SMP
systems, the pte needs the shareability bit which is set in
pgprot_default. Use this for defining PROT_DEFAULT used by ioremap_wc
and ioremap_cache (Device memory is shareable by default, does not need
additional attributes).
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
PTE_PROT_NONE means that a pte is present but does not have any
read/write attributes. However, setting the memory type like
pgprot_writecombine() is allowed and such bits overlap with
PTE_PROT_NONE. This causes mmap/munmap issues in drivers that change the
vma->vm_pg_prot on PROT_NONE mappings.
This patch reverts the PTE_FILE/PTE_PROT_NONE shift in commit
59911ca432 (ARM64: mm: Move PTE_PROT_NONE bit) and moves PTE_PROT_NONE
together with the other software bits.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.11+
This provides better performance compared to Device GRE and also allows
unaligned accesses. Such memory is intended to be used with standard RAM
(e.g. framebuffers) and not I/O.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The asynchronous aborts are generally fatal for the kernel but they can
be masked via the pstate A bit. If a system error happens while in
kernel mode, it won't be visible until returning to user space. This
patch enables this kind of abort early to help identifying the cause.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Pull irq cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
"This is a multi-arch cleanup series from Thomas Gleixner, which we
kept to near the end of the merge window, to not interfere with
architecture updates.
This series (motivated by the -rt kernel) unifies more aspects of IRQ
handling and generalizes PREEMPT_ACTIVE"
* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
preempt: Make PREEMPT_ACTIVE generic
sparc: Use preempt_schedule_irq
ia64: Use preempt_schedule_irq
m32r: Use preempt_schedule_irq
hardirq: Make hardirq bits generic
m68k: Simplify low level interrupt handling code
genirq: Prevent spurious detection for unconditionally polled interrupts
side: the HV and emulation flavors can now coexist in a single kernel
is probably the most interesting change from a user point of view.
On the x86 side there are nested virtualization improvements and a
few bugfixes. ARM got transparent huge page support, improved
overcommit, and support for big endian guests.
Finally, there is a new interface to connect KVM with VFIO. This
helps with devices that use NoSnoop PCI transactions, letting the
driver in the guest execute WBINVD instructions. This includes
some nVidia cards on Windows, that fail to start without these
patches and the corresponding userspace changes.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM changes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Here are the 3.13 KVM changes. There was a lot of work on the PPC
side: the HV and emulation flavors can now coexist in a single kernel
is probably the most interesting change from a user point of view.
On the x86 side there are nested virtualization improvements and a few
bugfixes.
ARM got transparent huge page support, improved overcommit, and
support for big endian guests.
Finally, there is a new interface to connect KVM with VFIO. This
helps with devices that use NoSnoop PCI transactions, letting the
driver in the guest execute WBINVD instructions. This includes some
nVidia cards on Windows, that fail to start without these patches and
the corresponding userspace changes"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (146 commits)
kvm, vmx: Fix lazy FPU on nested guest
arm/arm64: KVM: PSCI: propagate caller endianness to the incoming vcpu
arm/arm64: KVM: MMIO support for BE guest
kvm, cpuid: Fix sparse warning
kvm: Delete prototype for non-existent function kvm_check_iopl
kvm: Delete prototype for non-existent function complete_pio
hung_task: add method to reset detector
pvclock: detect watchdog reset at pvclock read
kvm: optimize out smp_mb after srcu_read_unlock
srcu: API for barrier after srcu read unlock
KVM: remove vm mmap method
KVM: IOMMU: hva align mapping page size
KVM: x86: trace cpuid emulation when called from emulator
KVM: emulator: cleanup decode_register_operand() a bit
KVM: emulator: check rex prefix inside decode_register()
KVM: x86: fix emulation of "movzbl %bpl, %eax"
kvm_host: typo fix
KVM: x86: emulate SAHF instruction
MAINTAINERS: add tree for kvm.git
Documentation/kvm: add a 00-INDEX file
...
- SWIOTLB has tracing added when doing bounce buffer.
- Xen ARM/ARM64 can use Xen-SWIOTLB. This work allows Linux to
safely program real devices for DMA operations when running as
a guest on Xen on ARM, without IOMMU support.*1
- xen_raw_printk works with PVHVM guests if needed.
Bug-fixes:
- Make memory ballooning work under HVM with large MMIO region.
- Inform hypervisor of MCFG regions found in ACPI DSDT.
- Remove deprecated IRQF_DISABLED.
- Remove deprecated __cpuinit.
[*1]:
"On arm and arm64 all Xen guests, including dom0, run with second stage
translation enabled. As a consequence when dom0 programs a device for a
DMA operation is going to use (pseudo) physical addresses instead
machine addresses. This work introduces two trees to track physical to
machine and machine to physical mappings of foreign pages. Local pages
are assumed mapped 1:1 (physical address == machine address). It
enables the SWIOTLB-Xen driver on ARM and ARM64, so that Linux can
translate physical addresses to machine addresses for dma operations
when necessary. " (Stefano).
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.13-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull Xen updates from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"This has tons of fixes and two major features which are concentrated
around the Xen SWIOTLB library.
The short <blurb> is that the tracing facility (just one function) has
been added to SWIOTLB to make it easier to track I/O progress.
Additionally under Xen and ARM (32 & 64) the Xen-SWIOTLB driver
"is used to translate physical to machine and machine to physical
addresses of foreign[guest] pages for DMA operations" (Stefano) when
booting under hardware without proper IOMMU.
There are also bug-fixes, cleanups, compile warning fixes, etc.
The commit times for some of the commits is a bit fresh - that is b/c
we wanted to make sure we have the Ack's from the ARM folks - which
with the string of back-to-back conferences took a bit of time. Rest
assured - the code has been stewing in #linux-next for some time.
Features:
- SWIOTLB has tracing added when doing bounce buffer.
- Xen ARM/ARM64 can use Xen-SWIOTLB. This work allows Linux to
safely program real devices for DMA operations when running as a
guest on Xen on ARM, without IOMMU support. [*1]
- xen_raw_printk works with PVHVM guests if needed.
Bug-fixes:
- Make memory ballooning work under HVM with large MMIO region.
- Inform hypervisor of MCFG regions found in ACPI DSDT.
- Remove deprecated IRQF_DISABLED.
- Remove deprecated __cpuinit.
[*1]:
"On arm and arm64 all Xen guests, including dom0, run with second
stage translation enabled. As a consequence when dom0 programs a
device for a DMA operation is going to use (pseudo) physical
addresses instead machine addresses. This work introduces two trees
to track physical to machine and machine to physical mappings of
foreign pages. Local pages are assumed mapped 1:1 (physical address
== machine address). It enables the SWIOTLB-Xen driver on ARM and
ARM64, so that Linux can translate physical addresses to machine
addresses for dma operations when necessary. " (Stefano)"
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.13-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: (32 commits)
xen/arm: pfn_to_mfn and mfn_to_pfn return the argument if nothing is in the p2m
arm,arm64/include/asm/io.h: define struct bio_vec
swiotlb-xen: missing include dma-direction.h
pci-swiotlb-xen: call pci_request_acs only ifdef CONFIG_PCI
arm: make SWIOTLB available
xen: delete new instances of added __cpuinit
xen/balloon: Set balloon's initial state to number of existing RAM pages
xen/mcfg: Call PHYSDEVOP_pci_mmcfg_reserved for MCFG areas.
xen: remove deprecated IRQF_DISABLED
x86/xen: remove deprecated IRQF_DISABLED
swiotlb-xen: fix error code returned by xen_swiotlb_map_sg_attrs
swiotlb-xen: static inline xen_phys_to_bus, xen_bus_to_phys, xen_virt_to_bus and range_straddles_page_boundary
grant-table: call set_phys_to_machine after mapping grant refs
arm,arm64: do not always merge biovec if we are running on Xen
swiotlb: print a warning when the swiotlb is full
swiotlb-xen: use xen_dma_map/unmap_page, xen_dma_sync_single_for_cpu/device
xen: introduce xen_dma_map/unmap_page and xen_dma_sync_single_for_cpu/device
tracing/events: Fix swiotlb tracepoint creation
swiotlb-xen: use xen_alloc/free_coherent_pages
xen: introduce xen_alloc/free_coherent_pages
...
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
"Included in this series are:
1. BE8 (modern big endian) changes for ARM from Ben Dooks
2. big.Little support from Nicolas Pitre and Dave Martin
3. support for LPAE systems with all system memory above 4GB
4. Perf updates from Will Deacon
5. Additional prefetching and other performance improvements from Will.
6. Neon-optimised AES implementation fro Ard.
7. A number of smaller fixes scattered around the place.
There is a rather horrid merge conflict in tools/perf - I was never
notified of the conflict because it originally occurred between Will's
tree and other stuff. Consequently I have a resolution which Will
forwarded me, which I'll forward on immediately after sending this
mail.
The other notable thing is I'm expecting some build breakage in the
crypto stuff on ARM only with Ard's AES patches. These were merged
into a stable git branch which others had already pulled, so there's
little I can do about this. The problem is caused because these
patches have a dependency on some code in the crypto git tree - I
tried requesting a branch I can pull to resolve these, and all I got
each time from the crypto people was "we'll revert our patches then"
which would only make things worse since I still don't have the
dependent patches. I've no idea what's going on there or how to
resolve that, and since I can't split these patches from the rest of
this pull request, I'm rather stuck with pushing this as-is or
reverting Ard's patches.
Since it should "come out in the wash" I've left them in - the only
build problems they seem to cause at the moment are with randconfigs,
and since it's a new feature anyway. However, if by -rc1 the
dependencies aren't in, I think it'd be best to revert Ard's patches"
I resolved the perf conflict roughly as per the patch sent by Russell,
but there may be some differences. Any errors are likely mine. Let's
see how the crypto issues work out..
* 'for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm: (110 commits)
ARM: 7868/1: arm/arm64: remove atomic_clear_mask() in "include/asm/atomic.h"
ARM: 7867/1: include: asm: use 'int' instead of 'unsigned long' for 'oldval' in atomic_cmpxchg().
ARM: 7866/1: include: asm: use 'long long' instead of 'u64' within atomic.h
ARM: 7871/1: amba: Extend number of IRQS
ARM: 7887/1: Don't smp_cross_call() on UP devices in arch_irq_work_raise()
ARM: 7872/1: Support arch_irq_work_raise() via self IPIs
ARM: 7880/1: Clear the IT state independent of the Thumb-2 mode
ARM: 7878/1: nommu: Implement dummy early_paging_init()
ARM: 7876/1: clear Thumb-2 IT state on exception handling
ARM: 7874/2: bL_switcher: Remove cpu_hotplug_driver_{lock,unlock}()
ARM: footbridge: fix build warnings for netwinder
ARM: 7873/1: vfp: clear vfp_current_hw_state for dying cpu
ARM: fix misplaced arch_virt_to_idmap()
ARM: 7848/1: mcpm: Implement cpu_kill() to synchronise on powerdown
ARM: 7847/1: mcpm: Factor out logical-to-physical CPU translation
ARM: 7869/1: remove unused XSCALE_PMU Kconfig param
ARM: 7864/1: Handle 64-bit memory in case of 32-bit phys_addr_t
ARM: 7863/1: Let arm_add_memory() always use 64-bit arguments
ARM: 7862/1: pcpu: replace __get_cpu_var_uses
ARM: 7861/1: cacheflush: consolidate single-CPU ARMv7 cache disabling code
...
usual for this cycle with lots of clean-up.
- Cross arch clean-up and consolidation of early DT scanning code.
- Clean-up and removal of arch prom.h headers. Makes arch specific
prom.h optional on all but Sparc.
- Addition of interrupts-extended property for devices connected to
multiple interrupt controllers.
- Refactoring of DT interrupt parsing code in preparation for deferred
probe of interrupts.
- ARM cpu and cpu topology bindings documentation.
- Various DT vendor binding documentation updates.
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-3.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
"DeviceTree updates for 3.13. This is a bit larger pull request than
usual for this cycle with lots of clean-up.
- Cross arch clean-up and consolidation of early DT scanning code.
- Clean-up and removal of arch prom.h headers. Makes arch specific
prom.h optional on all but Sparc.
- Addition of interrupts-extended property for devices connected to
multiple interrupt controllers.
- Refactoring of DT interrupt parsing code in preparation for
deferred probe of interrupts.
- ARM cpu and cpu topology bindings documentation.
- Various DT vendor binding documentation updates"
* tag 'devicetree-for-3.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (82 commits)
powerpc: add missing explicit OF includes for ppc
dt/irq: add empty of_irq_count for !OF_IRQ
dt: disable self-tests for !OF_IRQ
of: irq: Fix interrupt-map entry matching
MIPS: Netlogic: replace early_init_devtree() call
of: Add Panasonic Corporation vendor prefix
of: Add Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd. vendor prefix
of: Add AU Optronics Corporation vendor prefix
of/irq: Fix potential buffer overflow
of/irq: Fix bug in interrupt parsing refactor.
of: set dma_mask to point to coherent_dma_mask
of: add vendor prefix for PHYTEC Messtechnik GmbH
DT: sort vendor-prefixes.txt
of: Add vendor prefix for Cadence
of: Add empty for_each_available_child_of_node() macro definition
arm/versatile: Fix versatile irq specifications.
of/irq: create interrupts-extended property
microblaze/pci: Drop PowerPC-ism from irq parsing
of/irq: Create of_irq_parse_and_map_pci() to consolidate arch code.
of/irq: Use irq_of_parse_and_map()
...
Pull timer changes from Ingo Molnar:
"Main changes in this cycle were:
- Updated full dynticks support.
- Event stream support for architected (ARM) timers.
- ARM clocksource driver updates.
- Move arm64 to using the generic sched_clock framework & resulting
cleanup in the generic sched_clock code.
- Misc fixes and cleanups"
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (50 commits)
x86/time: Honor ACPI FADT flag indicating absence of a CMOS RTC
clocksource: sun4i: remove IRQF_DISABLED
clocksource: sun4i: Report the minimum tick that we can program
clocksource: sun4i: Select CLKSRC_MMIO
clocksource: Provide timekeeping for efm32 SoCs
clocksource: em_sti: convert to clk_prepare/unprepare
time: Fix signedness bug in sysfs_get_uname() and its callers
timekeeping: Fix some trivial typos in comments
alarmtimer: return EINVAL instead of ENOTSUPP if rtcdev doesn't exist
clocksource: arch_timer: Do not register arch_sys_counter twice
timer stats: Add a 'Collection: active/inactive' line to timer usage statistics
sched_clock: Remove sched_clock_func() hook
arch_timer: Move to generic sched_clock framework
clocksource: tcb_clksrc: Remove IRQF_DISABLED
clocksource: tcb_clksrc: Improve driver robustness
clocksource: tcb_clksrc: Replace clk_enable/disable with clk_prepare_enable/disable_unprepare
clocksource: arm_arch_timer: Use clocksource for suspend timekeeping
clocksource: dw_apb_timer_of: Mark a few more functions as __init
clocksource: Put nodes passed to CLOCKSOURCE_OF_DECLARE callbacks centrally
arm: zynq: Enable arm_global_timer
...
Pull scheduler changes from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle are:
- (much) improved CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING support from Mel Gorman, Rik
van Riel, Peter Zijlstra et al. Yay!
- optimize preemption counter handling: merge the NEED_RESCHED flag
into the preempt_count variable, by Peter Zijlstra.
- wait.h fixes and code reorganization from Peter Zijlstra
- cfs_bandwidth fixes from Ben Segall
- SMP load-balancer cleanups from Peter Zijstra
- idle balancer improvements from Jason Low
- other fixes and cleanups"
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (129 commits)
ftrace, sched: Add TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHED
stop_machine: Fix race between stop_two_cpus() and stop_cpus()
sched: Remove unnecessary iteration over sched domains to update nr_busy_cpus
sched: Fix asymmetric scheduling for POWER7
sched: Move completion code from core.c to completion.c
sched: Move wait code from core.c to wait.c
sched: Move wait.c into kernel/sched/
sched/wait: Fix __wait_event_interruptible_lock_irq_timeout()
sched: Avoid throttle_cfs_rq() racing with period_timer stopping
sched: Guarantee new group-entities always have weight
sched: Fix hrtimer_cancel()/rq->lock deadlock
sched: Fix cfs_bandwidth misuse of hrtimer_expires_remaining
sched: Fix race on toggling cfs_bandwidth_used
sched: Remove extra put_online_cpus() inside sched_setaffinity()
sched/rt: Fix task_tick_rt() comment
sched/wait: Fix build breakage
sched/wait: Introduce prepare_to_wait_event()
sched/wait: Add ___wait_cond_timeout() to wait_event*_timeout() too
sched: Remove get_online_cpus() usage
sched: Fix race in migrate_swap_stop()
...
- A couple a basic fixes for running BE guests on a LE host
- A performance improvement for overcommitted VMs (same as the equivalent
patch for ARM)
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm64/for-3.13-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into kvm-next
A handful of fixes for KVM/arm64:
- A couple a basic fixes for running BE guests on a LE host
- A performance improvement for overcommitted VMs (same as the equivalent
patch for ARM)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Conflicts:
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
In current kernel wide source code, except other architectures, only
s390 scsi drivers use atomic_clear_mask(), and arm/arm64 need not
support s390 drivers.
So remove atomic_clear_mask() from "arm[64]/include/asm/atomic.h".
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
When booting a vcpu using PSCI, make sure we start it with the
endianness of the caller. Otherwise, secondaries can be pretty
unhappy to execute a BE kernel in LE mode...
This conforms to PSCI spec Rev B, 5.13.3.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Do the necessary byteswap when host and guest have different
views of the universe. Actually, the only case we need to take
care of is when the guest is BE. All the other cases are naturally
handled.
Also be careful about endianness when the data is being memcopy-ed
from/to the run buffer.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
This patch expands the VA_BITS to 42 when the 64K page configuration is
enabled allowing 2TB kernel linear mapping. Linux still uses 2 levels of
page tables in this configuration with pgd now being a full page.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Some drivers (ACPI notably) use ioremap_cache() to map an area which could
either be outside of kernel RAM or in an already mapped reserved area of
RAM. To avoid aliases with different caching attributes, ioremap() does
not allow RAM to be remapped. But for ioremap_cache(), the existing kernel
mapping may be used.
Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
On an (even slightly) oversubscribed system, spinlocks are quickly
becoming a bottleneck, as some vcpus are spinning, waiting for a
lock to be released, while the vcpu holding the lock may not be
running at all.
The solution is to trap blocking WFEs and tell KVM that we're
now spinning. This ensures that other vpus will get a scheduling
boost, allowing the lock to be released more quickly. Also, using
CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_CPU_RELAX_INTERCEPT slightly improves the performance
when the VM is severely overcommited.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
- Transparent Huge Pages and hugetlbfs support for KVM/ARM
- Yield CPU when guest executes WFE to speed up CPU overcommit
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-3.13-2' of git://git.linaro.org/people/cdall/linux-kvm-arm into kvm-queue
Updates for KVM/ARM, take 2 including:
- Transparent Huge Pages and hugetlbfs support for KVM/ARM
- Yield CPU when guest executes WFE to speed up CPU overcommit
The owner and next members of the arch_spinlock_t structure need to be
swapped when compiling for big endian.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Matthew Leach <matthew.leach@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Currently, the code for setting the __cpu_boot_mode flag is munged in
with el2_setup. This makes things difficult on a BE bringup as a
memory access has to have occurred before el2_setup which is the place
that we'd like to set the endianess on the current EL.
Create a new function for setting __cpu_boot_mode and have el2_setup
return the mode the CPU. Also define a new constant in virt.h,
BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1, for readability.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Leach <matthew.leach@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Add CPU_LE and CPU_BE to select assembler code in little and big
endian configurations respectively.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Leach <matthew.leach@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The arm64 port contains wrappers for arm32 syscalls that pass 64-bit
values. These wrappers concatenate the two registers to hold a 64-bit
value in a single X register. On BE, however, the lower and higher
words are swapped.
Create a new assembler macro, regs_to_64, that when on BE systems
swaps the registers in the orr instruction.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Leach <matthew.leach@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch adds support for BE8 AArch32 tasks to the compat layer.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch adds support for the aarch64_be ELF format to the AArch64 ELF
loader.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
For big-endian processors, we must include
linux/byteorder/big_endian.h to get the relevant definitions for
swabbing between CPU order and a defined endianness.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This is similar to what it is done on X86: biovecs are prevented from merging
otherwise every dma requests would be forced to bounce on the swiotlb buffer.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Changes in v7:
- remove the extra autotranslate check in biomerge.c.
Introduce xen_dma_map_page, xen_dma_unmap_page,
xen_dma_sync_single_for_cpu and xen_dma_sync_single_for_device.
They have empty implementations on x86 and ia64 but they call the
corresponding platform dma_ops function on arm and arm64.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Changes in v9:
- xen_dma_map_page return void, avoid page_to_phys.
This patch adds the basic infrastructure necessary to support
CPU_HOTPLUG on arm64, based on the arm implementation. Actual hotplug
support will depend on an implementation's cpu_operations (e.g. PSCI).
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
With the advent of CPU_HOTPLUG, the enable-method property for CPU0 may
tells us something useful (i.e. how to hotplug it back on), so we must
read it along with all the enable-method for all the other CPUs. Even
on UP the enable-method may tell us useful information (e.g. if a core
has some mechanism that might be usable for cpuidle), so we should
always read it.
This patch factors out the reading of the enable method, and ensures
that CPU0's enable method is read regardless of whether the kernel is
built with SMP support.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The arm64 kernel has an internal holding pen, which is necessary for
some systems where we can't bring CPUs online individually and must hold
multiple CPUs in a safe area until the kernel is able to handle them.
The current SMP infrastructure for arm64 is closely coupled to this
holding pen, and alternative boot methods must launch CPUs into the pen,
where they sit before they are launched into the kernel proper.
With PSCI (and possibly other future boot methods), we can bring CPUs
online individually, and need not perform the secondary_holding_pen
dance. Instead, this patch factors the holding pen management code out
to the spin-table boot method code, as it is the only boot method
requiring the pen.
A new entry point for secondaries, secondary_entry is added for other
boot methods to use, which bypasses the holding pen and its associated
overhead when bringing CPUs online. The smp.pen.text section is also
removed, as the pen can live in head.text without problem.
The cpu_operations structure is extended with two new functions,
cpu_boot and cpu_postboot, for bringing a cpu into the kernel and
performing any post-boot cleanup required by a bootmethod (e.g.
resetting the secondary_holding_pen_release to INVALID_HWID).
Documentation is added for cpu_operations.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
For hotplug support, we're going to want a place to store operations
that do more than bring CPUs online, and it makes sense to group these
with our current smp_enable_ops. For cpuidle support, we'll want to
group additional functions, and we may want them even for UP kernels.
This patch renames smp_enable_ops to the more general cpu_operations,
and pulls the definitions out of smp code such that they can be used in
UP kernels. While we're at it, fix up instances of the cpu parameter to
be an unsigned int, drop the init markings and rename the *_cpu
functions to cpu_* to reduce future churn when cpu_operations is
extended.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The functions in psci.c are only used from smp_psci.c, and smp_psci
cannot function without psci.c. Additionally psci.c is built when !SMP,
where it's expected that cpu_suspend may be useful.
This patch unifies the two files, removing pointless duplication and
paving the way for PSCI support in UP systems.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch introduces cmpxchg64_relaxed for arm64 using the existing
cmpxchg_local macro, which performs a cmpxchg operation (up to 64 bits)
without barrier semantics.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Our spinlocks are only 32-bit (2x16-bit tickets) and our cmpxchg can
deal with 8-bytes (as one would hope!).
This patch wires up the cmpxchg-based lockless lockref implementation
for arm64.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch introduces a ticket lock implementation for arm64, along the
same lines as the implementation for arch/arm/.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In ftrace_syscall_enter(),
syscall_get_arguments(..., 0, n, ...)
if (i == 0) { <handle orig_x0> ...; n--;}
memcpy(..., n * sizeof(args[0]));
If 'number of arguments(n)' is zero and 'argument index(i)' is also zero in
syscall_get_arguments(), none of arguments should be copied by memcpy().
Otherwise 'n--' can be a big positive number and unexpected amount of data
will be copied. Tracing system calls which take no argument, say sync(void),
may hit this case and eventually make the system corrupted.
This patch fixes the issue both in syscall_get_arguments() and
syscall_set_arguments().
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The KVM PSCI code blindly assumes that vcpu_id and MPIDR are
the same thing. This is true when vcpus are organized as a flat
topology, but is wrong when trying to emulate any other topology
(such as A15 clusters).
Change the KVM PSCI CPU_ON code to look at the MPIDR instead
of the vcpu_id to pick a target CPU.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
