Here is the large tty/serial patchset for 4.13-rc1.
A lot of tty and serial driver updates are in here, along with some
fixups for some __get/put_user usages that were reported. Nothing huge,
just lots of development by a number of different developers, full
details in the shortlog.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while. There will be a merge
issue with the arm-soc tree in the include/linux/platform_data/atmel.h
file. Stephen has sent out a fixup for it, so it shouldn't be that
difficult to merge.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the large tty/serial patchset for 4.13-rc1.
A lot of tty and serial driver updates are in here, along with some
fixups for some __get/put_user usages that were reported. Nothing
huge, just lots of development by a number of different developers,
full details in the shortlog.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while"
* tag 'tty-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (71 commits)
tty: serial: lpuart: add a more accurate baud rate calculation method
tty: serial: lpuart: add earlycon support for imx7ulp
tty: serial: lpuart: add imx7ulp support
dt-bindings: serial: fsl-lpuart: add i.MX7ULP support
tty: serial: lpuart: add little endian 32 bit register support
tty: serial: lpuart: refactor lpuart32_{read|write} prototype
tty: serial: lpuart: introduce lpuart_soc_data to represent SoC property
serial: imx-serial - move DMA buffer configuration to DT
serial: imx: Enable RTSD only when needed
serial: imx: Remove unused members from imx_port struct
serial: 8250: 8250_omap: Fix race b/w dma completion and RX timeout
serial: 8250: Fix THRE flag usage for CAP_MINI
tty/serial: meson_uart: update to stable bindings
dt-bindings: serial: Add bindings for the Amlogic Meson UARTs
serial: Delete dead code for CIR serial ports
serial: sirf: make of_device_ids const
serial/mpsc: switch to dma_alloc_attrs
tty: serial: Add Actions Semi Owl UART earlycon
dt-bindings: serial: Document Actions Semi Owl UARTs
tty/serial: atmel: make the driver DT only
...
Pull SMP hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"This update is primarily a cleanup of the CPU hotplug locking code.
The hotplug locking mechanism is an open coded RWSEM, which allows
recursive locking. The main problem with that is the recursive nature
as it evades the full lockdep coverage and hides potential deadlocks.
The rework replaces the open coded RWSEM with a percpu RWSEM and
establishes full lockdep coverage that way.
The bulk of the changes fix up recursive locking issues and address
the now fully reported potential deadlocks all over the place. Some of
these deadlocks have been observed in the RT tree, but on mainline the
probability was low enough to hide them away."
* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (37 commits)
cpu/hotplug: Constify attribute_group structures
powerpc: Only obtain cpu_hotplug_lock if called by rtasd
ARM/hw_breakpoint: Fix possible recursive locking for arch_hw_breakpoint_init
cpu/hotplug: Remove unused check_for_tasks() function
perf/core: Don't release cred_guard_mutex if not taken
cpuhotplug: Link lock stacks for hotplug callbacks
acpi/processor: Prevent cpu hotplug deadlock
sched: Provide is_percpu_thread() helper
cpu/hotplug: Convert hotplug locking to percpu rwsem
s390: Prevent hotplug rwsem recursion
arm: Prevent hotplug rwsem recursion
arm64: Prevent cpu hotplug rwsem recursion
kprobes: Cure hotplug lock ordering issues
jump_label: Reorder hotplug lock and jump_label_lock
perf/tracing/cpuhotplug: Fix locking order
ACPI/processor: Use cpu_hotplug_disable() instead of get_online_cpus()
PCI: Replace the racy recursion prevention
PCI: Use cpu_hotplug_disable() instead of get_online_cpus()
perf/x86/intel: Drop get_online_cpus() in intel_snb_check_microcode()
x86/perf: Drop EXPORT of perf_check_microcode
...
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A rather large update for timers/timekeeping:
- compat syscall consolidation (Al Viro)
- Posix timer consolidation (Christoph Helwig / Thomas Gleixner)
- Cleanup of the device tree based initialization for clockevents and
clocksources (Daniel Lezcano)
- Consolidation of the FTTMR010 clocksource/event driver (Linus
Walleij)
- The usual set of small fixes and updates all over the place"
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (93 commits)
timers: Make the cpu base lock raw
clocksource/drivers/mips-gic-timer: Fix an error code in 'gic_clocksource_of_init()'
clocksource/drivers/fsl_ftm_timer: Unmap region obtained by of_iomap
clocksource/drivers/tcb_clksrc: Make IO endian agnostic
clocksource/drivers/sun4i: Switch to the timer-of common init
clocksource/drivers/timer-of: Fix invalid iomap check
Revert "ktime: Simplify ktime_compare implementation"
clocksource/drivers: Fix uninitialized variable use in timer_of_init
kselftests: timers: Add test for frequency step
kselftests: timers: Fix inconsistency-check to not ignore first timestamp
time: Add warning about imminent deprecation of CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL_OLD
time: Clean up CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW time handling
posix-cpu-timers: Make timespec to nsec conversion safe
itimer: Make timeval to nsec conversion range limited
timers: Fix parameter description of try_to_del_timer_sync()
ktime: Simplify ktime_compare implementation
clocksource/drivers/fttmr010: Factor out clock read code
clocksource/drivers/fttmr010: Implement delay timer
clocksource/drivers: Add timer-of common init routine
clocksource/drivers/tcb_clksrc: Save timer context on suspend/resume
...
- vcpu request overhaul
- allow timer and PMU to have their interrupt number
selected from userspace
- workaround for Cavium erratum 30115
- handling of memory poisonning
- the usual crop of fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-for-4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/ARM updates for 4.13
- vcpu request overhaul
- allow timer and PMU to have their interrupt number
selected from userspace
- workaround for Cavium erratum 30115
- handling of memory poisonning
- the usual crop of fixes and cleanups
Conflicts:
arch/s390/include/asm/kvm_host.h
Since commit 81a76d7119 ("MIPS: Avoid using unwind_stack() with
usermode") show_backtrace() invokes the raw backtracer when
cp0_status & ST0_KSU indicates user mode to fix issues on EVA kernels
where user and kernel address spaces overlap.
However this is used by show_stack() which creates its own pt_regs on
the stack and leaves cp0_status uninitialised in most of the code paths.
This results in the non deterministic use of the raw back tracer
depending on the previous stack content.
show_stack() deals exclusively with kernel mode stacks anyway, so
explicitly initialise regs.cp0_status to KSU_KERNEL (i.e. 0) to ensure
we get a useful backtrace.
Fixes: 81a76d7119 ("MIPS: Avoid using unwind_stack() with usermode")
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.15+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16656/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Recent CPUs from Imagination Technologies such as the I6400 or P6600 are
able to speculatively fetch data from memory into caches. This means
that if used in a system with non-coherent DMA they require that caches
be invalidated after a device performs DMA, and before the CPU reads the
DMA'd data, in order to ensure that stale values weren't speculatively
prefetched.
Such CPUs also introduced Memory Accessibility Attribute Registers
(MAARs) in order to control the regions in which they are allowed to
speculate. Thus we can use the presence of MAARs as a good indication
that the CPU requires the above cache maintenance. Use the presence of
MAARs to determine the result of cpu_needs_post_dma_flush() in the
default case, in order to handle these recent CPUs correctly.
Note that the return type of cpu_needs_post_dma_flush() is changed to
bool, such that it's clearer what's happening when cpu_has_maar is cast
to bool for the return value. If this patch were backported to a
pre-v4.7 kernel then MIPS_CPU_MAAR was 1ull<<34, so when cast to an int
we would incorrectly return 0. It so happens that MIPS_CPU_MAAR is
currently 1ull<<30, so when truncated to an int gives a non-zero value
anyway, but even so the implicit conversion from long long int to bool
makes it clearer to understand what will happen than the implicit
conversion from long long int to int would. The bool return type also
fits this usage better semantically, so seems like an all-round win.
Thanks to Ed for spotting the issue for pre-v4.7 kernels & suggesting
the return type change.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie>
Tested-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie>
Cc: Ed Blake <ed.blake@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16363/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
When the scheduler sets TIF_NEED_RESCHED & we call into the scheduler
from arch/mips/kernel/entry.S we disable interrupts. This is true
regardless of whether we reach work_resched from syscall_exit_work,
resume_userspace or by looping after calling schedule(). Although we
disable interrupts in these paths we don't call trace_hardirqs_off()
before calling into C code which may acquire locks, and we therefore
leave lockdep with an inconsistent view of whether interrupts are
disabled or not when CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING & CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP are
both enabled.
Without tracing this interrupt state lockdep will print warnings such
as the following once a task returns from a syscall via
syscall_exit_partial with TIF_NEED_RESCHED set:
[ 49.927678] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 49.934445] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3687 check_flags.part.41+0x1dc/0x1e8
[ 49.946031] DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirqs_enabled)
[ 49.946355] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 4.10.0-00439-gc9fd5d362289-dirty #197
[ 49.963505] Stack : 0000000000000000 ffffffff81bb5d6a 0000000000000006 ffffffff801ce9c4
[ 49.974431] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 000000000000004a
[ 49.985300] ffffffff80b7e487 ffffffff80a24498 a8000000ff160000 ffffffff80ede8b8
[ 49.996194] 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000077c8030c
[ 50.007063] 000000007fd8a510 ffffffff801cd45c 0000000000000000 a8000000ff127c88
[ 50.017945] 0000000000000000 ffffffff801cf928 0000000000000001 ffffffff80a24498
[ 50.028827] 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[ 50.039688] 0000000000000000 a8000000ff127bd0 0000000000000000 ffffffff805509bc
[ 50.050575] 00000000140084e0 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000040a00
[ 50.061448] 0000000000000000 ffffffff8010e1b0 0000000000000000 ffffffff805509bc
[ 50.072327] ...
[ 50.076087] Call Trace:
[ 50.079869] [<ffffffff8010e1b0>] show_stack+0x80/0xa8
[ 50.086577] [<ffffffff805509bc>] dump_stack+0x10c/0x190
[ 50.093498] [<ffffffff8015dde0>] __warn+0xf0/0x108
[ 50.099889] [<ffffffff8015de34>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x3c/0x48
[ 50.107241] [<ffffffff801c15b4>] check_flags.part.41+0x1dc/0x1e8
[ 50.114961] [<ffffffff801c239c>] lock_is_held_type+0x8c/0xb0
[ 50.122291] [<ffffffff809461b8>] __schedule+0x8c0/0x10f8
[ 50.129221] [<ffffffff80946a60>] schedule+0x30/0x98
[ 50.135659] [<ffffffff80106278>] work_resched+0x8/0x34
[ 50.142397] ---[ end trace 0cb4f6ef5b99fe21 ]---
[ 50.148405] possible reason: unannotated irqs-off.
[ 50.154600] irq event stamp: 400463
[ 50.159566] hardirqs last enabled at (400463): [<ffffffff8094edc8>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x40/0xa8
[ 50.171981] hardirqs last disabled at (400462): [<ffffffff8094eb98>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x30/0xb0
[ 50.183897] softirqs last enabled at (400450): [<ffffffff8016580c>] __do_softirq+0x4ac/0x6a8
[ 50.195015] softirqs last disabled at (400425): [<ffffffff80165e78>] irq_exit+0x110/0x128
Fix this by using the TRACE_IRQS_OFF macro to call trace_hardirqs_off()
when CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS is enabled. This is done before invoking
schedule() following the work_resched label because:
1) Interrupts are disabled regardless of the path we take to reach
work_resched() & schedule().
2) Performing the tracing here avoids the need to do it in paths which
disable interrupts but don't call out to C code before hitting a
path which uses the RESTORE_SOME macro that will call
trace_hardirqs_on() or trace_hardirqs_off() as appropriate.
We call trace_hardirqs_on() using the TRACE_IRQS_ON macro before calling
syscall_trace_leave() for similar reasons, ensuring that lockdep has a
consistent view of state after we re-enable interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/15385/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
We allocate memory for a ready_count variable per-CPU, which is accessed
via a cached non-coherent TLB mapping to perform synchronisation between
threads within the core using LL/SC instructions. In order to ensure
that the variable is contained within its own data cache line we
allocate 2 lines worth of memory & align the resulting pointer to a line
boundary. This is however unnecessary, since kmalloc is guaranteed to
return memory which is at least cache-line aligned (see
ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN). Stop the redundant manual alignment.
Besides cleaning up the code & avoiding needless work, this has the side
effect of avoiding an arithmetic error found by Bryan on 64 bit systems
due to the 32 bit size of the former dlinesz. This led the ready_count
variable to have its upper 32b cleared erroneously for MIPS64 kernels,
causing problems when ready_count was later used on MIPS64 via cpuidle.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Fixes: 3179d37ee1 ("MIPS: pm-cps: add PM state entry code for CPS systems")
Reported-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@imgtec.com>
Tested-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.16+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/15383/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This patch adds gettimeofday_fallback() function that wraps assembly
invocation of gettimeofday() syscall using __NR_gettimeofday.
This function is used if pure VDSO implementation gettimeofday()
does not succeed for any reason. Its imeplementation is enclosed in
"#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_CLOCK_VSYSCALL" to be in sync with the similar
arrangement for __vdso_gettimeofday().
If syscall invocation via __NR_gettimeofday fails, register a3 will
be set. So, after the syscall, register a3 is tested and the return
valuem is negated if it's set.
Signed-off-by: Goran Ferenc <goran.ferenc@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Miodrag Dinic <miodrag.dinic@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.markovic@imgtec.com>
Cc: Douglas Leung <douglas.leung@imgtec.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Petar Jovanovic <petar.jovanovic@imgtec.com>
Cc: Raghu Gandham <raghu.gandham@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16640/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This patch adds clock_gettime_fallback() function that wraps assembly
invocation of clock_gettime() syscall using __NR_clock_gettime.
This function is used if pure VDSO implementation of clock_gettime()
does not succeed for any reason. For example, it is called if the
clkid parameter of clock_gettime() is not one of the clkids listed
in the switch-case block of the function __vdso_clock_gettime()
(one such case for clkid is CLOCK_BOOTIME).
If syscall invocation via __NR_clock_gettime fails, register a3 will
be set. So, after the syscall, register a3 is tested and the return
value is negated if it's set.
Signed-off-by: Goran Ferenc <goran.ferenc@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Miodrag Dinic <miodrag.dinic@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.markovic@imgtec.com>
Cc: Douglas Leung <douglas.leung@imgtec.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Petar Jovanovic <petar.jovanovic@imgtec.com>
Cc: Raghu Gandham <raghu.gandham@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16639/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Fix incorrect calculation in do_monotonic() and do_monotonic_coarse()
function that in turn caused incorrect values returned by the vdso
version of system call clock_gettime() on mips64 if its system clock
ID parameter was CLOCK_MONOTONIC or CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE.
Consider these variables and their types on mips32 and mips64:
tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec s64, s64 (kernel/vdso.c)
vdso_data.wall_to_mono_sec u32, u32 (kernel/vdso.c)
to_mono_sec u32, u32 (vdso/gettimeofday.c)
ts->tv_sec s32, s64 (vdso/gettimeofday.c)
For mips64 case, u32 vdso_data.wall_to_mono_sec variable is updated
from the 64-bit signed variable tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec
(kernel/vdso.c:76) which is a negative number holding the time passed
from 1970-01-01 to the time boot started. This 64-bit signed value is
currently around 47+ years, in seconds. For instance, let this value
be:
-1489757461
or
11111111111111111111111111111111 10100111001101000001101011101011
By updating 32-bit vdso_data.wall_to_mono_sec variable, we lose upper
32 bits (signed 1's).
to_mono_sec variable is a parameter of do_monotonic() and
do_monotonic_coarse() functions which holds vdso_data.wall_to_mono_sec
value. Its value needs to be added (or subtracted considering it holds
negative value from the tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec) to the current
time passed from 1970-01-01 (ts->tv_sec), which is again something like
47+ years, but increased by the time passed from the boot to the
current time. ts->tv_sec is 32-bit long in case of 32-bit architecture
and 64-bit long in case of 64-bit architecture. Consider the update of
ts->tv_sec (vdso/gettimeofday.c:55 & 167):
ts->tv_sec += to_mono_sec;
mips32 case: This update will be performed correctly, since both
ts->tv_sec and to_mono_sec are 32-bit long and the sign in to_mono_sec
is preserved. Implicit conversion from u32 to s32 will be done
correctly.
mips64 case: This update will be wrong, since the implicit conversion
will not be done correctly. The reason is that the conversion will be
from u32 to s64. This is because to_mono_sec is 32-bit long for both
mips32 and mips64 cases and s64..33 bits of converted to_mono_sec
variable will be zeros.
So, in order to make MIPS64 implementation work properly for
MONOTONIC and MONOTONIC_COARSE clock ids on mips64, the size of
wall_to_mono_sec variable in mips_vdso_data union and respective
parameters in do_monotonic() and do_monotonic_coarse() functions
should be changed from u32 to u64. Because of consistency, this
size change from u32 and u64 is also done for wall_to_mono_nsec
variable and corresponding function parameters.
As far as similar situations for other architectures are concerned,
let's take a look at arm. Arm has two distinct vdso_data structures
for 32-bit & 64-bit cases, and arm's wall_to_mono_sec and
wall_to_mono_nsec are u32 for 32-bit and u64 for 64-bit cases.
On the other hand, MIPS has only one structure (mips_vdso_data),
hence the need for changing the size of above mentioned parameters.
Signed-off-by: Goran Ferenc <goran.ferenc@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Miodrag Dinic <miodrag.dinic@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.markovic@imgtec.com>
Cc: Douglas Leung <douglas.leung@imgtec.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Petar Jovanovic <petar.jovanovic@imgtec.com>
Cc: Raghu Gandham <raghu.gandham@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16638/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Use current_cpu_type() to check for 4Kc processors instead of checking
the PRID directly. This will allow for the 4Kc case to be optimised out
of kernels that can't run on 4KC processors, thanks to __get_cpu_type()
and its unreachable() call.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16205/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
CONFIG_MIPS_PGD_C0_CONTEXT, which allows a pointer to the page directory
to be stored in the cop0 Context register when enabled, was previously
only allowed for MIPSr2. MIPSr6 is just as able to make use of it, so
allow it there too.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16204/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
In systems where there are multiple actors updating the TLB, the
potential exists for a race condition wherein a CPU hits a TLB exception
but by the time it reaches a TLBP instruction the affected TLB entry may
have been replaced. This can happen if, for example, a CPU shares the
TLB between hardware threads (VPs) within a core and one of them
replaces the entry that another has just taken a TLB exception for.
We handle this race in the case of the Hardware Table Walker (HTW) being
the other actor already, but didn't take into account the potential for
multiple threads racing. Include the code for aborting TLB exception
handling in affected multi-threaded systems, those being the I6400 &
I6500 CPUs which share TLB entries between VPs.
In the case of using RiXi without dedicated exceptions we have never
handled this race even for HTW. This patch adds WARN()s to these cases
which ought never to be hit because all CPUs with either HTW or shared
FTLB RAMs also include dedicated RiXi exceptions, but the WARN()s will
ensure this is always the case.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16203/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Some systems share FTLB RAMs or entries between sibling CPUs (ie.
hardware threads, or VP(E)s, within a core). These properties require
kernel handling in various places. As a start this patch introduces
cpu_has_shared_ftlb_ram & cpu_has_shared_ftlb_entries feature macros
which we set appropriately for I6400 & I6500 CPUs. Further patches will
make use of these macros as appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16202/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
On pre-r6 systems with the MT ASE the CPS SMP code included checks to
halt the VPE running mips_cps_boot_vpes() if its bit in the struct
core_boot_config vpe_mask field is clear. This was largely done in order
to allow us to start arbitrary VPEs within a core despite the fact that
hardware is typically configured to run only VPE0 after powering up a
core. VPE0 would start the desired other VPEs, halt itself, and the fact
that VPE0 started would be largely hidden & irrelevant.
In MIPSr6 multithreading we have control over which VPs start executing
when a core powers up via the cores CPC registers accessed remotely
through the redirect block. For this reason the MIPSr6 multithreading
path in mips_cps_boot_vpes() hasn't bothered up until now to handle
halting the VP running it.
However it is possible to power up cores entirely in hardware by using a
pwr_up pin associated with the core. Unfortunately some systems wire
this pin to a logic 1, which means that it is possible for a core to
power up at a point that software doesn't expect. The result is that we
generally go execute the kernel on a CPU that ought not to be running &
the results can be unpredictable.
Handle this case by stopping VPs that we don't expect to be running in
mips_cps_boot_vpes() - with this change even if a core powers up it will
do nothing useful & all VPs within it will stop running before they
proceed to run general kernel code & do any damage. Ideally we would
produce some sort of warning here, but given the stage of core bringup
this happens at that would be non-trivial. We also will only hit this if
a core starts up after being offlined via hotplug, and when that happens
we will already produce a warning that the CPU didn't power down in
cps_cpu_die() which seems sufficient.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16198/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
If we get into a state where a core that ought to power down isn't doing
so then the current result is that another CPU gets stuck inside
cps_cpu_die() waiting for CPU that ought to be powering down to do so.
The best case scenario is that we then trigger RCU stall messages or
lockup messages, but neither makes it particularly clear what's
happening.
Handle this more gracefully by introducing a timeout beyond which we
warn the user that the core didn't power down & stop waiting for it.
This at least allows the CPU running cps_cpu_die() to continue normally,
and hopefully presuming the CPU that powered back up is doing nothing
harmful the system will continue functioning as normal.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16197/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Systems using the MIPS Coherence Manager (CM) cannot support multi-core
SMP with dcache aliasing. This is because CPU caches are VIPT, but
interventions in CM-based systems provide only the physical address to
remote caches. This means that interventions may behave incorrectly in
the presence of an aliasing dcache, since the physical address used
when handling an intervention may lead to operation on an aliased cache
line rather than the correct line.
Prevent us from running into this issue by refusing to boot secondary
cores in systems where dcache aliasing may occur.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16196/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Prior to MIPSr6 multithreading is only supported if CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP
is enabled, so CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP selects CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORTS_SCHED_SMT.
With MIPSr6 the CONFIG_MIPS_CPS SMP implementation always supports
multithreading, so have it select CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORTS_SCHED_SMT in order
to allow the scheduler to make better informed decisions on
multithreaded MIPSr6 systems (for example those using I6400 or I6500
CPUs).
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16195/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Rather than using BUG_ON in the case of an invalid attempt to lock
access to a non-zero VP on a pre-CM3 system, use WARN_ON so that we have
even the slightest chance of recovery.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16194/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
CM3 provides a GCR_CL_OTHER register per VP, rather than only per core.
This means that we don't need to prevent other VPs within a core from
racing with code that makes use of the core-other register region.
Reduce locking overhead by demoting the per-core spinlock providing
protection for CM2.5 & lower to a per-CPU/per-VP spinlock for CM3 &
higher.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16193/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
If we're running on a system with only 1 possible CPU then it makes no
sense to reserve or initialise IPIs since we'll never use them. Avoid
doing so.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16192/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Reduce the log level for branch emulation error messages issued before
sending SIGILL by `__compute_return_epc_for_insn' as these are triggered
by user software and are not an event that would normally require any
attention. The same signal sent from elsewhere does not actually leave
any trace in the kernel log at all.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16402/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Update commit 1ac944007b ("MIPS: math-emu: Add mfhc1 & mthc1
support.") and like done throughout `cop1Emulate' for other cases also
for the MFHC1 and MTHC1 instructions return SIGILL right away rather
than jumping to a single `return' statement.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16401/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This is a user-visible message, so we want it to be spelled correctly.
Fixes: 5f9f41c474 ("MIPS: kernel: Prepare the JR instruction for emulation on MIPS R6")
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.19+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16400/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Fix:
* commit 8467ca0122 ("MIPS: Emulate the new MIPS R6 branch compact
(BC) instruction"),
* commit 84fef63012 ("MIPS: Emulate the new MIPS R6 BALC
instruction"),
* commit 69b9a2fd05 ("MIPS: Emulate the new MIPS R6 BEQZC and JIC
instructions"),
* commit 28d6f93d20 ("MIPS: Emulate the new MIPS R6 BNEZC and JIALC
instructions"),
* commit c893ce38b2 ("MIPS: Emulate the new MIPS R6 BOVC, BEQC and
BEQZALC instructions")
and send SIGILL rather than returning -SIGILL for R6 branch and jump
instructions. Returning -SIGILL is never correct as the API defines
this function's result upon error to be -EFAULT and a signal actually
issued.
Fixes: 8467ca0122 ("MIPS: Emulate the new MIPS R6 branch compact (BC) instruction")
Fixes: 84fef63012 ("MIPS: Emulate the new MIPS R6 BALC instruction")
Fixes: 69b9a2fd05 ("MIPS: Emulate the new MIPS R6 BEQZC and JIC instructions")
Fixes: 28d6f93d20 ("MIPS: Emulate the new MIPS R6 BNEZC and JIALC instructions")
Fixes: c893ce38b2 ("MIPS: Emulate the new MIPS R6 BOVC, BEQC and BEQZALC instructions")
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.19+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16399/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Fix commit 319824eabc ("MIPS: kernel: branch: Do not emulate the
branch likelies on MIPS R6") and also send SIGILL rather than returning
-SIGILL for BLTZAL, BLTZALL, BGEZAL and BGEZALL instruction encodings no
longer supported in R6, except where emulated. Returning -SIGILL is
never correct as the API defines this function's result upon error to be
-EFAULT and a signal actually issued.
Fixes: 319824eabc ("MIPS: kernel: branch: Do not emulate the branch likelies on MIPS R6")
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.19+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16398/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Use the more accurate `sigill_r2r6' name for the label used in the case
of sending SIGILL in the absence of the instruction emulator for an
earlier ISA level instruction that has been removed as from the R6 ISA,
so that the `sigill_r6' name is freed for the situation where an R6
instruction is not supposed to be interpreted, because the executing
processor does not support the R6 ISA.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.19+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16397/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Fix commit e50c0a8fa6 ("Support the MIPS32 / MIPS64 DSP ASE.") and
send SIGILL rather than SIGBUS whenever an unimplemented BPOSGE32 DSP
ASE instruction has been encountered in `__compute_return_epc_for_insn'
as our Reserved Instruction exception handler would in response to an
attempt to actually execute the instruction. Sending SIGBUS only makes
sense for the unaligned PC case, since moved to `__compute_return_epc'.
Adjust function documentation accordingly, correct formatting and use
`pr_info' rather than `printk' as the other exit path already does.
Fixes: e50c0a8fa6 ("Support the MIPS32 / MIPS64 DSP ASE.")
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.14+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16396/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Fix a regression introduced with commit fb6883e580 ("MIPS: microMIPS:
Support handling of delay slots.") and defer to `__compute_return_epc'
if the ISA bit is set in EPC with non-MIPS16, non-microMIPS hardware,
which will then arrange for a SIGBUS due to an unaligned instruction
reference. Returning EPC here is never correct as the API defines this
function's result to be either a negative error code on failure or one
of 0 and BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN on success.
Fixes: fb6883e580 ("MIPS: microMIPS: Support handling of delay slots.")
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.9+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16395/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Complement commit fb6883e580 ("MIPS: microMIPS: Support handling of
delay slots.") and actually decode the regular MIPS JALX major
instruction opcode, the handling of which has been added with the said
commit for EPC calculation in `__compute_return_epc_for_insn'.
Fixes: fb6883e580 ("MIPS: microMIPS: Support handling of delay slots.")
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.9+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16394/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Terminate FPU emulation immediately whenever an ISA mode switch has been
observed. This is so that we do not interpret machine code in the wrong
mode, for example when a regular MIPS FPU instruction has been placed in
a delay slot of a jump that switches into the MIPS16 mode, as with the
following code (taken from a GCC test suite case):
00400650 <set_fast_math>:
400650: 3c020100 lui v0,0x100
400654: 03e00008 jr ra
400658: 44c2f800 ctc1 v0,c1_fcsr
40065c: 00000000 nop
[...]
004012d0 <__libc_csu_init>:
4012d0: f000 6a02 li v0,2
4012d4: f150 0b1c la v1,3f9430 <_DYNAMIC-0x6df0>
4012d8: f400 3240 sll v0,16
4012dc: e269 addu v0,v1
4012de: 659a move gp,v0
4012e0: f00c 64f6 save a0-a2,48,ra,s0-s1
4012e4: 673c move s1,gp
4012e6: f010 9978 lw v1,-32744(s1)
4012ea: d204 sw v0,16(sp)
4012ec: eb40 jalr v1
4012ee: 653b move t9,v1
4012f0: f010 997c lw v1,-32740(s1)
4012f4: f030 9920 lw s1,-32736(s1)
4012f8: e32f subu v1,s1
4012fa: 326b sra v0,v1,2
4012fc: d206 sw v0,24(sp)
4012fe: 220c beqz v0,401318 <__libc_csu_init+0x48>
401300: 6800 li s0,0
401302: 99e0 lw a3,0(s1)
401304: 4801 addiu s0,1
401306: 960e lw a2,56(sp)
401308: 4904 addiu s1,4
40130a: 950d lw a1,52(sp)
40130c: 940c lw a0,48(sp)
40130e: ef40 jalr a3
401310: 653f move t9,a3
401312: 9206 lw v0,24(sp)
401314: ea0a cmp v0,s0
401316: 61f5 btnez 401302 <__libc_csu_init+0x32>
401318: 6476 restore 48,ra,s0-s1
40131a: e8a0 jrc ra
Here `set_fast_math' is called from `40130e' (`40130f' with the ISA bit)
and emulation triggers for the CTC1 instruction. As it is in a jump
delay slot emulation continues from `401312' (`401313' with the ISA
bit). However we have no path to handle MIPS16 FPU code emulation,
because there are no MIPS16 FPU instructions. So the default emulation
path is taken, interpreting a 32-bit word fetched by `get_user' from
`401313' as a regular MIPS instruction, which is:
401313: f5ea0a92 sdc1 $f10,2706(t7)
This makes the FPU emulator proceed with the supposed SDC1 instruction
and consequently makes the program considered here terminate with
SIGSEGV.
A similar although less severe issue exists with pure-microMIPS
processors in the case where similarly an FPU instruction is emulated in
a delay slot of a register jump that (incorrectly) switches into the
regular MIPS mode. A subsequent instruction fetch from the jump's
target is supposed to cause an Address Error exception, however instead
we proceed with regular MIPS FPU emulation.
For simplicity then, always terminate the emulation loop whenever a mode
change is detected, denoted by an ISA mode bit flip. As from commit
377cb1b6c1 ("MIPS: Disable MIPS16/microMIPS crap for platforms not
supporting these ASEs.") the result of `get_isa16_mode' can be hardcoded
to 0, so we need to examine the ISA mode bit by hand.
This complements commit 102cedc32a ("MIPS: microMIPS: Floating point
support.") which added JALX decoding to FPU emulation.
Fixes: 102cedc32a ("MIPS: microMIPS: Floating point support.")
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.9+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16393/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This patch switches MIPS to make use of generically implemented queued
spinlocks, rather than the ticket spinlocks used previously. This allows
us to drop a whole load of inline assembly, share more generic code, and
is also a performance win.
Results from running the AIM7 short workload on a MIPS Creator Ci40 (ie.
2 core 2 thread interAptiv CPU clocked at 546MHz) with v4.12-rc4
pistachio_defconfig, with ftrace disabled due to a current bug, and both
with & without use of queued rwlocks & spinlocks:
Forks | v4.12-rc4 | +qlocks | Change
-------|-----------|----------|--------
10 | 52630.32 | 53316.31 | +1.01%
20 | 51777.80 | 52623.15 | +1.02%
30 | 51645.92 | 52517.26 | +1.02%
40 | 51634.88 | 52419.89 | +1.02%
50 | 51506.75 | 52307.81 | +1.02%
60 | 51500.74 | 52322.72 | +1.02%
70 | 51434.81 | 52288.60 | +1.02%
80 | 51423.22 | 52434.85 | +1.02%
90 | 51428.65 | 52410.10 | +1.02%
The kernels used for these tests also had my "MIPS: Hardcode cpu_has_*
where known at compile time due to ISA" patch applied, which allows the
kernel_uses_llsc checks in cmpxchg() & xchg() to be optimised away at
compile time.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16358/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This patch switches MIPS to make use of generically implemented queued
read/write locks, rather than the custom implementation used previously.
This allows us to drop a whole load of inline assembly, share more
generic code, and is also a performance win.
Results from running the AIM7 short workload on a MIPS Creator Ci40 (ie.
2 core 2 thread interAptiv CPU clocked at 546MHz) with v4.12-rc4
pistachio_defconfig, with ftrace disabled due to a current bug, and both
with & without use of queued rwlocks & spinlocks:
Forks | v4.12-rc4 | +qlocks | Change
-------|-----------|----------|--------
10 | 52630.32 | 53316.31 | +1.01%
20 | 51777.80 | 52623.15 | +1.02%
30 | 51645.92 | 52517.26 | +1.02%
40 | 51634.88 | 52419.89 | +1.02%
50 | 51506.75 | 52307.81 | +1.02%
60 | 51500.74 | 52322.72 | +1.02%
70 | 51434.81 | 52288.60 | +1.02%
80 | 51423.22 | 52434.85 | +1.02%
90 | 51428.65 | 52410.10 | +1.02%
The kernels used for these tests also had my "MIPS: Hardcode cpu_has_*
where known at compile time due to ISA" patch applied, which allows the
kernel_uses_llsc checks in cmpxchg() & xchg() to be optimised away at
compile time.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16357/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The __xchg() function declares its first 2 arguments in reverse order
compared to the xchg() macro, which is confusing & serves no purpose.
Reorder the arguments such that __xchg() & xchg() match.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16356/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Implement support for 1 & 2 byte cmpxchg() using read-modify-write atop
a 4 byte cmpxchg(). This allows us to support these atomic operations
despite the MIPS ISA only providing 4 & 8 byte atomic operations.
This is required in order to support queued rwlocks (qrwlock) in a later
patch, since these make use of a 1 byte cmpxchg() in their slow path.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16355/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Implement 1 & 2 byte xchg() using read-modify-write atop a 4 byte
cmpxchg(). This allows us to support these atomic operations despite the
MIPS ISA only providing for 4 & 8 byte atomic operations.
This is required in order to support queued spinlocks (qspinlock) in a
later patch, since these make use of a 2 byte xchg() in their slow path.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16354/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Replace the macro definition of __cmpxchg() with an inline function,
which is easier to read & modify. The cmpxchg() & cmpxchg_local() macros
are adjusted to call the new __cmpxchg() function.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16353/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The __xchg_u32() & __xchg_u64() functions now add very little value.
This patch therefore removes them, by:
- Moving memory barriers out of them & into xchg(), which also removes
the duplication & readies us to support xchg_relaxed() if we wish to.
- Calling __xchg_asm() directly from __xchg().
- Performing the check for CONFIG_64BIT being enabled in the size=8
case of __xchg().
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16352/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
xchg() has up until now simply returned the x parameter in cases where
it is called with a pointer to a value of an unsupported size. This will
often cause the calling code to hit a failure path, presuming that the
value of x differs from the content of the memory pointed at by ptr, but
we can do better by producing a compile-time or link-time error such
that unsupported calls to xchg() are detectable earlier than runtime.
This patch does this in the same was as is already done for cmpxchg(),
using a call to a missing function annotated with __compiletime_error().
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16351/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Our cmpxchg() implementation relies upon generating a call to a function
which doesn't really exist (__cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer) to create
a link failure in cases where cmpxchg() is called with a pointer to a
value of an unsupported size.
The __compiletime_error macro can be used to decorate a function such
that a call to it generates a compile-time, rather than a link-time,
error. This patch uses __compiletime_error to cause bad cmpxchg() calls
to error out at compile time rather than link time, allowing errors to
occur more quickly & making it easier to spot where the problem comes
from.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16350/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Use a macro to generate the 32 & 64 bit variants of the backing code for
xchg(), much as is already done for cmpxchg(). This removes the
duplication that could previously be found in __xchg_u32() &
__xchg_u64().
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16349/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Prior to this patch the xchg & cmpxchg functions have duplicated code
which is for all intents & purposes identical apart from use of a
branch-likely instruction in the R10000_LLSC_WAR case & a regular branch
instruction in the non-R10000_LLSC_WAR case.
This patch removes the duplication, declaring a __scbeqz macro to select
the branch instruction suitable for use when checking the result of an
sc instruction & making use of it to unify the 2 cases.
In __xchg_u{32,64}() this means writing the branch in asm, where it was
previously being done in C as a do...while loop for the
non-R10000_LLSC_WAR case. As this is a single instruction, and adds
consistency with the R10000_LLSC_WAR cases & the cmpxchg() code, this
seems worthwhile.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16348/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Disable usage of PREF instruction usage by memcpy for MIPS R6.
MIPS R6 redefines PREF instruction with smaller offset than
ordinary MIPS. However, the memcpy code uses PREF instruction
with offsets bigger than +-256 bytes.
Malta kernels already disable usage of PREF for memcpy.
This was found during adaptation of MIPS R6 for virtual board
used by Android emulator.
Signed-off-by: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Miodrag Dinic <miodrag.dinic@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Goran Ferenc <goran.ferenc@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.markovic@imgtech.com>
Cc: James.Hogan@imgtec.com
Cc: Paul.Burton@imgtec.com
Cc: Raghu.Gandham@imgtec.com
Cc: Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com
Cc: Douglas.Leung@imgtec.com
Cc: Petar.Jovanovic@imgtec.com
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16510/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Add "-modd-spreg" when compiling the kernel for mips32r6 target.
This makes sure the kernel builds properly even with toolchains that
use "-mno-odd-spreg" by default. This is the case with Android gcc.
Prior to this patch, kernel builds using gcc for Android failed with
following error messages, if target architecture is set to mips32r6:
arch/mips/kernel/r4k_switch.S: Assembler messages:
.../r4k_switch.S:210: Error: float register should be even, was 1
.../r4k_switch.S:212: Error: float register should be even, was 3
.../r4k_switch.S:214: Error: float register should be even, was 5
.../r4k_switch.S:216: Error: float register should be even, was 7
.../r4k_switch.S:218: Error: float register should be even, was 9
.../r4k_switch.S:220: Error: float register should be even, was 11
.../r4k_switch.S:222: Error: float register should be even, was 13
.../r4k_switch.S:224: Error: float register should be even, was 15
.../r4k_switch.S:226: Error: float register should be even, was 17
.../r4k_switch.S:228: Error: float register should be even, was 19
.../r4k_switch.S:230: Error: float register should be even, was 21
.../r4k_switch.S:232: Error: float register should be even, was 23
.../r4k_switch.S:234: Error: float register should be even, was 25
.../r4k_switch.S:236: Error: float register should be even, was 27
.../r4k_switch.S:238: Error: float register should be even, was 29
.../r4k_switch.S:240: Error: float register should be even, was 31
make[2]: *** [arch/mips/kernel/r4k_switch.o] Error 1
Signed-off-by: Miodrag Dinic <miodrag.dinic@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Goran Ferenc <goran.ferenc@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.markovic@imgtec.com>
Cc: James.Hogan@imgtec.com
Cc: Paul.Burton@imgtec.com
Cc: Raghu.Gandham@imgtec.com
Cc: Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com
Cc: Douglas.Leung@imgtec.com
Cc: Petar.Jovanovic@imgtec.com
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16509/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Implement support for parsing 'memmap' kernel command line parameter.
This patch covers parsing of the following two formats for 'memmap'
parameter values:
- nn[KMG]@ss[KMG]
- nn[KMG]$ss[KMG]
([KMG] = K M or G (kilo, mega, giga))
These two allowed formats for parameter value are already documented
in file kernel-parameters.txt in Documentation/admin-guide folder.
Some architectures already support them, but Mips did not prior to
this patch.
Excerpt from Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt:
memmap=nn[KMG]@ss[KMG]
[KNL] Force usage of a specific region of memory.
Region of memory to be used is from ss to ss+nn.
memmap=nn[KMG]$ss[KMG]
Mark specific memory as reserved.
Region of memory to be reserved is from ss to ss+nn.
Example: Exclude memory from 0x18690000-0x1869ffff
memmap=64K$0x18690000
or
memmap=0x10000$0x18690000
There is no need to update this documentation file with respect to
this patch.
Signed-off-by: Miodrag Dinic <miodrag.dinic@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Goran Ferenc <goran.ferenc@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.markovic@imgtec.com>
Cc: James.Hogan@imgtec.com
Cc: Paul.Burton@imgtec.com
Cc: Raghu.Gandham@imgtec.com
Cc: Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com
Cc: Douglas.Leung@imgtec.com
Cc: Petar.Jovanovic@imgtec.com
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16508/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Sort enum loongson_cpu_type in a more reasonable manner, this makes the
CPU names more clear and extensible. Those already defined enum values
are renamed to Legacy_* for compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
Cc: Steven J . Hill <Steven.Hill@cavium.com>
Cc: Fuxin Zhang <zhangfx@lemote.com>
Cc: Zhangjin Wu <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16591/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
With this patch we can set irq affinity via procfs, so as to improve
network performance.
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
Cc: Steven J . Hill <Steven.Hill@cavium.com>
Cc: Fuxin Zhang <zhangfx@lemote.com>
Cc: Zhangjin Wu <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16590/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The various interrupt specifiers in the device tree are not in a valid
format for the MIPS GIC interrupt controller binding. Where each
interrupt should provide 3 values - GIC_LOCAL or GIC_SHARED, the
pin number & the type of interrupt - the device tree was only providing
the pin number. This causes interrupts for those devices to not be used
when a GIC is present. SEAD-3 systems without a GIC are unaffected since
the DT fixup code generates interrupt specifiers that are valid for the
CPU interrupt controller.
Fix this by adding the GIC_SHARED & IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH values to each
interrupt specifier.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Fixes: c11e3b48db ("MIPS: SEAD3: Probe UARTs using DT")
Fixes: a34e93882d ("MIPS: SEAD3: Probe ethernet controller using DT")
Fixes: 7afd2a5aec ("MIPS: SEAD3: Probe EHCI controller using DT")
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16189/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The SEAD-3 board may be configured with or without a MIPS Global
Interrupt Controller (GIC). Because of this we have a device tree with a
default case of a GIC present, and code to fixup the device tree based
upon a configuration register that indicates the presence of the GIC.
In order to keep this DT fixup code simple, the interrupt-parent
property was specified at the root node of the SEAD-3 DT, allowing the
fixup code to simply change this property to the phandle of the CPU
interrupt controller if a GIC is not present & affect all
interrupt-using devices at once. This however causes a problem if we do
have a GIC & the device tree is used as-is, because the interrupt-parent
property of the root node applies to the CPU interrupt controller node.
This causes a cycle when of_irq_init() attempts to probe interrupt
controllers in order and boots fail due to a lack of configured
interrupts, with this message printed on the kernel console:
[ 0.000000] OF: of_irq_init: children remain, but no parents
Fix this by removing the interrupt-parent property from the DT root node
& instead setting it for each device which uses interrupts, ensuring
that the CPU interrupt controller node has no interrupt-parent &
allowing of_irq_init() to identify it as the root interrupt controller.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Reported-by: Keng Koh <keng.koh@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16187/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Drivers for the mc146818 RTC generally check control registers to
determine whether a value is encoded as binary or as a binary coded
decimal. Setting RTC_ALWAYS_BCD to 1 effectively bypasses these checks
and causes drivers to always expect binary coded decimal values,
regardless of control register values.
This does not seem like a sane default - defaulting to 0 allows the
drivers to check control registers to determine encoding type & allows
the driver to work generically with both binary & BCD encodings. Set
this in mach-generic/mc146818rtc.h such that the generic kernel, or
platforms which don't provide a custom mc146818rtc.h, can have an RTC
driver which works with both encodings.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16185/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Introduce an apply_mips_fdt_fixups() function which can apply fixups to
an FDT based upon an array of fixup descriptions. This abstracts that
functionality such that legacy board code can apply FDT fixups without
requiring lots of duplication.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16184/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Name aliases in the SEAD-3 device tree serial0 & serial1, rather than
uart0 & uart1. This allows the core serial code to make use of the
aliases to ensure that the UARTs are consistently numbered as expected
rather than having the numbering depend upon probe order.
When translating YAMON-provided serial configuration to a device tree
stdout-path property adjust accordingly, such that we continue to
reference a valid alias.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16183/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
YAMON can expose more than 256MB of RAM to Linux on Malta by passing an
ememsize environment variable with the full size, but the kernel then
needs to be careful to choose the corresponding physical memory regions,
avoiding the IO memory window. This is platform dependent, and on Malta
it also depends on the memory layout which varies between system
controllers.
Extend yamon_dt_amend_memory() to generically handle this by taking
[e]memsize bytes of memory from an array of memory regions passed in as
a new parameter. Board code provides this array as appropriate depending
on its own memory map.
[paul.burton@imgtec.com: SEAD-3 supports 384MB DDR from 0]
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16182/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
In preparation for supporting other YAMON-using boards (Malta) & sharing
code to translate information from YAMON into device tree properties,
pull the code doing so for the kernel command line, system memory &
serial configuration out of the SEAD-3 board code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16181/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The SEAD-3 board doesn't & never has configured the GIC frequency.
Remove the timer node from the DT in order to avoid attempting to probe
the GIC clocksource/clockevent driver which will produce error messages
such as these during boot:
[ 0.000000] GIC frequency not specified.
[ 0.000000] Failed to initialize '/interrupt-controller@1b1c0000/timer': -22
[ 0.000000] clocksource_probe: no matching clocksources found
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16188/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Adjust the atomic loop in the MIPS_ATOMIC_SET operation of the sysmips
system call to branch straight back to the linked load rather than
jumping via a different subsection (whose purpose remains a mystery to
me).
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16150/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
EVA linked loads (LLE) and conditional stores (SCE) should be used on
EVA kernels for the MIPS_ATOMIC_SET operation of the sysmips system
call, or else the atomic set will apply to the kernel view of the
virtual address space (potentially unmapped on EVA kernels) rather than
the user view (TLB mapped).
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.15.x-
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16151/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The MIPS sysmips system call handler may return directly from the
MIPS_ATOMIC_SET case (mips_atomic_set()) to syscall_exit. This path
restores the static (callee saved) registers, however they won't have
been saved on entry to the system call.
Use the save_static_function() macro to create a __sys_sysmips wrapper
function which saves the static registers before calling sys_sysmips, so
that the correct static register state is restored by syscall_exit.
Fixes: f1e39a4a61 ("MIPS: Rewrite sysmips(MIPS_ATOMIC_SET, ...) in C with inline assembler")
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16149/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The inline asm retry check in the MIPS_ATOMIC_SET operation of the
sysmips system call has been backwards since commit f1e39a4a61 ("MIPS:
Rewrite sysmips(MIPS_ATOMIC_SET, ...) in C with inline assembler")
merged in v2.6.32, resulting in the non R10000_LLSC_WAR case retrying
until the operation was inatomic, before returning the new value that
was probably just written multiple times instead of the old value.
Invert the branch condition to fix that particular issue.
Fixes: f1e39a4a61 ("MIPS: Rewrite sysmips(MIPS_ATOMIC_SET, ...) in C with inline assembler")
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16148/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Add a definition of the perf registers for the new I6500 core.
Since I6500 has the same event definitions as I6400, re-use the existing
i6400 map structures by renaming them to a slightly more generic
'i6x00_***_map'.
Signed-off-by: Marcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16362/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Introduce the I6500 PRID & probe it just the same way as I6400. The MIPS
I6500 is the latest in Imagination Technologies' I-Class range of CPUs,
with a focus on scalability & heterogeneity. It introduces the notion of
multiple clusters to the MIPS Coherent Processing System, allowing for a
far higher total number of cores & threads in a system when compared
with its predecessors. Clusters don't need to be identical, and may
contain differing numbers of cores & IOCUs, or cores with differing
properties.
This patch alone adds the basic support for booting Linux on an I6500
CPU without support for any of its new functionality, for which support
will be introduced in further patches.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16190/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Recent CPUs from Imagination Technologies such as the I6400 or P6600 are
able to speculatively fetch data from memory into caches. This means
that if used in a system with non-coherent DMA they require that caches
be invalidated after a device performs DMA, and before the CPU reads the
DMA'd data, in order to ensure that stale values weren't speculatively
prefetched.
Such CPUs also introduced Memory Accessibility Attribute Registers
(MAARs) in order to control the regions in which they are allowed to
speculate. Thus we can use the presence of MAARs as a good indication
that the CPU requires the above cache maintenance. Use the presence of
MAARs to determine the result of cpu_needs_post_dma_flush() in the
default case, in order to handle these recent CPUs correctly.
Note that the return type of cpu_needs_post_dma_flush() is changed to
bool, such that it's clearer what's happening when cpu_has_maar is cast
to bool for the return value. If this patch were backported to a
pre-v4.7 kernel then MIPS_CPU_MAAR was 1ull<<34, so when cast to an int
we would incorrectly return 0. It so happens that MIPS_CPU_MAAR is
currently 1ull<<30, so when truncated to an int gives a non-zero value
anyway, but even so the implicit conversion from long long int to bool
makes it clearer to understand what will happen than the implicit
conversion from long long int to int would. The bool return type also
fits this usage better semantically, so seems like an all-round win.
Thanks to Ed for spotting the issue for pre-v4.7 kernels & suggesting
the return type change.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie>
Tested-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie>
Cc: Ed Blake <ed.blake@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16363/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
KProbes of __seccomp_filter() are not very useful without access to
the syscall arguments.
Do what x86 does, and populate a struct seccomp_data to be passed to
__secure_computing(). This allows samples/bpf/tracex5 to extract a
sensible trace.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16368/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Since the eBPF machine has 64-bit registers, we only support this in
64-bit kernels. As of the writing of this commit log test-bpf is showing:
test_bpf: Summary: 316 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [308/308 JIT'ed]
All current test cases are successfully compiled.
Many examples in samples/bpf are usable, specifically tracex5 which
uses tail calls works.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16369/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Instead of doing a linear search through the insn_table for each
instruction, use the opcode as direct index into the table. This will
give constant time lookup performance as the number of supported
opcodes increases. Make the tables const as they are only ever read.
For uasm-mips.c sort the table alphabetically, and remove duplicate
entries, uasm-micromips.c was already sorted and duplicate free.
There is a small savings in object size as struct insn loses a field:
$ size arch/mips/mm/uasm-mips.o arch/mips/mm/uasm-mips.o.save
text data bss dec hex filename
10040 0 0 10040 2738 arch/mips/mm/uasm-mips.o
9240 1120 0 10360 2878 arch/mips/mm/uasm-mips.o.save
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16365/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The module load code has previously had entirely separate
implementations for rel & rela style relocs, which unnecessarily
duplicates a whole lot of code. Unify the implementations of both types
of reloc, sharing the bulk of the code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/15832/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
If we hit an error whilst processing a reloc then we would return early
from apply_relocate & potentially not free entries in r_mips_hi16_list,
thereby leaking memory. Fix this by ensuring that we always run the code
to free r_mipps_hi16_list when errors occur.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Fixes: 861667dc82 ("MIPS: Fix race condition in module relocation code.")
Fixes: 04211a5746 ("MIPS: Bail on unsupported module relocs")
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/15831/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
In this sequence the 'move' is assumed in the delay slot of the 'beq',
but head.S is in reorder mode and the former gets pushed one 'nop'
farther by the assembler.
The corrected behavior made booting with an UHI supplied dtb erratic.
Fixes: 15f37e1588 ("MIPS: store the appended dtb address in a variable")
Signed-off-by: Karl Beldan <karl.beldan+oss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Jonas Gorski <jogo@openwrt.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16614/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Two entries being added at the same time to the IFLA
policy table, whilst parallel bug fixes to decnet
routing dst handling overlapping with the dst gc removal
in net-next.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This adds the new getsockopt(2) option SO_PEERGROUPS on SOL_SOCKET to
retrieve the auxiliary groups of the remote peer. It is designed to
naturally extend SO_PEERCRED. That is, the underlying data is from the
same credentials. Regarding its syntax, it is based on SO_PEERSEC. That
is, if the provided buffer is too small, ERANGE is returned and @optlen
is updated. Otherwise, the information is copied, @optlen is set to the
actual size, and 0 is returned.
While SO_PEERCRED (and thus `struct ucred') already returns the primary
group, it lacks the auxiliary group vector. However, nearly all access
controls (including kernel side VFS and SYSVIPC, but also user-space
polkit, DBus, ...) consider the entire set of groups, rather than just
the primary group. But this is currently not possible with pure
SO_PEERCRED. Instead, user-space has to work around this and query the
system database for the auxiliary groups of a UID retrieved via
SO_PEERCRED.
Unfortunately, there is no race-free way to query the auxiliary groups
of the PID/UID retrieved via SO_PEERCRED. Hence, the current user-space
solution is to use getgrouplist(3p), which itself falls back to NSS and
whatever is configured in nsswitch.conf(3). This effectively checks
which groups we *would* assign to the user if it logged in *now*. On
normal systems it is as easy as reading /etc/group, but with NSS it can
resort to quering network databases (eg., LDAP), using IPC or network
communication.
Long story short: Whenever we want to use auxiliary groups for access
checks on IPC, we need further IPC to talk to the user/group databases,
rather than just relying on SO_PEERCRED and the incoming socket. This
is unfortunate, and might even result in dead-locks if the database
query uses the same IPC as the original request.
So far, those recursions / dead-locks have been avoided by using
primitive IPC for all crucial NSS modules. However, we want to avoid
re-inventing the wheel for each NSS module that might be involved in
user/group queries. Hence, we would preferably make DBus (and other IPC
that supports access-management based on groups) work without resorting
to the user/group database. This new SO_PEERGROUPS ioctl would allow us
to make dbus-daemon work without ever calling into NSS.
Cc: Michal Sekletar <msekleta@redhat.com>
Cc: Simon McVittie <simon.mcvittie@collabora.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Tom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no>
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This commit fixes a "maybe-uninitialized" build failure in
arch/mips/kvm/tlb.c when KVM, DYNAMIC_DEBUG and JUMP_LABEL are all
enabled. The failure is:
In file included from ./include/linux/printk.h:329:0,
from ./include/linux/kernel.h:13,
from ./include/asm-generic/bug.h:15,
from ./arch/mips/include/asm/bug.h:41,
from ./include/linux/bug.h:4,
from ./include/linux/thread_info.h:11,
from ./include/asm-generic/current.h:4,
from ./arch/mips/include/generated/asm/current.h:1,
from ./include/linux/sched.h:11,
from arch/mips/kvm/tlb.c:13:
arch/mips/kvm/tlb.c: In function ‘kvm_mips_host_tlb_inv’:
./include/linux/dynamic_debug.h:126:3: error: ‘idx_kernel’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
__dynamic_pr_debug(&descriptor, pr_fmt(fmt), \
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/mips/kvm/tlb.c:169:16: note: ‘idx_kernel’ was declared here
int idx_user, idx_kernel;
^~~~~~~~~~
There is a similar error relating to "idx_user". Both errors were
observed with GCC 6.
As far as I can tell, it is impossible for either idx_user or idx_kernel
to be uninitialized when they are later read in the calls to kvm_debug,
but to satisfy the compiler, add zero initializers to both variables.
Signed-off-by: James Cowgill <James.Cowgill@imgtec.com>
Fixes: 57e3869cfa ("KVM: MIPS/TLB: Generalise host TLB invalidate to kernel ASID")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.11+
Acked-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Stack guard page is a useful feature to reduce a risk of stack smashing
into a different mapping. We have been using a single page gap which
is sufficient to prevent having stack adjacent to a different mapping.
But this seems to be insufficient in the light of the stack usage in
userspace. E.g. glibc uses as large as 64kB alloca() in many commonly
used functions. Others use constructs liks gid_t buffer[NGROUPS_MAX]
which is 256kB or stack strings with MAX_ARG_STRLEN.
This will become especially dangerous for suid binaries and the default
no limit for the stack size limit because those applications can be
tricked to consume a large portion of the stack and a single glibc call
could jump over the guard page. These attacks are not theoretical,
unfortunatelly.
Make those attacks less probable by increasing the stack guard gap
to 1MB (on systems with 4k pages; but make it depend on the page size
because systems with larger base pages might cap stack allocations in
the PAGE_SIZE units) which should cover larger alloca() and VLA stack
allocations. It is obviously not a full fix because the problem is
somehow inherent, but it should reduce attack space a lot.
One could argue that the gap size should be configurable from userspace,
but that can be done later when somebody finds that the new 1MB is wrong
for some special case applications. For now, add a kernel command line
option (stack_guard_gap) to specify the stack gap size (in page units).
Implementation wise, first delete all the old code for stack guard page:
because although we could get away with accounting one extra page in a
stack vma, accounting a larger gap can break userspace - case in point,
a program run with "ulimit -S -v 20000" failed when the 1MB gap was
counted for RLIMIT_AS; similar problems could come with RLIMIT_MLOCK
and strict non-overcommit mode.
Instead of keeping gap inside the stack vma, maintain the stack guard
gap as a gap between vmas: using vm_start_gap() in place of vm_start
(or vm_end_gap() in place of vm_end if VM_GROWSUP) in just those few
places which need to respect the gap - mainly arch_get_unmapped_area(),
and and the vma tree's subtree_gap support for that.
Original-patch-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Original-patch-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The .its targets require information about the kernel binary, such as
its entry point, which is extracted from the vmlinux ELF. We therefore
require that the ELF is built before the .its files are generated.
Declare this requirement in the Makefile such that make will ensure this
is always the case, otherwise in corner cases we can hit issues as the
.its is generated with an incorrect (either invalid or stale) entry
point.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Fixes: cf2a5e0bb4 ("MIPS: Support generating Flattened Image Trees (.itb)")
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.9+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16179/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The code handling the pop76 opcode (ie. bnezc & jialc instructions) in
__compute_return_epc_for_insn() needs to set the value of $31 in the
jialc case, which is encoded with rs = 0. However its check to
differentiate bnezc (rs != 0) from jialc (rs = 0) was unfortunately
backwards, meaning that if we emulate a bnezc instruction we clobber $31
& if we emulate a jialc instruction it actually behaves like a jic
instruction.
Fix this by inverting the check of rs to match the way the instructions
are actually encoded.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Fixes: 28d6f93d20 ("MIPS: Emulate the new MIPS R6 BNEZC and JIALC instructions")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.0+
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16178/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The config option name is now renamed to 'TIMER_OF' for consistency with
the CLOCKSOURCE_OF_DECLARE => TIMER_OF_DECLARE change.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
The function name is now renamed to 'timer_probe' for consistency with
the CLOCKSOURCE_OF_DECLARE => TIMER_OF_DECLARE change.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
The CLOCKSOURCE_OF_DECLARE macro is used widely for the timers to declare the
clocksource at early stage. However, this macro is also used to initialize
the clockevent if any, or the clockevent only.
It was originally suggested to declare another macro to initialize a
clockevent, so in order to separate the two entities even they belong to the
same IP. This was not accepted because of the impact on the DT where splitting
a clocksource/clockevent definition does not make sense as it is a Linux
concept not a hardware description.
On the other side, the clocksource has not interrupt declared while the
clockevent has, so it is easy from the driver to know if the description is
for a clockevent or a clocksource, IOW it could be implemented at the driver
level.
So instead of dealing with a named clocksource macro, let's use a more generic
one: TIMER_OF_DECLARE.
The patch has not functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Acked-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
When opening the slave end of a PTY, it is not possible for userspace to
safely ensure that /dev/pts/$num is actually a slave (in cases where the
mount namespace in which devpts was mounted is controlled by an
untrusted process). In addition, there are several unresolvable
race conditions if userspace were to attempt to detect attacks through
stat(2) and other similar methods [in addition it is not clear how
userspace could detect attacks involving FUSE].
Resolve this by providing an interface for userpace to safely open the
"peer" end of a PTY file descriptor by using the dentry cached by
devpts. Since it is not possible to have an open master PTY without
having its slave exposed in /dev/pts this interface is safe. This
interface currently does not provide a way to get the master pty (since
it is not clear whether such an interface is safe or even useful).
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Valentin Rothberg <vrothberg@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The dev_attrs field has long been "depreciated" and is finally being
removed, so move the driver to use the "correct" dev_groups field
instead for struct bus_type.
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: <linux-mips@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When ftrace is used with kprobes, it is possible for a kprobe to contain
an invalid location (ie. only initialised to 0 and not to a specific
location in the code). Trying to perform a cache flush on such location
leads to a crash r4k_flush_icache_range().
Fixes: c1bf207d6e ("MIPS: kprobe: Add support.")
Signed-off-by: Marcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16296/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Since introduction of tracing for init functions the in_kernel_space()
check is no longer correct, as it ignores the init sections. As a
result, when probes are inserted (and disabled) in the init functions,
a branch instruction is inserted instead of a nop, which is likely to
result in random crashes during boot.
Remove the MIPS-specific in_kernel_space() method and replace it with a
generic core_kernel_text() that also checks for init sections during
system boot stage.
Fixes: 42c269c88d ("ftrace: Allow for function tracing to record init functions on boot up")
Signed-off-by: Marcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com>
Tested-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16092/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Space reserved for PKMap should span from PKMAP_BASE to FIXADDR_START.
For large page sizes this is not the case as eg. for 64k pages the range
currently defined is from 0xfe000000 to 0x102000000(!!) which obviously
isn't right.
Remove the hardcoded location and set the BASE address as an offset from
FIXADDR_START.
Since all PKMAP ptes have to be placed in a contiguous memory, ensure
that this is the case by placing them all in a single page. This is
achieved by aligning the end address to pkmap pages count pages.
Signed-off-by: Marcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/15950/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
All PTEs used by PKMAP should be allocated in a contiguous memory area,
but we do not currently have a mechanism to enforce that, so ensure that
we don't try to allocate more entries than would fit in a single page.
Current fixed value of 1024 would not work with XPA enabled when
sizeof(pte_t)==8 and we need two pages to store pte tables.
Signed-off-by: Marcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/15949/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
fixrange_init operates at PMD-granularity and expects the addresses to
be PMD-size aligned, but currently that might not be the case for
PKMAP_BASE unless it is defined properly, so ensure a correct alignment
is used before passing the address to fixrange_init.
fixed mappings: only align the start address that is passed to
fixrange_init rather than the value before adding the size, as we may
end up with uninitialised upper part of the range.
Signed-off-by: Marcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/15948/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
