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5773 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Geliang Tang 792732d985 bcache: use kmemdup_nul for CACHED_LABEL buffer
This patch uses kmemdup_nul to create a NUL-terminated string from
dc->sb.label. This is better than open coding it.

With this, we can move env[2] initialization into env[] array to make
code more elegant.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-24 10:56:27 -06:00
Arnd Bergmann 78d4eb8ad9 bcache: avoid clang -Wunintialized warning
clang has identified a code path in which it thinks a
variable may be unused:

drivers/md/bcache/alloc.c:333:4: error: variable 'bucket' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is false
      [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
                        fifo_pop(&ca->free_inc, bucket);
                        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/md/bcache/util.h:219:27: note: expanded from macro 'fifo_pop'
 #define fifo_pop(fifo, i)       fifo_pop_front(fifo, (i))
                                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/md/bcache/util.h:189:6: note: expanded from macro 'fifo_pop_front'
        if (_r) {                                                       \
            ^~
drivers/md/bcache/alloc.c:343:46: note: uninitialized use occurs here
                        allocator_wait(ca, bch_allocator_push(ca, bucket));
                                                                  ^~~~~~
drivers/md/bcache/alloc.c:287:7: note: expanded from macro 'allocator_wait'
                if (cond)                                               \
                    ^~~~
drivers/md/bcache/alloc.c:333:4: note: remove the 'if' if its condition is always true
                        fifo_pop(&ca->free_inc, bucket);
                        ^
drivers/md/bcache/util.h:219:27: note: expanded from macro 'fifo_pop'
 #define fifo_pop(fifo, i)       fifo_pop_front(fifo, (i))
                                ^
drivers/md/bcache/util.h:189:2: note: expanded from macro 'fifo_pop_front'
        if (_r) {                                                       \
        ^
drivers/md/bcache/alloc.c:331:15: note: initialize the variable 'bucket' to silence this warning
                        long bucket;
                                   ^

This cannot happen in practice because we only enter the loop
if there is at least one element in the list.

Slightly rearranging the code makes this clearer to both the
reader and the compiler, which avoids the warning.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-24 10:56:27 -06:00
Guoju Fang 4e0c04ec3a bcache: fix inaccurate result of unused buckets
To get the amount of unused buckets in sysfs_priority_stats, the code
count the buckets which GC_SECTORS_USED is zero. It's correct and should
not be overwritten by the count of buckets which prio is zero.

Signed-off-by: Guoju Fang <fangguoju@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-24 10:56:27 -06:00
Guoju Fang 1568ee7e3c bcache: fix crashes stopping bcache device before read miss done
The bio from upper layer is considered completed when bio_complete()
returns. In most scenarios bio_complete() is called in search_free(),
but when read miss happens, the bio_compete() is called when backing
device reading completed, while the struct search is still in use until
cache inserting finished.

If someone stops the bcache device just then, the device may be closed
and released, but after cache inserting finished the struct search will
access a freed struct cached_dev.

This patch add the reference of bcache device before bio_complete() when
read miss happens, and put it after the search is not used.

Signed-off-by: Guoju Fang <fangguoju@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-24 10:56:27 -06:00
Mike Snitzer 873f258bec dm thin metadata: do not write metadata if no changes occurred
Otherwise, just activating a thin-pool and thin device and then
deactivating them will cause the thin-pool metadata to be changed
(e.g. superblock written) -- even without any metadata being changed.

Add 'in_service' flag to struct dm_pool_metadata and set it in
pmd_write_lock() because all on-disk metadata changes must take a write
lock of pmd->root_lock.  Once 'in_service' is set it is never cleared.
__commit_transaction() will return 0 if 'in_service' is not set.
dm_pool_commit_metadata() is updated to use __pmd_write_lock() so that
it isn't the sole reason for putting a thin-pool in service.

Also fix dm_pool_commit_metadata() to open the next transaction if the
return from __commit_transaction() is 0.  Not seeing why the early
return ever made since for a return of 0 given that dm-io's async_io(),
as used by bufio, always returns 0.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-18 16:18:34 -04:00
Mike Snitzer 6a1b1ddc6a dm thin metadata: add wrappers for managing write locking of metadata
No functional change, but this prepares to hook off of pmd_write_lock()
with additional functionality (as provided in next commit).

Suggested-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-18 16:18:34 -04:00
Mike Snitzer a1ed4d9e93 dm thin metadata: check __commit_transaction()'s return
Fix __reserve_metadata_snap() to return early if __commit_transaction()
fails.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-18 16:18:33 -04:00
Mike Snitzer c6e086e0c9 dm space map common: zero entire ll_disk
Otherwise, memory that is allocated (and potentially not previously
zeroed) will get written to disk as part of the space maps.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-18 16:18:32 -04:00
Huaisheng Ye 84420b1e5d dm writecache: add unlikely for returned value of rb_next/prev
In functions writecache_discard() and writecache_find_entry() there is a
high probablity that the pointer of structure rb_node won't equal NULL.
Add unlikely for the pointer node NULL.

Signed-off-by: Huaisheng Ye <yehs1@lenovo.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-18 16:18:31 -04:00
Huaisheng Ye 09f2d65630 dm writecache: remove needless dereferences in __writecache_writeback_pmem()
bio is already available so there is no need to access it in terms of
the wb pointer.

Signed-off-by: Huaisheng Ye <yehs1@lenovo.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-18 16:18:31 -04:00
Nikos Tsironis 3f1637f210 dm snapshot: Use fine-grained locking scheme
Substitute the global locking scheme with a fine grained one, employing
the read-write semaphore and the scalable exception tables with
per-bucket locks introduced by the previous two commits.

Summarizing, we now use a read-write semaphore to protect the mostly
read fields of the snapshot structure, e.g., valid, active, etc., and
per-bucket bit spinlocks to protect accesses to the complete and pending
exception tables.

Finally, we use an extra spinlock (pe_allocation_lock) to serialize the
allocation of new exceptions by the exception store. This allocation is
really fast, so the extra spinlock doesn't hurt the performance.

This scheme allows dm-snapshot to scale better, resulting in increased
IOPS and reduced latency.

Following are some benchmark results using the null_blk device:

  modprobe null_blk gb=1024 bs=512 submit_queues=8 hw_queue_depth=4096 \
   queue_mode=2 irqmode=1 completion_nsec=1 nr_devices=1

* Benchmark fio_origin_randwrite_throughput_N, from the device mapper
  test suite [1] (direct IO, random 4K writes to origin device, IO
  engine libaio):

  +--------------+-------------+------------+
  | # of workers | IOPS Before | IOPS After |
  +--------------+-------------+------------+
  |      1       |    57708    |   66421    |
  |      2       |    63415    |   77589    |
  |      4       |    67276    |   98839    |
  |      8       |    60564    |   109258   |
  +--------------+-------------+------------+

* Benchmark fio_origin_randwrite_latency_N, from the device mapper test
  suite [1] (direct IO, random 4K writes to origin device, IO engine
  psync):

  +--------------+-----------------------+----------------------+
  | # of workers | Latency (usec) Before | Latency (usec) After |
  +--------------+-----------------------+----------------------+
  |      1       |         16.25         |        13.27         |
  |      2       |         31.65         |        25.08         |
  |      4       |         55.28         |        41.08         |
  |      8       |         121.47        |        74.44         |
  +--------------+-----------------------+----------------------+

* Benchmark fio_snapshot_randwrite_throughput_N, from the device mapper
  test suite [1] (direct IO, random 4K writes to snapshot device, IO
  engine libaio):

  +--------------+-------------+------------+
  | # of workers | IOPS Before | IOPS After |
  +--------------+-------------+------------+
  |      1       |    72593    |   84938    |
  |      2       |    97379    |   134973   |
  |      4       |    90610    |   143077   |
  |      8       |    90537    |   180085   |
  +--------------+-------------+------------+

* Benchmark fio_snapshot_randwrite_latency_N, from the device mapper
  test suite [1] (direct IO, random 4K writes to snapshot device, IO
  engine psync):

  +--------------+-----------------------+----------------------+
  | # of workers | Latency (usec) Before | Latency (usec) After |
  +--------------+-----------------------+----------------------+
  |      1       |         12.53         |         10.6         |
  |      2       |         19.78         |        14.89         |
  |      4       |         40.37         |        23.47         |
  |      8       |         89.32         |        48.48         |
  +--------------+-----------------------+----------------------+

[1] https://github.com/jthornber/device-mapper-test-suite

Co-developed-by: Ilias Tsitsimpis <iliastsi@arrikto.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com>
Acked-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-18 16:18:30 -04:00
Nikos Tsironis f79ae415b6 dm snapshot: Make exception tables scalable
Use list_bl to implement the exception hash tables' buckets. This change
permits concurrent access, to distinct buckets, by multiple threads.

Also, implement helper functions to lock and unlock the exception tables
based on the chunk number of the exception at hand.

We retain the global locking, by means of down_write(), which is
replaced by the next commit.

Still, we must acquire the per-bucket spinlocks when accessing the hash
tables, since list_bl does not allow modification on unlocked lists.

Co-developed-by: Ilias Tsitsimpis <iliastsi@arrikto.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com>
Acked-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-18 16:18:29 -04:00
Nikos Tsironis 4ad8d880b6 dm snapshot: Replace mutex with rw semaphore
dm-snapshot uses a single mutex to serialize every access to the
snapshot state. This includes all accesses to the complete and pending
exception tables, which occur at every origin write, every snapshot
read/write and every exception completion.

The lock statistics indicate that this mutex is a bottleneck (average
wait time ~480 usecs for 8 processes doing random 4K writes to the
origin device) preventing dm-snapshot to scale as the number of threads
doing IO increases.

The major contention points are __origin_write()/snapshot_map() and
pending_complete(), i.e., the submission and completion of pending
exceptions.

Replace this mutex with a rw semaphore.

We essentially revert commit ae1093be5a ("dm snapshot: use mutex
instead of rw_semaphore") and together with the next two patches we
substitute the single mutex with a fine-grained locking scheme, where we
use a read-write semaphore to protect the mostly read fields of the
snapshot structure, e.g., valid, active, etc., and per-bucket bit
spinlocks to protect accesses to the complete and pending exception
tables.

Co-developed-by: Ilias Tsitsimpis <iliastsi@arrikto.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com>
Acked-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-18 16:18:28 -04:00
Nikos Tsironis 65fc7c3704 dm snapshot: Don't sleep holding the snapshot lock
When completing a pending exception, pending_complete() waits for all
conflicting reads to drain, before inserting the final, completed
exception. Conflicting reads are snapshot reads redirected to the
origin, because the relevant chunk is not remapped to the COW device the
moment we receive the read.

The completed exception must be inserted into the exception table after
all conflicting reads drain to ensure snapshot reads don't return
corrupted data. This is required because inserting the completed
exception into the exception table signals that the relevant chunk is
remapped and both origin writes and snapshot merging will now overwrite
the chunk in origin.

This wait is done holding the snapshot lock to ensure that
pending_complete() doesn't starve if new snapshot reads keep coming for
this chunk.

In preparation for the next commit, where we use a spinlock instead of a
mutex to protect the exception tables, we remove the need for holding
the lock while waiting for conflicting reads to drain.

We achieve this in two steps:

1. pending_complete() inserts the completed exception before waiting for
   conflicting reads to drain and removes the pending exception after
   all conflicting reads drain.

   This ensures that new snapshot reads will be redirected to the COW
   device, instead of the origin, and thus pending_complete() will not
   starve. Moreover, we use the existence of both a completed and
   a pending exception to signify that the COW is done but there are
   conflicting reads in flight.

2. In __origin_write() we check first if there is a pending exception
   and then if there is a completed exception. If there is a pending
   exception any submitted BIO is delayed on the pe->origin_bios list and
   DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED is returned. This ensures that neither writes to the
   origin nor snapshot merging can overwrite the origin chunk, until all
   conflicting reads drain, and thus snapshot reads will not return
   corrupted data.

Summarizing, we now have the following possible combinations of pending
and completed exceptions for a chunk, along with their meaning:

A. No exceptions exist: The chunk has not been remapped yet.
B. Only a pending exception exists: The chunk is currently being copied
   to the COW device.
C. Both a pending and a completed exception exist: COW for this chunk
   has completed but there are snapshot reads in flight which had been
   redirected to the origin before the chunk was remapped.
D. Only the completed exception exists: COW has been completed and there
   are no conflicting reads in flight.

Co-developed-by: Ilias Tsitsimpis <iliastsi@arrikto.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com>
Acked-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-18 16:18:27 -04:00
Nikos Tsironis e28adc3bf3 dm cache metadata: Fix loading discard bitset
Add missing dm_bitset_cursor_next() to properly advance the bitset
cursor.

Otherwise, the discarded state of all blocks is set according to the
discarded state of the first block.

Fixes: ae4a46a1f6 ("dm cache metadata: use bitset cursor api to load discard bitset")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-18 16:18:25 -04:00
Damien Le Moal 7aedf75ff7 dm zoned: Fix zone report handling
The function blkdev_report_zones() returns success even if no zone
information is reported (empty report). Empty zone reports can only
happen if the report start sector passed exceeds the device capacity.
The conditions for this to happen are either a bug in the caller code,
or, a change in the device that forced the low level driver to change
the device capacity to a value that is lower than the report start
sector. This situation includes a failed disk revalidation resulting in
the disk capacity being changed to 0.

If this change happens while dm-zoned is in its initialization phase
executing dmz_init_zones(), this function may enter an infinite loop
and hang the system. To avoid this, add a check to disallow empty zone
reports and bail out early. Also fix the function dmz_update_zone() to
make sure that the report for the requested zone was correctly obtained.

Fixes: 3b1a94c88b ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaun Tancheff <shaun@tancheff.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-18 16:17:58 -04:00
Dan Carpenter a3839bc635 dm zoned: Silence a static checker warning
My static checker complains about this line from dmz_get_zoned_device()

	aligned_capacity = dev->capacity & ~(blk_queue_zone_sectors(q) - 1);

The problem is that "aligned_capacity" and "dev->capacity" are sector_t
type (which is a u64 under most configs) but blk_queue_zone_sectors(q)
returns a u32 so the higher 32 bits in aligned_capacity are cleared to
zero.  This patch adds a cast to address the issue.

Fixes: 114e025968 ("dm zoned: ignore last smaller runt zone")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-18 16:16:01 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig c13b5487d9 dm crypt: fix endianness annotations around org_sector_of_dmreq
The sector used here is a little endian value, so use the right
type for it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-18 16:16:01 -04:00
Nigel Croxon b2176a1dfb md/raid: raid5 preserve the writeback action after the parity check
The problem is that any 'uptodate' vs 'disks' check is not precise
in this path. Put a "WARN_ON(!test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)" on the
device that might try to kick off writes and then skip the action.
Better to prevent the raid driver from taking unexpected action *and* keep
the system alive vs killing the machine with BUG_ON.

Note: fixed warning reported by kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nigel Croxon <ncroxon@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-04-16 14:33:18 -07:00
Song Liu a25d8c327b Revert "Don't jump to compute_result state from check_result state"
This reverts commit 4f4fd7c579.

Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Nigel Croxon <ncroxon@redhat.com>
Cc: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-04-16 09:35:23 -07:00
Pawel Baldysiak c42d324099 md: return -ENODEV if rdev has no mddev assigned
Mdadm expects that setting drive as faulty will fail with -EBUSY only if
this operation will cause RAID to be failed. If this happens, it will
try to stop the array. Currently -EBUSY might also be returned if rdev
is in the middle of the removal process - for example there is a race
with mdmon that already requested the drive to be failed/removed.

If rdev does not contain mddev, return -ENODEV instead, so the caller
can distinguish between those two cases and behave accordingly.

Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Baldysiak <pawel.baldysiak@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-04-16 09:31:21 -07:00
Jens Axboe d7ba866759 Linux 5.1-rc5
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Merge tag 'v5.1-rc5' into for-5.2/block

Pull in v5.1-rc5 to resolve two conflicts. One is in BFQ, in just
a comment, and is trivial. The other one is a conflict due to a
later fix in the bio multi-page work, and needs a bit more care.

* tag 'v5.1-rc5': (476 commits)
  Linux 5.1-rc5
  fs: prevent page refcount overflow in pipe_buf_get
  mm: prevent get_user_pages() from overflowing page refcount
  mm: add 'try_get_page()' helper function
  mm: make page ref count overflow check tighter and more explicit
  clk: imx: Fix PLL_1416X not rounding rates
  clk: mediatek: fix clk-gate flag setting
  arm64: futex: Fix FUTEX_WAKE_OP atomic ops with non-zero result value
  iommu/amd: Set exclusion range correctly
  clang-format: Update with the latest for_each macro list
  perf/core: Fix perf_event_disable_inatomic() race
  block: fix the return errno for direct IO
  Revert "SUNRPC: Micro-optimise when the task is known not to be sleeping"
  NFSv4.1 fix incorrect return value in copy_file_range
  xprtrdma: Fix helper that drains the transport
  NFS: Fix handling of reply page vector
  NFS: Forbid setting AF_INET6 to "struct sockaddr_in"->sin_family.
  dma-debug: only skip one stackframe entry
  platform/x86: pmc_atom: Drop __initconst on dmi table
  nvmet: fix discover log page when offsets are used
  ...

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-15 08:14:19 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig efcd487c69 md: add __acquires/__releases annotations to handle_active_stripes
This tells sparse that we release and reacquire the device_lock and
avoids a warning.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-04-10 15:26:09 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 368ecade05 md: add __acquires/__releases annotations to (un)lock_two_stripes
This tells sparse that we acquire/release the two stripe locks and
avoids a warning.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-04-10 15:26:09 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 2b598ee54a md: mark md_cluster_mod static
Sparse complains that it has no external declaration, and it turns out
that it is never even used outside of md.c.  So just mark it static
and drop the export.

Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-04-10 15:26:09 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig ae50640beb md: use correct type in super_1_sync
If we want to convert from a little endian format we need to cast
to a little endian type, otherwise sparse will be unhappy.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-04-10 15:26:09 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 00485d0942 md: use correct type in super_1_load
If we want to convert from a little endian format we need to cast
to a little endian type, otherwise sparse will be unhappy.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-04-10 15:26:08 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig c35403f82c md: use correct types in md_bitmap_print_sb
If we want to convert from a little endian format we need to cast
to a little endian type, otherwise sparse will be unhappy.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-04-10 15:26:08 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig ed4d0a4ea1 md: add a missing endianness conversion in check_sb_changes
The on-disk value is little endian and we need to convert it to
native endian before storing the value in the in-core structure.

Fixes: 7564beda19 ("md-cluster/raid10: support add disk under grow mode")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.20+
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-04-10 15:26:08 -07:00
Yufen Yu ee37e62191 md: add mddev->pers to avoid potential NULL pointer dereference
When doing re-add, we need to ensure rdev->mddev->pers is not NULL,
which can avoid potential NULL pointer derefence in fallowing
add_bound_rdev().

Fixes: a6da4ef85c ("md: re-add a failed disk")
Cc: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-04-10 15:26:08 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 72deb455b5 block: remove CONFIG_LBDAF
Currently support for 64-bit sector_t and blkcnt_t is optional on 32-bit
architectures.  These types are required to support block device and/or
file sizes larger than 2 TiB, and have generally defaulted to on for
a long time.  Enabling the option only increases the i386 tinyconfig
size by 145 bytes, and many data structures already always use
64-bit values for their in-core and on-disk data structures anyway,
so there should not be a large change in dynamic memory usage either.

Dropping this option removes a somewhat weird non-default config that
has cause various bugs or compiler warnings when actually used.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-06 10:48:35 -06:00
Mikulas Patocka 4ed319c6ac dm integrity: fix deadlock with overlapping I/O
dm-integrity will deadlock if overlapping I/O is issued to it, the bug
was introduced by commit 724376a04d ("dm integrity: implement fair
range locks").  Users rarely use overlapping I/O so this bug went
undetected until now.

Fix this bug by correcting, likely cut-n-paste, typos in
ranges_overlap() and also remove a flawed ranges_overlap() check in
remove_range_unlocked().  This condition could leave unprocessed bios
hanging on wait_list forever.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Fixes: 724376a04d ("dm integrity: implement fair range locks")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-05 18:49:08 -04:00
Mike Snitzer bcb44433bb dm: disable DISCARD if the underlying storage no longer supports it
Storage devices which report supporting discard commands like
WRITE_SAME_16 with unmap, but reject discard commands sent to the
storage device.  This is a clear storage firmware bug but it doesn't
change the fact that should a program cause discards to be sent to a
multipath device layered on this buggy storage, all paths can end up
failed at the same time from the discards, causing possible I/O loss.

The first discard to a path will fail with Illegal Request, Invalid
field in cdb, e.g.:
 kernel: sd 8:0:8:19: [sdfn] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
 kernel: sd 8:0:8:19: [sdfn] tag#0 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
 kernel: sd 8:0:8:19: [sdfn] tag#0 Add. Sense: Invalid field in cdb
 kernel: sd 8:0:8:19: [sdfn] tag#0 CDB: Write same(16) 93 08 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 00 00 00 80 00 00 00
 kernel: blk_update_request: critical target error, dev sdfn, sector 10487808

The SCSI layer converts this to the BLK_STS_TARGET error number, the sd
device disables its support for discard on this path, and because of the
BLK_STS_TARGET error multipath fails the discard without failing any
path or retrying down a different path.  But subsequent discards can
cause path failures.  Any discards sent to the path which already failed
a discard ends up failing with EIO from blk_cloned_rq_check_limits with
an "over max size limit" error since the discard limit was set to 0 by
the sd driver for the path.  As the error is EIO, this now fails the
path and multipath tries to send the discard down the next path.  This
cycle continues as discards are sent until all paths fail.

Fix this by training DM core to disable DISCARD if the underlying
storage already did so.

Also, fix branching in dm_done() and clone_endio() to reflect the
mutually exclussive nature of the IO operations in question.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-04 15:33:59 -04:00
Ilya Dryomov eb40c0acdc dm table: propagate BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES to fix sporadic checksum errors
Some devices don't use blk_integrity but still want stable pages
because they do their own checksumming.  Examples include rbd and iSCSI
when data digests are negotiated.  Stacking DM (and thus LVM) on top of
these devices results in sporadic checksum errors.

Set BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES if any underlying device has it set.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-01 16:26:02 -04:00
Mikulas Patocka 75ae193626 dm: revert 8f50e35815 ("dm: limit the max bio size as BIO_MAX_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE")
The limit was already incorporated to dm-crypt with commit 4e870e948f
("dm crypt: fix error with too large bios"), so we don't need to apply
it globally to all targets. The quantity BIO_MAX_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE is
wrong anyway because the variable ti->max_io_len it is supposed to be in
the units of 512-byte sectors not in bytes.

Reduction of the limit to 1048576 sectors could even cause data
corruption in rare cases - suppose that we have a dm-striped device with
stripe size 768MiB. The target will call dm_set_target_max_io_len with
the value 1572864. The buggy code would reduce it to 1048576. Now, the
dm-core will errorneously split the bios on 1048576-sector boundary
insetad of 1572864-sector boundary and pass these stripe-crossing bios
to the striped target.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.16+
Fixes: 8f50e35815 ("dm: limit the max bio size as BIO_MAX_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-01 16:20:36 -04:00
Andi Kleen 93fc91675a dm init: fix const confusion for dm_allowed_targets array
A non const pointer to const cannot be marked initconst.
Mark the array actually const.

Fixes: 6bbc923dfc dm: add support to directly boot to a mapped device
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-01 16:16:37 -04:00
YueHaibing 5efedc9b62 dm integrity: make dm_integrity_init and dm_integrity_exit static
Fix sparse warnings:

drivers/md/dm-integrity.c:3619:12: warning:
 symbol 'dm_integrity_init' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/md/dm-integrity.c:3638:6: warning:
 symbol 'dm_integrity_exit' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-01 16:16:36 -04:00
Mikulas Patocka 0d74e6a3b6 dm integrity: change memcmp to strncmp in dm_integrity_ctr
If the string opt_string is small, the function memcmp can access bytes
that are beyond the terminating nul character. In theory, it could cause
segfault, if opt_string were located just below some unmapped memory.

Change from memcmp to strncmp so that we don't read bytes beyond the end
of the string.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-01 16:11:11 -04:00
NeilBrown 2bc13b83e6 md: batch flush requests.
Currently if many flush requests are submitted to an md device is quick
succession, they are serialized and can take a long to process them all.
We don't really need to call flush all those times - a single flush call
can satisfy all requests submitted before it started.
So keep track of when the current flush started and when it finished,
allow any pending flush that was requested before the flush started
to complete without waiting any more.

Test results from Xiao:

Test is done on a raid10 device which is created by 4 SSDs. The tool is
dbench.

1. The latest linux stable kernel
  Operation                Count    AvgLat    MaxLat
  --------------------------------------------------
  Deltree                    768    10.509    78.305
  Flush                  2078376     0.013    10.094
  Close                  21787697     0.019    18.821
  LockX                    96580     0.007     3.184
  Mkdir                      384     0.008     0.062
  Rename                 1255883     0.191    23.534
  ReadX                  46495589     0.020    14.230
  WriteX                 14790591     7.123    60.706
  Unlink                 5989118     0.440    54.551
  UnlockX                  96580     0.005     2.736
  FIND_FIRST             10393845     0.042    12.079
  SET_FILE_INFORMATION   2415558     0.129    10.088
  QUERY_FILE_INFORMATION 4711725     0.005     8.462
  QUERY_PATH_INFORMATION 26883327     0.032    21.715
  QUERY_FS_INFORMATION   4929409     0.010     8.238
  NTCreateX              29660080     0.100    53.268

Throughput 1034.88 MB/sec (sync open)  128 clients  128 procs
max_latency=60.712 ms

2. With patch1 "Revert "MD: fix lock contention for flush bios""
  Operation                Count    AvgLat    MaxLat
  --------------------------------------------------
  Deltree                    256     8.326    36.761
  Flush                   693291     3.974   180.269
  Close                  7266404     0.009    36.929
  LockX                    32160     0.006     0.840
  Mkdir                      128     0.008     0.021
  Rename                  418755     0.063    29.945
  ReadX                  15498708     0.007     7.216
  WriteX                 4932310    22.482   267.928
  Unlink                 1997557     0.109    47.553
  UnlockX                  32160     0.004     1.110
  FIND_FIRST             3465791     0.036     7.320
  SET_FILE_INFORMATION    805825     0.015     1.561
  QUERY_FILE_INFORMATION 1570950     0.005     2.403
  QUERY_PATH_INFORMATION 8965483     0.013    14.277
  QUERY_FS_INFORMATION   1643626     0.009     3.314
  NTCreateX              9892174     0.061    41.278

Throughput 345.009 MB/sec (sync open)  128 clients  128 procs
max_latency=267.939 m

3. With patch1 and patch2
  Operation                Count    AvgLat    MaxLat
  --------------------------------------------------
  Deltree                    768     9.570    54.588
  Flush                  2061354     0.666    15.102
  Close                  21604811     0.012    25.697
  LockX                    95770     0.007     1.424
  Mkdir                      384     0.008     0.053
  Rename                 1245411     0.096    12.263
  ReadX                  46103198     0.011    12.116
  WriteX                 14667988     7.375    60.069
  Unlink                 5938936     0.173    30.905
  UnlockX                  95770     0.005     4.147
  FIND_FIRST             10306407     0.041    11.715
  SET_FILE_INFORMATION   2395987     0.048     7.640
  QUERY_FILE_INFORMATION 4672371     0.005     9.291
  QUERY_PATH_INFORMATION 26656735     0.018    19.719
  QUERY_FS_INFORMATION   4887940     0.010     7.654
  NTCreateX              29410811     0.059    28.551

Throughput 1026.21 MB/sec (sync open)  128 clients  128 procs
max_latency=60.075 ms

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.19+
Tested-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-01 12:11:48 -06:00
NeilBrown 4bc034d353 Revert "MD: fix lock contention for flush bios"
This reverts commit 5a409b4f56.

This patch has two problems.

1/ it make multiple calls to submit_bio() from inside a make_request_fn.
 The bios thus submitted will be queued on current->bio_list and not
 submitted immediately.  As the bios are allocated from a mempool,
 this can theoretically result in a deadlock - all the pool of requests
 could be in various ->bio_list queues and a subsequent mempool_alloc
 could block waiting for one of them to be released.

2/ It aims to handle a case when there are many concurrent flush requests.
  It handles this by submitting many requests in parallel - all of which
  are identical and so most of which do nothing useful.
  It would be more efficient to just send one lower-level request, but
  allow that to satisfy multiple upper-level requests.

Fixes: 5a409b4f56 ("MD: fix lock contention for flush bios")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.19+
Tested-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-01 12:11:48 -06:00
Nigel Croxon 4f4fd7c579 Don't jump to compute_result state from check_result state
Changing state from check_state_check_result to
check_state_compute_result not only is unsafe but also doesn't
appear to serve a valid purpose.  A raid6 check should only be
pushing out extra writes if doing repair and a mis-match occurs.
The stripe dev management will already try and do repair writes
for failing sectors.

This patch makes the raid6 check_state_check_result handling
work more like raid5's.  If somehow too many failures for a
check, just quit the check operation for the stripe.  When any
checks pass, don't try and use check_state_compute_result for
a purpose it isn't needed for and is unsafe for.  Just mark the
stripe as in sync for passing its parity checks and let the
stripe dev read/write code and the bad blocks list do their
job handling I/O errors.

Repro steps from Xiao:

These are the steps to reproduce this problem:
1. redefined OPT_MEDIUM_ERR_ADDR to 12000 in scsi_debug.c
2. insmod scsi_debug.ko dev_size_mb=11000  max_luns=1 num_tgts=1
3. mdadm --create /dev/md127 --level=6 --raid-devices=5 /dev/sde1 /dev/sde2 /dev/sde3 /dev/sde5 /dev/sde6
sde is the disk created by scsi_debug
4. echo "2" >/sys/module/scsi_debug/parameters/opts
5. raid-check

It panic:
[ 4854.730899] md: data-check of RAID array md127
[ 4854.857455] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#80 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 4854.859246] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#80 Sense Key : Medium Error [current]
[ 4854.860694] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#80 Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error
[ 4854.862207] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#80 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 2d 88 00 04 00 00
[ 4854.864196] print_req_error: critical medium error, dev sdr, sector 11656 flags 0
[ 4854.867409] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#100 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 4854.869469] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#100 Sense Key : Medium Error [current]
[ 4854.871206] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#100 Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error
[ 4854.872858] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#100 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 2e e0 00 00 08 00
[ 4854.874587] print_req_error: critical medium error, dev sdr, sector 12000 flags 4000
[ 4854.876456] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#101 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 4854.878552] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#101 Sense Key : Medium Error [current]
[ 4854.880278] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#101 Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error
[ 4854.881846] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#101 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 2e e8 00 00 08 00
[ 4854.883691] print_req_error: critical medium error, dev sdr, sector 12008 flags 4000
[ 4854.893927] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#166 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 4854.896002] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#166 Sense Key : Medium Error [current]
[ 4854.897561] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#166 Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error
[ 4854.899110] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#166 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 2e e0 00 00 10 00
[ 4854.900989] print_req_error: critical medium error, dev sdr, sector 12000 flags 0
[ 4854.902757] md/raid:md127: read error NOT corrected!! (sector 9952 on sdr1).
[ 4854.904375] md/raid:md127: read error NOT corrected!! (sector 9960 on sdr1).
[ 4854.906201] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 4854.907341] kernel BUG at drivers/md/raid5.c:4190!

raid5.c:4190 above is this BUG_ON:

    handle_parity_checks6()
        ...
        BUG_ON(s->uptodate < disks - 1); /* We don't need Q to recover */

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.16+
OriginalAuthor: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Cc: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Tested-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Jeffy <djeffery@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nigel Croxon <ncroxon@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-01 12:11:48 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 11efae3506 for-5.1/block-post-20190315
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Merge tag 'for-5.1/block-post-20190315' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull more block layer changes from Jens Axboe:
 "This is a collection of both stragglers, and fixes that came in after
  I finalized the initial pull. This contains:

   - An MD pull request from Song, with a few minor fixes

   - Set of NVMe patches via Christoph

   - Pull request from Konrad, with a few fixes for xen/blkback

   - pblk fix IO calculation fix (Javier)

   - Segment calculation fix for pass-through (Ming)

   - Fallthrough annotation for blkcg (Mathieu)"

* tag 'for-5.1/block-post-20190315' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (25 commits)
  blkcg: annotate implicit fall through
  nvme-tcp: support C2HData with SUCCESS flag
  nvmet: ignore EOPNOTSUPP for discard
  nvme: add proper write zeroes setup for the multipath device
  nvme: add proper discard setup for the multipath device
  nvme: remove nvme_ns_config_oncs
  nvme: disable Write Zeroes for qemu controllers
  nvmet-fc: bring Disconnect into compliance with FC-NVME spec
  nvmet-fc: fix issues with targetport assoc_list list walking
  nvme-fc: reject reconnect if io queue count is reduced to zero
  nvme-fc: fix numa_node when dev is null
  nvme-fc: use nr_phys_segments to determine existence of sgl
  nvme-loop: init nvmet_ctrl fatal_err_work when allocate
  nvme: update comment to make the code easier to read
  nvme: put ns_head ref if namespace fails allocation
  nvme-trace: fix cdw10 buffer overrun
  nvme: don't warn on block content change effects
  nvme: add get-feature to admin cmds tracer
  md: Fix failed allocation of md_register_thread
  It's wrong to add len to sector_nr in raid10 reshape twice
  ...
2019-03-16 12:36:39 -07:00
Aditya Pakki e406f12dde md: Fix failed allocation of md_register_thread
mddev->sync_thread can be set to NULL on kzalloc failure downstream.
The patch checks for such a scenario and frees allocated resources.

Committer node:

Added similar fix to raid5.c, as suggested by Guoqing.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.16+
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Aditya Pakki <pakki001@umn.edu>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-03-12 10:15:18 -07:00
Xiao Ni b761dcf121 It's wrong to add len to sector_nr in raid10 reshape twice
In reshape_request it already adds len to sector_nr already. It's wrong to add len to
sector_nr again after adding pages to bio. If there is bad block it can't copy one chunk
at a time, it needs to goto read_more. Now the sector_nr is wrong. It can cause data
corruption.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.16+
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-03-12 10:15:18 -07:00
Mariusz Dabrowski a596d08677 raid5: set write hint for PPL
When the Partial Parity Log is enabled, circular buffer is used to store
PPL data. Each write to RAID device causes overwrite of data in this buffer
so some write_hint can be set to those request to help drives handle
garbage collection. This patch adds new sysfs attribute which can be used
to specify which write_hint should be assigned to PPL.

Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Dabrowski <mariusz.dabrowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-03-12 10:15:18 -07:00
Kent Overstreet b330e6a49d md: convert to kvmalloc
The code really just wants a big flat buffer, so just do that.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181217131929.11727-3-kent.overstreet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Cc: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-12 10:04:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 6cdc577a18 - Update bio-based DM core to always call blk_queue_split() and update
DM targets to properly advertise discard limits that blk_queue_split()
   looks at when dtermining to split discard.  Whereby allowing DM core's
   own 'split_discard_bios' to be removed.
 
 - Improve DM cache target to provide support for discard passdown to the
   origin device.
 
 - Introduce support to directly boot to a DM mapped device from init by
   using dm-mod.create= module param.  This eliminates the need for an
   elaborate initramfs that is otherwise needed to create DM devices.
   This feature's implementation has been worked on for quite some time
   (got up to v12) and is of particular interest to Android and other
   more embedded platforms (e.g. ARM).
 
 - Rate limit errors from the DM integrity target that were identified as
   the cause for recent NMI hangs due to console limitations.
 
 - Add sanity checks for user input to thin-pool and external snapshot
   creation.
 
 - Remove some unused leftover kmem caches from when old .request_fn
   request-based support was removed.
 
 - Various small cleanups and fixes to targets (e.g. typos, needless
   unlikely() annotations, use struct_size(), remove needless
   .direct_access method from dm-snapshot)
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Merge tag 'for-5.1/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:

 - Update bio-based DM core to always call blk_queue_split() and update
   DM targets to properly advertise discard limits that
   blk_queue_split() looks at when dtermining to split discard. Whereby
   allowing DM core's own 'split_discard_bios' to be removed.

 - Improve DM cache target to provide support for discard passdown to
   the origin device.

 - Introduce support to directly boot to a DM mapped device from init by
   using dm-mod.create= module param. This eliminates the need for an
   elaborate initramfs that is otherwise needed to create DM devices.

   This feature's implementation has been worked on for quite some time
   (got up to v12) and is of particular interest to Android and other
   more embedded platforms (e.g. ARM).

 - Rate limit errors from the DM integrity target that were identified
   as the cause for recent NMI hangs due to console limitations.

 - Add sanity checks for user input to thin-pool and external snapshot
   creation.

 - Remove some unused leftover kmem caches from when old .request_fn
   request-based support was removed.

 - Various small cleanups and fixes to targets (e.g. typos, needless
   unlikely() annotations, use struct_size(), remove needless
   .direct_access method from dm-snapshot)

* tag 'for-5.1/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm integrity: limit the rate of error messages
  dm snapshot: don't define direct_access if we don't support it
  dm cache: add support for discard passdown to the origin device
  dm writecache: fix typo in name for writeback_wq
  dm: add support to directly boot to a mapped device
  dm thin: add sanity checks to thin-pool and external snapshot creation
  dm block manager: remove redundant unlikely annotation
  dm verity fec: remove redundant unlikely annotation
  dm integrity: remove redundant unlikely annotation
  dm: always call blk_queue_split() in dm_process_bio()
  dm: fix to_sector() for 32bit
  dm switch: use struct_size() in kzalloc()
  dm: remove unused _rq_tio_cache and _rq_cache
  dm: eliminate 'split_discard_bios' flag from DM target interface
  dm: update dm_process_bio() to split bio if in ->make_request_fn()
2019-03-09 17:40:27 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 80201fe175 for-5.1/block-20190302
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Merge tag 'for-5.1/block-20190302' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Not a huge amount of changes in this round, the biggest one is that we
  finally have Mings multi-page bvec support merged. Apart from that,
  this pull request contains:

   - Small series that avoids quiescing the queue for sysfs changes that
     match what we currently have (Aleksei)

   - Series of bcache fixes (via Coly)

   - Series of lightnvm fixes (via Mathias)

   - NVMe pull request from Christoph. Nothing major, just SPDX/license
     cleanups, RR mp policy (Hannes), and little fixes (Bart,
     Chaitanya).

   - BFQ series (Paolo)

   - Save blk-mq cpu -> hw queue mapping, removing a pointer indirection
     for the fast path (Jianchao)

   - fops->iopoll() added for async IO polling, this is a feature that
     the upcoming io_uring interface will use (Christoph, me)

   - Partition scan loop fixes (Dongli)

   - mtip32xx conversion from managed resource API (Christoph)

   - cdrom registration race fix (Guenter)

   - MD pull from Song, two minor fixes.

   - Various documentation fixes (Marcos)

   - Multi-page bvec feature. This brings a lot of nice improvements
     with it, like more efficient splitting, larger IOs can be supported
     without growing the bvec table size, and so on. (Ming)

   - Various little fixes to core and drivers"

* tag 'for-5.1/block-20190302' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (117 commits)
  block: fix updating bio's front segment size
  block: Replace function name in string with __func__
  nbd: propagate genlmsg_reply return code
  floppy: remove set but not used variable 'q'
  null_blk: fix checking for REQ_FUA
  block: fix NULL pointer dereference in register_disk
  fs: fix guard_bio_eod to check for real EOD errors
  blk-mq: use HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT but not 0 to index blk_mq_tag_set->map
  block: optimize bvec iteration in bvec_iter_advance
  block: introduce mp_bvec_for_each_page() for iterating over page
  block: optimize blk_bio_segment_split for single-page bvec
  block: optimize __blk_segment_map_sg() for single-page bvec
  block: introduce bvec_nth_page()
  iomap: wire up the iopoll method
  block: add bio_set_polled() helper
  block: wire up block device iopoll method
  fs: add an iopoll method to struct file_operations
  loop: set GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN after blkdev_reread_part()
  loop: do not print warn message if partition scan is successful
  block: bounce: make sure that bvec table is updated
  ...
2019-03-08 14:12:17 -08:00
Mikulas Patocka 2255574468 dm integrity: limit the rate of error messages
When using dm-integrity underneath md-raid, some tests with raid
auto-correction trigger large amounts of integrity failures - and all
these failures print an error message. These messages can bring the
system to a halt if the system is using serial console.

Fix this by limiting the rate of error messages - it improves the speed
of raid recovery and avoids the hang.

Fixes: 7eada909bf ("dm: add integrity target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-03-06 09:03:00 -05:00
Mikulas Patocka c439ca69d5 dm snapshot: don't define direct_access if we don't support it
Don't define a direct_access function that fails, dm_dax_direct_access
already fails with -EIO if the pointer is zero;

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-03-05 14:53:52 -05:00
Mike Snitzer de7180ff90 dm cache: add support for discard passdown to the origin device
DM cache now defaults to passing discards down to the origin device.
User may disable this using the "no_discard_passdown" feature when
creating the cache device.

If the cache's underlying origin device doesn't support discards then
passdown is disabled (with warning).  Similarly, if the underlying
origin device's max_discard_sectors is less than a cache block discard
passdown will be disabled (this is required because sizing of the cache
internal discard bitset depends on it).

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-03-05 14:53:52 -05:00
Huaisheng Ye f87e033b3b dm writecache: fix typo in name for writeback_wq
The workqueue's name should be "writecache-writeback" instead of
"writecache-writeabck".

Signed-off-by: Huaisheng Ye <yehs1@lenovo.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-03-05 14:53:51 -05:00
Helen Koike 6bbc923dfc dm: add support to directly boot to a mapped device
Add a "create" module parameter, which allows device-mapper targets to
be configured at boot time. This enables early use of DM targets in the
boot process (as the root device or otherwise) without the need of an
initramfs.

The syntax used in the boot param is based on the concise format from
the dmsetup tool to follow the rule of least surprise:

	dmsetup table --concise /dev/mapper/lroot

Which is:
	dm-mod.create=<name>,<uuid>,<minor>,<flags>,<table>[,<table>+][;<name>,<uuid>,<minor>,<flags>,<table>[,<table>+]+]

Where,
	<name>		::= The device name.
	<uuid>		::= xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx | ""
	<minor>		::= The device minor number | ""
	<flags>		::= "ro" | "rw"
	<table>		::= <start_sector> <num_sectors> <target_type> <target_args>
	<target_type>	::= "verity" | "linear" | ...

For example, the following could be added in the boot parameters:
dm-mod.create="lroot,,,rw, 0 4096 linear 98:16 0, 4096 4096 linear 98:32 0" root=/dev/dm-0

Only the targets that were tested are allowed and the ones that don't
change any block device when the device is create as read-only. For
example, mirror and cache targets are not allowed. The rationale behind
this is that if the user makes a mistake, choosing the wrong device to
be the mirror or the cache can corrupt data.

The only targets initially allowed are:
* crypt
* delay
* linear
* snapshot-origin
* striped
* verity

Co-developed-by: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Co-developed-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Helen Koike <helen.koike@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-03-05 14:53:50 -05:00
Jason Cai (Xiang Feng) 70de2cbda8 dm thin: add sanity checks to thin-pool and external snapshot creation
Invoking dm_get_device() twice on the same device path with different
modes is dangerous.  Because in that case, upgrade_mode() will alloc a
new 'dm_dev' and free the old one, which may be referenced by a previous
caller.  Dereferencing the dangling pointer will trigger kernel NULL
pointer dereference.

The following two cases can reproduce this issue.  Actually, they are
invalid setups that must be disallowed, e.g.:

1. Creating a thin-pool with read_only mode, and the same device as
both metadata and data.

dmsetup create thinp --table \
    "0 41943040 thin-pool /dev/vdb /dev/vdb 128 0 1 read_only"

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000080
...
Call Trace:
 new_read+0xfb/0x110 [dm_bufio]
 dm_bm_read_lock+0x43/0x190 [dm_persistent_data]
 ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x15c/0x1e0
 __create_persistent_data_objects+0x65/0x3e0 [dm_thin_pool]
 dm_pool_metadata_open+0x8c/0xf0 [dm_thin_pool]
 pool_ctr.cold.79+0x213/0x913 [dm_thin_pool]
 ? realloc_argv+0x50/0x70 [dm_mod]
 dm_table_add_target+0x14e/0x330 [dm_mod]
 table_load+0x122/0x2e0 [dm_mod]
 ? dev_status+0x40/0x40 [dm_mod]
 ctl_ioctl+0x1aa/0x3e0 [dm_mod]
 dm_ctl_ioctl+0xa/0x10 [dm_mod]
 do_vfs_ioctl+0xa2/0x600
 ? handle_mm_fault+0xda/0x200
 ? __do_page_fault+0x26c/0x4f0
 ksys_ioctl+0x60/0x90
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
 do_syscall_64+0x55/0x150
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

2. Creating a external snapshot using the same thin-pool device.

dmsetup create thinp --table \
    "0 41943040 thin-pool /dev/vdc /dev/vdb 128 0 2 ignore_discard"
dmsetup message /dev/mapper/thinp 0 "create_thin 0"
dmsetup create snap --table \
            "0 204800 thin /dev/mapper/thinp 0 /dev/mapper/thinp"

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000
...
Call Trace:
? __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x13c/0x2e0
retrieve_status+0xa5/0x1f0 [dm_mod]
? dm_get_live_or_inactive_table.isra.7+0x20/0x20 [dm_mod]
 table_status+0x61/0xa0 [dm_mod]
 ctl_ioctl+0x1aa/0x3e0 [dm_mod]
 dm_ctl_ioctl+0xa/0x10 [dm_mod]
 do_vfs_ioctl+0xa2/0x600
 ksys_ioctl+0x60/0x90
 ? ksys_write+0x4f/0xb0
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
 do_syscall_64+0x55/0x150
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Signed-off-by: Jason Cai (Xiang Feng) <jason.cai@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-03-05 14:53:49 -05:00
Chengguang Xu 5941c621dc dm block manager: remove redundant unlikely annotation
unlikely has already included in IS_ERR(),
so just remove redundant unlikely annotation.

Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-03-05 14:53:48 -05:00
Chengguang Xu 821b40da4d dm verity fec: remove redundant unlikely annotation
unlikely has already included in IS_ERR(),
so just remove redundant unlikely annotation.

Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-03-05 14:53:48 -05:00
Chengguang Xu 5e3d0e3706 dm integrity: remove redundant unlikely annotation
unlikely has already included in IS_ERR(),
so just remove redundant unlikely annotation.

Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-03-05 14:53:47 -05:00
Mike Snitzer effd58c95f dm: always call blk_queue_split() in dm_process_bio()
Do not just call blk_queue_split() if the bio is_abnormal_io().

Fixes: 568c73a355 ("dm: update dm_process_bio() to split bio if in ->make_request_fn()")
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-03-05 14:53:32 -05:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva d2832376b6 dm switch: use struct_size() in kzalloc()
One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding
the size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along
with memory for some number of elements for that array. For example:

struct foo {
    int stuff;
    void *entry[];
};

instance = kzalloc(sizeof(struct foo) + sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL);

Instead of leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistakes, we can
now use the new struct_size() helper:

instance = kzalloc(struct_size(instance, entry, count), GFP_KERNEL);

This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle.

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-03-05 14:48:51 -05:00
Mike Snitzer e689fbab3d dm: remove unused _rq_tio_cache and _rq_cache
Also move dm_rq_target_io structure definition from dm-rq.h to dm-rq.c

Fixes: 6a23e05c2f ("dm: remove legacy request-based IO path")
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-03-05 14:48:50 -05:00
Mike Snitzer 61697a6abd dm: eliminate 'split_discard_bios' flag from DM target interface
There is no need to have DM core split discards on behalf of a DM target
now that blk_queue_split() handles splitting discards based on the
queue_limits.  A DM target just needs to set max_discard_sectors,
discard_granularity, etc, in queue_limits.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-02-20 23:24:55 -05:00
Mike Snitzer 568c73a355 dm: update dm_process_bio() to split bio if in ->make_request_fn()
Must call blk_queue_split() otherwise queue_limits for abnormal requests
(e.g. discard, writesame, etc) won't be imposed.

In addition, add dm_queue_split() to simplify DM specific splitting that
is needed for targets that impose ti->max_io_len.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-02-19 12:25:00 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 24f0a48743 for-linus-20190215
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20190215' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Ensure we insert into the hctx dispatch list, if a request is marked
   as DONTPREP (Jianchao)

 - NVMe pull request, single missing unlock on error fix (Keith)

 - MD pull request, single fix for a potentially data corrupting issue
   (Nate)

 - Floppy check_events regression fix (Yufen)

* tag 'for-linus-20190215' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  md/raid1: don't clear bitmap bits on interrupted recovery.
  floppy: check_events callback should not return a negative number
  nvme-pci: add missing unlock for reset error
  blk-mq: insert rq with DONTPREP to hctx dispatch list when requeue
2019-02-15 09:12:28 -08:00
Jens Axboe 6fb845f0e7 Linux 5.0-rc6
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Merge tag 'v5.0-rc6' into for-5.1/block

Pull in 5.0-rc6 to avoid a dumb merge conflict with fs/iomap.c.
This is needed since io_uring is now based on the block branch,
to avoid a conflict between the multi-page bvecs and the bits
of io_uring that touch the core block parts.

* tag 'v5.0-rc6': (525 commits)
  Linux 5.0-rc6
  x86/mm: Make set_pmd_at() paravirt aware
  MAINTAINERS: Update the ocores i2c bus driver maintainer, etc
  blk-mq: remove duplicated definition of blk_mq_freeze_queue
  Blk-iolatency: warn on negative inflight IO counter
  blk-iolatency: fix IO hang due to negative inflight counter
  MAINTAINERS: unify reference to xen-devel list
  x86/mm/cpa: Fix set_mce_nospec()
  futex: Handle early deadlock return correctly
  futex: Fix barrier comment
  net: dsa: b53: Fix for failure when irq is not defined in dt
  blktrace: Show requests without sector
  mips: cm: reprime error cause
  mips: loongson64: remove unreachable(), fix loongson_poweroff().
  sit: check if IPv6 enabled before calling ip6_err_gen_icmpv6_unreach()
  geneve: should not call rt6_lookup() when ipv6 was disabled
  KVM: nVMX: unconditionally cancel preemption timer in free_nested (CVE-2019-7221)
  KVM: x86: work around leak of uninitialized stack contents (CVE-2019-7222)
  kvm: fix kvm_ioctl_create_device() reference counting (CVE-2019-6974)
  signal: Better detection of synchronous signals
  ...
2019-02-15 08:43:59 -07:00
Ming Lei 56d18f62f5 block: kill BLK_MQ_F_SG_MERGE
QUEUE_FLAG_NO_SG_MERGE has been killed, so kill BLK_MQ_F_SG_MERGE too.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-15 08:40:12 -07:00
Ming Lei 2705c93742 block: kill QUEUE_FLAG_NO_SG_MERGE
Since bdced438ac ("block: setup bi_phys_segments after splitting"),
physical segment number is mainly figured out in blk_queue_split() for
fast path, and the flag of BIO_SEG_VALID is set there too.

Now only blk_recount_segments() and blk_recalc_rq_segments() use this
flag.

Basically blk_recount_segments() is bypassed in fast path given BIO_SEG_VALID
is set in blk_queue_split().

For another user of blk_recalc_rq_segments():

- run in partial completion branch of blk_update_request, which is an unusual case

- run in blk_cloned_rq_check_limits(), still not a big problem if the flag is killed
since dm-rq is the only user.

Multi-page bvec is enabled now, not doing S/G merging is rather pointless with the
current setup of the I/O path, as it isn't going to save you a significant amount
of cycles.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-15 08:40:12 -07:00
Ming Lei 6dc4f100c1 block: allow bio_for_each_segment_all() to iterate over multi-page bvec
This patch introduces one extra iterator variable to bio_for_each_segment_all(),
then we can allow bio_for_each_segment_all() to iterate over multi-page bvec.

Given it is just one mechannical & simple change on all bio_for_each_segment_all()
users, this patch does tree-wide change in one single patch, so that we can
avoid to use a temporary helper for this conversion.

Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-15 08:40:11 -07:00
Ming Lei 2e1f4f4d24 bcache: avoid to use bio_for_each_segment_all() in bch_bio_alloc_pages()
bch_bio_alloc_pages() is always called on one new bio, so it is safe
to access the bvec table directly. Given it is the only kind of this
case, open code the bvec table access since bio_for_each_segment_all()
will be changed to support for iterating over multipage bvec.

Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-15 08:40:11 -07:00
Nikos Tsironis 4ae280b4ee dm thin: fix bug where bio that overwrites thin block ignores FUA
When provisioning a new data block for a virtual block, either because
the block was previously unallocated or because we are breaking sharing,
if the whole block of data is being overwritten the bio that triggered
the provisioning is issued immediately, skipping copying or zeroing of
the data block.

When this bio completes the new mapping is inserted in to the pool's
metadata by process_prepared_mapping(), where the bio completion is
signaled to the upper layers.

This completion is signaled without first committing the metadata.  If
the bio in question has the REQ_FUA flag set and the system crashes
right after its completion and before the next metadata commit, then the
write is lost despite the REQ_FUA flag requiring that I/O completion for
this request must only be signaled after the data has been committed to
non-volatile storage.

Fix this by deferring the completion of overwrite bios, with the REQ_FUA
flag set, until after the metadata has been committed.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-02-14 19:02:29 -05:00
Nate Dailey dfcc34c99f md/raid1: don't clear bitmap bits on interrupted recovery.
sync_request_write no longer submits writes to a Faulty device. This has
the unfortunate side effect that bitmap bits can be incorrectly cleared
if a recovery is interrupted (previously, end_sync_write would have
prevented this). This means the next recovery may not copy everything
it should, potentially corrupting data.

Add a function for doing the proper md_bitmap_end_sync, called from
end_sync_write and the Faulty case in sync_request_write.

backport note to 4.14: s/md_bitmap_end_sync/bitmap_end_sync
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org 4.14+
Fixes: 0c9d5b127f ("md/raid1: avoid reusing a resync bio after error handling.")
Reviewed-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com>
Tested-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Nate Dailey <nate.dailey@stratus.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-02-12 14:06:58 -08:00
Mikulas Patocka ff0c129d3b dm crypt: don't overallocate the integrity tag space
bio_sectors() returns the value in the units of 512-byte sectors (no
matter what the real sector size of the device).  dm-crypt multiplies
bio_sectors() by on_disk_tag_size to calculate the space allocated for
integrity tags.  If dm-crypt is running with sector size larger than
512b, it allocates more data than is needed.

Device Mapper trims the extra space when passing the bio to
dm-integrity, so this bug didn't result in any visible misbehavior.
But it must be fixed to avoid wasteful memory allocation for the block
integrity payload.

Fixes: ef43aa3806 ("dm crypt: add cryptographic data integrity protection (authenticated encryption)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.12+
Reported-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-02-11 12:06:48 -05:00
Coly Li dc7292a5bc bcache: use (REQ_META|REQ_PRIO) to indicate bio for metadata
In 'commit 752f66a75a ("bcache: use REQ_PRIO to indicate bio for
metadata")' REQ_META is replaced by REQ_PRIO to indicate metadata bio.
This assumption is not always correct, e.g. XFS uses REQ_META to mark
metadata bio other than REQ_PRIO. This is why Nix noticed that bcache
does not cache metadata for XFS after the above commit.

Thanks to Dave Chinner, he explains the difference between REQ_META and
REQ_PRIO from view of file system developer. Here I quote part of his
explanation from mailing list,
   REQ_META is used for metadata. REQ_PRIO is used to communicate to
   the lower layers that the submitter considers this IO to be more
   important that non REQ_PRIO IO and so dispatch should be expedited.

   IOWs, if the filesystem considers metadata IO to be more important
   that user data IO, then it will use REQ_PRIO | REQ_META rather than
   just REQ_META.

Then it seems bios with REQ_META or REQ_PRIO should both be cached for
performance optimation, because they are all probably low I/O latency
demand by upper layer (e.g. file system).

So in this patch, when we want to decide whether to bypass the cache,
REQ_META and REQ_PRIO are both checked. Then both metadata and
high priority I/O requests will be handled properly.

Reported-by: Nix <nix@esperi.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@tuebingen.mpg.de>
Tested-by: Nix <nix@esperi.org.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-09 07:18:33 -07:00
Coly Li a91fbda49f bcache: fix input overflow to cache set sysfs file io_error_halflife
Cache set sysfs entry io_error_halflife is used to set c->error_decay.
c->error_decay is in type unsigned int, and it is converted by
strtoul_or_return(), therefore overflow to c->error_decay is possible
for a large input value.

This patch fixes the overflow by using strtoul_safe_clamp() to convert
input string to an unsigned long value in range [0, UINT_MAX], then
divides by 88 and set it to c->error_decay.

Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-09 07:18:33 -07:00
Coly Li b15008403b bcache: fix input overflow to cache set io_error_limit
c->error_limit is in type unsigned int, it is set via cache set sysfs
file io_error_limit. Inside the bcache code, input string is converted
by strtoul_or_return() and set the converted value to c->error_limit.

Because the converted value is unsigned long, and c->error_limit is
unsigned int, if the input is large enought, overflow will happen to
c->error_limit.

This patch uses sysfs_strtoul_clamp() to convert input string, and set
the range in [0, UINT_MAX] to avoid the potential overflow.

Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-09 07:18:32 -07:00
Coly Li 453745fbbe bcache: fix input overflow to journal_delay_ms
c->journal_delay_ms is in type unsigned short, it is set via sysfs
interface and converted by sysfs_strtoul() from input string to
unsigned short value. Therefore overflow to unsigned short might be
happen when the converted value exceed USHRT_MAX. e.g. writing
65536 into sysfs file journal_delay_ms, c->journal_delay_ms is set to
0.

This patch uses sysfs_strtoul_clamp() to convert the input string and
limit value range in [0, USHRT_MAX], to avoid the input overflow.

Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-09 07:18:32 -07:00
Coly Li dab71b2db9 bcache: fix input overflow to writeback_rate_minimum
dc->writeback_rate_minimum is type unsigned integer variable, it is set
via sysfs interface, and converte from input string to unsigned integer
by d_strtoul_nonzero(). When the converted input value is larger than
UINT_MAX, overflow to unsigned integer happens.

This patch fixes the overflow by using sysfs_strotoul_clamp() to
convert input string and limit the value in range [1, UINT_MAX], then
the overflow can be avoided.

Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-09 07:18:32 -07:00
Coly Li 5b5fd3c94e bcache: fix potential div-zero error of writeback_rate_p_term_inverse
Current code already uses d_strtoul_nonzero() to convert input string
to an unsigned integer, to make sure writeback_rate_p_term_inverse
won't be zero value. But overflow may happen when converting input
string to an unsigned integer value by d_strtoul_nonzero(), then
dc->writeback_rate_p_term_inverse can still be set to 0 even if the
sysfs file input value is not zero, e.g. 4294967296 (a.k.a UINT_MAX+1).

If dc->writeback_rate_p_term_inverse is set to 0, it might cause a
dev-zero error in following code from __update_writeback_rate(),
	int64_t proportional_scaled =
		div_s64(error, dc->writeback_rate_p_term_inverse);

This patch replaces d_strtoul_nonzero() by sysfs_strtoul_clamp() and
limit the value range in [1, UINT_MAX]. Then the unsigned integer
overflow and dev-zero error can be avoided.

Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-09 07:18:32 -07:00
Coly Li c3b75a2199 bcache: fix potential div-zero error of writeback_rate_i_term_inverse
dc->writeback_rate_i_term_inverse can be set via sysfs interface. It is
in type unsigned int, and convert from input string by d_strtoul(). The
problem is d_strtoul() does not check valid range of the input, if
4294967296 is written into sysfs file writeback_rate_i_term_inverse,
an overflow of unsigned integer will happen and value 0 is set to
dc->writeback_rate_i_term_inverse.

In writeback.c:__update_writeback_rate(), there are following lines of
code,
      integral_scaled = div_s64(dc->writeback_rate_integral,
                      dc->writeback_rate_i_term_inverse);
If dc->writeback_rate_i_term_inverse is set to 0 via sysfs interface,
a div-zero error might be triggered in the above code.

Therefore we need to add a range limitation in the sysfs interface,
this is what this patch does, use sysfs_stroul_clamp() to replace
d_strtoul() and restrict the input range in [1, UINT_MAX].

Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-09 07:18:32 -07:00
Coly Li 369d21a73a bcache: fix input overflow to writeback_delay
Sysfs file writeback_delay is used to configure dc->writeback_delay
which is type unsigned int. But bcache code uses sysfs_strtoul() to
convert the input string, therefore it might be overflowed if the input
value is too large. E.g. input value is 4294967296 but indeed 0 is
set to dc->writeback_delay.

This patch uses sysfs_strtoul_clamp() to convert the input string and
set the result value range in [0, UINT_MAX] to avoid such unsigned
integer overflow.

Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-09 07:18:32 -07:00
Coly Li f5c0b95d2e bcache: use sysfs_strtoul_bool() to set bit-field variables
When setting bcache parameters via sysfs, there are some variables are
defined as bit-field value. Current bcache code in sysfs.c uses either
d_strtoul() or sysfs_strtoul() to convert the input string to unsigned
integer value and set it to the corresponded bit-field value.

The problem is, the bit-field value only takes the lowest bit of the
converted value. If input is 2, the expected value (like bool value)
of the bit-field value should be 1, but indeed it is 0.

The following sysfs files for bit-field variables have such problem,
	bypass_torture_test,	for dc->bypass_torture_test
	writeback_metadata,	for dc->writeback_metadata
	writeback_running,	for dc->writeback_running
	verify,			for c->verify
	key_merging_disabled,	for c->key_merging_disabled
	gc_always_rewrite,	for c->gc_always_rewrite
	btree_shrinker_disabled,for c->shrinker_disabled
	copy_gc_enabled,	for c->copy_gc_enabled

This patch uses sysfs_strtoul_bool() to set such bit-field variables,
then if the converted value is non-zero, the bit-field variables will
be set to 1, like setting a bool value like expensive_debug_checks.

Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-09 07:18:32 -07:00
Coly Li e4db37fb69 bcache: add sysfs_strtoul_bool() for setting bit-field variables
When setting bool values via sysfs interface, e.g. writeback_metadata,
if writing 1 into writeback_metadata file, dc->writeback_metadata is
set to 1, but if writing 2 into the file, dc->writeback_metadata is
0. This is misleading, a better result should be 1 for all non-zero
input value.

It is because dc->writeback_metadata is a bit-field variable, and
current code simply use d_strtoul() to convert a string into integer
and takes the lowest bit value. To fix such error, we need a routine
to convert the input string into unsigned integer, and set target
variable to 1 if the converted integer is non-zero.

This patch introduces a new macro called sysfs_strtoul_bool(), it can
be used to convert input string into bool value, we can use it to set
bool value for bit-field vairables.

Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-09 07:18:32 -07:00
Coly Li 8c27a3953e bcache: fix input overflow to sequential_cutoff
People may set sequential_cutoff of a cached device via sysfs file,
but current code does not check input value overflow. E.g. if value
4294967295 (UINT_MAX) is written to file sequential_cutoff, its value
is 4GB, but if 4294967296 (UINT_MAX + 1) is written into, its value
will be 0. This is an unexpected behavior.

This patch replaces d_strtoi_h() by sysfs_strtoul_clamp() to convert
input string to unsigned integer value, and limit its range in
[0, UINT_MAX]. Then the input overflow can be fixed.

Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-09 07:18:32 -07:00
Coly Li f54478c6e2 bcache: fix input integer overflow of congested threshold
Cache set congested threshold values congested_read_threshold_us and
congested_write_threshold_us can be set via sysfs interface. These
two values are 'unsigned int' type, but sysfs interface uses strtoul
to convert input string. So if people input a large number like
9999999999, the value indeed set is 1410065407, which is not expected
behavior.

This patch replaces sysfs_strtoul() by sysfs_strtoul_clamp() when
convert input string to unsigned int value, and set value range in
[0, UINT_MAX], to avoid the above integer overflow errors.

Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-09 07:18:31 -07:00
Coly Li 596b5a5dd1 bcache: improve sysfs_strtoul_clamp()
Currently sysfs_strtoul_clamp() is defined as,
 82 #define sysfs_strtoul_clamp(file, var, min, max)                   \
 83 do {                                                               \
 84         if (attr == &sysfs_ ## file)                               \
 85                 return strtoul_safe_clamp(buf, var, min, max)      \
 86                         ?: (ssize_t) size;                         \
 87 } while (0)

The problem is, if bit width of var is less then unsigned long, min and
max may not protect var from integer overflow, because overflow happens
in strtoul_safe_clamp() before checking min and max.

To fix such overflow in sysfs_strtoul_clamp(), to make min and max take
effect, this patch adds an unsigned long variable, and uses it to macro
strtoul_safe_clamp() to convert an unsigned long value in range defined
by [min, max]. Then assign this value to var. By this method, if bit
width of var is less than unsigned long, integer overflow won't happen
before min and max are checking.

Now sysfs_strtoul_clamp() can properly handle smaller data type like
unsigned int, of cause min and max should be defined in range of
unsigned int too.

Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-09 07:18:31 -07:00
Tang Junhui 58ac323084 bcache: treat stale && dirty keys as bad keys
Stale && dirty keys can be produced in the follow way:
After writeback in write_dirty_finish(), dirty keys k1 will
replace by clean keys k2
==>ret = bch_btree_insert(dc->disk.c, &keys, NULL, &w->key);
==>btree_insert_fn(struct btree_op *b_op, struct btree *b)
==>static int bch_btree_insert_node(struct btree *b,
       struct btree_op *op,
       struct keylist *insert_keys,
       atomic_t *journal_ref,
Then two steps:
A) update k1 to k2 in btree node memory;
   bch_btree_insert_keys(b, op, insert_keys, replace_key)
B) Write the bset(contains k2) to cache disk by a 30s delay work
   bch_btree_leaf_dirty(b, journal_ref).
But before the 30s delay work write the bset to cache device,
these things happened:
A) GC works, and reclaim the bucket k2 point to;
B) Allocator works, and invalidate the bucket k2 point to,
   and increase the gen of the bucket, and place it into free_inc
   fifo;
C) Until now, the 30s delay work still does not finish work,
   so in the disk, the key still is k1, it is dirty and stale
   (its gen is smaller than the gen of the bucket). and then the
   machine power off suddenly happens;
D) When the machine power on again, after the btree reconstruction,
   the stale dirty key appear.

In bch_extent_bad(), when expensive_debug_checks is off, it would
treat the dirty key as good even it is stale keys, and it would
cause bellow probelms:
A) In read_dirty() it would cause machine crash:
   BUG_ON(ptr_stale(dc->disk.c, &w->key, 0));
B) It could be worse when reads hits stale dirty keys, it would
   read old incorrect data.

This patch tolerate the existence of these stale && dirty keys,
and treat them as bad key in bch_extent_bad().

(Coly Li: fix indent which was modified by sender's email client)

Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-09 07:18:31 -07:00
Colin Ian King e8cf978dff bcache: fix indentation issue, remove tabs on a hunk of code
There is a hunk of code that is indented one level too deep, fix this
by removing the extra tabs.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-09 07:18:31 -07:00
Coly Li d4610456cf bcache: export backing_dev_uuid via sysfs
When there are multiple bcache devices, after a reboot the name of
bcache devices may change (e.g. current /dev/bcache1 was /dev/bcache0
before reboot). Therefore we need the backing device UUID (sb.uuid) to
identify each bcache device.

Backing device uuid can be found by program bcache-super-show, but
directly exporting backing_dev_uuid by sysfs file
/sys/block/bcache<?>/bcache/backing_dev_uuid is a much simpler method.

With backing_dev_uuid, and partition uuids from /dev/disk/by-partuuid/,
now we can identify each bcache device and its partitions conveniently.

Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-09 07:18:31 -07:00
Coly Li 926d19465b bcache: export backing_dev_name via sysfs
This patch export dc->backing_dev_name to sysfs file
/sys/block/bcache<?>/bcache/backing_dev_name, then people or user space
tools may know the backing device name of this bcache device.

Of cause it can be done by parsing sysfs links, but this method can be
much simpler to find the link between bcache device and backing device.

Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-09 07:18:31 -07:00
Coly Li 83ff9318c4 bcache: not use hard coded memset size in bch_cache_accounting_clear()
In stats.c:bch_cache_accounting_clear(), a hard coded number '7' is
used in memset(). It is because in struct cache_stats, there are 7
atomic_t type members. This is not good when new members added into
struct stats, the hard coded number will only clear part of memory.

This patch replaces 'sizeof(unsigned long) * 7' by more generic
'sizeof(struct cache_stats))', to avoid potential error if new
member added into struct cache_stats.

Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-09 07:18:31 -07:00
Daniel Axtens 9951379b0c bcache: never writeback a discard operation
Some users see panics like the following when performing fstrim on a
bcached volume:

[  529.803060] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008
[  530.183928] #PF error: [normal kernel read fault]
[  530.412392] PGD 8000001f42163067 P4D 8000001f42163067 PUD 1f42168067 PMD 0
[  530.750887] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[  530.920869] CPU: 10 PID: 4167 Comm: fstrim Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.0.0-rc1+ #3
[  531.290204] Hardware name: HP ProLiant DL360 Gen9/ProLiant DL360 Gen9, BIOS P89 12/27/2015
[  531.693137] RIP: 0010:blk_queue_split+0x148/0x620
[  531.922205] Code: 60 38 89 55 a0 45 31 db 45 31 f6 45 31 c9 31 ff 89 4d 98 85 db 0f 84 7f 04 00 00 44 8b 6d 98 4c 89 ee 48 c1 e6 04 49 03 70 78 <8b> 46 08 44 8b 56 0c 48
8b 16 44 29 e0 39 d8 48 89 55 a8 0f 47 c3
[  532.838634] RSP: 0018:ffffb9b708df39b0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  533.093571] RAX: 00000000ffffffff RBX: 0000000000046000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  533.441865] RDX: 0000000000000200 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[  533.789922] RBP: ffffb9b708df3a48 R08: ffff940d3b3fdd20 R09: 0000000000000000
[  534.137512] R10: ffffb9b708df3958 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
[  534.485329] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff940d39212020
[  534.833319] FS:  00007efec26e3840(0000) GS:ffff940d1f480000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  535.224098] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  535.504318] CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 0000001f4e256004 CR4: 00000000001606e0
[  535.851759] Call Trace:
[  535.970308]  ? mempool_alloc_slab+0x15/0x20
[  536.174152]  ? bch_data_insert+0x42/0xd0 [bcache]
[  536.403399]  blk_mq_make_request+0x97/0x4f0
[  536.607036]  generic_make_request+0x1e2/0x410
[  536.819164]  submit_bio+0x73/0x150
[  536.980168]  ? submit_bio+0x73/0x150
[  537.149731]  ? bio_associate_blkg_from_css+0x3b/0x60
[  537.391595]  ? _cond_resched+0x1a/0x50
[  537.573774]  submit_bio_wait+0x59/0x90
[  537.756105]  blkdev_issue_discard+0x80/0xd0
[  537.959590]  ext4_trim_fs+0x4a9/0x9e0
[  538.137636]  ? ext4_trim_fs+0x4a9/0x9e0
[  538.324087]  ext4_ioctl+0xea4/0x1530
[  538.497712]  ? _copy_to_user+0x2a/0x40
[  538.679632]  do_vfs_ioctl+0xa6/0x600
[  538.853127]  ? __do_sys_newfstat+0x44/0x70
[  539.051951]  ksys_ioctl+0x6d/0x80
[  539.212785]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a/0x20
[  539.394918]  do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x110
[  539.568674]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

We have observed it where both:
1) LVM/devmapper is involved (bcache backing device is LVM volume) and
2) writeback cache is involved (bcache cache_mode is writeback)

On one machine, we can reliably reproduce it with:

 # echo writeback > /sys/block/bcache0/bcache/cache_mode
   (not sure whether above line is required)
 # mount /dev/bcache0 /test
 # for i in {0..10}; do
	file="$(mktemp /test/zero.XXX)"
	dd if=/dev/zero of="$file" bs=1M count=256
	sync
	rm $file
    done
  # fstrim -v /test

Observing this with tracepoints on, we see the following writes:

fstrim-18019 [022] .... 91107.302026: bcache_write: 73f95583-561c-408f-a93a-4cbd2498f5c8 inode 0  DS 4260112 + 196352 hit 0 bypass 1
fstrim-18019 [022] .... 91107.302050: bcache_write: 73f95583-561c-408f-a93a-4cbd2498f5c8 inode 0  DS 4456464 + 262144 hit 0 bypass 1
fstrim-18019 [022] .... 91107.302075: bcache_write: 73f95583-561c-408f-a93a-4cbd2498f5c8 inode 0  DS 4718608 + 81920 hit 0 bypass 1
fstrim-18019 [022] .... 91107.302094: bcache_write: 73f95583-561c-408f-a93a-4cbd2498f5c8 inode 0  DS 5324816 + 180224 hit 0 bypass 1
fstrim-18019 [022] .... 91107.302121: bcache_write: 73f95583-561c-408f-a93a-4cbd2498f5c8 inode 0  DS 5505040 + 262144 hit 0 bypass 1
fstrim-18019 [022] .... 91107.302145: bcache_write: 73f95583-561c-408f-a93a-4cbd2498f5c8 inode 0  DS 5767184 + 81920 hit 0 bypass 1
fstrim-18019 [022] .... 91107.308777: bcache_write: 73f95583-561c-408f-a93a-4cbd2498f5c8 inode 0  DS 6373392 + 180224 hit 1 bypass 0
<crash>

Note the final one has different hit/bypass flags.

This is because in should_writeback(), we were hitting a case where
the partial stripe condition was returning true and so
should_writeback() was returning true early.

If that hadn't been the case, it would have hit the would_skip test, and
as would_skip == s->iop.bypass == true, should_writeback() would have
returned false.

Looking at the git history from 'commit 72c270612b ("bcache: Write out
full stripes")', it looks like the idea was to optimise for raid5/6:

       * If a stripe is already dirty, force writes to that stripe to
	 writeback mode - to help build up full stripes of dirty data

To fix this issue, make sure that should_writeback() on a discard op
never returns true.

More details of debugging:
https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-bcache/msg06996.html

Previous reports:
 - https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=201051
 - https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=196103
 - https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-bcache/msg06885.html

(Coly Li: minor modification to follow maximum 75 chars per line rule)

Cc: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 72c270612b ("bcache: Write out full stripes")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-09 07:18:31 -07:00
Mike Snitzer fa8db4948f dm: don't use bio_trim() afterall
bio_trim() has an early return, which makes it _not_ idempotent, if the
offset is 0 and the bio's bi_size already matches the requested size.
Prior to DM, all users of bio_trim() were fine with this.  But DM has
exposed the fact that bio_trim()'s early return is incompatible with a
cloned bio whose integrity payload must be trimmed via
bio_integrity_trim().

Fix this by reverting DM back to doing the equivalent of bio_trim() but
in an idempotent manner (so bio_integrity_trim is always performed).

Follow-on work is needed to assess what benefit bio_trim()'s early
return is providing to its existing callers.

Reported-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Fixes: 57c36519e4 ("dm: fix clone_bio() to trigger blk_recount_segments()")
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-02-06 17:24:37 -05:00
Mikulas Patocka 645efa84f6 dm: add memory barrier before waitqueue_active
Block core changes to switch bio-based IO accounting to be percpu had a
side-effect of altering DM core to now rely on calling waitqueue_active
(in both bio-based and request-based) to check if another task is in
dm_wait_for_completion().

A memory barrier is needed before calling waitqueue_active().  DM core
doesn't piggyback on a preceding memory barrier so it must explicitly
use its own.

For more details on why using waitqueue_active() without a preceding
barrier is unsafe, please see the comment before the waitqueue_active()
definition in include/linux/wait.h.

Add the missing memory barrier by switching to using wq_has_sleeper().

Fixes: 6f75723190 ("dm: remove the pending IO accounting")
Fixes: c4576aed8d ("dm: fix request-based dm's use of dm_wait_for_completion")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-02-06 17:24:37 -05:00
Yufen Yu ebda52fa1b raid1: simplify raid1_error function
Remove redundance set_bit and let code simplify.

Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-02-04 10:37:11 -08:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva f1e5b6239b md-linear: use struct_size() in kzalloc()
One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding the
size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along with memory
for some number of elements for that array. For example:

struct foo {
    int stuff;
    void *entry[];
};

instance = kzalloc(sizeof(struct foo) + sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL);

Instead of leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistakes, we can now
use the new struct_size() helper:

instance = kzalloc(struct_size(instance, entry, count), GFP_KERNEL);

This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle.

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-02-04 10:37:11 -08:00
Alexei Naberezhnov 483cbbeddd md/raid5: fix 'out of memory' during raid cache recovery
This fixes the case when md array assembly fails because of raid cache recovery
unable to allocate a stripe, despite attempts to replay stripes and increase
cache size. This happens because stripes released by r5c_recovery_replay_stripes
and raid5_set_cache_size don't become available for allocation immediately.
Released stripes first are placed on conf->released_stripes list and require
md thread to merge them on conf->inactive_list before they can be allocated.

Patch allows final allocation attempt during cache recovery to wait for
new stripes to become availabe for allocation.

Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.10+
Fixes: b4c625c673 ("md/r5cache: r5cache recovery: part 1")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Naberezhnov <anaberezhnov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-01-28 11:44:40 -08:00
Linus Torvalds cffd425b90 - Fix DM crypt's parsing of extended IV arguments.
- Fix DM thinp's discard passdown to properly account for extra
   reference that is taken to guard against reallocating a block before a
   discard has been issued.
 
 - Fix bio-based DM's redundant IO accounting that was occurring for bios
   that must be split due to the nature of the DM target (e.g. dm-stripe,
   dm-thinp, etc).
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Merge tag 'for-5.0/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:

 - Fix DM crypt's parsing of extended IV arguments.

 - Fix DM thinp's discard passdown to properly account for extra
   reference that is taken to guard against reallocating a block before
   a discard has been issued.

 - Fix bio-based DM's redundant IO accounting that was occurring for
   bios that must be split due to the nature of the DM target (e.g.
   dm-stripe, dm-thinp, etc).

* tag 'for-5.0/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm: add missing trace_block_split() to __split_and_process_bio()
  dm: fix dm_wq_work() to only use __split_and_process_bio() if appropriate
  dm: fix redundant IO accounting for bios that need splitting
  dm: fix clone_bio() to trigger blk_recount_segments()
  dm thin: fix passdown_double_checking_shared_status()
  dm crypt: fix parsing of extended IV arguments
2019-01-25 09:07:18 +13:00
Mike Snitzer 075c18c3e1 dm: add missing trace_block_split() to __split_and_process_bio()
Provides useful context about bio splits in blktrace.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-01-22 13:41:48 -05:00
Mike Snitzer 6548c7c538 dm: fix dm_wq_work() to only use __split_and_process_bio() if appropriate
Otherwise targets that don't support/expect IO splitting could resubmit
bios using code paths with unnecessary IO splitting complexity.

Depends-on: 24113d4878 ("dm: avoid indirect call in __dm_make_request")
Fixes: 978e51ba38 ("dm: optimize bio-based NVMe IO submission")
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-01-22 13:41:40 -05:00
Mike Snitzer a1e1cb72d9 dm: fix redundant IO accounting for bios that need splitting
The risk of redundant IO accounting was not taken into consideration
when commit 18a25da843 ("dm: ensure bio submission follows a
depth-first tree walk") introduced IO splitting in terms of recursion
via generic_make_request().

Fix this by subtracting the split bio's payload from the IO stats that
were already accounted for by start_io_acct() upon dm_make_request()
entry.  This repeat oscillation of the IO accounting, up then down,
isn't ideal but refactoring DM core's IO splitting to pre-split bios
_before_ they are accounted turned out to be an excessive amount of
change that will need a full development cycle to refine and verify.

Before this fix:

  /dev/mapper/stripe_dev is a 4-way stripe using a 32k chunksize, so
  bios are split on 32k boundaries.

  # fio --name=16M --filename=/dev/mapper/stripe_dev --rw=write --bs=64k --size=16M \
    	--iodepth=1 --ioengine=libaio --direct=1 --refill_buffers

  with debugging added:
  [103898.310264] device-mapper: core: start_io_acct: dm-2 WRITE bio->bi_iter.bi_sector=0 len=128
  [103898.318704] device-mapper: core: __split_and_process_bio: recursing for following split bio:
  [103898.329136] device-mapper: core: start_io_acct: dm-2 WRITE bio->bi_iter.bi_sector=64 len=64
  ...

  16M written yet 136M (278528 * 512b) accounted:
  # cat /sys/block/dm-2/stat | awk '{ print $7 }'
  278528

After this fix:

  16M written and 16M (32768 * 512b) accounted:
  # cat /sys/block/dm-2/stat | awk '{ print $7 }'
  32768

Fixes: 18a25da843 ("dm: ensure bio submission follows a depth-first tree walk")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.16+
Reported-by: Bryan Gurney <bgurney@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-01-21 11:29:27 -05:00
Mike Snitzer 57c36519e4 dm: fix clone_bio() to trigger blk_recount_segments()
DM's clone_bio() now benefits from using bio_trim() by fixing the fact
that clone_bio() wasn't clearing BIO_SEG_VALID like bio_trim() does;
which triggers blk_recount_segments() via bio_phys_segments().

Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-01-21 11:29:18 -05:00