s390 has an almost identical copy of the code in kernel/uid16.c.
The problem here is that it requires calling the regular system calls,
which the generic implementation handles correctly, but the internal
interfaces are not declared in a global header for this.
The best way forward here seems to be to just use the generic code and
delete the s390 specific implementation.
I keep the changes to uapi/asm/posix_types.h inside of an #ifdef check
so user space does not observe any changes. As some of the system calls
pass pointers, we also need wrappers in compat_wrapper.c, which I add
for all calls with at least one argument. All those wrappers can be
removed in a later step.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190116131527.2071570-4-arnd@arndb.de
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The sys_ipc() and compat_ksys_ipc() functions are meant to only
be used from the system call table, not called by another function.
Introduce ksys_*() interfaces for this purpose, as we have done
for many other system calls.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190116131527.2071570-3-arnd@arndb.de
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
[heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com: compile fix for !CONFIG_COMPAT]
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Patch series "s390: rework compat wrapper generation".
As promised, I gave this a go and changed the SYSCALL_DEFINEx()
infrastructure to always include the wrappers for doing the
31-bit argument conversion on s390 compat mode.
This does three main things:
- The UID16 rework saved a lot of duplicated code, and would
probably make sense by itself, but is also required as
we can no longer call sys_*() functions directly after the
last step.
- Removing the compat_wrapper.c file is of course the main
goal here, in order to remove the need to maintain the
compat_wrapper.c file when new system calls get added.
Unfortunately, this requires adding some complexity in
syscall_wrapper.h, and trades a small reduction in source
code lines for a small increase in binary size for
unused wrappers.
- As an added benefit, the use of syscall_wrapper.h now makes
it easy to change the syscall wrappers so they no longer
see all user space register contents, similar to changes
done in commits fa697140f9 ("syscalls/x86: Use 'struct pt_regs'
based syscall calling convention for 64-bit syscalls") and
4378a7d4be ("arm64: implement syscall wrappers").
I leave the actual implementation of this for you, if you
want to do it later.
I did not test the changes at runtime, but I looked at the
generated object code, which seems fine here and includes
the same conversions as before.
This patch(of 5):
The sys_personality function is not meant to be called from other system
calls. We could introduce an intermediate ksys_personality function,
but it does almost nothing, so this just moves the implementation into
the caller.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190116131527.2071570-1-arnd@arndb.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190116131527.2071570-2-arnd@arndb.de
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
When calling smp_call_ipl_cpu() from the IPL CPU, we will try to read
from pcpu_devices->lowcore. However, due to prefixing, that will result
in reading from absolute address 0 on that CPU. We have to go via the
actual lowcore instead.
This means that right now, we will read lc->nodat_stack == 0 and
therfore work on a very wrong stack.
This BUG essentially broke rebooting under QEMU TCG (which will report
a low address protection exception). And checking under KVM, it is
also broken under KVM. With 1 VCPU it can be easily triggered.
:/# echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq
:/# echo b > /proc/sysrq-trigger
[ 28.476745] sysrq: SysRq : Resetting
[ 28.476793] Kernel stack overflow.
[ 28.476817] CPU: 0 PID: 424 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.0.0-rc1+ #13
[ 28.476820] Hardware name: IBM 2964 NE1 716 (KVM/Linux)
[ 28.476826] Krnl PSW : 0400c00180000000 0000000000115c0c (pcpu_delegate+0x12c/0x140)
[ 28.476861] R:0 T:1 IO:0 EX:0 Key:0 M:0 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:0 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
[ 28.476863] Krnl GPRS: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 000000000010dff8 0000000000000000
[ 28.476864] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000ab7090 000003e0006efbf0
[ 28.476864] 000000000010dff8 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[ 28.476865] 000000007fffc000 0000000000730408 000003e0006efc58 0000000000000000
[ 28.476887] Krnl Code: 0000000000115bfe: 4170f000 la %r7,0(%r15)
[ 28.476887] 0000000000115c02: 41f0a000 la %r15,0(%r10)
[ 28.476887] #0000000000115c06: e370f0980024 stg %r7,152(%r15)
[ 28.476887] >0000000000115c0c: c0e5fffff86e brasl %r14,114ce8
[ 28.476887] 0000000000115c12: 41f07000 la %r15,0(%r7)
[ 28.476887] 0000000000115c16: a7f4ffa8 brc 15,115b66
[ 28.476887] 0000000000115c1a: 0707 bcr 0,%r7
[ 28.476887] 0000000000115c1c: 0707 bcr 0,%r7
[ 28.476901] Call Trace:
[ 28.476902] Last Breaking-Event-Address:
[ 28.476920] [<0000000000a01c4a>] arch_call_rest_init+0x22/0x80
[ 28.476927] Kernel panic - not syncing: Corrupt kernel stack, can't continue.
[ 28.476930] CPU: 0 PID: 424 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.0.0-rc1+ #13
[ 28.476932] Hardware name: IBM 2964 NE1 716 (KVM/Linux)
[ 28.476932] Call Trace:
Fixes: 2f859d0dad ("s390/smp: reduce size of struct pcpu")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.0+
Reported-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
While "s390/vdso: avoid 64-bit vdso mapping for compat tasks" fixed
64-bit vdso mapping for compat tasks under gdb it introduced another
problem. "compat_mm" flag is not inherited during fork and when
31-bit process forks a child (but does not perform exec) it ends up
with 64-bit vdso. To address that, init_new_context (which is called
during fork and exec) now initialize compat_mm based on thread TIF_31BIT
flag. Later compat_mm is adjusted in arch_setup_additional_pages, which
is called during exec.
Fixes: d1befa6582 ("s390/vdso: avoid 64-bit vdso mapping for compat tasks")
Reported-by: Stefan Liebler <stli@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.20+
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
smp_rescan_cpus() is called without the device_hotplug_lock, which can lead
to a dedlock when a new CPU is found and immediately set online by a udev
rule.
This was observed on an older kernel version, where the cpu_hotplug_begin()
loop was still present, and it resulted in hanging chcpu and systemd-udev
processes. This specific deadlock will not show on current kernels. However,
there may be other possible deadlocks, and since smp_rescan_cpus() can still
trigger a CPU hotplug operation, the device_hotplug_lock should be held.
For reference, this was the deadlock with the old cpu_hotplug_begin() loop:
chcpu (rescan) systemd-udevd
echo 1 > /sys/../rescan
-> smp_rescan_cpus()
-> (*) get_online_cpus()
(increases refcount)
-> smp_add_present_cpu()
(new CPU found)
-> register_cpu()
-> device_add()
-> udev "add" event triggered -----------> udev rule sets CPU online
-> echo 1 > /sys/.../online
-> lock_device_hotplug_sysfs()
(this is missing in rescan path)
-> device_online()
-> (**) device_lock(new CPU dev)
-> cpu_up()
-> cpu_hotplug_begin()
(loops until refcount == 0)
-> deadlock with (*)
-> bus_probe_device()
-> device_attach()
-> device_lock(new CPU dev)
-> deadlock with (**)
Fix this by taking the device_hotplug_lock in the CPU rescan path.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Right now the early machine detection code check stsi 3.2.2 for "KVM"
and set MACHINE_IS_VM if this is different. As the console detection
uses diagnose 8 if MACHINE_IS_VM returns true this will crash Linux
early for any non z/VM system that sets a different value than KVM.
So instead of assuming z/VM, do not set any of MACHINE_IS_LPAR,
MACHINE_IS_VM, or MACHINE_IS_KVM.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
You do not have to use define ... endef for filechk_* rules.
For simple cases, the use of assignment looks cleaner, IMHO.
I updated the usage for scripts/Kbuild.include in case somebody
misunderstands the 'define ... endif' is the requirement.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Currently, CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL just means "I _want_ to use jump label".
The jump label is controlled by HAVE_JUMP_LABEL, which is defined
like this:
#if defined(CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO) && defined(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)
# define HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
#endif
We can improve this by testing 'asm goto' support in Kconfig, then
make JUMP_LABEL depend on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO.
Ugly #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL will go away, and CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL will
match to the real kernel capability.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Pull seccomp updates from James Morris:
- Add SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF
- seccomp fixes for sparse warnings and s390 build (Tycho)
* 'next-seccomp' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
seccomp, s390: fix build for syscall type change
seccomp: fix poor type promotion
samples: add an example of seccomp user trap
seccomp: add a return code to trap to userspace
seccomp: switch system call argument type to void *
seccomp: hoist struct seccomp_data recalculation higher
In the end, we ended up with quite a lot more than I expected:
- Support for ARMv8.3 Pointer Authentication in userspace (CRIU and
kernel-side support to come later)
- Support for per-thread stack canaries, pending an update to GCC that
is currently undergoing review
- Support for kexec_file_load(), which permits secure boot of a kexec
payload but also happens to improve the performance of kexec
dramatically because we can avoid the sucky purgatory code from
userspace. Kdump will come later (requires updates to libfdt).
- Optimisation of our dynamic CPU feature framework, so that all
detected features are enabled via a single stop_machine() invocation
- KPTI whitelisting of Cortex-A CPUs unaffected by Meltdown, so that
they can benefit from global TLB entries when KASLR is not in use
- 52-bit virtual addressing for userspace (kernel remains 48-bit)
- Patch in LSE atomics for per-cpu atomic operations
- Custom preempt.h implementation to avoid unconditional calls to
preempt_schedule() from preempt_enable()
- Support for the new 'SB' Speculation Barrier instruction
- Vectorised implementation of XOR checksumming and CRC32 optimisations
- Workaround for Cortex-A76 erratum #1165522
- Improved compatibility with Clang/LLD
- Support for TX2 system PMUS for profiling the L3 cache and DMC
- Reflect read-only permissions in the linear map by default
- Ensure MMIO reads are ordered with subsequent calls to Xdelay()
- Initial support for memory hotplug
- Tweak the threshold when we invalidate the TLB by-ASID, so that
mremap() performance is improved for ranges spanning multiple PMDs.
- Minor refactoring and cleanups
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 festive updates from Will Deacon:
"In the end, we ended up with quite a lot more than I expected:
- Support for ARMv8.3 Pointer Authentication in userspace (CRIU and
kernel-side support to come later)
- Support for per-thread stack canaries, pending an update to GCC
that is currently undergoing review
- Support for kexec_file_load(), which permits secure boot of a kexec
payload but also happens to improve the performance of kexec
dramatically because we can avoid the sucky purgatory code from
userspace. Kdump will come later (requires updates to libfdt).
- Optimisation of our dynamic CPU feature framework, so that all
detected features are enabled via a single stop_machine()
invocation
- KPTI whitelisting of Cortex-A CPUs unaffected by Meltdown, so that
they can benefit from global TLB entries when KASLR is not in use
- 52-bit virtual addressing for userspace (kernel remains 48-bit)
- Patch in LSE atomics for per-cpu atomic operations
- Custom preempt.h implementation to avoid unconditional calls to
preempt_schedule() from preempt_enable()
- Support for the new 'SB' Speculation Barrier instruction
- Vectorised implementation of XOR checksumming and CRC32
optimisations
- Workaround for Cortex-A76 erratum #1165522
- Improved compatibility with Clang/LLD
- Support for TX2 system PMUS for profiling the L3 cache and DMC
- Reflect read-only permissions in the linear map by default
- Ensure MMIO reads are ordered with subsequent calls to Xdelay()
- Initial support for memory hotplug
- Tweak the threshold when we invalidate the TLB by-ASID, so that
mremap() performance is improved for ranges spanning multiple PMDs.
- Minor refactoring and cleanups"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (125 commits)
arm64: kaslr: print PHYS_OFFSET in dump_kernel_offset()
arm64: sysreg: Use _BITUL() when defining register bits
arm64: cpufeature: Rework ptr auth hwcaps using multi_entry_cap_matches
arm64: cpufeature: Reduce number of pointer auth CPU caps from 6 to 4
arm64: docs: document pointer authentication
arm64: ptr auth: Move per-thread keys from thread_info to thread_struct
arm64: enable pointer authentication
arm64: add prctl control for resetting ptrauth keys
arm64: perf: strip PAC when unwinding userspace
arm64: expose user PAC bit positions via ptrace
arm64: add basic pointer authentication support
arm64/cpufeature: detect pointer authentication
arm64: Don't trap host pointer auth use to EL2
arm64/kvm: hide ptrauth from guests
arm64/kvm: consistently handle host HCR_EL2 flags
arm64: add pointer authentication register bits
arm64: add comments about EC exception levels
arm64: perf: Treat EXCLUDE_EL* bit definitions as unsigned
arm64: kpti: Whitelist Cortex-A CPUs that don't implement the CSV3 field
arm64: enable per-task stack canaries
...
A recent patch landed in the security tree [1] that changed the type of the
seccomp syscall. Unfortunately, I didn't quite get every instance of the
forward declarations, and thus there is a build failure. Here's the last
one that I could find, for s390. It should go through the security tree,
although hopefully some s390 people can check and make sure it looks
reasonable?
The only oddity is the trailing semicolon; some lines around this patch
have it, and some lines don't. I've left this one as-is.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181212231630.GA31584@beast/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Fixes: 6a21cc50f0 ("seccomp: add a return code to trap to userspace")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Since s390 already knows where to locate buffers, calling
arch_kexec_mem_walk() has no sense. So we can just drop it as kbuf->mem
indicates this while all other architectures sets it to 0 initially.
This change is a preparatory work for the next patch, where all the
variant memory walks, either on system resource or memblock, will be
put in one common place so that it will satisfy all the architectures'
need.
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
was introduced by a patch that tried to fix one bug, but by doing so created
another bug. As both bugs corrupt the output (but they do not crash the
kernel), I decided to fix the design such that it could have both bugs
fixed. The original fix, fixed time reporting of the function graph tracer
when doing a max_depth of one. This was code that can test how much the
kernel interferes with userspace. But in doing so, it could corrupt the time
keeping of the function profiler.
The issue is that the curr_ret_stack variable was being used for two
different meanings. One was to keep track of the stack pointer on the
ret_stack (shadow stack used by the function graph tracer), and the other
use case was the graph call depth. Although, the two may be closely
related, where they got updated was the issue that lead to the two different
bugs that required the two use cases to be updated differently.
The big issue with this fix is that it requires changing each architecture.
The good news is, I was able to remove a lot of code that was duplicated
within the architectures and place it into a single location. Then I could
make the fix in one place.
I pushed this code into linux-next to let it settle over a week, and before
doing so, I cross compiled all the affected architectures to make sure that
they built fine.
In the mean time, I also pulled in a patch that fixes the sched_switch
previous tasks state output, that was not actually correct.
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.20-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"While rewriting the function graph tracer, I discovered a design flaw
that was introduced by a patch that tried to fix one bug, but by doing
so created another bug.
As both bugs corrupt the output (but they do not crash the kernel), I
decided to fix the design such that it could have both bugs fixed. The
original fix, fixed time reporting of the function graph tracer when
doing a max_depth of one. This was code that can test how much the
kernel interferes with userspace. But in doing so, it could corrupt
the time keeping of the function profiler.
The issue is that the curr_ret_stack variable was being used for two
different meanings. One was to keep track of the stack pointer on the
ret_stack (shadow stack used by the function graph tracer), and the
other use case was the graph call depth. Although, the two may be
closely related, where they got updated was the issue that lead to the
two different bugs that required the two use cases to be updated
differently.
The big issue with this fix is that it requires changing each
architecture. The good news is, I was able to remove a lot of code
that was duplicated within the architectures and place it into a
single location. Then I could make the fix in one place.
I pushed this code into linux-next to let it settle over a week, and
before doing so, I cross compiled all the affected architectures to
make sure that they built fine.
In the mean time, I also pulled in a patch that fixes the sched_switch
previous tasks state output, that was not actually correct"
* tag 'trace-v4.20-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
sched, trace: Fix prev_state output in sched_switch tracepoint
function_graph: Have profiler use curr_ret_stack and not depth
function_graph: Reverse the order of pushing the ret_stack and the callback
function_graph: Move return callback before update of curr_ret_stack
function_graph: Use new curr_ret_depth to manage depth instead of curr_ret_stack
function_graph: Make ftrace_push_return_trace() static
sparc/function_graph: Simplify with function_graph_enter()
sh/function_graph: Simplify with function_graph_enter()
s390/function_graph: Simplify with function_graph_enter()
riscv/function_graph: Simplify with function_graph_enter()
powerpc/function_graph: Simplify with function_graph_enter()
parisc: function_graph: Simplify with function_graph_enter()
nds32: function_graph: Simplify with function_graph_enter()
MIPS: function_graph: Simplify with function_graph_enter()
microblaze: function_graph: Simplify with function_graph_enter()
arm64: function_graph: Simplify with function_graph_enter()
ARM: function_graph: Simplify with function_graph_enter()
x86/function_graph: Simplify with function_graph_enter()
function_graph: Create function_graph_enter() to consolidate architecture code
The function_graph_enter() function does the work of calling the function
graph hook function and the management of the shadow stack, simplifying the
work done in the architecture dependent prepare_ftrace_return().
Have s390 use the new code, and remove the shadow stack management as well as
having to set up the trace structure.
This is needed to prepare for a fix of a design bug on how the curr_ret_stack
is used.
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Julian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 03274a3ffb ("tracing/fgraph: Adjust fgraph depth before calling trace return callback")
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
On s390 command perf top fails
[root@s35lp76 perf] # ./perf top -F100000 --stdio
Error:
cycles: PMU Hardware doesn't support sampling/overflow-interrupts.
Try 'perf stat'
[root@s35lp76 perf] #
Using event -e rb0000 works as designed. Event rb0000 is the event
number of the sampling facility for basic sampling.
During system start up the following PMUs are installed in the kernel's
PMU list (from head to tail):
cpum_cf --> s390 PMU counter facility device driver
cpum_sf --> s390 PMU sampling facility device driver
uprobe
kprobe
tracepoint
task_clock
cpu_clock
Perf top executes following functions and calls perf_event_open(2) system
call with different parameters many times:
cmd_top
--> __cmd_top
--> perf_evlist__add_default
--> __perf_evlist__add_default
--> perf_evlist__new_cycles (creates event type:0 (HW)
config 0 (CPU_CYCLES)
--> perf_event_attr__set_max_precise_ip
Uses perf_event_open(2) to detect correct
precise_ip level. Fails 3 times on s390 which is ok.
Then functions cmd_top
--> __cmd_top
--> perf_top__start_counters
-->perf_evlist__config
--> perf_can_comm_exec
--> perf_probe_api
This functions test support for the following events:
"cycles:u", "instructions:u", "cpu-clock:u" using
--> perf_do_probe_api
--> perf_event_open_cloexec
Test the close on exec flag support with
perf_event_open(2).
perf_do_probe_api returns true if the event is
supported.
The function returns true because event cpu-clock is
supported by the PMU cpu_clock.
This is achieved by many calls to perf_event_open(2).
Function perf_top__start_counters now calls perf_evsel__open() for every
event, which is the default event cpu_cycles (config:0) and type HARDWARE
(type:0) which a predfined frequence of 4000.
Given the above order of the PMU list, the PMU cpum_cf gets called first
and returns 0, which indicates support for this sampling. The event is
fully allocated in the function perf_event_open (file kernel/event/core.c
near line 10521 and the following check fails:
event = perf_event_alloc(&attr, cpu, task, group_leader, NULL,
NULL, NULL, cgroup_fd);
if (IS_ERR(event)) {
err = PTR_ERR(event);
goto err_cred;
}
if (is_sampling_event(event)) {
if (event->pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_INTERRUPT) {
err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
goto err_alloc;
}
}
The check for the interrupt capabilities fails and the system call
perf_event_open() returns -EOPNOTSUPP (-95).
Add a check to return -ENODEV when sampling is requested in PMU cpum_cf.
This allows common kernel code in the perf_event_open() system call to
test the next PMU in above list.
Fixes: 97b1198fec (" "s390, perf: Use common PMU interrupt disabled code")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
- A fix for the pgtable_bytes misaccounting on s390. The patch changes
common code part in regard to page table folding and adds extra
checks to mm_[inc|dec]_nr_[pmds|puds].
- Add FORCE for all build targets using if_changed
- Use non-loadable phdr for the .vmlinux.info section to avoid
a segment overlap that confuses kexec
- Cleanup the attribute definition for the diagnostic sampling
- Increase stack size for CONFIG_KASAN=y builds
- Export __node_distance to fix a build error
- Correct return code of a PMU event init function
- An update for the default configs
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Merge tag 's390-4.20-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 fixes from Martin Schwidefsky:
- A fix for the pgtable_bytes misaccounting on s390. The patch changes
common code part in regard to page table folding and adds extra
checks to mm_[inc|dec]_nr_[pmds|puds].
- Add FORCE for all build targets using if_changed
- Use non-loadable phdr for the .vmlinux.info section to avoid a
segment overlap that confuses kexec
- Cleanup the attribute definition for the diagnostic sampling
- Increase stack size for CONFIG_KASAN=y builds
- Export __node_distance to fix a build error
- Correct return code of a PMU event init function
- An update for the default configs
* tag 's390-4.20-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/perf: Change CPUM_CF return code in event init function
s390: update defconfigs
s390/mm: Fix ERROR: "__node_distance" undefined!
s390/kasan: increase instrumented stack size to 64k
s390/cpum_sf: Rework attribute definition for diagnostic sampling
s390/mm: fix mis-accounting of pgtable_bytes
mm: add mm_pxd_folded checks to pgtable_bytes accounting functions
mm: introduce mm_[p4d|pud|pmd]_folded
mm: make the __PAGETABLE_PxD_FOLDED defines non-empty
s390: avoid vmlinux segments overlap
s390/vdso: add missing FORCE to build targets
s390/decompressor: add missing FORCE to build targets
The function perf_init_event() creates a new event and
assignes it to a PMU. This a done in a loop over all existing
PMUs. For each listed PMU the event init function is called
and if this function does return any other error than -ENOENT,
the loop is terminated the creation of the event fails.
If the event is invalid, return -ENOENT to try other PMUs.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Previously, the attribute entry for diagnostic sampling was added
if authorized. Otherwise, the array of struct attribute contains
two NULL values.
Change this logic and reserve space for the attribute for diagnostic
sampling. If diagnostic sampling is authorized, add an entry in the
respective position in the array of struct attribute.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Move remaining definitions and declarations from include/linux/bootmem.h
into include/linux/memblock.h and remove the redundant header.
The includes were replaced with the semantic patch below and then
semi-automated removal of duplicated '#include <linux/memblock.h>
@@
@@
- #include <linux/bootmem.h>
+ #include <linux/memblock.h>
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: dma-direct: fix up for the removal of linux/bootmem.h]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002185342.133d1680@canb.auug.org.au
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: powerpc: fix up for removal of linux/bootmem.h]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181005161406.73ef8727@canb.auug.org.au
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: x86/kaslr, ACPI/NUMA: fix for linux/bootmem.h removal]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181008190341.5e396491@canb.auug.org.au
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-30-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Make it explicit that the caller gets a physical address rather than a
virtual one.
This will also allow using meblock_alloc prefix for memblock allocations
returning virtual address, which is done in the following patches.
The conversion is done using the following semantic patch:
@@
expression e1, e2, e3;
@@
(
- memblock_alloc(e1, e2)
+ memblock_phys_alloc(e1, e2)
|
- memblock_alloc_nid(e1, e2, e3)
+ memblock_phys_alloc_nid(e1, e2, e3)
|
- memblock_alloc_try_nid(e1, e2, e3)
+ memblock_phys_alloc_try_nid(e1, e2, e3)
)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-7-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently .vmlinux.info section of uncompressed vmlinux elf image is
included into the data segment and load address specified as 0. That
extends data segment to address 0 and makes "text" and "data" segments
overlap.
Program Headers:
Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr
FileSiz MemSiz Flags Align
LOAD 0x0000000000001000 0x0000000000100000 0x0000000000100000
0x0000000000ead03c 0x0000000000ead03c R E 0x1000
LOAD 0x0000000000eaf000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0x0000000001a13400 0x000000000233b520 RWE 0x1000
NOTE 0x0000000000eae000 0x0000000000fad000 0x0000000000fad000
0x000000000000003c 0x000000000000003c 0x4
Section to Segment mapping:
Segment Sections...
00 .text .notes
01 .rodata __ksymtab __ksymtab_gpl __ksymtab_strings __param
__modver .data..ro_after_init __ex_table .data __bug_table .init.text
.exit.text .exit.data .altinstructions .altinstr_replacement
.nospec_call_table .nospec_return_table .boot.data .init.data
.data..percpu .bss .vmlinux.info
02 .notes
Later when vmlinux.bin is produced from vmlinux, .vmlinux.info section
is removed. But elf vmlinux file, even though it is not bootable anymore,
used for debugging and loadable segments overlap should be avoided.
Utilize special ":NONE" phdr specification to avoid adding .vmlinux.info
into loadable data segment. Also set .vmlinux.info section type to INFO,
which allows to get a not-loadable info CONTENTS section.
Since minimal supported version of binutils 2.20 does not have
--dump-section objcopy option, make .vmlinux.info section loadable during
info.bin creation to get actual section contents.
Reported-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
According to Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt all build targets using
if_changed should use FORCE as well. Add missing FORCE to make sure
vdso targets are rebuild properly when not just immediate prerequisites
have changed but also when build command differs.
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Pull locking and misc x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Lots of changes in this cycle - in part because locking/core attracted
a number of related x86 low level work which was easier to handle in a
single tree:
- Linux Kernel Memory Consistency Model updates (Alan Stern, Paul E.
McKenney, Andrea Parri)
- lockdep scalability improvements and micro-optimizations (Waiman
Long)
- rwsem improvements (Waiman Long)
- spinlock micro-optimization (Matthew Wilcox)
- qspinlocks: Provide a liveness guarantee (more fairness) on x86.
(Peter Zijlstra)
- Add support for relative references in jump tables on arm64, x86
and s390 to optimize jump labels (Ard Biesheuvel, Heiko Carstens)
- Be a lot less permissive on weird (kernel address) uaccess faults
on x86: BUG() when uaccess helpers fault on kernel addresses (Jann
Horn)
- macrofy x86 asm statements to un-confuse the GCC inliner. (Nadav
Amit)
- ... and a handful of other smaller changes as well"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (57 commits)
locking/lockdep: Make global debug_locks* variables read-mostly
locking/lockdep: Fix debug_locks off performance problem
locking/pvqspinlock: Extend node size when pvqspinlock is configured
locking/qspinlock_stat: Count instances of nested lock slowpaths
locking/qspinlock, x86: Provide liveness guarantee
x86/asm: 'Simplify' GEN_*_RMWcc() macros
locking/qspinlock: Rework some comments
locking/qspinlock: Re-order code
locking/lockdep: Remove duplicated 'lock_class_ops' percpu array
x86/defconfig: Enable CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD=y
futex: Replace spin_is_locked() with lockdep
locking/lockdep: Make class->ops a percpu counter and move it under CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP=y
x86/jump-labels: Macrofy inline assembly code to work around GCC inlining bugs
x86/cpufeature: Macrofy inline assembly code to work around GCC inlining bugs
x86/extable: Macrofy inline assembly code to work around GCC inlining bugs
x86/paravirt: Work around GCC inlining bugs when compiling paravirt ops
x86/bug: Macrofy the BUG table section handling, to work around GCC inlining bugs
x86/alternatives: Macrofy lock prefixes to work around GCC inlining bugs
x86/refcount: Work around GCC inlining bug
x86/objtool: Use asm macros to work around GCC inlining bugs
...
Return an error when the function debug_register() fails allocating
the debug handle.
Also remove the registered debug handle when the initialization fails
later on.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
When running as a level 3 guest with no host provided sthyi support
sclp_ocf_cpc_name_copy() will only return zeroes. Zeroes are not a
valid group name, so let's not indicate that the group name field is
valid.
Also the group name is not dependent on stsi, let's not return based
on stsi before setting it.
Fixes: 95ca2cb579 ("KVM: s390: Add sthyi emulation")
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
With the introduction of the module area on top of the vmalloc area, the
calculation of VMALLOC_START in setup_memory_end() function hasn't been
adjusted. As a result we got vmalloc area 2 Gb (MODULES_LEN) smaller than
it should be and the preceding vmemmap area got extra memory instead.
The patch fixes this calculation error although there were no visible
negative effects.
Apart from that, change 'tmp' variable to 'vmemmap' in memory_end
calculation for better readability.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
With pointer obfuscation the output of show_registers() became quite useless:
Krnl PSW : (____ptrval____) (____ptrval____) (__list_add_valid+0x98/0xa8)
In order to print the psw mask and address use %px instead of %p.
And the output looks again like this:
Krnl PSW : 0404d00180000000 00000000007c0dd0 (__list_add_valid+0x98/0xa8)
Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
By default 3-level paging is used when the kernel is compiled with
kasan support. Add 4-level paging option to support systems with more
then 3TB of physical memory and to cover 4-level paging specific code
with kasan as well.
Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Some functions from both arch/s390/kernel/ipl.c and
arch/s390/kernel/machine_kexec.c are called without DAT enabled
(or with and without DAT enabled code paths). There is no easy way
to partially disable kasan for those files without a substantial
rework. Disable kasan for both files for now.
To avoid disabling kasan for arch/s390/kernel/diag.c DAT flag is
enabled in diag308 call. pcpu_delegate which disables DAT is marked
with __no_sanitize_address to disable instrumentation for that one
function.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
smp_start_secondary function is called without DAT enabled. To avoid
disabling kasan instrumentation for entire arch/s390/kernel/smp.c
smp_start_secondary has been split in 2 parts. smp_start_secondary has
instrumentation disabled, it does minimal setup and enables DAT. Then
instrumentated __smp_start_secondary is called to do the rest.
__load_psw_mask function instrumentation has been disabled as well
to be able to call it from smp_start_secondary.
Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
To lower memory footprint and speed up kasan initialisation detect
EDAT availability and use large pages if possible. As we know how
much memory is needed for initialisation, another simplistic large
page allocator is introduced to avoid memory fragmentation.
Since facilities list is retrieved anyhow, detect noexec support and
adjust pages attributes. Handle noexec kernel option to avoid inconsistent
kasan shadow memory pages flags.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Move from modules area entire shadow memory preallocation to dynamic
allocation per module load.
This behaivior has been introduced for x86 with bebf56a1b: "This patch
also forces module_alloc() to return 8*PAGE_SIZE aligned address making
shadow memory handling ( kasan_module_alloc()/kasan_module_free() )
more simple. Such alignment guarantees that each shadow page backing
modules address space correspond to only one module_alloc() allocation"
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Kasan needs 1/8 of kernel virtual address space to be reserved as the
shadow area. And eventually it requires the shadow memory offset to be
known at compile time (passed to the compiler when full instrumentation
is enabled). Any value picked as the shadow area offset for 3-level
paging would eat up identity mapping on 4-level paging (with 1PB
shadow area size). So, the kernel sticks to 3-level paging when kasan
is enabled. 3TB border is picked as the shadow offset. The memory
layout is adjusted so, that physical memory border does not exceed
KASAN_SHADOW_START and vmemmap does not go below KASAN_SHADOW_END.
Due to the fact that on s390 paging is set up very late and to cover
more code with kasan instrumentation, temporary identity mapping and
final shadow memory are set up early. The shadow memory mapping is
later carried over to init_mm.pgd during paging_init.
For the needs of paging structures allocation and shadow memory
population a primitive allocator is used, which simply chops off
memory blocks from the end of the physical memory.
Kasan currenty doesn't track vmemmap and vmalloc areas.
Current memory layout (for 3-level paging, 2GB physical memory).
---[ Identity Mapping ]---
0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000100000
---[ Kernel Image Start ]---
0x0000000000100000-0x0000000002b00000
---[ Kernel Image End ]---
0x0000000002b00000-0x0000000080000000 2G <- physical memory border
0x0000000080000000-0x0000030000000000 3070G PUD I
---[ Kasan Shadow Start ]---
0x0000030000000000-0x0000030010000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G memory
0x0000030010000000-0x0000037ff0000000 523776M PTE RO NX <- kasan zero ro page
0x0000037ff0000000-0x0000038000000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G modules
---[ Kasan Shadow End ]---
0x0000038000000000-0x000003d100000000 324G PUD I
---[ vmemmap Area ]---
0x000003d100000000-0x000003e080000000
---[ vmalloc Area ]---
0x000003e080000000-0x000003ff80000000
---[ Modules Area ]---
0x000003ff80000000-0x0000040000000000 2G
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Instrumented C code cannot run without the kasan shadow area. Exempt
source code files from kasan which are running before / used during
kasan initialization.
Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
vdso is mapped into user space processes, which won't have kasan
shodow mapped.
Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
To distinguish zfcpdump case and to be able to parse some of the kernel
command line arguments early (e.g. mem=) ipl block retrieval and command
line construction code is moved to the early boot phase.
"memory_end" is set up correctly respecting "mem=" and hsa_size in case
of the zfcpdump.
arch/s390/boot/string.c is introduced to provide string handling and
command line parsing functions to early boot phase code for the compressed
kernel image case.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Print mem_detect info source when memblock=debug is specified.
Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Move memory detection to early boot phase. To store online memory
regions "struct mem_detect_info" has been introduced together with
for_each_mem_detect_block iterator. mem_detect_info is later converted
to memblock.
Also introduces sclp_early_get_meminfo function to get maximum physical
memory and maximum increment number.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Introduce .boot.data section which is "shared" between the decompressor
code and the decompressed kernel. The decompressor will store values in
it, and copy over to the decompressed image before starting it. This
method allows to avoid using pre-defined addresses and other hacks to
pass values between those boot phases.
.boot.data section is a part of init data, and will be freed after kernel
initialization is complete.
For uncompressed kernel image, .boot.data section is basically the same
as .init.data
Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
To avoid multi-stage initrd rescue operation and to simplify
assumptions during early memory allocations move initrd at some final
safe destination as early as possible. This would also allow us to
drop .bss usage restrictions for some files.
Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The kernel decompressor has to know several bits of information about
uncompressed image. Currently this info is collected by running "nm" on
uncompressed vmlinux + "sed" and producing sizes.h file. This method
worked well, but it has several disadvantages. Obscure symbols name
pattern matching is fragile. Adding new values makes pattern even
longer. Logic is spread across code and make file. Limited ability to
adjust symbols values (currently magic lma value of 0x100000 is always
subtracted). Apart from that same pieces of information (and more)
would be needed for early memory detection and features like KASLR
outside of boot/compressed/ folder where sizes.h is generated.
To overcome limitations new "struct vmlinux_info" has been introduced
to include values needed for the decompressor and the rest of the
boot code. The only static instance of vmlinux_info is produced during
vmlinux link step by filling in struct fields by the linker (like it is
done with input_data in boot/compressed/vmlinux.scr.lds.S). This way
individual values could be adjusted with all the knowledge linker has
and arithmetic it supports. Later .vmlinux.info section (which contains
struct vmlinux_info) is transplanted into the decompressor image and
dropped from uncompressed image altogether.
While doing that replace "compressed/vmlinux.scr.lds.S" linker
script (whose purpose is to rename .data section in piggy.o to
.rodata.compressed) with plain objcopy command. And simplify
decompressor's linker script.
Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Remove STACK_ORDER and STACK_SIZE in favour of identical THREAD_SIZE_ORDER
and THREAD_SIZE definitions. THREAD_SIZE and THREAD_SIZE_ORDER naming is
misleading since it is used as general kernel stack size information. But
both those definitions are used in the common code and throughout
architectures specific code, so changing the naming is problematic.
Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
With virtually mapped kernel stacks the kernel stack overflow detection
is now fault based, every stack has a guard page in the vmalloc space.
The panic_stack is renamed to nodat_stack and is used for all function
that need to run without DAT, e.g. memcpy_real or do_start_kdump.
The main effect is a reduction in the kernel image size as with vmap
stacks the old style overflow checking that adds two instructions per
function is not needed anymore. Result from bloat-o-meter:
add/remove: 20/1 grow/shrink: 13/26854 up/down: 2198/-216240 (-214042)
In regard to performance the micro-benchmark for fork has a hit of a
few microseconds, allocating 4 pages in vmalloc space is more expensive
compare to an order-2 page allocation. But with real workload I could
not find a noticeable difference.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Commit e872267b8b ("jump_table: move entries into ro_after_init
region") moved the __jump_table input section into the __ro_after_init
output section, but inadvertently put the macro in the wrong place in
the s390 linker script. Let's fix that.
Fixes: e872267b8b ("jump_table: move entries into ro_after_init region")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180930164950.3841-1-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
The __jump_table sections emitted into the core kernel and into
each module consist of statically initialized references into
other parts of the code, and with the exception of entries that
point into init code, which are defused at post-init time, these
data structures are never modified.
So let's move them into the ro_after_init section, to prevent them
from being corrupted inadvertently by buggy code, or deliberately
by an attacker.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180919065144.25010-9-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Correct stack frame overhead for 31-bit vdso, which should be 96 rather
then 160. This is done by reusing STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD definition which
contains correct value based on build flags. This fixes stack unwinding
within vdso code for 31-bit processes. While at it replace all hard coded
stack frame overhead values with the same definition in vdso64 as well.
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
vdso_fault used is_compat_task function (on s390 it tests "current"
thread_info flags) to distinguish compat tasks and map 31-bit vdso
pages. But "current" task might not correspond to mm context.
When 31-bit compat inferior is executed under gdb, gdb does
PTRACE_PEEKTEXT on vdso page, causing vdso_fault with "current" being
64-bit gdb process. So, 31-bit inferior ends up with 64-bit vdso mapped.
To avoid this problem a new compat_mm flag has been introduced into
mm context. This flag is used in vdso_fault and vdso_mremap instead
of is_compat_task.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The resume code checks if the resume cpu is the same as the suspend cpu.
If not, and if it is also not possible to switch to the suspend cpu, an
error message should be printed and the resume process should be stopped
by loading a disabled wait psw.
The current logic is broken in multiple ways, the message is never printed,
and the disabled wait psw never loaded because the kernel panics before that:
- sam31 and SIGP_SET_ARCHITECTURE to ESA mode is wrong, this will break
on the first 64bit instruction in sclp_early_printk().
- The init stack should be used, but the stack pointer is not set up correctly
(missing aghi %r15,-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD).
- __sclp_early_printk() checks the sclp_init_state. If it is not
sclp_init_state_uninitialized, it simply returns w/o printing anything.
In the resumed kernel however, sclp_init_state will never be uninitialized.
This patch fixes those issues by removing the sam31/ESA logic, adding a
correct init stack pointer, and also introducing sclp_early_printk_force()
to allow using sclp_early_printk() even when sclp_init_state is not
uninitialized.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:
- A couple of patches for the zcrypt driver:
+ Add two masks to determine which AP cards and queues are host
devices, this will be useful for KVM AP device passthrough
+ Add-on patch to improve the parsing of the new apmask and aqmask
+ Some code beautification
- Second try to reenable the GCC plugins, the first patch set had a
patch to do this but the merge somehow missed this
- Remove the s390 specific GCC version check and use the generic one
- Three patches for kdump, two bug fixes and one cleanup
- Three patches for the PCI layer, one bug fix and two cleanups
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390: remove gcc version check (4.3 or newer)
s390/zcrypt: hex string mask improvements for apmask and aqmask.
s390/zcrypt: AP bus support for alternate driver(s)
s390/zcrypt: code beautify
s390/zcrypt: switch return type to bool for ap_instructions_available()
s390/kdump: Remove kzalloc_panic
s390/kdump: Fix memleak in nt_vmcoreinfo
s390/kdump: Make elfcorehdr size calculation ABI compliant
s390/pci: remove fmb address from debug output
s390/pci: remove stale rc
s390/pci: fix out of bounds access during irq setup
s390/zcrypt: fix ap_instructions_available() returncodes
s390: reenable gcc plugins for real
The ebcdic.c file contains tables for converting between ebcdic and PC
codepage 437. I could however not identify which encoding was used for
the comments. This seems to be some variation of ISO_8859-1 with
non-UTF-8 escape characters.
I have converted this to UTF-8 by manually removing the escape
characters and then running it through recode, to get the same encoding
that we use for the rest of the kernel.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180724111600.4158975-2-arnd@arndb.de
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull core signal handling updates from Eric Biederman:
"It was observed that a periodic timer in combination with a
sufficiently expensive fork could prevent fork from every completing.
This contains the changes to remove the need for that restart.
This set of changes is split into several parts:
- The first part makes PIDTYPE_TGID a proper pid type instead
something only for very special cases. The part starts using
PIDTYPE_TGID enough so that in __send_signal where signals are
actually delivered we know if the signal is being sent to a a group
of processes or just a single process.
- With that prep work out of the way the logic in fork is modified so
that fork logically makes signals received while it is running
appear to be received after the fork completes"
* 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (22 commits)
signal: Don't send signals to tasks that don't exist
signal: Don't restart fork when signals come in.
fork: Have new threads join on-going signal group stops
fork: Skip setting TIF_SIGPENDING in ptrace_init_task
signal: Add calculate_sigpending()
fork: Unconditionally exit if a fatal signal is pending
fork: Move and describe why the code examines PIDNS_ADDING
signal: Push pid type down into complete_signal.
signal: Push pid type down into __send_signal
signal: Push pid type down into send_signal
signal: Pass pid type into do_send_sig_info
signal: Pass pid type into send_sigio_to_task & send_sigurg_to_task
signal: Pass pid type into group_send_sig_info
signal: Pass pid and pid type into send_sigqueue
posix-timers: Noralize good_sigevent
signal: Use PIDTYPE_TGID to clearly store where file signals will be sent
pid: Implement PIDTYPE_TGID
pids: Move the pgrp and session pid pointers from task_struct to signal_struct
kvm: Don't open code task_pid in kvm_vcpu_ioctl
pids: Compute task_tgid using signal->leader_pid
...
git commit cafa0010cd ("Raise the minimum required gcc version to 4.6")
raised the minimum gcc version to 4.6. Therefore remove the s390 specific
gcc 4.3 version check, which wasn't sufficient anyway.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
- Restructure of lockdep and latency tracers
This is the biggest change. Joel Fernandes restructured the hooks
from irqs and preemption disabling and enabling. He got rid of
a lot of the preprocessor #ifdef mess that they caused.
He turned both lockdep and the latency tracers to use trace events
inserted in the preempt/irqs disabling paths. But unfortunately,
these started to cause issues in corner cases. Thus, parts of the
code was reverted back to where lockde and the latency tracers
just get called directly (without using the trace events).
But because the original change cleaned up the code very nicely
we kept that, as well as the trace events for preempt and irqs
disabling, but they are limited to not being called in NMIs.
- Have trace events use SRCU for "rcu idle" calls. This was required
for the preempt/irqs off trace events. But it also had to not
allow them to be called in NMI context. Waiting till Paul makes
an NMI safe SRCU API.
- New notrace SRCU API to allow trace events to use SRCU.
- Addition of mcount-nop option support
- SPDX headers replacing GPL templates.
- Various other fixes and clean ups.
- Some fixes are marked for stable, but were not fully tested
before the merge window opened.
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Restructure of lockdep and latency tracers
This is the biggest change. Joel Fernandes restructured the hooks
from irqs and preemption disabling and enabling. He got rid of a lot
of the preprocessor #ifdef mess that they caused.
He turned both lockdep and the latency tracers to use trace events
inserted in the preempt/irqs disabling paths. But unfortunately,
these started to cause issues in corner cases. Thus, parts of the
code was reverted back to where lockdep and the latency tracers just
get called directly (without using the trace events). But because the
original change cleaned up the code very nicely we kept that, as well
as the trace events for preempt and irqs disabling, but they are
limited to not being called in NMIs.
- Have trace events use SRCU for "rcu idle" calls. This was required
for the preempt/irqs off trace events. But it also had to not allow
them to be called in NMI context. Waiting till Paul makes an NMI safe
SRCU API.
- New notrace SRCU API to allow trace events to use SRCU.
- Addition of mcount-nop option support
- SPDX headers replacing GPL templates.
- Various other fixes and clean ups.
- Some fixes are marked for stable, but were not fully tested before
the merge window opened.
* tag 'trace-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (44 commits)
tracing: Fix SPDX format headers to use C++ style comments
tracing: Add SPDX License format tags to tracing files
tracing: Add SPDX License format to bpf_trace.c
blktrace: Add SPDX License format header
s390/ftrace: Add -mfentry and -mnop-mcount support
tracing: Add -mcount-nop option support
tracing: Avoid calling cc-option -mrecord-mcount for every Makefile
tracing: Handle CC_FLAGS_FTRACE more accurately
Uprobe: Additional argument arch_uprobe to uprobe_write_opcode()
Uprobes: Simplify uprobe_register() body
tracepoints: Free early tracepoints after RCU is initialized
uprobes: Use synchronize_rcu() not synchronize_sched()
tracing: Fix synchronizing to event changes with tracepoint_synchronize_unregister()
ftrace: Remove unused pointer ftrace_swapper_pid
tracing: More reverting of "tracing: Centralize preemptirq tracepoints and unify their usage"
tracing/irqsoff: Handle preempt_count for different configs
tracing: Partial revert of "tracing: Centralize preemptirq tracepoints and unify their usage"
tracing: irqsoff: Account for additional preempt_disable
trace: Use rcu_dereference_raw for hooks from trace-event subsystem
tracing/kprobes: Fix within_notrace_func() to check only notrace functions
...
For this function there are only two users, when 1) the elfcorehdr and 2)
the vmcoreinfo is allocated. However a missing vmcoreinfo is not critical
for kdump. So panicking when it cannot be allocated is not required.
Remove kzalloc_panic and adjust its callers accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
The vmcoreinfo of a crashed system is potentially fragmented. Thus the
crash kernel has an intermediate step where the vmcoreinfo is copied into a
temporary, continuous buffer in the crash kernel memory. This temporary
buffer is never freed. Free it now to prevent the memleak.
While at it replace all occurrences of "VMCOREINFO" by its corresponding
macro to prevent potential renaming issues.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
There are two ways to pass the vmcoreinfo to the crash kernel 1) via the
os_info mechanism and 2) via the lowcore->vmcore_info field. In the Linux
kernel only the second way is used. However, the first way is ABI for
stand-alone kdump. So other OSes use it to pass additional debug info. Make
the elfcorehdr size calculation aware of both possible ways.
Fixes: 8cce437fbb ("s390/kdump: Fix elfcorehdr size calculation")
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Utilize -mfentry and -mnop-mcount gcc options together with
-mrecord-mcount to get compiler generated calls to the profiling functions
as nops which are compatible with current -mhotpatch=0,3 approach. At the
same time -mrecord-mcount enables __mcount_loc section generation by
the compiler which allows to avoid using scripts/recordmcount.pl script.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/patch-4.thread-aa7b8d.git-aa7b8dbf236f.your-ad-here.call-01533557518-ext-9465@work.hours
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
- verify depmod is installed before modules_install
- support build salt in case build ids must be unique between builds
- allow users to specify additional host compiler flags via HOST*FLAGS,
and rename internal variables to KBUILD_HOST*FLAGS
- update buildtar script to drop vax support, add arm64 support
- update builddeb script for better debarch support
- document the pit-fall of if_changed usage
- fix parallel build of UML with O= option
- make 'samples' target depend on headers_install to fix build errors
- remove deprecated host-progs variable
- add a new coccinelle script for refcount_t vs atomic_t check
- improve double-test coccinelle script
- misc cleanups and fixes
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- verify depmod is installed before modules_install
- support build salt in case build ids must be unique between builds
- allow users to specify additional host compiler flags via HOST*FLAGS,
and rename internal variables to KBUILD_HOST*FLAGS
- update buildtar script to drop vax support, add arm64 support
- update builddeb script for better debarch support
- document the pit-fall of if_changed usage
- fix parallel build of UML with O= option
- make 'samples' target depend on headers_install to fix build errors
- remove deprecated host-progs variable
- add a new coccinelle script for refcount_t vs atomic_t check
- improve double-test coccinelle script
- misc cleanups and fixes
* tag 'kbuild-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (41 commits)
coccicheck: return proper error code on fail
Coccinelle: doubletest: reduce side effect false positives
kbuild: remove deprecated host-progs variable
kbuild: make samples really depend on headers_install
um: clean up archheaders recipe
kbuild: add %asm-generic to no-dot-config-targets
um: fix parallel building with O= option
scripts: Add Python 3 support to tracing/draw_functrace.py
builddeb: Add automatic support for sh{3,4}{,eb} architectures
builddeb: Add automatic support for riscv* architectures
builddeb: Add automatic support for m68k architecture
builddeb: Add automatic support for or1k architecture
builddeb: Add automatic support for sparc64 architecture
builddeb: Add automatic support for mips{,64}r6{,el} architectures
builddeb: Add automatic support for mips64el architecture
builddeb: Add automatic support for ppc64 and powerpcspe architectures
builddeb: Introduce functions to simplify kconfig tests in set_debarch
builddeb: Drop check for 32-bit s390
builddeb: Change architecture detection fallback to use dpkg-architecture
builddeb: Skip architecture detection when KBUILD_DEBARCH is set
...
Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:
"Since Martin is on vacation you get the s390 pull request from me:
- Host large page support for KVM guests. As the patches have large
impact on arch/s390/mm/ this series goes out via both the KVM and
the s390 tree.
- Add an option for no compression to the "Kernel compression mode"
menu, this will come in handy with the rework of the early boot
code.
- A large rework of the early boot code that will make life easier
for KASAN and KASLR. With the rework the bootable uncompressed
image is not generated anymore, only the bzImage is available. For
debuggung purposes the new "no compression" option is used.
- Re-enable the gcc plugins as the issue with the latent entropy
plugin is solved with the early boot code rework.
- More spectre relates changes:
+ Detect the etoken facility and remove expolines automatically.
+ Add expolines to a few more indirect branches.
- A rewrite of the common I/O layer trace points to make them
consumable by 'perf stat'.
- Add support for format-3 PCI function measurement blocks.
- Changes for the zcrypt driver:
+ Add attributes to indicate the load of cards and queues.
+ Restructure some code for the upcoming AP device support in KVM.
- Build flags improvements in various Makefiles.
- A few fixes for the kdump support.
- A couple of patches for gcc 8 compile warning cleanup.
- Cleanup s390 specific proc handlers.
- Add s390 support to the restartable sequence self tests.
- Some PTR_RET vs PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO cleanup.
- Lots of bug fixes"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (107 commits)
s390/dasd: fix hanging offline processing due to canceled worker
s390/dasd: fix panic for failed online processing
s390/mm: fix addressing exception after suspend/resume
rseq/selftests: add s390 support
s390: fix br_r1_trampoline for machines without exrl
s390/lib: use expoline for all bcr instructions
s390/numa: move initial setup of node_to_cpumask_map
s390/kdump: Fix elfcorehdr size calculation
s390/cpum_sf: save TOD clock base in SDBs for time conversion
KVM: s390: Add huge page enablement control
s390/mm: Add huge page gmap linking support
s390/mm: hugetlb pages within a gmap can not be freed
KVM: s390: Add skey emulation fault handling
s390/mm: Add huge pmd storage key handling
s390/mm: Clear skeys for newly mapped huge guest pmds
s390/mm: Clear huge page storage keys on enable_skey
s390/mm: Add huge page dirty sync support
s390/mm: Add gmap pmd invalidation and clearing
s390/mm: Add gmap pmd notification bit setting
s390/mm: Add gmap pmd linking
...
Pull x86 timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Early TSC based time stamping to allow better boot time analysis.
This comes with a general cleanup of the TSC calibration code which
grew warts and duct taping over the years and removes 250 lines of
code. Initiated and mostly implemented by Pavel with help from various
folks"
* 'x86-timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (37 commits)
x86/kvmclock: Mark kvm_get_preset_lpj() as __init
x86/tsc: Consolidate init code
sched/clock: Disable interrupts when calling generic_sched_clock_init()
timekeeping: Prevent false warning when persistent clock is not available
sched/clock: Close a hole in sched_clock_init()
x86/tsc: Make use of tsc_calibrate_cpu_early()
x86/tsc: Split native_calibrate_cpu() into early and late parts
sched/clock: Use static key for sched_clock_running
sched/clock: Enable sched clock early
sched/clock: Move sched clock initialization and merge with generic clock
x86/tsc: Use TSC as sched clock early
x86/tsc: Initialize cyc2ns when tsc frequency is determined
x86/tsc: Calibrate tsc only once
ARM/time: Remove read_boot_clock64()
s390/time: Remove read_boot_clock64()
timekeeping: Default boot time offset to local_clock()
timekeeping: Replace read_boot_clock64() with read_persistent_wall_and_boot_offset()
s390/time: Add read_persistent_wall_and_boot_offset()
x86/xen/time: Output xen sched_clock time from 0
x86/xen/time: Initialize pv xen time in init_hypervisor_platform()
...
Before the memory for the elfcorehdr is allocated the required size is
estimated with
alloc_size = 0x1000 + get_cpu_cnt() * 0x4a0 +
mem_chunk_cnt * sizeof(Elf64_Phdr);
Where 0x4a0 is used as size for the ELF notes to store the register
contend. This size is 8 bytes too small. Usually this does not immediately
cause a problem because the page reserved for overhead (Elf_Ehdr,
vmcoreinfo, etc.) is pretty generous. So usually there is enough spare
memory to counter the mis-calculated per cpu size. However, with growing
overhead and/or a huge cpu count the allocated size gets too small for the
elfcorehdr. Ultimately a BUG_ON is triggered causing the crash kernel to
panic.
Fix this by properly calculating the required size instead of relying on
magic numbers.
Fixes: a62bc07392 ("s390/kdump: add support for vector extension")
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Processing the samples in the AUX-area by perf requires the computation
of respective time stamps. The time stamps used by perf are based on
the monotonic clock. To convert the TOD clock value contained in an
SDB to a monotonic clock value, the TOD clock base is required. Hence,
also save the TOD clock base in the SDB.
Suggested-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Currently, filechk unconditionally opens the first prerequisite and
redirects it as the stdin of a filechk_* rule. Hence, every target
using $(call filechk,...) must list something as the first prerequisite
even if it is unneeded.
'< $<' is actually unneeded in most cases. Each rule can explicitly
adds it if necessary.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler vdso_fault.
Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Everywhere except in the pid array we distinguish between a tasks pid and
a tasks tgid (thread group id). Even in the enumeration we want that
distinction sometimes so we have added __PIDTYPE_TGID. With leader_pid
we almost have an implementation of PIDTYPE_TGID in struct signal_struct.
Add PIDTYPE_TGID as a first class member of the pid_type enumeration and
into the pids array. Then remove the __PIDTYPE_TGID special case and the
leader_pid in signal_struct.
The net size increase is just an extra pointer added to struct pid and
an extra pair of pointers of an hlist_node added to task_struct.
The effect on code maintenance is the removal of a number of special
cases today and the potential to remove many more special cases as
PIDTYPE_TGID gets used to it's fullest. The long term potential
is allowing zombie thread group leaders to exit, which will remove
a lot more special cases in the code.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Detect and report the etoken facility. With spectre_v2=auto or
CONFIG_EXPOLINE_AUTO=y automatically disable expolines and use
the full branch prediction mode for the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Get rid of this compile warning for !PROC_FS:
CC arch/s390/kernel/sysinfo.o
arch/s390/kernel/sysinfo.c:275:12: warning: 'sysinfo_show' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
static int sysinfo_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Since the plain vmlinux ELF file no longer carries all necessary parts
for starting up (like the entry point and decompressor), add a check
which would block boot process and encourage users to use bzImage or
arch/s390/boot/compressed/vmlinux instead.
The check relies on s390 linux entry point ABI definition, which is only
present in bzImage and arch/s390/boot/compressed/vmlinux.
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Since the uncompressed image .text section starts at 0x100000 now there
is no need to redefine _text to something else to make perf happy.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Avoid unnecessary rewrite of psw and merge _stext into
startup_continue. This allows to move _stext definition to vmlinux.lds.S,
where _etext is also defined and set _stext to the actual beginning of
.text at 0x100000.
This fixes the problem with setting the last .text page as
not-executable due to vmem_map_init relying on page alinged _stext and
_etext.
Fixes: bd79d66329 ("s390/decompressor: trim the kernel image up to 1M")
Reported-by: Nils Hoppmann <niho@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Instead of generating uncompressed kernel image starting at 0, filling
first mb with zeros (with ".org 0x100000") and then trimming it off
from vmlinux.bin before compression, simply generate a kernel image
starting from 0x100000.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Since startup code now reserves memory ranges [0, PARMAREA_END] and
[_stext, <end of kernel>] _ehead symbol is not used and could be
cleaned up.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Currently none of the vmlinux linker script patterns in .text section
match expoline execute-trampolines, and they end up as separate
sections:
.text.__s390_indirect_jump_r1,
.text.__s390x_indirect_jump_r1use_r9,
.text.__s390x_indirect_branch_4_1use_6, ...
Add a pattern to match them all.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
arch/s390/kernel/perf_regs.c:36:19: warning: array subscript 16 is above
array bounds of 'long unsigned int[16]' [-Warray-bounds]
return regs->gprs[idx];
gcc tries to be smart here and since there is a condition:
if (idx >= PERF_REG_S390_R0 && idx <= PERF_REG_S390_R15)
return regs->gprs[idx];
which covers all possible array subscripts, it gives the warning
for the last function return statement:
return regs->gprs[idx];
which in presence of that condition does not really make sense and
should be replaced with "return 0;"
Also move WARN_ON_ONCE((u32)idx >= PERF_REG_S390_MAX) to the end of the
function.
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
arch/s390/kernel/topology.c:591:3: warning: 'strncpy' output truncated
before terminating nul copying 2 bytes from a string of the same length
[-Wstringop-truncation]
strncpy(buf, topology_is_enabled() ? "1\n" : "0\n", ARRAY_SIZE(buf));
arch/s390/appldata/appldata_base.c:326:3: warning: 'strncpy' output truncated
before terminating nul copying 2 bytes from a string of the same length
[-Wstringop-truncation]
strncpy(buf, ops->active ? "1\n" : "0\n", ARRAY_SIZE(buf));
arch/s390/appldata/appldata_base.c:217:3: warning: 'strncpy' output truncated
before terminating nul copying 2 bytes from a string of the same length
[-Wstringop-truncation]
strncpy(buf, appldata_timer_active ? "1\n" : "0\n", ARRAY_SIZE(buf));
To avoid the warning, just reuse memcpy.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Introduce PARMAREA_END, and use it for memblock reserve of low
memory, which is used for lowcore, kdump data mover code and page
buffer, early stack and parmarea. There is no need to reserve an
area between PARMAREA_END and the decompressor _ehead.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Since uncompressed kernel image does not have to be bootable anymore,
move head.S, head_kdump.S and als.c to boot/ folder and compile them
in just in the decompressor.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Move head64.S main kernel entry point "startup_continue" to 0x100000 and
trim everything which is below 1M during build. So, that the decompressor
would unpack the main kernel image, move it to 0x100000 and jump to
startup_continue.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
In the critical section cleanup we must not mess with r1. For march=z9
or older, larl + ex (instead of exrl) are used with r1 as a temporary
register. This can clobber r1 in several interrupt handlers. Fix this by
using r11 as a temp register. r11 is being saved by all callers of
cleanup_critical.
Fixes: 6dd85fbb87 ("s390: move expoline assembler macros to a header")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #v4.16
Reported-by: Oliver Kurz <okurz@suse.com>
Reported-by: Petr TesaÅ™Ãk <ptesarik@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Clear current_kprobe and enable preemption in kprobe
even if pre_handler returns !0.
This simplifies function override using kprobes.
Jprobe used to require to keep the preemption disabled and
keep current_kprobe until it returned to original function
entry. For this reason kprobe_int3_handler() and similar
arch dependent kprobe handers checks pre_handler result
and exit without enabling preemption if the result is !0.
After removing the jprobe, Kprobes does not need to
keep preempt disabled even if user handler returns !0
anymore.
But since the function override handler in error-inject
and bpf is also returns !0 if it overrides a function,
to balancing the preempt count, it enables preemption
and reset current kprobe by itself.
That is a bad design that is very buggy. This fixes
such unbalanced preempt-count and current_kprobes setting
in kprobes, bpf and error-inject.
Note: for powerpc and x86, this removes all preempt_disable
from kprobe_ftrace_handler because ftrace callbacks are
called under preempt disabled.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/152942494574.15209.12323837825873032258.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Don't call the ->break_handler() from the s390 kprobes code,
because it was only used by jprobes which got removed.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/152942485849.15209.16608277783809018031.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:
- A rework for the s390 arch random code, the TRNG instruction is
rather slow and should not be used on the interrupt path
- A fix for a memory leak in the zcrypt driver
- Changes to the early boot code to add a compile time check for code
that may not use the .bss section, with the goal to avoid initrd
corruptions
- Add an interface to get the physical network ID (pnetid), this is
useful to group network devices that are attached to the same network
- Some cleanup for the linker script
- Some code improvement for the dasd driver
- Two fixes for the perf sampling support
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/zcrypt: Fix CCA and EP11 CPRB processing failure memory leak.
s390/archrandom: Rework arch random implementation.
s390/net: add pnetid support
s390/dasd: simplify locking in dasd_times_out
s390/cio: add test for ccwgroup device
s390/cio: add helper to query utility strings per given ccw device
s390: remove no-op macro VMLINUX_SYMBOL()
s390: remove closung punctuation from spectre messages
s390: introduce compile time check for empty .bss section
s390/early: move functions which may not access bss section to extra file
s390/early: get rid of #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
s390/early: get rid of memmove_early
s390/cpum_sf: Add data entry sizes to sampling trailer entry
perf: fix invalid bit in diagnostic entry
Pull siginfo updates from Eric Biederman:
"This set of changes close the known issues with setting si_code to an
invalid value, and with not fully initializing struct siginfo. There
remains work to do on nds32, arc, unicore32, powerpc, arm, arm64, ia64
and x86 to get the code that generates siginfo into a simpler and more
maintainable state. Most of that work involves refactoring the signal
handling code and thus careful code review.
Also not included is the work to shrink the in kernel version of
struct siginfo. That depends on getting the number of places that
directly manipulate struct siginfo under control, as it requires the
introduction of struct kernel_siginfo for the in kernel things.
Overall this set of changes looks like it is making good progress, and
with a little luck I will be wrapping up the siginfo work next
development cycle"
* 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (46 commits)
signal/sh: Stop gcc warning about an impossible case in do_divide_error
signal/mips: Report FPE_FLTUNK for undiagnosed floating point exceptions
signal/um: More carefully relay signals in relay_signal.
signal: Extend siginfo_layout with SIL_FAULT_{MCEERR|BNDERR|PKUERR}
signal: Remove unncessary #ifdef SEGV_PKUERR in 32bit compat code
signal/signalfd: Add support for SIGSYS
signal/signalfd: Remove __put_user from signalfd_copyinfo
signal/xtensa: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/xtensa: Consistenly use SIGBUS in do_unaligned_user
signal/um: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/sparc: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/sparc: Use send_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/sh: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/s390: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/riscv: Replace do_trap_siginfo with force_sig_fault
signal/riscv: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/parisc: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/parisc: Use force_sig_mceerr where appropriate
signal/openrisc: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/nios2: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
...
VMLINUX_SYMBOL() is no-op unless CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
is defined. It has ever been selected only by BLACKFIN and METAG.
VMLINUX_SYMBOL() is unneeded for s390-specific code.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Variants of proc_create{,_data} that directly take a seq_file show
callback and drastically reduces the boilerplate code in the callers.
All trivial callers converted over.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Variants of proc_create{,_data} that directly take a struct seq_operations
argument and drastically reduces the boilerplate code in the callers.
All trivial callers converted over.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Introduce compile time check for files which should avoid using .bss
section, because of the following reasons:
- .bss section has not been zeroed yet,
- initrd has not been moved to a safe location and could be overlapping
with .bss section.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Move functions which may not access bss section to extra file. This
makes it easier to verify that all early functions which may not rely
on an initialized bss section are not accessing it.
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Use IS_ENABLED to get rid of an #ifdef statement.
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
memmove_early was introduced with commit d543a106f9 ("s390: fix
initrd corruptions with gcov/kcov instrumented kernels"). The reason
for writing this extra memmove implementation was to be able to move
memory from an unknown location (aka SCSI IPL parameter block) to a
known location.
This had to done early before it was known if the SCSI IPL parameter
block pointer was valid or not, and therefore the memmove
implementation was supposed to be able to handle program checks.
The code has been changed and especially with commit d08091ac96
("s390/ipl: rely on diag308 store to get ipl info") and
commit b4623d4e5b ("s390: provide memmove implementation") there
is no need to have a memmove version that can handle program checks,
and in addition it cannot be gcov/kcov instrumented anymore.
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Correct a trinity finding for the perf_event_open() system call with
a perf event attribute structure that uses a frequency but has the
sampling frequency set to zero. This causes a FP divide exception during
the sample rate initialization for the hardware sampling facility.
Fixes: 8c069ff4bd ("s390/perf: add support for the CPU-Measurement Sampling Facility")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.14+
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The BPF JIT uses a 'b <disp>(%r<x>)' instruction in the definition
of the sk_load_word and sk_load_half functions.
Add support for branch-on-condition instructions contained in the
thunk code of an expoline.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The inline assembly to call __do_softirq on the irq stack uses
an indirect branch. This can be replaced with a normal relative
branch.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.16
Fixes: f19fbd5ed6 ("s390: introduce execute-trampolines for branches")
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The nospec-branch.c file is compiled without the gcc options to
generate expoline thunks. The return branch of the sysfs show
functions cpu_show_spectre_v1 and cpu_show_spectre_v2 is an indirect
branch as well. These need to be compiled with expolines.
Move the sysfs functions for spectre reporting to a separate file
and loose an '.' for one of the messages.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.16
Fixes: d424986f1d ("s390: add sysfs attributes for spectre")
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The assember code in arch/s390/kernel uses a few more indirect branches
which need to be done with execute trampolines for CONFIG_EXPOLINE=y.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.16
Fixes: f19fbd5ed6 ("s390: introduce execute-trampolines for branches")
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The return from the ftrace_stub, _mcount, ftrace_caller and
return_to_handler functions is done with "br %r14" and "br %r1".
These are indirect branches as well and need to use execute
trampolines for CONFIG_EXPOLINE=y.
The ftrace_caller function is a special case as it returns to the
start of a function and may only use %r0 and %r1. For a pre z10
machine the standard execute trampoline uses a LARL + EX to do
this, but this requires *two* registers in the range %r1..%r15.
To get around this the 'br %r1' located in the lowcore is used,
then the EX instruction does not need an address register.
But the lowcore trick may only be used for pre z14 machines,
with noexec=on the mapping for the first page may not contain
instructions. The solution for that is an ALTERNATIVE in the
expoline THUNK generated by 'GEN_BR_THUNK %r1' to switch to
EXRL, this relies on the fact that a machine that supports
noexec=on has EXRL as well.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.16
Fixes: f19fbd5ed6 ("s390: introduce execute-trampolines for branches")
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
To be able to use the expoline branches in different assembler
files move the associated macros from entry.S to a new header
nospec-insn.h.
While we are at it make the macros a bit nicer to use.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.16
Fixes: f19fbd5ed6 ("s390: introduce execute-trampolines for branches")
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Filling in struct siginfo before calling force_sig_info a tedious and
error prone process, where once in a great while the wrong fields
are filled out, and siginfo has been inconsistently cleared.
Simplify this process by using the helper force_sig_fault. Which
takes as a parameters all of the information it needs, ensures
all of the fiddly bits of filling in struct siginfo are done properly
and then calls force_sig_info.
In short about a 5 line reduction in code for every time force_sig_info
is called, which makes the calling function clearer.
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky >schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Call clear_siginfo to ensure every stack allocated siginfo is properly
initialized before being passed to the signal sending functions.
Note: It is not safe to depend on C initializers to initialize struct
siginfo on the stack because C is allowed to skip holes when
initializing a structure.
The initialization of struct siginfo in tracehook_report_syscall_exit
was moved from the helper user_single_step_siginfo into
tracehook_report_syscall_exit itself, to make it clear that the local
variable siginfo gets fully initialized.
In a few cases the scope of struct siginfo has been reduced to make it
clear that siginfo siginfo is not used on other paths in the function
in which it is declared.
Instances of using memset to initialize siginfo have been replaced
with calls clear_siginfo for clarity.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
The main linker script vmlinux.lds.S for the kernel image merges
the expoline code patch tables into two section ".nospec_call_table"
and ".nospec_return_table". This is *not* done for the modules,
there the sections retain their original names as generated by gcc:
".s390_indirect_call", ".s390_return_mem" and ".s390_return_reg".
The module_finalize code has to check for the compiler generated
section names, otherwise no code patching is done. This slows down
the module code in case of "spectre_v2=off".
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.16
Fixes: f19fbd5ed6 ("s390: introduce execute-trampolines for branches")
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
In a multi-threaded program any thread can call execve(). If this
is not done by the thread group leader, the de_thread() function
replaces the pid of the task that calls execve() with the pid of
thread group leader. If the task reaches user space again without
going over __switch_to() the sampling tag is still set to the old
pid.
Define the arch_setup_new_exec function to verify the task pid
and udpate the tag with LPP if it has changed.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Implement s390 specific arch_uretprobe_is_alive() to avoid SIGSEGVs
observed with uretprobes in combination with setjmp/longjmp.
See commit 2dea1d9c38 ("powerpc/uprobes: Implement
arch_uretprobe_is_alive()") for more details.
With this implemented all test cases referenced in the above commit
pass.
Reported-by: Ziqian SUN <zsun@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.3+
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Just add the new machine type number to the two places that matter.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.14+
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Fix the following sparse warnings:
symbol 'cpu_show_spectre_v1' was not declared. Should it be static?
symbol 'cpu_show_spectre_v2' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Add an ELF loader for kexec_file. The main task here is to do proper sanity
checks on the ELF file. Basically all other functionality was already
implemented for the image loader.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Add support to load a crash kernel to the image loader. This requires
extending the purgatory.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Add an image loader for kexec_file_load. For simplicity first skip crash
support. The functions defined in machine_kexec_file will later be shared
with the ELF loader.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
This patch adds the kexec_file_load system call to s390 as well as the arch
specific functions common code requires to work. Loaders for the different
file types will be added later.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The common code expects the architecture to have a purgatory that runs
between the two kernels. Add it now. For simplicity first skip crash
support.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
With CONFIG_EXPOLINE_AUTO=y the call of spectre_v2_auto_early() via
early_initcall is done *after* the early_param functions. This
overwrites any settings done with the nobp/no_spectre_v2/spectre_v2
parameters. The code patching for the kernel is done after the
evaluation of the early parameters but before the early_initcall
is done. The end result is a kernel image that is patched correctly
but the kernel modules are not.
Make sure that the nospec auto detection function is called before the
early parameters are evaluated and before the code patching is done.
Fixes: 6e179d6412 ("s390: add automatic detection of the spectre defense")
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
reipl_method and dump_method have been used in addition to reipl_type
and dump_type, because a single reipl_type could be achieved with
multiple reipl_method (same for dump_type/method). After dropping
non-diag308_set based reipl methods, there is a single method per
reipl_type/dump_type and reipl_method and dump_method could be simply
removed.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
s390 kdump reipl implementation relies on os_info kernel structure
residing in old memory being dumped. os_info contains reipl block,
which is used (if valid) by the kdump kernel for reipl parameters.
The problem is that the reipl block and its checksum inside
os_info is updated only when /sys/firmware/reipl/reipl_type is
written. This sets an offset of a reipl block for "reipl_type" and
re-calculates reipl block checksum. Any further alteration of values
under /sys/firmware/reipl/{reipl_type}/ without subsequent write to
/sys/firmware/reipl/reipl_type lead to incorrect os_info reipl block
checksum. In such a case kdump kernel ignores it and reboots using
default logic.
To fix this, os_info reipl block update is moved right before kdump
execution.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
diag308 set has been available for many machine generations, and
alternative reipl code paths has not been exercised and seems to be
broken without noticing for a while now. So, cleaning up all obsolete
reipl methods except currently used ones, assuming that diag308 set
always works.
Also removing not longer needed reset callbacks.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
In some cases diag308_set_works used to be misused as "we have valid ipl
parmblock", which is not the case when diag308 set works, but there is
no ipl parmblock (diag308 store returns DIAG308_RC_NOCONFIG). Such checks
are adjusted to reuse ipl_block_valid instead of diag308_set_works.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
For both ccw and fcp boot retrieve ipl info from ipl block received via
diag308 store. Old scsi ipl parm block handling and cio_get_iplinfo are
removed. Ipl type is deducted from ipl block (if valid).
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
ipl_flags and corresponding enum are not used outside of ipl.c and will
be reworked in later commits.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
ipl_ssid and ipl_devno used to be used during ccw boot when diag308 store
was not available. Reuse ipl_block to store those values.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Ipl parm blocks received via "diag308 store" and during scsi boot at
IPL_PARMBLOCK_ORIGIN are merged into the "ipl_block".
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
When loadparm is set in reipl parm block, the kernel should also set
DIAG308_FLAGS_LP_VALID flag.
This fixes loadparm ignoring during z/VM fcp -> ccw reipl and kvm direct
boot -> ccw reipl.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Git commit c60a03fee0 ("s390: switch to {get,put}_compat_sigset()")
contains a typo and now copies the wrong pointer to user space.
Use the correct pointer instead.
Reported-and-tested-by: Stefan Liebler <stli@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Fixes: c60a03fee0 ("s390: switch to {get,put}_compat_sigset()")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.15+
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:
- Improvements for the spectre defense:
* The spectre related code is consolidated to a single file
nospec-branch.c
* Automatic enable/disable for the spectre v2 defenses (expoline vs.
nobp)
* Syslog messages for specve v2 are added
* Enable CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES and define the attribute
functions for spectre v1 and v2
- Add helper macros for assembler alternatives and use them to shorten
the code in entry.S.
- Add support for persistent configuration data via the SCLP Store Data
interface. The H/W interface requires a page table that uses 4K pages
only, the code to setup such an address space is added as well.
- Enable virtio GPU emulation in QEMU. To do this the depends
statements for a few common Kconfig options are modified.
- Add support for format-3 channel path descriptors and add a binary
sysfs interface to export the associated utility strings.
- Add a sysfs attribute to control the IFCC handling in case of
constant channel errors.
- The vfio-ccw changes from Cornelia.
- Bug fixes and cleanups.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (40 commits)
s390/kvm: improve stack frame constants in entry.S
s390/lpp: use assembler alternatives for the LPP instruction
s390/entry.S: use assembler alternatives
s390: add assembler macros for CPU alternatives
s390: add sysfs attributes for spectre
s390: report spectre mitigation via syslog
s390: add automatic detection of the spectre defense
s390: move nobp parameter functions to nospec-branch.c
s390/cio: add util_string sysfs attribute
s390/chsc: query utility strings via fmt3 channel path descriptor
s390/cio: rename struct channel_path_desc
s390/cio: fix unbind of io_subchannel_driver
s390/qdio: split up CCQ handling for EQBS / SQBS
s390/qdio: don't retry EQBS after CCQ 96
s390/qdio: restrict buffer merging to eligible devices
s390/qdio: don't merge ERROR output buffers
s390/qdio: simplify math in get_*_buffer_frontier()
s390/decompressor: trim uncompressed image head during the build
s390/crypto: Fix kernel crash on aes_s390 module remove.
s390/defkeymap: fix global init to zero
...
Currently <linux/slab.h> #includes <linux/kmemleak.h> for no obvious
reason. It looks like it's only a convenience, so remove kmemleak.h
from slab.h and add <linux/kmemleak.h> to any users of kmemleak_* that
don't already #include it. Also remove <linux/kmemleak.h> from source
files that do not use it.
This is tested on i386 allmodconfig and x86_64 allmodconfig. It would
be good to run it through the 0day bot for other $ARCHes. I have
neither the horsepower nor the storage space for the other $ARCHes.
Update: This patch has been extensively build-tested by both the 0day
bot & kisskb/ozlabs build farms. Both of them reported 2 build failures
for which patches are included here (in v2).
[ slab.h is the second most used header file after module.h; kernel.h is
right there with slab.h. There could be some minor error in the
counting due to some #includes having comments after them and I didn't
combine all of those. ]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: security/keys/big_key.c needs vmalloc.h, per sfr]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e4309f98-3749-93e1-4bb7-d9501a39d015@infradead.org
Link: http://kisskb.ellerman.id.au/kisskb/head/13396/
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [2 build failures]
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> [2 build failures]
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Using this helper allows us to avoid the in-kernel calls to the
sys_readahead() syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that this function is
meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscall. In particular, it uses the
same calling convention as sys_readahead().
This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Using this helper allows us to avoid the in-kernel calls to the
sys_mmap_pgoff() syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that this function is
meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscall. In particular, it uses the
same calling convention as sys_mmap_pgoff().
This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Using the ksys_fadvise64_64() helper allows us to avoid the in-kernel
calls to the sys_fadvise64_64() syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that
this function is meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscall. In
particular, it uses the same calling convention as ksys_fadvise64_64().
Some compat stubs called sys_fadvise64(), which then just passed through
the arguments to sys_fadvise64_64(). Get rid of this indirection, and call
ksys_fadvise64_64() directly.
This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Using the ksys_fallocate() wrapper allows us to get rid of in-kernel
calls to the sys_fallocate() syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that this
function is meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscall. In
particular, it uses the same calling convention as sys_fallocate().
This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Using the ksys_p{read,write}64() wrappers allows us to get rid of
in-kernel calls to the sys_pread64() and sys_pwrite64() syscalls.
The ksys_ prefix denotes that this function is meant as a drop-in
replacement for the syscall. In particular, it uses the same calling
convention as sys_p{read,write}64().
This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Using the ksys_truncate() wrapper allows us to get rid of in-kernel
calls to the sys_truncate() syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that this
function is meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscall. In
particular, it uses the same calling convention as sys_truncate().
This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Using this helper allows us to avoid the in-kernel calls to the
sys_sync_file_range() syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that this function
is meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscall. In particular, it uses
the same calling convention as sys_sync_file_range().
This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Using this helper allows us to avoid the in-kernel calls to the
sys_read() syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that this function
is meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscall. In particular, it
uses the same calling convention as sys_read().
This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Using the ksys_ftruncate() wrapper allows us to get rid of in-kernel
calls to the sys_ftruncate() syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that this
function is meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscall. In
particular, it uses the same calling convention as sys_ftruncate().
This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Using the fs-interal do_fchownat() wrapper allows us to get rid of
fs-internal calls to the sys_fchownat() syscall.
Introducing the ksys_fchown() helper and the ksys_{,}chown() wrappers
allows us to avoid the in-kernel calls to the sys_{,l,f}chown() syscalls.
The ksys_ prefix denotes that these functions are meant as a drop-in
replacement for the syscalls. In particular, they use the same calling
convention as sys_{,l,f}chown().
This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Using this helper allows us to avoid the in-kernel calls to the sys_write()
syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that this function is meant as a drop-in
replacement for the syscall. In particular, it uses the same calling
convention as sys_write().
In the near future, the do_mounts / initramfs callers of ksys_write()
should be converted to use filp_open() and vfs_write() instead.
This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
The code in sie64a uses the stack frame passed to the function to store
some temporary data in the empty1 array (see struct stack_frame in
asm/processor.h.
Replace the __SF_EMPTY+x constants with a properly defined offset:
s/__SF_EMPTY/__SF_SIE_CONTROL/, s/__SF_EMPTY+8/__SF_SIE_SAVEAREA/,
s/__SF_EMPTY+16/__SF_SIE_REASON/, s/__SF_EMPTY+24/__SF_SIE_FLAGS/.
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
With the new macros for CPU alternatives the MACHINE_FLAG_LPP check
around the LPP instruction can be optimized. After this is done the
flag can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Replace the open coded alternatives for the BPOFF, BPON, BPENTER,
and BPEXIT macros with the new magic from asm/alternatives-asm.h
to make the code easier to read.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Set CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES and provide the two functions
cpu_show_spectre_v1 and cpu_show_spectre_v2 to report the spectre
mitigations.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Add a boot message if either of the spectre defenses is active.
The message is
"Spectre V2 mitigation: execute trampolines."
or "Spectre V2 mitigation: limited branch prediction."
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Automatically decide between nobp vs. expolines if the spectre_v2=auto
kernel parameter is specified or CONFIG_EXPOLINE_AUTO=y is set.
The decision made at boot time due to CONFIG_EXPOLINE_AUTO=y being set
can be overruled with the nobp, nospec and spectre_v2 kernel parameters.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Keep the code for the nobp parameter handling with the code for
expolines. Both are related to the spectre v2 mitigation.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The S390 architecture does not support any graphics hardware,
but with the latest support for Virtio GPU in Linux and Virtio
GPU emulation in QEMU, it's possible to enable graphics for
S390 using the Virtio GPU device.
To enable display we need to enable the Linux Virtual Terminal (VT)
layer for S390. But the VT subsystem initializes quite early
at boot so we need a dummy console driver till the Virtio GPU
driver is initialized and we can run the framebuffer console.
The framebuffer console over a Virtio GPU device can be run
in combination with the serial SCLP console (default on S390).
The SCLP console can still be accessed by management applications
(eg: via Libvirt's virsh console).
Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <e23b61f4f599ba23881727a1e8880e9d60cc6a48.1519315352.git.alifm@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
when a system call is interrupted we might call the critical section
cleanup handler that re-does some of the operations. When we are between
.Lsysc_vtime and .Lsysc_do_svc we might also redo the saving of the
problem state registers r0-r7:
.Lcleanup_system_call:
[...]
0: # update accounting time stamp
mvc __LC_LAST_UPDATE_TIMER(8),__LC_SYNC_ENTER_TIMER
# set up saved register r11
lg %r15,__LC_KERNEL_STACK
la %r9,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(%r15)
stg %r9,24(%r11) # r11 pt_regs pointer
# fill pt_regs
mvc __PT_R8(64,%r9),__LC_SAVE_AREA_SYNC
---> stmg %r0,%r7,__PT_R0(%r9)
The problem is now, that we might have already zeroed out r0.
The fix is to move the zeroing of r0 after sysc_do_svc.
Reported-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Fixes: 7041d28115 ("s390: scrub registers on kernel entry and KVM exit")
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Common code defines linker symbols which denote sections start/end in
a form of char []. Referencing those symbols as _symbol or &_symbol
yields the same result, but "_symbol" form is more widespread across
newly written code. Convert s390 specific code to this style.
Also removes unused _text symbol definition in boot/compressed/misc.c.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The system call path can be interrupted before the switch back to the
standard branch prediction with BPENTER has been done. The critical
section cleanup code skips forward to .Lsysc_do_svc and bypasses the
BPENTER. In this case the kernel and all subsequent code will run with
the limited branch prediction.
Fixes: eacf67eb9b32 ("s390: run user space and KVM guests with modified branch prediction")
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Commit f19fbd5ed6 ("s390: introduce execute-trampolines for
branches") introduces .cfi_* assembler directives. Instead of
using the directives directly, use the macros from asm/dwarf.h.
This also ensures that the dwarf debug information are created
in the .debug_frame section.
Fixes: f19fbd5ed6 ("s390: introduce execute-trampolines for branches")
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
I've accidentally stumbled upon the IS_ENABLED(EXPOLINE_*) lines, which
obviously always evaluate to false. Fix this.
Fixes: f19fbd5ed6 ("s390: introduce execute-trampolines for branches")
Signed-off-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Add CONFIG_EXPOLINE to enable the use of the new -mindirect-branch= and
-mfunction_return= compiler options to create a kernel fortified against
the specte v2 attack.
With CONFIG_EXPOLINE=y all indirect branches will be issued with an
execute type instruction. For z10 or newer the EXRL instruction will
be used, for older machines the EX instruction. The typical indirect
call
basr %r14,%r1
is replaced with a PC relative call to a new thunk
brasl %r14,__s390x_indirect_jump_r1
The thunk contains the EXRL/EX instruction to the indirect branch
__s390x_indirect_jump_r1:
exrl 0,0f
j .
0: br %r1
The detour via the execute type instruction has a performance impact.
To get rid of the detour the new kernel parameter "nospectre_v2" and
"spectre_v2=[on,off,auto]" can be used. If the parameter is specified
the kernel and module code will be patched at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Define TIF_ISOLATE_BP and TIF_ISOLATE_BP_GUEST and add the necessary
plumbing in entry.S to be able to run user space and KVM guests with
limited branch prediction.
To switch a user space process to limited branch prediction the
s390_isolate_bp() function has to be call, and to run a vCPU of a KVM
guest associated with the current task with limited branch prediction
call s390_isolate_bp_guest().
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Add the PPA instruction to the system entry and exit path to switch
the kernel to a different branch prediction behaviour. The instructions
are added via CPU alternatives and can be disabled with the "nospec"
or the "nobp=0" kernel parameter. If the default behaviour selected
with CONFIG_KERNEL_NOBP is set to "n" then the "nobp=1" parameter can be
used to enable the changed kernel branch prediction.
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
To be able to switch off specific CPU alternatives with kernel parameters
make a copy of the facility bit mask provided by STFLE and use the copy
for the decision to apply an alternative.
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Clear all user space registers on entry to the kernel and all KVM guest
registers on KVM guest exit if the register does not contain either a
parameter or a result value.
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Add the signum system call parameter for documentation purposes only,
and without checking if the passed value is a valid real-time signal.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Remove %p because the kprobe will be dumped in dump_kprobe().
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
With z14, the store system information instruction provides an
licensed internal code identifier. Display it in /proc/sysinfo.
For more information, see the z/Architecture Principles of Operation.
(SA22-7832-11).
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Here is the set of "big" driver core patches for 4.16-rc1.
The majority of the work here is in the firmware subsystem, with reworks
to try to attempt to make the code easier to handle in the long run, but
no functional change. There's also some tree-wide sysfs attribute
fixups with lots of acks from the various subsystem maintainers, as well
as a handful of other normal fixes and changes.
And finally, some license cleanups for the driver core and sysfs code.
All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the set of "big" driver core patches for 4.16-rc1.
The majority of the work here is in the firmware subsystem, with
reworks to try to attempt to make the code easier to handle in the
long run, but no functional change. There's also some tree-wide sysfs
attribute fixups with lots of acks from the various subsystem
maintainers, as well as a handful of other normal fixes and changes.
And finally, some license cleanups for the driver core and sysfs code.
All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"
* tag 'driver-core-4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (48 commits)
device property: Define type of PROPERTY_ENRTY_*() macros
device property: Reuse property_entry_free_data()
device property: Move property_entry_free_data() upper
firmware: Fix up docs referring to FIRMWARE_IN_KERNEL
firmware: Drop FIRMWARE_IN_KERNEL Kconfig option
USB: serial: keyspan: Drop firmware Kconfig options
sysfs: remove DEBUG defines
sysfs: use SPDX identifiers
drivers: base: add coredump driver ops
sysfs: add attribute specification for /sysfs/devices/.../coredump
test_firmware: fix missing unlock on error in config_num_requests_store()
test_firmware: make local symbol test_fw_config static
sysfs: turn WARN() into pr_warn()
firmware: Fix a typo in fallback-mechanisms.rst
treewide: Use DEVICE_ATTR_WO
treewide: Use DEVICE_ATTR_RO
treewide: Use DEVICE_ATTR_RW
sysfs.h: Use octal permissions
component: add debugfs support
bus: simple-pm-bus: convert bool SIMPLE_PM_BUS to tristate
...
Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:
"Bug fixes, small improvements and one notable change: the system call
table and the unistd.h header are now generated automatically with a
shell script from a text file"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/decompressor: discard __ksymtab and .eh_frame sections
s390: fix handling of -1 in set{,fs}[gu]id16 syscalls
s390/tools: generate header files in arch/s390/include/generated/
s390/syscalls: use generated syscall_table.h and unistd.h header files
s390/syscalls: add Makefile to generate system call header files
s390/syscalls: add syscalltbl script
s390/syscalls: add system call table
s390/decompressor: swap .text and .rodata.compressed sections
s390/sclp: fix .data section specification
s390/ipl: avoid usage of __section(.data)
s390/head: replace hard coded values with constants
s390/disassembler: add generated gen_opcode_table tool to .gitignore
s390: remove bogus system call table entries
s390/kprobes: remove duplicate includes
s390/dasd: Remove dead return code checks
s390/dasd: Simplify code
s390/vdso: revise CFI annotations of vDSO functions
s390/kernel: emit CFI data in .debug_frame and discard .eh_frame sections
For some reason, the implementation of some 16-bit ID system calls
(namely, setuid16/setgid16 and setfsuid16/setfsgid16) used type cast
instead of low2highgid/low2highuid macros for converting [GU]IDs, which
led to incorrect handling of value of -1 (which ought to be considered
invalid).
Discovered by strace test suite.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Update the uapi/asm/unistd.h to include the generated compat and
64-bit version of the unistd.h and, as well as, the unistd_nr.h
header file. Also remove the arch/s390/kernel/syscalls.S file
and use the generated system call table, syscall_table.h, instead.
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Generate the system call specific files from the archheaders
and archprepare make targets.
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Introduce the syscalltbl script to read the system call table and
generate respective uapi unistd.h header files. Also it generates
the contents syscalls.S - the real system call table - which is
included by arch/s390/kernel/entry.S.
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Add a table that lists available system calls and their entry
functions. With this change, adding new system calls become
fairly easy:
1. Add a new table entry consisting of the system call number,
abi (common or 64/31 bit only), and the entry functions.
2. If necessary, create a compat syscall wrapper.
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
bss section is cleared before ipl.c code is called or global variables
are used nowadays. Remove stale comment and __section(.data) from
few global variables.
Also removes static/global variables initialization to 0.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
A couple of the low core offsets are repeatedly used throughout head.S
and are hard coded. Replace them with corresponding constants from
asm-offsets.h to improve readability.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The 64 bit system call table contains three entries that come without
a matching NR_<name> entry in unistd.h. In fact all three of them do
not make sense on 64 bit, but only for compat processes.
llseek and mmap2 were specifically introduced for 32 bit / compat
processes. getrlimit is wired up twice, so that only the entry that
comes with a corresponding NR_getrlimit needs to be kept.
The other entries can be removed, since it seems very unlikely that
this will break user space.
Reported-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
These duplicate includes have been found with scripts/checkincludes.pl but
they have been removed manually to avoid removing false positives.
Signed-off-by: Pravin Shedge <pravin.shedge4linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Among the existing architecture specific versions of
copy_siginfo_to_user32 there are several different implementation
problems. Some architectures fail to handle all of the cases in in
the siginfo union. Some architectures perform a blind copy of the
siginfo union when the si_code is negative. A blind copy suggests the
data is expected to be in 32bit siginfo format, which means that
receiving such a signal via signalfd won't work, or that the data is
in 64bit siginfo and the code is copying nonsense to userspace.
Create a single instance of copy_siginfo_to_user32 that all of the
architectures can share, and teach it to handle all of the cases in
the siginfo union correctly, with the assumption that siginfo is
stored internally to the kernel is 64bit siginfo format.
A special case is made for x86 x32 format. This is needed as presence
of both x32 and ia32 on x86_64 results in two different 32bit signal
formats. By allowing this small special case there winds up being
exactly one code base that needs to be maintained between all of the
architectures. Vastly increasing the testing base and the chances of
finding bugs.
As the x86 copy of copy_siginfo_to_user32 the call of the x86
signal_compat_build_tests were moved into sigaction_compat_abi, so
that they will keep running.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
The function copy_siginfo_from_user32 is used for two things, in ptrace
since the dawn of siginfo for arbirarily modifying a signal that
user space sees, and in sigqueueinfo to send a signal with arbirary
siginfo data.
Create a single copy of copy_siginfo_from_user32 that all architectures
share, and teach it to handle all of the cases in the siginfo union.
In the generic version of copy_siginfo_from_user32 ensure that all
of the fields in siginfo are initialized so that the siginfo structure
can be safely copied to userspace if necessary.
When copying the embedded sigval union copy the si_int member. That
ensures the 32bit values passes through the kernel unchanged.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
In testing, we found that nfsd threads may call set_groups in parallel
for the same entry cached in auth.unix.gid, racing in the call of
groups_sort, corrupting the groups for that entry and leading to
permission denials for the client.
This patch:
- Make groups_sort globally visible.
- Move the call to groups_sort to the modifiers of group_info
- Remove the call to groups_sort from set_groups
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171211151420.18655-1-thiago.becker@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thiago Rafael Becker <thiago.becker@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Acked-by: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Revise and add CFI CFA and register rule annotations to the vDSO
functions for proper stack unwinding and debugging.
Because glibc might call the vDSO in special ways, the vDSO code
does not rely on a stack frame created by the caller. The TOD clock
value can be therefore not stored in the pre-allocated stack area
and additional stack space is required.
To correctly annotate these situations with CFI, the .cfi_val_offset
directive is required to create relative offsets on the value of the
stack register %r15. Because the .cfi_val_offset directive is
available with recent GNU assembler versions only, additional checks
are necessary.
Note that if the vDSO is assembled with an older assembler version,
stack unwinding and debugging from within the vDSO code might not
be possible.
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Using perf probe and libdw on kernel modules failed to find CFI
data for symbols. The CFI data is stored in the .eh_frame section.
The elfutils libdw is not able to extract the CFI data correctly,
because the .eh_frame section requires "non-simple" relocations
for kernel modules.
The suggestion is to avoid these "non-simple" relocations by emitting
the CFI data in the .debug_frame section. Let gcc emit respective
directives by specifying the -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables option.
Using the .debug_frame section for CFI data, the .eh_frame section
becomes unused and, thus, discard it for kernel and modules builds
The vDSO requires the .eh_frame section and, hence, emit the CFI data
in both, the .eh_frame and .debug_frame sections.
See also discussion on elfutils/libdw bugzilla:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22452
Suggested-by: Mark Wielaard <mark@klomp.org>
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
When wiring up the socket system calls the compat entries were
incorrectly set. Not all of them point to the corresponding compat
wrapper functions, which clear the upper 33 bits of user space
pointers, like it is required.
Fixes: 977108f89c ("s390: wire up separate socketcalls system calls")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.3+
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Add the correct SPDX license to a few more files under arch/s390 and
drivers/s390 which have been missed to far.
The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used
instead of the full boiler plate text.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Pull s390 fixes from Martin Schwidefsky:
- SPDX identifiers are added to more of the s390 specific files.
- The ELF_ET_DYN_BASE base patch from Kees is reverted, with the change
some old 31-bit programs crash.
- Bug fixes and cleanups.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (29 commits)
s390/gs: add compat regset for the guarded storage broadcast control block
s390: revert ELF_ET_DYN_BASE base changes
s390: Remove redundant license text
s390: crypto: Remove redundant license text
s390: include: Remove redundant license text
s390: kernel: Remove redundant license text
s390: add SPDX identifiers to the remaining files
s390: appldata: add SPDX identifiers to the remaining files
s390: pci: add SPDX identifiers to the remaining files
s390: mm: add SPDX identifiers to the remaining files
s390: crypto: add SPDX identifiers to the remaining files
s390: kernel: add SPDX identifiers to the remaining files
s390: sthyi: add SPDX identifiers to the remaining files
s390: drivers: Remove redundant license text
s390: crypto: Remove redundant license text
s390: virtio: add SPDX identifiers to the remaining files
s390: scsi: zfcp_aux: add SPDX identifier
s390: net: add SPDX identifiers to the remaining files
s390: char: add SPDX identifiers to the remaining files
s390: cio: add SPDX identifiers to the remaining files
...
git commit e525f8a6e6
"s390/gs: add regset for the guarded storage broadcast control block"
added the missing regset to the s390_regsets array but failed to add it
to the s390_compat_regsets array.
Fixes: e525f8a6e6 ("add compat regset for the guarded storage broadcast control block")
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Now that the SPDX tag is in all arch/s390/kernel/ files, that identifies
the license in a specific and legally-defined manner. So the extra GPL
text wording can be removed as it is no longer needed at all.
This is done on a quest to remove the 700+ different ways that files in
the kernel describe the GPL license text. And there's unneeded stuff
like the address (sometimes incorrect) for the FSF which is never
needed.
No copyright headers or other non-license-description text was removed.
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
It's good to have SPDX identifiers in all files to make it easier to
audit the kernel tree for correct licenses.
Update the arch/s390/kernel/ files with the correct SPDX license
identifier based on the license text in the file itself. The SPDX
identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of
the full boiler plate text.
This work is based on a script and data from Thomas Gleixner, Philippe
Ombredanne, and Kate Stewart.
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
It's good to have SPDX identifiers in all files to make it easier to
audit the kernel tree for correct licenses.
Update the arch/s390/kernel/sthyi file with the correct SPDX license
identifier based on the license text in the file itself. The SPDX
identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of
the full boiler plate text.
This work is based on a script and data from Thomas Gleixner, Philippe
Ombredanne, and Kate Stewart.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
176.718956 Krnl Code: 00000000004d38b0: a54c0018 llihh %r4,24
176.718956 00000000004d38b4: b9080014 agr %r1,%r4
^
Using a tab to align disassembly lines which follow the first line with
"Krnl Code: " doesn't always work, e.g. if there is a prefix (timestamp
or syslog prefix) which is not 8 chars aligned. Go back to alignment
with spaces.
Fixes: b192571d1a ("s390/disassembler: increase show_code buffer size")
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
When searching the opcode offset table within find_insn() the check
"entry->opcode == 0" was intended to clarify that 1-byte opcodes, the
first one being 0, are special.
However there is no mnemonic for an illegal opcode starting with 0.
Therefore there is also no opcode offset table entry that matches,
which again means that the check never is true. Therefore just remove
the confusing check, and add a comment which hopefully explains how
this works.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
If GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT is enabled the members of task_struct will be
shuffled around. The offsets of the "pid" and "stack" members within
task_struct may not necessarily fit into 12 bits anymore, which causes
compile errors within __switch_to, since instructions are used, which
only have a 12 bit displacement field.
Therefore rework __switch_to, to allow for larger offsets.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Commit 1887aa07b6
("s390/topology: add detection of dedicated vs shared CPUs")
introduced following compiler error when CONFIG_SCHED_TOPOLOGY is not set.
CC arch/s390/kernel/smp.o
...
arch/s390/kernel/smp.c: In function ‘smp_start_secondary’:
arch/s390/kernel/smp.c:812:6: error: implicit declaration of function
‘topology_cpu_dedicated’; did you mean ‘topology_cpu_init’?
This patch fixes the compiler error by adding function
topology_cpu_dedicated() to return false when this config option is
not defined.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Pull second round of s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:
- rework of the vdso code to avoid the use of the access register mode
- use perf AUX buffers for the transport of diagnostic sample data
- add perf_regs and user stack dump support
- enable perf call graphs for user space programs
- add perf register support for floating-point registers
- all remaining s390 related timer_setup conversions
- bug fixes and cleanups
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (30 commits)
s390: remove unused parameter from Makefile
zfcp: purely mechanical update using timer API, plus blank lines
s390/scsi: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
s390/cpum_sf: correctly set the PID and TID in perf samples
s390/cpum_sf: load program parameter at sampler enablement
s390/perf: add perf register support for floating-point registers
s390/perf: extend perf_regs support to include floating-point registers
s390/perf: define common DWARF register string table
s390/perf: add support for perf_regs and libdw
s390/perf: add perf_regs support and user stack dump
s390/cpum_sf: do not register PMU if no sampling mode is authorized
s390/cpumf: remove raw event support in basic-only sampling mode
s390/perf: add callback to perf to enable using AUX buffer
s390/cpumf: enable using AUX buffer
s390/cpumf: introduce AUX buffer for dump diagnostic sample data
s390/disassembler: increase show_code buffer size
s390: Remove CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY
s390: enable CPU alternatives unconditionally
s390/nmi: remove unused code
s390/mm: remove unused code
...
Pull compat and uaccess updates from Al Viro:
- {get,put}_compat_sigset() series
- assorted compat ioctl stuff
- more set_fs() elimination
- a few more timespec64 conversions
- several removals of pointless access_ok() in places where it was
followed only by non-__ variants of primitives
* 'misc.compat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (24 commits)
coredump: call do_unlinkat directly instead of sys_unlink
fs: expose do_unlinkat for built-in callers
ext4: take handling of EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD into a helper, get rid of set_fs()
ipmi: get rid of pointless access_ok()
pi433: sanitize ioctl
cxlflash: get rid of pointless access_ok()
mtdchar: get rid of pointless access_ok()
r128: switch compat ioctls to drm_ioctl_kernel()
selection: get rid of field-by-field copyin
VT_RESIZEX: get rid of field-by-field copyin
i2c compat ioctls: move to ->compat_ioctl()
sched_rr_get_interval(): move compat to native, get rid of set_fs()
mips: switch to {get,put}_compat_sigset()
sparc: switch to {get,put}_compat_sigset()
s390: switch to {get,put}_compat_sigset()
ppc: switch to {get,put}_compat_sigset()
parisc: switch to {get,put}_compat_sigset()
get_compat_sigset()
get rid of {get,put}_compat_itimerspec()
io_getevents: Use timespec64 to represent timeouts
...
The hardware sampler creates samples that are processed at a later
point in time. The PID and TID values of the perf samples that are
created for hardware samples are initialized with values from the
current task. Hence, the PID and TID values are not correct and
perf samples are associated with wrong processes.
The PID and TID values are obtained from the Host Program Parameter
(HPP) field in the basic-sampling data entries. These PIDs are
valid in the init PID namespace. Ensure that the PIDs in the perf
samples are resolved considering the PID namespace in which the
perf event was created.
To correct the PID and TID values in the created perf samples,
a special overflow handler is installed. It replaces the default
overflow handler and does not become effective if any other
overflow handler is used. With the special overflow handler most
of the perf samples are associated with the right processes.
For processes, that are no longer exist, the association might
still be wrong.
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The lpp instruction is used to place the PID of the current
task in the program-parameter (PP) register. The register
contents is then included in the sampling data entries.
The lpp instruction loads the PP register only when at least
one sampling function is enabled. Otherwise it is executed
as a no-op.
Linux calls lpp at context switch. If the context switch
happens before the sampler is enabled, the PP register is
empty. That means, the PID of the task that is sampled is
not stored in sampling data until the next context switch.
Hence, always call lpp when enabling the sampler.
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Extend the perf register support to also export floating-point register
contents for user space tasks. Floating-point registers might be used
in leaf functions to contain the return address. Hence, they are required
for proper DWARF unwinding.
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Add s390 support to dump user stack to user space for DWARF
stack unwinding.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Previously, the cpum_sf PMU was registered even if there is no
sampling mode authorized. Add a check and register cpum_sf only
at least one sampling mode is authorized.
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Raw sample was implemented to export the diagnostic samples.
With having this achieved with AUX buffers, there is no requirement
for basic samples to export raw data. In particular, most basic
sampling information are consumed for creating the perf event sample.
Signed-off-by: Pu Hou <bjhoupu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Modify PMU callback to use AUX buffer for diagnostic mode sampling.
Basic-mode sampling still use orignal way.
Signed-off-by: Pu Hou <bjhoupu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Current implementation uses a private buffer for cpumf to dump samples.
Samples first go to this buffer. Then copy to ring buffer allocated
by perf core. With AUX buffer, this copy is not needed. AUX buffer is
shared and zero-copy mapped to user space. The trailer information at
the end of each SDB(sample data block) is also exported to user space.
AUX buffer is used when diagnostic sampling mode is enabled.
This patch contains functions to setup/free AUX buffer or to begin/end
sampling per-cpu. Also include function called in interrupt to
collect samples.
Signed-off-by: Pu Hou <bjhoupu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Remove the CPU_ALTERNATIVES config option and enable the code
unconditionally. The config option was only added to avoid a conflict
with the named saved segment support. Since that code is gone there is
no reason to keep the CPU_ALTERNATIVES config option.
Just enable it unconditionally to also reduce the number of config
options and make it less likely that something breaks.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
The vdso code for the getcpu() and the clock_gettime() call use the access
register mode to access the per-CPU vdso data page with the current code.
An alternative to the complicated AR mode is to use the secondary space
mode. This makes the vdso faster and quite a bit simpler. The downside is
that the uaccess code has to be changed quite a bit.
Which instructions are used depends on the machine and what kind of uaccess
operation is requested. The instruction dictates which ASCE value needs
to be loaded into %cr1 and %cr7.
The different cases:
* User copy with MVCOS for z10 and newer machines
The MVCOS instruction can copy between the primary space (aka user) and
the home space (aka kernel) directly. For set_fs(KERNEL_DS) the kernel
ASCE is loaded into %cr1. For set_fs(USER_DS) the user space is already
loaded in %cr1.
* User copy with MVCP/MVCS for older machines
To be able to execute the MVCP/MVCS instructions the kernel needs to
switch to primary mode. The control register %cr1 has to be set to the
kernel ASCE and %cr7 to either the kernel ASCE or the user ASCE dependent
on set_fs(KERNEL_DS) vs set_fs(USER_DS).
* Data access in the user address space for strnlen / futex
To use "normal" instruction with data from the user address space the
secondary space mode is used. The kernel needs to switch to primary mode,
%cr1 has to contain the kernel ASCE and %cr7 either the user ASCE or the
kernel ASCE, dependent on set_fs.
To load a new value into %cr1 or %cr7 is an expensive operation, the kernel
tries to be lazy about it. E.g. for multiple user copies in a row with
MVCP/MVCS the replacement of the vdso ASCE in %cr7 with the user ASCE is
done only once. On return to user space a CPU bit is checked that loads the
vdso ASCE again.
To enable and disable the data access via the secondary space two new
functions are added, enable_sacf_uaccess and disable_sacf_uaccess. The fact
that a context is in secondary space uaccess mode is stored in the
mm_segment_t value for the task. The code of an interrupt may use set_fs
as long as it returns to the previous state it got with get_fs with another
call to set_fs. The code in finish_arch_post_lock_switch simply has to do a
set_fs with the current mm_segment_t value for the task.
For CPUs with MVCOS:
CPU running in | %cr1 ASCE | %cr7 ASCE |
--------------------------------------|-----------|-----------|
user space | user | vdso |
kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode | user | vdso |
kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode, lazy | user | user |
kernel, USER_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | user |
kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode | kernel | vdso |
kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode, lazy | kernel | kernel |
kernel, KERNEL_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | kernel |
For CPUs without MVCOS:
CPU running in | %cr1 ASCE | %cr7 ASCE |
--------------------------------------|-----------|-----------|
user space | user | vdso |
kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode | user | vdso |
kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode lazy | kernel | user |
kernel, USER_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | user |
kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode | kernel | vdso |
kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode, lazy | kernel | kernel |
kernel, KERNEL_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | kernel |
The lines with "lazy" refer to the state after a copy via the secondary
space with a delayed reload of %cr1 and %cr7.
There are three hardware address spaces that can cause a DAT exception,
primary, secondary and home space. The exception can be related to
four different fault types: user space fault, vdso fault, kernel fault,
and the gmap faults.
Dependent on the set_fs state and normal vs. sacf mode there are a number
of fault combinations:
1) user address space fault via the primary ASCE
2) gmap address space fault via the primary ASCE
3) kernel address space fault via the primary ASCE for machines with
MVCOS and set_fs(KERNEL_DS)
4) vdso address space faults via the secondary ASCE with an invalid
address while running in secondary space in problem state
5) user address space fault via the secondary ASCE for user-copy
based on the secondary space mode, e.g. futex_ops or strnlen_user
6) kernel address space fault via the secondary ASCE for user-copy
with secondary space mode with set_fs(KERNEL_DS)
7) kernel address space fault via the primary ASCE for user-copy
with secondary space mode with set_fs(USER_DS) on machines without
MVCOS.
8) kernel address space fault via the home space ASCE
Replace user_space_fault() with a new function get_fault_type() that
can distinguish all four different fault types.
With these changes the futex atomic ops from the kernel and the
strnlen_user will get a little bit slower, as well as the old style
uaccess with MVCP/MVCS. All user accesses based on MVCOS will be as
fast as before. On the positive side, the user space vdso code is a
lot faster and Linux ceases to use the complicated AR mode.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
The identification of guest fault currently relies on the PF_VCPU flag.
This is set in guest_entry_irqoff and cleared in guest_exit_irqoff.
Both functions are called by __vcpu_run, the PF_VCPU flag is set for
quite a lot of kernel code outside of the guest execution.
Replace the PF_VCPU scheme with the PIF_GUEST_FAULT in the pt_regs and
make the program check handler code in entry.S set the bit only for
exception that occurred between the .Lsie_gmap and .Lsie_done labels.
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Yet another big pile of changes:
- More year 2038 work from Arnd slowly reaching the point where we
need to think about the syscalls themself.
- A new timer function which allows to conditionally (re)arm a timer
only when it's either not running or the new expiry time is sooner
than the armed expiry time. This allows to use a single timer for
multiple timeout requirements w/o caring about the first expiry
time at the call site.
- A new NMI safe accessor to clock real time for the printk timestamp
work. Can be used by tracing, perf as well if required.
- A large number of timer setup conversions from Kees which got
collected here because either maintainers requested so or they
simply got ignored. As Kees pointed out already there are a few
trivial merge conflicts and some redundant commits which was
unavoidable due to the size of this conversion effort.
- Avoid a redundant iteration in the timer wheel softirq processing.
- Provide a mechanism to treat RTC implementations depending on their
hardware properties, i.e. don't inflict the write at the 0.5
seconds boundary which originates from the PC CMOS RTC to all RTCs.
No functional change as drivers need to be updated separately.
- The usual small updates to core code clocksource drivers. Nothing
really exciting"
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (111 commits)
timers: Add a function to start/reduce a timer
pstore: Use ktime_get_real_fast_ns() instead of __getnstimeofday()
timer: Prepare to change all DEFINE_TIMER() callbacks
netfilter: ipvs: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
scsi: qla2xxx: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
block/aoe: discover_timer: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
ide: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
drbd: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
mailbox: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
crypto: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
drivers/pcmcia: omap1: Fix error in automated timer conversion
ARM: footbridge: Fix typo in timer conversion
drivers/sgi-xp: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
drivers/pcmcia: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
drivers/memstick: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
drivers/macintosh: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
hwrng/xgene-rng: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
auxdisplay: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
sparc/led: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
mips: ip22/32: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
...
Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:
"Since Martin is on vacation you get the s390 pull request for the
v4.15 merge window this time from me.
Besides a lot of cleanups and bug fixes these are the most important
changes:
- a new regset for runtime instrumentation registers
- hardware accelerated AES-GCM support for the aes_s390 module
- support for the new CEX6S crypto cards
- support for FORTIFY_SOURCE
- addition of missing z13 and new z14 instructions to the in-kernel
disassembler
- generate opcode tables for the in-kernel disassembler out of a
simple text file instead of having to manually maintain those
tables
- fast memset16, memset32 and memset64 implementations
- removal of named saved segment support
- hardware counter support for z14
- queued spinlocks and queued rwlocks implementations for s390
- use the stack_depth tracking feature for s390 BPF JIT
- a new s390_sthyi system call which emulates the sthyi (store
hypervisor information) instruction
- removal of the old KVM virtio transport
- an s390 specific CPU alternatives implementation which is used in
the new spinlock code"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (88 commits)
MAINTAINERS: add virtio-ccw.h to virtio/s390 section
s390/noexec: execute kexec datamover without DAT
s390: fix transactional execution control register handling
s390/bpf: take advantage of stack_depth tracking
s390: simplify transactional execution elf hwcap handling
s390/zcrypt: Rework struct ap_qact_ap_info.
s390/virtio: remove unused header file kvm_virtio.h
s390: avoid undefined behaviour
s390/disassembler: generate opcode tables from text file
s390/disassembler: remove insn_to_mnemonic()
s390/dasd: avoid calling do_gettimeofday()
s390: vfio-ccw: Do not attempt to free no-op, test and tic cda.
s390: remove named saved segment support
s390/archrandom: Reconsider s390 arch random implementation
s390/pci: do not require AIS facility
s390/qdio: sanitize put_indicator
s390/qdio: use atomic_cmpxchg
s390/nmi: avoid using long-displacement facility
s390: pass endianness info to sparse
s390/decompressor: remove informational messages
...
Rebooting into a new kernel with kexec fails (system dies) if tried on
a machine that has no-execute support. Reason for this is that the so
called datamover code gets executed with DAT on (MMU is active) and
the page that contains the datamover is marked as non-executable.
Therefore when branching into the datamover an unexpected program
check happens and afterwards the machine is dead.
This can be simply avoided by disabling DAT, which also disables any
no-execute checks, just before the datamover gets executed.
In fact the first thing done by the datamover is to disable DAT. The
code in the datamover that disables DAT can be removed as well.
Thanks to Michael Holzheu and Gerald Schaefer for tracking this down.
Reviewed-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Fixes: 57d7f939e7 ("s390: add no-execute support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.11+
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Dan Horák reported the following crash related to transactional execution:
User process fault: interruption code 0013 ilc:3 in libpthread-2.26.so[3ff93c00000+1b000]
CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: /init Not tainted 4.13.4-300.fc27.s390x #1
Hardware name: IBM 2827 H43 400 (z/VM 6.4.0)
task: 00000000fafc8000 task.stack: 00000000fafc4000
User PSW : 0705200180000000 000003ff93c14e70
R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:1 AS:0 CC:2 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
User GPRS: 0000000000000077 000003ff00000000 000003ff93144d48 000003ff93144d5e
0000000000000000 0000000000000002 0000000000000000 000003ff00000000
0000000000000000 0000000000000418 0000000000000000 000003ffcc9fe770
000003ff93d28f50 000003ff9310acf0 000003ff92b0319a 000003ffcc9fe6d0
User Code: 000003ff93c14e62: 60e0b030 std %f14,48(%r11)
000003ff93c14e66: 60f0b038 std %f15,56(%r11)
#000003ff93c14e6a: e5600000ff0e tbegin 0,65294
>000003ff93c14e70: a7740006 brc 7,3ff93c14e7c
000003ff93c14e74: a7080000 lhi %r0,0
000003ff93c14e78: a7f40023 brc 15,3ff93c14ebe
000003ff93c14e7c: b2220000 ipm %r0
000003ff93c14e80: 8800001c srl %r0,28
There are several bugs with control register handling with respect to
transactional execution:
- on task switch update_per_regs() is only called if the next task has
an mm (is not a kernel thread). This however is incorrect. This
breaks e.g. for user mode helper handling, where the kernel creates
a kernel thread and then execve's a user space program. Control
register contents related to transactional execution won't be
updated on execve. If the previous task ran with transactional
execution disabled then the new task will also run with
transactional execution disabled, which is incorrect. Therefore call
update_per_regs() unconditionally within switch_to().
- on startup the transactional execution facility is not enabled for
the idle thread. This is not really a bug, but an inconsistency to
other facilities. Therefore enable the facility if it is available.
- on fork the new thread's per_flags field is not cleared. This means
that a child process inherits the PER_FLAG_NO_TE flag. This flag can
be set with a ptrace request to disable transactional execution for
the current process. It should not be inherited by new child
processes in order to be consistent with the handling of all other
PER related debugging options. Therefore clear the per_flags field in
copy_thread_tls().
Reported-and-tested-by: Dan Horák <dan@danny.cz>
Fixes: d35339a42d ("s390: add support for transactional memory")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.7+
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Just use MACHINE_HAS_TE to decide if HWCAP_S390_TE needs
to be added to elf_hwcap.
Suggested-by: Dan Horák <dan@danny.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
With commit 7fb2b2d512 ("s390/virtio: remove the old KVM virtio
transport") the pre-ccw virtio transport for s390 was removed. To
complete the removal the uapi header file that contains the related data
structures must also be removed.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
The current way of adding new instructions to the opcode tables is
painful and error prone. Therefore add, similar to binutils, a text
file which contains all opcodes and the corresponding mnemonics and
instruction formats.
A small gen_opcode_table tool then generates a header file with the
required enums and opcode table initializers at the prepare step of
the kernel build.
This way only a simple text file has to be maintained, which can be
rather easily extended.
Unlike before where there were plenty of opcode tables and a large
switch statement to find the correct opcode table, there is now only
one opcode table left which contains all instructions. A second opcode
offset table now contains offsets within the opcode table to find
instructions which have the same opcode prefix. In order to save space
all 1-byte opcode instructions are grouped together at the end of the
opcode table. This is also quite similar to like it was before.
In addition also move and change code and definitions within the
disassembler. As a side effect this reduces the size required for the
code and opcode tables by ~1.5k.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
insn_to_mnemonic() was introduced ages ago for KVM debugging, but is
unused in the meantime. Therefore remove it.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Remove the support to create a z/VM named saved segment (NSS). This
feature is not supported since quite a while in favour of jump labels,
function tracing and (now) CPU alternatives. All of these features
require to write to the kernel text section which is not possible if
the kernel is contained within an NSS.
Given that memory savings are minimal if kernel images are shared and
in addition updates of shared images are painful, the NSS feature can
be removed.
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull initial SPDX identifiers from Greg KH:
"License cleanup: add SPDX license identifiers to some files
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the
'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally
binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate
text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart
and Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset
of the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to
license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied
to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of
the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver)
producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.
Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review
of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537
files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the
scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license
identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any
determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with
the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained
>5 lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that
was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that
became the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected
a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply
(and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases,
confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.
The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in
part, so they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot
checks in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect
the correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial
patch version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch
license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the
applied SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>"
* tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a license
License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no license
License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
__LC_MCESAD is currently 4528 /* offsetof(struct lowcore, mcesad) */
that would require long-displacement facility for lg, which we don't
have on z900.
Fixes: 3037a52f98 ("s390/nmi: do register validation as early as possible")
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add the hardware counters that are available with z14. With z14,
the number of problem-state counters is reduced. The initialization
is updated respectively.
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The new detection code for guest machine checks added a check based
on %r11 to .Lcleanup_sie to distinguish between normal asynchronous
interrupts and machine checks. But the funtion is called from the
program check handler as well with an undefined value in %r11.
The effect is that all program exceptions pointing to the SIE instruction
will set the CIF_MCCK_GUEST bit. The bit stays set for the CPU until the
next machine check comes in which will incorrectly be interpreted as a
guest machine check.
The simplest fix is to stop using .Lcleanup_sie in the program check
handler and duplicate a few instructions.
Fixes: c929500d7a ("s390/nmi: s390: New low level handling for machine check happening in guest")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.13+
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The validation of the CPU registers in the machine check handler is
currently split into two parts. The first part is done at the start
of the low level mcck_int_handler function, this includes the CPU
timer register and the general purpose registers.
The second part is done a bit later in s390_do_machine_check for all
the other registers, including the control registers, floating pointer
control, vector or floating pointer registers, the access registers,
the guarded storage registers, the TOD programmable registers and the
clock comparator.
This is working fine to far but in theory a future extensions could
cause the C code to use registers that are not validated yet. A better
approach is to validate all CPU registers in "safe" assembler code
before any C function is called.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The machine check extended save area is needed to store the vector
registers and the guarded storage control block when a CPU is
interrupted by a machine check.
Move the slab cache allocation of the full save area to nmi.c,
for early boot use a static __initdata block.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Add a decoding union for the bits in control registers 2 and use
'union ctlreg0' and 'union ctlreg2' in update_cr_regs to improve
readability.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The smp_send_stop() function can be called from s390_handle_damage
while DAT is off. This happens if a machine check indicates that
kernel gprs or control registers can not be restored. The function
smp_send_stop reenables DAT via __load_psw_mask. That should work
for the case of lost kernel gprs and the system will do the expected
stop of all CPUs. But if control registers are lost, in particular
CR13 with the home space ASCE, interesting secondary crashes may
occur.
Make smp_emergency_stop callable from nmi.c and remove the cpumask
argument. Replace the smp_send_stop call with smp_emergency_stop in
the s390_handle_damage function.
In addition add notrace and NOKPROBE_SYMBOL annotations for all
functions required for the emergency shutdown.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The boot_vdso_data variable is related to the vdso code, the magic of the
initial vdso area for the early boot and the replacement of it in vdso_init
should all be put into vdso.c.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Implement CPU alternatives, which allows to optionally patch newer
instructions at runtime, based on CPU facilities availability.
A new kernel boot parameter "noaltinstr" disables patching.
Current implementation is derived from x86 alternatives. Although
ideal instructions padding (when altinstr is longer then oldinstr)
is added at compile time, and no oldinstr nops optimization has to be
done at runtime. Also couple of compile time sanity checks are done:
1. oldinstr and altinstr must be <= 254 bytes long,
2. oldinstr and altinstr must not have an odd length.
alternative(oldinstr, altinstr, facility);
alternative_2(oldinstr, altinstr1, facility1, altinstr2, facility2);
Both compile time and runtime padding consists of either 6/4/2 bytes nop
or a jump (brcl) + 2 bytes nop filler if padding is longer then 6 bytes.
.altinstructions and .altinstr_replacement sections are part of
__init_begin : __init_end region and are freed after initialization.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
debug_event_common memsets the active debug entry with zeros to
prevent stale data leakage. This is overwritten with the actual
debug data in the next step. Only write zeros to that part of the
debug entry that's not used by new debug data.
Micro benchmarks show a 2-10% reduction of cpu cycles with this
approach.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
debug_event currently truncates the data if used with a size larger than
the buf_size of the debug feature. For lots of callers of this function,
wrappers have been implemented that loop until all data is handled.
Move that functionality into debug_event_common and get rid of the wrappers.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Before kexec boots to a crash kernel it checks whether the image in memory
changed after load. This is done by the function kdump_csum_valid, which
returns true, i.e. an int != 0, on success and 0 otherwise. In other words
when kdump_csum_valid returns an error code it means that the validation
succeeded. This is not only counterintuitive but also produces the wrong
result if the kernel was build without CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP. Fix this by
making kdump_csum_valid return a bool.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The debug feature code hasn't been touched in ages and the code also
looks like this. Therefore clean up the code so it looks a bit more
like current coding style.
There is no functional change - actually I made also sure that the
generated code with performance_defconfig is identical.
A diff of old vs new with "objdump -d" is empty.
The code is still not checkpatch clean, but that was not the goal.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
For an unknown reason the s390 kprobes instruction replacement
function modifies the kprobe_status of the current CPU to
KPROBE_SWAP_INST. This was supposed to catch traps that happened
during instruction patching. Such a fault is not supposed to happen,
and silently discarding such a fault is certainly also not what we
want. In fact s390 is the only architecture which has this odd piece
of code.
Just remove this and behave like all other architectures. This was
pointed out by Jens Remus.
Reported-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Use memset64 instead of the (now) open-coded variant clear_table.
Performance wise there is no difference.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
