Tear down and free the four-level page tables of physical mappings
during memory hotremove.
Borrow the basic structure of remove_pagetable() and friends from the
identically-named x86 functions. Reduce the frequency of tlb flushes and
page_table_lock spinlocks by only doing them in the outermost function.
There was some question as to whether the locking is needed at all.
Leave it for now, but we could consider dropping it.
Memory must be offline to be removed, thus not in use. So there
shouldn't be the sort of concurrent page walking activity here that
might prompt us to use RCU.
Signed-off-by: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Wire up memory hotplug page mapping for radix. Share the mapping
function already used by radix_init_pgtable().
Signed-off-by: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Move the page mapping code in radix_init_pgtable() into a separate
function that will also be used for memory hotplug.
The current goto loop progressively decreases its mapping size as it
covers the tail of a range whose end is unaligned. Change this to a for
loop which can do the same for both ends of the range.
Signed-off-by: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
POWER9 contains an off core mmu called the nest mmu (NMMU). This is
used by other hardware units on the chip to translate virtual
addresses into real addresses. The unit attempting an address
translation provides the majority of the context required for the
translation request except for the base address of the partition table
(ie. the PTCR) which needs to be programmed into the NMMU.
This patch adds a call to OPAL to set the PTCR for the nest mmu in
opal_init().
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Highlights include:
- Support for the kexec_file_load() syscall, which is a prereq for secure and
trusted boot.
- Prevent kernel execution of userspace on P9 Radix (similar to SMEP/PXN).
- Sort the exception tables at build time, to save time at boot, and store
them as relative offsets to save space in the kernel image & memory.
- Allow building the kernel with thin archives, which should allow us to build
an allyesconfig once some other fixes land.
- Build fixes to allow us to correctly rebuild when changing the kernel endian
from big to little or vice versa.
- Plumbing so that we can avoid doing a full mm TLB flush on P9 Radix.
- Initial stack protector support (-fstack-protector).
- Support for dumping the radix (aka. Linux) and hash page tables via debugfs.
- Fix an oops in cxl coredump generation when cxl_get_fd() is used.
- Freescale updates from Scott: "Highlights include 8xx hugepage support,
qbman fixes/cleanup, device tree updates, and some misc cleanup."
- Many and varied fixes and minor enhancements as always.
Thanks to:
Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anshuman Khandual,
Anton Blanchard, Balbir Singh, Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz, Christophe Jaillet,
Christophe Leroy, Denis Kirjanov, Elimar Riesebieter, Frederic Barrat,
Gautham R. Shenoy, Geliang Tang, Geoff Levand, Jack Miller, Johan Hovold,
Lars-Peter Clausen, Libin, Madhavan Srinivasan, Michael Neuling, Nathan
Fontenot, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Pan Xinhui, Peter Senna Tschudin,
Rashmica Gupta, Rui Teng, Russell Currey, Scott Wood, Simon Guo, Suraj
Jitindar Singh, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Tobias Klauser, Vaibhav Jain.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"Highlights include:
- Support for the kexec_file_load() syscall, which is a prereq for
secure and trusted boot.
- Prevent kernel execution of userspace on P9 Radix (similar to
SMEP/PXN).
- Sort the exception tables at build time, to save time at boot, and
store them as relative offsets to save space in the kernel image &
memory.
- Allow building the kernel with thin archives, which should allow us
to build an allyesconfig once some other fixes land.
- Build fixes to allow us to correctly rebuild when changing the
kernel endian from big to little or vice versa.
- Plumbing so that we can avoid doing a full mm TLB flush on P9
Radix.
- Initial stack protector support (-fstack-protector).
- Support for dumping the radix (aka. Linux) and hash page tables via
debugfs.
- Fix an oops in cxl coredump generation when cxl_get_fd() is used.
- Freescale updates from Scott: "Highlights include 8xx hugepage
support, qbman fixes/cleanup, device tree updates, and some misc
cleanup."
- Many and varied fixes and minor enhancements as always.
Thanks to:
Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anshuman
Khandual, Anton Blanchard, Balbir Singh, Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz,
Christophe Jaillet, Christophe Leroy, Denis Kirjanov, Elimar
Riesebieter, Frederic Barrat, Gautham R. Shenoy, Geliang Tang, Geoff
Levand, Jack Miller, Johan Hovold, Lars-Peter Clausen, Libin,
Madhavan Srinivasan, Michael Neuling, Nathan Fontenot, Naveen N.
Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Pan Xinhui, Peter Senna Tschudin, Rashmica
Gupta, Rui Teng, Russell Currey, Scott Wood, Simon Guo, Suraj
Jitindar Singh, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Tobias Klauser, Vaibhav Jain"
[ And thanks to Michael, who took time off from a new baby to get this
pull request done. - Linus ]
* tag 'powerpc-4.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (174 commits)
powerpc/fsl/dts: add FMan node for t1042d4rdb
powerpc/fsl/dts: add sg_2500_aqr105_phy4 alias on t1024rdb
powerpc/fsl/dts: add QMan and BMan nodes on t1024
powerpc/fsl/dts: add QMan and BMan nodes on t1023
soc/fsl/qman: test: use DEFINE_SPINLOCK()
powerpc/fsl-lbc: use DEFINE_SPINLOCK()
powerpc/8xx: Implement support of hugepages
powerpc: get hugetlbpage handling more generic
powerpc: port 64 bits pgtable_cache to 32 bits
powerpc/boot: Request no dynamic linker for boot wrapper
soc/fsl/bman: Use resource_size instead of computation
soc/fsl/qe: use builtin_platform_driver
powerpc/fsl_pmc: use builtin_platform_driver
powerpc/83xx/suspend: use builtin_platform_driver
powerpc/ftrace: Fix the comments for ftrace_modify_code
powerpc/perf: macros for power9 format encoding
powerpc/perf: power9 raw event format encoding
powerpc/perf: update attribute_group data structure
powerpc/perf: factor out the event format field
powerpc/mm/iommu, vfio/spapr: Put pages on VFIO container shutdown
...
x86: userspace can now hide nested VMX features from guests; nested
VMX can now run Hyper-V in a guest; support for AVX512_4VNNIW and
AVX512_FMAPS in KVM; infrastructure support for virtual Intel GPUs.
PPC: support for KVM guests on POWER9; improved support for interrupt
polling; optimizations and cleanups.
s390: two small optimizations, more stuff is in flight and will be
in 4.11.
ARM: support for the GICv3 ITS on 32bit platforms.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Small release, the most interesting stuff is x86 nested virt
improvements.
x86:
- userspace can now hide nested VMX features from guests
- nested VMX can now run Hyper-V in a guest
- support for AVX512_4VNNIW and AVX512_FMAPS in KVM
- infrastructure support for virtual Intel GPUs.
PPC:
- support for KVM guests on POWER9
- improved support for interrupt polling
- optimizations and cleanups.
s390:
- two small optimizations, more stuff is in flight and will be in
4.11.
ARM:
- support for the GICv3 ITS on 32bit platforms"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (94 commits)
arm64: KVM: pmu: Reset PMSELR_EL0.SEL to a sane value before entering the guest
KVM: arm/arm64: timer: Check for properly initialized timer on init
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Limit ITARGETSR bits to number of VCPUs
KVM: x86: Handle the kthread worker using the new API
KVM: nVMX: invvpid handling improvements
KVM: nVMX: check host CR3 on vmentry and vmexit
KVM: nVMX: introduce nested_vmx_load_cr3 and call it on vmentry
KVM: nVMX: propagate errors from prepare_vmcs02
KVM: nVMX: fix CR3 load if L2 uses PAE paging and EPT
KVM: nVMX: load GUEST_EFER after GUEST_CR0 during emulated VM-entry
KVM: nVMX: generate MSR_IA32_CR{0,4}_FIXED1 from guest CPUID
KVM: nVMX: fix checks on CR{0,4} during virtual VMX operation
KVM: nVMX: support restore of VMX capability MSRs
KVM: nVMX: generate non-true VMX MSRs based on true versions
KVM: x86: Do not clear RFLAGS.TF when a singlestep trap occurs.
KVM: x86: Add kvm_skip_emulated_instruction and use it.
KVM: VMX: Move skip_emulated_instruction out of nested_vmx_check_vmcs12
KVM: VMX: Reorder some skip_emulated_instruction calls
KVM: x86: Add a return value to kvm_emulate_cpuid
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Move prototypes for KVM functions into kvm_ppc.h
...
ISA 3 defines new encoded access authority that allows instruction
access prevention in privileged mode and allows normal access
to problem state. This patch just enables IAMR (Instruction Authority
Mask Register), enabling AMR would require more work.
I've tested this with a buggy driver and a simple payload. The payload
is specific to the build I've tested.
mpe: Also tested with LKDTM:
# echo EXEC_USERSPACE > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT
lkdtm: Performing direct entry EXEC_USERSPACE
lkdtm: attempting ok execution at c0000000005bf560
lkdtm: attempting bad execution at 00003fff8d940000
Unable to handle kernel paging request for instruction fetch
Faulting instruction address: 0x3fff8d940000
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
NIP: 00003fff8d940000 LR: c0000000005bfa58 CTR: 00003fff8d940000
REGS: c0000000f1fcf900 TRAP: 0400 Not tainted (4.9.0-rc5-compiler_gcc-6.2.0-00109-g956dbc06232a)
MSR: 9000000010009033 <SF,HV,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 48002222 XER: 00000000
...
Call Trace:
lkdtm_EXEC_USERSPACE+0x104/0x120 (unreliable)
lkdtm_do_action+0x3c/0x80
direct_entry+0x100/0x1b0
full_proxy_write+0x94/0x100
__vfs_write+0x3c/0x1b0
vfs_write+0xcc/0x230
SyS_write+0x60/0x110
system_call+0x38/0xfc
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Setup AMOR (Authority Mask Override Register) in HV mode so that the
host and guest kernel can in turn setup IAMR.
This allows us to enable key 0 in a following patch.
Reported-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
POWER9 requires the host to set up a partition table, which is a
table in memory indexed by logical partition ID (LPID) which
contains the pointers to page tables and process tables for the
host and each guest.
This factors out the initialization of the partition table into
a single function. This code was previously duplicated between
hash_utils_64.c and pgtable-radix.c.
This provides a function for setting a partition table entry,
which is used in early MMU initialization, and will be used by
KVM whenever a guest is created. This function includes a tlbie
instruction which will flush all TLB entries for the LPID and
all caches of the partition table entry for the LPID, across the
system.
This also moves a call to memblock_set_current_limit(), which was
in radix_init_partition_table(), but has nothing to do with the
partition table. By analogy with the similar code for hash, the
call gets moved to near the end of radix__early_init_mmu(). It
now gets called when running as a guest, whereas previously it
would only be called if the kernel is running as the host.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
We need to update on secondaries for the selected MMU mode.
Fixes: ad410674f5 ("powerpc/mm: Update the HID bit when switching from radix to hash")
Reported-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Version 3.00 of the ISA states that the PATS (partition table size) field
of the PTCR (partition table control register) and the PRTS (process table
size) field of the partition table entry must both be less than or equal
to 24. However the actual size of the partition and process tables is equal
to 2 to the power of 12 plus the PATS and PRTS fields, respectively. This
means that the max allowable size of each of these tables is 2^36 or 64GB
for both.
Thus when checking the size shift for each we should be checking for values
of greater than 36 instead of the current check for shifts larger than 24
and 23.
Fixes: 2bfd65e45e
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Just using the hash ops won't work anymore since radix will have
NULL in there. Instead create an mmu_cleanup_all() function which
will do the right thing based on the MMU mode.
For Radix, for now I clear UPRT and the PTCR, effectively switching
back to Radix with no partition table setup.
Currently set it to NULL on BookE thought it might be a good idea
to wipe the TLB there (Scott ?)
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Power9 DD1 requires to update the hid0 register when switching from
hash to radix.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
We want to initialise register_process_table() before ppc_md is setup,
so that it can be called as part of MMU init (at least on Radix ATM).
That no longer works because probe_machine() requires that ppc_md be
empty before it's called, and we now do probe_machine() much later.
So make register_process_table a global for now. It will probably move
into a mmu_radix_ops struct at some point in the future.
This was broken by me when applying commit 7025776ed1 "powerpc/mm:
Move hash table ops to a separate structure" due to conflicts with other
patches.
Fixes: 7025776ed1 ("powerpc/mm: Move hash table ops to a separate structure")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Like we just did for hash, split the device tree scanning parts out and
call them from mmu_early_init_devtree().
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
We move it into early_mmu_init() based on firmware features. For PS3,
we have to move the setting of these into early_init_devtree().
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This update the machine dep callback such that we can use the same
callback to register process table. The interface is updated such that
we can easily call H_REGISTER_PROC_TBL hcall. The HCALL itself is
introduced in a later patch.
No functionality change introduced by this patch.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This helps in easily identifying the MMU mode with which the kernel
is operating.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
PowerISA 3.0 requires the MMU mode (radix vs. hash) of the hypervisor
to be mirrored in the LPCR register, in addition to the partition table.
This is done to avoid fetching from the table when deciding, among other
things, how to perform transitions to HV mode on some interrupts.
So let's set it up appropriately
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Commit d6a9996e84 ("powerpc/mm: vmalloc abstraction in preparation for
radix") turned kernel memory and IO addresses from #defined constants to
variables initialised at runtime.
On PA6T (pasemi) systems the setup_arch() machine call initialises the
onboard PCI-e root-ports, and uses pci_io_base to do this, which is now
before its value has been set, resulting in a panic early in boot before
console IO is initialised.
Move the pci_io_base initialisation to the same place as vmalloc ranges
are set (hash__early_init_mmu()/radix__early_init_mmu()) - this is the
earliest possible place we can initialise it.
Fixes: d6a9996e84 ("powerpc/mm: vmalloc abstraction in preparation for radix")
Reported-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de>
Signed-off-by: Darren Stevens <darren@stevens-zone.net>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Add #ifdef CONFIG_PCI, massage change log slightly]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
ISA 3.0 updated it to be encoded as Radix tree size = 2^(RTS + 31). We
have it encoded as 2^(RTS + 28). Add a helper with the correct encoding
and use it instead of opencoding.
Fixes: 2bfd65e45e ("powerpc/mm/radix: Add radix callbacks for early init routines")
Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
LPCR cannot be updated when running in guest mode.
Fixes: 2bfd65e45e ("powerpc/mm/radix: Add radix callbacks for early init routines")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The deposited pgtable_t is a pte fragment hence we cannot use page->lru
for linking then together. We use the first two 64 bits for pte fragment
as list_head type to link all deposited fragments together. On withdraw
we properly zero then out.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In this patch we make the number of pte fragments per level 4 page table
page a variable. Radix level 4 table size is 256 bytes and hence we can
have 256 fragments per level 4 page. We don't update the fragment count
in this patch. We need to do performance measurements to find the right
value for fragment count.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The vmalloc range differs between hash and radix config. Hence make
VMALLOC_START and related constants a variable which will be runtime
initialized depending on whether hash or radix mode is active.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Fix missing init of ioremap_bot in pgtable_64.c for ppc64e]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
On return from RTAS we access the paca variables and we have 64 bit
disabled. This requires us to limit paca in 32 bit range.
Fix this by setting ppc64_rma_size to first_memblock_size/1G range.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This adds routines for early setup for radix. We use device tree
property "ibm,processor-radix-AP-encodings" to find supported page
sizes. If we don't find the above we consider 64K and 4K as supported
page sizes.
We do map vmemap using 2M page size if we can. The linear mapping is
done such that we use required page size for that range. For example
memory of 3.5G is mapped such that we use 1G mapping till 3G range and
use 2M mapping for the rest.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reza Arbab