[ Upstream commit 4ff753feab ]
When an UE or memory error exception is encountered the MCE handler
tries to find the pfn using addr_to_pfn() which takes effective
address as an argument, later pfn is used to poison the page where
memory error occurred, recent rework in this area made addr_to_pfn
to run in real mode, which can be fatal as it may try to access
memory outside RMO region.
Have two helper functions to separate things to be done in real mode
and virtual mode without changing any functionality. This also fixes
the following error as the use of addr_to_pfn is now moved to virtual
mode.
Without this change following kernel crash is seen on hitting UE.
[ 485.128036] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
[ 485.128040] LE SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
[ 485.128047] Modules linked in:
[ 485.128067] CPU: 15 PID: 6536 Comm: insmod Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE 5.7.0 #22
[ 485.128074] NIP: c00000000009b24c LR: c0000000000398d8 CTR: c000000000cd57c0
[ 485.128078] REGS: c000000003f1f970 TRAP: 0300 Tainted: G OE (5.7.0)
[ 485.128082] MSR: 8000000000001003 <SF,ME,RI,LE> CR: 28008284 XER: 00000001
[ 485.128088] CFAR: c00000000009b190 DAR: c0000001fab00000 DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 1
[ 485.128088] GPR00: 0000000000000001 c000000003f1fbf0 c000000001634300 0000b0fa01000000
[ 485.128088] GPR04: d000000002220000 0000000000000000 00000000fab00000 0000000000000022
[ 485.128088] GPR08: c0000001fab00000 0000000000000000 c0000001fab00000 c000000003f1fc14
[ 485.128088] GPR12: 0000000000000008 c000000003ff5880 d000000002100008 0000000000000000
[ 485.128088] GPR16: 000000000000ff20 000000000000fff1 000000000000fff2 d0000000021a1100
[ 485.128088] GPR20: d000000002200000 c00000015c893c50 c000000000d49b28 c00000015c893c50
[ 485.128088] GPR24: d0000000021a0d08 c0000000014e5da8 d0000000021a0818 000000000000000a
[ 485.128088] GPR28: 0000000000000008 000000000000000a c0000000017e2970 000000000000000a
[ 485.128125] NIP [c00000000009b24c] __find_linux_pte+0x11c/0x310
[ 485.128130] LR [c0000000000398d8] addr_to_pfn+0x138/0x170
[ 485.128133] Call Trace:
[ 485.128135] Instruction dump:
[ 485.128138] 3929ffff 7d4a3378 7c883c36 7d2907b4 794a1564 7d294038 794af082 3900ffff
[ 485.128144] 79291f24 790af00e 78e70020 7d095214 <7c69502a> 2fa30000 419e011c 70690040
[ 485.128152] ---[ end trace d34b27e29ae0e340 ]---
Fixes: 9ca766f989 ("powerpc/64s/pseries: machine check convert to use common event code")
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Goudar <ganeshgr@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200724063946.21378-1-ganeshgr@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 90a9b102ed upstream.
As per PAPR we have to look for both EPOW sensor value and event
modifier to identify the type of event and take appropriate action.
In LoPAPR v1.1 section 10.2.2 includes table 136 "EPOW Action Codes":
SYSTEM_SHUTDOWN 3
The system must be shut down. An EPOW-aware OS logs the EPOW error
log information, then schedules the system to be shut down to begin
after an OS defined delay internal (default is 10 minutes.)
Then in section 10.3.2.2.8 there is table 146 "Platform Event Log
Format, Version 6, EPOW Section", which includes the "EPOW Event
Modifier":
For EPOW sensor value = 3
0x01 = Normal system shutdown with no additional delay
0x02 = Loss of utility power, system is running on UPS/Battery
0x03 = Loss of system critical functions, system should be shutdown
0x04 = Ambient temperature too high
All other values = reserved
We have a user space tool (rtas_errd) on LPAR to monitor for
EPOW_SHUTDOWN_ON_UPS. Once it gets an event it initiates shutdown
after predefined time. It also starts monitoring for any new EPOW
events. If it receives "Power restored" event before predefined time
it will cancel the shutdown. Otherwise after predefined time it will
shutdown the system.
Commit 79872e3546 ("powerpc/pseries: All events of
EPOW_SYSTEM_SHUTDOWN must initiate shutdown") changed our handling of
the "on UPS/Battery" case, to immediately shutdown the system. This
breaks existing setups that rely on the userspace tool to delay
shutdown and let the system run on the UPS.
Fixes: 79872e3546 ("powerpc/pseries: All events of EPOW_SYSTEM_SHUTDOWN must initiate shutdown")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.0+
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <hegdevasant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Massage change log and add PAPR references]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200820061844.306460-1-hegdevasant@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit deb70f7a35 ]
This was discovered developing qemu fwnmi sreset support. This
off-by-one bug means the last 16 bytes of the rtas area can not
be used for a 16 byte save area.
It's not a serious bug, and QEMU implementation has to retain a
workaround for old kernels, but it's good to tighten it.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200508043408.886394-7-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a95a0a1654 ]
MCE handling on pSeries platform fails as recent rework to use common
code for pSeries and PowerNV in machine check error handling tries to
access per-cpu variables in realmode. The per-cpu variables may be
outside the RMO region on pSeries platform and needs translation to be
enabled for access. Just moving these per-cpu variable into RMO region
did'nt help because we queue some work to workqueues in real mode, which
again tries to touch per-cpu variables. Also fwnmi_release_errinfo()
cannot be called when translation is not enabled.
This patch fixes this by enabling translation in the exception handler
when all required real mode handling is done. This change only affects
the pSeries platform.
Without this fix below kernel crash is seen on injecting
SLB multihit:
BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on read at 0xc00000027b205950
Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000003b7e0
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
Modules linked in: mcetest_slb(OE+) af_packet(E) xt_tcpudp(E) ip6t_rpfilter(E) ip6t_REJECT(E) ipt_REJECT(E) xt_conntrack(E) ip_set(E) nfnetlink(E) ebtable_nat(E) ebtable_broute(E) ip6table_nat(E) ip6table_mangle(E) ip6table_raw(E) ip6table_security(E) iptable_nat(E) nf_nat(E) nf_conntrack(E) nf_defrag_ipv6(E) nf_defrag_ipv4(E) iptable_mangle(E) iptable_raw(E) iptable_security(E) ebtable_filter(E) ebtables(E) ip6table_filter(E) ip6_tables(E) iptable_filter(E) ip_tables(E) x_tables(E) xfs(E) ibmveth(E) vmx_crypto(E) gf128mul(E) uio_pdrv_genirq(E) uio(E) crct10dif_vpmsum(E) rtc_generic(E) btrfs(E) libcrc32c(E) xor(E) zstd_decompress(E) zstd_compress(E) raid6_pq(E) sr_mod(E) sd_mod(E) cdrom(E) ibmvscsi(E) scsi_transport_srp(E) crc32c_vpmsum(E) dm_mod(E) sg(E) scsi_mod(E)
CPU: 34 PID: 8154 Comm: insmod Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE 5.5.0-mahesh #1
NIP: c00000000003b7e0 LR: c0000000000f2218 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c000000007dcb960 TRAP: 0300 Tainted: G OE (5.5.0-mahesh)
MSR: 8000000000001003 <SF,ME,RI,LE> CR: 28002428 XER: 20040000
CFAR: c0000000000f2214 DAR: c00000027b205950 DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 0
GPR00: c0000000000f2218 c000000007dcbbf0 c000000001544800 c000000007dcbd70
GPR04: 0000000000000001 c000000007dcbc98 c008000000d00258 c0080000011c0000
GPR08: 0000000000000000 0000000300000003 c000000001035950 0000000003000048
GPR12: 000000027a1d0000 c000000007f9c000 0000000000000558 0000000000000000
GPR16: 0000000000000540 c008000001110000 c008000001110540 0000000000000000
GPR20: c00000000022af10 c00000025480fd70 c008000001280000 c00000004bfbb300
GPR24: c000000001442330 c00800000800000d c008000008000000 4009287a77000510
GPR28: 0000000000000000 0000000000000002 c000000001033d30 0000000000000001
NIP [c00000000003b7e0] save_mce_event+0x30/0x240
LR [c0000000000f2218] pseries_machine_check_realmode+0x2c8/0x4f0
Call Trace:
Instruction dump:
3c4c0151 38429050 7c0802a6 60000000 fbc1fff0 fbe1fff8 f821ffd1 3d42ffaf
3fc2ffaf e98d0030 394a1150 3bdef530 <7d6a62aa> 1d2b0048 2f8b0063 380b0001
---[ end trace 46fd63f36bbdd940 ]---
Fixes: 9ca766f989 ("powerpc/64s/pseries: machine check convert to use common event code")
Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Goudar <ganeshgr@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200320110119.10207-1-ganeshgr@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The common machine_check_event data structures and queues are mostly
platform independent, with powernv decoding SRR1/DSISR/etc., into
machine_check_event objects.
This patch converts pseries to use this infrastructure by decoding
fwnmi/rtas data into machine_check_event objects.
This allows queueing to be used by a subsequent change to delay the
virtual mode handling of machine checks that occur in kernel space
where it is unsafe to switch immediately to virtual mode, similarly
to powernv.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Fix implicit fallthrough warnings in mce_handle_error()]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190802105709.27696-10-npiggin@gmail.com
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add support to hwpoison the pages upon hitting machine check
exception.
This patch queues the address where UE is hit to percpu array
and schedules work to plumb it into memory poison infrastructure.
Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Goudar <ganeshgr@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Combine #ifdefs, drop PPC_BIT8(), and empty inline stub]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This is a follow up to the patch that fixed misleading print for TLB
mutlihit due to wrongly populated mc_err_types[] array. Convert all the
static array initialization to '[x] = val' style for better
readability of array indexing and avoid any further confusion.
Suggested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This patch implements support for discovering storage class memory
devices at boot and for handling hotplug of new regions via RTAS
hotplug events.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
[mpe: Fix CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=n build]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
There are three instances in which dlpar hotplug events are invoked;
handling a hotplug interrupt (in a kvm guest), handling a dlpar
request through sysfs, and updating LMB affinity when handling a
PRRN event. Only in the case of handling a hotplug interrupt do we
have to put the work on a workqueue, the other cases can handle the
dlpar request directly.
This patch exports the handle_dlpar_errorlog() function so that
dlpar hotplug events can be handled directly and updates the two
instances mentioned above to use the direct invocation.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Extract the MCE error details from RTAS extended log and display it to
console.
With this patch you should now see mce logs like below:
[ 142.371818] Severe Machine check interrupt [Recovered]
[ 142.371822] NIP [d00000000ca301b8]: init_module+0x1b8/0x338 [bork_kernel]
[ 142.371822] Initiator: CPU
[ 142.371823] Error type: SLB [Multihit]
[ 142.371824] Effective address: d00000000ca70000
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
On pseries, as of today system crashes if we get a machine check
exceptions due to SLB errors. These are soft errors and can be fixed
by flushing the SLBs so the kernel can continue to function instead of
system crash. We do this in real mode before turning on MMU. Otherwise
we would run into nested machine checks. This patch now fetches the
rtas error log in real mode and flushes the SLBs on SLB/ERAT errors.
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
On pseries, the machine check error details are part of RTAS extended
event log passed under Machine check exception section. This patch adds
the definition of rtas MCE event section and related helper
functions.
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
During Machine Check interrupt on pseries platform, register r3 points
RTAS extended event log passed by hypervisor. Since hypervisor uses r3
to pass pointer to rtas log, it stores the original r3 value at the
start of the memory (first 8 bytes) pointed by r3. Since hypervisor
stores this info and rtas log is in BE format, linux should make
sure to restore r3 value in correct endian format.
Without this patch when MCE handler, after recovery, returns to code that
that caused the MCE may end up with Data SLB access interrupt for invalid
address followed by kernel panic or hang.
Severe Machine check interrupt [Recovered]
NIP [d00000000ca301b8]: init_module+0x1b8/0x338 [bork_kernel]
Initiator: CPU
Error type: SLB [Multihit]
Effective address: d00000000ca70000
cpu 0xa: Vector: 380 (Data SLB Access) at [c0000000fc7775b0]
pc: c0000000009694c0: vsnprintf+0x80/0x480
lr: c0000000009698e0: vscnprintf+0x20/0x60
sp: c0000000fc777830
msr: 8000000002009033
dar: a803a30c000000d0
current = 0xc00000000bc9ef00
paca = 0xc00000001eca5c00 softe: 3 irq_happened: 0x01
pid = 8860, comm = insmod
vscnprintf+0x20/0x60
vprintk_emit+0xb4/0x4b0
vprintk_func+0x5c/0xd0
printk+0x38/0x4c
init_module+0x1c0/0x338 [bork_kernel]
do_one_initcall+0x54/0x230
do_init_module+0x8c/0x248
load_module+0x12b8/0x15b0
sys_finit_module+0xa8/0x110
system_call+0x58/0x6c
--- Exception: c00 (System Call) at 00007fff8bda0644
SP (7fffdfbfe980) is in userspace
This patch fixes this issue.
Fixes: a08a53ea4c ("powerpc/le: Enable RTAS events support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
rtas_log_buf is a buffer to hold RTAS event data that are communicated
to kernel by hypervisor. This buffer is then used to pass RTAS event
data to user through proc fs. This buffer is allocated from
vmalloc (non-linear mapping) area.
On Machine check interrupt, register r3 points to RTAS extended event
log passed by hypervisor that contains the MCE event. The pseries
machine check handler then logs this error into rtas_log_buf. The
rtas_log_buf is a vmalloc-ed (non-linear) buffer we end up taking up a
page fault (vector 0x300) while accessing it. Since machine check
interrupt handler runs in NMI context we can not afford to take any
page fault. Page faults are not honored in NMI context and causes
kernel panic. Apart from that, as Nick pointed out,
pSeries_log_error() also takes a spin_lock while logging error which
is not safe in NMI context. It may endup in deadlock if we get another
MCE before releasing the lock. Fix this by deferring the logging of
rtas error to irq work queue.
Current implementation uses two different buffers to hold rtas error
log depending on whether extended log is provided or not. This makes
bit difficult to identify which buffer has valid data that needs to
logged later in irq work. Simplify this using single buffer, one per
paca, and copy rtas log to it irrespective of whether extended log is
provided or not. Allocate this buffer below RMA region so that it can
be accessed in real mode mce handler.
Fixes: b96672dd84 ("powerpc: Machine check interrupt is a non-maskable interrupt")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14+
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The global mce data buffer that used to copy rtas error log is of 2048
(RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX) bytes in size. Before the copy we read
extended_log_length from rtas error log header, then use max of
extended_log_length and RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX as a size of data to be copied.
Ideally the platform (phyp) will never send extended error log with
size > 2048. But if that happens, then we have a risk of buffer overrun
and corruption. Fix this by using min_t instead.
Fixes: d368514c30 ("powerpc: Fix corruption when grabbing FWNMI data")
Reported-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Currently if the kernel receives a memory hot-unplug event early
enough, it may get stuck in an infinite loop in
dissolve_free_huge_pages(). This appears as a stall just after:
pseries-hotplug-mem: Attempting to hot-remove XX LMB(s) at YYYYYYYY
It appears to be caused by "minimum_order" being uninitialized, due to
init_ras_IRQ() executing before hugetlb_init().
To correct this, extract the part of init_ras_IRQ() that enables
hotplug event processing and place it in the machine_late_initcall
phase, which is guaranteed to be after hugetlb_init() is called.
Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
[mpe: Reorder the functions to make the diff readable]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The hotplug code uses its own workqueue to handle IRQ requests
(pseries_hp_wq), however that workqueue is initialized after
init_ras_IRQ(). That can lead to a kernel panic if any hotplug
interrupts fire after init_ras_IRQ() but before pseries_hp_wq is
initialised. eg:
UDP-Lite hash table entries: 2048 (order: 0, 65536 bytes)
NET: Registered protocol family 1
Unpacking initramfs...
(qemu) object_add memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=10G
(qemu) device_add pc-dimm,id=dimm1,memdev=mem1
Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0xf94d03007c421378
Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000012d744
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
LE SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.15.0-rc2-ziviani+ #26
task: (ptrval) task.stack: (ptrval)
NIP: c00000000012d744 LR: c00000000012d744 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: (ptrval) TRAP: 0380 Not tainted (4.15.0-rc2-ziviani+)
MSR: 8000000000009033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 28088042 XER: 20040000
CFAR: c00000000012d3c4 SOFTE: 0
...
NIP [c00000000012d744] __queue_work+0xd4/0x5c0
LR [c00000000012d744] __queue_work+0xd4/0x5c0
Call Trace:
[c0000000fffefb90] [c00000000012d744] __queue_work+0xd4/0x5c0 (unreliable)
[c0000000fffefc70] [c00000000012dce4] queue_work_on+0xb4/0xf0
This commit makes the RAS IRQ registration explicitly dependent on the
creation of the pseries_hp_wq.
Reported-by: Min Deng <mdeng@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Jose Ricardo Ziviani <joserz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Some PowerVM firmware when delivering a system reset interrupt to a
little endian OS will mess up SRR registers. They are byteswapped, and
SRR1 is incorrect. An example from a crash:
NIP: 14dd0900000000c0
MSR: 1000000200000080
It's possible to detect this pattern in SRR1 (that would never happen
in normal operation), and at least fix the NIP. After this patch, the
same interrupt reports NIP properly:
NIP [c00000000009dd14] plpar_hcall_norets+0x1c/0x28
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Add handler for new hotplug interrupt. For memory and CPU hotplug events,
we will add the hotplug errorlog to the hotplug workqueue. Since PCI
hotplug is not currently supported in the kernel, PCI hotplug events are
written to the rtas_log_bug and are handled by rtas_errd.
Signed-off-by: John Allen <jallen@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Kernel prints respective warnings about various EPOW events for
user information/action after parsing EPOW interrupts. At times
below EPOW reset event warning is seen to be flooding kernel log
over a period of time.
May 25 03:46:34 alp kernel: Non critical power or cooling issue cleared
May 25 03:46:52 alp kernel: Non critical power or cooling issue cleared
May 25 03:53:48 alp kernel: Non critical power or cooling issue cleared
May 25 03:55:46 alp kernel: Non critical power or cooling issue cleared
May 25 03:56:34 alp kernel: Non critical power or cooling issue cleared
May 25 03:59:04 alp kernel: Non critical power or cooling issue cleared
May 25 04:02:01 alp kernel: Non critical power or cooling issue cleared
These EPOW reset events are spurious in nature and are triggered by
firmware without an actual EPOW event being reset. This patch avoids these
multiple EPOW reset warnings by using a counter variable. This variable
is incremented every time an EPOW event is reported. Upon receiving a EPOW
reset event the same variable is checked to filter out spurious events and
decremented accordingly.
This patch also improves log messages to better describe EPOW event being
reported. Merged adjacent log messages into single one to reduce number of
lines printed per event.
Signed-off-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vipin K Parashar <vipin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The EPOW interrupt handler uses rtas_get_sensor(), which in turn
uses rtas_busy_delay() to wait for RTAS becoming ready in case it
is necessary. But rtas_busy_delay() is annotated with might_sleep()
and thus may not be used by interrupts handlers like the EPOW handler!
This leads to the following BUG when CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP is
enabled:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c:496
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, pid: 0, name: swapper/1
CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.2.0-rc2-thuth #6
Call Trace:
[c00000007ffe7b90] [c000000000807670] dump_stack+0xa0/0xdc (unreliable)
[c00000007ffe7bc0] [c0000000000e1f14] ___might_sleep+0x134/0x180
[c00000007ffe7c20] [c00000000002aec0] rtas_busy_delay+0x30/0xd0
[c00000007ffe7c50] [c00000000002bde4] rtas_get_sensor+0x74/0xe0
[c00000007ffe7ce0] [c000000000083264] ras_epow_interrupt+0x44/0x450
[c00000007ffe7d90] [c000000000120260] handle_irq_event_percpu+0xa0/0x300
[c00000007ffe7e70] [c000000000120524] handle_irq_event+0x64/0xc0
[c00000007ffe7eb0] [c000000000124dbc] handle_fasteoi_irq+0xec/0x260
[c00000007ffe7ef0] [c00000000011f4f0] generic_handle_irq+0x50/0x80
[c00000007ffe7f20] [c000000000010f3c] __do_irq+0x8c/0x200
[c00000007ffe7f90] [c0000000000236cc] call_do_irq+0x14/0x24
[c00000007e6f39e0] [c000000000011144] do_IRQ+0x94/0x110
[c00000007e6f3a30] [c000000000002594] hardware_interrupt_common+0x114/0x180
Fix this issue by introducing a new rtas_get_sensor_fast() function
that does not use rtas_busy_delay() - and thus can only be used for
sensors that do not cause a BUSY condition - known as "fast" sensors.
The EPOW sensor is defined to be "fast" in sPAPR - mpe.
Fixes: 587f83e8dd ("powerpc/pseries: Use rtas_get_sensor in RAS code")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The current handling of EPOW_SHUTDOWN_ON_UPS event does not shutdown the
system after logging the message. All the events of EPOW_SYSTEM_SHUTDOWN
action code (EPOW_SHUTDOWN_ON_UPS is a part of it) must initiate system
shutdown as per the SPAPR spec. If the LPAR does not shutdown after
receiving this rtas based event, it will expose itself to a forced
abrupt shutdown initiated by the platform firmware. This patch fixes the
situation.
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This still has not been merged and now powerpc is the only arch that does
not have this change. Sorry about missing linuxppc-dev before.
V2->V2
- Fix up to work against 3.18-rc1
__get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of
them is address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x). This calculates
the address for the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor
based on an offset.
Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current
processors percpu area. __get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when
writing data or on the right side of an assignment.
__get_cpu_var() is defined as :
__get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However, store
and retrieve operations could use a segment prefix (or global register on
other platforms) to avoid the address calculation.
this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a
percpu area and use optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu
variables.
This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address
calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations that
use the offset. Thereby address calculations are avoided and less registers
are used when code is generated.
At the end of the patch set all uses of __get_cpu_var have been removed so
the macro is removed too.
The patch set includes passes over all arches as well. Once these operations
are used throughout then specialized macros can be defined in non -x86
arches as well in order to optimize per cpu access by f.e. using a global
register that may be set to the per cpu base.
Transformations done to __get_cpu_var()
1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor.
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y);
Converts to
int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y);
2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved.
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]);
int *x = __get_cpu_var(y);
Converts to
int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y);
3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu
variable.
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
int x = __get_cpu_var(y)
Converts to
int x = __this_cpu_read(y);
4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y);
struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y);
Converts to
memcpy(&x, this_cpu_ptr(&y), sizeof(x));
5. Assignment to a per cpu variable
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y)
__get_cpu_var(y) = x;
Converts to
__this_cpu_write(y, x);
6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
__get_cpu_var(y)++
Converts to
__this_cpu_inc(y)
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
CC: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
[mpe: Fix build errors caused by set/or_softirq_pending(), and rework
assignment in __set_breakpoint() to use memcpy().]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
A lot of the code in platforms/pseries is using non-machine initcalls.
That means if a kernel built with pseries support runs on another
platform, for example powernv, the initcalls will still run.
Most of these cases are OK, though sometimes only due to luck. Some were
having more effect:
* hcall_inst_init
- Checking FW_FEATURE_LPAR which is set on ps3 & celleb.
* mobility_sysfs_init
- created sysfs files unconditionally
- but no effect due to ENOSYS from rtas_ibm_suspend_me()
* apo_pm_init
- created sysfs, allows write
- nothing checks the value written to though
* alloc_dispatch_log_kmem_cache
- creating kmem_cache on non-pseries machines
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The current kernel code assumes big endian and parses RTAS events all
wrong. The most visible effect is that we cannot honor EPOW events,
meaning, for example, we cannot shut down a guest properly from the
hypervisor.
This new patch is largely inspired by Nathan's work: we get rid of all
the bit fields in the RTAS event structures (even the unused ones, for
consistency). We also introduce endian safe accessors for the fields used
by the kernel (trivial rtas_error_type() accessor added for consistency).
Cc: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
During Machine Check interrupt on pseries platform, R3 generally points to
memory region inside RTAS (FWNMI) area. We see r3 corruption because when RTAS
delivers the machine check exception it passes the address inside FWNMI area
with the top most bit set. This patch fixes this issue by masking top two bit
in machine check exception handler.
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
orderly_poweroff is expecting a bool parameter, so
use 'true' instead '1'
Signed-off-by: liguang <lig.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
So many defines for such a little file. Most of them can go.
Also remove the single entry changelog, we have git for that.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The RAS error interrupt is no longer used but we may as well
mirror the changes we made to the EPOW interrupt.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
IBM bit 2 in the rtas event-scan and check-exception calls is
marked reserved in the PAPR, so remove it from our RAS code.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
We have rtas_get_sensor so we may as well use it.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
We have code to take environmental and power warning (EPOW)
interrupts but it simply prints a terse error message:
EPOW <0x6240040000000b8 0x0 0x0>
which tells us nothing about what happened. Even worse, if we
don't correctly respond to the interrupt we may get terminated
by firmware.
Add code to printk some useful information when we get EPOW events.
We want to make it clear that we have an error, that it was
reported by firmware and that the RTAS error log will have more
detailed information. eg:
Ambient temperature too high reported by firmware.
Check RTAS error log for details
Depending on the error encountered, we now issue an immediate or
an orderly power down.
Move initialization of the EPOW interrupt earlier in boot since we
want to respond to them as early as possible.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
I have a report of an FWNMI with an r3 value that we think is
corrupt, but since we don't print r3 we have no idea what was
wrong with it.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The FWNMI code uses a global buffer without any locks to read the RTAS error
information. If two CPUs take a machine check at once then we will corrupt
this buffer.
Since most FWNMI rtas messages are not of the extended type, we can create a
64bit percpu buffer and use it where possible. If we do receive an extended
RTAS log then we fall back to the old behaviour of using the global buffer.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Rework pseries machine check handler:
- If MSR_RI isn't set, we cannot recover even if the machine check was fully
recovered
- Rename nonfatal to recovered
- Handle RTAS_DISP_LIMITED_RECOVERY
- Use BUS_MCEERR_AR instead of BUS_ADRERR
- Don't check all the RTAS error log fields when receiving a synchronous
machine check. Recent versions of the pseries firmware do not fill them
in during a machine check and instead send a follow up error log with
the detailed information. If we see a synchronous machine check, and we
came from userspace then kill the task.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Newer versions of the System p firwmare send a partial RTAS error log in the
machine check handler with a more detailed response appearing sometime later
via check event.
This means at machine check time we do not have enough information to
ascertain exactly what went on. Furthermore, I have found the RTAS error
logs in the machine check handler contain no useful information, so halting on
them makes little sense. If we want to halt it would make more sense to do
it following the error log received sometime later via check event.
In light of this, never halt the error log in the pseries machine
check handler.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The RAS code has a #define, RAS_VECTOR_OFFSET, that's used in the
check-exception RTAS call for the vector offset of the exception.
We'll be using this same vector offset for the upcoming IO Event interrupts
code (0x500) so let's move it to include/asm/rtas.h and call it
RTAS_VECTOR_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT.
Signed-off-by: Mark Nelson <markn@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
At the moment only the RAS code uses event-sources interrupts (for EPOW
events and internal errors) so request_ras_irqs() (which actually requests
the event-sources interrupts) is found in ras.c and is static.
We want to be able to use event-sources interrupts in other pseries code,
so let's rename request_ras_irqs() to request_event_sources_irqs() and
move it to event_sources.c.
This will be used in an upcoming patch that adds support for IO Event
interrupts that come through as event sources.
Signed-off-by: Mark Nelson <markn@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
Don't return void in pseries/iommu.c
Make mce_data_buf static in pseries/ras.c
Make things static in pseries/rtasd.c
Make things static in pseries/setup.c
vtermno may as well be static in platforms/pseries/lpar.c
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Add a DEBUG config setting which turns on all (most) of the debugging
under platforms/pseries.
To have this take effect we need to remove all the #undef DEBUG's, in
various files. We leave the #undef DEBUG in platforms/pseries/lpar.c,
as this enables debugging printks from the low-level hash table routines,
and tends to make your system unusable. If you want those enabled you
still have to turn them on by hand.
Also some of the RAS code has a DEBUG block which causes a functional
change, so I've keyed this off a different (non-existant) debug #define.
This is only enabled if you have PPC_EARLY_DEBUG enabled also.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
is_init() is an ambiguous name for the pid==1 check. Split it into
is_global_init() and is_container_init().
A cgroup init has it's tsk->pid == 1.
A global init also has it's tsk->pid == 1 and it's active pid namespace
is the init_pid_ns. But rather than check the active pid namespace,
compare the task structure with 'init_pid_ns.child_reaper', which is
initialized during boot to the /sbin/init process and never changes.
Changelog:
2.6.22-rc4-mm2-pidns1:
- Use 'init_pid_ns.child_reaper' to determine if a given task is the
global init (/sbin/init) process. This would improve performance
and remove dependence on the task_pid().
2.6.21-mm2-pidns2:
- [Sukadev Bhattiprolu] Changed is_container_init() calls in {powerpc,
ppc,avr32}/traps.c for the _exception() call to is_global_init().
This way, we kill only the cgroup if the cgroup's init has a
bug rather than force a kernel panic.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment]
[sukadev@us.ibm.com: Use is_global_init() in arch/m32r/mm/fault.c]
[bunk@stusta.de: kernel/pid.c: remove unused exports]
[sukadev@us.ibm.com: Fix capability.c to work with threaded init]
Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Cedric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Herbert Poetzel <herbert@13thfloor.at>
Cc: Kirill Korotaev <dev@sw.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
I noticed that many source files include <linux/pci.h> while they do
not appear to need it. Here is an attempt to clean it all up.
In order to find all possibly affected files, I searched for all
files including <linux/pci.h> but without any other occurence of "pci"
or "PCI". I removed the include statement from all of these, then I
compiled an allmodconfig kernel on both i386 and x86_64 and fixed the
false positives manually.
My tests covered 66% of the affected files, so there could be false
positives remaining. Untested files are:
arch/alpha/kernel/err_common.c
arch/alpha/kernel/err_ev6.c
arch/alpha/kernel/err_ev7.c
arch/ia64/sn/kernel/huberror.c
arch/ia64/sn/kernel/xpnet.c
arch/m68knommu/kernel/dma.c
arch/mips/lib/iomap.c
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/ras.c
arch/ppc/8260_io/enet.c
arch/ppc/8260_io/fcc_enet.c
arch/ppc/8xx_io/enet.c
arch/ppc/syslib/ppc4xx_sgdma.c
arch/sh64/mach-cayman/iomap.c
arch/xtensa/kernel/xtensa_ksyms.c
arch/xtensa/platform-iss/setup.c
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-at91.c
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-mpc.c
drivers/media/video/saa711x.c
drivers/misc/hdpuftrs/hdpu_cpustate.c
drivers/misc/hdpuftrs/hdpu_nexus.c
drivers/net/au1000_eth.c
drivers/net/fec_8xx/fec_main.c
drivers/net/fec_8xx/fec_mii.c
drivers/net/fs_enet/fs_enet-main.c
drivers/net/fs_enet/mac-fcc.c
drivers/net/fs_enet/mac-fec.c
drivers/net/fs_enet/mac-scc.c
drivers/net/fs_enet/mii-bitbang.c
drivers/net/fs_enet/mii-fec.c
drivers/net/ibm_emac/ibm_emac_core.c
drivers/net/lasi_82596.c
drivers/parisc/hppb.c
drivers/sbus/sbus.c
drivers/video/g364fb.c
drivers/video/platinumfb.c
drivers/video/stifb.c
drivers/video/valkyriefb.c
include/asm-arm/arch-ixp4xx/dma.h
sound/oss/au1550_ac97.c
I would welcome test reports for these files. I am fine with removing
the untested files from the patch if the general opinion is that these
changes aren't safe. The tested part would still be nice to have.
Note that this patch depends on another header fixup patch I submitted
to LKML yesterday:
[PATCH] scatterlist.h needs types.h
http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/3/01/141
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Ganesh Goudar