linux/tools/testing/selftests/vm $ make
gcc -Wall -I ../../../../usr/include compaction_test.c -lrt -o /compaction_test
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/4.9.4/../../../../x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/bin/ld: cannot open output file /compaction_test: Permission denied
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [../lib.mk:54: /compaction_test] Error 1
Since commit a8ba798bc8 ("selftests: enable O and KBUILD_OUTPUT")
selftests/vm build fails if run from the "selftests/vm" directory, but
it works in the selftests/ directory. It's quicker to be able to do a
local vm-only build after a tree wipe and this patch allows for it
again.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170302173738.18994-4-aarcange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
infinite loop while doing the make mrproper. Looking into the cause I noticed
that a recent update to the function run_command (used for running all
shell commands, including "make mrproper") changed the internal loop to
use the function wait_for_input. The wait_for_input uses select to look
at two file descriptors. One is the file descriptor of the command it is
running, the other is STDIN. The STDIN check was not checking the return
status of the sysread call, and was also just writing a lot of data into
syswrite without regard to the size of the data read.
Changing the code to check the return status of sysread, and also to still
process the passed in descriptor data without looping back to the select
fixed Greg's problem.
While looking at this code I also realized that the loop did not honor
the timeout if STDIN always had input (or for some reason return error).
this could prevent wait_for_input to timeout on the file descriptor it
is suppose to be waiting for. That is fixed too.
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Merge tag 'ktest-v4.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest
Pull ktest fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"Greg Kroah-Hartman reported to me that the ktest of v4.11-rc1 locked
up in an infinite loop while doing the make mrproper.
Looking into the cause I noticed that a recent update to the function
run_command (used for running all shell commands, including "make
mrproper") changed the internal loop to use the function
wait_for_input.
The wait_for_input function uses select to look at two file
descriptors. One is the file descriptor of the command it is running,
the other is STDIN. The STDIN check was not checking the return status
of the sysread call, and was also just writing a lot of data into
syswrite without regard to the size of the data read.
Changing the code to check the return status of sysread, and also to
still process the passed in descriptor data without looping back to
the select fixed Greg's problem.
While looking at this code I also realized that the loop did not honor
the timeout if STDIN always had input (or for some reason return
error). this could prevent wait_for_input to timeout on the file
descriptor it is suppose to be waiting for. That is fixed too"
* tag 'ktest-v4.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest:
ktest: Make sure wait_for_input does honor the timeout
ktest: Fix while loop in wait_for_input
The function wait_for_input takes in a timeout, and even has a default
timeout. But if for some reason the STDIN descriptor keeps sending in data,
the function will never time out. The timout is to wait for the data from
the passed in file descriptor, not for STDIN. Adding a test in the case
where there's no data from the passed in file descriptor that checks to see
if the timeout passed, will ensure that it will timeout properly even if
there's input in STDIN.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The run_command function was changed to use the wait_for_input function to
allow having a timeout if the command to run takes too much time. There was
a bug in the wait_for_input where it could end up going into an infinite
loop. There's two issues here. One is that the return value of the sysread
wasn't used for the write (to write a proper size), and that it should
continue processing the passed in file descriptor too even if there was
input. There was no check for error, if for some reason STDIN returned an
error, the function would go into an infinite loop and never exit.
Reported-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixes: 6e98d1b441 ("ktest: Add timeout to ssh command")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc fixes and minor updates all over the place:
- an SGI/UV fix
- a defconfig update
- a build warning fix
- move the boot_params file to the arch location in debugfs
- a pkeys fix
- selftests fix
- boot message fixes
- sparse fixes
- a resume warning fix
- ioapic hotplug fixes
- reboot quirks
... plus various minor cleanups"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/build/x86_64_defconfig: Enable CONFIG_R8169
x86/reboot/quirks: Add ASUS EeeBook X205TA/W reboot quirk
x86/hpet: Prevent might sleep splat on resume
x86/boot: Correct setup_header.start_sys name
x86/purgatory: Fix sparse warning, symbol not declared
x86/purgatory: Make functions and variables static
x86/events: Remove last remnants of old filenames
x86/pkeys: Check against max pkey to avoid overflows
x86/ioapic: Split IOAPIC hot-removal into two steps
x86/PCI: Implement pcibios_release_device to release IRQ from IOAPIC
x86/intel_rdt: Remove duplicate inclusion of linux/cpu.h
x86/vmware: Remove duplicate inclusion of asm/timer.h
x86/hyperv: Hide unused label
x86/reboot/quirks: Add ASUS EeeBook X205TA reboot quirk
x86/platform/uv/BAU: Fix HUB errors by remove initial write to sw-ack register
x86/selftests: Add clobbers for int80 on x86_64
x86/apic: Simplify enable_IR_x2apic(), remove try_to_enable_IR()
x86/apic: Fix a warning message in logical CPU IDs allocation
x86/kdebugfs: Move boot params hierarchy under (debugfs)/x86/
Pull idr fix (and new tests) from Matthew Wilcox:
"One urgent patch in here; freeing the correct IDA bitmap.
Everything else is changes to the test suite"
* 'idr-4.11' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-dax:
radix tree test suite: Specify -m32 in LDFLAGS too
ida: Free correct IDA bitmap
radix tree test suite: Depend on Makefile and quieten grep
radix tree test suite: Fix build with --as-needed
radix tree test suite: Build 32 bit binaries
radix tree test suite: Add performance test for radix_tree_join()
radix tree test suite: Add performance test for radix_tree_split()
radix tree test suite: Add performance benchmarks
radix tree test suite: Add test for radix_tree_clear_tags()
radix tree test suite: Add tests for ida_simple_get() and ida_simple_remove()
radix tree test suite: Add test for idr_get_next()
Five fairly small fixes for things that went in this cycle.
A fairly large patch to rework the CAS logic on Power9, necessitated by a late
change to the firmware API, and we can't boot without it.
Three fixes going to stable, allowing more instructions to be emulated on LE,
fixing a boot crash on 32-bit Freescale BookE machines, and the OPAL XICS
workaround.
And a patch from me to sort the selects under CONFIG PPC. Annoying churn, but
worth it in the long run, and best for it to go in now to avoid conflicts.
Thanks to:
Alexey Kardashevskiy, Anton Blanchard, Balbir Singh, Gautham R. Shenoy,
Laurentiu Tudor, Nicholas Piggin, Paul Mackerras, Ravi Bangoria, Sachin Sant,
Shile Zhang, Suraj Jitindar Singh.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.11-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
"Five fairly small fixes for things that went in this cycle.
A fairly large patch to rework the CAS logic on Power9, necessitated
by a late change to the firmware API, and we can't boot without it.
Three fixes going to stable, allowing more instructions to be emulated
on LE, fixing a boot crash on 32-bit Freescale BookE machines, and the
OPAL XICS workaround.
And a patch from me to sort the selects under CONFIG PPC. Annoying
churn, but worth it in the long run, and best for it to go in now to
avoid conflicts.
Thanks to:
Alexey Kardashevskiy, Anton Blanchard, Balbir Singh, Gautham R.
Shenoy, Laurentiu Tudor, Nicholas Piggin, Paul Mackerras, Ravi
Bangoria, Sachin Sant, Shile Zhang, Suraj Jitindar Singh"
* tag 'powerpc-4.11-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc: Sort the selects under CONFIG_PPC
powerpc/64: Fix L1D cache shape vector reporting L1I values
powerpc/64: Avoid panic during boot due to divide by zero in init_cache_info()
powerpc: Update to new option-vector-5 format for CAS
powerpc: Parse the command line before calling CAS
powerpc/xics: Work around limitations of OPAL XICS priority handling
powerpc/64: Fix checksum folding in csum_add()
powerpc/powernv: Fix opal tracepoints with JUMP_LABEL=n
powerpc/booke: Fix boot crash due to null hugepd
powerpc: Fix compiling a BE kernel with a powerpc64le toolchain
selftest/powerpc: Fix false failures for skipped tests
powerpc/powernv: Fix bug due to labeling ambiguity in power_enter_stop
powerpc/64: Invalidate process table caching after setting process table
powerpc: emulate_step() tests for load/store instructions
powerpc: Emulation support for load/store instructions on LE
Michael's patch to use the default make rule for linking and the patch
from Rehas to use -m32 if building a 32-bit test-suite on a 64-bit
platform don't work well together.
Reported-by: Rehas Sachdeva <aquannie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
There's a relatively rare race where we look at the per-cpu preallocated
IDA bitmap, see it's NULL, allocate a new one, and atomically update it.
If the kmalloc() happened to sleep and we were rescheduled to a different
CPU, or an interrupt came in at the exact right time, another task
might have successfully allocated a bitmap and already deposited it.
I forgot what the semantics of cmpxchg() were and ended up freeing the
wrong bitmap leading to KASAN reporting a use-after-free.
Dmitry found the bug with syzkaller & wrote the patch. I wrote the test
case that will reproduce the bug without his patch being applied.
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Changing the CFLAGS in the Makefile didn't always lead to a
recompilation because the OFILES didn't depend on the Makefile.
Also, after doing make clean, grep would still complain about
a missing map-shift.h; we need -s as well as -q.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Currently the radix tree test suite doesn't build with toolchains that
use --as-needed by default, for example Ubuntu's:
cc -I. -I../../include -g -O2 -Wall -D_LGPL_SOURCE -fsanitize=address -lpthread -lurcu main.o ... -o main
/usr/bin/ld: regression1.o: undefined reference to symbol 'pthread_join@@GLIBC_2.17'
/lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command line
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
This is caused by the custom makefile rules placing LDFLAGS before the
.o files that need the libraries.
We could fix it by using --no-as-needed, or rewriting the custom rules.
But we can also just drop the custom rules and move the libraries to
LDLIBS, and then the default rules work correctly - with the one caveat
that we need to add -fsanitize=address to LDFLAGS because that must be
passed to the linker as well as the compiler.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Add performance benchmarks for radix tree insertion, tagging and deletion.
Signed-off-by: Rehas Sachdeva <aquannie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Assert that radix_tree_clear_tags() clears the tags on the passed node and
slot. Assert that the case where the radix tree has only one entry at index
zero and the node is NULL, is also handled.
Signed-off-by: Rehas Sachdeva <aquannie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Assert that ida_simple_get() allocates an id in the passed range or returns
error on failure, and ida_simple_remove() releases an allocated id.
Signed-off-by: Rehas Sachdeva <aquannie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Assert that idr_get_next() returns the next populated entry in the tree with
an ID greater than or equal to the value pointed to by @nextid argument.
Signed-off-by: Rehas Sachdeva <aquannie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
PPC:
* correct assumption about ASDR on POWER9
* fix MMIO emulation on POWER9
x86:
* add a simple test for ioperm
* cleanup TSS
(going through KVM tree as the whole undertaking was caused by VMX's
use of TSS)
* fix nVMX interrupt delivery
* fix some performance counters in the guest
And two cleanup patches.
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Merge tag 'kvm-4.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull more KVM updates from Radim Krčmář:
"Second batch of KVM changes for the 4.11 merge window:
PPC:
- correct assumption about ASDR on POWER9
- fix MMIO emulation on POWER9
x86:
- add a simple test for ioperm
- cleanup TSS (going through KVM tree as the whole undertaking was
caused by VMX's use of TSS)
- fix nVMX interrupt delivery
- fix some performance counters in the guest
... and two cleanup patches"
* tag 'kvm-4.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: nVMX: Fix pending events injection
x86/kvm/vmx: remove unused variable in segment_base()
selftests/x86: Add a basic selftest for ioperm
x86/asm: Tidy up TSS limit code
kvm: convert kvm.users_count from atomic_t to refcount_t
KVM: x86: never specify a sample period for virtualized in_tx_cp counters
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't use ASDR for real-mode HPT faults on POWER9
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix software walk of guest process page tables
Pull misc final vfs updates from Al Viro:
"A few unrelated patches that got beating in -next.
Everything else will have to go into the next window ;-/"
* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
hfs: fix hfs_readdir()
selftest for default_file_splice_read() infoleak
9p: constify ->d_name handling
Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams:
"A fix and regression test case for nvdimm namespace label
compatibility.
Details:
- An "nvdimm namespace label" is metadata on an nvdimm that
provisions dimm capacity into a "namespace" that can host a block
device / dax-filesytem, or a device-dax character device.
A namespace is an object that other operating environment and
platform firmware needs to comprehend for capabilities like booting
from an nvdimm.
The label metadata contains a checksum that Linux was not
calculating correctly leading to other environments rejecting the
Linux label.
These have received a build success notification from the kbuild
robot, and a positive test result from Nick who reported the problem"
* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
nfit, libnvdimm: fix interleave set cookie calculation
tools/testing/nvdimm: make iset cookie predictable
This update consists of an urgent fix for individual test build failures
introduced in the 4.11-rc1 update.
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-4.11-rc1-urgent_fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kselftest fix from Shuah Khan:
"This update consists of an urgent fix for individual test build
failures introduced in the 4.11-rc1 update"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-4.11-rc1-urgent_fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
selftests: lib.mk Fix individual test builds
Tests under alignment subdirectory are skipped when executed on previous
generation hardware, but harness still marks them as failed.
test: test_copy_unaligned
tags: git_version:unknown
[SKIP] Test skipped on line 26
skip: test_copy_unaligned
selftests: copy_unaligned [FAIL]
The MAGIC_SKIP_RETURN_VALUE value assigned to rc variable is retained till
the program exit which causes the test to be marked as failed.
This patch resets the value before returning to the main() routine.
With this patch the test o/p is as follows:
test: test_copy_unaligned
tags: git_version:unknown
[SKIP] Test skipped on line 26
skip: test_copy_unaligned
selftests: copy_unaligned [PASS]
Signed-off-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In commit a8ba798bc8 ("selftests: enable O and KBUILD_OUTPUT"), added
support to generate compile targets in a user specified directory. OUTPUT
variable controls the location which is undefined when tests are built in
the test directory or with "make -C tools/testing/selftests/x86".
make -C tools/testing/selftests/x86/
make: Entering directory '/lkml/linux_4.11/tools/testing/selftests/x86'
Makefile:44: warning: overriding recipe for target 'clean'
../lib.mk:51: warning: ignoring old recipe for target 'clean'
gcc -m64 -o /single_step_syscall_64 -O2 -g -std=gnu99 -pthread -Wall single_step_syscall.c -lrt -ldl
/usr/bin/ld: cannot open output file /single_step_syscall_64: Permission denied
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Makefile:50: recipe for target '/single_step_syscall_64' failed
make: *** [/single_step_syscall_64] Error 1
make: Leaving directory '/lkml/linux_4.11/tools/testing/selftests/x86'
Same failure with "cd tools/testing/selftests/x86/;make" run.
Fix this with a change to lib.mk to define OUTPUT to be the pwd when
MAKELEVEL is 0. This covers both cases mentioned above.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
This doesn't fully exercise the interaction between KVM and ioperm(),
but it does test basic functionality.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Kernel erases R8..R11 registers prior returning to userspace
from int80:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2009/10/1/164
GCC can reuse these registers and doesn't expect them to change
during syscall invocation. I met this kind of bug in CRIU once
GCC 6.1 and CLANG stored local variables in those registers
and the kernel zerofied them during syscall:
990d33f1a1
By that reason I suggest to add those registers to clobbers
in selftests. Also, as noted by Andy - removed unneeded clobber
for flags in INT $0x80 inline asm.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: 0x7f454c46@gmail.com
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170213101336.20486-1-dsafonov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
For testing changes to the iset cookie algorithm we need a value that is
constant from run-to-run.
Stop including dynamic data in the emulated region_offset values. Also,
pick values that sort in a different order depending on whether the
comparison is a memcmp() of two 8-byte arrays or subtraction of two
64-bit values.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Pull IDR rewrite from Matthew Wilcox:
"The most significant part of the following is the patch to rewrite the
IDR & IDA to be clients of the radix tree. But there's much more,
including an enhancement of the IDA to be significantly more space
efficient, an IDR & IDA test suite, some improvements to the IDR API
(and driver changes to take advantage of those improvements), several
improvements to the radix tree test suite and RCU annotations.
The IDR & IDA rewrite had a good spin in linux-next and Andrew's tree
for most of the last cycle. Coupled with the IDR test suite, I feel
pretty confident that any remaining bugs are quite hard to hit. 0-day
did a great job of watching my git tree and pointing out problems; as
it hit them, I added new test-cases to be sure not to be caught the
same way twice"
Willy goes on to expand a bit on the IDR rewrite rationale:
"The radix tree and the IDR use very similar data structures.
Merging the two codebases lets us share the memory allocation pools,
and results in a net deletion of 500 lines of code. It also opens up
the possibility of exposing more of the features of the radix tree to
users of the IDR (and I have some interesting patches along those
lines waiting for 4.12)
It also shrinks the size of the 'struct idr' from 40 bytes to 24 which
will shrink a fair few data structures that embed an IDR"
* 'idr-4.11' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-dax: (32 commits)
radix tree test suite: Add config option for map shift
idr: Add missing __rcu annotations
radix-tree: Fix __rcu annotations
radix-tree: Add rcu_dereference and rcu_assign_pointer calls
radix tree test suite: Run iteration tests for longer
radix tree test suite: Fix split/join memory leaks
radix tree test suite: Fix leaks in regression2.c
radix tree test suite: Fix leaky tests
radix tree test suite: Enable address sanitizer
radix_tree_iter_resume: Fix out of bounds error
radix-tree: Store a pointer to the root in each node
radix-tree: Chain preallocated nodes through ->parent
radix tree test suite: Dial down verbosity with -v
radix tree test suite: Introduce kmalloc_verbose
idr: Return the deleted entry from idr_remove
radix tree test suite: Build separate binaries for some tests
ida: Use exceptional entries for small IDAs
ida: Move ida_bitmap to a percpu variable
Reimplement IDR and IDA using the radix tree
radix-tree: Add radix_tree_iter_delete
...
I've been asked to get the upstream repo back up-to-date.
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Merge tag 'ktest-v4.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest
Pull ktest updates from Steven Rostedt:
"These are various fixes that I have made and never got around to
pushing. I've been asked to get the upstream repo back up-to-date"
* tag 'ktest-v4.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest:
ktest: Add variable run_command_status to save status of commands executed
ktest.pl: Powercycle the box on reboot if no connection can be made
ktest: Add timeout to ssh command
ktest: Fix child exit code processing
ktest: Have POST_TEST run after the test has totally completed
Currently it uses %i for bitmasks, which makes it difficult to properly
decode the values. Use %x instead.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b7b4c45d-2f21-de6c-d1c8-16c8386da27c@list.ru
Signed-off-by: Stas Sergeev <stsp@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This update consists of:
-- fixes to several existing tests from Stafford Horne
-- cpufreq tests from Viresh Kumar
-- Selftest build and install fixes from Bamvor Jian Zhang
and Michael Ellerman
-- Fixes to protection-keys tests from Dave Hansen
-- Warning fixes from Shuah Khan
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-4.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull Kselftest update from Shuah Khan:
"This update consists of:
- fixes to several existing tests from Stafford Horne
- cpufreq tests from Viresh Kumar
- Selftest build and install fixes from Bamvor Jian Zhang and Michael
Ellerman
- Fixes to protection-keys tests from Dave Hansen
- Warning fixes from Shuah Khan"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-4.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (28 commits)
selftests/powerpc: Fix remaining fallout from recent changes
selftests/powerpc: Fix the clean rule since recent changes
selftests: Fix the .S and .S -> .o rules
selftests: Fix the .c linking rule
selftests: Fix selftests build to just build, not run tests
selftests, x86, protection_keys: fix wrong offset in siginfo
selftests, x86, protection_keys: fix uninitialized variable warning
selftest: cpufreq: Update MAINTAINERS file
selftest: cpufreq: Add special tests
selftest: cpufreq: Add support to test cpufreq modules
selftest: cpufreq: Add suspend/resume/hibernate support
selftest: cpufreq: Add support for cpufreq tests
selftests: Add intel_pstate to TARGETS
selftests/intel_pstate: Update makefile to match new style
selftests/intel_pstate: Fix warning on loop index overflow
cpupower: Restore format of frequency-info limit
selftests/futex: Add headers to makefile dependencies
selftests/futex: Add stdio used for logging
selftests: x86 protection_keys remove dead code
selftests: x86 protection_keys fix unused variable compile warnings
...
Now when madvise(MADV_REMOVE) notifies uffd reader, we should verify
that appliciation actually sees zeros at the removed range.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1484814154-1557-4-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "userfaultfd: non-cooperative: add madvise() event for
MADV_REMOVE request".
These patches add notification of madvise(MADV_REMOVE) event to
non-cooperative userfaultfd monitor.
The first pacth renames EVENT_MADVDONTNEED to EVENT_REMOVE along with
relevant functions and structures. Using _REMOVE instead of
_MADVDONTNEED describes the event semantics more clearly and I hope it's
not too late for such change in the ABI.
This patch (of 3):
The UFFD_EVENT_MADVDONTNEED purpose is to notify uffd monitor about
removal of certain range from address space tracked by userfaultfd.
Hence, UFFD_EVENT_REMOVE seems to better reflect the operation
semantics. Respectively, 'madv_dn' field of uffd_msg is renamed to
'remove' and the madvise_userfault_dontneed callback is renamed to
userfaultfd_remove.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1484814154-1557-2-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'drm-for-v4.11-less-shouty' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
"This is the main drm pull request for v4.11.
Nothing too major, the tinydrm and mmu-less support should make
writing smaller drivers easier for some of the simpler platforms, and
there are a bunch of documentation updates.
Intel grew displayport MST audio support which is hopefully useful to
people, and FBC is on by default for GEN9+ (so people know where to
look for regressions). AMDGPU has a lot of fixes that would like new
firmware files installed for some GPUs.
Other than that it's pretty scattered all over.
I may have a follow up pull request as I know BenH has a bunch of AST
rework and fixes and I'd like to get those in once they've been tested
by AST, and I've got at least one pull request I'm just trying to get
the author to fix up.
Core:
- drm_mm reworked
- Connector list locking and iterators
- Documentation updates
- Format handling rework
- MMU-less support for fbdev helpers
- drm_crtc_from_index helper
- Core CRC API
- Remove drm_framebuffer_unregister_private
- Debugfs cleanup
- EDID/Infoframe fixes
- Release callback
- Tinydrm support (smaller drivers for simple hw)
panel:
- Add support for some new simple panels
i915:
- FBC by default for gen9+
- Shared dpll cleanups and docs
- GEN8 powerdomain cleanup
- DMC support on GLK
- DP MST audio support
- HuC loading support
- GVT init ordering fixes
- GVT IOMMU workaround fix
amdgpu/radeon:
- Power/clockgating improvements
- Preliminary SR-IOV support
- TTM buffer priority and eviction fixes
- SI DPM quirks removed due to firmware fixes
- Powerplay improvements
- VCE/UVD powergating fixes
- Cleanup SI GFX code to match CI/VI
- Support for > 2 displays on 3/5 crtc asics
- SI headless fixes
nouveau:
- Rework securre boot code in prep for GP10x secure boot
- Channel recovery improvements
- Initial power budget code
- MMU rework preperation
vmwgfx:
- Bunch of fixes and cleanups
exynos:
- Runtime PM support for MIC driver
- Cleanups to use atomic helpers
- UHD Support for TM2/TM2E boards
- Trigger mode fix for Rinato board
etnaviv:
- Shader performance fix
- Command stream validator fixes
- Command buffer suballocator
rockchip:
- CDN DisplayPort support
- IOMMU support for arm64 platform
imx-drm:
- Fix i.MX5 TV encoder probing
- Remove lower fb size limits
msm:
- Support for HW cursor on MDP5 devices
- DSI encoder cleanup
- GPU DT bindings cleanup
sti:
- stih410 cleanups
- Create fbdev at binding
- HQVDP fixes
- Remove stih416 chip functionality
- DVI/HDMI mode selection fixes
- FPS statistic reporting
omapdrm:
- IRQ code cleanup
dwi-hdmi bridge:
- Cleanups and fixes
adv-bridge:
- Updates for nexus
sii8520 bridge:
- Add interlace mode support
- Rework HDMI and lots of fixes
qxl:
- probing/teardown cleanups
ZTE drm:
- HDMI audio via SPDIF interface
- Video Layer overlay plane support
- Add TV encoder output device
atmel-hlcdc:
- Rework fbdev creation logic
tegra:
- OF node fix
fsl-dcu:
- Minor fixes
mali-dp:
- Assorted fixes
sunxi:
- Minor fix"
[ This was the "fixed" pull, that still had build warnings due to people
not even having build tested the result. I'm not a happy camper
I've fixed the things I noticed up in this merge. - Linus ]
* tag 'drm-for-v4.11-less-shouty' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (1177 commits)
lib/Kconfig: make PRIME_NUMBERS not user selectable
drm/tinydrm: helpers: Properly fix backlight dependency
drm/tinydrm: mipi-dbi: Fix field width specifier warning
drm/tinydrm: mipi-dbi: Silence: ‘cmd’ may be used uninitialized
drm/sti: fix build warnings in sti_drv.c and sti_vtg.c files
drm/amd/powerplay: fix PSI feature on Polars12
drm/amdgpu: refuse to reserve io mem for split VRAM buffers
drm/ttm: fix use-after-free races in vm fault handling
drm/tinydrm: Add support for Multi-Inno MI0283QT display
dt-bindings: Add Multi-Inno MI0283QT binding
dt-bindings: display/panel: Add common rotation property
of: Add vendor prefix for Multi-Inno
drm/tinydrm: Add MIPI DBI support
drm/tinydrm: Add helper functions
drm: Add DRM support for tiny LCD displays
drm/amd/amdgpu: post card if there is real hw resetting performed
drm/nouveau/tmr: provide backtrace when a timeout is hit
drm/nouveau/pci/g92: Fix rearm
drm/nouveau/drm/therm/fan: add a fallback if no fan control is specified in the vbios
drm/nouveau/hwmon: expose power_max and power_crit
..
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Merge tag 'v4.10-rc8' into drm-next
Linux 4.10-rc8
Backmerge Linus rc8 to fix some conflicts, but also
to avoid pulling it in via a fixes pull from someone.
This will verify -EINVAL is returned with hugetlbfs/shmem and it'll do a
functional test of UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE on anonymous memory.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161216144821.5183-42-aarcange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Michael Rapoport <RAPOPORT@il.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add test for userfaultfd events used in non-cooperative scenario when
the process that monitors the userfaultfd and handles user faults is not
the same process that causes the page faults.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161216144821.5183-41-aarcange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Michael Rapoport <RAPOPORT@il.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With future addition of event tests, copy_page will be called with
different userfault file descriptors
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161216144821.5183-40-aarcange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Michael Rapoport <RAPOPORT@il.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
userfaultfd_open will be needed by the non cooperative selftest.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161216144821.5183-39-aarcange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Michael Rapoport <RAPOPORT@il.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The test verifies that anonymous shared mapping can be used with userfault
using the existing testing method. The shared memory area is allocated
using mmap(..., MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, ...) and released using
madvise(MADV_REMOVE)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161216144821.5183-35-aarcange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Michael Rapoport <RAPOPORT@il.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Expand the userfaultfd_register/unregister routines to allow shared
memory VMAs.
Currently, there is no UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE and write-protection support for
shared memory VMAs, which is reflected in ioctl methods supported by
uffdio_register.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161216144821.5183-34-aarcange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Michael Rapoport <RAPOPORT@il.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Test userfaultfd hugetlb functionality by using the existing testing
method (in userfaultfd.c). Instead of an anonymous memeory, a hugetlbfs
file is mmap'ed private. In this way fallocate hole punch can be used
to release pages. This is because madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) is not
supported for huge pages.
Use the same file, but create wrappers for allocating ranges and
releasing pages. Compile userfaultfd.c with HUGETLB_TEST defined to
produce an executable to test userfaultfd hugetlb functionality.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161216144821.5183-23-aarcange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Michael Rapoport <RAPOPORT@il.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Here is the "small" driver core patches for 4.11-rc1.
Not much here, some firmware documentation and self-test updates, a
debugfs code formatting issue, and a new feature for call_usermodehelper
to make it more robust on systems that want to lock it down in a more
secure way.
All of these have been linux-next for a while now with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-4.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the "small" driver core patches for 4.11-rc1.
Not much here, some firmware documentation and self-test updates, a
debugfs code formatting issue, and a new feature for call_usermodehelper
to make it more robust on systems that want to lock it down in a more
secure way.
All of these have been linux-next for a while now with no reported
issues"
* tag 'driver-core-4.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
kernfs: handle null pointers while printing node name and path
Introduce STATIC_USERMODEHELPER to mediate call_usermodehelper()
Make static usermode helper binaries constant
kmod: make usermodehelper path a const string
firmware: revamp firmware documentation
selftests: firmware: send expected errors to /dev/null
selftests: firmware: only modprobe if driver is missing
platform: Print the resource range if device failed to claim
kref: prefer atomic_inc_not_zero to atomic_add_unless
debugfs: improve formatting of debugfs_real_fops()
Here is the big char/misc driver patchset for 4.11-rc1.
Lots of different driver subsystems updated here. Rework for the hyperv
subsystem to handle new platforms better, mei and w1 and extcon driver
updates, as well as a number of other "minor" driver updates. Full
details are in the shortlog below.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-4.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big char/misc driver patchset for 4.11-rc1.
Lots of different driver subsystems updated here: rework for the
hyperv subsystem to handle new platforms better, mei and w1 and extcon
driver updates, as well as a number of other "minor" driver updates.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-4.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (169 commits)
goldfish: Sanitize the broken interrupt handler
x86/platform/goldfish: Prevent unconditional loading
vmbus: replace modulus operation with subtraction
vmbus: constify parameters where possible
vmbus: expose hv_begin/end_read
vmbus: remove conditional locking of vmbus_write
vmbus: add direct isr callback mode
vmbus: change to per channel tasklet
vmbus: put related per-cpu variable together
vmbus: callback is in softirq not workqueue
binder: Add support for file-descriptor arrays
binder: Add support for scatter-gather
binder: Add extra size to allocator
binder: Refactor binder_transact()
binder: Support multiple /dev instances
binder: Deal with contexts in debugfs
binder: Support multiple context managers
binder: Split flat_binder_object
auxdisplay: ht16k33: remove private workqueue
auxdisplay: ht16k33: rework input device initialization
...
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
"Highlights:
1) Support TX_RING in AF_PACKET TPACKET_V3 mode, from Sowmini
Varadhan.
2) Simplify classifier state on sk_buff in order to shrink it a bit.
From Willem de Bruijn.
3) Introduce SIPHASH and it's usage for secure sequence numbers and
syncookies. From Jason A. Donenfeld.
4) Reduce CPU usage for ICMP replies we are going to limit or
suppress, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.
5) Introduce Shared Memory Communications socket layer, from Ursula
Braun.
6) Add RACK loss detection and allow it to actually trigger fast
recovery instead of just assisting after other algorithms have
triggered it. From Yuchung Cheng.
7) Add xmit_more and BQL support to mvneta driver, from Simon Guinot.
8) skb_cow_data avoidance in esp4 and esp6, from Steffen Klassert.
9) Export MPLS packet stats via netlink, from Robert Shearman.
10) Significantly improve inet port bind conflict handling, especially
when an application is restarted and changes it's setting of
reuseport. From Josef Bacik.
11) Implement TX batching in vhost_net, from Jason Wang.
12) Extend the dummy device so that VF (virtual function) features,
such as configuration, can be more easily tested. From Phil
Sutter.
13) Avoid two atomic ops per page on x86 in bnx2x driver, from Eric
Dumazet.
14) Add new bpf MAP, implementing a longest prefix match trie. From
Daniel Mack.
15) Packet sample offloading support in mlxsw driver, from Yotam Gigi.
16) Add new aquantia driver, from David VomLehn.
17) Add bpf tracepoints, from Daniel Borkmann.
18) Add support for port mirroring to b53 and bcm_sf2 drivers, from
Florian Fainelli.
19) Remove custom busy polling in many drivers, it is done in the core
networking since 4.5 times. From Eric Dumazet.
20) Support XDP adjust_head in virtio_net, from John Fastabend.
21) Fix several major holes in neighbour entry confirmation, from
Julian Anastasov.
22) Add XDP support to bnxt_en driver, from Michael Chan.
23) VXLAN offloads for enic driver, from Govindarajulu Varadarajan.
24) Add IPVTAP driver (IP-VLAN based tap driver) from Sainath Grandhi.
25) Support GRO in IPSEC protocols, from Steffen Klassert"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1764 commits)
Revert "ath10k: Search SMBIOS for OEM board file extension"
net: socket: fix recvmmsg not returning error from sock_error
bnxt_en: use eth_hw_addr_random()
bpf: fix unlocking of jited image when module ronx not set
arch: add ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY config
net: napi_watchdog() can use napi_schedule_irqoff()
tcp: Revert "tcp: tcp_probe: use spin_lock_bh()"
net/hsr: use eth_hw_addr_random()
net: mvpp2: enable building on 64-bit platforms
net: mvpp2: switch to build_skb() in the RX path
net: mvpp2: simplify MVPP2_PRS_RI_* definitions
net: mvpp2: fix indentation of MVPP2_EXT_GLOBAL_CTRL_DEFAULT
net: mvpp2: remove unused register definitions
net: mvpp2: simplify mvpp2_bm_bufs_add()
net: mvpp2: drop useless fields in mvpp2_bm_pool and related code
net: mvpp2: remove unused 'tx_skb' field of 'struct mvpp2_tx_queue'
net: mvpp2: release reference to txq_cpu[] entry after unmapping
net: mvpp2: handle too large value in mvpp2_rx_time_coal_set()
net: mvpp2: handle too large value handling in mvpp2_rx_pkts_coal_set()
net: mvpp2: remove useless arguments in mvpp2_rx_{pkts, time}_coal_set
...
Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar:
"A laundry list of changes: KASAN improvements/fixes for ptdump, a
self-test fix, PAT cleanup and wbinvd() avoidance, removal of stale
code and documentation updates"
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm/ptdump: Add address marker for KASAN shadow region
x86/mm/ptdump: Optimize check for W+X mappings for CONFIG_KASAN=y
x86/mm/pat: Use rb_entry()
x86/mpx: Re-add MPX to selftests Makefile
x86/mm: Remove CONFIG_DEBUG_NX_TEST
x86/mm/cpa: Avoid wbinvd() for PREEMPT
x86/mm: Improve documentation for low-level device I/O functions
Pull x86 asm update from Ingo Molnar:
"This adds a new SYSRET testcase"
* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
selftests/x86: Add a selftest for SYSRET to noncanonical addresses
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- Implement wraparound-safe refcount_t and kref_t types based on
generic atomic primitives (Peter Zijlstra)
- Improve and fix the ww_mutex code (Nicolai Hähnle)
- Add self-tests to the ww_mutex code (Chris Wilson)
- Optimize percpu-rwsems with the 'rcuwait' mechanism (Davidlohr
Bueso)
- Micro-optimize the current-task logic all around the core kernel
(Davidlohr Bueso)
- Tidy up after recent optimizations: remove stale code and APIs,
clean up the code (Waiman Long)
- ... plus misc fixes, updates and cleanups"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (50 commits)
fork: Fix task_struct alignment
locking/spinlock/debug: Remove spinlock lockup detection code
lockdep: Fix incorrect condition to print bug msgs for MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS
lkdtm: Convert to refcount_t testing
kref: Implement 'struct kref' using refcount_t
refcount_t: Introduce a special purpose refcount type
sched/wake_q: Clarify queue reinit comment
sched/wait, rcuwait: Fix typo in comment
locking/mutex: Fix lockdep_assert_held() fail
locking/rtmutex: Flip unlikely() branch to likely() in __rt_mutex_slowlock()
locking/rwsem: Reinit wake_q after use
locking/rwsem: Remove unnecessary atomic_long_t casts
jump_labels: Move header guard #endif down where it belongs
locking/atomic, kref: Implement kref_put_lock()
locking/ww_mutex: Turn off __must_check for now
locking/atomic, kref: Avoid more abuse
locking/atomic, kref: Use kref_get_unless_zero() more
locking/atomic, kref: Kill kref_sub()
locking/atomic, kref: Add kref_read()
locking/atomic, kref: Add KREF_INIT()
...
