Currently, the knfsd server assumes that a short read indicates an
end of file. That assumption is incorrect. The short read means that
either we've hit the end of file, or we've hit a read error.
In the case of a read error, the client may want to retry (as per the
implementation recommendations in RFC1813 and RFC7530), but currently it
is being told that it hit an eof.
Move the code to detect eof from version specific code into the generic
nfsd read.
Report eof only in the two following cases:
1) read() returns a zero length short read with no error.
2) the offset+length of the read is >= the file size.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
We're unnecessarily limiting the size of an ACL to less than what most
filesystems will support. Some users do hit the limit and it's
confusing and unnecessary.
It still seems prudent to impose some limit on the number of ACEs the
client gives us before passing it straight to kmalloc(). So, let's just
limit it to the maximum number that would be possible given the amount
of data left in the argument buffer.
That will still leave one limit beyond whatever the filesystem imposes:
the client and server negotiate a limit on the size of a request, which
we have to respect.
But we're no longer imposing any additional arbitrary limit.
struct nfs4_ace is 20 bytes on my system and the maximum call size we'll
negotiate is about a megabyte, so in practice this is limiting the
allocation here to about a megabyte.
Reported-by: "de Vandiere, Louis" <louis.devandiere@atos.net>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Have nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op pass back a nfsd_file instead of a filp.
Since we now presume that the struct file will be persistent in most
cases, we can stop fiddling with the raparms in the read code. This
also means that we don't really care about the rd_tmp_file field
anymore.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Decode the implementation ID and display in nfsd/clients/#/info. It may
be help identify the client. It won't be used otherwise.
(When this went into the protocol, I thought the implementation ID would
be a slippery slope towards implementation-specific workarounds as with
the http user-agent. But I guess I was wrong, the risk seems pretty low
now.)
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Commit bf8d909705 "nfsd: Decode and send 64bit time values" fixed the
code without updating the comment.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
After commit 95582b0083 "vfs: change inode times to use struct
timespec64" there are spots in the NFSv4 decoding where we decode the
protocol into a struct timeval and then convert that into a timeval64.
That's unnecesary in the NFSv4 case since the on-the-wire protocol also
uses 64-bit values. So just fix up our code to use timeval64 everywhere.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Convert knfsd to use the user namespace of the container that started
the server processes.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
clang warns that 'contextlen' may be accessed without an initialization:
fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c:2911:9: error: variable 'contextlen' is uninitialized when used here [-Werror,-Wuninitialized]
contextlen);
^~~~~~~~~~
fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c:2424:16: note: initialize the variable 'contextlen' to silence this warning
int contextlen;
^
= 0
Presumably this cannot happen, as FATTR4_WORD2_SECURITY_LABEL is
set if CONFIG_NFSD_V4_SECURITY_LABEL is enabled.
Adding another #ifdef like the other two in this function
avoids the warning.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Upon receiving a request for async copy, create a new kthread. If we
get asynchronous request, make sure to copy the needed arguments/state
from the stack before starting the copy. Then start the thread and reply
back to the client indicating copy is asynchronous.
nfsd_copy_file_range() will copy in a loop over the total number of
bytes is needed to copy. In case a failure happens in the middle, we
ignore the error and return how much we copied so far. Once done
creating a workitem for the callback workqueue and send CB_OFFLOAD with
the results.
The lifetime of the copy stateid is bound to the vfs copy. This way we
don't need to keep the nfsd_net structure for the callback. We could
keep it around longer so that an OFFLOAD_STATUS that came late would
still get results, but clients should be able to deal without that.
We handle OFFLOAD_CANCEL by sending a signal to the copy thread and
calling kthread_stop.
A client should cancel any ongoing copies before calling DESTROY_CLIENT;
if not, we return a CLIENT_BUSY error.
If the client is destroyed for some other reason (lease expiration, or
server shutdown), we must clean up any ongoing copies ourselves.
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
[colin.king@canonical.com: fix leak in error case]
[bfields@fieldses.org: remove signalling, merge patches]
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
READ_BUF(8);
dummy = be32_to_cpup(p++);
dummy = be32_to_cpup(p++);
...
READ_BUF(4);
dummy = be32_to_cpup(p++);
Assigning value to "dummy" here, but that stored value
is overwritten before it can be used.
At the same time READ_BUF() will re-update the pointer p.
delete invalid assignment statements
Signed-off-by: nixiaoming <nixiaoming@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trondmy@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The change attribute is what is used by clients to revalidate their
caches. Our server may use i_version or ctime for that purpose. Those
choices behave slightly differently, and it may be useful to the client
to know which we're using. This attribute tells the client that. The
Linux client doesn't yet use this attribute yet, though.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Currently we return the worst-case value of 1 second in the time delta
attribute. That's not terribly useful. Instead, return a value
calculated from the time granularity supported by the filesystem and the
system clock.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
This is a late set of changes from Deepa Dinamani doing an automated
treewide conversion of the inode and iattr structures from 'timespec'
to 'timespec64', to push the conversion from the VFS layer into the
individual file systems.
There were no conflicts between this and the contents of linux-next
until just before the merge window, when we saw multiple problems:
- A minor conflict with my own y2038 fixes, which I could address
by adding another patch on top here.
- One semantic conflict with late changes to the NFS tree. I addressed
this by merging Deepa's original branch on top of the changes that
now got merged into mainline and making sure the merge commit includes
the necessary changes as produced by coccinelle.
- A trivial conflict against the removal of staging/lustre.
- Multiple conflicts against the VFS changes in the overlayfs tree.
These are still part of linux-next, but apparently this is no longer
intended for 4.18 [1], so I am ignoring that part.
As Deepa writes:
The series aims to switch vfs timestamps to use struct timespec64.
Currently vfs uses struct timespec, which is not y2038 safe.
The series involves the following:
1. Add vfs helper functions for supporting struct timepec64 timestamps.
2. Cast prints of vfs timestamps to avoid warnings after the switch.
3. Simplify code using vfs timestamps so that the actual
replacement becomes easy.
4. Convert vfs timestamps to use struct timespec64 using a script.
This is a flag day patch.
Next steps:
1. Convert APIs that can handle timespec64, instead of converting
timestamps at the boundaries.
2. Update internal data structures to avoid timestamp conversions.
Thomas Gleixner adds:
I think there is no point to drag that out for the next merge window.
The whole thing needs to be done in one go for the core changes which
means that you're going to play that catchup game forever. Let's get
over with it towards the end of the merge window.
[1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-fsdevel/msg128294.html
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Merge tag 'vfs-timespec64' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground
Pull inode timestamps conversion to timespec64 from Arnd Bergmann:
"This is a late set of changes from Deepa Dinamani doing an automated
treewide conversion of the inode and iattr structures from 'timespec'
to 'timespec64', to push the conversion from the VFS layer into the
individual file systems.
As Deepa writes:
'The series aims to switch vfs timestamps to use struct timespec64.
Currently vfs uses struct timespec, which is not y2038 safe.
The series involves the following:
1. Add vfs helper functions for supporting struct timepec64
timestamps.
2. Cast prints of vfs timestamps to avoid warnings after the switch.
3. Simplify code using vfs timestamps so that the actual replacement
becomes easy.
4. Convert vfs timestamps to use struct timespec64 using a script.
This is a flag day patch.
Next steps:
1. Convert APIs that can handle timespec64, instead of converting
timestamps at the boundaries.
2. Update internal data structures to avoid timestamp conversions'
Thomas Gleixner adds:
'I think there is no point to drag that out for the next merge
window. The whole thing needs to be done in one go for the core
changes which means that you're going to play that catchup game
forever. Let's get over with it towards the end of the merge window'"
* tag 'vfs-timespec64' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground:
pstore: Remove bogus format string definition
vfs: change inode times to use struct timespec64
pstore: Convert internal records to timespec64
udf: Simplify calls to udf_disk_stamp_to_time
fs: nfs: get rid of memcpys for inode times
ceph: make inode time prints to be long long
lustre: Use long long type to print inode time
fs: add timespec64_truncate()
When running a fuzz tester against a KASAN-enabled kernel, the following
splat periodically occurs.
The problem occurs when the test sends a GETDEVICEINFO request with a
malformed xdr array (size but no data) for gdia_notify_types and the
array size is > 0x3fffffff, which results in an overflow in the value of
nbytes which is passed to read_buf().
If the array size is 0x40000000, 0x80000000, or 0xc0000000, then after
the overflow occurs, the value of nbytes 0, and when that happens the
pointer returned by read_buf() points to the end of the xdr data (i.e.
argp->end) when really it should be returning NULL.
Fix this by returning NFS4ERR_BAD_XDR if the array size is > 1000 (this
value is arbitrary, but it's the same threshold used by
nfsd4_decode_bitmap()... in could really be any value >= 1 since it's
expected to get at most a single bitmap in gdia_notify_types).
[ 119.256854] ==================================================================
[ 119.257611] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in nfsd4_decode_getdeviceinfo+0x5a4/0x5b0 [nfsd]
[ 119.258422] Read of size 4 at addr ffff880113ada000 by task nfsd/538
[ 119.259146] CPU: 0 PID: 538 Comm: nfsd Not tainted 4.17.0+ #1
[ 119.259662] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.9.3-1.fc25 04/01/2014
[ 119.261202] Call Trace:
[ 119.262265] dump_stack+0x71/0xab
[ 119.263371] print_address_description+0x6a/0x270
[ 119.264609] kasan_report+0x258/0x380
[ 119.265854] ? nfsd4_decode_getdeviceinfo+0x5a4/0x5b0 [nfsd]
[ 119.267291] nfsd4_decode_getdeviceinfo+0x5a4/0x5b0 [nfsd]
[ 119.268549] ? nfs4svc_decode_compoundargs+0xa5b/0x13c0 [nfsd]
[ 119.269873] ? nfsd4_decode_sequence+0x490/0x490 [nfsd]
[ 119.271095] nfs4svc_decode_compoundargs+0xa5b/0x13c0 [nfsd]
[ 119.272393] ? nfsd4_release_compoundargs+0x1b0/0x1b0 [nfsd]
[ 119.273658] nfsd_dispatch+0x183/0x850 [nfsd]
[ 119.274918] svc_process+0x161c/0x31a0 [sunrpc]
[ 119.276172] ? svc_printk+0x190/0x190 [sunrpc]
[ 119.277386] ? svc_xprt_release+0x451/0x680 [sunrpc]
[ 119.278622] nfsd+0x2b9/0x430 [nfsd]
[ 119.279771] ? nfsd_destroy+0x1c0/0x1c0 [nfsd]
[ 119.281157] kthread+0x2db/0x390
[ 119.282347] ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0xc0/0xc0
[ 119.283756] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
[ 119.286041] Allocated by task 436:
[ 119.287525] kasan_kmalloc+0xa0/0xd0
[ 119.288685] kmem_cache_alloc+0xe9/0x1f0
[ 119.289900] get_empty_filp+0x7b/0x410
[ 119.291037] path_openat+0xca/0x4220
[ 119.292242] do_filp_open+0x182/0x280
[ 119.293411] do_sys_open+0x216/0x360
[ 119.294555] do_syscall_64+0xa0/0x2f0
[ 119.295721] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[ 119.298068] Freed by task 436:
[ 119.299271] __kasan_slab_free+0x130/0x180
[ 119.300557] kmem_cache_free+0x78/0x210
[ 119.301823] rcu_process_callbacks+0x35b/0xbd0
[ 119.303162] __do_softirq+0x192/0x5ea
[ 119.305443] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff880113ada000
which belongs to the cache filp of size 256
[ 119.308556] The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of
256-byte region [ffff880113ada000, ffff880113ada100)
[ 119.311376] The buggy address belongs to the page:
[ 119.312728] page:ffffea00044eb680 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff880113ada780
[ 119.314428] flags: 0x17ffe000000100(slab)
[ 119.315740] raw: 0017ffe000000100 0000000000000000 ffff880113ada780 00000001000c0001
[ 119.317379] raw: ffffea0004553c60 ffffea00045c11e0 ffff88011b167e00 0000000000000000
[ 119.319050] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[ 119.321652] Memory state around the buggy address:
[ 119.322993] ffff880113ad9f00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[ 119.324515] ffff880113ad9f80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[ 119.326087] >ffff880113ada000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 119.327547] ^
[ 119.328730] ffff880113ada080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 119.330218] ffff880113ada100: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 119.331740] ==================================================================
Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
nfsd4_readdir_rsize restricts rd_maxcount to svc_max_payload when
estimating the size of the readdir reply, but nfsd_encode_readdir
restricts it to INT_MAX when encoding the reply. This can result in log
messages like "kernel: RPC request reserved 32896 but used 1049444".
Restrict rd_dircount similarly (no reason it should be larger than
svc_max_payload).
Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
We're neglecting to clear the umask after it's set, which can cause a
later unrelated rpc to (incorrectly) use the same umask if it happens to
be processed by the same thread.
There's a more subtle problem here too:
An NFSv4 compound request is decoded all in one pass before any
operations are executed.
Currently we're setting current->fs->umask at the time we decode the
compound. In theory a single compound could contain multiple creates
each setting a umask. In that case we'd end up using whichever umask
was passed in the *last* operation as the umask for all the creates,
whether that was correct or not.
So, we should just be saving the umask at decode time and waiting to set
it until we actually process the corresponding operation.
In practice it's unlikely any client would do multiple creates in a
single compound. And even if it did they'd likely be from the same
process (hence carry the same umask). So this is a little academic, but
we should get it right anyway.
Fixes: 47057abde5 (nfsd: add support for the umask attribute)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Lucash Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
NFSv4 read compound processing invokes nfsd_splice_read and
nfs_readv directly, so the trace points currently in nfsd_read are
not invoked for NFSv4 reads.
Move the NFSD READ trace points to common helpers so that NFSv4
reads are captured.
Also, record any local I/O error that occurs, the total count of
bytes that were actually returned, and whether splice or vectored
read was used.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
There is now only one caller left for svcxdr_dupstr() and this is inside
of an #ifdef, so we can get a warning when the option is disabled:
fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c:241:1: error: 'svcxdr_dupstr' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
This changes the remaining caller to use a nicer IS_ENABLED() check,
which lets the compiler drop the unused code silently.
Fixes: e40d99e6183e ("NFSD: Clean up symlink argument XDR decoders")
Suggested-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The time values in stat and inode may differ for overlayfs and stat time
values are the correct ones to use. This is also consistent with the fact
that fill_post_wcc() also stores stat time values.
This means introducing a stat call that could fail, where previously we
were just copying values out of the inode. To be conservative about
changing behavior, we fall back to copying values out of the inode in
the error case. It might be better just to clear fh_pre_saved (though
note the BUG_ON in set_change_info).
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
A client that sends more than a hundred ops in a single compound
currently gets an rpc-level GARBAGE_ARGS error.
It would be more helpful to return NFS4ERR_RESOURCE, since that gives
the client a better idea how to recover (for example by splitting up the
compound into smaller compounds).
This is all a bit academic since we've never actually seen a reason for
clients to send such long compounds, but we may as well fix it.
While we're there, just use NFSD4_MAX_OPS_PER_COMPOUND == 16, the
constant we already use in the 4.1 case, instead of hard-coding 100.
Chances anyone actually uses even 16 ops per compound are small enough
that I think there's a neglible risk or any regression.
This fixes pynfs test COMP6.
Reported-by: "Lu, Xinyu" <luxy.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Since the beginning, svcsock has built a received RPC Call message
by populating the xdr_buf's head, then placing the remaining
message bytes in the xdr_buf's page list. The xdr_buf's tail is
never populated.
This means that an NFSv4 COMPOUND containing an NFS WRITE operation
plus trailing operations has a page list that contains the WRITE
data payload followed by the trailing operations. NFSv4 XDR decoders
will not look in the xdr_buf's tail, ever, because svcsock never put
anything there.
To support transports that can pass the write payload in the
xdr_buf's pagelist and trailing content in the xdr_buf's tail,
introduce logic in READ_BUF that switches to the xdr_buf's tail vec
when the decoder runs out of content in rq_arg.pages.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Close an attack vector by moving the arrays of encoding and decoding
methods to read-only memory.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Most encoders do nothing in the error case. But they can still screw
things up in that case: most errors happen very early in rpc processing,
possibly before argument fields are filled in and bounds-tested, so
encoders that do anything other than immediately bail on error can
easily crash in odd error cases.
So just handle errors centrally most of the time to remove the chance of
error.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Run a separate ->op_release function if necessary instead of depending
on the xdr encoder to do this.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
When processing an NFSv4 WRITE operation, argp->end should never
point past the end of the data in the final page of the page list.
Otherwise, nfsd4_decode_compound can walk into uninitialized memory.
More critical, nfsd4_decode_write is failing to increment argp->pagelen
when it increments argp->pagelist. This can cause later xdr decoders
to assume more data is available than really is, which can cause server
crashes on malformed requests.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Factoring ctime into the nfsv4 change attribute gives us better
properties than just i_version alone.
Eventually we'll likely also expose this (as opposed to raw i_version)
to userspace, at which point we'll want to move it to a common helper,
called from either userspace or individual filesystems. For now, nfsd
is the only user.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Drop the resp argument as it can trivially be derived from the rqstp
argument. With that all functions now have the same prototype, and we
can remove the unsafe casting to kxdrproc_t.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Drop the argp argument as it can trivially be derived from the rqstp
argument. With that all functions now have the same prototype, and we
can remove the unsafe casting to kxdrproc_t.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Drop the p and resp arguments as they are always NULL or can trivially
be derived from the rqstp argument. With that all functions now have the
same prototype, and we can remove the unsafe casting to kxdrproc_t.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
If an NFSv4 client asks us for the supattr_exclcreat, then we must
not return attributes that are unsupported by this minor version.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Fixes: 75976de655 ("NFSD: Return word2 bitmask if setting security..,")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
In error cases, lgp->lg_layout_type may be out of bounds; so we
shouldn't be using it until after the check of nfserr.
This was seen to crash nfsd threads when the server receives a LAYOUTGET
request with a large layout type.
GETDEVICEINFO has the same problem.
Reported-by: Ari Kauppi <Ari.Kauppi@synopsys.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Add a system call to make extended file information available, including
file creation and some attribute flags where available through the
underlying filesystem.
The getattr inode operation is altered to take two additional arguments: a
u32 request_mask and an unsigned int flags that indicate the
synchronisation mode. This change is propagated to the vfs_getattr*()
function.
Functions like vfs_stat() are now inline wrappers around new functions
vfs_statx() and vfs_statx_fd() to reduce stack usage.
========
OVERVIEW
========
The idea was initially proposed as a set of xattrs that could be retrieved
with getxattr(), but the general preference proved to be for a new syscall
with an extended stat structure.
A number of requests were gathered for features to be included. The
following have been included:
(1) Make the fields a consistent size on all arches and make them large.
(2) Spare space, request flags and information flags are provided for
future expansion.
(3) Better support for the y2038 problem [Arnd Bergmann] (tv_sec is an
__s64).
(4) Creation time: The SMB protocol carries the creation time, which could
be exported by Samba, which will in turn help CIFS make use of
FS-Cache as that can be used for coherency data (stx_btime).
This is also specified in NFSv4 as a recommended attribute and could
be exported by NFSD [Steve French].
(5) Lightweight stat: Ask for just those details of interest, and allow a
netfs (such as NFS) to approximate anything not of interest, possibly
without going to the server [Trond Myklebust, Ulrich Drepper, Andreas
Dilger] (AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC).
(6) Heavyweight stat: Force a netfs to go to the server, even if it thinks
its cached attributes are up to date [Trond Myklebust]
(AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC).
And the following have been left out for future extension:
(7) Data version number: Could be used by userspace NFS servers [Aneesh
Kumar].
Can also be used to modify fill_post_wcc() in NFSD which retrieves
i_version directly, but has just called vfs_getattr(). It could get
it from the kstat struct if it used vfs_xgetattr() instead.
(There's disagreement on the exact semantics of a single field, since
not all filesystems do this the same way).
(8) BSD stat compatibility: Including more fields from the BSD stat such
as creation time (st_btime) and inode generation number (st_gen)
[Jeremy Allison, Bernd Schubert].
(9) Inode generation number: Useful for FUSE and userspace NFS servers
[Bernd Schubert].
(This was asked for but later deemed unnecessary with the
open-by-handle capability available and caused disagreement as to
whether it's a security hole or not).
(10) Extra coherency data may be useful in making backups [Andreas Dilger].
(No particular data were offered, but things like last backup
timestamp, the data version number and the DOS archive bit would come
into this category).
(11) Allow the filesystem to indicate what it can/cannot provide: A
filesystem can now say it doesn't support a standard stat feature if
that isn't available, so if, for instance, inode numbers or UIDs don't
exist or are fabricated locally...
(This requires a separate system call - I have an fsinfo() call idea
for this).
(12) Store a 16-byte volume ID in the superblock that can be returned in
struct xstat [Steve French].
(Deferred to fsinfo).
(13) Include granularity fields in the time data to indicate the
granularity of each of the times (NFSv4 time_delta) [Steve French].
(Deferred to fsinfo).
(14) FS_IOC_GETFLAGS value. These could be translated to BSD's st_flags.
Note that the Linux IOC flags are a mess and filesystems such as Ext4
define flags that aren't in linux/fs.h, so translation in the kernel
may be a necessity (or, possibly, we provide the filesystem type too).
(Some attributes are made available in stx_attributes, but the general
feeling was that the IOC flags were to ext[234]-specific and shouldn't
be exposed through statx this way).
(15) Mask of features available on file (eg: ACLs, seclabel) [Brad Boyer,
Michael Kerrisk].
(Deferred, probably to fsinfo. Finding out if there's an ACL or
seclabal might require extra filesystem operations).
(16) Femtosecond-resolution timestamps [Dave Chinner].
(A __reserved field has been left in the statx_timestamp struct for
this - if there proves to be a need).
(17) A set multiple attributes syscall to go with this.
===============
NEW SYSTEM CALL
===============
The new system call is:
int ret = statx(int dfd,
const char *filename,
unsigned int flags,
unsigned int mask,
struct statx *buffer);
The dfd, filename and flags parameters indicate the file to query, in a
similar way to fstatat(). There is no equivalent of lstat() as that can be
emulated with statx() by passing AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW in flags. There is
also no equivalent of fstat() as that can be emulated by passing a NULL
filename to statx() with the fd of interest in dfd.
Whether or not statx() synchronises the attributes with the backing store
can be controlled by OR'ing a value into the flags argument (this typically
only affects network filesystems):
(1) AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT tells statx() to behave as stat() does in this
respect.
(2) AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC will require a network filesystem to synchronise
its attributes with the server - which might require data writeback to
occur to get the timestamps correct.
(3) AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC will suppress synchronisation with the server in a
network filesystem. The resulting values should be considered
approximate.
mask is a bitmask indicating the fields in struct statx that are of
interest to the caller. The user should set this to STATX_BASIC_STATS to
get the basic set returned by stat(). It should be noted that asking for
more information may entail extra I/O operations.
buffer points to the destination for the data. This must be 256 bytes in
size.
======================
MAIN ATTRIBUTES RECORD
======================
The following structures are defined in which to return the main attribute
set:
struct statx_timestamp {
__s64 tv_sec;
__s32 tv_nsec;
__s32 __reserved;
};
struct statx {
__u32 stx_mask;
__u32 stx_blksize;
__u64 stx_attributes;
__u32 stx_nlink;
__u32 stx_uid;
__u32 stx_gid;
__u16 stx_mode;
__u16 __spare0[1];
__u64 stx_ino;
__u64 stx_size;
__u64 stx_blocks;
__u64 __spare1[1];
struct statx_timestamp stx_atime;
struct statx_timestamp stx_btime;
struct statx_timestamp stx_ctime;
struct statx_timestamp stx_mtime;
__u32 stx_rdev_major;
__u32 stx_rdev_minor;
__u32 stx_dev_major;
__u32 stx_dev_minor;
__u64 __spare2[14];
};
The defined bits in request_mask and stx_mask are:
STATX_TYPE Want/got stx_mode & S_IFMT
STATX_MODE Want/got stx_mode & ~S_IFMT
STATX_NLINK Want/got stx_nlink
STATX_UID Want/got stx_uid
STATX_GID Want/got stx_gid
STATX_ATIME Want/got stx_atime{,_ns}
STATX_MTIME Want/got stx_mtime{,_ns}
STATX_CTIME Want/got stx_ctime{,_ns}
STATX_INO Want/got stx_ino
STATX_SIZE Want/got stx_size
STATX_BLOCKS Want/got stx_blocks
STATX_BASIC_STATS [The stuff in the normal stat struct]
STATX_BTIME Want/got stx_btime{,_ns}
STATX_ALL [All currently available stuff]
stx_btime is the file creation time, stx_mask is a bitmask indicating the
data provided and __spares*[] are where as-yet undefined fields can be
placed.
Time fields are structures with separate seconds and nanoseconds fields
plus a reserved field in case we want to add even finer resolution. Note
that times will be negative if before 1970; in such a case, the nanosecond
fields will also be negative if not zero.
The bits defined in the stx_attributes field convey information about a
file, how it is accessed, where it is and what it does. The following
attributes map to FS_*_FL flags and are the same numerical value:
STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED File is compressed by the fs
STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE File is marked immutable
STATX_ATTR_APPEND File is append-only
STATX_ATTR_NODUMP File is not to be dumped
STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED File requires key to decrypt in fs
Within the kernel, the supported flags are listed by:
KSTAT_ATTR_FS_IOC_FLAGS
[Are any other IOC flags of sufficient general interest to be exposed
through this interface?]
New flags include:
STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT Object is an automount trigger
These are for the use of GUI tools that might want to mark files specially,
depending on what they are.
Fields in struct statx come in a number of classes:
(0) stx_dev_*, stx_blksize.
These are local system information and are always available.
(1) stx_mode, stx_nlinks, stx_uid, stx_gid, stx_[amc]time, stx_ino,
stx_size, stx_blocks.
These will be returned whether the caller asks for them or not. The
corresponding bits in stx_mask will be set to indicate whether they
actually have valid values.
If the caller didn't ask for them, then they may be approximated. For
example, NFS won't waste any time updating them from the server,
unless as a byproduct of updating something requested.
If the values don't actually exist for the underlying object (such as
UID or GID on a DOS file), then the bit won't be set in the stx_mask,
even if the caller asked for the value. In such a case, the returned
value will be a fabrication.
Note that there are instances where the type might not be valid, for
instance Windows reparse points.
(2) stx_rdev_*.
This will be set only if stx_mode indicates we're looking at a
blockdev or a chardev, otherwise will be 0.
(3) stx_btime.
Similar to (1), except this will be set to 0 if it doesn't exist.
=======
TESTING
=======
The following test program can be used to test the statx system call:
samples/statx/test-statx.c
Just compile and run, passing it paths to the files you want to examine.
The file is built automatically if CONFIG_SAMPLES is enabled.
Here's some example output. Firstly, an NFS directory that crosses to
another FSID. Note that the AUTOMOUNT attribute is set because transiting
this directory will cause d_automount to be invoked by the VFS.
[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx -A /warthog/data
statx(/warthog/data) = 0
results=7ff
Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory
Device: 00:26 Inode: 1703937 Links: 125
Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041
Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000
Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Attributes: 0000000000001000 (-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---m---- --------)
Secondly, the result of automounting on that directory.
[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx /warthog/data
statx(/warthog/data) = 0
results=7ff
Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory
Device: 00:27 Inode: 2 Links: 125
Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041
Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000
Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
After tightening the OP_LOCKT reply size estimate, we can get warnings
like:
[11512.783519] RPC request reserved 124 but used 152
[11512.813624] RPC request reserved 108 but used 136
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
If you change the set of filesystems that are exported, then
the contents of various directories in the NFSv4 pseudo-root
is likely to change. However the change-id of those
directories is currently tied to the underlying directory,
so the client may not see the changes in a timely fashion.
This patch changes the change-id number to be derived from the
"flush_time" of the export cache. Whenever any changes are
made to the set of exported filesystems, this flush_time is
updated. The result is that clients see changes to the set
of exported filesystems much more quickly, often immediately.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Currently turning on NFSv4.2 results in 4.2 clients suddenly seeing the
individual file labels as they're set on the server. This is not what
they've previously seen, and not appropriate in may cases. (In
particular, if clients have heterogenous security policies then one
client's labels may not even make sense to another.) Labeled NFS should
be opted in only in those cases when the administrator knows it makes
sense.
It's helpful to be able to turn 4.2 on by default, and otherwise the
protocol upgrade seems free of regressions. So, default labeled NFS to
off and provide an export flag to reenable it.
Users wanting labeled NFS support on an export will henceforth need to:
- make sure 4.2 support is enabled on client and server (as
before), and
- upgrade the server nfs-utils to a version supporting the new
"security_label" export flag.
- set that "security_label" flag on the export.
This is commit may be seen as a regression to anyone currently depending
on security labels. We believe those cases are currently rare.
Reported-by: tibbs@math.uh.edu
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
After fae5096ad2 "nfsd: assume writeable exportabled filesystems have
f_sync" we no longer modify this argument.
This is just cleanup, no change in functionality.
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Oops--in 916d2d844a I moved some constants into an array for
convenience, but here I'm accidentally writing to that array.
The effect is that if you ever encounter a filesystem lacking support
for ACLs or security labels, then all queries of supported attributes
will report that attribute as unsupported from then on.
Fixes: 916d2d844a "nfsd: clean up supported attribute handling"
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Pull partial readlink cleanups from Miklos Szeredi.
This is the uncontroversial part of the readlink cleanup patch-set that
simplifies the default readlink handling.
Miklos and Al are still discussing the rest of the series.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
vfs: make generic_readlink() static
vfs: remove ".readlink = generic_readlink" assignments
vfs: default to generic_readlink()
vfs: replace calling i_op->readlink with vfs_readlink()
proc/self: use generic_readlink
ecryptfs: use vfs_get_link()
bad_inode: add missing i_op initializers
Clients can set the umask attribute when creating files to cause the
server to apply it always except when inheriting permissions from the
parent directory. That way, the new files will end up with the same
permissions as files created locally.
See https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-nfsv4-umask-02 for more
details.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Also check d_is_symlink() in callers instead of inode->i_op->readlink
because following patches will allow NULL ->readlink for symlinks.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Trond Myklebust