Serializing open/release allows us to fix a refcnt error if we fail
to enable the device and lets us prevent devices from being unbound
or opened, giving us an opportunity to do bus resets on release. No
restriction added to serialize binding devices to vfio-pci while the
mutex is held though.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Our current open/release path looks like this:
vfio_pci_open
vfio_pci_enable
pci_enable_device
pci_save_state
pci_store_saved_state
vfio_pci_release
vfio_pci_disable
pci_disable_device
pci_restore_state
pci_enable_device() doesn't modify PCI_COMMAND_MASTER, so if a device
comes to us with it enabled, it persists through the open and gets
stored as part of the device saved state. We then restore that saved
state when released, which can allow the device to attempt to continue
to do DMA. When the group is disconnected from the domain, this will
get caught by the IOMMU, but if there are other devices in the group,
the device may continue running and interfere with the user. Even in
the former case, IOMMUs don't necessarily behave well and a stream of
blocked DMA can result in unpleasant behavior on the host.
Explicitly disable Bus Master as we're enabling the device and
slightly re-work release to make sure that pci_disable_device() is
the last thing that touches the device.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The patch adds new IOCTL commands for sPAPR VFIO container device
to support EEH functionality for PCI devices, which have been passed
through from host to somebody else via VFIO.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
According PCI local bus specification, the register of Message
Control for MSI (offset: 2, length: 2) has bit#0 to enable or
disable MSI logic and it shouldn't be part contributing to the
calculation of MSI interrupt count. The patch fixes the issue.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
There's nothing we can do different if pci_load_and_free_saved_state()
fails, other than maybe print some log message, but the actual re-load
of the state is an unnecessary step here since we've only just saved
it. We can cleanup a coverity warning and eliminate the unnecessary
step by freeing the state ourselves.
Detected by Coverity: CID 753101
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
- Remove unnecessary and dangerous use of device_lock
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Merge tag 'vfio-v3.14-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio
Pull vfio update from Alex Williamson:
- convert to misc driver to support module auto loading
- remove unnecessary and dangerous use of device_lock
* tag 'vfio-v3.14-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
vfio-pci: Don't use device_lock around AER interrupt setup
vfio: Convert control interface to misc driver
misc: Reserve minor for VFIO
PCI resets will attempt to take the device_lock for any device to be
reset. This is a problem if that lock is already held, for instance
in the device remove path. It's not sufficient to simply kill the
user process or skip the reset if called after .remove as a race could
result in the same deadlock. Instead, we handle all resets as "best
effort" using the PCI "try" reset interfaces. This prevents the user
from being able to induce a deadlock by triggering a reset.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
device_lock is much too prone to lockups. For instance if we have a
pending .remove then device_lock is already held. If userspace
attempts to modify AER signaling after that point, a deadlock occurs.
eventfd setup/teardown is already protected in vfio with the igate
mutex. AER is not a high performance interrupt, so we can also use
the same mutex to protect signaling versus setup races.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The current VFIO_DEVICE_RESET interface only maps to PCI use cases
where we can isolate the reset to the individual PCI function. This
means the device must support FLR (PCIe or AF), PM reset on D3hot->D0
transition, device specific reset, or be a singleton device on a bus
for a secondary bus reset. FLR does not have widespread support,
PM reset is not very reliable, and bus topology is dictated by the
system and device design. We need to provide a means for a user to
induce a bus reset in cases where the existing mechanisms are not
available or not reliable.
This device specific extension to VFIO provides the user with this
ability. Two new ioctls are introduced:
- VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_GET_HOT_RESET_INFO
- VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET
The first provides the user with information about the extent of
devices affected by a hot reset. This is essentially a list of
devices and the IOMMU groups they belong to. The user may then
initiate a hot reset by calling the second ioctl. We must be
careful that the user has ownership of all the affected devices
found via the first ioctl, so the second ioctl takes a list of file
descriptors for the VFIO groups affected by the reset. Each group
must have IOMMU protection established for the ioctl to succeed.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
If an attempt is made to unbind a device from vfio-pci while that
device is in use, the request is blocked until the device becomes
unused. Unfortunately, that unbind path still grabs the device_lock,
which certain things like __pci_reset_function() also want to take.
This means we need to try to acquire the locks ourselves and use the
pre-locked version, __pci_reset_function_locked().
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Changes include extension to support PCI AER notification to userspace, byte granularity of PCI config space and access to unarchitected PCI config space, better protection around IOMMU driver accesses, default file mode fix, and a few misc cleanups.
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Merge tag 'vfio-for-v3.10' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio
Pull vfio updates from Alex Williamson:
"Changes include extension to support PCI AER notification to
userspace, byte granularity of PCI config space and access to
unarchitected PCI config space, better protection around IOMMU driver
accesses, default file mode fix, and a few misc cleanups."
* tag 'vfio-for-v3.10' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
vfio: Set container device mode
vfio: Use down_reads to protect iommu disconnects
vfio: Convert container->group_lock to rwsem
PCI/VFIO: use pcie_flags_reg instead of access PCI-E Capabilities Register
vfio-pci: Enable raw access to unassigned config space
vfio-pci: Use byte granularity in config map
vfio: make local function vfio_pci_intx_unmask_handler() static
VFIO-AER: Vfio-pci driver changes for supporting AER
VFIO: Wrapper for getting reference to vfio_device
We now cache the MSI/MSI-X capability offsets in the struct pci_dev,
so no need to find the capabilities again.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK is mis-named because the BIR mask is in the
Table Offset register, not the flags ("Message Control" per spec)
register.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS ioctl takes a start and count parameter, both
of which are unsigned. We attempt to bounds check these, but fail to
account for the case where start is a very large number, allowing
start + count to wrap back into the valid range. Bounds check both
start and start + count.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
- New VFIO_SET_IRQ ioctl option to pass the eventfd that is signaled when
an error occurs in the vfio_pci_device
- Register pci_error_handler for the vfio_pci driver
- When the device encounters an error, the error handler registered by
the vfio_pci driver gets invoked by the AER infrastructure
- In the error handler, signal the eventfd registered for the device.
- This results in the qemu eventfd handler getting invoked and
appropriate action taken for the guest.
Signed-off-by: Vijay Mohan Pandarathil <vijaymohan.pandarathil@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
PCI defines display class VGA regions at I/O port address 0x3b0, 0x3c0
and MMIO address 0xa0000. As these are non-overlapping, we can ignore
the I/O port vs MMIO difference and expose them both in a single
region. We make use of the VGA arbiter around each access to
configure chipset access as necessary.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
We can actually handle MMIO and I/O port from the same access function
since PCI already does abstraction of this. The ROM BAR only requires
a minor difference, so it gets included too. vfio_pci_config_readwrite
gets renamed for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The read and write functions are nearly identical, combine them
and convert to a switch statement. This also makes it easy to
narrow the scope of when we use the io/mem accessors in case new
regions are added.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Devices making use of PM reset are getting incorrectly identified as
not supporting reset because pci_pm_reset() fails unless the device is
in D0 power state. When first attached to vfio_pci devices are
typically in an unknown power state. We can fix this by explicitly
setting the power state or simply calling pci_enable_device() before
attempting a pci_reset_function(). We need to enable the device
anyway, so move this up in our vfio_pci_enable() function, which also
simplifies the error path a bit.
Note that pci_disable_device() does not explicitly set the power
state, so there's no need to re-order vfio_pci_disable().
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The two labels for error recovery in function vfio_pci_init() is out of
order, so fix it.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Move the device reset to the end of our disable path, the device
should already be stopped from pci_disable_device(). This also allows
us to manipulate the save/restore to avoid the save/reset/restore +
save/restore that we had before.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Our mmap path mistakely relied on vma->vm_pgoff to get set in
remap_pfn_range. After b3b9c293, that path only applies to
copy-on-write mappings. Set it in our own code.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The VM_RESERVED flag was killed off in commit 314e51b985 ("mm: kill
vma flag VM_RESERVED and mm->reserved_vm counter"), and replaced by the
proper semantic flags (eg "don't core-dump" etc). But there was a new
use of VM_RESERVED that got missed by the merge.
Fix the remaining use of VM_RESERVED in the vfio_pci driver, replacing
the VM_RESERVED flag with VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation,org>
Add PCI device support for VFIO. PCI devices expose regions
for accessing config space, I/O port space, and MMIO areas
of the device. PCI config access is virtualized in the kernel,
allowing us to ensure the integrity of the system, by preventing
various accesses while reducing duplicate support across various
userspace drivers. I/O port supports read/write access while
MMIO also supports mmap of sufficiently sized regions. Support
for INTx, MSI, and MSI-X interrupts are provided using eventfds to
userspace.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Alex Williamson