There are no major new features this time, just a collection of bug
fixes and improvements in various areas, including machine check
handling and context switching of protection-key-related registers.
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Merge tag 'kvm-ppc-next-5.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc into kvm-next
PPC KVM update for 5.1
There are no major new features this time, just a collection of bug
fixes and improvements in various areas, including machine check
handling and context switching of protection-key-related registers.
This merges in the "ppc-kvm" topic branch of the powerpc tree to get a
series of commits that touch both general arch/powerpc code and KVM
code. These commits will be merged both via the KVM tree and the
powerpc tree.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Currently trying to build without IOMMU support will fail:
(.text+0x1380): undefined reference to `kvmppc_h_get_tce'
(.text+0x1384): undefined reference to `kvmppc_rm_h_put_tce'
(.text+0x149c): undefined reference to `kvmppc_rm_h_stuff_tce'
(.text+0x14a0): undefined reference to `kvmppc_rm_h_put_tce_indirect'
This happens because turning off IOMMU support will prevent
book3s_64_vio_hv.c from being built because it is only built when
SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU is set, which depends on IOMMU support.
Fix it using ifdefs for the undefined references.
Fixes: 76d837a4c0 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Don't include SPAPR TCE code on non-pseries platforms")
Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This adds an "in_guest" parameter to machine_check_print_event_info()
so that we can avoid trying to translate guest NIP values into
symbolic form using the host kernel's symbol table.
Reviewed-by: Aravinda Prasad <aravinda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This makes the handling of machine check interrupts that occur inside
a guest simpler and more robust, with less done in assembler code and
in real mode.
Now, when a machine check occurs inside a guest, we always get the
machine check event struct and put a copy in the vcpu struct for the
vcpu where the machine check occurred. We no longer call
machine_check_queue_event() from kvmppc_realmode_mc_power7(), because
on POWER8, when a vcpu is running on an offline secondary thread and
we call machine_check_queue_event(), that calls irq_work_queue(),
which doesn't work because the CPU is offline, but instead triggers
the WARN_ON(lazy_irq_pending()) in pnv_smp_cpu_kill_self() (which
fires again and again because nothing clears the condition).
All that machine_check_queue_event() actually does is to cause the
event to be printed to the console. For a machine check occurring in
the guest, we now print the event in kvmppc_handle_exit_hv()
instead.
The assembly code at label machine_check_realmode now just calls C
code and then continues exiting the guest. We no longer either
synthesize a machine check for the guest in assembly code or return
to the guest without a machine check.
The code in kvmppc_handle_exit_hv() is extended to handle the case
where the guest is not FWNMI-capable. In that case we now always
synthesize a machine check interrupt for the guest. Previously, if
the host thinks it has recovered the machine check fully, it would
return to the guest without any notification that the machine check
had occurred. If the machine check was caused by some action of the
guest (such as creating duplicate SLB entries), it is much better to
tell the guest that it has caused a problem. Therefore we now always
generate a machine check interrupt for guests that are not
FWNMI-capable.
Reviewed-by: Aravinda Prasad <aravinda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
kvmhv_p9_guest_entry() implements a fast-path guest entry for Power9
when guest and host are both running with the Radix MMU.
Currently in that path we don't save the host AMR (Authority Mask
Register) value, and we always restore 0 on return to the host. That
is OK at the moment because the AMR is not used for storage keys with
the Radix MMU.
However we plan to start using the AMR on Radix to prevent the kernel
from reading/writing to userspace outside of copy_to/from_user(). In
order to make that work we need to save/restore the AMR value.
We only restore the value if it is different from the guest value,
which is already in the register when we exit to the host. This should
mean we rarely need to actually restore the value when running a
modern Linux as a guest, because it will be using the same value as
us.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Tested-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
grow_halt_poll_ns() have a strange behaviour in case
(vcpu->halt_poll_ns != 0) &&
(vcpu->halt_poll_ns < halt_poll_ns_grow_start).
In this case, vcpu->halt_poll_ns will be multiplied by grow factor
(halt_poll_ns_grow) which will require several grow iteration in order
to reach a value bigger than halt_poll_ns_grow_start.
This means that growing vcpu->halt_poll_ns from value of 0 is slower
than growing it from a positive value less than halt_poll_ns_grow_start.
Which is misleading and inaccurate.
Fix issue by changing grow_halt_poll_ns() to set vcpu->halt_poll_ns
to halt_poll_ns_grow_start in any case that
(vcpu->halt_poll_ns < halt_poll_ns_grow_start).
Regardless if vcpu->halt_poll_ns is 0.
use READ_ONCE to get a consistent number for all cases.
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nir Weiner <nir.weiner@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The hard-coded value 10000 in grow_halt_poll_ns() stands for the initial
start value when raising up vcpu->halt_poll_ns.
It actually sets the first timeout to the first polling session.
This value has significant effect on how tolerant we are to outliers.
On the standard case, higher value is better - we will spend more time
in the polling busyloop, handle events/interrupts faster and result
in better performance.
But on outliers it puts us in a busy loop that does nothing.
Even if the shrink factor is zero, we will still waste time on the first
iteration.
The optimal value changes between different workloads. It depends on
outliers rate and polling sessions length.
As this value has significant effect on the dynamic halt-polling
algorithm, it should be configurable and exposed.
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nir Weiner <nir.weiner@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
grow_halt_poll_ns() have a strange behavior in case
(halt_poll_ns_grow == 0) && (vcpu->halt_poll_ns != 0).
In this case, vcpu->halt_pol_ns will be set to zero.
That results in shrinking instead of growing.
Fix issue by changing grow_halt_poll_ns() to not modify
vcpu->halt_poll_ns in case halt_poll_ns_grow is zero
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nir Weiner <nir.weiner@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently, the KVM code assumes that if the host kernel is using the
XIVE interrupt controller (the new interrupt controller that first
appeared in POWER9 systems), then the in-kernel XICS emulation will
use the XIVE hardware to deliver interrupts to the guest. However,
this only works when the host is running in hypervisor mode and has
full access to all of the XIVE functionality. It doesn't work in any
nested virtualization scenario, either with PR KVM or nested-HV KVM,
because the XICS-on-XIVE code calls directly into the native-XIVE
routines, which are not initialized and cannot function correctly
because they use OPAL calls, and OPAL is not available in a guest.
This means that using the in-kernel XICS emulation in a nested
hypervisor that is using XIVE as its interrupt controller will cause a
(nested) host kernel crash. To fix this, we change most of the places
where the current code calls xive_enabled() to select between the
XICS-on-XIVE emulation and the plain XICS emulation to call a new
function, xics_on_xive(), which returns false in a guest.
However, there is a further twist. The plain XICS emulation has some
functions which are used in real mode and access the underlying XICS
controller (the interrupt controller of the host) directly. In the
case of a nested hypervisor, this means doing XICS hypercalls
directly. When the nested host is using XIVE as its interrupt
controller, these hypercalls will fail. Therefore this also adds
checks in the places where the XICS emulation wants to access the
underlying interrupt controller directly, and if that is XIVE, makes
the code use the virtual mode fallback paths, which call generic
kernel infrastructure rather than doing direct XICS access.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
A guest cannot access quadrants 1 or 2 as this would result in an
exception. Thus introduce the hcall H_COPY_TOFROM_GUEST to be used by a
guest when it wants to perform an access to quadrants 1 or 2, for
example when it wants to access memory for one of its nested guests.
Also provide an implementation for the kvm-hv module.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Allow for a device which is being emulated at L0 (the host) for an L1
guest to be passed through to a nested (L2) guest.
The existing kvmppc_hv_emulate_mmio function can be used here. The main
challenge is that for a load the result must be stored into the L2 gpr,
not an L1 gpr as would normally be the case after going out to qemu to
complete the operation. This presents a challenge as at this point the
L2 gpr state has been written back into L1 memory.
To work around this we store the address in L1 memory of the L2 gpr
where the result of the load is to be stored and use the new io_gpr
value KVM_MMIO_REG_NESTED_GPR to indicate that this is a nested load for
which completion must be done when returning back into the kernel. Then
in kvmppc_complete_mmio_load() the resultant value is written into L1
memory at the location of the indicated L2 gpr.
Note that we don't currently let an L1 guest emulate a device for an L2
guest which is then passed through to an L3 guest.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
The kvmppc_ops struct is used to store function pointers to kvm
implementation specific functions.
Introduce two new functions load_from_eaddr and store_to_eaddr to be
used to load from and store to a guest effective address respectively.
Also implement these for the kvm-hv module. If we are using the radix
mmu then we can call the functions to access quadrant 1 and 2.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This adds code to flush the partition-scoped page tables for a radix
guest when dirty tracking is turned on or off for a memslot. Only the
guest real addresses covered by the memslot are flushed. The reason
for this is to get rid of any 2M PTEs in the partition-scoped page
tables that correspond to host transparent huge pages, so that page
dirtiness is tracked at a system page (4k or 64k) granularity rather
than a 2M granularity. The page tables are also flushed when turning
dirty tracking off so that the memslot's address space can be
repopulated with THPs if possible.
To do this, we add a new function kvmppc_radix_flush_memslot(). Since
this does what's needed for kvmppc_core_flush_memslot_hv() on a radix
guest, we now make kvmppc_core_flush_memslot_hv() call the new
kvmppc_radix_flush_memslot() rather than calling kvm_unmap_radix()
for each page in the memslot. This has the effect of fixing a bug in
that kvmppc_core_flush_memslot_hv() was previously calling
kvm_unmap_radix() without holding the kvm->mmu_lock spinlock, which
is required to be held.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Reviewed-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Currently, kvm_arch_commit_memory_region() gets called with a
parameter indicating what type of change is being made to the memslot,
but it doesn't pass it down to the platform-specific memslot commit
functions. This adds the `change' parameter to the lower-level
functions so that they can use it in future.
[paulus@ozlabs.org - fix book E also.]
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Testing has revealed an occasional crash which appears to be caused
by a race between kvmppc_switch_mmu_to_hpt and kvm_unmap_hva_range_hv.
The symptom is a NULL pointer dereference in __find_linux_pte() called
from kvm_unmap_radix() with kvm->arch.pgtable == NULL.
Looking at kvmppc_switch_mmu_to_hpt(), it does indeed clear
kvm->arch.pgtable (via kvmppc_free_radix()) before setting
kvm->arch.radix to NULL, and there is nothing to prevent
kvm_unmap_hva_range_hv() or the other MMU callback functions from
being called concurrently with kvmppc_switch_mmu_to_hpt() or
kvmppc_switch_mmu_to_radix().
This patch therefore adds calls to spin_lock/unlock on the kvm->mmu_lock
around the assignments to kvm->arch.radix, and makes sure that the
partition-scoped radix tree or HPT is only freed after changing
kvm->arch.radix.
This also takes the kvm->mmu_lock in kvmppc_rmap_reset() to make sure
that the clearing of each rmap array (one per memslot) doesn't happen
concurrently with use of the array in the kvm_unmap_hva_range_hv()
or the other MMU callbacks.
Fixes: 18c3640cef ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add infrastructure for running HPT guests on radix host")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.15+
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
While running a nested guest VCPU on L0 via H_ENTER_NESTED hcall, a
pending signal in the L0 QEMU process can generate the following
sequence:
ret0 = kvmppc_pseries_do_hcall()
ret1 = kvmhv_enter_nested_guest()
ret2 = kvmhv_run_single_vcpu()
if (ret2 == -EINTR)
return H_INTERRUPT
if (ret1 == H_INTERRUPT)
kvmppc_set_gpr(vcpu, 3, 0)
return -EINTR
/* skipped: */
kvmppc_set_gpr(vcpu, 3, ret)
vcpu->arch.hcall_needed = 0
return RESUME_GUEST
which causes an exit to L0 userspace with ret0 == -EINTR.
The intention seems to be to set the hcall return value to 0 (via
VCPU r3) so that L1 will see a successful return from H_ENTER_NESTED
once we resume executing the VCPU. However, because we don't set
vcpu->arch.hcall_needed = 0, we do the following once userspace
resumes execution via kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run():
...
} else if (vcpu->arch.hcall_needed) {
int i
kvmppc_set_gpr(vcpu, 3, run->papr_hcall.ret);
for (i = 0; i < 9; ++i)
kvmppc_set_gpr(vcpu, 4 + i, run->papr_hcall.args[i]);
vcpu->arch.hcall_needed = 0;
since vcpu->arch.hcall_needed == 1 indicates that userspace should
have handled the hcall and stored the return value in
run->papr_hcall.ret. Since that's not the case here, we can get an
unexpected value in VCPU r3, which can result in
kvmhv_p9_guest_entry() reporting an unexpected trap value when it
returns from H_ENTER_NESTED, causing the following register dump to
console via subsequent call to kvmppc_handle_exit_hv() in L1:
[ 350.612854] vcpu 00000000f9564cf8 (0):
[ 350.612915] pc = c00000000013eb98 msr = 8000000000009033 trap = 1
[ 350.613020] r 0 = c0000000004b9044 r16 = 0000000000000000
[ 350.613075] r 1 = c00000007cffba30 r17 = 0000000000000000
[ 350.613120] r 2 = c00000000178c100 r18 = 00007fffc24f3b50
[ 350.613166] r 3 = c00000007ef52480 r19 = 00007fffc24fff58
[ 350.613212] r 4 = 0000000000000000 r20 = 00000a1e96ece9d0
[ 350.613253] r 5 = 70616d00746f6f72 r21 = 00000a1ea117c9b0
[ 350.613295] r 6 = 0000000000000020 r22 = 00000a1ea1184360
[ 350.613338] r 7 = c0000000783be440 r23 = 0000000000000003
[ 350.613380] r 8 = fffffffffffffffc r24 = 00000a1e96e9e124
[ 350.613423] r 9 = c00000007ef52490 r25 = 00000000000007ff
[ 350.613469] r10 = 0000000000000004 r26 = c00000007eb2f7a0
[ 350.613513] r11 = b0616d0009eccdb2 r27 = c00000007cffbb10
[ 350.613556] r12 = c0000000004b9000 r28 = c00000007d83a2c0
[ 350.613597] r13 = c000000001b00000 r29 = c0000000783cdf68
[ 350.613639] r14 = 0000000000000000 r30 = 0000000000000000
[ 350.613681] r15 = 0000000000000000 r31 = c00000007cffbbf0
[ 350.613723] ctr = c0000000004b9000 lr = c0000000004b9044
[ 350.613765] srr0 = 0000772f954dd48c srr1 = 800000000280f033
[ 350.613808] sprg0 = 0000000000000000 sprg1 = c000000001b00000
[ 350.613859] sprg2 = 0000772f9565a280 sprg3 = 0000000000000000
[ 350.613911] cr = 88002848 xer = 0000000020040000 dsisr = 42000000
[ 350.613962] dar = 0000772f95390000
[ 350.614031] fault dar = c000000244b278c0 dsisr = 00000000
[ 350.614073] SLB (0 entries):
[ 350.614157] lpcr = 0040000003d40413 sdr1 = 0000000000000000 last_inst = ffffffff
[ 350.614252] trap=0x1 | pc=0xc00000000013eb98 | msr=0x8000000000009033
followed by L1's QEMU reporting the following before stopping execution
of the nested guest:
KVM: unknown exit, hardware reason 1
NIP c00000000013eb98 LR c0000000004b9044 CTR c0000000004b9000 XER 0000000020040000 CPU#0
MSR 8000000000009033 HID0 0000000000000000 HF 8000000000000000 iidx 3 didx 3
TB 00000000 00000000 DECR 00000000
GPR00 c0000000004b9044 c00000007cffba30 c00000000178c100 c00000007ef52480
GPR04 0000000000000000 70616d00746f6f72 0000000000000020 c0000000783be440
GPR08 fffffffffffffffc c00000007ef52490 0000000000000004 b0616d0009eccdb2
GPR12 c0000000004b9000 c000000001b00000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR16 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00007fffc24f3b50 00007fffc24fff58
GPR20 00000a1e96ece9d0 00000a1ea117c9b0 00000a1ea1184360 0000000000000003
GPR24 00000a1e96e9e124 00000000000007ff c00000007eb2f7a0 c00000007cffbb10
GPR28 c00000007d83a2c0 c0000000783cdf68 0000000000000000 c00000007cffbbf0
CR 88002848 [ L L - - E L G L ] RES ffffffffffffffff
SRR0 0000772f954dd48c SRR1 800000000280f033 PVR 00000000004e1202 VRSAVE 0000000000000000
SPRG0 0000000000000000 SPRG1 c000000001b00000 SPRG2 0000772f9565a280 SPRG3 0000000000000000
SPRG4 0000000000000000 SPRG5 0000000000000000 SPRG6 0000000000000000 SPRG7 0000000000000000
HSRR0 0000000000000000 HSRR1 0000000000000000
CFAR 0000000000000000
LPCR 0000000003d40413
PTCR 0000000000000000 DAR 0000772f95390000 DSISR 0000000042000000
Fix this by setting vcpu->arch.hcall_needed = 0 to indicate completion
of H_ENTER_NESTED before we exit to L0 userspace.
Fixes: 360cae3137 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Nested guest entry via hypercall")
Cc: linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Some things that I missed due to travel, or that came in late.
Two fixes also going to stable:
- A revert of a buggy change to the 8xx TLB miss handlers.
- Our flushing of SPE (Signal Processing Engine) registers on fork was broken.
Other changes:
- A change to the KVM decrementer emulation to use proper APIs.
- Some cleanups to the way we do code patching in the 8xx code.
- Expose the maximum possible memory for the system in /proc/powerpc/lparcfg.
- Merge some updates from Scott: "a couple device tree updates, and a fix for a
missing prototype warning."
A few other minor fixes and a handful of fixes for our selftests.
Thanks to:
Aravinda Prasad, Breno Leitao, Camelia Groza, Christophe Leroy, Felipe Rechia,
Joel Stanley, Naveen N. Rao, Paul Mackerras, Scott Wood, Tyrel Datwyler.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.20-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
"Some things that I missed due to travel, or that came in late.
Two fixes also going to stable:
- A revert of a buggy change to the 8xx TLB miss handlers.
- Our flushing of SPE (Signal Processing Engine) registers on fork
was broken.
Other changes:
- A change to the KVM decrementer emulation to use proper APIs.
- Some cleanups to the way we do code patching in the 8xx code.
- Expose the maximum possible memory for the system in
/proc/powerpc/lparcfg.
- Merge some updates from Scott: "a couple device tree updates, and a
fix for a missing prototype warning"
A few other minor fixes and a handful of fixes for our selftests.
Thanks to: Aravinda Prasad, Breno Leitao, Camelia Groza, Christophe
Leroy, Felipe Rechia, Joel Stanley, Naveen N. Rao, Paul Mackerras,
Scott Wood, Tyrel Datwyler"
* tag 'powerpc-4.20-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (21 commits)
selftests/powerpc: Fix compilation issue due to asm label
selftests/powerpc/cache_shape: Fix out-of-tree build
selftests/powerpc/switch_endian: Fix out-of-tree build
selftests/powerpc/pmu: Link ebb tests with -no-pie
selftests/powerpc/signal: Fix out-of-tree build
selftests/powerpc/ptrace: Fix out-of-tree build
powerpc/xmon: Relax frame size for clang
selftests: powerpc: Fix warning for security subdir
selftests/powerpc: Relax L1d miss targets for rfi_flush test
powerpc/process: Fix flush_all_to_thread for SPE
powerpc/pseries: add missing cpumask.h include file
selftests/powerpc: Fix ptrace tm failure
KVM: PPC: Use exported tb_to_ns() function in decrementer emulation
powerpc/pseries: Export maximum memory value
powerpc/8xx: Use patch_site for perf counters setup
powerpc/8xx: Use patch_site for memory setup patching
powerpc/code-patching: Add a helper to get the address of a patch_site
Revert "powerpc/8xx: Use L1 entry APG to handle _PAGE_ACCESSED for CONFIG_SWAP"
powerpc/8xx: add missing header in 8xx_mmu.c
powerpc/8xx: Add DT node for using the SEC engine of the MPC885
...
This changes the KVM code that emulates the decrementer function to do
the conversion of decrementer values to time intervals in nanoseconds
by calling the tb_to_ns() function exported by the powerpc timer code,
in preference to open-coded arithmetic using values from the
decrementer_clockevent struct. Similarly, the HV-KVM code that did
the same conversion using arithmetic on tb_ticks_per_sec also now
uses tb_to_ns().
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This disables the use of the streamlined entry path for radix guests
on early POWER9 chips that need the workaround added in commit
a25bd72bad ("powerpc/mm/radix: Workaround prefetch issue with KVM",
2017-07-24), because the streamlined entry path does not include
that workaround. This also means that we can't do nested HV-KVM
on those chips.
Since the chips that need that workaround are the same ones that can't
run both radix and HPT guests at the same time on different threads of
a core, we use the existing 'no_mixing_hpt_and_radix' variable that
identifies those chips to identify when we can't use the new guest
entry path, and when we can't do nested virtualization.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This adds a KVM_PPC_NO_HASH flag to the flags field of the
kvm_ppc_smmu_info struct, and arranges for it to be set when
running as a nested hypervisor, as an unambiguous indication
to userspace that HPT guests are not supported. Reporting the
KVM_CAP_PPC_MMU_HASH_V3 capability as false could be taken as
indicating only that the new HPT features in ISA V3.0 are not
supported, leaving it ambiguous whether pre-V3.0 HPT features
are supported.
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
With this, userspace can enable a KVM-HV guest to run nested guests
under it.
The administrator can control whether any nested guests can be run;
setting the "nested" module parameter to false prevents any guests
becoming nested hypervisors (that is, any attempt to enable the nested
capability on a guest will fail). Guests which are already nested
hypervisors will continue to be so.
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This merges in the "ppc-kvm" topic branch of the powerpc tree to get a
series of commits that touch both general arch/powerpc code and KVM
code. These commits will be merged both via the KVM tree and the
powerpc tree.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
With this, the KVM-HV module can be loaded in a guest running under
KVM-HV, and if the hypervisor supports nested virtualization, this
guest can now act as a nested hypervisor and run nested guests.
This also adds some checks to inform userspace that HPT guests are not
supported by nested hypervisors (by returning false for the
KVM_CAP_PPC_MMU_HASH_V3 capability), and to prevent userspace from
configuring a guest to use HPT mode.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This adds a one-reg register identifier which can be used to read and
set the virtual PTCR for the guest. This register identifies the
address and size of the virtual partition table for the guest, which
contains information about the nested guests under this guest.
Migrating this value is the only extra requirement for migrating a
guest which has nested guests (assuming of course that the destination
host supports nested virtualization in the kvm-hv module).
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When running as a nested hypervisor, this avoids reading hypervisor
privileged registers (specifically HFSCR, LPIDR and LPCR) at startup;
instead reasonable default values are used. This also avoids writing
LPIDR in the single-vcpu entry/exit path.
Also, this removes the check for CPU_FTR_HVMODE in kvmppc_mmu_hv_init()
since its only caller already checks this.
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This is only done at level 0, since only level 0 knows which physical
CPU a vcpu is running on. This does for nested guests what L0 already
did for its own guests, which is to flush the TLB on a pCPU when it
goes to run a vCPU there, and there is another vCPU in the same VM
which previously ran on this pCPU and has now started to run on another
pCPU. This is to handle the situation where the other vCPU touched
a mapping, moved to another pCPU and did a tlbiel (local-only tlbie)
on that new pCPU and thus left behind a stale TLB entry on this pCPU.
This introduces a limit on the the vcpu_token values used in the
H_ENTER_NESTED hcall -- they must now be less than NR_CPUS.
[paulus@ozlabs.org - made prev_cpu array be short[] to reduce
memory consumption.]
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When running a nested (L2) guest the guest (L1) hypervisor will use
the H_TLB_INVALIDATE hcall when it needs to change the partition
scoped page tables or the partition table which it manages. It will
use this hcall in the situations where it would use a partition-scoped
tlbie instruction if it were running in hypervisor mode.
The H_TLB_INVALIDATE hcall can invalidate different scopes:
Invalidate TLB for a given target address:
- This invalidates a single L2 -> L1 pte
- We need to invalidate any L2 -> L0 shadow_pgtable ptes which map the L2
address space which is being invalidated. This is because a single
L2 -> L1 pte may have been mapped with more than one pte in the
L2 -> L0 page tables.
Invalidate the entire TLB for a given LPID or for all LPIDs:
- Invalidate the entire shadow_pgtable for a given nested guest, or
for all nested guests.
Invalidate the PWC (page walk cache) for a given LPID or for all LPIDs:
- We don't cache the PWC, so nothing to do.
Invalidate the entire TLB, PWC and partition table for a given/all LPIDs:
- Here we re-read the partition table entry and remove the nested state
for any nested guest for which the first doubleword of the partition
table entry is now zero.
The H_TLB_INVALIDATE hcall takes as parameters the tlbie instruction
word (of which only the RIC, PRS and R fields are used), the rS value
(giving the lpid, where required) and the rB value (giving the IS, AP
and EPN values).
[paulus@ozlabs.org - adapted to having the partition table in guest
memory, added the H_TLB_INVALIDATE implementation, removed tlbie
instruction emulation, reworded the commit message.]
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When a host (L0) page which is mapped into a (L1) guest is in turn
mapped through to a nested (L2) guest we keep a reverse mapping (rmap)
so that these mappings can be retrieved later.
Whenever we create an entry in a shadow_pgtable for a nested guest we
create a corresponding rmap entry and add it to the list for the
L1 guest memslot at the index of the L1 guest page it maps. This means
at the L1 guest memslot we end up with lists of rmaps.
When we are notified of a host page being invalidated which has been
mapped through to a (L1) guest, we can then walk the rmap list for that
guest page, and find and invalidate all of the corresponding
shadow_pgtable entries.
In order to reduce memory consumption, we compress the information for
each rmap entry down to 52 bits -- 12 bits for the LPID and 40 bits
for the guest real page frame number -- which will fit in a single
unsigned long. To avoid a scenario where a guest can trigger
unbounded memory allocations, we scan the list when adding an entry to
see if there is already an entry with the contents we need. This can
occur, because we don't ever remove entries from the middle of a list.
A struct nested guest rmap is a list pointer and an rmap entry;
----------------
| next pointer |
----------------
| rmap entry |
----------------
Thus the rmap pointer for each guest frame number in the memslot can be
either NULL, a single entry, or a pointer to a list of nested rmap entries.
gfn memslot rmap array
-------------------------
0 | NULL | (no rmap entry)
-------------------------
1 | single rmap entry | (rmap entry with low bit set)
-------------------------
2 | list head pointer | (list of rmap entries)
-------------------------
The final entry always has the lowest bit set and is stored in the next
pointer of the last list entry, or as a single rmap entry.
With a list of rmap entries looking like;
----------------- ----------------- -------------------------
| list head ptr | ----> | next pointer | ----> | single rmap entry |
----------------- ----------------- -------------------------
| rmap entry | | rmap entry |
----------------- -------------------------
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When we are running as a nested hypervisor, we use a hypercall to
enter the guest rather than code in book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S. This means
that the hypercall handlers listed in hcall_real_table never get called.
There are some hypercalls that are handled there and not in
kvmppc_pseries_do_hcall(), which therefore won't get processed for
a nested guest.
To fix this, we add cases to kvmppc_pseries_do_hcall() to handle those
hypercalls, with the following exceptions:
- The HPT hypercalls (H_ENTER, H_REMOVE, etc.) are not handled because
we only support radix mode for nested guests.
- H_CEDE has to be handled specially because the cede logic in
kvmhv_run_single_vcpu assumes that it has been processed by the time
that kvmhv_p9_guest_entry() returns. Therefore we put a special
case for H_CEDE in kvmhv_p9_guest_entry().
For the XICS hypercalls, if real-mode processing is enabled, then the
virtual-mode handlers assume that they are being called only to finish
up the operation. Therefore we turn off the real-mode flag in the XICS
code when running as a nested hypervisor.
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This adds code to call the H_IPI and H_EOI hypercalls when we are
running as a nested hypervisor (i.e. without the CPU_FTR_HVMODE cpu
feature) and we would otherwise access the XICS interrupt controller
directly or via an OPAL call.
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This adds a new hypercall, H_ENTER_NESTED, which is used by a nested
hypervisor to enter one of its nested guests. The hypercall supplies
register values in two structs. Those values are copied by the level 0
(L0) hypervisor (the one which is running in hypervisor mode) into the
vcpu struct of the L1 guest, and then the guest is run until an
interrupt or error occurs which needs to be reported to L1 via the
hypercall return value.
Currently this assumes that the L0 and L1 hypervisors are the same
endianness, and the structs passed as arguments are in native
endianness. If they are of different endianness, the version number
check will fail and the hcall will be rejected.
Nested hypervisors do not support indep_threads_mode=N, so this adds
code to print a warning message if the administrator has set
indep_threads_mode=N, and treat it as Y.
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This starts the process of adding the code to support nested HV-style
virtualization. It defines a new H_SET_PARTITION_TABLE hypercall which
a nested hypervisor can use to set the base address and size of a
partition table in its memory (analogous to the PTCR register).
On the host (level 0 hypervisor) side, the H_SET_PARTITION_TABLE
hypercall from the guest is handled by code that saves the virtual
PTCR value for the guest.
This also adds code for creating and destroying nested guests and for
reading the partition table entry for a nested guest from L1 memory.
Each nested guest has its own shadow LPID value, different in general
from the LPID value used by the nested hypervisor to refer to it. The
shadow LPID value is allocated at nested guest creation time.
Nested hypervisor functionality is only available for a radix guest,
which therefore means a radix host on a POWER9 (or later) processor.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When destroying a VM we return the LPID to the pool, however we never
zero the partition table entry. This is instead done when we reallocate
the LPID.
Zero the partition table entry on VM teardown before returning the LPID
to the pool. This means if we were running as a nested hypervisor the
real hypervisor could use this to determine when it can free resources.
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When the 'regs' field was added to struct kvm_vcpu_arch, the code
was changed to use several of the fields inside regs (e.g., gpr, lr,
etc.) but not the ccr field, because the ccr field in struct pt_regs
is 64 bits on 64-bit platforms, but the cr field in kvm_vcpu_arch is
only 32 bits. This changes the code to use the regs.ccr field
instead of cr, and changes the assembly code on 64-bit platforms to
use 64-bit loads and stores instead of 32-bit ones.
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This adds a file called 'radix' in the debugfs directory for the
guest, which when read gives all of the valid leaf PTEs in the
partition-scoped radix tree for a radix guest, in human-readable
format. It is analogous to the existing 'htab' file which dumps
the HPT entries for a HPT guest.
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Currently the code for handling hypervisor instruction page faults
passes 0 for the flags indicating the type of fault, which is OK in
the usual case that the page is not mapped in the partition-scoped
page tables. However, there are other causes for hypervisor
instruction page faults, such as not being to update a reference
(R) or change (C) bit. The cause is indicated in bits in HSRR1,
including a bit which indicates that the fault is due to not being
able to write to a page (for example to update an R or C bit).
Not handling these other kinds of faults correctly can lead to a
loop of continual faults without forward progress in the guest.
In order to handle these faults better, this patch constructs a
"DSISR-like" value from the bits which DSISR and SRR1 (for a HISI)
have in common, and passes it to kvmppc_book3s_hv_page_fault() so
that it knows what caused the fault.
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This creates an alternative guest entry/exit path which is used for
radix guests on POWER9 systems when we have indep_threads_mode=Y. In
these circumstances there is exactly one vcpu per vcore and there is
no coordination required between vcpus or vcores; the vcpu can enter
the guest without needing to synchronize with anything else.
The new fast path is implemented almost entirely in C in book3s_hv.c
and runs with the MMU on until the guest is entered. On guest exit
we use the existing path until the point where we are committed to
exiting the guest (as distinct from handling an interrupt in the
low-level code and returning to the guest) and we have pulled the
guest context from the XIVE. At that point we check a flag in the
stack frame to see whether we came in via the old path and the new
path; if we came in via the new path then we go back to C code to do
the rest of the process of saving the guest context and restoring the
host context.
The C code is split into separate functions for handling the
OS-accessible state and the hypervisor state, with the idea that the
latter can be replaced by a hypercall when we implement nested
virtualization.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[mpe: Fix CONFIG_ALTIVEC=n build]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Currently kvmppc_handle_exit_hv() is called with the vcore lock held
because it is called within a for_each_runnable_thread loop.
However, we already unlock the vcore within kvmppc_handle_exit_hv()
under certain circumstances, and this is safe because (a) any vcpus
that become runnable and are added to the runnable set by
kvmppc_run_vcpu() have their vcpu->arch.trap == 0 and can't actually
run in the guest (because the vcore state is VCORE_EXITING), and
(b) for_each_runnable_thread is safe against addition or removal
of vcpus from the runnable set.
Therefore, in order to simplify things for following patches, let's
drop the vcore lock in the for_each_runnable_thread loop, so
kvmppc_handle_exit_hv() gets called without the vcore lock held.
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This is based on a patch by Suraj Jitindar Singh.
This moves the code in book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S that generates an
external, decrementer or privileged doorbell interrupt just before
entering the guest to C code in book3s_hv_builtin.c. This is to
make future maintenance and modification easier. The algorithm
expressed in the C code is almost identical to the previous
algorithm.
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This adds a mode where the vcore scheduling logic in HV KVM limits itself
to scheduling only virtual cores from the same VM on any given physical
core. This is enabled via a new module parameter on the kvm-hv module
called "one_vm_per_core". For this to work on POWER9, it is necessary to
set indep_threads_mode=N. (On POWER8, hardware limitations mean that KVM
is never in independent threads mode, regardless of the indep_threads_mode
setting.)
Thus the settings needed for this to work are:
1. The host is in SMT1 mode.
2. On POWER8, the host is not in 2-way or 4-way static split-core mode.
3. On POWER9, the indep_threads_mode parameter is N.
4. The one_vm_per_core parameter is Y.
With these settings, KVM can run up to 4 vcpus on a core at the same
time on POWER9, or up to 8 vcpus on POWER8 (depending on the guest
threading mode), and will ensure that all of the vcpus belong to the
same VM.
This is intended for use in security-conscious settings where users are
concerned about possible side-channel attacks between threads which could
perhaps enable one VM to attack another VM on the same core, or the host.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
- An implementation for the newly added hv_ops->flush() for the OPAL hvc
console driver backends, I forgot to apply this after merging the hvc driver
changes before the merge window.
- Enable all PCI bridges at boot on powernv, to avoid races when multiple
children of a bridge try to enable it simultaneously. This is a workaround
until the PCI core can be enhanced to fix the races.
- A fix to query PowerVM for the correct system topology at boot before
initialising sched domains, seen in some configurations to cause broken
scheduling etc.
- A fix for pte_access_permitted() on "nohash" platforms.
- Two commits to fix SIGBUS when using remap_pfn_range() seen on Power9 due to
a workaround when using the nest MMU (GPUs, accelerators).
- Another fix to the VFIO code used by KVM, the previous fix had some bugs
which caused guests to not start in some configurations.
- A handful of other minor fixes.
Thanks to:
Aneesh Kumar K.V, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Christophe Leroy, Hari Bathini, Luke
Dashjr, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Nicholas Piggin, Paul Mackerras, Srikar Dronamraju.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- An implementation for the newly added hv_ops->flush() for the OPAL
hvc console driver backends, I forgot to apply this after merging the
hvc driver changes before the merge window.
- Enable all PCI bridges at boot on powernv, to avoid races when
multiple children of a bridge try to enable it simultaneously. This
is a workaround until the PCI core can be enhanced to fix the races.
- A fix to query PowerVM for the correct system topology at boot before
initialising sched domains, seen in some configurations to cause
broken scheduling etc.
- A fix for pte_access_permitted() on "nohash" platforms.
- Two commits to fix SIGBUS when using remap_pfn_range() seen on Power9
due to a workaround when using the nest MMU (GPUs, accelerators).
- Another fix to the VFIO code used by KVM, the previous fix had some
bugs which caused guests to not start in some configurations.
- A handful of other minor fixes.
Thanks to: Aneesh Kumar K.V, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Christophe Leroy,
Hari Bathini, Luke Dashjr, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Nicholas Piggin, Paul
Mackerras, Srikar Dronamraju.
* tag 'powerpc-4.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/mce: Fix SLB rebolting during MCE recovery path.
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Fix guest DMA when guest partially backed by THP pages
powerpc/mm/radix: Only need the Nest MMU workaround for R -> RW transition
powerpc/mm/books3s: Add new pte bit to mark pte temporarily invalid.
powerpc/nohash: fix pte_access_permitted()
powerpc/topology: Get topology for shared processors at boot
powerpc64/ftrace: Include ftrace.h needed for enable/disable calls
powerpc/powernv/pci: Work around races in PCI bridge enabling
powerpc/fadump: cleanup crash memory ranges support
powerpc/powernv: provide a console flush operation for opal hvc driver
powerpc/traps: Avoid rate limit messages from show unhandled signals
powerpc/64s: Fix PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS accounting in idle_power4()
this_cpu_disable_ftrace and this_cpu_enable_ftrace are inlines in
ftrace.h Without it included, the build fails.
Fixes: a4bc64d305 ("powerpc64/ftrace: Disable ftrace during kvm entry/exit")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.18+
Signed-off-by: Luke Dashjr <luke-jr+git@utopios.org>
Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
For x86 this brings in PCID emulation and CR3 caching for shadow page
tables, nested VMX live migration, nested VMCS shadowing, an optimized
IPI hypercall, and some optimizations.
ARM will come next week.
There is a semantic conflict because tip also added an .init_platform
callback to kvm.c. Please keep the initializer from this branch,
and add a call to kvmclock_init (added by tip) inside kvm_init_platform
(added here).
Also, there is a backmerge from 4.18-rc6. This is because of a
refactoring that conflicted with a relatively late bugfix and
resulted in a particularly hellish conflict. Because the conflict
was only due to unfortunate timing of the bugfix, I backmerged and
rebased the refactoring rather than force the resolution on you.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull first set of KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"PPC:
- minor code cleanups
x86:
- PCID emulation and CR3 caching for shadow page tables
- nested VMX live migration
- nested VMCS shadowing
- optimized IPI hypercall
- some optimizations
ARM will come next week"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (85 commits)
kvm: x86: Set highest physical address bits in non-present/reserved SPTEs
KVM/x86: Use CC_SET()/CC_OUT in arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
KVM: X86: Implement PV IPIs in linux guest
KVM: X86: Add kvm hypervisor init time platform setup callback
KVM: X86: Implement "send IPI" hypercall
KVM/x86: Move X86_CR4_OSXSAVE check into kvm_valid_sregs()
KVM: x86: Skip pae_root shadow allocation if tdp enabled
KVM/MMU: Combine flushing remote tlb in mmu_set_spte()
KVM: vmx: skip VMWRITE of HOST_{FS,GS}_BASE when possible
KVM: vmx: skip VMWRITE of HOST_{FS,GS}_SEL when possible
KVM: vmx: always initialize HOST_{FS,GS}_BASE to zero during setup
KVM: vmx: move struct host_state usage to struct loaded_vmcs
KVM: vmx: compute need to reload FS/GS/LDT on demand
KVM: nVMX: remove a misleading comment regarding vmcs02 fields
KVM: vmx: rename __vmx_load_host_state() and vmx_save_host_state()
KVM: vmx: add dedicated utility to access guest's kernel_gs_base
KVM: vmx: track host_state.loaded using a loaded_vmcs pointer
KVM: vmx: refactor segmentation code in vmx_save_host_state()
kvm: nVMX: Fix fault priority for VMX operations
kvm: nVMX: Fix fault vector for VMX operation at CPL > 0
...
Notable changes:
- A fix for a bug in our page table fragment allocator, where a page table page
could be freed and reallocated for something else while still in use, leading
to memory corruption etc. The fix reuses pt_mm in struct page (x86 only) for
a powerpc only refcount.
- Fixes to our pkey support. Several are user-visible changes, but bring us in
to line with x86 behaviour and/or fix outright bugs. Thanks to Florian Weimer
for reporting many of these.
- A series to improve the hvc driver & related OPAL console code, which have
been seen to cause hardlockups at times. The hvc driver changes in particular
have been in linux-next for ~month.
- Increase our MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS to 128TB when SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP=y.
- Remove Power8 DD1 and Power9 DD1 support, neither chip should be in use
anywhere other than as a paper weight.
- An optimised memcmp implementation using Power7-or-later VMX instructions
- Support for barrier_nospec on some NXP CPUs.
- Support for flushing the count cache on context switch on some IBM CPUs
(controlled by firmware), as a Spectre v2 mitigation.
- A series to enhance the information we print on unhandled signals to bring it
into line with other arches, including showing the offending VMA and dumping
the instructions around the fault.
Thanks to:
Aaro Koskinen, Akshay Adiga, Alastair D'Silva, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alexey
Spirkov, Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar,
Arnd Bergmann, Bartosz Golaszewski, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Bharat Bhushan,
Bjoern Noetel, Boqun Feng, Breno Leitao, Bryant G. Ly, Camelia Groza,
Christophe Leroy, Christoph Hellwig, Cyril Bur, Dan Carpenter, Daniel Klamt,
Darren Stevens, Dave Young, David Gibson, Diana Craciun, Finn Thain, Florian
Weimer, Frederic Barrat, Gautham R. Shenoy, Geert Uytterhoeven, Geoff Levand,
Guenter Roeck, Gustavo Romero, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Joel Stanley,
Jonathan Neuschäfer, Kees Cook, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Markus
Elfring, Mathieu Malaterre, Mauro S. M. Rodrigues, Michael Hanselmann, Michael
Neuling, Michael Schmitz, Mukesh Ojha, Murilo Opsfelder Araujo, Nicholas
Piggin, Parth Y Shah, Paul Mackerras, Paul Menzel, Ram Pai, Randy Dunlap,
Rashmica Gupta, Reza Arbab, Rodrigo R. Galvao, Russell Currey, Sam Bobroff,
Scott Wood, Shilpasri G Bhat, Simon Guo, Souptick Joarder, Stan Johnson,
Thiago Jung Bauermann, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain, Vasant Hegde, Venkat Rao
B, zhong jiang.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"Notable changes:
- A fix for a bug in our page table fragment allocator, where a page
table page could be freed and reallocated for something else while
still in use, leading to memory corruption etc. The fix reuses
pt_mm in struct page (x86 only) for a powerpc only refcount.
- Fixes to our pkey support. Several are user-visible changes, but
bring us in to line with x86 behaviour and/or fix outright bugs.
Thanks to Florian Weimer for reporting many of these.
- A series to improve the hvc driver & related OPAL console code,
which have been seen to cause hardlockups at times. The hvc driver
changes in particular have been in linux-next for ~month.
- Increase our MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS to 128TB when SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP=y.
- Remove Power8 DD1 and Power9 DD1 support, neither chip should be in
use anywhere other than as a paper weight.
- An optimised memcmp implementation using Power7-or-later VMX
instructions
- Support for barrier_nospec on some NXP CPUs.
- Support for flushing the count cache on context switch on some IBM
CPUs (controlled by firmware), as a Spectre v2 mitigation.
- A series to enhance the information we print on unhandled signals
to bring it into line with other arches, including showing the
offending VMA and dumping the instructions around the fault.
Thanks to: Aaro Koskinen, Akshay Adiga, Alastair D'Silva, Alexey
Kardashevskiy, Alexey Spirkov, Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan,
Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar, Arnd Bergmann, Bartosz Golaszewski,
Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Bharat Bhushan, Bjoern Noetel, Boqun Feng,
Breno Leitao, Bryant G. Ly, Camelia Groza, Christophe Leroy, Christoph
Hellwig, Cyril Bur, Dan Carpenter, Daniel Klamt, Darren Stevens, Dave
Young, David Gibson, Diana Craciun, Finn Thain, Florian Weimer,
Frederic Barrat, Gautham R. Shenoy, Geert Uytterhoeven, Geoff Levand,
Guenter Roeck, Gustavo Romero, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Joel
Stanley, Jonathan Neuschäfer, Kees Cook, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh
Salgaonkar, Markus Elfring, Mathieu Malaterre, Mauro S. M. Rodrigues,
Michael Hanselmann, Michael Neuling, Michael Schmitz, Mukesh Ojha,
Murilo Opsfelder Araujo, Nicholas Piggin, Parth Y Shah, Paul
Mackerras, Paul Menzel, Ram Pai, Randy Dunlap, Rashmica Gupta, Reza
Arbab, Rodrigo R. Galvao, Russell Currey, Sam Bobroff, Scott Wood,
Shilpasri G Bhat, Simon Guo, Souptick Joarder, Stan Johnson, Thiago
Jung Bauermann, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain, Vasant Hegde, Venkat
Rao, zhong jiang"
* tag 'powerpc-4.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (234 commits)
powerpc/mm/book3s/radix: Add mapping statistics
powerpc/uaccess: Enable get_user(u64, *p) on 32-bit
powerpc/mm/hash: Remove unnecessary do { } while(0) loop
powerpc/64s: move machine check SLB flushing to mm/slb.c
powerpc/powernv/idle: Fix build error
powerpc/mm/tlbflush: update the mmu_gather page size while iterating address range
powerpc/mm: remove warning about ‘type’ being set
powerpc/32: Include setup.h header file to fix warnings
powerpc: Move `path` variable inside DEBUG_PROM
powerpc/powermac: Make some functions static
powerpc/powermac: Remove variable x that's never read
cxl: remove a dead branch
powerpc/powermac: Add missing include of header pmac.h
powerpc/kexec: Use common error handling code in setup_new_fdt()
powerpc/xmon: Add address lookup for percpu symbols
powerpc/mm: remove huge_pte_offset_and_shift() prototype
powerpc/lib: Use patch_site to patch copy_32 functions once cache is enabled
powerpc/pseries: Fix endianness while restoring of r3 in MCE handler.
powerpc/fadump: merge adjacent memory ranges to reduce PT_LOAD segements
powerpc/fadump: handle crash memory ranges array index overflow
...
asm/tlbflush.h is only needed for:
- using functions xxx_flush_tlb_xxx()
- using MMU_NO_CONTEXT
- including asm-generic/pgtable.h
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Commit 1e175d2 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Pack VCORE IDs to access full
VCPU ID space", 2018-07-25) added code that uses kvm->arch.emul_smt_mode
before any VCPUs are created. However, userspace can change
kvm->arch.emul_smt_mode at any time up until the first VCPU is created.
Hence it is (theoretically) possible for the check in
kvmppc_core_vcpu_create_hv() to race with another userspace thread
changing kvm->arch.emul_smt_mode.
This fixes it by moving the test that uses kvm->arch.emul_smt_mode into
the block where kvm->lock is held.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
It is not currently possible to create the full number of possible
VCPUs (KVM_MAX_VCPUS) on Power9 with KVM-HV when the guest uses fewer
threads per core than its core stride (or "VSMT mode"). This is
because the VCORE ID and XIVE offsets grow beyond KVM_MAX_VCPUS
even though the VCPU ID is less than KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID.
To address this, "pack" the VCORE ID and XIVE offsets by using
knowledge of the way the VCPU IDs will be used when there are fewer
guest threads per core than the core stride. The primary thread of
each core will always be used first. Then, if the guest uses more than
one thread per core, these secondary threads will sequentially follow
the primary in each core.
So, the only way an ID above KVM_MAX_VCPUS can be seen, is if the
VCPUs are being spaced apart, so at least half of each core is empty,
and IDs between KVM_MAX_VCPUS and (KVM_MAX_VCPUS * 2) can be mapped
into the second half of each core (4..7, in an 8-thread core).
Similarly, if IDs above KVM_MAX_VCPUS * 2 are seen, at least 3/4 of
each core is being left empty, and we can map down into the second and
third quarters of each core (2, 3 and 5, 6 in an 8-thread core).
Lastly, if IDs above KVM_MAX_VCPUS * 4 are seen, only the primary
threads are being used and 7/8 of the core is empty, allowing use of
the 1, 5, 3 and 7 thread slots.
(Strides less than 8 are handled similarly.)
This allows the VCORE ID or offset to be calculated quickly from the
VCPU ID or XIVE server numbers, without access to the VCPU structure.
[paulus@ozlabs.org - tidied up comment a little, changed some WARN_ONCE
to pr_devel, wrapped line, fixed id check.]
Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
The constants are 64bit but not explicitly declared UL resulting
in sparse warnings. Fix this by declaring the constants UL.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <hofrat@osadl.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Paolo Bonzini