for 32-bit guests
s390: interrupt cleanup, introduction of the Guest Information Block,
preparation for processor subfunctions in cpu models
PPC: bug fixes and improvements, especially related to machine checks
and protection keys
x86: many, many cleanups, including removing a bunch of MMU code for
unnecessary optimizations; plus AVIC fixes.
Generic: memcg accounting
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- some cleanups
- direct physical timer assignment
- cache sanitization for 32-bit guests
s390:
- interrupt cleanup
- introduction of the Guest Information Block
- preparation for processor subfunctions in cpu models
PPC:
- bug fixes and improvements, especially related to machine checks
and protection keys
x86:
- many, many cleanups, including removing a bunch of MMU code for
unnecessary optimizations
- AVIC fixes
Generic:
- memcg accounting"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (147 commits)
kvm: vmx: fix formatting of a comment
KVM: doc: Document the life cycle of a VM and its resources
MAINTAINERS: Add KVM selftests to existing KVM entry
Revert "KVM/MMU: Flush tlb directly in the kvm_zap_gfn_range()"
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add count cache flush parameters to kvmppc_get_cpu_char()
KVM: PPC: Fix compilation when KVM is not enabled
KVM: Minor cleanups for kvm_main.c
KVM: s390: add debug logging for cpu model subfunctions
KVM: s390: implement subfunction processor calls
arm64: KVM: Fix architecturally invalid reset value for FPEXC32_EL2
KVM: arm/arm64: Remove unused timer variable
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Improve KVM reference counting
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix build failure without IOMMU support
Revert "KVM: Eliminate extra function calls in kvm_get_dirty_log_protect()"
x86: kvmguest: use TSC clocksource if invariant TSC is exposed
KVM: Never start grow vCPU halt_poll_ns from value below halt_poll_ns_grow_start
KVM: Expose the initial start value in grow_halt_poll_ns() as a module parameter
KVM: grow_halt_poll_ns() should never shrink vCPU halt_poll_ns
KVM: x86/mmu: Consolidate kvm_mmu_zap_all() and kvm_mmu_zap_mmio_sptes()
KVM: x86/mmu: WARN if zapping a MMIO spte results in zapping children
...
Previously, 'commit 372fddf709 ("x86/mm: Introduce the 'no5lvl' kernel
parameter")' cleared X86_FEATURE_LA57 in boot_cpu_data, if Linux chooses
to not run in 5-level paging mode. Yet boot_cpu_data is queried by
do_cpuid_ent() as the host capability later when creating vcpus, and Qemu
will not be able to detect this feature and create VMs with LA57 feature.
As discussed earlier, VMs can still benefit from extended linear address
width, e.g. to enhance features like ASLR. So we would like to fix this,
by return the true hardware capability when Qemu queries.
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
MOVDIR64B moves 64-bytes as direct-store with 64-bytes write atomicity.
Direct store is implemented by using write combining (WC) for writing
data directly into memory without caching the data.
Availability of the MOVDIR64B instruction is indicated by the presence
of the CPUID feature flag MOVDIR64B (CPUID.0x07.0x0:ECX[bit 28]).
This patch exposes the movdir64b feature to the guest.
The release document ref below link:
https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/c5/15/\
architecture-instruction-set-extensions-programming-reference.pdf
Signed-off-by: Liu Jingqi <jingqi.liu@intel.com>
Cc: Xu Tao <tao3.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
MOVDIRI moves doubleword or quadword from register to memory through
direct store which is implemented by using write combining (WC) for
writing data directly into memory without caching the data.
Availability of the MOVDIRI instruction is indicated by the presence of
the CPUID feature flag MOVDIRI(CPUID.0x07.0x0:ECX[bit 27]).
This patch exposes the movdiri feature to the guest.
The release document ref below link:
https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/c5/15/\
architecture-instruction-set-extensions-programming-reference.pdf
Signed-off-by: Liu Jingqi <jingqi.liu@intel.com>
Cc: Xu Tao <tao3.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Expose Intel Processor Trace to guest only when
the PT works in Host-Guest mode.
Signed-off-by: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luwei Kang <luwei.kang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Although well-intentioned, keeping the KF() definition as a hint for
handling scattered CPUID features may be counter-productive. Simply
redefining the bit position only works for directly manipulating the
guest's CPUID leafs, e.g. it doesn't make guest_cpuid_has() magically
work. Taking an alternative approach, e.g. ensuring the bit position
is identical between the Linux-defined and hardware-defined features,
may be a simpler and/or more effective method of exposing scattered
features to the guest.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Months ago, we have added code to allow direct access to MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL
to the guest, which makes STIBP available to guests. This was implemented
by commits d28b387fb7 ("KVM/VMX: Allow direct access to
MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL") and b2ac58f905 ("KVM/SVM: Allow direct access to
MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL").
However, we never updated GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID to let userspace know that
STIBP can be enabled in CPUID. Fix that by updating
kvm_cpuid_8000_0008_ebx_x86_features and kvm_cpuid_7_0_edx_x86_features.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Additional struct_size() conversions (Matthew, Kees)
- Explicitly reported overflow fixes (Silvio, Kees)
- Add missing kvcalloc() function (Kees)
- Treewide conversions of allocators to use either 2-factor argument
variant when available, or array_size() and array3_size() as needed (Kees)
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Merge tag 'overflow-v4.18-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull more overflow updates from Kees Cook:
"The rest of the overflow changes for v4.18-rc1.
This includes the explicit overflow fixes from Silvio, further
struct_size() conversions from Matthew, and a bug fix from Dan.
But the bulk of it is the treewide conversions to use either the
2-factor argument allocators (e.g. kmalloc(a * b, ...) into
kmalloc_array(a, b, ...) or the array_size() macros (e.g. vmalloc(a *
b) into vmalloc(array_size(a, b)).
Coccinelle was fighting me on several fronts, so I've done a bunch of
manual whitespace updates in the patches as well.
Summary:
- Error path bug fix for overflow tests (Dan)
- Additional struct_size() conversions (Matthew, Kees)
- Explicitly reported overflow fixes (Silvio, Kees)
- Add missing kvcalloc() function (Kees)
- Treewide conversions of allocators to use either 2-factor argument
variant when available, or array_size() and array3_size() as needed
(Kees)"
* tag 'overflow-v4.18-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (26 commits)
treewide: Use array_size in f2fs_kvzalloc()
treewide: Use array_size() in f2fs_kzalloc()
treewide: Use array_size() in f2fs_kmalloc()
treewide: Use array_size() in sock_kmalloc()
treewide: Use array_size() in kvzalloc_node()
treewide: Use array_size() in vzalloc_node()
treewide: Use array_size() in vzalloc()
treewide: Use array_size() in vmalloc()
treewide: devm_kzalloc() -> devm_kcalloc()
treewide: devm_kmalloc() -> devm_kmalloc_array()
treewide: kvzalloc() -> kvcalloc()
treewide: kvmalloc() -> kvmalloc_array()
treewide: kzalloc_node() -> kcalloc_node()
treewide: kzalloc() -> kcalloc()
treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array()
mm: Introduce kvcalloc()
video: uvesafb: Fix integer overflow in allocation
UBIFS: Fix potential integer overflow in allocation
leds: Use struct_size() in allocation
Convert intel uncore to struct_size
...
* ARM: lazy context-switching of FPSIMD registers on arm64, "split"
regions for vGIC redistributor
* s390: cleanups for nested, clock handling, crypto, storage keys and
control register bits
* x86: many bugfixes, implement more Hyper-V super powers,
implement lapic_timer_advance_ns even when the LAPIC timer
is emulated using the processor's VMX preemption timer. Two
security-related bugfixes at the top of the branch.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Small update for KVM:
ARM:
- lazy context-switching of FPSIMD registers on arm64
- "split" regions for vGIC redistributor
s390:
- cleanups for nested
- clock handling
- crypto
- storage keys
- control register bits
x86:
- many bugfixes
- implement more Hyper-V super powers
- implement lapic_timer_advance_ns even when the LAPIC timer is
emulated using the processor's VMX preemption timer.
- two security-related bugfixes at the top of the branch"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (79 commits)
kvm: fix typo in flag name
kvm: x86: use correct privilege level for sgdt/sidt/fxsave/fxrstor access
KVM: x86: pass kvm_vcpu to kvm_read_guest_virt and kvm_write_guest_virt_system
KVM: x86: introduce linear_{read,write}_system
kvm: nVMX: Enforce cpl=0 for VMX instructions
kvm: nVMX: Add support for "VMWRITE to any supported field"
kvm: nVMX: Restrict VMX capability MSR changes
KVM: VMX: Optimize tscdeadline timer latency
KVM: docs: nVMX: Remove known limitations as they do not exist now
KVM: docs: mmu: KVM support exposing SLAT to guests
kvm: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
kvm: Make VM ioctl do valloc for some archs
kvm: Change return type to vm_fault_t
KVM: docs: mmu: Fix link to NPT presentation from KVM Forum 2008
kvm: x86: Amend the KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID API documentation
KVM: x86: hyperv: declare KVM_CAP_HYPERV_TLBFLUSH capability
KVM: x86: hyperv: simplistic HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_{LIST,SPACE}_EX implementation
KVM: x86: hyperv: simplistic HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_{LIST,SPACE} implementation
KVM: introduce kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() API
KVM: x86: hyperv: do rep check for each hypercall separately
...
The AMD document outlining the SSBD handling
124441_AMD64_SpeculativeStoreBypassDisable_Whitepaper_final.pdf
mentions that if CPUID 8000_0008.EBX[24] is set we should be using
the SPEC_CTRL MSR (0x48) over the VIRT SPEC_CTRL MSR (0xC001_011f)
for speculative store bypass disable.
This in effect means we should clear the X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD
flag so that we would prefer the SPEC_CTRL MSR.
See the document titled:
124441_AMD64_SpeculativeStoreBypassDisable_Whitepaper_final.pdf
A copy of this document is available at
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199889
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Janakarajan Natarajan <Janakarajan.Natarajan@amd.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Cc: andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180601145921.9500-3-konrad.wilk@oracle.com
The AMD document outlining the SSBD handling
124441_AMD64_SpeculativeStoreBypassDisable_Whitepaper_final.pdf
mentions that the CPUID 8000_0008.EBX[26] will mean that the
speculative store bypass disable is no longer needed.
A copy of this document is available at:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199889
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Janakarajan Natarajan <Janakarajan.Natarajan@amd.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180601145921.9500-2-konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Pull x86 store buffer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two fixes for the SSBD mitigation code:
- expose SSBD properly to guests. This got broken when the CPU
feature flags got reshuffled.
- simplify the CPU detection logic to avoid duplicate entries in the
tables"
* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/speculation: Simplify the CPU bug detection logic
KVM/VMX: Expose SSBD properly to guests
PPC:
- Close a hole which could possibly lead to the host timebase getting
out of sync.
- Three fixes relating to PTEs and TLB entries for radix guests.
- Fix a bug which could lead to an interrupt never getting delivered
to the guest, if it is pending for a guest vCPU when the vCPU gets
offlined.
s390:
- Fix false negatives in VSIE validity check (Cc stable)
x86:
- Fix time drift of VMX preemption timer when a guest uses LAPIC timer
in periodic mode (Cc stable)
- Unconditionally expose CPUID.IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES to allow
migration from hosts that don't need retpoline mitigation (Cc stable)
- Fix guest crashes on reboot by properly coupling CR4.OSXSAVE and
CPUID.OSXSAVE (Cc stable)
- Report correct RIP after Hyper-V hypercall #UD (introduced in -rc6)
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář:
"PPC:
- Close a hole which could possibly lead to the host timebase getting
out of sync.
- Three fixes relating to PTEs and TLB entries for radix guests.
- Fix a bug which could lead to an interrupt never getting delivered
to the guest, if it is pending for a guest vCPU when the vCPU gets
offlined.
s390:
- Fix false negatives in VSIE validity check (Cc stable)
x86:
- Fix time drift of VMX preemption timer when a guest uses LAPIC
timer in periodic mode (Cc stable)
- Unconditionally expose CPUID.IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES to allow
migration from hosts that don't need retpoline mitigation (Cc
stable)
- Fix guest crashes on reboot by properly coupling CR4.OSXSAVE and
CPUID.OSXSAVE (Cc stable)
- Report correct RIP after Hyper-V hypercall #UD (introduced in
-rc6)"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86: fix #UD address of failed Hyper-V hypercalls
kvm: x86: IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES is always supported
KVM: x86: Update cpuid properly when CR4.OSXAVE or CR4.PKE is changed
x86/kvm: fix LAPIC timer drift when guest uses periodic mode
KVM: s390: vsie: fix < 8k check for the itdba
KVM: PPC: Book 3S HV: Do ptesync in radix guest exit path
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Resend re-routed interrupts on CPU priority change
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make radix clear pte when unmapping
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make radix use correct tlbie sequence in kvmppc_radix_tlbie_page
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Snapshot timebase offset on guest entry
The CLDEMOTE instruction hints to hardware that the cache line that
contains the linear address should be moved("demoted") from
the cache(s) closest to the processor core to a level more distant
from the processor core. This may accelerate subsequent accesses
to the line by other cores in the same coherence domain,
especially if the line was written by the core that demotes the line.
This patch exposes the cldemote feature to the guest.
The release document ref below link:
https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/c5/15/\
architecture-instruction-set-extensions-programming-reference.pdf
This patch has a dependency on https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/4/23/928
Signed-off-by: Jingqi Liu <jingqi.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
If there is a possibility that a VM may migrate to a Skylake host,
then the hypervisor should report IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES.RSBA[bit 2]
as being set (future work, of course). This implies that
CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):EDX.ARCH_CAPABILITIES[bit 29] should be
set. Therefore, kvm should report this CPUID bit as being supported
whether or not the host supports it. Userspace is still free to clear
the bit if it chooses.
For more information on RSBA, see Intel's white paper, "Retpoline: A
Branch Target Injection Mitigation" (Document Number 337131-001),
currently available at https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199511.
Since the IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR is emulated in kvm, there is no
dependency on hardware support for this feature.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Fixes: 28c1c9fabf ("KVM/VMX: Emulate MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
The X86_FEATURE_SSBD is an synthetic CPU feature - that is
it bit location has no relevance to the real CPUID 0x7.EBX[31]
bit position. For that we need the new CPU feature name.
Fixes: 52817587e7 ("x86/cpufeatures: Disentangle SSBD enumeration")
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180521215449.26423-2-konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Expose the new virtualized architectural mechanism, VIRT_SSBD, for using
speculative store bypass disable (SSBD) under SVM. This will allow guests
to use SSBD on hardware that uses non-architectural mechanisms for enabling
SSBD.
[ tglx: Folded the migration fixup from Paolo Bonzini ]
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Intel and AMD have different CPUID bits hence for those use synthetic bits
which get set on the respective vendor's in init_speculation_control(). So
that debacles like what the commit message of
c65732e4f7 ("x86/cpu: Restore CPUID_8000_0008_EBX reload")
talks about don't happen anymore.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Jörg Otte <jrg.otte@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180504161815.GG9257@pd.tnic
Intel collateral will reference the SSB mitigation bit in IA32_SPEC_CTL[2]
as SSBD (Speculative Store Bypass Disable).
Hence changing it.
It is unclear yet what the MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES (0x10a) Bit(4) name
is going to be. Following the rename it would be SSBD_NO but that rolls out
to Speculative Store Bypass Disable No.
Also fixed the missing space in X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD.
[ tglx: Fixup x86_amd_rds_enable() and rds_tif_to_amd_ls_cfg() as well ]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Expose the CPUID.7.EDX[31] bit to the guest, and also guard against various
combinations of SPEC_CTRL MSR values.
The handling of the MSR (to take into account the host value of SPEC_CTRL
Bit(2)) is taken care of in patch:
KVM/SVM/VMX/x86/spectre_v2: Support the combination of guest and host IBRS
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
If host CPUs are dedicated to a VM, we can avoid VM exits on HLT.
This patch adds the per-VM capability to disable them.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add support for AMD Core Performance counters in the guest. The base
event select and counter MSRs are changed. In addition, with the core
extension, there are 2 extra counters available for performance
measurements for a total of 6.
With the new MSRs, the logic to map them to the gp_counters[] is changed.
New functions are added to check the validity of the get/set MSRs.
If the guest has the X86_FEATURE_PERFCTR_CORE cpuid flag set, the number
of counters available to the vcpu is set to 6. It the flag is not set
then it is 4.
Signed-off-by: Janakarajan Natarajan <Janakarajan.Natarajan@amd.com>
[Squashed "Expose AMD Core Perf Extension flag to guests" - Radim.]
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Guests on new hypersiors might set KVM_ASYNC_PF_DELIVERY_AS_PF_VMEXIT
bit when enabling async_PF, but this bit is reserved on old hypervisors,
which results in a failure upon migration.
To avoid breaking different cases, we are checking for CPUID feature bit
before enabling the feature and nothing else.
Fixes: 52a5c155cf ("KVM: async_pf: Let guest support delivery of async_pf from guest mode")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
ARM:
- Include icache invalidation optimizations, improving VM startup time
- Support for forwarded level-triggered interrupts, improving
performance for timers and passthrough platform devices
- A small fix for power-management notifiers, and some cosmetic changes
PPC:
- Add MMIO emulation for vector loads and stores
- Allow HPT guests to run on a radix host on POWER9 v2.2 CPUs without
requiring the complex thread synchronization of older CPU versions
- Improve the handling of escalation interrupts with the XIVE interrupt
controller
- Support decrement register migration
- Various cleanups and bugfixes.
s390:
- Cornelia Huck passed maintainership to Janosch Frank
- Exitless interrupts for emulated devices
- Cleanup of cpuflag handling
- kvm_stat counter improvements
- VSIE improvements
- mm cleanup
x86:
- Hypervisor part of SEV
- UMIP, RDPID, and MSR_SMI_COUNT emulation
- Paravirtualized TLB shootdown using the new KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED bit
- Allow guests to see TOPOEXT, GFNI, VAES, VPCLMULQDQ, and more AVX512
features
- Show vcpu id in its anonymous inode name
- Many fixes and cleanups
- Per-VCPU MSR bitmaps (already merged through x86/pti branch)
- Stable KVM clock when nesting on Hyper-V (merged through x86/hyperv)
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Merge tag 'kvm-4.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Radim Krčmář:
"ARM:
- icache invalidation optimizations, improving VM startup time
- support for forwarded level-triggered interrupts, improving
performance for timers and passthrough platform devices
- a small fix for power-management notifiers, and some cosmetic
changes
PPC:
- add MMIO emulation for vector loads and stores
- allow HPT guests to run on a radix host on POWER9 v2.2 CPUs without
requiring the complex thread synchronization of older CPU versions
- improve the handling of escalation interrupts with the XIVE
interrupt controller
- support decrement register migration
- various cleanups and bugfixes.
s390:
- Cornelia Huck passed maintainership to Janosch Frank
- exitless interrupts for emulated devices
- cleanup of cpuflag handling
- kvm_stat counter improvements
- VSIE improvements
- mm cleanup
x86:
- hypervisor part of SEV
- UMIP, RDPID, and MSR_SMI_COUNT emulation
- paravirtualized TLB shootdown using the new KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED bit
- allow guests to see TOPOEXT, GFNI, VAES, VPCLMULQDQ, and more
AVX512 features
- show vcpu id in its anonymous inode name
- many fixes and cleanups
- per-VCPU MSR bitmaps (already merged through x86/pti branch)
- stable KVM clock when nesting on Hyper-V (merged through
x86/hyperv)"
* tag 'kvm-4.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (197 commits)
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add MMIO emulation for VMX instructions
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Branch inside feature section
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make HPT resizing work on POWER9
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix handling of secondary HPTEG in HPT resizing code
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix broken select due to misspelling
KVM: x86: don't forget vcpu_put() in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs()
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix svcpu copying with preemption enabled
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Drop locks before reading guest memory
kvm: x86: remove efer_reload entry in kvm_vcpu_stat
KVM: x86: AMD Processor Topology Information
x86/kvm/vmx: do not use vm-exit instruction length for fast MMIO when running nested
kvm: embed vcpu id to dentry of vcpu anon inode
kvm: Map PFN-type memory regions as writable (if possible)
x86/kvm: Make it compile on 32bit and with HYPYERVISOR_GUEST=n
KVM: arm/arm64: Fixup userspace irqchip static key optimization
KVM: arm/arm64: Fix userspace_irqchip_in_use counting
KVM: arm/arm64: Fix incorrect timer_is_pending logic
MAINTAINERS: update KVM/s390 maintainers
MAINTAINERS: add Halil as additional vfio-ccw maintainer
MAINTAINERS: add David as a reviewer for KVM/s390
...
[ Based on a patch from Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> ]
Add direct access to MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL for guests. This is needed for
guests that will only mitigate Spectre V2 through IBRS+IBPB and will not
be using a retpoline+IBPB based approach.
To avoid the overhead of saving and restoring the MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL for
guests that do not actually use the MSR, only start saving and restoring
when a non-zero is written to it.
No attempt is made to handle STIBP here, intentionally. Filtering STIBP
may be added in a future patch, which may require trapping all writes
if we don't want to pass it through directly to the guest.
[dwmw2: Clean up CPUID bits, save/restore manually, handle reset]
Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517522386-18410-5-git-send-email-karahmed@amazon.de
Intel processors use MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR to indicate RDCL_NO
(bit 0) and IBRS_ALL (bit 1). This is a read-only MSR. By default the
contents will come directly from the hardware, but user-space can still
override it.
[dwmw2: The bit in kvm_cpuid_7_0_edx_x86_features can be unconditional]
Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517522386-18410-4-git-send-email-karahmed@amazon.de
The Indirect Branch Predictor Barrier (IBPB) is an indirect branch
control mechanism. It keeps earlier branches from influencing
later ones.
Unlike IBRS and STIBP, IBPB does not define a new mode of operation.
It's a command that ensures predicted branch targets aren't used after
the barrier. Although IBRS and IBPB are enumerated by the same CPUID
enumeration, IBPB is very different.
IBPB helps mitigate against three potential attacks:
* Mitigate guests from being attacked by other guests.
- This is addressed by issing IBPB when we do a guest switch.
* Mitigate attacks from guest/ring3->host/ring3.
These would require a IBPB during context switch in host, or after
VMEXIT. The host process has two ways to mitigate
- Either it can be compiled with retpoline
- If its going through context switch, and has set !dumpable then
there is a IBPB in that path.
(Tim's patch: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10192871)
- The case where after a VMEXIT you return back to Qemu might make
Qemu attackable from guest when Qemu isn't compiled with retpoline.
There are issues reported when doing IBPB on every VMEXIT that resulted
in some tsc calibration woes in guest.
* Mitigate guest/ring0->host/ring0 attacks.
When host kernel is using retpoline it is safe against these attacks.
If host kernel isn't using retpoline we might need to do a IBPB flush on
every VMEXIT.
Even when using retpoline for indirect calls, in certain conditions 'ret'
can use the BTB on Skylake-era CPUs. There are other mitigations
available like RSB stuffing/clearing.
* IBPB is issued only for SVM during svm_free_vcpu().
VMX has a vmclear and SVM doesn't. Follow discussion here:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/1/15/146
Please refer to the following spec for more details on the enumeration
and control.
Refer here to get documentation about mitigations.
https://software.intel.com/en-us/side-channel-security-support
[peterz: rebase and changelog rewrite]
[karahmed: - rebase
- vmx: expose PRED_CMD if guest has it in CPUID
- svm: only pass through IBPB if guest has it in CPUID
- vmx: support !cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap()]
- vmx: support nested]
[dwmw2: Expose CPUID bit too (AMD IBPB only for now as we lack IBRS)
PRED_CMD is a write-only MSR]
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515720739-43819-6-git-send-email-ashok.raj@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517522386-18410-3-git-send-email-karahmed@amazon.de
[dwmw2: Stop using KF() for bits in it, too]
Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517522386-18410-2-git-send-email-karahmed@amazon.de
This patch allow to enable x86 feature TOPOEXT. This is needed to provide
information about SMT on AMD Zen CPUs to the guest.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Lanci <pixo@polepetko.eu>
Tested-by: Nick Sarnie <commendsarnex@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
This part of Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) patch series focuses on KVM
changes required to create and manage SEV guests.
SEV is an extension to the AMD-V architecture which supports running encrypted
virtual machine (VMs) under the control of a hypervisor. Encrypted VMs have their
pages (code and data) secured such that only the guest itself has access to
unencrypted version. Each encrypted VM is associated with a unique encryption key;
if its data is accessed to a different entity using a different key the encrypted
guest's data will be incorrectly decrypted, leading to unintelligible data.
This security model ensures that hypervisor will no longer able to inspect or
alter any guest code or data.
The key management of this feature is handled by a separate processor known as
the AMD Secure Processor (AMD-SP) which is present on AMD SOCs. The SEV Key
Management Specification (see below) provides a set of commands which can be
used by hypervisor to load virtual machine keys through the AMD-SP driver.
The patch series adds a new ioctl in KVM driver (KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP). The
ioctl will be used by qemu to issue SEV guest-specific commands defined in Key
Management Specification.
The following links provide additional details:
AMD Memory Encryption white paper:
http://amd-dev.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wordpress/media/2013/12/AMD_Memory_Encryption_Whitepaper_v7-Public.pdf
AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual:
http://support.amd.com/TechDocs/24593.pdf
SME is section 7.10
SEV is section 15.34
SEV Key Management:
http://support.amd.com/TechDocs/55766_SEV-KM API_Specification.pdf
KVM Forum Presentation:
http://www.linux-kvm.org/images/7/74/02x08A-Thomas_Lendacky-AMDs_Virtualizatoin_Memory_Encryption_Technology.pdf
SEV Guest BIOS support:
SEV support has been add to EDKII/OVMF BIOS
https://github.com/tianocore/edk2
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When running on a virtual machine, IPIs are expensive when the target
CPU is sleeping. Thus, it is nice to be able to avoid them for TLB
shootdowns. KVM can just do the flush via INVVPID on the guest's behalf
the next time the CPU is scheduled.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
[Use "&" to test the bit instead of "==". - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Intel IceLake cpu has added new cpu features,AVX512_VBMI2/GFNI/
VAES/VPCLMULQDQ/AVX512_VNNI/AVX512_BITALG. Those new cpu features
need expose to guest VM.
The bit definition:
CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):ECX[bit 06] AVX512_VBMI2
CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):ECX[bit 08] GFNI
CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):ECX[bit 09] VAES
CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):ECX[bit 10] VPCLMULQDQ
CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):ECX[bit 11] AVX512_VNNI
CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):ECX[bit 12] AVX512_BITALG
The release document ref below link:
https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/c5/15/\
architecture-instruction-set-extensions-programming-reference.pdf
The kernel dependency commit in kvm.git:
(c128dbfa0f)
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
This is encoded as F3 0F C7 /7 with a register argument. The register
argument is the second array in the group9 GroupDual, while F3 is the
fourth element of a Prefix.
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The User-Mode Instruction Prevention feature present in recent Intel
processor prevents a group of instructions (sgdt, sidt, sldt, smsw, and
str) from being executed with CPL > 0. Otherwise, a general protection
fault is issued.
UMIP instructions in general are also able to trigger vmexits, so we can
actually emulate UMIP on older processors. This commit sets up the
infrastructure so that kvm-intel.ko and kvm-amd.ko can set the UMIP
feature bit for CPUID even if the feature is not actually available
in hardware.
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add the CPUID bits, make the CR4.UMIP bit not reserved anymore, and
add UMIP support for instructions that are already emulated by KVM.
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This fix was intended for 4.13, but didn't get in because both
maintainers were on vacation.
Paul Mackerras:
"It adds mutual exclusion between list_add_rcu and list_del_rcu calls
on the kvm->arch.spapr_tce_tables list. Without this, userspace could
potentially trigger corruption of the list and cause a host crash or
worse."
If the host has protection keys disabled, we cannot read and write the
guest PKRU---RDPKRU and WRPKRU fail with #GP(0) if CR4.PKE=0. Block
the PKU cpuid bit in that case.
This ensures that guest_CR4.PKE=1 implies host_CR4.PKE=1.
Fixes: 1be0e61c1f
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch exposes 5 level page table feature to the VM.
At the same time, the canonical virtual address checking is
extended to support both 48-bits and 57-bits address width.
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Extends the shadow paging code, so that 5 level shadow page
table can be constructed if VM is running in 5 level paging
mode.
Also extends the ept code, so that 5 level ept table can be
constructed if maxphysaddr of VM exceeds 48 bits. Unlike the
shadow logic, KVM should still use 4 level ept table for a VM
whose physical address width is less than 48 bits, even when
the VM is running in 5 level paging mode.
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
[Unconditionally reset the MMU context in kvm_cpuid_update.
Changing MAXPHYADDR invalidates the reserved bit bitmasks.
- Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Return false in kvm_cpuid() when it fails to find the cpuid
entry. Also, this routine(and its caller) is optimized with
a new argument - check_limit, so that the check_cpuid_limit()
fall back can be avoided.
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If "i" is the last element in the vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[] array, it
potentially can be exploited the vulnerability. this will out-of-bounds
read and write. Luckily, the effect is small:
/* when no next entry is found, the current entry[i] is reselected */
for (j = i + 1; ; j = (j + 1) % nent) {
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *ej = &vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[j];
if (ej->function == e->function) {
It reads ej->maxphyaddr, which is user controlled. However...
ej->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT;
After cpuid_entries there is
int maxphyaddr;
struct x86_emulate_ctxt emulate_ctxt; /* 16-byte aligned */
So we have:
- cpuid_entries at offset 1B50 (6992)
- maxphyaddr at offset 27D0 (6992 + 3200 = 10192)
- padding at 27D4...27DF
- emulate_ctxt at 27E0
And it writes in the padding. Pfew, writing the ops field of emulate_ctxt
would have been much worse.
This patch fixes it by modding the index to avoid the out-of-bounds
access. Worst case, i == j and ej->function == e->function,
the loop can bail out.
Reported-by: Moguofang <moguofang@huawei.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Guofang Mo <moguofang@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Hardware support for faulting on the cpuid instruction is not required to
emulate it, because cpuid triggers a VM exit anyways. KVM handles the relevant
MSRs (MSR_PLATFORM_INFO and MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLE) and upon a
cpuid-induced VM exit checks the cpuid faulting state and the CPL.
kvm_require_cpl is even kind enough to inject the GP fault for us.
Signed-off-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
[Return "1" from kvm_emulate_cpuid, it's not void. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
But first update usage sites with the new header dependency.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The FPU is always active now when running KVM.
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This reverts commit bc6134942d.
A CPUID instruction executed in VMX non-root mode always causes a
VM-exit, regardless of the leaf being queried.
Fixes: bc6134942d ("KVM: nested VMX: disable perf cpuid reporting")
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
[The issue solved by bc6134942d has been resolved with ff651cb613
("KVM: nVMX: Add nested msr load/restore algorithm").]
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Linus Torvalds