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60 Commits (74a2a7de81a2ef20732ec02087314e92692a7a1b)

Author SHA1 Message Date
Takashi Iwai 8c356c524a ALSA: aloop: Fix PCM format assignment
Fix sparse warnings about PCM format assignment regarding the strong
typed snd_pcm_format_t:
  sound/drivers/aloop.c:352:45: warning: restricted snd_pcm_format_t degrades to integer
  sound/drivers/aloop.c:355:39: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
  sound/drivers/aloop.c:355:39:    expected unsigned int format
  sound/drivers/aloop.c:355:39:    got restricted snd_pcm_format_t [usertype] format
  sound/drivers/aloop.c:1435:34: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
  sound/drivers/aloop.c:1435:34:    expected long max
  sound/drivers/aloop.c:1435:34:    got restricted snd_pcm_format_t [usertype]
  sound/drivers/aloop.c:1565:39: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
  sound/drivers/aloop.c:1565:39:    expected unsigned int format
  sound/drivers/aloop.c:1565:39:    got restricted snd_pcm_format_t [usertype]

Some code in this driver assigns an integer value to snd_pcm_format_t
via control API, and they need to be with the explicit cast.

No functional changes, just sparse warning fixes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200206163945.6797-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-02-10 08:26:58 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 2eccd40803 ALSA: drivers: Constify snd_kcontrol_new items
Most of snd_kcontrol_new definitions are read-only and passed as-is.
Let's declare them as const for further optimization.
Constify snd_kcontrol_new items

There should be no functional changes by this patch.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200103081714.9560-34-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-01-03 09:24:23 +01:00
Takashi Iwai df1d6ea05a ALSA: Fix year 2038 issue for sound subsystem
This is a series I worked on with Baolin in 2017 and 2018, but we
 never quite managed to finish up the last pieces. During the
 ALSA developer meetup at ELC-E 2018 in Edinburgh, a decision was
 made to go with this approach for keeping best compatibility
 with existing source code, and then I failed to follow up by
 resending the patches.
 
 Now I have patches for all remaining time_t uses in the kernel,
 so it's absolutely time to revisit them. I have done more
 review of the patches myself and found a couple of minor issues
 that I have fixed up, otherwise the series is still the same as
 before.
 
 Conceptually, the idea of these patches is:
 
 - 64-bit applications should see no changes at all, neither
   compile-time nor run-time.
 
 - 32-bit code compiled with a 64-bit time_t currently
   does not work with ALSA, and requires kernel changes and/or
   sound/asound.h changes
 
 - Most 32-bit code using these interfaces will work correctly
   on a modified kernel, with or without the uapi header changes.
 
 - 32-bit code using SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD requires the
   updated header file for 64-bit time_t support
 
 - 32-bit i386 user space with 64-bit time_t is broken for
   SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS and
   SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR because of i386 alignment. This is also
   addressed by the updated uapi header.
 
 - PCM mmap is currently supported on native x86 kernels
   (both 32-bit and 64-bit) but not for compat mode. This series breaks
   the 32-bit native mmap support for 32-bit time_t, but instead allows
   it for 64-bit time_t on both native and compat kernels. This seems to
   be the best trade-off, as mmap support is optional already, and most
   32-bit code runs in compat mode anyway.
 
 - I've tried to avoid breaking compilation of 32-bit code
   as much as possible. Anything that does break however is likely code
   that is already broken on 64-bit time_t and needs source changes to
   fix them.
 
 [1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground.git y2038-alsa-v8
 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAK8P3a2Os66+iwQYf97qh05W2JP8rmWao8zmKoHiXqVHvyYAJA@mail.gmail.com/T/#m6519cb07cfda08adf1dedea6596bb98892b4d5dc
 
 Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
 
 Changes since v7: (Arnd):
  - Fix a typo found by Ben Hutchings
 
 Changes since v6: (Arnd):
  - Add a patch to update the API versions
  - Hide a timespec reference in #ifndef __KERNEL__ to remove the
    last reference to time_t
  - Use a more readable way to do padding and describe it in the
    changelog
  - Rebase to linux-5.5-rc1, changing include/sound/soc-component.h
    and sound/drivers/aloop.c as needed.
 
 Changes since v5 (Arnd):
  - Rebased to linux-5.4-rc4
  - Updated to completely remove timespec and time_t references from alsa
  - found and fixed a few bugs
 
 Changes since v4 (Baolin):
  - Add patch 5 to change trigger_tstamp member of struct snd_pcm_runtime.
  - Add patch 8 to change internal timespec.
  - Add more explanation in commit message.
  - Use ktime_get_real_ts64() in patch 6.
  - Split common code out into a separate function in patch 6.
  - Fix tu->tread bug in patch 6 and remove #if __BITS_PER_LONG == 64 macro.
 
 Changes since v3:
  - Move struct snd_pcm_status32 to pcm.h file.
  - Modify comments and commit message.
  - Add new patch2 ~ patch6.
 
 Changes since v2:
  - Renamed all structures to make clear.
  - Remove CONFIG_X86_X32 macro and introduced new compat_snd_pcm_status64_x86_32.
 
 Changes since v1:
  - Add one macro for struct snd_pcm_status_32 which only active in 32bits kernel.
  - Convert pcm_compat.c to use struct snd_pcm_status_64.
  - Convert pcm_native.c to use struct snd_pcm_status_64.
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Merge tag 'y2038-alsa-v8-signed' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground into for-next

ALSA: Fix year 2038 issue for sound subsystem

This is a series I worked on with Baolin in 2017 and 2018, but we
never quite managed to finish up the last pieces. During the
ALSA developer meetup at ELC-E 2018 in Edinburgh, a decision was
made to go with this approach for keeping best compatibility
with existing source code, and then I failed to follow up by
resending the patches.

Now I have patches for all remaining time_t uses in the kernel,
so it's absolutely time to revisit them. I have done more
review of the patches myself and found a couple of minor issues
that I have fixed up, otherwise the series is still the same as
before.

Conceptually, the idea of these patches is:

- 64-bit applications should see no changes at all, neither
  compile-time nor run-time.

- 32-bit code compiled with a 64-bit time_t currently
  does not work with ALSA, and requires kernel changes and/or
  sound/asound.h changes

- Most 32-bit code using these interfaces will work correctly
  on a modified kernel, with or without the uapi header changes.

- 32-bit code using SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD requires the
  updated header file for 64-bit time_t support

- 32-bit i386 user space with 64-bit time_t is broken for
  SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS and
  SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR because of i386 alignment. This is also
  addressed by the updated uapi header.

- PCM mmap is currently supported on native x86 kernels
  (both 32-bit and 64-bit) but not for compat mode. This series breaks
  the 32-bit native mmap support for 32-bit time_t, but instead allows
  it for 64-bit time_t on both native and compat kernels. This seems to
  be the best trade-off, as mmap support is optional already, and most
  32-bit code runs in compat mode anyway.

- I've tried to avoid breaking compilation of 32-bit code
  as much as possible. Anything that does break however is likely code
  that is already broken on 64-bit time_t and needs source changes to
  fix them.

[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground.git y2038-alsa-v8
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAK8P3a2Os66+iwQYf97qh05W2JP8rmWao8zmKoHiXqVHvyYAJA@mail.gmail.com/T/#m6519cb07cfda08adf1dedea6596bb98892b4d5dc

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

Changes since v7: (Arnd):
 - Fix a typo found by Ben Hutchings

Changes since v6: (Arnd):
 - Add a patch to update the API versions
 - Hide a timespec reference in #ifndef __KERNEL__ to remove the
   last reference to time_t
 - Use a more readable way to do padding and describe it in the
   changelog
 - Rebase to linux-5.5-rc1, changing include/sound/soc-component.h
   and sound/drivers/aloop.c as needed.

Changes since v5 (Arnd):
 - Rebased to linux-5.4-rc4
 - Updated to completely remove timespec and time_t references from alsa
 - found and fixed a few bugs

Changes since v4 (Baolin):
 - Add patch 5 to change trigger_tstamp member of struct snd_pcm_runtime.
 - Add patch 8 to change internal timespec.
 - Add more explanation in commit message.
 - Use ktime_get_real_ts64() in patch 6.
 - Split common code out into a separate function in patch 6.
 - Fix tu->tread bug in patch 6 and remove #if __BITS_PER_LONG == 64 macro.

Changes since v3:
 - Move struct snd_pcm_status32 to pcm.h file.
 - Modify comments and commit message.
 - Add new patch2 ~ patch6.

Changes since v2:
 - Renamed all structures to make clear.
 - Remove CONFIG_X86_X32 macro and introduced new compat_snd_pcm_status64_x86_32.

Changes since v1:
 - Add one macro for struct snd_pcm_status_32 which only active in 32bits kernel.
 - Convert pcm_compat.c to use struct snd_pcm_status_64.
 - Convert pcm_native.c to use struct snd_pcm_status_64.
2019-12-17 23:12:39 +01:00
Baolin Wang fcae40c99f ALSA: Replace timespec with timespec64
Since timespec is not year 2038 safe on 32bit system, and we need to
convert all timespec variables to timespec64 type for sound subsystem.

This patch is used to do preparation for following patches, that will
convert all structures defined in uapi/sound/asound.h to use 64-bit
time_t.

Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-12-11 22:06:14 +01:00
Takashi Iwai ae531486d7 ALSA: drivers: Drop superfluous ioctl PCM ops
PCM core deals the empty ioctl field now as default(*).
Let's kill the redundant lines.

(*) commit fc033cbf6f ("ALSA: pcm: Allow NULL ioctl ops")

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191210061145.24641-5-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-12-11 07:25:26 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 39729889b1 ALSA: aloop: Use managed buffer allocation
Clean up the driver with the new managed buffer allocation API.
The hw_params callback became superfluous and got dropped.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209094943.14984-5-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-12-11 07:24:56 +01:00
Andrew Gabbasov 5061bb7065 ALSA: aloop: Avoid pointer dereference before null-check
Static analysis tools (cppcheck and PVS Studio) report an error
in loopback_snd_timer_period_elapsed() regarding dpcm_play pointer
dereference earlier than its null-check. And although this is a result
of a formal check, and the pointer correctness is also protected
by having a corresponding bit set in the "running" mask, re-ordering
of the lines can imake the code even formally correct and eliminate
those static analysis error reports.

Fixes: 26c53379f9 ("ALSA: aloop: Support selection of snd_timer instead of jiffies")
Reported-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191127110622.26105-1-andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-27 12:16:00 +01:00
Andrew Gabbasov 9314e44f45 ALSA: aloop: Avoid unexpected timer event callback tasklets
loopback_snd_timer_close_cable() function waits until all
scheduled tasklets are completed, but the timer is closed after that
and can generate more event callbacks, scheduling new tasklets,
that will not be synchronized with cable closing.
Move tasklet_kill() call to be executed after snd_timer_close()
call to avoid such case.

Fixes: 26c53379f9 ("ALSA: aloop: Support selection of snd_timer instead of jiffies")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191122175218.17187-2-andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-22 19:13:23 +01:00
Andrew Gabbasov c037239c23 ALSA: aloop: Remove redundant locking in timer open function
loopback_parse_timer_id() uses snd_card_ref(), that can lock on mutex,
also snd_timer_instance_new() uses non-atomic allocation, that can sleep.
So, both functions can not be called from loopback_snd_timer_open()
with cable->lock spinlock locked.

Moreover, most part of loopback_snd_timer_open() function body works
when the opposite stream of the same cable does not yet exist, and
the current stream is not yet completely open and can't be running,
so existing locking of loopback->cable_lock mutex is enough to protect
from conflicts with simultaneous opening or closing.
Locking of cable->lock spinlock is not needed in this case.

Fixes: 26c53379f9 ("ALSA: aloop: Support selection of snd_timer instead of jiffies")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191122175218.17187-1-andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-22 19:11:23 +01:00
Andrew Gabbasov c6ae996056 ALSA: aloop: Support runtime change of snd_timer via info interface
Show and change sound card timer source with read-write info
file in proc filesystem. Initial string can still be set as
module parameter.

The timer source string value can be changed at any time,
but it is latched by PCM substream open callback (the first one
for a particular cable). At this point it is actually used, that
is the string is parsed, and the timer is looked up and opened.

The timer source is set for a loopback card (the same as initial
setting by module parameter), but every cable uses the value,
current at the moment of open.

Setting the value to empty string switches the timer to jiffies.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191120174955.6410-8-andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-20 19:38:30 +01:00
Timo Wischer 26c53379f9 ALSA: aloop: Support selection of snd_timer instead of jiffies
to do synchronous audio forwarding between hardware sound card and aloop
devices. Such an audio route could look like the following:
Sound card -> Loopback application -> ALSA loop device -> arecord

In this case the loopback device should use the sound timer of the sound
card. Without this patch the loopback application has to implement an
adaptive sample rate converter to align the different clocks of the
different ALSA devices.

The used timer can be selected by referring to a sound card, its device
and subdevice, when loading the module:
  $ modprobe snd_aloop enable=1 timer_source=[<card>[.<dev>[.<subdev>]]]
<card> is the name (id) of the sound card or a card number.
<dev> and <subdev> are device and subdevice numbers (defaults are 0).
Empty string as a value of timer_source= parameter enables previous
functionality (using jiffies timer).

Signed-off-by: Timo Wischer <twischer@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191120174955.6410-7-andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-20 19:38:30 +01:00
Timo Wischer fd1f7c743d ALSA: aloop: Move CABLE_VALID_BOTH to the top of file
so all functions can use the same.

Signed-off-by: Timo Wischer <twischer@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191120174955.6410-6-andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-20 19:38:29 +01:00
Timo Wischer 8e3bf7cde4 ALSA: aloop: Rename all jiffies timer specific functions
This commit does not change the behaviour. It only separates the jiffies
timer specific implementation from the generic part.

Signed-off-by: Timo Wischer <twischer@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191120174955.6410-5-andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-20 19:38:28 +01:00
Timo Wischer 133f37593e ALSA: aloop: Use callback functions for timer specific implementations
This commit only refactors the implementation. It does not change the
behaviour.
It is required to support other timers (e.g sound timer).

Signed-off-by: Timo Wischer <twischer@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191120174955.6410-4-andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-20 19:38:27 +01:00
Timo Wischer 09419f1ace ALSA: aloop: Support return of error code for timer start and stop
This is required for additional timer implementations which could detect
errors and want to throw them.

Signed-off-by: Timo Wischer <twischer@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191120174955.6410-3-andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-20 19:38:27 +01:00
Timo Wischer 97dda3da20 ALSA: aloop: Describe units of variables
Describe the unit of the variables used to calculate the hw pointer
depending on jiffies ticks.

Signed-off-by: Timo Wischer <twischer@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191120174955.6410-2-andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-20 19:38:26 +01:00
Takashi Iwai b29e5ef151 ALSA: aloop: Convert to the common vmalloc memalloc
The recent change (*) in the ALSA memalloc core allows us to drop the
special vmalloc-specific allocation and page handling.  This patch
coverts to the common code.
(*) 1fe7f397cfe2: ALSA: memalloc: Add vmalloc buffer allocation
                  support
    7e8edae39fd1: ALSA: pcm: Handle special page
                  mapping in the default mmap handler

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105151856.10785-10-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-06 15:47:42 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner 1a59d1b8e0 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your option any later version this program is distributed in the
  hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
  the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
  purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
  should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
  with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
  59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30 11:26:35 -07:00
Timo Wischer 50e0908412 ALSA: aloop: Support S24 sample formats
Currently snd_aloop supports only S16 and S32 audio sample formats. With
this patch the S24 formats are also supported.

Signed-off-by: Timo Wischer <twischer@de.adit-jv.com>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-03-25 16:39:18 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 815d808c7b ALSA: drivers: Clean up with new procfs helpers
Simplify the proc fs creation code with new helper functions,
snd_card_ro_proc_new() and snd_card_rw_proc_new().
Just a code refactoring and no functional changes.

Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-02-06 18:11:55 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 3c40dfeb04 ALSA: drivers: Remove superfluous snd_pcm_suspend*() calls
The call of snd_pcm_suspend_all() & co became superfluous since we
call it in the PCM PM ops.  Let's remove them.

Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-15 17:47:06 +01:00
Takashi Iwai fa84cf094e ALSA: pcm: Nuke snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc()
snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc() was supposed to be implemented with
somewhat special for vmalloc handling, but in the end, this turned to
just the default handler, i.e. NULL.  As the situation has never
changed over decades, let's rip it off.

Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-18 08:24:29 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 9f88058e78 ALSA: aloop: Reduced duplicated PCM ops definition
The PCM ops defined for playback and capture are identical.  Just use
the single one for both.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-05-28 11:53:04 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 76b3421b39 ALSA: aloop: Add missing cable lock to ctl API callbacks
Some control API callbacks in aloop driver are too lazy to take the
loopback->cable_lock and it results in possible races of cable access
while it's being freed.  It eventually lead to a UAF, as reported by
fuzzer recently.

This patch covers such control API callbacks and add the proper mutex
locks.

Reported-by: DaeRyong Jeong <threeearcat@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-04-30 10:06:48 +02:00
Robert Rosengren 306a4f3ca7 ALSA: aloop: Mark paused device as inactive
Show paused ALSA aloop device as inactive, i.e. the control
"PCM Slave Active" set as false. Notification sent upon state change.

This makes it possible for client capturing from aloop device to know if
data is expected. Without it the client expects data even if playback
is paused.

Signed-off-by: Robert Rosengren <robert.rosengren@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-03-27 08:00:28 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 8e6b1a72a7 ALSA: aloop: Fix access to not-yet-ready substream via cable
In loopback_open() and loopback_close(), we assign and release the
substream object to the corresponding cable in a racy way.  It's
neither locked nor done in the right position.  The open callback
assigns the substream before its preparation finishes, hence the other
side of the cable may pick it up, which may lead to the invalid memory
access.

This patch addresses these: move the assignment to the end of the open
callback, and wrap with cable->lock for avoiding concurrent accesses.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-03-22 10:40:27 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 67a01afaf3 ALSA: aloop: Sync stale timer before release
The aloop driver tries to stop the pending timer via timer_del() in
the trigger callback and in the close callback.  The former is
correct, as it's an atomic operation, while the latter expects that
the timer gets really removed and proceeds the resource releases after
that.  But timer_del() doesn't synchronize, hence the running timer
may still access the released resources.

A similar situation can be also seen in the prepare callback after
trigger(STOP) where the prepare tries to re-initialize the things
while a timer is still running.

The problems like the above are seen indirectly in some syzkaller
reports (although it's not 100% clear whether this is the only cause,
as the race condition is quite narrow and not always easy to
trigger).

For addressing these issues, this patch adds the explicit alls of
timer_del_sync() in some places, so that the pending timer is properly
killed / synced.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-03-22 10:34:12 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 898dfe4687 ALSA: aloop: Fix racy hw constraints adjustment
The aloop driver tries to update the hw constraints of the connected
target on the cable of the opened PCM substream.  This is done by
adding the extra hw constraints rules referring to the substream
runtime->hw fields, while the other substream may update the runtime
hw of another side on the fly.

This is, however, racy and may result in the inconsistent values when
both PCM streams perform the prepare concurrently.  One of the reason
is that it overwrites the other's runtime->hw field; which is not only
racy but also broken when it's called before the open of another side
finishes.  And, since the reference to runtime->hw isn't protected,
the concurrent write may give the partial value update and become
inconsistent.

This patch is an attempt to fix and clean up:
- The prepare doesn't change the runtime->hw of other side any longer,
  but only update the cable->hw that is referred commonly.
- The extra rules refer to the loopback_pcm object instead of the
  runtime->hw.  The actual hw is deduced from cable->hw.
- The extra rules take the cable_lock to protect against the race.

Fixes: b1c73fc8e6 ("ALSA: snd-aloop: Fix hw_params restrictions and checking")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-01-05 16:44:16 +01:00
Takashi Iwai b088b53e20 ALSA: aloop: Fix inconsistent format due to incomplete rule
The extra hw constraint rule for the formats the aloop driver
introduced has a slight flaw, where it doesn't return a positive value
when the mask got changed.  It came from the fact that it's basically
a copy&paste from snd_hw_constraint_mask64().  The original code is
supposed to be a single-shot and it modifies the mask bits only once
and never after, while what we need for aloop is the dynamic hw rule
that limits the mask bits.

This difference results in the inconsistent state, as the hw_refine
doesn't apply the dependencies fully.  The worse and surprisingly
result is that it causes a crash in OSS emulation when multiple
full-duplex reads/writes are performed concurrently (I leave why it
triggers Oops to readers as a homework).

For fixing this, replace a few open-codes with the standard
snd_mask_*() macros.

Reported-by: syzbot+3902b5220e8ca27889ca@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: b1c73fc8e6 ("ALSA: snd-aloop: Fix hw_params restrictions and checking")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-01-05 16:40:16 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 9685347aa0 ALSA: aloop: Release cable upon open error path
The aloop runtime object and its assignment in the cable are left even
when opening a substream fails.  This doesn't mean any memory leak,
but it still keeps the invalid pointer that may be referred by the
another side of the cable spontaneously, which is a potential Oops
cause.

Clean up the cable assignment and the empty cable upon the error path
properly.

Fixes: 597603d615 ("ALSA: introduce the snd-aloop module for the PCM loopback")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-01-05 16:22:20 +01:00
Kees Cook bc47ba90b0 ALSA: drivers: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to
all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer()
to pass the timer pointer explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-24 21:01:16 +02:00
Arvind Yadav f95925829b ALSA: drivers: constify snd_pcm_ops structures
snd_pcm_ops are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions
working with snd_pcm_ops provided by <sound/pcm.h> work with
const snd_pcm_ops. So mark the non-const structs as const.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-19 11:02:15 +02:00
Bhumika Goyal b6c0b71561 ALSA: drivers: make snd_pcm_hardware const
Make these const as they are only used in a copy operation.
Done using Coccinelle.

Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-17 12:44:09 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 41960d9592 ALSA: aloop: Drop unnecessary ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
Since the compiler can optimize away the unused code, we can reduce
the messy ifdef.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-05-29 07:46:05 +02:00
Takashi Iwai db974553e3 ALSA: aloop: Use setup_timer() and mod_timer()
No functional change, refactoring with the standard helpers.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-01-19 11:27:31 +01:00
Wolfram Sang 5d5638afa0 ALSA: drivers: drop owner assignment from platform_drivers
A platform_driver does not need to set an owner, it will be populated by the
driver core.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2014-10-20 16:21:59 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 5872f3f621 ALSA: drivers: Convert to snd_card_new() with a device pointer
Also remove superfluous snd_card_set_dev() calls.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-02-12 10:58:20 +01:00
Sachin Kamat 5ed5824bf4 ALSA: aloop: Remove redundant platform_set_drvdata()
Commit 0998d06310 (device-core: Ensure drvdata = NULL when no
driver is bound) removes the need to set driver data field to
NULL.

Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-05-23 14:34:09 +02:00
Eldad Zack 74c34ca1cc ALSA: pcm_format_to_bits strong-typed conversion
Add a function to handle conversion from snd_pcm_format_t
to bitwise with proper typing.

Change such conversions to use this function and silence sparse
warnings.

Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-04-29 13:36:15 +02:00
Takashi Iwai edac894389 ALSA: aloop: Fix Oops while PM resume
snd-aloop driver has no proper PM implementation, thus the PM resume
may trigger Oops due to leftover timer instance.  This patch adds the
missing suspend/resume implementation.

Reported-and-tested-by: El boulangero <elboulangero@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-02-04 10:28:15 +01:00
Bill Pemberton fbbb01a12d ALSA: drivers: remove __dev* attributes
CONFIG_HOTPLUG is going away as an option.  As result the __dev*
markings will be going away.

Remove use of __devinit, __devexit_p, __devinitdata, __devinitconst,
and __devexit.

Signed-off-by: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-12-07 07:34:32 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 999fc9f6aa ALSA: aloop - Close races at restarting the stream
There are small races opened in the check of running bit and the timer
lock.  Instead of adding yet more flag, just protect the whole racy
codes with the existing cable->lock.  As a bonus, we can get rid of
timer_lock now.

Reported-and-tested-by: Omair Mohammed Abdullah <omair.m.abdullah@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-10-21 10:53:14 +02:00
Omair Mohammed Abdullah d4f1e48bd1 ALSA: aloop - add locking to timer access
When the loopback timer handler is running, calling del_timer() (for STOP
trigger) will not wait for the handler to complete before deactivating the
timer. The timer gets rescheduled in the handler as usual. Then a subsequent
START trigger will try to start the timer using add_timer() with a timer pending
leading to a kernel panic.

Serialize the calls to add_timer() and del_timer() using a spin lock to avoid
this.

Signed-off-by: Omair Mohammed Abdullah <omair.m.abdullah@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-10-06 16:50:28 +02:00
Takashi Iwai d34e4e00ad ALSA: platform: Check CONFIG_PM_SLEEP instead of CONFIG_PM
When CONFIG_PM is set but CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is unset,
SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS() ignores the given functions, and this leads to
compile warnings.

For avoiding this, simply check CONFIG_PM_SLEEP instead of CONFIG_PM.

Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-08-09 15:47:15 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 284e7ca75f ALSA: convert PM ops of platform_driver to new pm ops
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-07-03 07:58:19 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 8bf01d8abc ALSA: Add missing .owner=THIS_MODULE to platform_driver definitions
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-07-02 17:50:05 +02:00
Jaroslav Kysela b012513c66 ALSA: snd-aloop - improve the sample copy accurracy
Maintain both streams (playback, capture) synchronized. Previous code
didn't take in account the small byte count drifts caused by the irq
position rounding.

Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-05-15 08:34:38 +02:00
Rusty Russell a67ff6a540 ALSA: module_param: make bool parameters really bool
module_param(bool) used to counter-intuitively take an int.  In
fddd5201 (mid-2009) we allowed bool or int/unsigned int using a messy
trick.

It's time to remove the int/unsigned int option.  For this version
it'll simply give a warning, but it'll break next kernel version.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2011-12-19 10:34:41 +01:00
Paul Gortmaker 65a772172b sound: fix drivers needing module.h not moduleparam.h
The implicit presence of module.h lured several users into
incorrectly thinking that they only needed/used modparam.h
but once we clean up the module.h presence, these will show
up as build failures, so fix 'em now.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2011-10-31 19:31:19 -04:00
Takashi Iwai 6b69a0e520 ALSA: aloop - Use vmalloc buffer
snd-aloop driver is virtual and has no need for allocating contiguous
pages.  It'll be more system-friendly to use vmalloc buffers.

Tested-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2011-09-24 12:16:29 +02:00