Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This driver for Freescale MPC512x LocalPlus Bus FIFO (called SCLPC
in the Reference Manual) allows Direct Memory Access transfers
between RAM and peripheral devices on LocalPlus Bus.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
the setup before the change was
- arch/powerpc/Kconfig had the PPC_CLOCK option, off by default
- depending on the PPC_CLOCK option the arch/powerpc/kernel/clock.c file
was built, which implements the clk.h API but always returns -ENOSYS
unless a platform registers specific callbacks
- the MPC52xx platform selected PPC_CLOCK but did not register any
callbacks, thus all clk.h API calls keep resulting in -ENOSYS errors
(which is OK, all peripheral drivers deal with the situation)
- the MPC512x platform selected PPC_CLOCK and registered specific
callbacks implemented in arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/clock.c, thus
provided real support for the clock API
- no other powerpc platform did select PPC_CLOCK
the situation after the change is
- the MPC512x platform implements the COMMON_CLK interface, and thus the
PPC_CLOCK approach in arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/clock.c has become
obsolete
- the MPC52xx platform still lacks genuine support for the clk.h API
while this is not a change against the previous situation (the error
code returned from COMMON_CLK stubs differs but every call still
results in an error)
- with all references gone, the arch/powerpc/kernel/clock.c wrapper and
the PPC_CLOCK option have become obsolete, as did the clk_interface.h
header file
the switch from PPC_CLOCK to COMMON_CLK is done for all platforms within
the same commit such that multiplatform kernels (the combination of 512x
and 52xx within one executable) keep working
Cc: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Cc: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: Gerhard Sittig <gsi@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
this change implements a clock driver for the MPC512x PowerPC platform
which follows the COMMON_CLK approach and uses common clock drivers
shared with other platforms
this driver implements the publicly announced set of clocks (those
listed in the dt-bindings header file), as well as generates additional
'struct clk' items where the SoC hardware cannot easily get mapped to
the common primitives (shared code) of the clock API, or requires
"intermediate clock nodes" to represent clocks that have both gates and
dividers
the previous PPC_CLOCK implementation is kept in place and remains
active for the moment, the newly introduced CCF clock driver will
receive additional support for backwards compatibility in a subsequent
patch before it gets enabled and will replace the PPC_CLOCK approach
some of the clock items get pre-enabled in the clock driver to not have
them automatically disabled by the underlying clock subsystem because of
their being unused -- this approach is desirable because
- some of the clocks are useful to have for diagnostics and information
despite their not getting claimed by any drivers (CPU, internal and
external RAM, internal busses, boot media)
- some of the clocks aren't claimed by their peripheral drivers yet,
either because of missing driver support or because device tree specs
aren't available yet (but the workarounds will get removed as the
drivers get adjusted and the device tree provides the clock specs)
clkdev registration provides "alias names" for few clock items
- to not break those peripheral drivers which encode their component
index into the name that is used for clock lookup (UART, SPI, USB)
- to not break those drivers which use names for the clock lookup which
were encoded in the previous PPC_CLOCK implementation (NFC, VIU, CAN)
this workaround will get removed as these drivers get adjusted after
device tree based clock lookup has become available
the COMMON_CLK implementation copes with device trees which lack an
oscillator node (backwards compat), the REF clock is then derived from
the IPS bus frequency and multiplier values fetched from hardware
Cc: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Cc: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: Gerhard Sittig <gsi@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
This provides a base for using 512x_generic platform on mpc5125 boards.
By this way 512x_GENERIC it could be used for all generic mpc512x boards
and kernel could be compiled with mpc512x_defconfig.
Signed-off-by: Matteo Facchinetti <matteo.facchinetti@sirius-es.it>
[agust: applied s/mpc5121/mpc512x in mpc512x_generic.c]
Signed-off-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Add a interrupt host for the interrupt controller in the mpc5121ads cpld.
PCI interrupts are 0-7 the rest are 8-15 Touchscreen pendown irq is
hardwired to irq1 All other irqs are chained to irq0
Signed-off-by: John Rigby <jrigby@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Move shared code from mpc5121_ads.c to new file mpc512x_shared.c
- mpc512x_find_ips_freq -> unchanged
- contents of mpc5121_ads_init_IRQ -> mpc512x_init_IRQ
- looking for fsl,mpc5121-ipic instead of fsl,ipic
- mpc5121_ads_declare_of_platform_devices -> mpc5121_declare_of_platform_devices
- and use compatible for lookup instead of node name
Add new generic board setup mpc5121_generic.c
Signed-off-by: John Rigby <jrigby@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Plugs into the generic powerpc clock driver in
arch/powerpc/kernel/clock.c
The following subset of clk_interface is implemented:
clk_get, clk_put: get clock via name, release clock
clk_enable, clk_disable: enable or disable clock
clk_get_rate: get clock rate in Hz
clk_set_rate: stubbed
clk_round_rate: stubbed
clk_set_parent: NULL
clk_get_parent: NULL
Signed-off-by: John Rigby <jrigby@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
512x is very similar to 83xx and most
of this is patterned after code from 83xx.
New platform:
changed:
arch/powerpc/Kconfig
arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig
arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype
arch/powerpc/platforms/Makefile
new:
arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/*
include/asm-powerpc/mpc512x.h
Signed-off-by: John Rigby <jrigby@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Greg Kroah-Hartman