Pull cgroup fix from Tejun Heo:
"I made a mistake while removing cgroup task list lazy init
optimization making the root cgroup.procs show entries for the
init_tasks. The zero entries doesn't cause critical failures but does
make systemd print out warning messages during boot.
Fix it by omitting init_tasks as they should be"
* 'for-5.6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: init_tasks shouldn't be linked to the root cgroup
Pull vfs file system parameter updates from Al Viro:
"Saner fs_parser.c guts and data structures. The system-wide registry
of syntax types (string/enum/int32/oct32/.../etc.) is gone and so is
the horror switch() in fs_parse() that would have to grow another case
every time something got added to that system-wide registry.
New syntax types can be added by filesystems easily now, and their
namespace is that of functions - not of system-wide enum members. IOW,
they can be shared or kept private and if some turn out to be widely
useful, we can make them common library helpers, etc., without having
to do anything whatsoever to fs_parse() itself.
And we already get that kind of requests - the thing that finally
pushed me into doing that was "oh, and let's add one for timeouts -
things like 15s or 2h". If some filesystem really wants that, let them
do it. Without somebody having to play gatekeeper for the variants
blessed by direct support in fs_parse(), TYVM.
Quite a bit of boilerplate is gone. And IMO the data structures make a
lot more sense now. -200LoC, while we are at it"
* 'merge.nfs-fs_parse.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (25 commits)
tmpfs: switch to use of invalfc()
cgroup1: switch to use of errorfc() et.al.
procfs: switch to use of invalfc()
hugetlbfs: switch to use of invalfc()
cramfs: switch to use of errofc() et.al.
gfs2: switch to use of errorfc() et.al.
fuse: switch to use errorfc() et.al.
ceph: use errorfc() and friends instead of spelling the prefix out
prefix-handling analogues of errorf() and friends
turn fs_param_is_... into functions
fs_parse: handle optional arguments sanely
fs_parse: fold fs_parameter_desc/fs_parameter_spec
fs_parser: remove fs_parameter_description name field
add prefix to fs_context->log
ceph_parse_param(), ceph_parse_mon_ips(): switch to passing fc_log
new primitive: __fs_parse()
switch rbd and libceph to p_log-based primitives
struct p_log, variants of warnf() et.al. taking that one instead
teach logfc() to handle prefices, give it saner calling conventions
get rid of cg_invalf()
...
Unused now.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
5153faac18 ("cgroup: remove cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists()
optimization") removed lazy initialization of css_sets so that new
tasks are always lniked to its css_set. In the process, it incorrectly
ended up adding init_tasks to root css_set. They show up as PID 0's in
root's cgroup.procs triggering warnings in systemd and generally
confusing people.
Fix it by skip css_set linking for init_tasks.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: https://github.com/joanbm
Link: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/14682
Fixes: 5153faac18 ("cgroup: remove cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists() optimization")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.5+
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) Add WireGuard
2) Add HE and TWT support to ath11k driver, from John Crispin.
3) Add ESP in TCP encapsulation support, from Sabrina Dubroca.
4) Add variable window congestion control to TIPC, from Jon Maloy.
5) Add BCM84881 PHY driver, from Russell King.
6) Start adding netlink support for ethtool operations, from Michal
Kubecek.
7) Add XDP drop and TX action support to ena driver, from Sameeh
Jubran.
8) Add new ipv4 route notifications so that mlxsw driver does not have
to handle identical routes itself. From Ido Schimmel.
9) Add BPF dynamic program extensions, from Alexei Starovoitov.
10) Support RX and TX timestamping in igc, from Vinicius Costa Gomes.
11) Add support for macsec HW offloading, from Antoine Tenart.
12) Add initial support for MPTCP protocol, from Christoph Paasch,
Matthieu Baerts, Florian Westphal, Peter Krystad, and many others.
13) Add Octeontx2 PF support, from Sunil Goutham, Geetha sowjanya, Linu
Cherian, and others.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1469 commits)
net: phy: add default ARCH_BCM_IPROC for MDIO_BCM_IPROC
udp: segment looped gso packets correctly
netem: change mailing list
qed: FW 8.42.2.0 debug features
qed: rt init valid initialization changed
qed: Debug feature: ilt and mdump
qed: FW 8.42.2.0 Add fw overlay feature
qed: FW 8.42.2.0 HSI changes
qed: FW 8.42.2.0 iscsi/fcoe changes
qed: Add abstraction for different hsi values per chip
qed: FW 8.42.2.0 Additional ll2 type
qed: Use dmae to write to widebus registers in fw_funcs
qed: FW 8.42.2.0 Parser offsets modified
qed: FW 8.42.2.0 Queue Manager changes
qed: FW 8.42.2.0 Expose new registers and change windows
qed: FW 8.42.2.0 Internal ram offsets modifications
MAINTAINERS: Add entry for Marvell OcteonTX2 Physical Function driver
Documentation: net: octeontx2: Add RVU HW and drivers overview
octeontx2-pf: ethtool RSS config support
octeontx2-pf: Add basic ethtool support
...
The test_cgcore_no_internal_process_constraint_on_threads selftest when
running with subsystem controlling noise triggers two warnings:
> [ 597.443115] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 28167 at kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:3131 cgroup_apply_control_enable+0xe0/0x3f0
> [ 597.443413] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 28167 at kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:3177 cgroup_apply_control_disable+0xa6/0x160
Both stem from a call to cgroup_type_write. The first warning was also
triggered by syzkaller.
When we're switching cgroup to threaded mode shortly after a subsystem
was disabled on it, we can see the respective subsystem css dying there.
The warning in cgroup_apply_control_enable is harmless in this case
since we're not adding new subsys anyway.
The warning in cgroup_apply_control_disable indicates an attempt to kill
css of recently disabled subsystem repeatedly.
The commit prevents these situations by making cgroup_type_write wait
for all dying csses to go away before re-applying subtree controls.
When at it, the locations of WARN_ON_ONCE calls are moved so that
warning is triggered only when we are about to misuse the dying css.
Reported-by: syzbot+5493b2a54d31d6aea629@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The common use-case in production is to have multiple cgroup-bpf
programs per attach type that cover multiple use-cases. Such programs
are attached with BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI and can be maintained by different
people.
Order of programs usually matters, for example imagine two egress
programs: the first one drops packets and the second one counts packets.
If they're swapped the result of counting program will be different.
It brings operational challenges with updating cgroup-bpf program(s)
attached with BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI since there is no way to replace a
program:
* One way to update is to detach all programs first and then attach the
new version(s) again in the right order. This introduces an
interruption in the work a program is doing and may not be acceptable
(e.g. if it's egress firewall);
* Another way is attach the new version of a program first and only then
detach the old version. This introduces the time interval when two
versions of same program are working, what may not be acceptable if a
program is not idempotent. It also imposes additional burden on
program developers to make sure that two versions of their program can
co-exist.
Solve the problem by introducing a "replace" mode in BPF_PROG_ATTACH
command for cgroup-bpf programs being attached with BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI
flag. This mode is enabled by newly introduced BPF_F_REPLACE attach flag
and bpf_attr.replace_bpf_fd attribute to pass fd of the old program to
replace
That way user can replace any program among those attached with
BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI flag without the problems described above.
Details of the new API:
* If BPF_F_REPLACE is set but replace_bpf_fd doesn't have valid
descriptor of BPF program, BPF_PROG_ATTACH will return corresponding
error (EINVAL or EBADF).
* If replace_bpf_fd has valid descriptor of BPF program but such a
program is not attached to specified cgroup, BPF_PROG_ATTACH will
return ENOENT.
BPF_F_REPLACE is introduced to make the user intent clear, since
replace_bpf_fd alone can't be used for this (its default value, 0, is a
valid fd). BPF_F_REPLACE also makes it possible to extend the API in the
future (e.g. add BPF_F_BEFORE and BPF_F_AFTER if needed).
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Narkyiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/30cd850044a0057bdfcaaf154b7d2f39850ba813.1576741281.git.rdna@fb.com
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
"There are several notable changes here:
- Single thread migrating itself has been optimized so that it
doesn't need threadgroup rwsem anymore.
- Freezer optimization to avoid unnecessary frozen state changes.
- cgroup ID unification so that cgroup fs ino is the only unique ID
used for the cgroup and can be used to directly look up live
cgroups through filehandle interface on 64bit ino archs. On 32bit
archs, cgroup fs ino is still the only ID in use but it is only
unique when combined with gen.
- selftest and other changes"
* 'for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (24 commits)
writeback: fix -Wformat compilation warnings
docs: cgroup: mm: Fix spelling of "list"
cgroup: fix incorrect WARN_ON_ONCE() in cgroup_setup_root()
cgroup: use cgrp->kn->id as the cgroup ID
kernfs: use 64bit inos if ino_t is 64bit
kernfs: implement custom exportfs ops and fid type
kernfs: combine ino/id lookup functions into kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_id()
kernfs: convert kernfs_node->id from union kernfs_node_id to u64
kernfs: kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_ino() should only look up activated nodes
kernfs: use dumber locking for kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_ino()
netprio: use css ID instead of cgroup ID
writeback: use ino_t for inodes in tracepoints
kernfs: fix ino wrap-around detection
kselftests: cgroup: Avoid the reuse of fd after it is deallocated
cgroup: freezer: don't change task and cgroups status unnecessarily
cgroup: use cgroup->last_bstat instead of cgroup->bstat_pending for consistency
cgroup: remove cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists() optimization
cgroup: pids: use atomic64_t for pids->limit
selftests: cgroup: Run test_core under interfering stress
selftests: cgroup: Add task migration tests
...
743210386c ("cgroup: use cgrp->kn->id as the cgroup ID") added WARN
which triggers if cgroup_id(root_cgrp) is not 1. This is fine on
64bit ino archs but on 32bit archs cgroup ID is ((gen << 32) | ino)
and gen starts at 1, so the root id is 0x1_0000_0001 instead of 1
always triggering the WARN.
What we wanna make sure is that the ino part is 1. Fix it.
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Fixes: 743210386c ("cgroup: use cgrp->kn->id as the cgroup ID")
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
cgroup ID is currently allocated using a dedicated per-hierarchy idr
and used internally and exposed through tracepoints and bpf. This is
confusing because there are tracepoints and other interfaces which use
the cgroupfs ino as IDs.
The preceding changes made kn->id exposed as ino as 64bit ino on
supported archs or ino+gen (low 32bits as ino, high gen). There's no
reason for cgroup to use different IDs. The kernfs IDs are unique and
userland can easily discover them and map them back to paths using
standard file operations.
This patch replaces cgroup IDs with kernfs IDs.
* cgroup_id() is added and all cgroup ID users are converted to use it.
* kernfs_node creation is moved to earlier during cgroup init so that
cgroup_id() is available during init.
* While at it, s/cgroup/cgrp/ in psi helpers for consistency.
* Fallback ID value is changed to 1 to be consistent with root cgroup
ID.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_ino() looks the kernfs_node matching the
specified ino. On top of that, kernfs_get_node_by_id() and
kernfs_fh_get_inode() implement full ID matching by testing the rest
of ID.
On surface, confusingly, the two are slightly different in that the
latter uses 0 gen as wildcard while the former doesn't - does it mean
that the latter can't uniquely identify inodes w/ 0 gen? In practice,
this is a distinction without a difference because generation number
starts at 1. There are no actual IDs with 0 gen, so it can always
safely used as wildcard.
Let's simplify the code by renaming kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_ino()
to kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_id(), moving all lookup logics into it,
and removing now unnecessary kernfs_get_node_by_id().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
kernfs_node->id is currently a union kernfs_node_id which represents
either a 32bit (ino, gen) pair or u64 value. I can't see much value
in the usage of the union - all that's needed is a 64bit ID which the
current code is already limited to. Using a union makes the code
unnecessarily complicated and prevents using 64bit ino without adding
practical benefits.
This patch drops union kernfs_node_id and makes kernfs_node->id a u64.
ino is stored in the lower 32bits and gen upper. Accessors -
kernfs[_id]_ino() and kernfs[_id]_gen() - are added to retrieve the
ino and gen. This simplifies ID handling less cumbersome and will
allow using 64bit inos on supported archs.
This patch doesn't make any functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
the caller of ->get_tree() expects NULL left there on error...
Reported-by: Thibaut Sautereau <thibaut@sautereau.fr>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists() is used to lazyily initialize task
cgroup associations on the first use to reduce fork / exit overheads
on systems which don't use cgroup. Unfortunately, locking around it
has never been actually correct and its value is dubious given how the
vast majority of systems use cgroup right away from boot.
This patch removes the optimization. For now, replace the cg_list
based branches with WARN_ON_ONCE()'s to be on the safe side. We can
simplify the logic further in the future.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
There are reports of users who use thread migrations between cgroups and
they report performance drop after d59cfc09c3 ("sched, cgroup: replace
signal_struct->group_rwsem with a global percpu_rwsem"). The effect is
pronounced on machines with more CPUs.
The migration is affected by forking noise happening in the background,
after the mentioned commit a migrating thread must wait for all
(forking) processes on the system, not only of its threadgroup.
There are several places that need to synchronize with migration:
a) do_exit,
b) de_thread,
c) copy_process,
d) cgroup_update_dfl_csses,
e) parallel migration (cgroup_{proc,thread}s_write).
In the case of self-migrating thread, we relax the synchronization on
cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem to avoid the cost of waiting. d) and e) are
excluded with cgroup_mutex, c) does not matter in case of single thread
migration and the executing thread cannot exec(2) or exit(2) while it is
writing into cgroup.threads. In case of do_exit because of signal
delivery, we either exit before the migration or finish the migration
(of not yet PF_EXITING thread) and die afterwards.
This patch handles only the case of self-migration by writing "0" into
cgroup.threads. For simplicity, we always take cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem
with numeric PIDs.
This change improves migration dependent workload performance similar
to per-signal_struct state.
Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
We no longer take cgroup_mutex in cgroup_exit and the exiting tasks are
not moved to init_css_set, reflect that in several comments to prevent
confusion.
Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Like commit 13d82fb77a ("cgroup: short-circuit cset_cgroup_from_root() on
the default hierarchy"), short-circuit current_cgns_cgroup_from_root() on
the default hierarchy.
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
"Three minor cleanup patches"
* 'for-5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
Use kvmalloc in cgroups-v1
cgroup: minor tweak for logic to get cgroup css
cgroup: Replace a seq_printf() call by seq_puts() in cgroup_print_ss_mask()
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
- MAINTAINERS: Add Mark Rutland as perf submaintainer, Juri Lelli and
Vincent Guittot as scheduler submaintainers. Add Dietmar Eggemann,
Steven Rostedt, Ben Segall and Mel Gorman as scheduler reviewers.
As perf and the scheduler is getting bigger and more complex,
document the status quo of current responsibilities and interests,
and spread the review pain^H^H^H^H fun via an increase in the Cc:
linecount generated by scripts/get_maintainer.pl. :-)
- Add another series of patches that brings the -rt (PREEMPT_RT) tree
closer to mainline: split the monolithic CONFIG_PREEMPT dependencies
into a new CONFIG_PREEMPTION category that will allow the eventual
introduction of CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT. Still a few more hundred patches
to go though.
- Extend the CPU cgroup controller with uclamp.min and uclamp.max to
allow the finer shaping of CPU bandwidth usage.
- Micro-optimize energy-aware wake-ups from O(CPUS^2) to O(CPUS).
- Improve the behavior of high CPU count, high thread count
applications running under cpu.cfs_quota_us constraints.
- Improve balancing with SCHED_IDLE (SCHED_BATCH) tasks present.
- Improve CPU isolation housekeeping CPU allocation NUMA locality.
- Fix deadline scheduler bandwidth calculations and logic when cpusets
rebuilds the topology, or when it gets deadline-throttled while it's
being offlined.
- Convert the cpuset_mutex to percpu_rwsem, to allow it to be used from
setscheduler() system calls without creating global serialization.
Add new synchronization between cpuset topology-changing events and
the deadline acceptance tests in setscheduler(), which were broken
before.
- Rework the active_mm state machine to be less confusing and more
optimal.
- Rework (simplify) the pick_next_task() slowpath.
- Improve load-balancing on AMD EPYC systems.
- ... and misc cleanups, smaller fixes and improvements - please see
the Git log for more details.
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (53 commits)
sched/psi: Correct overly pessimistic size calculation
sched/fair: Speed-up energy-aware wake-ups
sched/uclamp: Always use 'enum uclamp_id' for clamp_id values
sched/uclamp: Update CPU's refcount on TG's clamp changes
sched/uclamp: Use TG's clamps to restrict TASK's clamps
sched/uclamp: Propagate system defaults to the root group
sched/uclamp: Propagate parent clamps
sched/uclamp: Extend CPU's cgroup controller
sched/topology: Improve load balancing on AMD EPYC systems
arch, ia64: Make NUMA select SMP
sched, perf: MAINTAINERS update, add submaintainers and reviewers
sched/fair: Use rq_lock/unlock in online_fair_sched_group
cpufreq: schedutil: fix equation in comment
sched: Rework pick_next_task() slow-path
sched: Allow put_prev_task() to drop rq->lock
sched/fair: Expose newidle_balance()
sched: Add task_struct pointer to sched_class::set_curr_task
sched: Rework CPU hotplug task selection
sched/{rt,deadline}: Fix set_next_task vs pick_next_task
sched: Fix kerneldoc comment for ia64_set_curr_task
...
If a new child cgroup is created in the frozen cgroup hierarchy
(one or more of ancestor cgroups is frozen), the CGRP_FREEZE cgroup
flag should be set. Otherwise if a process will be attached to the
child cgroup, it won't become frozen.
The problem can be reproduced with the test_cgfreezer_mkdir test.
This is the output before this patch:
~/test_freezer
ok 1 test_cgfreezer_simple
ok 2 test_cgfreezer_tree
ok 3 test_cgfreezer_forkbomb
Cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/cg_test_mkdir_A/cg_test_mkdir_B isn't frozen
not ok 4 test_cgfreezer_mkdir
ok 5 test_cgfreezer_rmdir
ok 6 test_cgfreezer_migrate
ok 7 test_cgfreezer_ptrace
ok 8 test_cgfreezer_stopped
ok 9 test_cgfreezer_ptraced
ok 10 test_cgfreezer_vfork
And with this patch:
~/test_freezer
ok 1 test_cgfreezer_simple
ok 2 test_cgfreezer_tree
ok 3 test_cgfreezer_forkbomb
ok 4 test_cgfreezer_mkdir
ok 5 test_cgfreezer_rmdir
ok 6 test_cgfreezer_migrate
ok 7 test_cgfreezer_ptrace
ok 8 test_cgfreezer_stopped
ok 9 test_cgfreezer_ptraced
ok 10 test_cgfreezer_vfork
Reported-by: Mark Crossen <mcrossen@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Fixes: 76f969e894 ("cgroup: cgroup v2 freezer")
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
When the topology of root domains is modified by CPUset or CPUhotplug
operations information about the current deadline bandwidth held in the
root domain is lost.
This patch addresses the issue by recalculating the lost deadline
bandwidth information by circling through the deadline tasks held in
CPUsets and adding their current load to the root domain they are
associated with.
Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
[ Various additional modifications. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bristot@redhat.com
Cc: claudio@evidence.eu.com
Cc: lizefan@huawei.com
Cc: longman@redhat.com
Cc: luca.abeni@santannapisa.it
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Cc: tommaso.cucinotta@santannapisa.it
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190719140000.31694-4-juri.lelli@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We could only handle the case that css exists
and css_try_get_online() fails.
Signed-off-by: Peng Wang <rocking@whu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
A string which did not contain a data format specification should be put
into a sequence. Thus use the corresponding function “seq_puts”.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Pull vfs mount updates from Al Viro:
"The first part of mount updates.
Convert filesystems to use the new mount API"
* 'work.mount0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits)
mnt_init(): call shmem_init() unconditionally
constify ksys_mount() string arguments
don't bother with registering rootfs
init_rootfs(): don't bother with init_ramfs_fs()
vfs: Convert smackfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert selinuxfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert securityfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert apparmorfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert openpromfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert xenfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert gadgetfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert oprofilefs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert ibmasmfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert qib_fs/ipathfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert efivarfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert configfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert binfmt_misc to use the new mount API
convenience helper: get_tree_single()
convenience helper get_tree_nodev()
vfs: Kill sget_userns()
...
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
"Some highlights from this development cycle:
1) Big refactoring of ipv6 route and neigh handling to support
nexthop objects configurable as units from userspace. From David
Ahern.
2) Convert explored_states in BPF verifier into a hash table,
significantly decreased state held for programs with bpf2bpf
calls, from Alexei Starovoitov.
3) Implement bpf_send_signal() helper, from Yonghong Song.
4) Various classifier enhancements to mvpp2 driver, from Maxime
Chevallier.
5) Add aRFS support to hns3 driver, from Jian Shen.
6) Fix use after free in inet frags by allocating fqdirs dynamically
and reworking how rhashtable dismantle occurs, from Eric Dumazet.
7) Add act_ctinfo packet classifier action, from Kevin
Darbyshire-Bryant.
8) Add TFO key backup infrastructure, from Jason Baron.
9) Remove several old and unused ISDN drivers, from Arnd Bergmann.
10) Add devlink notifications for flash update status to mlxsw driver,
from Jiri Pirko.
11) Lots of kTLS offload infrastructure fixes, from Jakub Kicinski.
12) Add support for mv88e6250 DSA chips, from Rasmus Villemoes.
13) Various enhancements to ipv6 flow label handling, from Eric
Dumazet and Willem de Bruijn.
14) Support TLS offload in nfp driver, from Jakub Kicinski, Dirk van
der Merwe, and others.
15) Various improvements to axienet driver including converting it to
phylink, from Robert Hancock.
16) Add PTP support to sja1105 DSA driver, from Vladimir Oltean.
17) Add mqprio qdisc offload support to dpaa2-eth, from Ioana
Radulescu.
18) Add devlink health reporting to mlx5, from Moshe Shemesh.
19) Convert stmmac over to phylink, from Jose Abreu.
20) Add PTP PHC (Physical Hardware Clock) support to mlxsw, from
Shalom Toledo.
21) Add nftables SYNPROXY support, from Fernando Fernandez Mancera.
22) Convert tcp_fastopen over to use SipHash, from Ard Biesheuvel.
23) Track spill/fill of constants in BPF verifier, from Alexei
Starovoitov.
24) Support bounded loops in BPF, from Alexei Starovoitov.
25) Various page_pool API fixes and improvements, from Jesper Dangaard
Brouer.
26) Just like ipv4, support ref-countless ipv6 route handling. From
Wei Wang.
27) Support VLAN offloading in aquantia driver, from Igor Russkikh.
28) Add AF_XDP zero-copy support to mlx5, from Maxim Mikityanskiy.
29) Add flower GRE encap/decap support to nfp driver, from Pieter
Jansen van Vuuren.
30) Protect against stack overflow when using act_mirred, from John
Hurley.
31) Allow devmap map lookups from eBPF, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.
32) Use page_pool API in netsec driver, Ilias Apalodimas.
33) Add Google gve network driver, from Catherine Sullivan.
34) More indirect call avoidance, from Paolo Abeni.
35) Add kTLS TX HW offload support to mlx5, from Tariq Toukan.
36) Add XDP_REDIRECT support to bnxt_en, from Andy Gospodarek.
37) Add MPLS manipulation actions to TC, from John Hurley.
38) Add sending a packet to connection tracking from TC actions, and
then allow flower classifier matching on conntrack state. From
Paul Blakey.
39) Netfilter hw offload support, from Pablo Neira Ayuso"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (2080 commits)
net/mlx5e: Return in default case statement in tx_post_resync_params
mlx5: Return -EINVAL when WARN_ON_ONCE triggers in mlx5e_tls_resync().
net: dsa: add support for BRIDGE_MROUTER attribute
pkt_sched: Include const.h
net: netsec: remove static declaration for netsec_set_tx_de()
net: netsec: remove superfluous if statement
netfilter: nf_tables: add hardware offload support
net: flow_offload: rename tc_cls_flower_offload to flow_cls_offload
net: flow_offload: add flow_block_cb_is_busy() and use it
net: sched: remove tcf block API
drivers: net: use flow block API
net: sched: use flow block API
net: flow_offload: add flow_block_cb_{priv, incref, decref}()
net: flow_offload: add list handling functions
net: flow_offload: add flow_block_cb_alloc() and flow_block_cb_free()
net: flow_offload: rename TCF_BLOCK_BINDER_TYPE_* to FLOW_BLOCK_BINDER_TYPE_*
net: flow_offload: rename TC_BLOCK_{UN}BIND to FLOW_BLOCK_{UN}BIND
net: flow_offload: add flow_block_cb_setup_simple()
net: hisilicon: Add an tx_desc to adapt HI13X1_GMAC
net: hisilicon: Add an rx_desc to adapt HI13X1_GMAC
...
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Merge tag 'for-5.3/block-20190708' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"This is the main block updates for 5.3. Nothing earth shattering or
major in here, just fixes, additions, and improvements all over the
map. This contains:
- Series of documentation fixes (Bart)
- Optimization of the blk-mq ctx get/put (Bart)
- null_blk removal race condition fix (Bob)
- req/bio_op() cleanups (Chaitanya)
- Series cleaning up the segment accounting, and request/bio mapping
(Christoph)
- Series cleaning up the page getting/putting for bios (Christoph)
- block cgroup cleanups and moving it to where it is used (Christoph)
- block cgroup fixes (Tejun)
- Series of fixes and improvements to bcache, most notably a write
deadlock fix (Coly)
- blk-iolatency STS_AGAIN and accounting fixes (Dennis)
- Series of improvements and fixes to BFQ (Douglas, Paolo)
- debugfs_create() return value check removal for drbd (Greg)
- Use struct_size(), where appropriate (Gustavo)
- Two lighnvm fixes (Heiner, Geert)
- MD fixes, including a read balance and corruption fix (Guoqing,
Marcos, Xiao, Yufen)
- block opal shadow mbr additions (Jonas, Revanth)
- sbitmap compare-and-exhange improvemnts (Pavel)
- Fix for potential bio->bi_size overflow (Ming)
- NVMe pull requests:
- improved PCIe suspent support (Keith Busch)
- error injection support for the admin queue (Akinobu Mita)
- Fibre Channel discovery improvements (James Smart)
- tracing improvements including nvmetc tracing support (Minwoo Im)
- misc fixes and cleanups (Anton Eidelman, Minwoo Im, Chaitanya
Kulkarni)"
- Various little fixes and improvements to drivers and core"
* tag 'for-5.3/block-20190708' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (153 commits)
blk-iolatency: fix STS_AGAIN handling
block: nr_phys_segments needs to be zero for REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES
blk-mq: simplify blk_mq_make_request()
blk-mq: remove blk_mq_put_ctx()
sbitmap: Replace cmpxchg with xchg
block: fix .bi_size overflow
block: sed-opal: check size of shadow mbr
block: sed-opal: ioctl for writing to shadow mbr
block: sed-opal: add ioctl for done-mark of shadow mbr
block: never take page references for ITER_BVEC
direct-io: use bio_release_pages in dio_bio_complete
block_dev: use bio_release_pages in bio_unmap_user
block_dev: use bio_release_pages in blkdev_bio_end_io
iomap: use bio_release_pages in iomap_dio_bio_end_io
block: use bio_release_pages in bio_map_user_iov
block: use bio_release_pages in bio_unmap_user
block: optionally mark pages dirty in bio_release_pages
block: move the BIO_NO_PAGE_REF check into bio_release_pages
block: skd_main.c: Remove call to memset after dma_alloc_coherent
block: mtip32xx: Remove call to memset after dma_alloc_coherent
...
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
"Documentation updates and the addition of cgroup_parse_float() which
will be used by new controllers including blk-iocost"
* 'for-5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
docs: cgroup-v1: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst
cgroup: Move cgroup_parse_float() implementation out of CONFIG_SYSFS
cgroup: add cgroup_parse_float()
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Merge tag 'v5.2-rc6' into for-5.3/block
Merge 5.2-rc6 into for-5.3/block, so we get the same page merge leak
fix. Otherwise we end up having conflicts with future patches between
for-5.3/block and master that touch this area. In particular, it makes
the bio_full() fix hard to backport to stable.
* tag 'v5.2-rc6': (482 commits)
Linux 5.2-rc6
Revert "iommu/vt-d: Fix lock inversion between iommu->lock and device_domain_lock"
Bluetooth: Fix regression with minimum encryption key size alignment
tcp: refine memory limit test in tcp_fragment()
x86/vdso: Prevent segfaults due to hoisted vclock reads
SUNRPC: Fix a credential refcount leak
Revert "SUNRPC: Declare RPC timers as TIMER_DEFERRABLE"
net :sunrpc :clnt :Fix xps refcount imbalance on the error path
NFS4: Only set creation opendata if O_CREAT
ARM: 8867/1: vdso: pass --be8 to linker if necessary
KVM: nVMX: reorganize initial steps of vmx_set_nested_state
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Invalidate ERAT when flushing guest TLB entries
habanalabs: use u64_to_user_ptr() for reading user pointers
nfsd: replace Jeff by Chuck as nfsd co-maintainer
inet: clear num_timeout reqsk_alloc()
PCI/P2PDMA: Ignore root complex whitelist when an IOMMU is present
net: mvpp2: debugfs: Add pmap to fs dump
ipv6: Default fib6_type to RTN_UNICAST when not set
net: hns3: Fix inconsistent indenting
net/af_iucv: always register net_device notifier
...
The bfq schedule now uses css_next_descendant_pre directly after
the stats functionality depending on it has been from the core
blk-cgroup code to bfq. Export the symbol so that bfq can still
be build modular.
Fixes: d6258980da ("bfq-iosched: move bfq_stat_recursive_sum into the only caller")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
"This has an unusually high density of tricky fixes:
- task_get_css() could deadlock when it races against a dying cgroup.
- cgroup.procs didn't list thread group leaders with live threads.
This could mislead readers to think that a cgroup is empty when
it's not. Fixed by making PROCS iterator include dead tasks. I made
a couple mistakes making this change and this pull request contains
a couple follow-up patches.
- When cpusets run out of online cpus, it updates cpusmasks of member
tasks in bizarre ways. Joel improved the behavior significantly"
* 'for-5.2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cpuset: restore sanity to cpuset_cpus_allowed_fallback()
cgroup: Fix css_task_iter_advance_css_set() cset skip condition
cgroup: css_task_iter_skip()'d iterators must be advanced before accessed
cgroup: Include dying leaders with live threads in PROCS iterations
cgroup: Implement css_task_iter_skip()
cgroup: Call cgroup_release() before __exit_signal()
docs cgroups: add another example size for hugetlb
cgroup: Use css_tryget() instead of css_tryget_online() in task_get_css()
While adding handling for dying task group leaders c03cd7738a
("cgroup: Include dying leaders with live threads in PROCS
iterations") added an inverted cset skip condition to
css_task_iter_advance_css_set(). It should skip cset if it's
completely empty but was incorrectly testing for the inverse condition
for the dying_tasks list. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: c03cd7738a ("cgroup: Include dying leaders with live threads in PROCS iterations")
Reported-by: syzbot+d4bba5ccd4f9a2a68681@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
There's some discussion on how to do this the best, and Tejun prefers
that BFQ just create the file itself instead of having cgroups support
a symlink feature.
Hence revert commit 54b7b868e8 and 19e9da9e86 for 5.2, and this
can be done properly for 5.3.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Some ISDN files that got removed in net-next had some changes
done in mainline, take the removals.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This commit enables a cftype to have a symlink (of any name) that
points to the file associated with the cftype.
Signed-off-by: Angelo Ruocco <angeloruocco90@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
b636fd38dc ("cgroup: Implement css_task_iter_skip()") introduced
css_task_iter_skip() which is used to fix task iterations skipping
dying threadgroup leaders with live threads. Skipping is implemented
as a subportion of full advancing but css_task_iter_next() forgot to
fully advance a skipped iterator before determining the next task to
visit causing it to return invalid task pointers.
Fix it by making css_task_iter_next() fully advance the iterator if it
has been skipped since the previous iteration.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: syzbot
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/00000000000097025d058a7fd785@google.com
Fixes: b636fd38dc ("cgroup: Implement css_task_iter_skip()")
memory.stat and other files already consider subtrees in their output, and
we should too in order to not present an inconsistent interface.
The current situation is fairly confusing, because people interacting with
cgroups expect hierarchical behaviour in the vein of memory.stat,
cgroup.events, and other files. For example, this causes confusion when
debugging reclaim events under low, as currently these always read "0" at
non-leaf memcg nodes, which frequently causes people to misdiagnose breach
behaviour. The same confusion applies to other counters in this file when
debugging issues.
Aggregation is done at write time instead of at read-time since these
counters aren't hot (unlike memory.stat which is per-page, so it does it
at read time), and it makes sense to bundle this with the file
notifications.
After this patch, events are propagated up the hierarchy:
[root@ktst ~]# cat /sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/memory.events
low 0
high 0
max 0
oom 0
oom_kill 0
[root@ktst ~]# systemd-run -p MemoryMax=1 true
Running as unit: run-r251162a189fb4562b9dabfdc9b0422f5.service
[root@ktst ~]# cat /sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/memory.events
low 0
high 0
max 7
oom 1
oom_kill 1
As this is a change in behaviour, this can be reverted to the old
behaviour by mounting with the `memory_localevents' flag set. However, we
use the new behaviour by default as there's a lack of evidence that there
are any current users of memory.events that would find this change
undesirable.
akpm: this is a behaviour change, so Cc:stable. THis is so that
forthcoming distros which use cgroup v2 are more likely to pick up the
revised behaviour.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190208224419.GA24772@chrisdown.name
Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
cgroup already uses floating point for percent[ile] numbers and there
are several controllers which want to take them as input. Add a
generic parse helper to handle inputs.
Update the interface convention documentation about the use of
percentage numbers. While at it, also clarify the default time unit.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS currently iterates live group leaders; however,
this means that a process with dying leader and live threads will be
skipped. IOW, cgroup.procs might be empty while cgroup.threads isn't,
which is confusing to say the least.
Fix it by making cset track dying tasks and include dying leaders with
live threads in PROCS iteration.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: Topi Miettinen <toiwoton@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
When a task is moved out of a cset, task iterators pointing to the
task are advanced using the normal css_task_iter_advance() call. This
is fine but we'll be tracking dying tasks on csets and thus moving
tasks from cset->tasks to (to be added) cset->dying_tasks. When we
remove a task from cset->tasks, if we advance the iterators, they may
move over to the next cset before we had the chance to add the task
back on the dying list, which can allow the task to escape iteration.
This patch separates out skipping from advancing. Skipping only moves
the affected iterators to the next pointer rather than fully advancing
it and the following advancing will recognize that the cursor has
already been moved forward and do the rest of advancing. This ensures
that when a task moves from one list to another in its cset, as long
as it moves in the right direction, it's always visible to iteration.
This doesn't cause any visible behavior changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Currently the lifetime of bpf programs attached to a cgroup is bound
to the lifetime of the cgroup itself. It means that if a user
forgets (or intentionally avoids) to detach a bpf program before
removing the cgroup, it will stay attached up to the release of the
cgroup. Since the cgroup can stay in the dying state (the state
between being rmdir()'ed and being released) for a very long time, it
leads to a waste of memory. Also, it blocks a possibility to implement
the memcg-based memory accounting for bpf objects, because a circular
reference dependency will occur. Charged memory pages are pinning the
corresponding memory cgroup, and if the memory cgroup is pinning
the attached bpf program, nothing will be ever released.
A dying cgroup can not contain any processes, so the only chance for
an attached bpf program to be executed is a live socket associated
with the cgroup. So in order to release all bpf data early, let's
count associated sockets using a new percpu refcounter. On cgroup
removal the counter is transitioned to the atomic mode, and as soon
as it reaches 0, all bpf programs are detached.
Because cgroup_bpf_release() can block, it can't be called from
the percpu ref counter callback directly, so instead an asynchronous
work is scheduled.
The reference counter is not socket specific, and can be used for any
other types of programs, which can be executed from a cgroup-bpf hook
outside of the process context, had such a need arise in the future.
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: jolsa@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Turn DEFINE_STATIC_PERCPU_RWSEM() into __DEFINE_PERCPU_RWSEM() with the
additional "is_static" argument to introduce DEFINE_PERCPU_RWSEM().
Change cgroup.c to use DEFINE_PERCPU_RWSEM(cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem).
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
... and get rid of the weird dances in ->get_tree() - that logics
can be easily handled in ->init_fs_context().
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Pressure metrics are already recorded and exposed in procfs for the
entire system, but any tool which monitors cgroup pressure has to
special case the root cgroup to read from procfs. This patch exposes
the already recorded pressure metrics on the root cgroup.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190510174938.3361741-1-dschatzberg@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Schatzberg <dschatzberg@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Psi monitor aims to provide a low-latency short-term pressure detection
mechanism configurable by users. It allows users to monitor psi metrics
growth and trigger events whenever a metric raises above user-defined
threshold within user-defined time window.
Time window and threshold are both expressed in usecs. Multiple psi
resources with different thresholds and window sizes can be monitored
concurrently.
Psi monitors activate when system enters stall state for the monitored
psi metric and deactivate upon exit from the stall state. While system
is in the stall state psi signal growth is monitored at a rate of 10
times per tracking window. Min window size is 500ms, therefore the min
monitoring interval is 50ms. Max window size is 10s with monitoring
interval of 1s.
When activated psi monitor stays active for at least the duration of one
tracking window to avoid repeated activations/deactivations when psi
signal is bouncing.
Notifications to the users are rate-limited to one per tracking window.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190319235619.260832-8-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
