The set implementations' private struct will only contain the elements
needed to maintain the search structure, all other elements are moved
to the set extensions.
Element allocation and initialization is performed centrally by
nf_tables_api instead of by the different set implementations'
->insert() functions. A new "elemsize" member in the set ops specifies
the amount of memory to reserve for internal usage. Destruction
will also be moved out of the set implementations by a following patch.
Except for element allocation, the patch is a simple conversion to
using data from the extension area.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Add simple set extension infrastructure for maintaining variable sized
and optional per element data.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The network namespace is only needed for base chains to get at the
gencursor. Also convert to possible_net_t.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Conflicts:
net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c
The nf_tables_core.c conflict was resolved using a conflict resolution
from Stephen Rothwell as a guide.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If there's an existing base chain, we have to allow to change the
default policy without indicating the hook information.
However, if the chain doesn't exists, we have to enforce the presence of
the hook attribute.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Conflicts:
drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb.c
Overlapping changes in macb driver, mostly fixes and cleanups
in 'net' overlapping with the integration of at91_ether into
macb in 'net-next'.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In general, if a transaction object is added to the list successfully,
we can rely on the abort path to undo what we've done. This allows us to
simplify the error handling of the rule replacement path in
nf_tables_newrule().
This implicitly fixes an unnecessary removal of the old rule, which
needs to be left in place if we fail to replace.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The NFT_USERDATA_MAXLEN is defined to 256, however we only have a u8
to store its size. Introduce a struct nft_userdata which contains a
length field and indicate its presence using a single bit in the rule.
The length field of struct nft_userdata is also a u8, however we don't
store zero sized data, so the actual length is udata->len + 1.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Check that the space required for the expressions doesn't exceed the
size of the dlen field, which would lead to the iterators crashing.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
A race condition exists in the rule transaction code for rules that
get added and removed within the same transaction.
The new rule starts out as inactive in the current and active in the
next generation and is inserted into the ruleset. When it is deleted,
it is additionally set to inactive in the next generation as well.
On commit the next generation is begun, then the actions are finalized.
For the new rule this would mean clearing out the inactive bit for
the previously current, now next generation.
However nft_rule_clear() clears out the bits for *both* generations,
activating the rule in the current generation, where it should be
deactivated due to being deleted. The rule will thus be active until
the deletion is finalized, removing the rule from the ruleset.
Similarly, when aborting a transaction for the same case, the undo
of insertion will remove it from the RCU protected rule list, the
deletion will clear out all bits. However until the next RCU
synchronization after all operations have been undone, the rule is
active on CPUs which can still see the rule on the list.
Generally, there may never be any modifications of the current
generations' inactive bit since this defeats the entire purpose of
atomicity. Change nft_rule_clear() to only touch the next generations
bit to fix this.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
We have several problems in this path:
1) There is a use-after-free when removing individual elements from
the commit path.
2) We have to uninit() the data part of the element from the abort
path to avoid a chain refcount leak.
3) We have to check for set->flags to see if there's a mapping, instead
of the element flags.
4) We have to check for !(flags & NFT_SET_ELEM_INTERVAL_END) to skip
elements that are part of the interval that have no data part, so
they don't need to be uninit().
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Conflicts:
drivers/net/vxlan.c
drivers/vhost/net.c
include/linux/if_vlan.h
net/core/dev.c
The net/core/dev.c conflict was the overlap of one commit marking an
existing function static whilst another was adding a new function.
In the include/linux/if_vlan.h case, the type used for a local
variable was changed in 'net', whereas the function got rewritten
to fix a stacked vlan bug in 'net-next'.
In drivers/vhost/net.c, Al Viro's iov_iter conversions in 'net-next'
overlapped with an endainness fix for VHOST 1.0 in 'net'.
In drivers/net/vxlan.c, vxlan_find_vni() added a 'flags' parameter
in 'net-next' whereas in 'net' there was a bug fix to pass in the
correct network namespace pointer in calls to this function.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The user can crash the kernel if it uses any of the existing NAT
expressions from the wrong hook, so add some code to validate this
when loading the rule.
This patch introduces nft_chain_validate_hooks() which is based on
an existing function in the bridge version of the reject expression.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Contrary to common expectations for an "int" return, these functions
return only a positive value -- if used correctly they cannot even
return 0 because the message header will necessarily be in the skb.
This makes the very common pattern of
if (genlmsg_end(...) < 0) { ... }
be a whole bunch of dead code. Many places also simply do
return nlmsg_end(...);
and the caller is expected to deal with it.
This also commonly (at least for me) causes errors, because it is very
common to write
if (my_function(...))
/* error condition */
and if my_function() does "return nlmsg_end()" this is of course wrong.
Additionally, there's not a single place in the kernel that actually
needs the message length returned, and if anyone needs it later then
it'll be very easy to just use skb->len there.
Remove this, and make the functions void. This removes a bunch of dead
code as described above. The patch adds lines because I did
- return nlmsg_end(...);
+ nlmsg_end(...);
+ return 0;
I could have preserved all the function's return values by returning
skb->len, but instead I've audited all the places calling the affected
functions and found that none cared. A few places actually compared
the return value with <= 0 in dump functionality, but that could just
be changed to < 0 with no change in behaviour, so I opted for the more
efficient version.
One instance of the error I've made numerous times now is also present
in net/phonet/pn_netlink.c in the route_dumpit() function - it didn't
check for <0 or <=0 and thus broke out of the loop every single time.
I've preserved this since it will (I think) have caused the messages to
userspace to be formatted differently with just a single message for
every SKB returned to userspace. It's possible that this isn't needed
for the tools that actually use this, but I don't even know what they
are so couldn't test that changing this behaviour would be acceptable.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
netfilter/ipvs updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for your net-next
tree, this includes the NAT redirection support for nf_tables, the
cgroup support for nft meta and conntrack zone support for the connlimit
match. Coming after those, a bunch of sparse warning fixes, missing
netns bits and cleanups. More specifically, they are:
1) Prepare IPv4 and IPv6 NAT redirect code to use it from nf_tables,
patches from Arturo Borrero.
2) Introduce the nf_tables redir expression, from Arturo Borrero.
3) Remove an unnecessary assignment in ip_vs_xmit/__ip_vs_get_out_rt().
Patch from Alex Gartrell.
4) Add nft_log_dereference() macro to the nf_log infrastructure, patch
from Marcelo Leitner.
5) Add some extra validation when registering logger families, also
from Marcelo.
6) Some spelling cleanups from stephen hemminger.
7) Fix sparse warning in nf_logger_find_get().
8) Add cgroup support to nf_tables meta, patch from Ana Rey.
9) A Kconfig fix for the new redir expression and fix sparse warnings in
the new redir expression.
10) Fix several sparse warnings in the netfilter tree, from
Florian Westphal.
11) Reduce verbosity when OOM in nfnetlink_log. User can basically do
nothing when this situation occurs.
12) Add conntrack zone support to xt_connlimit, again from Florian.
13) Add netnamespace support to the h323 conntrack helper, contributed
by Vasily Averin.
14) Remove unnecessary nul-pointer checks before free_percpu() and
module_put(), from Markus Elfring.
15) Use pr_fmt in nfnetlink_log, again patch from Marcelo Leitner.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The functions free_percpu() and module_put() test whether their argument
is NULL and then return immediately. Thus the test around the call is
not needed.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The existing xtables matches and targets, when used from nft_compat, may
sleep from the destroy path, ie. when removing rules. Since the objects
are released via call_rcu from softirq context, this results in lockdep
splats and possible lockups that may be hard to reproduce.
Patrick also indicated that delayed object release via call_rcu can
cause us problems in the ordering of event notifications when anonymous
sets are in place.
So, this patch restores the synchronous object release from the commit
and abort paths. This includes a call to synchronize_rcu() to make sure
that no packets are walking on the objects that are going to be
released. This is slowier though, but it's simple and it resolves the
aforementioned problems.
This is a partial revert of c7c32e7 ("netfilter: nf_tables: defer all
object release via rcu") that was introduced in 3.16 to speed up
interaction with userspace.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This adds the missing validation code to avoid the use of nat/masq from
non-nat chains. The validation assumes two possible configuration
scenarios:
1) Use of nat from base chain that is not of nat type. Reject this
configuration from the nft_*_init() path of the expression.
2) Use of nat from non-base chain. In this case, we have to wait until
the non-base chain is referenced by at least one base chain via
jump/goto. This is resolved from the nft_*_validate() path which is
called from nf_tables_check_loops().
The user gets an -EOPNOTSUPP in both cases.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
We want to know in which cases the user explicitly sets the policy
options. In that case, we also want to dump back the info.
Signed-off-by: Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo.borrero.glez@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch exposes the ruleset generation ID in three ways:
1) The new command NFT_MSG_GETGEN that exposes the 32-bits ruleset
generation ID. This ID is incremented in every commit and it
should be large enough to avoid wraparound problems.
2) The less significant 16-bits of the generation ID are exposed through
the nfgenmsg->res_id header field. This allows us to quickly catch
if the ruleset has change between two consecutive list dumps from
different object lists (in this specific case I think the risk of
wraparound is unlikely).
3) Userspace subscribers may receive notifications of new rule-set
generation after every commit. This also provides an alternative
way to monitor the generation ID. If the events are lost, the
userspace process hits a overrun error, so it knows that it is
working with a stale ruleset anyway.
Patrick spotted that rule-set transformations in userspace may take
quite some time. In that case, it annotates the 32-bits generation ID
before fetching the rule-set, then:
1) it compares it to what we obtain after the transformation to
make sure it is not working with a stale rule-set and no wraparound
has ocurred.
2) it subscribes to ruleset notifications, so it can watch for new
generation ID.
This is complementary to the NLM_F_DUMP_INTR approach, which allows
us to detect an interference in the middle one single list dumping.
There is no way to explicitly check that an interference has occurred
between two list dumps from the kernel, since it doesn't know how
many lists the userspace client is actually going to dump.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch extend the NFT_MSG_DELTABLE call to support flushing the entire
ruleset.
The options now are:
* No family speficied, no table specified: flush all the ruleset.
* Family specified, no table specified: flush all tables in the AF.
* Family specified, table specified: flush the given table.
Signed-off-by: Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo.borrero.glez@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch refactor the code to schedule objects deletion.
They are useful in follow-up patches.
In order to be able to use these new helper functions in all the code,
they are placed in the top of the file, with all the dependant functions
and symbols.
nft_rule_disactivate_next has been renamed to nft_rule_deactivate.
Signed-off-by: Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo.borrero.glez@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
For the sake of homogenize the function naming scheme, let's rename
nf_table_delrule_by_chain() to nft_delrule_by_chain().
Signed-off-by: Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo.borrero.glez@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch adds a helper function to unregister chain hooks in the chain
deletion path. Basically, a code factorization.
The new function is useful in follow-up patches.
Signed-off-by: Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo.borrero.glez@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This helper function always schedule the rule to be removed in the following
transaction.
In follow-up patches, it is interesting to handle separately the logic of rule
activation/disactivation from the transaction mechanism.
So, this patch simply splits the original nf_tables_delrule_one() in two
functions, allowing further control.
While at it, for the sake of homigeneize the function naming scheme, let's
rename nf_tables_delrule_one() to nft_delrule().
Signed-off-by: Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo.borrero.glez@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Convert a zero return value on error to a negative one, as returned
elsewhere in the function.
A simplified version of the semantic match that finds this problem is as
follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@@
identifier ret; expression e1,e2;
@@
(
if (\(ret < 0\|ret != 0\))
{ ... return ret; }
|
ret = 0
)
... when != ret = e1
when != &ret
*if(...)
{
... when != ret = e2
when forall
return ret;
}
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Fix possible replacement of the per-cpu chain counters by null
pointer when updating an existing chain in the commit path.
Reported-by: Matteo Croce <technoboy85@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This should happen once the element has been effectively released in
the commit path, not before. This fixes a possible chain refcount leak
if the transaction is aborted.
Reported-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Conflicts:
drivers/net/Makefile
net/ipv6/sysctl_net_ipv6.c
Two ipv6_table_template[] additions overlap, so the index
of the ipv6_table[x] assignments needed to be adjusted.
In the drivers/net/Makefile case, we've gotten rid of the
garbage whereby we had to list every single USB networking
driver in the top-level Makefile, there is just one
"USB_NETWORKING" that guards everything.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
nft_del_setelem() currently calls nft_data_uninit() twice on the same
key. Once to release the key which is guaranteed to be NFT_DATA_VALUE
and a second time in the error path to which it falls through.
The second call has been harmless so far though because the type
passed is always NFT_DATA_VALUE which is currently a no-op.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Otherwise, the kernel oopses in nla_for_each_nested when iterating over
the unset attribute NFTA_SET_ELEM_LIST_ELEMENTS in the
nf_tables_{new,del}setelem() path.
netlink: 65524 bytes leftover after parsing attributes in process `nft'.
[...]
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[...]
CPU: 2 PID: 6287 Comm: nft Not tainted 3.16.0-rc2+ #169
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa0526e61>] [<ffffffffa0526e61>] nf_tables_newsetelem+0x82/0xec [nf_tables]
[...]
Call Trace:
[<ffffffffa05178c4>] nfnetlink_rcv+0x2e7/0x3d7 [nfnetlink]
[<ffffffffa0517939>] ? nfnetlink_rcv+0x35c/0x3d7 [nfnetlink]
[<ffffffff8137d300>] netlink_unicast+0xf8/0x17a
[<ffffffff8137d6a5>] netlink_sendmsg+0x323/0x351
[...]
Fix this by returning -EINVAL if this attribute is not set, which
doesn't make sense at all since those commands are there to add and to
delete elements from the set.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch uses the cb->data pointer that allows us to store the
context when dumping the set list. Thus, we don't need to parse the
original netlink message containing the dump request for each recvmsg()
call when dumping the set list. The different function flavours
depending on the dump criteria has been also merged into one single
generic function. This saves us ~100 lines of code.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Use generic u64_stats_sync infrastructure to get proper 64bit stats,
even on 32bit arches, at no extra cost for 64bit arches.
Without this fix, 32bit arches can have some wrong counters at the time
the carry is propagated into upper word.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
An updater may interfer with the dumping of any of the object lists.
Fix this by using a per-net generation counter and use the
nl_dump_check_consistent() interface so the NLM_F_DUMP_INTR flag is set
to notify userspace that it has to restart the dump since an updater
has interfered.
This patch also replaces the existing consistency checking code in the
rule dumping path since it is broken. Basically, the value that the
dump callback returns is not propagated to userspace via
netlink_dump_start().
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The dump operation through netlink is not protected by the nfnl_lock.
Thus, a reader process can be dumping any of the existing object
lists while another process can be updating the list content.
This patch resolves this situation by protecting all the object
lists with RCU in the netlink dump path which is the reader side.
The updater path is already protected via nfnl_lock, so use list
manipulation RCU-safe operations.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Skip transaction handling for table updates with no changes in
the flags. This fixes a crash when passing the table flag with all
bits unset.
Reported-by: Ana Rey <anarey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
In b380e5c ("netfilter: nf_tables: add message type to transactions"),
I used the wrong message type in the rule replacement case. The rule
that is replaced needs to be handled as a deleted rule.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Since 4fefee5 ("netfilter: nf_tables: allow to delete several objects
from a batch"), every new rule bumps the chain use counter. However,
this is limited to 16 bits, which means that it will overrun after
2^16 rules.
Use a u32 chain counter and check for overflows (just like we do for
table objects).
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The patch 5e94846 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add insert operation") did
not include RCU-safe list insertion when replacing rules.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Use GFP_ATOMIC allocations when sending removal notifications of
anonymous sets from rcu callback context. Sleeping in that context
is illegal.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Three changes to allow the deletion of several objects with dependencies
in one transaction, they are:
1) Introduce speculative counter increment/decrement that is undone in
the abort path if required, thus we avoid hitting -EBUSY when deleting
the chain. The counter updates are reverted in the abort path.
2) Increment/decrement table/chain use counter for each set/rule. We need
this to fully rely on the use counters instead of the list content,
eg. !list_empty(&chain->rules) which evaluate true in the middle of the
transaction.
3) Decrement table use counter when an anonymous set is bound to the
rule in the commit path. This avoids hitting -EBUSY when deleting
the table that contains anonymous sets. The anonymous sets are released
in the nf_tables_rule_destroy path. This should not be a problem since
the rule already bumped the use counter of the chain, so the bound
anonymous set reflects dependencies through the rule object, which
already increases the chain use counter.
So the general assumption after this patch is that the use counters are
bumped by direct object dependencies.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The patch c7c32e7 ("netfilter: nf_tables: defer all object release via
rcu") indicates that we always release deleted objects in the reverse
order, but that is only needed in the abort path. These are the two
possible scenarios when releasing objects:
1) Deletion scenario in the commit path: no need to release objects in
the reverse order since userspace already ensures that dependencies are
fulfilled), ie. userspace tells us to delete rule -> ... -> rule ->
chain -> table. In this case, we have to release the objects in the
*same order* as userspace provided.
2) Deletion scenario in the abort path: we have to iterate in the reverse
order to undo what it cannot be added, ie. userspace sent us a batch
that includes: table -> chain -> rule -> ... -> rule, and that needs to
be partially undone. In this case, we have to release objects in the
reverse order to ensure that the set and chain objects point to valid
rule and table objects.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The transaction needs to be placed at the end of the commit list,
otherwise event notifications are reordered and we may crash when
releasing object via call_rcu.
This problem was introduced in 60319eb ("netfilter: nf_tables: use new
transaction infrastructure to handle elements").
Reported-by: Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo.borrero.glez@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/nftables updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter/nftables updates for net-next,
most relevantly they are:
1) Add set element update notification via netlink, from Arturo Borrero.
2) Put all object updates in one single message batch that is sent to
kernel-space. Before this patch only rules where included in the batch.
This series also introduces the generic transaction infrastructure so
updates to all objects (tables, chains, rules and sets) are applied in
an all-or-nothing fashion, these series from me.
3) Defer release of objects via call_rcu to reduce the time required to
commit changes. The assumption is that all objects are destroyed in
reverse order to ensure that dependencies betweem them are fulfilled
(ie. rules and sets are destroyed first, then chains, and finally
tables).
4) Allow to match by bridge port name, from Tomasz Bursztyka. This series
include two patches to prepare this new feature.
5) Implement the proper set selection based on the characteristics of the
data. The new infrastructure also allows you to specify your preferences
in terms of memory and computational complexity so the underlying set
type is also selected according to your needs, from Patrick McHardy.
6) Several cleanup patches for nft expressions, including one minor possible
compilation breakage due to missing mark support, also from Patrick.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Now that all objects are released in the reverse order via the
transaction infrastructure, we can enqueue the release via
call_rcu to save one synchronize_rcu. For small rule-sets loaded
via nft -f, it now takes around 50ms less here.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Instead of caching the original skbuff that contains the netlink
messages, this stores the netlink message sequence number, the
netlink portID and the report flag. This helps to prepare the
introduction of the object release via call_rcu.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Now that all these function are called from the commit path, we can
pass the context structure to reduce the amount of parameters in all
of the nf_tables_*_notify functions. This patch also removes unneeded
branches to check for skb, nlh and net that should be always set in
the context structure.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Leave the set content in consistent state if we fail to load the
batch. Use the new generic transaction infrastructure to achieve
this.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch speeds up rule-set updates and it also provides a way
to revert updates and leave things in consistent state in case that
the batch needs to be aborted.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch speeds up rule-set updates and it also introduces a way to
revert chain updates if the batch is aborted. The idea is to store the
changes in the transaction to apply that in the commit step.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch reworks the nf_tables API so set updates are included in
the same batch that contains rule updates. This speeds up rule-set
updates since we skip a dialog of four messages between kernel and
user-space (two on each direction), from:
1) create the set and send netlink message to the kernel
2) process the response from the kernel that contains the allocated name.
3) add the set elements and send netlink message to the kernel.
4) process the response from the kernel (to check for errors).
To:
1) add the set to the batch.
2) add the set elements to the batch.
3) add the rule that points to the set.
4) send batch to the kernel.
This also introduces an internal set ID (NFTA_SET_ID) that is unique
in the batch so set elements and rules can refer to new sets.
Backward compatibility has been only retained in userspace, this
means that new nft versions can talk to the kernel both in the new
and the old fashion.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The patch adds message type to the transaction to simplify the
commit the and abort routines. Yet another step forward in the
generalisation of the transaction infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Move the commit and abort routines to the bottom of the source code
file. This change is required by the follow up patches that add the
set, chain and table transaction support.
This patch is just a cleanup to access several functions without
having to declare their prototypes.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch generalises the existing rule transaction infrastructure
so it can be used to handle set, table and chain object transactions
as well. The transaction provides a data area that stores private
information depending on the transaction type.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The new transaction infrastructure updates the family, table and chain
objects in the context structure, so let's deconstify them. While at it,
move the context structure initialization routine to the top of the
source file as it will be also used from the table and chain routines.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
To ensure family tight expression gets selected in priority to family
agnostic ones.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Bursztyka <tomasz.bursztyka@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
We currently have a limit of 8 * PAGE_SIZE anonymous sets. Lift that limit
by continuing the scan if the entire page is exhausted.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The intended format in request_module is %.*s instead of %*.s.
Reported-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Currently, nf_tables trims off the set name if it exceeeds 15
bytes, so explicitly reject set names that are too large.
Reported-by: Giuseppe Longo <giuseppelng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch adds set_elems notifications. When a set_elem is
added/deleted, all listening peers in userspace will receive the
corresponding notification.
Signed-off-by: Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo.borrero.glez@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@gnumonks.org>
The current set selection simply choses the first set type that provides
the requested features, which always results in the rbtree being chosen
by virtue of being the first set in the list.
What we actually want to do is choose the implementation that can provide
the requested features and is optimal from either a performance or memory
perspective depending on the characteristics of the elements and the
preferences specified by the user.
The elements are not known when creating a set. Even if we would provide
them for anonymous (literal) sets, we'd still have standalone sets where
the elements are not known in advance. We therefore need an abstract
description of the data charcteristics.
The kernel already knows the size of the key, this patch starts by
introducing a nested set description which so far contains only the maximum
amount of elements. Based on this the set implementations are changed to
provide an estimate of the required amount of memory and the lookup
complexity class.
The set ops have a new callback ->estimate() that is invoked during set
selection. It receives a structure containing the attributes known to the
kernel and is supposed to populate a struct nft_set_estimate with the
complexity class and, in case the size is known, the complete amount of
memory required, or the amount of memory required per element otherwise.
Based on the policy specified by the user (performance/memory, defaulting
to performance) the kernel will then select the best suited implementation.
Even if the set implementation would allow to add more than the specified
maximum amount of elements, they are enforced since new implementations
might not be able to add more than maximum based on which they were
selected.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Since we have the context available again, we can restore notifications
for destruction of anonymous sets.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
In order to fix set destruction notifications and get rid of unnecessary
members in private data structures, pass the context to expressions'
destructor functions again.
In order to do so, replace various members in the nft_rule_trans structure
by the full context.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The context argument logically comes first, and this is what every other
function dealing with contexts does.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This allows us to store user comment strings, but it could be also
used to store any kind of information that the user application needs
to link to the rule.
Scratch 8 bits for the new ulen field that indicates the length the
user data area. 4 bits from the handle (so it's 42 bits long, according
to Patrick, it would last 139 years with 1000 new rules per second)
and 4 bits from dlen (so the expression data area is 4K, which seems
sufficient by now even considering the compatibility layer).
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Acked-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Allow userspace to specify the queue number or the errno code for QUEUE
and DROP verdicts.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Fix access to uninitialized data for end interval elements. The
element data part is uninitialized in interval end elements.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This combination is not allowed since end interval elements cannot
contain data.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Acked-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
We may lost race if we flush the rule-set (which happens asynchronously
via call_rcu) and we try to remove the table (that userspace assumes
to be empty).
Fix this by recovering synchronous rule and chain deletion. This was
introduced time ago before we had no batch support, and synchronous
rule deletion performance was not good. Now that we have the batch
support, we can just postpone the purge of old rule in a second step
in the commit phase. All object deletions are synchronous after this
patch.
As a side effect, we save memory as we don't need rcu_head per rule
anymore.
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Reported-by: Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo.borrero.glez@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
For the reject module, we need to add AF-specific implementations to
get rid of incorrect module dependencies. Try to load an AF-specific
module first and fall back to generic modules.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Commit c9c8e48597 (netfilter: nf_tables: dump sets in all existing families)
changed nft_ctx_init_from_setattr() to only look up the address family if it
is not NFPROTO_UNSPEC. However if it is NFPROTO_UNSPEC and a table attribute
is given, nftables_afinfo_lookup() will dereference the NULL afi pointer.
Fix by checking for non-NULL afi and also move a check added by that commit
to the proper position.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The map that is used to allocate anonymous sets is indeed
BITS_PER_BYTE * PAGE_SIZE long.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The following commands trigger an oops:
# nft -i
nft> add table filter
nft> add chain filter input { type filter hook input priority 0; }
nft> add chain filter test
nft> add rule filter input jump test
nft> delete chain filter test
We need to check the chain use counter before allowing destruction since
we might have references from sets or jump rules.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=69341
Reported-by: Matthew Ife <deleriux1@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Ife <deleriux1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
When fetching the policy attribute, the byteorder conversion was
missing, breaking the chain policy setting.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
We currently leak the set memory when deleting a table that still has
sets in it. Return EBUSY when attempting to delete a table with sets.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The table refers to data of the AF module, so we need to make sure the
module isn't unloaded while the table exists.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Simplifies error handling. Additionally use the correct type u32 for the
host byte order flags value.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Minor nf_chain_type cleanups:
- reorder struct to plug a hoe
- rename struct module member to "owner" for consistency
- rename nf_hookfn array to "hooks" for consistency
- reorder initializers for better readability
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
To avoid races, we need to replay to request after dropping the nfnl_mutex
to auto-load the chain type module.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The chain type module reference handling makes no sense at all: we take
a reference immediately when the module is registered, preventing the
module from ever being unloaded.
Fix by taking a reference when we're actually creating a chain of the
chain type and release the reference when destroying the chain.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The table use counter is only increased for new chains, so move the check
to the correct position.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Chain counter validation is performed after the chain policy has
potentially been changed. Move counter validation/setting before
changing of the chain policy to fix this.
Additionally fix a memory leak if chain counter allocation fails
for new chains, remove an unnecessary free_percpu() and move
counter allocation for new chains
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Currently nf_tables_newchain() atomicity is broken because of having
validation of some netlink attributes performed after changing attributes
of the chain. The chain policy is (currently) fine, but split it up as
preparation for the following fixes and to avoid future mistakes.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>