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41 Commits (7813029a509c0c92a5b16d846defaa50a2d3d7f1)

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds da01e18a37 x86: avoid avoid passing around 'thread_info' in stack dumping code
None of the code actually wants a thread_info, it all wants a
task_struct, and it's just converting to a thread_info pointer much too
early.

No semantic change.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-06-23 12:20:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 64f004a2ab Merge branch 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 debug changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Stack printing fixlets"

* 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/kernel: Use kstack_end() in dumpstack_64.c
  x86/kernel: Fix output of show_stack_log_lvl()
2015-04-13 13:23:34 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski f39b6f0ef8 x86/asm/entry: Change all 'user_mode_vm()' calls to 'user_mode()'
user_mode_vm() and user_mode() are now the same.  Change all callers
of user_mode_vm() to user_mode().

The next patch will remove the definition of user_mode_vm.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/43b1f57f3df70df5a08b0925897c660725015554.1426728647.git.luto@kernel.org
[ Merged to a more recent kernel. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-23 11:14:17 +01:00
Adrien Schildknecht 1fc7f61c3e x86/kernel: Fix output of show_stack_log_lvl()
show_stack_log_lvl() does not set the log level after a new line, the
following messages printed with pr_cont() are thus assigned to the
default log level.

This patch prepends the log level to the next message following a new
line.

print_trace_address() uses printk(log_lvl). Using printk() with just
a log level is ignored and thus has no effect on the next pr_cont().
We need to prepend the log level directly into the message.

Signed-off-by: Adrien Schildknecht <adrien+dev@schischi.me>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1424399661-20327-1-git-send-email-adrien+dev@schischi.me
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2015-02-23 18:34:42 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 99f7b025bf Merge branch 'x86-threadinfo-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 threadinfo changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main change here is the consolidation/unification of 32 and 64 bit
  thread_info handling methods, from Steve Rostedt"

* 'x86-threadinfo-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, threadinfo: Redo "x86: Use inline assembler to get sp"
  x86: Clean up dumpstack_64.c code
  x86: Keep thread_info on thread stack in x86_32
  x86: Prepare removal of previous_esp from i386 thread_info structure
  x86: Nuke GET_THREAD_INFO_WITH_ESP() macro for i386
  x86: Nuke the supervisor_stack field in i386 thread_info
2014-04-01 10:17:18 -07:00
Steven Rostedt 7743a536be i386: Remove unneeded test of 'task' in dump_trace() (again)
Commit 028a690a1e "i386: Remove unneeded test of 'task' in
dump_trace()" correctly removed the unneeded 'task != NULL'
check because it would be set to current if it was NULL.

Commit 2bc5f927d4 "i386: split out dumpstack code from
traps_32.c" moved the code from traps_32.c to its own file
dump_stack.c for preparation of the i386 / x86_64 merge.

Commit 8a541665b9 "dumpstack: x86: various small unification
steps" worked to make i386 and x86_64 dump_stack logic similar.
But this actually reverted the correct change from
028a690a1e.

Commit d0caf29250 "x86/dumpstack: Remove unneeded check in
dump_trace()" removed the unneeded "task != NULL" check for
x86_64 but left that same unneeded check for i386, that was
added because x86_64 had it!

This chain of events ironically had i386 add back the unneeded
task != NULL check because x86_64 did it, and then the fix for
x86_64 was fixed by Dan. And even more ironically, it was Dan's
smatch bot that told me that a change to dump_stack_32 I made
may be wrong if current can be NULL (it can't), as there was a
check for it by assigning task to current, and then checking if
task is NULL.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Cc: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140307105242.79a0befd@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-03-11 12:02:31 +01:00
Steven Rostedt 198d208df4 x86: Keep thread_info on thread stack in x86_32
x86_64 uses a per_cpu variable kernel_stack to always point to
the thread stack of current. This is where the thread_info is stored
and is accessed from this location even when the irq or exception stack
is in use. This removes the complexity of having to maintain the
thread info on the stack when interrupts are running and having to
copy the preempt_count and other fields to the interrupt stack.

x86_32 uses the old method of copying the thread_info from the thread
stack to the exception stack just before executing the exception.

Having the two different requires #ifdefs and also the x86_32 way
is a bit of a pain to maintain. By converting x86_32 to the same
method of x86_64, we can remove #ifdefs, clean up the x86_32 code
a little, and remove the overhead of the copy.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110806012354.263834829@goodmis.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140206144321.852942014@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-06 16:56:55 -08:00
Steven Rostedt 0788aa6a23 x86: Prepare removal of previous_esp from i386 thread_info structure
The i386 thread_info contains a previous_esp field that is used
to daisy chain the different stacks for dump_stack()
(ie. irq, softirq, thread stacks).

The goal is to eventual make i386 handling of thread_info the same
as x86_64, which means that the thread_info will not be in the stack
but as a per_cpu variable. We will no longer depend on thread_info
being able to daisy chain different stacks as it will only exist
in one location (the thread stack).

By moving previous_esp to the end of thread_info and referencing
it as an offset instead of using a thread_info field, this becomes
a stepping stone to moving the thread_info.

The offset to get to the previous stack is rather ugly in this
patch, but this is only temporary and the prev_esp will be changed
in the next commit. This commit is more for sanity checks of the
change.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110806012353.891757693@goodmis.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140206144321.608754481@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-06 16:56:54 -08:00
Tejun Heo a43cb95d54 dump_stack: unify debug information printed by show_regs()
show_regs() is inherently arch-dependent but it does make sense to print
generic debug information and some archs already do albeit in slightly
different forms.  This patch introduces a generic function to print debug
information from show_regs() so that different archs print out the same
information and it's much easier to modify what's printed.

show_regs_print_info() prints out the same debug info as dump_stack()
does plus task and thread_info pointers.

* Archs which didn't print debug info now do.

  alpha, arc, blackfin, c6x, cris, frv, h8300, hexagon, ia64, m32r,
  metag, microblaze, mn10300, openrisc, parisc, score, sh64, sparc,
  um, xtensa

* Already prints debug info.  Replaced with show_regs_print_info().
  The printed information is superset of what used to be there.

  arm, arm64, avr32, mips, powerpc, sh32, tile, unicore32, x86

* s390 is special in that it used to print arch-specific information
  along with generic debug info.  Heiko and Martin think that the
  arch-specific extra isn't worth keeping s390 specfic implementation.
  Converted to use the generic version.

Note that now all archs print the debug info before actual register
dumps.

An example BUG() dump follows.

 kernel BUG at /work/os/work/kernel/workqueue.c:4841!
 invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.9.0-rc1-work+ #7
 Hardware name: empty empty/S3992, BIOS 080011  10/26/2007
 task: ffff88007c85e040 ti: ffff88007c860000 task.ti: ffff88007c860000
 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8234a07e>]  [<ffffffff8234a07e>] init_workqueues+0x4/0x6
 RSP: 0000:ffff88007c861ec8  EFLAGS: 00010246
 RAX: ffff88007c861fd8 RBX: ffffffff824466a8 RCX: 0000000000000001
 RDX: 0000000000000046 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffffffff8234a07a
 RBP: ffff88007c861ec8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff8234a07a
 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88007dc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
 CR2: ffff88015f7ff000 CR3: 00000000021f1000 CR4: 00000000000007f0
 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 Stack:
  ffff88007c861ef8 ffffffff81000312 ffffffff824466a8 ffff88007c85e650
  0000000000000003 0000000000000000 ffff88007c861f38 ffffffff82335e5d
  ffff88007c862080 ffffffff8223d8c0 ffff88007c862080 ffffffff81c47760
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff81000312>] do_one_initcall+0x122/0x170
  [<ffffffff82335e5d>] kernel_init_freeable+0x9b/0x1c8
  [<ffffffff81c47760>] ? rest_init+0x140/0x140
  [<ffffffff81c4776e>] kernel_init+0xe/0xf0
  [<ffffffff81c6be9c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
  [<ffffffff81c47760>] ? rest_init+0x140/0x140
  ...

v2: Typo fix in x86-32.

v3: CPU number dropped from show_regs_print_info() as
    dump_stack_print_info() has been updated to print it.  s390
    specific implementation dropped as requested by s390 maintainers.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>		[tile bits]
Acked-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>		[hexagon bits]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-30 17:04:02 -07:00
Jan Beulich 0fa0e2f02e x86: Move call to print_modules() out of show_regs()
Printing the list of loaded modules is really unrelated to what
this function is about, and is particularly unnecessary in the
context of the SysRQ key handling (gets printed so far over and
over).

It should really be the caller of the function to decide whether
this piece of information is useful (and to avoid redundantly
printing it).

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4FDF21A4020000780008A67F@nat28.tlf.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-06-20 14:33:48 +02:00
Joe Perches c767a54ba0 x86/debug: Add KERN_<LEVEL> to bare printks, convert printks to pr_<level>
Use a more current logging style:

 - Bare printks should have a KERN_<LEVEL> for consistency's sake
 - Add pr_fmt where appropriate
 - Neaten some macro definitions
 - Convert some Ok output to OK
 - Use "%s: ", __func__ in pr_fmt for summit
 - Convert some printks to pr_<level>

Message output is not identical in all cases.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: levinsasha928@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1337655007.24226.10.camel@joe2Laptop
[ merged two similar patches, tidied up the changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-06-06 09:17:22 +02:00
Jan Beulich 57da8b960b x86: Avoid double stack traces with show_regs()
What was called show_registers() so far already showed a stack
trace for kernel faults, and kernel_stack_pointer() isn't even
valid to be used for faults from user mode, hence it was
pointless for show_regs() to call show_trace() after
show_registers().

Simply rename show_registers() to show_regs() and eliminate
the old definition.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4FAA3D3902000078000826E1@nat28.tlf.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-05-09 11:44:42 +02:00
Jan Beulich c7e23289a6 x86/32: Print control and debug registers for kerenel context
While for a user mode register dump it may be reasonable to skip
those (albeit x86-64 doesn't do so), for kernel mode dumps these
should be printed to make sure all information possibly
necessary for analysis is available.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4F58889202000078000770E7@nat28.tlf.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2012-03-08 10:57:35 +01:00
Clemens Ladisch 13f541c10b x86, dumpstack: Fix code bytes breakage due to missing KERN_CONT
When printing the code bytes in show_registers(), the markers around the
byte at the fault address could make the printk() format string look
like a valid log level and facility code.  This would prevent this byte
from being printed and result in a spurious newline:

[ 7555.765589] Code: 8b 32 e9 94 00 00 00 81 7d 00 ff 00 00 00 0f 87 96 00 00 00 48 8b 83 c0 00 00 00 44 89 e2 44 89 e6 48 89 df 48 8b 80 d8 02 00 00
[ 7555.765683]  8b 48 28 48 89 d0 81 e2 ff 0f 00 00 48 c1 e8 0c 48 c1 e0 04

Add KERN_CONT where needed, and elsewhere in show_registers() for
consistency.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4EEFA7AE.9020407@ladisch.de
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-12-19 13:09:56 -08:00
Namhyung Kim e8e999cf3c x86, dumpstack: Correct stack dump info when frame pointer is available
Current stack dump code scans entire stack and check each entry
contains a pointer to kernel code. If CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y it
could mark whether the pointer is valid or not based on value of
the frame pointer. Invalid entries could be preceded by '?' sign.

However this was not going to happen because scan start point
was always higher than the frame pointer so that they could not
meet.

Commit 9c0729dc80 ("x86: Eliminate bp argument from the stack
tracing routines") delayed bp acquisition point, so the bp was
read in lower frame, thus all of the entries were marked
invalid.

This patch fixes this by reverting above commit while retaining
stack_frame() helper as suggested by Frederic Weisbecker.

End result looks like below:

before:

 [    3.508329] Call Trace:
 [    3.508551]  [<ffffffff814f35c9>] ? panic+0x91/0x199
 [    3.508662]  [<ffffffff814f3739>] ? printk+0x68/0x6a
 [    3.508770]  [<ffffffff81a981b2>] ? mount_block_root+0x257/0x26e
 [    3.508876]  [<ffffffff81a9821f>] ? mount_root+0x56/0x5a
 [    3.508975]  [<ffffffff81a98393>] ? prepare_namespace+0x170/0x1a9
 [    3.509216]  [<ffffffff81a9772b>] ? kernel_init+0x1d2/0x1e2
 [    3.509335]  [<ffffffff81003894>] ? kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
 [    3.509442]  [<ffffffff814f6880>] ? restore_args+0x0/0x30
 [    3.509542]  [<ffffffff81a97559>] ? kernel_init+0x0/0x1e2
 [    3.509641]  [<ffffffff81003890>] ? kernel_thread_helper+0x0/0x10

after:

 [    3.522991] Call Trace:
 [    3.523351]  [<ffffffff814f35b9>] panic+0x91/0x199
 [    3.523468]  [<ffffffff814f3729>] ? printk+0x68/0x6a
 [    3.523576]  [<ffffffff81a981b2>] mount_block_root+0x257/0x26e
 [    3.523681]  [<ffffffff81a9821f>] mount_root+0x56/0x5a
 [    3.523780]  [<ffffffff81a98393>] prepare_namespace+0x170/0x1a9
 [    3.523885]  [<ffffffff81a9772b>] kernel_init+0x1d2/0x1e2
 [    3.523987]  [<ffffffff81003894>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
 [    3.524228]  [<ffffffff814f6880>] ? restore_args+0x0/0x30
 [    3.524345]  [<ffffffff81a97559>] ? kernel_init+0x0/0x1e2
 [    3.524445]  [<ffffffff81003890>] ? kernel_thread_helper+0x0/0x10

 -v5:
   * fix build breakage with oprofile

 -v4:
   * use 0 instead of regs->bp
   * separate out printk changes

 -v3:
   * apply comment from Frederic
   * add a couple of printk fixes

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Soren Sandmann <ssp@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
LKML-Reference: <1300416006-3163-1-git-send-email-namhyung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-03-18 10:51:42 +01:00
Soeren Sandmann Pedersen 9c0729dc80 x86: Eliminate bp argument from the stack tracing routines
The various stack tracing routines take a 'bp' argument in which the
caller is supposed to provide the base pointer to use, or 0 if doesn't
have one. Since bp is garbage whenever CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is not
defined, this means all callers in principle should either always pass
0, or be conditional on CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER.

However, there are only really three use cases for stack tracing:

(a) Trace the current task, including IRQ stack if any
(b) Trace the current task, but skip IRQ stack
(c) Trace some other task

In all cases, if CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is not defined, bp should just
be 0.  If it _is_ defined, then

- in case (a) bp should be gotten directly from the CPU's register, so
  the caller should pass NULL for regs,

- in case (b) the caller should should pass the IRQ registers to
  dump_trace(),

- in case (c) bp should be gotten from the top of the task's stack, so
  the caller should pass NULL for regs.

Hence, the bp argument is not necessary because the combination of
task and regs is sufficient to determine an appropriate value for bp.

This patch introduces a new inline function stack_frame(task, regs)
that computes the desired bp. This function is then called from the
two versions of dump_stack().

Signed-off-by: Soren Sandmann <ssp@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>,
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>,
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>,
LKML-Reference: <m3oc9rop28.fsf@dhcp-100-3-82.bos.redhat.com>>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2010-11-18 14:37:34 +01:00
Jiri Slaby e4072a9a9d x86, printk: Get rid of <0> from stack output
The stack output currently looks like this:

 7fffffffffffffff 0000000a00000000 ffffffff81093341 0000000000000046
<0> ffff88003a545fd8 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00007fffa39769c0
<0> ffff88003e403f58 ffffffff8102fc4c ffff88003e403f58 ffff88003e403f78

The superfluous <0> are caused by recent printk KERN_CONT
change. <*> is now ignored in printk unless some text follows
the level and even then it still has to be the first in the
format message.

Note that the log_lvl parameter is now completely ignored in
show_stack_log_lvl and the stack is dumped with the default
level (like for quite some time already). It behaves the same as
the rest of the dump, function traces are dumped in the very
same manner. Only Code and maybe some lines are printed with
EMERG level.

Unfortunately I see no way how to fix this conceptually to have
the whole oops/BUG/panic output with the same level, so this
removed only the superfluous characters for the time being.

Just for illustration:

<4>Process kworker/0:0 (pid: 0, threadinfo ffff88003c8a6000, task ffff88003c85c100)
<0>Stack:
<4> ffffffff818022c0 0000000a00000001 0000000000000001 0000000000000046
<4> ffff88003c8a7fd8 0000000000000001 ffff88003c8a7e58 0000000000000000
<4> ffff88003e503f48 ffffffff8102fc4c ffff88003e503f48 ffff88003e503f68
<0>Call Trace:
<0> <IRQ>
<4> [<ffffffff8102fc4c>] ? call_softirq+0x1c/0x30 ...
<0>Code: 00 01 00 00 65 8b 04 25 80 c5 00 00 c7 45 ...

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: jirislaby@gmail.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <1287586131-16222-1-git-send-email-jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-10-23 20:03:03 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker c9cf4dbb4d x86: Unify dumpstack.h and stacktrace.h
arch/x86/include/asm/stacktrace.h and arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.h
declare headers of objects that deal with the same topic.
Actually most of the files that include stacktrace.h also include
dumpstack.h

Although dumpstack.h seems more reserved for internals of stack
traces, those are quite often needed to define specialized stack
trace operations. And perf event arch headers are going to need
access to such low level operations anyway. So don't continue to
bother with dumpstack.h as it's not anymore about isolated deep
internals.

v2: fix struct stack_frame definition conflict in sysprof

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Soeren Sandmann <sandmann@daimi.au.dk>
2010-06-08 23:29:52 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker 0fb8ee48d9 perf: Drop useless check for ignored frame
The check that ignores the debug and nmi stack frames is useless
now that we have a frame pointer that makes us start at the
right place. We don't anymore have to deal with these.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
LKML-Reference: <1262235183-5320-2-git-send-regression-fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-01-13 10:09:08 +01:00
Frederic Weisbecker 61c1917f47 perf events, x86/stacktrace: Make stack walking optional
The current print_context_stack helper that does the stack
walking job is good for usual stacktraces as it walks through
all the stack and reports even addresses that look unreliable,
which is nice when we don't have frame pointers for example.

But we have users like perf that only require reliable
stacktraces, and those may want a more adapted stack walker, so
lets make this function a callback in stacktrace_ops that users
can tune for their needs.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
LKML-Reference: <1261024834-5336-1-git-send-regression-fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-12-17 09:56:19 +01:00
Ingo Molnar b803090615 x86: dumpstack: Clean up the x86_stack_ids[][] initalization and other details
Make the initialization more readable, plus tidy up a few small
visual details as well.

No change in functionality.

LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-26 08:24:33 +01:00
Alexey Dobriyan 2bcd57ab61 headers: utsname.h redux
* remove asm/atomic.h inclusion from linux/utsname.h --
   not needed after kref conversion
 * remove linux/utsname.h inclusion from files which do not need it

NOTE: it looks like fs/binfmt_elf.c do not need utsname.h, however
due to some personality stuff it _is_ needed -- cowardly leave ELF-related
headers and files alone.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-09-23 18:13:10 -07:00
Frederic Weisbecker 0406ca6d8e perf_counter: Ignore the nmi call frames in the x86-64 backtraces
About every callchains recorded with perf record are filled up
including the internal perfcounter nmi frame:

 perf_callchain
 perf_counter_overflow
 intel_pmu_handle_irq
 perf_counter_nmi_handler
 notifier_call_chain
 atomic_notifier_call_chain
 notify_die
 do_nmi
 nmi

We want ignore this frame as it's not interesting for
instrumentation. To solve this, we simply ignore every frames
from nmi context.

New example of "perf report -s sym -c" after this patch:

9.59%  [k] search_by_key
             4.88%
                search_by_key
                reiserfs_read_locked_inode
                reiserfs_iget
                reiserfs_lookup
                do_lookup
                __link_path_walk
                path_walk
                do_path_lookup
                user_path_at
                vfs_fstatat
                vfs_lstat
                sys_newlstat
                system_call_fastpath
                __lxstat
                0x406fb1

             3.19%
                search_by_key
                search_by_entry_key
                reiserfs_find_entry
                reiserfs_lookup
                do_lookup
                __link_path_walk
                path_walk
                do_path_lookup
                user_path_at
                vfs_fstatat
                vfs_lstat
                sys_newlstat
                system_call_fastpath
                __lxstat
                0x406fb1
[...]

For now this patch only solves the problem in x86-64.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <1246474930-6088-1-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-07-01 22:37:23 +02:00
Steven Rostedt 7ee991fbc6 ftrace: print real return in dumpstack for function graph
Impact: better dumpstack output

I noticed in my crash dumps and even in the stack tracer that a
lot of functions listed in the stack trace are simply
return_to_handler which is ftrace graphs way to insert its own
call into the return of a function.

But we lose out where the actually function was called from.

This patch adds in hooks to the dumpstack mechanism that detects
this and finds the real function to print. Both are printed to
let the user know that a hook is still in place.

This does give a funny side effect in the stack tracer output:

        Depth   Size      Location    (80 entries)
        -----   ----      --------
  0)     4144      48   save_stack_trace+0x2f/0x4d
  1)     4096     128   ftrace_call+0x5/0x2b
  2)     3968      16   mempool_alloc_slab+0x16/0x18
  3)     3952     384   return_to_handler+0x0/0x73
  4)     3568    -240   stack_trace_call+0x11d/0x209
  5)     3808     144   return_to_handler+0x0/0x73
  6)     3664    -128   mempool_alloc+0x4d/0xfe
  7)     3792     128   return_to_handler+0x0/0x73
  8)     3664     -32   scsi_sg_alloc+0x48/0x4a [scsi_mod]

As you can see, the real functions are now negative. This is due
to them not being found inside the stack.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-12-03 08:56:25 +01:00
Neil Horman 878719e831 x86: unify appropriate bits from dumpstack_32 and dumpstack_64
Impact: cleanup

As promised, now that dumpstack_32 and dumpstack_64 have so many bits
in common, we should merge the in-sync bits into a common file, to
prevent them from diverging again.

This patch removes bits which are common between dumpstack_32.c and
dumpstack_64.c and places them in a common dumpstack.c which is built
for both 32 and 64 bit arches.

Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Acked-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

 Makefile       |    2
 arch/x86/kernel/Makefile       |    2
 arch/x86/kernel/Makefile       |    2
 arch/x86/kernel/Makefile       |    2
 arch/x86/kernel/Makefile       |    2
 arch/x86/kernel/Makefile       |    2
 arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c    |  319 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.h    |   39 +++++
 arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_32.c |  294 -------------------------------------
 arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c |  285 ------------------------------------
 5 files changed, 363 insertions(+), 576 deletions(-)
2008-10-27 19:21:19 +01:00
Alexander van Heukelum 871d3779cb i386, dumpstack: unify die()
Make i386's die() equal to x86_64's version.

Whitespace-only changes on x86_64, to make it equal to i386's
version. (user_mode and user_mode_vm are equal on x86_64.)

Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-22 14:00:26 +02:00
Alexander van Heukelum e06ca430c3 i386, dumpstack: use oops_begin/oops_end in die_nmi
Use oops_begin and oops_end in die_nmi.

Whitespace-only changes on x86_64, to make it equal to i386's
version.

Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-22 14:00:26 +02:00
Alexander van Heukelum e4955cfd2f i386, dumpstack: use x86_64's method to account die_nest_count
oops_begin/oops_end should always be used in pairs. On x86_64
oops_begin increments die_nest_count, and oops_end decrements
die_nest_count. Doing this makes oops_begin and oops_end equal
to the x86_64 versions.

Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-22 14:00:25 +02:00
Alexander van Heukelum 10b14cb7eb x86, dumpstack: always call oops_exit from oops_end
Always call oops_exit from oops_end, even if signr==0.

Also, move add_taint(TAINT_DIE) from __die to oops_end
on x86_64 and interchange two lines to make oops_end
more similar to the i386-version.

Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-22 14:00:24 +02:00
Alexander van Heukelum 874d93d118 x86, dumpstack: let signr=0 signal no do_exit
Change oops_end such that signr=0 signals that do_exit
is not to be called.

Currently, each use of __die is soon followed by a call
to oops_end and 'regs' is set to NULL if oops_end is expected
not to call do_exit. Change all such pairs to set signr=0
instead. On x86_64 oops_end is used 'bare' in die_nmi; use
signr=0 instead of regs=NULL there, too.

Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-22 14:00:23 +02:00
Alexander van Heukelum b4b8f87bf4 i386, dumpstack: move crash_kexec before bust_spinlocks(0) in oops_end
crash_kexec should not be called with console_sem held. Move
the call before bust_spinlocks(0) in oops_end to avoid the
problem.

Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Acked-by: "Neil Horman" <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-22 14:00:22 +02:00
Neil Horman cf52ebedba x86, kexec: fix hang on i386 when panic occurs while console_sem is held
There's a corner case in 32 bit x86 kdump at the moment.  When the box
panics via nmi, we call bust_spinlocks(1) to disable sensitivity to the
console_sem (allowing us to print to the console in all cases), but we don't
call crash_kexec, until after we call bust_spinlocks(0), which re-enables
console_sem sensitivity.

The result is that, if we get an nmi while the console_sem is held and
kdump is configured, and we try to print something to the console during
kdump shutdown (which we often do) we deadlock the box.  The fix is to
simply do what 64 bit die_nmi does which is to not call bust_spinlocks(0)
until after we call crash_kexec.

Patch below tested successfully by me.

Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-22 13:59:44 +02:00
Andrew Morton ae87221d3c sysfs: crash debugging
Print the name of the last-accessed sysfs file when we oops, to help track
down oopses which occur in sysfs store/read handlers.  Because these oopses
tend to not leave any trace of the offending code in the stack traces.

Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2008-10-16 09:24:41 -07:00
Alexander van Heukelum 8a541665b9 dumpstack: x86: various small unification steps
- define STACKSLOTS_PER_LINE and use it
 - define get_bp macro to hide the %%ebp/%%rbp difference
 - i386: check task==NULL in dump_trace, like x86_64
 - i386: show_trace(NULL, ...) uses current automatically
 - x86_64: use [#%d] for die_counter, like i386
 - whitespace and comments

Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-13 10:33:45 +02:00
Alexander van Heukelum 802a67de0c dumpstack: i386: make kstack= an early boot-param and add oops=panic
- make kstack= and early_param
 - add oops=panic, setting panic_on_oops

Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-13 10:33:44 +02:00
Alexander van Heukelum ca0a816403 dumpstack: x86: use log_lvl and unify trace formatting
- x86: Write log_lvl strings if available
 - start raw stack dumps on new line
 - i386: Remove extra indentation for raw stack dumps

Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-13 10:33:43 +02:00
Alexander van Heukelum 2ac53721f3 dumptrace: x86: consistently include loglevel, print stack switch
- i386 and x86_64: always printk the 'data' parameter
 - i386: announce stack switch (irq -> normal)
 - i386: check if there is a stack switch before announcing it

There is a warning that 'context' might come out corrupt in early
boot. If this is true it should be fixed, not worked around.

Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-13 10:33:42 +02:00
Alexander van Heukelum 3a18512db0 dumpstack: x86: add "end" parameter to valid_stack_ptr and print_context_stack
- Add "end" parameter to valid_stack_ptr and print_context_stack
 - use sizeof(long) as the size of a word on the stack

Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-13 10:33:41 +02:00
Alexander van Heukelum 161827903b dumpstack: x86: make printk_address equal
- x86_64: use %p to print an address
 - make i386-version the same as the above

The result should be the same on x86_64; on i386 the
output only changes if CONFIG_KALLSYMS is turned off,
in which case the address is printed twice.

Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-13 10:33:40 +02:00
Alexander van Heukelum dd6e4eba1c dumpstack: x86: move die_nmi to dumpstack_32.c
For some reason die_nmi is still defined in traps.c for
i386, but is found in dumpstack_64.c for x86_64. Move it
to dumpstack_32.c

Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-13 10:33:39 +02:00
Alexander van Heukelum 2bc5f927d4 i386: split out dumpstack code from traps_32.c
The dumpstack code is logically quite independent from the
hardware traps. Split it out into its own file.

Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-13 10:33:16 +02:00