proc_get_long() is a funny function. It uses simple_strtoul() and for a
good reason. proc_get_long() wants to always succeed the parse and
return the maybe incorrect value and the trailing characters to check
against a pre-defined list of acceptable trailing values. However,
simple_strtoul() explicitly ignores overflows which can cause funny
things like the following to happen:
echo 18446744073709551616 > /proc/sys/fs/file-max
cat /proc/sys/fs/file-max
0
(Which will cause your system to silently die behind your back.)
On the other hand kstrtoul() does do overflow detection but does not
return the trailing characters, and also fails the parse when anything
other than '\n' is a trailing character whereas proc_get_long() wants to
be more lenient.
Now, before adding another kstrtoul() function let's simply add a static
parse strtoul_lenient() which:
- fails on overflow with -ERANGE
- returns the trailing characters to the caller
The reason why we should fail on ERANGE is that we already do a partial
fail on overflow right now. Namely, when the TMPBUFLEN is exceeded. So
we already reject values such as 184467440737095516160 (21 chars) but
accept values such as 18446744073709551616 (20 chars) but both are
overflows. So we should just always reject 64bit overflows and not
special-case this based on the number of chars.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190107222700.15954-2-christian@brauner.io
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This function can only be called safely from very specific scheduler
contexts. Document those.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190206150528.31198-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For symmetry with ddebug_remove_module, and to avoid a bit of ifdeffery
in module.c, move the declaration of ddebug_add_module inside #if
defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) and add a corresponding no-op stub in the
#else branch.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190212214150.4807-10-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This serves two purposes: First, we get a diagnostic if (though
extremely unlikely), any of the calls of ddebug_add_module for built-in
code fails, effectively disabling dynamic_debug. Second, I want to make
struct _ddebug opaque, and avoid accessing any of its members outside
dynamic_debug.[ch].
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190212214150.4807-9-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is a plan to build the kernel with -Wimplicit-fallthrough and this
place in the code produced a warning (W=1).
This commit remove the following warning:
kernel/sys.c:1748:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190114203347.17530-1-malat@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since commit a2e5144538 ("kernel/hung_task.c: allow to set checking
interval separately from timeout") added hung_task_check_interval_secs,
setting a value different from hung_task_timeout_secs
echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_panic
echo 120 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs
echo 5 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_check_interval_secs
causes confusing output as if the task was blocked for
hung_task_timeout_secs seconds from the previous report.
[ 399.395930] INFO: task kswapd0:75 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[ 405.027637] INFO: task kswapd0:75 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[ 410.659725] INFO: task kswapd0:75 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[ 416.292860] INFO: task kswapd0:75 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[ 421.932305] INFO: task kswapd0:75 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
Although we could update t->last_switch_time after sched_show_task(t) if
we want to report only every 120 seconds, reporting every 5 seconds
might not be very bad for monitoring after a problematic situation has
started. Thus, let's use continuously blocked time instead of updating
previously reported time.
[ 677.985011] INFO: task kswapd0:80 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
[ 693.856126] INFO: task kswapd0:80 blocked for more than 138 seconds.
[ 709.728075] INFO: task kswapd0:80 blocked for more than 154 seconds.
[ 725.600018] INFO: task kswapd0:80 blocked for more than 170 seconds.
[ 741.473133] INFO: task kswapd0:80 blocked for more than 186 seconds.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1551175083-10669-1-git-send-email-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
sparse complains:
CHECK kernel/hung_task.c
kernel/hung_task.c:28:19: warning: symbol 'sysctl_hung_task_check_count' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/hung_task.c:42:29: warning: symbol 'sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/hung_task.c:47:29: warning: symbol 'sysctl_hung_task_check_interval_secs' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/hung_task.c:49:19: warning: symbol 'sysctl_hung_task_warnings' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/hung_task.c:61:28: warning: symbol 'sysctl_hung_task_panic' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/hung_task.c:219:5: warning: symbol 'proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs' was not declared. Should it be static?
Add the appropriate header file to provide declarations.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/467.1548649525@turing-police.cc.vt.edu
Signed-off-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE rather than DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE for
debugfs files.
Semantic patch information:
Rationale: DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE + debugfs_create_file()
imposes some significant overhead as compared to
DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE + debugfs_create_file_unsafe().
Generated by: scripts/coccinelle/api/debugfs/debugfs_simple_attr.cocci
The _unsafe() part suggests that some of them "safeness
responsibilities" are now panic.c responsibilities. The patch is OK
since panic's clear_warn_once_fops struct file_operations is safe
against removal, so we don't have to use otherwise necessary
debugfs_file_get()/debugfs_file_put().
[sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com: changelog addition]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1545990861-158097-1-git-send-email-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Notable changes:
- Enable THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK to move thread_info off the stack.
- A big series from Christoph reworking our DMA code to use more of the generic
infrastructure, as he said:
"This series switches the powerpc port to use the generic swiotlb and
noncoherent dma ops, and to use more generic code for the coherent direct
mapping, as well as removing a lot of dead code."
- Increase our vmalloc space to 512T with the Hash MMU on modern CPUs, allowing
us to support machines with larger amounts of total RAM or distance between
nodes.
- Two series from Christophe, one to optimise TLB miss handlers on 6xx, and
another to optimise the way STRICT_KERNEL_RWX is implemented on some 32-bit
CPUs.
- Support for KCOV coverage instrumentation which means we can run syzkaller
and discover even more bugs in our code.
And as always many clean-ups, reworks and minor fixes etc.
Thanks to:
Alan Modra, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andrea Arcangeli, Andrew
Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Aravinda Prasad, Balbir Singh, Brajeswar Ghosh,
Breno Leitao, Christian Lamparter, Christian Zigotzky, Christophe Leroy,
Christoph Hellwig, Corentin Labbe, Daniel Axtens, David Gibson, Diana Craciun,
Firoz Khan, Gustavo A. R. Silva, Igor Stoppa, Joe Lawrence, Joel Stanley,
Jonathan Neuschäfer, Jordan Niethe, Laurent Dufour, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh
Salgaonkar, Mark Cave-Ayland, Masahiro Yamada, Mathieu Malaterre, Matteo Croce,
Meelis Roos, Michael W. Bringmann, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Fontenot, Nicholas
Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Nicolai Stange, Oliver O'Halloran, Paul Mackerras,
Peter Xu, PrasannaKumar Muralidharan, Qian Cai, Rashmica Gupta, Reza Arbab,
Robert P. J. Day, Russell Currey, Sabyasachi Gupta, Sam Bobroff, Sandipan Das,
Sergey Senozhatsky, Souptick Joarder, Stewart Smith, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav
Jain, YueHaibing.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"Notable changes:
- Enable THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK to move thread_info off the stack.
- A big series from Christoph reworking our DMA code to use more of
the generic infrastructure, as he said:
"This series switches the powerpc port to use the generic swiotlb
and noncoherent dma ops, and to use more generic code for the
coherent direct mapping, as well as removing a lot of dead
code."
- Increase our vmalloc space to 512T with the Hash MMU on modern
CPUs, allowing us to support machines with larger amounts of total
RAM or distance between nodes.
- Two series from Christophe, one to optimise TLB miss handlers on
6xx, and another to optimise the way STRICT_KERNEL_RWX is
implemented on some 32-bit CPUs.
- Support for KCOV coverage instrumentation which means we can run
syzkaller and discover even more bugs in our code.
And as always many clean-ups, reworks and minor fixes etc.
Thanks to: Alan Modra, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andrea
Arcangeli, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Aravinda Prasad, Balbir
Singh, Brajeswar Ghosh, Breno Leitao, Christian Lamparter, Christian
Zigotzky, Christophe Leroy, Christoph Hellwig, Corentin Labbe, Daniel
Axtens, David Gibson, Diana Craciun, Firoz Khan, Gustavo A. R. Silva,
Igor Stoppa, Joe Lawrence, Joel Stanley, Jonathan Neuschäfer, Jordan
Niethe, Laurent Dufour, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mark
Cave-Ayland, Masahiro Yamada, Mathieu Malaterre, Matteo Croce, Meelis
Roos, Michael W. Bringmann, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Fontenot,
Nicholas Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Nicolai Stange, Oliver O'Halloran,
Paul Mackerras, Peter Xu, PrasannaKumar Muralidharan, Qian Cai,
Rashmica Gupta, Reza Arbab, Robert P. J. Day, Russell Currey,
Sabyasachi Gupta, Sam Bobroff, Sandipan Das, Sergey Senozhatsky,
Souptick Joarder, Stewart Smith, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain,
YueHaibing"
* tag 'powerpc-5.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (200 commits)
powerpc/32: Clear on-stack exception marker upon exception return
powerpc: Remove export of save_stack_trace_tsk_reliable()
powerpc/mm: fix "section_base" set but not used
powerpc/mm: Fix "sz" set but not used warning
powerpc/mm: Check secondary hash page table
powerpc: remove nargs from __SYSCALL
powerpc/64s: Fix unrelocated interrupt trampoline address test
powerpc/powernv/ioda: Fix locked_vm counting for memory used by IOMMU tables
powerpc/fsl: Fix the flush of branch predictor.
powerpc/powernv: Make opal log only readable by root
powerpc/xmon: Fix opcode being uninitialized in print_insn_powerpc
powerpc/powernv: move OPAL call wrapper tracing and interrupt handling to C
powerpc/64s: Fix data interrupts vs d-side MCE reentrancy
powerpc/64s: Prepare to handle data interrupts vs d-side MCE reentrancy
powerpc/64s: system reset interrupt preserve HSRRs
powerpc/64s: Fix HV NMI vs HV interrupt recoverability test
powerpc/mm/hash: Handle mmap_min_addr correctly in get_unmapped_area topdown search
powerpc/hugetlb: Handle mmap_min_addr correctly in get_unmapped_area callback
selftests/powerpc: Remove duplicate header
powerpc sstep: Add support for modsd, modud instructions
...
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Merge tag 'audit-pr-20190305' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
"A lucky 13 audit patches for v5.1.
Despite the rather large diffstat, most of the changes are from two
bug fix patches that move code from one Kconfig option to another.
Beyond that bit of churn, the remaining changes are largely cleanups
and bug-fixes as we slowly march towards container auditing. It isn't
all boring though, we do have a couple of new things: file
capabilities v3 support, and expanded support for filtering on
filesystems to solve problems with remote filesystems.
All changes pass the audit-testsuite. Please merge for v5.1"
* tag 'audit-pr-20190305' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
audit: mark expected switch fall-through
audit: hide auditsc_get_stamp and audit_serial prototypes
audit: join tty records to their syscall
audit: remove audit_context when CONFIG_ AUDIT and not AUDITSYSCALL
audit: remove unused actx param from audit_rule_match
audit: ignore fcaps on umount
audit: clean up AUDITSYSCALL prototypes and stubs
audit: more filter PATH records keyed on filesystem magic
audit: add support for fcaps v3
audit: move loginuid and sessionid from CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL to CONFIG_AUDIT
audit: add syscall information to CONFIG_CHANGE records
audit: hand taken context to audit_kill_trees for syscall logging
audit: give a clue what CONFIG_CHANGE op was involved
Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris:
- Extend LSM stacking to allow sharing of cred, file, ipc, inode, and
task blobs. This paves the way for more full-featured LSMs to be
merged, and is specifically aimed at LandLock and SARA LSMs. This
work is from Casey and Kees.
- There's a new LSM from Micah Morton: "SafeSetID gates the setid
family of syscalls to restrict UID/GID transitions from a given
UID/GID to only those approved by a system-wide whitelist." This
feature is currently shipping in ChromeOS.
* 'next-general' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (62 commits)
keys: fix missing __user in KEYCTL_PKEY_QUERY
LSM: Update list of SECURITYFS users in Kconfig
LSM: Ignore "security=" when "lsm=" is specified
LSM: Update function documentation for cap_capable
security: mark expected switch fall-throughs and add a missing break
tomoyo: Bump version.
LSM: fix return value check in safesetid_init_securityfs()
LSM: SafeSetID: add selftest
LSM: SafeSetID: remove unused include
LSM: SafeSetID: 'depend' on CONFIG_SECURITY
LSM: Add 'name' field for SafeSetID in DEFINE_LSM
LSM: add SafeSetID module that gates setid calls
LSM: add SafeSetID module that gates setid calls
tomoyo: Allow multiple use_group lines.
tomoyo: Coding style fix.
tomoyo: Swicth from cred->security to task_struct->security.
security: keys: annotate implicit fall throughs
security: keys: annotate implicit fall throughs
security: keys: annotate implicit fall through
capabilities:: annotate implicit fall through
...
Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:
"All trivial. Two comment updates and one more initialization sanity
check in flush_work()"
* 'for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
workqueue: Fix spelling in source code comments
workqueue: fix typo in comment
workqueue: Try to catch flush_work() without INIT_WORK().
A small fix Pavel sent me back in august was accidentally lost due to it
being placed with some other patches that failed some tests, and was rebased
out of my local tree. Which was a regression that caused event filters
not to handle negative numbers.
The clean up is from Masami that realized that the code in kprobes that
calls probe_mem_read() wrapper, which is to be used in code used by both
kprobes and uprobes, was only in code for kprobes. It should not use the
wrapper there, but instead call probe_kernel_read() directly.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.0-pre' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fix/cleanup from Steven Rostedt:
"This is a "pre-pull". It's only one small fix and one small clean up.
I'm testing a few small patches for my real pull request which will
come at a later time. The second patch depends on your tree anyway so
I included it along with the urgent fix.
A small fix Pavel sent me back in august was accidentally lost due to
it being placed with some other patches that failed some tests, and
was rebased out of my local tree. Which was a regression that caused
event filters not to handle negative numbers.
The clean up is from Masami that realized that the code in kprobes
that calls probe_mem_read() wrapper, which is to be used in code used
by both kprobes and uprobes, was only in code for kprobes. It should
not use the wrapper there, but instead call probe_kernel_read()
directly"
* tag 'trace-v5.0-pre' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing/kprobes: Use probe_kernel_read instead of probe_mem_read
tracing: Fix event filters and triggers to handle negative numbers
Non-zero imm value in the second part of the ldimm64 instruction for
BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD is invalid, and thus must be rejected. The map fd
only ever sits in the first instructions' imm field. None of the BPF
loaders known to us are using it, so risk of regression is minimal.
For clarity and consistency, the few insn->{src_reg,imm} occurrences
are rewritten into insn[0].{src_reg,imm}. Add a test case to the BPF
selftest suite as well.
Fixes: 0246e64d9a ("bpf: handle pseudo BPF_LD_IMM64 insn")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL or CONFIG_SYSCTL is disabled, we get
a warning about an unused function:
kernel/sysctl.c:3331:12: error: 'proc_dointvec_minmax_bpf_stats' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
static int proc_dointvec_minmax_bpf_stats(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
The CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL check was already handled, but the SYSCTL check
is needed on top.
Fixes: 492ecee892 ("bpf: enable program stats")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Here is the big driver core patchset for 5.1-rc1
More patches than "normal" here this merge window, due to some work in
the driver core by Alexander Duyck to rework the async probe
functionality to work better for a number of devices, and independant
work from Rafael for the device link functionality to make it work
"correctly".
Also in here is:
- lots of BUS_ATTR() removals, the macro is about to go away
- firmware test fixups
- ihex fixups and simplification
- component additions (also includes i915 patches)
- lots of minor coding style fixups and cleanups.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big driver core patchset for 5.1-rc1
More patches than "normal" here this merge window, due to some work in
the driver core by Alexander Duyck to rework the async probe
functionality to work better for a number of devices, and independant
work from Rafael for the device link functionality to make it work
"correctly".
Also in here is:
- lots of BUS_ATTR() removals, the macro is about to go away
- firmware test fixups
- ihex fixups and simplification
- component additions (also includes i915 patches)
- lots of minor coding style fixups and cleanups.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'driver-core-5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (65 commits)
driver core: platform: remove misleading err_alloc label
platform: set of_node in platform_device_register_full()
firmware: hardcode the debug message for -ENOENT
driver core: Add missing description of new struct device_link field
driver core: Fix PM-runtime for links added during consumer probe
drivers/component: kerneldoc polish
async: Add cmdline option to specify drivers to be async probed
driver core: Fix possible supplier PM-usage counter imbalance
PM-runtime: Fix __pm_runtime_set_status() race with runtime resume
driver: platform: Support parsing GpioInt 0 in platform_get_irq()
selftests: firmware: fix verify_reqs() return value
Revert "selftests: firmware: remove use of non-standard diff -Z option"
Revert "selftests: firmware: add CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK to config"
device: Fix comment for driver_data in struct device
kernfs: Allocating memory for kernfs_iattrs with kmem_cache.
sysfs: remove unused include of kernfs-internal.h
driver core: Postpone DMA tear-down until after devres release
driver core: Document limitation related to DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE
PM-runtime: Take suppliers into account in __pm_runtime_set_status()
device.h: Add __cold to dev_<level> logging functions
...
- Update the PM-runtime framework to use ktime instead of
jiffies for accounting (Thara Gopinath, Vincent Guittot).
- Optimize the autosuspend code in the PM-runtime framework
somewhat (Ladislav Michl).
- Add a PM core flag to mark devices that don't need any form of
power management (Sudeep Holla).
- Introduce driver API documentation for cpuidle and add a new
cpuidle governor for tickless systems (Rafael Wysocki).
- Add Jacobsville support to the intel_idle driver (Zhang Rui).
- Clean up a cpuidle core header file and the cpuidle-dt and ACPI
processor-idle drivers (Yangtao Li, Joseph Lo, Yazen Ghannam).
- Add new cpufreq driver for Armada 8K (Gregory Clement).
- Fix and clean up cpufreq core (Rafael Wysocki, Viresh Kumar,
Amit Kucheria).
- Add support for light-weight tear-down and bring-up of CPUs to the
cpufreq core and use it in the cpufreq-dt driver (Viresh Kumar).
- Fix cpu_cooling Kconfig dependencies, add support for CPU cooling
auto-registration to the cpufreq core and use it in multiple
cpufreq drivers (Amit Kucheria).
- Fix some minor issues and do some cleanups in the davinci,
e_powersaver, ap806, s5pv210, qcom and kryo cpufreq drivers
(Bartosz Golaszewski, Gustavo Silva, Julia Lawall, Paweł Chmiel,
Taniya Das, Viresh Kumar).
- Add a Hisilicon CPPC quirk to the cppc_cpufreq driver (Xiongfeng
Wang).
- Clean up the intel_pstate and acpi-cpufreq drivers (Erwan Velu,
Rafael Wysocki).
- Clean up multiple cpufreq drivers (Yangtao Li).
- Update cpufreq-related MAINTAINERS entries (Baruch Siach, Lukas
Bulwahn).
- Add support for exposing the Energy Model via debugfs and make
multiple cpufreq drivers register an Energy Model to support
energy-aware scheduling (Quentin Perret, Dietmar Eggemann,
Matthias Kaehlcke).
- Add Ice Lake mobile and Jacobsville support to the Intel RAPL
power-capping driver (Gayatri Kammela, Zhang Rui).
- Add a power estimation helper to the operating performance points
(OPP) framework and clean up a core function in it (Quentin Perret,
Viresh Kumar).
- Make minor improvements in the generic power domains (genpd), OPP
and system suspend frameworks and in the PM core (Aditya Pakki,
Douglas Anderson, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Rafael Wysocki, Yangtao Li).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These are PM-runtime framework changes to use ktime instead of jiffies
for accounting, new PM core flag to mark devices that don't need any
form of power management, cpuidle updates including driver API
documentation and a new governor, cpufreq updates including a new
driver for Armada 8K, thermal cleanups and more, some energy-aware
scheduling (EAS) enabling changes, new chips support in the intel_idle
and RAPL drivers and assorted cleanups in some other places.
Specifics:
- Update the PM-runtime framework to use ktime instead of jiffies for
accounting (Thara Gopinath, Vincent Guittot)
- Optimize the autosuspend code in the PM-runtime framework somewhat
(Ladislav Michl)
- Add a PM core flag to mark devices that don't need any form of
power management (Sudeep Holla)
- Introduce driver API documentation for cpuidle and add a new
cpuidle governor for tickless systems (Rafael Wysocki)
- Add Jacobsville support to the intel_idle driver (Zhang Rui)
- Clean up a cpuidle core header file and the cpuidle-dt and ACPI
processor-idle drivers (Yangtao Li, Joseph Lo, Yazen Ghannam)
- Add new cpufreq driver for Armada 8K (Gregory Clement)
- Fix and clean up cpufreq core (Rafael Wysocki, Viresh Kumar, Amit
Kucheria)
- Add support for light-weight tear-down and bring-up of CPUs to the
cpufreq core and use it in the cpufreq-dt driver (Viresh Kumar)
- Fix cpu_cooling Kconfig dependencies, add support for CPU cooling
auto-registration to the cpufreq core and use it in multiple
cpufreq drivers (Amit Kucheria)
- Fix some minor issues and do some cleanups in the davinci,
e_powersaver, ap806, s5pv210, qcom and kryo cpufreq drivers
(Bartosz Golaszewski, Gustavo Silva, Julia Lawall, Paweł Chmiel,
Taniya Das, Viresh Kumar)
- Add a Hisilicon CPPC quirk to the cppc_cpufreq driver (Xiongfeng
Wang)
- Clean up the intel_pstate and acpi-cpufreq drivers (Erwan Velu,
Rafael Wysocki)
- Clean up multiple cpufreq drivers (Yangtao Li)
- Update cpufreq-related MAINTAINERS entries (Baruch Siach, Lukas
Bulwahn)
- Add support for exposing the Energy Model via debugfs and make
multiple cpufreq drivers register an Energy Model to support
energy-aware scheduling (Quentin Perret, Dietmar Eggemann, Matthias
Kaehlcke)
- Add Ice Lake mobile and Jacobsville support to the Intel RAPL
power-capping driver (Gayatri Kammela, Zhang Rui)
- Add a power estimation helper to the operating performance points
(OPP) framework and clean up a core function in it (Quentin Perret,
Viresh Kumar)
- Make minor improvements in the generic power domains (genpd), OPP
and system suspend frameworks and in the PM core (Aditya Pakki,
Douglas Anderson, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Rafael Wysocki, Yangtao Li)"
* tag 'pm-5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (80 commits)
cpufreq: kryo: Release OPP tables on module removal
cpufreq: ap806: add missing of_node_put after of_device_is_available
cpufreq: acpi-cpufreq: Report if CPU doesn't support boost technologies
cpufreq: Pass updated policy to driver ->setpolicy() callback
cpufreq: Fix two debug messages in cpufreq_set_policy()
cpufreq: Reorder and simplify cpufreq_update_policy()
cpufreq: Add kerneldoc comments for two core functions
PM / core: Add support to skip power management in device/driver model
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Rework iowait boosting to be less aggressive
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Eliminate intel_pstate_get_base_pstate()
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Avoid redundant initialization of local vars
powercap/intel_rapl: add Ice Lake mobile
ACPI / processor: Set P_LVL{2,3} idle state descriptions
cpufreq / cppc: Work around for Hisilicon CPPC cpufreq
ACPI / CPPC: Add a helper to get desired performance
cpufreq: davinci: move configuration to include/linux/platform_data
cpufreq: speedstep: convert BUG() to BUG_ON()
cpufreq: powernv: fix missing check of return value in init_powernv_pstates()
cpufreq: longhaul: remove unneeded semicolon
cpufreq: pcc-cpufreq: remove unneeded semicolon
..
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
- a few misc things
- ocfs2 updates
- most of MM
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (159 commits)
tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-self-syscall.c: remove duplicate include
proc: more robust bulk read test
proc: test /proc/*/maps, smaps, smaps_rollup, statm
proc: use seq_puts() everywhere
proc: read kernel cpu stat pointer once
proc: remove unused argument in proc_pid_lookup()
fs/proc/thread_self.c: code cleanup for proc_setup_thread_self()
fs/proc/self.c: code cleanup for proc_setup_self()
proc: return exit code 4 for skipped tests
mm,mremap: bail out earlier in mremap_to under map pressure
mm/sparse: fix a bad comparison
mm/memory.c: do_fault: avoid usage of stale vm_area_struct
writeback: fix inode cgroup switching comment
mm/huge_memory.c: fix "orig_pud" set but not used
mm/hotplug: fix an imbalance with DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
mm/memcontrol.c: fix bad line in comment
mm/cma.c: cma_declare_contiguous: correct err handling
mm/page_ext.c: fix an imbalance with kmemleak
mm/compaction: pass pgdat to too_many_isolated() instead of zone
mm: remove zone_lru_lock() function, access ->lru_lock directly
...
Here is one more patch on top of the y2038 changes already pulled
for linux-5.1, for some reason this had escaped all testing.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Merge tag 'y2038-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground
Pull y2038 build fix for compat mode from Arnd Bergmann:
"Here is one more patch on top of the y2038 changes already pulled for
linux-5.1, for some reason this had escaped all testing"
* tag 'y2038-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground:
ipc: Fix building compat mode without sysvipc
The function returns the maximum size that can be mapped
using DMA-API functions. The patch also adds the
implementation for direct DMA and a new dma_map_ops pointer
so that other implementations can expose their limit.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This function will be used from dma_direct code to determine
the maximum segment size of a dma mapping.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The function returns the maximum size that can be remapped
by the SWIOTLB implementation. This function will be later
exposed to users through the DMA-API.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- refcount conversions
- Solve the rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list can of worms for real.
- improve power-aware scheduling
- add sysctl knob for Energy Aware Scheduling
- documentation updates
- misc other changes"
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (34 commits)
kthread: Do not use TIMER_IRQSAFE
kthread: Convert worker lock to raw spinlock
sched/fair: Use non-atomic cpumask_{set,clear}_cpu()
sched/fair: Remove unused 'sd' parameter from select_idle_smt()
sched/wait: Use freezable_schedule() when possible
sched/fair: Prune, fix and simplify the nohz_balancer_kick() comment block
sched/fair: Explain LLC nohz kick condition
sched/fair: Simplify nohz_balancer_kick()
sched/topology: Fix percpu data types in struct sd_data & struct s_data
sched/fair: Simplify post_init_entity_util_avg() by calling it with a task_struct pointer argument
sched/fair: Fix O(nr_cgroups) in the load balancing path
sched/fair: Optimize update_blocked_averages()
sched/fair: Fix insertion in rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list
sched/fair: Add tmp_alone_branch assertion
sched/core: Use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() in move_queued_task()/task_rq_lock()
sched/debug: Initialize sd_sysctl_cpus if !CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
sched/pelt: Skip updating util_est when utilization is higher than CPU's capacity
sched/fair: Update scale invariance of PELT
sched/fair: Move the rq_of() helper function
sched/core: Convert task_struct.stack_refcount to refcount_t
...
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Lots of tooling updates - too many to list, here's a few highlights:
- Various subcommand updates to 'perf trace', 'perf report', 'perf
record', 'perf annotate', 'perf script', 'perf test', etc.
- CPU and NUMA topology and affinity handling improvements,
- HW tracing and HW support updates:
- Intel PT updates
- ARM CoreSight updates
- vendor HW event updates
- BPF updates
- Tons of infrastructure updates, both on the build system and the
library support side
- Documentation updates.
- ... and lots of other changes, see the changelog for details.
Kernel side updates:
- Tighten up kprobes blacklist handling, reduce the number of places
where developers can install a kprobe and hang/crash the system.
- Fix/enhance vma address filter handling.
- Various PMU driver updates, small fixes and additions.
- refcount_t conversions
- BPF updates
- error code propagation enhancements
- misc other changes"
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (238 commits)
perf script python: Add Python3 support to syscall-counts-by-pid.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to syscall-counts.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to stat-cpi.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to stackcollapse.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to sctop.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to powerpc-hcalls.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to net_dropmonitor.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to mem-phys-addr.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to failed-syscalls-by-pid.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to netdev-times.py
perf tools: Add perf_exe() helper to find perf binary
perf script: Handle missing fields with -F +..
perf data: Add perf_data__open_dir_data function
perf data: Add perf_data__(create_dir|close_dir) functions
perf data: Fail check_backup in case of error
perf data: Make check_backup work over directories
perf tools: Add rm_rf_perf_data function
perf tools: Add pattern name checking to rm_rf
perf tools: Add depth checking to rm_rf
perf data: Add global path holder
...
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The biggest part of this tree is the new auto-generated atomics API
wrappers by Mark Rutland.
The primary motivation was to allow instrumentation without uglifying
the primary source code.
The linecount increase comes from adding the auto-generated files to
the Git space as well:
include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h | 1689 ++++++++++++++++--
include/asm-generic/atomic-long.h | 1174 ++++++++++---
include/linux/atomic-fallback.h | 2295 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/atomic.h | 1241 +------------
I preferred this approach, so that the full call stack of the (already
complex) locking APIs is still fully visible in 'git grep'.
But if this is excessive we could certainly hide them.
There's a separate build-time mechanism to determine whether the
headers are out of date (they should never be stale if we do our job
right).
Anyway, nothing from this should be visible to regular kernel
developers.
Other changes:
- Add support for dynamic keys, which removes a source of false
positives in the workqueue code, among other things (Bart Van
Assche)
- Updates to tools/memory-model (Andrea Parri, Paul E. McKenney)
- qspinlock, wake_q and lockdep micro-optimizations (Waiman Long)
- misc other updates and enhancements"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (48 commits)
locking/lockdep: Shrink struct lock_class_key
locking/lockdep: Add module_param to enable consistency checks
lockdep/lib/tests: Test dynamic key registration
lockdep/lib/tests: Fix run_tests.sh
kernel/workqueue: Use dynamic lockdep keys for workqueues
locking/lockdep: Add support for dynamic keys
locking/lockdep: Verify whether lock objects are small enough to be used as class keys
locking/lockdep: Check data structure consistency
locking/lockdep: Reuse lock chains that have been freed
locking/lockdep: Fix a comment in add_chain_cache()
locking/lockdep: Introduce lockdep_next_lockchain() and lock_chain_count()
locking/lockdep: Reuse list entries that are no longer in use
locking/lockdep: Free lock classes that are no longer in use
locking/lockdep: Update two outdated comments
locking/lockdep: Make it easy to detect whether or not inside a selftest
locking/lockdep: Split lockdep_free_key_range() and lockdep_reset_lock()
locking/lockdep: Initialize the locks_before and locks_after lists earlier
locking/lockdep: Make zap_class() remove all matching lock order entries
locking/lockdep: Reorder struct lock_class members
locking/lockdep: Avoid that add_chain_cache() adds an invalid chain to the cache
...
As John Stultz noticed, my y2038 syscall series caused a link
failure when CONFIG_SYSVIPC is disabled but CONFIG_COMPAT is
enabled:
arch/arm64/kernel/sys32.o:(.rodata+0x960): undefined reference to `__arm64_compat_sys_old_semctl'
arch/arm64/kernel/sys32.o:(.rodata+0x980): undefined reference to `__arm64_compat_sys_old_msgctl'
arch/arm64/kernel/sys32.o:(.rodata+0x9a0): undefined reference to `__arm64_compat_sys_old_shmctl'
Add the missing entries in kernel/sys_ni.c for the new system
calls.
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cgroup has a standardized poll/notification mechanism for waking all
pollers on all fds when a filesystem node changes. To allow polling for
custom events, add a .poll callback that can override the default.
This is in preparation for pollable cgroup pressure files which have
per-fd trigger configurations.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190124211518.244221-3-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Compaction is inherently race-prone as a suitable page freed during
compaction can be allocated by any parallel task. This patch uses a
capture_control structure to isolate a page immediately when it is freed
by a direct compactor in the slow path of the page allocator. The
intent is to avoid redundant scanning.
5.0.0-rc1 5.0.0-rc1
selective-v3r17 capture-v3r19
Amean fault-both-1 0.00 ( 0.00%) 0.00 * 0.00%*
Amean fault-both-3 2582.11 ( 0.00%) 2563.68 ( 0.71%)
Amean fault-both-5 4500.26 ( 0.00%) 4233.52 ( 5.93%)
Amean fault-both-7 5819.53 ( 0.00%) 6333.65 ( -8.83%)
Amean fault-both-12 9321.18 ( 0.00%) 9759.38 ( -4.70%)
Amean fault-both-18 9782.76 ( 0.00%) 10338.76 ( -5.68%)
Amean fault-both-24 15272.81 ( 0.00%) 13379.55 * 12.40%*
Amean fault-both-30 15121.34 ( 0.00%) 16158.25 ( -6.86%)
Amean fault-both-32 18466.67 ( 0.00%) 18971.21 ( -2.73%)
Latency is only moderately affected but the devil is in the details. A
closer examination indicates that base page fault latency is reduced but
latency of huge pages is increased as it takes creater care to succeed.
Part of the "problem" is that allocation success rates are close to 100%
even when under pressure and compaction gets harder
5.0.0-rc1 5.0.0-rc1
selective-v3r17 capture-v3r19
Percentage huge-3 96.70 ( 0.00%) 98.23 ( 1.58%)
Percentage huge-5 96.99 ( 0.00%) 95.30 ( -1.75%)
Percentage huge-7 94.19 ( 0.00%) 97.24 ( 3.24%)
Percentage huge-12 94.95 ( 0.00%) 97.35 ( 2.53%)
Percentage huge-18 96.74 ( 0.00%) 97.30 ( 0.58%)
Percentage huge-24 97.07 ( 0.00%) 97.55 ( 0.50%)
Percentage huge-30 95.69 ( 0.00%) 98.50 ( 2.95%)
Percentage huge-32 96.70 ( 0.00%) 99.27 ( 2.65%)
And scan rates are reduced as expected by 6% for the migration scanner
and 29% for the free scanner indicating that there is less redundant
work.
Compaction migrate scanned 20815362 19573286
Compaction free scanned 16352612 11510663
[mgorman@techsingularity.net: remove redundant check]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190201143853.GH9565@techsingularity.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190118175136.31341-23-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
sysctl_extfrag_handler() neglects to propagate the return value from
proc_dointvec_minmax() to its caller. It's a wrapper that doesn't need
to exist, so just use proc_dointvec_minmax() directly.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190104032557.3056-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Aditya Pakki <pakki001@umn.edu>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Replace all open encodings for NUMA_NO_NODE", v3.
All these places for replacement were found by running the following
grep patterns on the entire kernel code. Please let me know if this
might have missed some instances. This might also have replaced some
false positives. I will appreciate suggestions, inputs and review.
1. git grep "nid == -1"
2. git grep "node == -1"
3. git grep "nid = -1"
4. git grep "node = -1"
This patch (of 2):
At present there are multiple places where invalid node number is
encoded as -1. Even though implicitly understood it is always better to
have macros in there. Replace these open encodings for an invalid node
number with the global macro NUMA_NO_NODE. This helps remove NUMA
related assumptions like 'invalid node' from various places redirecting
them to a common definition.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1545127933-10711-2-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com> [ixgbe]
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> [mtip32xx]
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> [dmaengine.c]
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc]
Acked-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> [drivers/infiniband]
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The content of pages that are marked PG_offline is not of interest (e.g.
inflated by a balloon driver), let's skip these pages.
In saveable_highmem_page(), move the PageReserved() check to a new check
along with the PageOffline() check to separate it from the swsusp
checks.
[david@redhat.com: v2]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181122100627.5189-9-david@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181119101616.8901-9-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Christian Hansen <chansen3@cisco.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Julien Freche <jfreche@vmware.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio@ab.jp.nec.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Lianbo Jiang <lijiang@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Pankaj gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Xavier Deguillard <xdeguillard@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Right now, pages inflated as part of a balloon driver will be dumped by
dump tools like makedumpfile. While XEN is able to check in the crash
kernel whether a certain pfn is actuall backed by memory in the
hypervisor (see xen_oldmem_pfn_is_ram) and optimize this case, dumps of
other balloon inflated memory will essentially result in zero pages
getting allocated by the hypervisor and the dump getting filled with
this data.
The allocation and reading of zero pages can directly be avoided if a
dumping tool could know which pages only contain stale information not
to be dumped.
We now have PG_offline which can be (and already is by virtio-balloon)
used for marking pages as logically offline. Follow up patches will
make use of this flag also in other balloon implementations.
Let's export PG_offline via PAGE_OFFLINE_MAPCOUNT_VALUE, so makedumpfile
can directly skip pages that are logically offline and the content
therefore stale.
Please note that this is also helpful for a problem we were seeing under
Hyper-V: Dumping logically offline memory (pages kept fake offline while
onlining a section via online_page_callback) would under some condicions
result in a kernel panic when dumping them.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181119101616.8901-4-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Lianbo Jiang <lijiang@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio@ab.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Christian Hansen <chansen3@cisco.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Julien Freche <jfreche@vmware.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Pankaj gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Xavier Deguillard <xdeguillard@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull year 2038 updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Another round of changes to make the kernel ready for 2038. After lots
of preparatory work this is the first set of syscalls which are 2038
safe:
403 clock_gettime64
404 clock_settime64
405 clock_adjtime64
406 clock_getres_time64
407 clock_nanosleep_time64
408 timer_gettime64
409 timer_settime64
410 timerfd_gettime64
411 timerfd_settime64
412 utimensat_time64
413 pselect6_time64
414 ppoll_time64
416 io_pgetevents_time64
417 recvmmsg_time64
418 mq_timedsend_time64
419 mq_timedreceiv_time64
420 semtimedop_time64
421 rt_sigtimedwait_time64
422 futex_time64
423 sched_rr_get_interval_time64
The syscall numbers are identical all over the architectures"
* 'timers-2038-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
riscv: Use latest system call ABI
checksyscalls: fix up mq_timedreceive and stat exceptions
unicore32: Fix __ARCH_WANT_STAT64 definition
asm-generic: Make time32 syscall numbers optional
asm-generic: Drop getrlimit and setrlimit syscalls from default list
32-bit userspace ABI: introduce ARCH_32BIT_OFF_T config option
compat ABI: use non-compat openat and open_by_handle_at variants
y2038: add 64-bit time_t syscalls to all 32-bit architectures
y2038: rename old time and utime syscalls
y2038: remove struct definition redirects
y2038: use time32 syscall names on 32-bit
syscalls: remove obsolete __IGNORE_ macros
y2038: syscalls: rename y2038 compat syscalls
x86/x32: use time64 versions of sigtimedwait and recvmmsg
timex: change syscalls to use struct __kernel_timex
timex: use __kernel_timex internally
sparc64: add custom adjtimex/clock_adjtime functions
time: fix sys_timer_settime prototype
time: Add struct __kernel_timex
time: make adjtime compat handling available for 32 bit
...
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The interrupt departement delivers this time:
- New infrastructure to manage NMIs on platforms which have a sane
NMI delivery, i.e. identifiable NMI vectors instead of a single
lump.
- Simplification of the interrupt affinity management so drivers
don't have to implement ugly loops around the PCI/MSI enablement.
- Speedup for interrupt statistics in /proc/stat
- Provide a function to retrieve the default irq domain
- A new interrupt controller for the Loongson LS1X platform
- Affinity support for the SiFive PLIC
- Better support for the iMX irqsteer driver
- NUMA aware memory allocations for GICv3
- The usual small fixes, improvements and cleanups all over the
place"
* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
irqchip/imx-irqsteer: Add multi output interrupts support
irqchip/imx-irqsteer: Change to use reg_num instead of irq_group
dt-bindings: irq: imx-irqsteer: Add multi output interrupts support
dt-binding: irq: imx-irqsteer: Use irq number instead of group number
irqchip/brcmstb-l2: Use _irqsave locking variants in non-interrupt code
irqchip/gicv3-its: Use NUMA aware memory allocation for ITS tables
irqdomain: Allow the default irq domain to be retrieved
irqchip/sifive-plic: Implement irq_set_affinity() for SMP host
irqchip/sifive-plic: Differentiate between PLIC handler and context
irqchip/sifive-plic: Add warning in plic_init() if handler already present
irqchip/sifive-plic: Pre-compute context hart base and enable base
PCI/MSI: Remove obsolete sanity checks for multiple interrupt sets
genirq/affinity: Remove the leftovers of the original set support
nvme-pci: Simplify interrupt allocation
genirq/affinity: Add new callback for (re)calculating interrupt sets
genirq/affinity: Store interrupt sets size in struct irq_affinity
genirq/affinity: Code consolidation
irqchip/irq-sifive-plic: Check and continue in case of an invalid cpuid.
irqchip/i8259: Fix shutdown order by moving syscore_ops registration
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: loongson ls1x intc
...
Pull timer and clockevent updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The time(r) core and clockevent updates are mostly boring this time:
- A new driver for the Tegra210 timer
- Small fixes and improvements alll over the place
- Documentation updates and cleanups"
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (22 commits)
soc/tegra: default select TEGRA_TIMER for Tegra210
clocksource/drivers/tegra: Add Tegra210 timer support
dt-bindings: timer: add Tegra210 timer
clocksource/drivers/timer-cs5535: Rename the file for consistency
clocksource/drivers/timer-pxa: Rename the file for consistency
clocksource/drivers/tango-xtal: Rename the file for consistency
dt-bindings: timer: gpt: update binding doc
clocksource/drivers/exynos_mct: Remove unused header includes
dt-bindings: timer: mediatek: update bindings for MT7629 SoC
clocksource/drivers/exynos_mct: Fix error path in timer resources initialization
clocksource/drivers/exynos_mct: Remove dead code
clocksource/drivers/riscv: Add required checks during clock source init
dt-bindings: timer: renesas: tmu: Document r8a774c0 bindings
dt-bindings: timer: renesas, cmt: Document r8a774c0 CMT support
clocksource/drivers/exynos_mct: Clear timer interrupt when shutdown
clocksource/drivers/exynos_mct: Move one-shot check from tick clear to ISR
clocksource/drivers/arch_timer: Workaround for Allwinner A64 timer instability
clocksource/drivers/sun5i: Fail gracefully when clock rate is unavailable
timers: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
timekeeping/debug: No need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
...
- A copy of Arnds compat wrapper generation series
- Pass information about the KVM guest to the host in form the control
program code and the control program version code
- Map IOV resources to support PCI physical functions on s390
- Add vector load and store alignment hints to improve performance
- Use the "jdd" constraint with gcc 9 to make jump labels working again
- Remove amode workaround for old z/VM releases from the DCSS code
- Add support for in-kernel performance measurements using the
CPU measurement counter facility
- Introduce a new PMU device cpum_cf_diag to capture counters and
store thenn as event raw data.
- Bug fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 's390-5.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:
- A copy of Arnds compat wrapper generation series
- Pass information about the KVM guest to the host in form the control
program code and the control program version code
- Map IOV resources to support PCI physical functions on s390
- Add vector load and store alignment hints to improve performance
- Use the "jdd" constraint with gcc 9 to make jump labels working again
- Remove amode workaround for old z/VM releases from the DCSS code
- Add support for in-kernel performance measurements using the CPU
measurement counter facility
- Introduce a new PMU device cpum_cf_diag to capture counters and store
thenn as event raw data.
- Bug fixes and cleanups
* tag 's390-5.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (54 commits)
Revert "s390/cpum_cf: Add kernel message exaplanations"
s390/dasd: fix read device characteristic with CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y
s390/suspend: fix prefix register reset in swsusp_arch_resume
s390: warn about clearing als implied facilities
s390: allow overriding facilities via command line
s390: clean up redundant facilities list setup
s390/als: remove duplicated in-place implementation of stfle
s390/cio: Use cpa range elsewhere within vfio-ccw
s390/cio: Fix vfio-ccw handling of recursive TICs
s390: vfio_ap: link the vfio_ap devices to the vfio_ap bus subsystem
s390/cpum_cf: Handle EBUSY return code from CPU counter facility reservation
s390/cpum_cf: Add kernel message exaplanations
s390/cpum_cf_diag: Add support for s390 counter facility diagnostic trace
s390/cpum_cf: add ctr_stcctm() function
s390/cpum_cf: move common functions into a separate file
s390/cpum_cf: introduce kernel_cpumcf_avail() function
s390/cpu_mf: replace stcctm5() with the stcctm() function
s390/cpu_mf: add store cpu counter multiple instruction support
s390/cpum_cf: Add minimal in-kernel interface for counter measurements
s390/cpum_cf: introduce kernel_cpumcf_alert() to obtain measurement alerts
...
Because there may be random garbage beyond a string's null terminator,
code that might use the entire comm array e.g. histogram keys, can
give unexpected results if that garbage is copied in too, so avoid
that possibility by using strncpy instead of memcpy.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1d6ebac26570c2a29ce9fb575379f17ef5c8b81b.1551802084.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Because there may be random garbage beyond a string's null terminator,
code that might use the entire comm array e.g. histogram keys, can
give unexpected results if that garbage is copied in too, so avoid
that possibility by using strncpy instead of memcpy.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1eb9f096a8086c3c82c7fc087c900005143cec54.1551802084.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
"Here we go, another merge window full of networking and #ebpf changes:
1) Snoop DHCPACKS in batman-adv to learn MAC/IP pairs in the DHCP
range without dealing with floods of ARP traffic, from Linus
Lüssing.
2) Throttle buffered multicast packet transmission in mt76, from
Felix Fietkau.
3) Support adaptive interrupt moderation in ice, from Brett Creeley.
4) A lot of struct_size conversions, from Gustavo A. R. Silva.
5) Add peek/push/pop commands to bpftool, as well as bash completion,
from Stanislav Fomichev.
6) Optimize sk_msg_clone(), from Vakul Garg.
7) Add SO_BINDTOIFINDEX, from David Herrmann.
8) Be more conservative with local resends due to local congestion,
from Yuchung Cheng.
9) Allow vetoing of unsupported VXLAN FDBs, from Petr Machata.
10) Add health buffer support to devlink, from Eran Ben Elisha.
11) Add TXQ scheduling API to mac80211, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.
12) Add statistics to basic packet scheduler filter, from Cong Wang.
13) Add GRE tunnel support for mlxsw Spectrum-2, from Nir Dotan.
14) Lots of new IP tunneling forwarding tests, also from Nir Dotan.
15) Add 3ad stats to bonding, from Nikolay Aleksandrov.
16) Lots of probing improvements for bpftool, from Quentin Monnet.
17) Various nfp drive #ebpf JIT improvements from Jakub Kicinski.
18) Allow #ebpf programs to access gso_segs from skb shared info, from
Eric Dumazet.
19) Add sock_diag support for AF_XDP sockets, from Björn Töpel.
20) Support 22260 iwlwifi devices, from Luca Coelho.
21) Use rbtree for ipv6 defragmentation, from Peter Oskolkov.
22) Add JMP32 instruction class support to #ebpf, from Jiong Wang.
23) Add spinlock support to #ebpf, from Alexei Starovoitov.
24) Support 256-bit keys and TLS 1.3 in ktls, from Dave Watson.
25) Add device infomation API to devlink, from Jakub Kicinski.
26) Add new timestamping socket options which are y2038 safe, from
Deepa Dinamani.
27) Add RX checksum offloading for various sh_eth chips, from Sergei
Shtylyov.
28) Flow offload infrastructure, from Pablo Neira Ayuso.
29) Numerous cleanups, improvements, and bug fixes to the PHY layer
and many drivers from Heiner Kallweit.
30) Lots of changes to try and make packet scheduler classifiers run
lockless as much as possible, from Vlad Buslov.
31) Support BCM957504 chip in bnxt_en driver, from Erik Burrows.
32) Add concurrency tests to tc-tests infrastructure, from Vlad
Buslov.
33) Add hwmon support to aquantia, from Heiner Kallweit.
34) Allow 64-bit values for SO_MAX_PACING_RATE, from Eric Dumazet.
And I would be remiss if I didn't thank the various major networking
subsystem maintainers for integrating much of this work before I even
saw it. Alexei Starovoitov, Daniel Borkmann, Pablo Neira Ayuso,
Johannes Berg, Kalle Valo, and many others. Thank you!"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (2207 commits)
net/sched: avoid unused-label warning
net: ignore sysctl_devconf_inherit_init_net without SYSCTL
phy: mdio-mux: fix Kconfig dependencies
net: phy: use phy_modify_mmd_changed in genphy_c45_an_config_aneg
net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: add call to mv88e6xxx_ports_cmode_init to probe for new DSA framework
selftest/net: Remove duplicate header
sky2: Disable MSI on Dell Inspiron 1545 and Gateway P-79
net/mlx5e: Update tx reporter status in case channels were successfully opened
devlink: Add support for direct reporter health state update
devlink: Update reporter state to error even if recover aborted
sctp: call iov_iter_revert() after sending ABORT
team: Free BPF filter when unregistering netdev
ip6mr: Do not call __IP6_INC_STATS() from preemptible context
isdn: mISDN: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference of kzalloc
net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: support in-band signalling on SGMII ports with external PHYs
cxgb4/chtls: Prefix adapter flags with CXGB4
net-sysfs: Switch to bitmap_zalloc()
mellanox: Switch to bitmap_zalloc()
bpf: add test cases for non-pointer sanitiation logic
mlxsw: i2c: Extend initialization by querying resources data
...
The kill() syscall operates on process identifiers (pid). After a process
has exited its pid can be reused by another process. If a caller sends a
signal to a reused pid it will end up signaling the wrong process. This
issue has often surfaced and there has been a push to address this problem [1].
This patch uses file descriptors (fd) from proc/<pid> as stable handles on
struct pid. Even if a pid is recycled the handle will not change. The fd
can be used to send signals to the process it refers to.
Thus, the new syscall pidfd_send_signal() is introduced to solve this
problem. Instead of pids it operates on process fds (pidfd).
/* prototype and argument /*
long pidfd_send_signal(int pidfd, int sig, siginfo_t *info, unsigned int flags);
/* syscall number 424 */
The syscall number was chosen to be 424 to align with Arnd's rework in his
y2038 to minimize merge conflicts (cf. [25]).
In addition to the pidfd and signal argument it takes an additional
siginfo_t and flags argument. If the siginfo_t argument is NULL then
pidfd_send_signal() is equivalent to kill(<positive-pid>, <signal>). If it
is not NULL pidfd_send_signal() is equivalent to rt_sigqueueinfo().
The flags argument is added to allow for future extensions of this syscall.
It currently needs to be passed as 0. Failing to do so will cause EINVAL.
/* pidfd_send_signal() replaces multiple pid-based syscalls */
The pidfd_send_signal() syscall currently takes on the job of
rt_sigqueueinfo(2) and parts of the functionality of kill(2), Namely, when a
positive pid is passed to kill(2). It will however be possible to also
replace tgkill(2) and rt_tgsigqueueinfo(2) if this syscall is extended.
/* sending signals to threads (tid) and process groups (pgid) */
Specifically, the pidfd_send_signal() syscall does currently not operate on
process groups or threads. This is left for future extensions.
In order to extend the syscall to allow sending signal to threads and
process groups appropriately named flags (e.g. PIDFD_TYPE_PGID, and
PIDFD_TYPE_TID) should be added. This implies that the flags argument will
determine what is signaled and not the file descriptor itself. Put in other
words, grouping in this api is a property of the flags argument not a
property of the file descriptor (cf. [13]). Clarification for this has been
requested by Eric (cf. [19]).
When appropriate extensions through the flags argument are added then
pidfd_send_signal() can additionally replace the part of kill(2) which
operates on process groups as well as the tgkill(2) and
rt_tgsigqueueinfo(2) syscalls.
How such an extension could be implemented has been very roughly sketched
in [14], [15], and [16]. However, this should not be taken as a commitment
to a particular implementation. There might be better ways to do it.
Right now this is intentionally left out to keep this patchset as simple as
possible (cf. [4]).
/* naming */
The syscall had various names throughout iterations of this patchset:
- procfd_signal()
- procfd_send_signal()
- taskfd_send_signal()
In the last round of reviews it was pointed out that given that if the
flags argument decides the scope of the signal instead of different types
of fds it might make sense to either settle for "procfd_" or "pidfd_" as
prefix. The community was willing to accept either (cf. [17] and [18]).
Given that one developer expressed strong preference for the "pidfd_"
prefix (cf. [13]) and with other developers less opinionated about the name
we should settle for "pidfd_" to avoid further bikeshedding.
The "_send_signal" suffix was chosen to reflect the fact that the syscall
takes on the job of multiple syscalls. It is therefore intentional that the
name is not reminiscent of neither kill(2) nor rt_sigqueueinfo(2). Not the
fomer because it might imply that pidfd_send_signal() is a replacement for
kill(2), and not the latter because it is a hassle to remember the correct
spelling - especially for non-native speakers - and because it is not
descriptive enough of what the syscall actually does. The name
"pidfd_send_signal" makes it very clear that its job is to send signals.
/* zombies */
Zombies can be signaled just as any other process. No special error will be
reported since a zombie state is an unreliable state (cf. [3]). However,
this can be added as an extension through the @flags argument if the need
ever arises.
/* cross-namespace signals */
The patch currently enforces that the signaler and signalee either are in
the same pid namespace or that the signaler's pid namespace is an ancestor
of the signalee's pid namespace. This is done for the sake of simplicity
and because it is unclear to what values certain members of struct
siginfo_t would need to be set to (cf. [5], [6]).
/* compat syscalls */
It became clear that we would like to avoid adding compat syscalls
(cf. [7]). The compat syscall handling is now done in kernel/signal.c
itself by adding __copy_siginfo_from_user_generic() which lets us avoid
compat syscalls (cf. [8]). It should be noted that the addition of
__copy_siginfo_from_user_any() is caused by a bug in the original
implementation of rt_sigqueueinfo(2) (cf. 12).
With upcoming rework for syscall handling things might improve
significantly (cf. [11]) and __copy_siginfo_from_user_any() will not gain
any additional callers.
/* testing */
This patch was tested on x64 and x86.
/* userspace usage */
An asciinema recording for the basic functionality can be found under [9].
With this patch a process can be killed via:
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
static inline int do_pidfd_send_signal(int pidfd, int sig, siginfo_t *info,
unsigned int flags)
{
#ifdef __NR_pidfd_send_signal
return syscall(__NR_pidfd_send_signal, pidfd, sig, info, flags);
#else
return -ENOSYS;
#endif
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int fd, ret, saved_errno, sig;
if (argc < 3)
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
fd = open(argv[1], O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC);
if (fd < 0) {
printf("%s - Failed to open \"%s\"\n", strerror(errno), argv[1]);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
sig = atoi(argv[2]);
printf("Sending signal %d to process %s\n", sig, argv[1]);
ret = do_pidfd_send_signal(fd, sig, NULL, 0);
saved_errno = errno;
close(fd);
errno = saved_errno;
if (ret < 0) {
printf("%s - Failed to send signal %d to process %s\n",
strerror(errno), sig, argv[1]);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
/* Q&A
* Given that it seems the same questions get asked again by people who are
* late to the party it makes sense to add a Q&A section to the commit
* message so it's hopefully easier to avoid duplicate threads.
*
* For the sake of progress please consider these arguments settled unless
* there is a new point that desperately needs to be addressed. Please make
* sure to check the links to the threads in this commit message whether
* this has not already been covered.
*/
Q-01: (Florian Weimer [20], Andrew Morton [21])
What happens when the target process has exited?
A-01: Sending the signal will fail with ESRCH (cf. [22]).
Q-02: (Andrew Morton [21])
Is the task_struct pinned by the fd?
A-02: No. A reference to struct pid is kept. struct pid - as far as I
understand - was created exactly for the reason to not require to
pin struct task_struct (cf. [22]).
Q-03: (Andrew Morton [21])
Does the entire procfs directory remain visible? Just one entry
within it?
A-03: The same thing that happens right now when you hold a file descriptor
to /proc/<pid> open (cf. [22]).
Q-04: (Andrew Morton [21])
Does the pid remain reserved?
A-04: No. This patchset guarantees a stable handle not that pids are not
recycled (cf. [22]).
Q-05: (Andrew Morton [21])
Do attempts to signal that fd return errors?
A-05: See {Q,A}-01.
Q-06: (Andrew Morton [22])
Is there a cleaner way of obtaining the fd? Another syscall perhaps.
A-06: Userspace can already trivially retrieve file descriptors from procfs
so this is something that we will need to support anyway. Hence,
there's no immediate need to add another syscalls just to make
pidfd_send_signal() not dependent on the presence of procfs. However,
adding a syscalls to get such file descriptors is planned for a
future patchset (cf. [22]).
Q-07: (Andrew Morton [21] and others)
This fd-for-a-process sounds like a handy thing and people may well
think up other uses for it in the future, probably unrelated to
signals. Are the code and the interface designed to permit such
future applications?
A-07: Yes (cf. [22]).
Q-08: (Andrew Morton [21] and others)
Now I think about it, why a new syscall? This thing is looking
rather like an ioctl?
A-08: This has been extensively discussed. It was agreed that a syscall is
preferred for a variety or reasons. Here are just a few taken from
prior threads. Syscalls are safer than ioctl()s especially when
signaling to fds. Processes are a core kernel concept so a syscall
seems more appropriate. The layout of the syscall with its four
arguments would require the addition of a custom struct for the
ioctl() thereby causing at least the same amount or even more
complexity for userspace than a simple syscall. The new syscall will
replace multiple other pid-based syscalls (see description above).
The file-descriptors-for-processes concept introduced with this
syscall will be extended with other syscalls in the future. See also
[22], [23] and various other threads already linked in here.
Q-09: (Florian Weimer [24])
What happens if you use the new interface with an O_PATH descriptor?
A-09:
pidfds opened as O_PATH fds cannot be used to send signals to a
process (cf. [2]). Signaling processes through pidfds is the
equivalent of writing to a file. Thus, this is not an operation that
operates "purely at the file descriptor level" as required by the
open(2) manpage. See also [4].
/* References */
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181029221037.87724-1-dancol@google.com/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/874lbtjvtd.fsf@oldenburg2.str.redhat.com/
[3]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181204132604.aspfupwjgjx6fhva@brauner.io/
[4]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181203180224.fkvw4kajtbvru2ku@brauner.io/
[5]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181121213946.GA10795@mail.hallyn.com/
[6]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181120103111.etlqp7zop34v6nv4@brauner.io/
[7]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/36323361-90BD-41AF-AB5B-EE0D7BA02C21@amacapital.net/
[8]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87tvjxp8pc.fsf@xmission.com/
[9]: https://asciinema.org/a/IQjuCHew6bnq1cr78yuMv16cy
[11]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/F53D6D38-3521-4C20-9034-5AF447DF62FF@amacapital.net/
[12]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87zhtjn8ck.fsf@xmission.com/
[13]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/871s6u9z6u.fsf@xmission.com/
[14]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181206231742.xxi4ghn24z4h2qki@brauner.io/
[15]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181207003124.GA11160@mail.hallyn.com/
[16]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181207015423.4miorx43l3qhppfz@brauner.io/
[17]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAGXu5jL8PciZAXvOvCeCU3wKUEB_dU-O3q0tDw4uB_ojMvDEew@mail.gmail.com/
[18]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181206222746.GB9224@mail.hallyn.com/
[19]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181208054059.19813-1-christian@brauner.io/
[20]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/8736rebl9s.fsf@oldenburg.str.redhat.com/
[21]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181228152012.dbf0508c2508138efc5f2bbe@linux-foundation.org/
[22]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181228233725.722tdfgijxcssg76@brauner.io/
[23]: https://lwn.net/Articles/773459/
[24]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/8736rebl9s.fsf@oldenburg.str.redhat.com/
[25]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAK8P3a0ej9NcJM8wXNPbcGUyOUZYX+VLoDFdbenW3s3114oQZw@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirsky <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Reviewed-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Acked-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Change "execuing" into "executing" and "guarnateed" into "guaranteed".
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The atomic replace allows to create cumulative patches. They are useful when
you maintain many livepatches and want to remove one that is lower on the
stack. In addition it is very useful when more patches touch the same function
and there are dependencies between them.
It's also a feature some of the distros are using already to distribute
their patches.
Because there may be random garbage beyond a string's null terminator,
it's not correct to copy the the complete character array for use as a
hist trigger key. This results in multiple histogram entries for the
'same' string key.
So, in the case of a string key, use strncpy instead of memcpy to
avoid copying in the extra bytes.
Before, using the gdbus entries in the following hist trigger as an
example:
# echo 'hist:key=comm' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_waking/trigger
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_waking/hist
...
{ comm: ImgDecoder #4 } hitcount: 203
{ comm: gmain } hitcount: 213
{ comm: gmain } hitcount: 216
{ comm: StreamTrans #73 } hitcount: 221
{ comm: mozStorage #3 } hitcount: 230
{ comm: gdbus } hitcount: 233
{ comm: StyleThread#5 } hitcount: 253
{ comm: gdbus } hitcount: 256
{ comm: gdbus } hitcount: 260
{ comm: StyleThread#4 } hitcount: 271
...
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_waking/hist | egrep gdbus | wc -l
51
After:
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_waking/hist | egrep gdbus | wc -l
1
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/50c35ae1267d64eee975b8125e151e600071d4dc.1549309756.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 79e577cbce ("tracing: Support string type key properly")
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:
"Assorted fixes that sat in -next for a while, all over the place"
* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
aio: Fix locking in aio_poll()
exec: Fix mem leak in kernel_read_file
copy_mount_string: Limit string length to PATH_MAX
cgroup: saner refcounting for cgroup_root
fix cgroup_do_mount() handling of failure exits
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2019-03-04
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Add AF_XDP support to libbpf. Rationale is to facilitate writing
AF_XDP applications by offering higher-level APIs that hide many
of the details of the AF_XDP uapi. Sample programs are converted
over to this new interface as well, from Magnus.
2) Introduce a new cant_sleep() macro for annotation of functions
that cannot sleep and use it in BPF_PROG_RUN() to assert that
BPF programs run under preemption disabled context, from Peter.
3) Introduce per BPF prog stats in order to monitor the usage
of BPF; this is controlled by kernel.bpf_stats_enabled sysctl
knob where monitoring tools can make use of this to efficiently
determine the average cost of programs, from Alexei.
4) Split up BPF selftest's test_progs similarly as we already
did with test_verifier. This allows to further reduce merge
conflicts in future and to get more structure into our
quickly growing BPF selftest suite, from Stanislav.
5) Fix a bug in BTF's dedup algorithm which can cause an infinite
loop in some circumstances; also various BPF doc fixes and
improvements, from Andrii.
6) Various BPF sample cleanups and migration to libbpf in order
to further isolate the old sample loader code (so we can get
rid of it at some point), from Jakub.
7) Add a new BPF helper for BPF cgroup skb progs that allows
to set ECN CE code point and a Host Bandwidth Manager (HBM)
sample program for limiting the bandwidth used by v2 cgroups,
from Lawrence.
8) Enable write access to skb->queue_mapping from tc BPF egress
programs in order to let BPF pick TX queue, from Jesper.
9) Fix a bug in BPF spinlock handling for map-in-map which did
not propagate spin_lock_off to the meta map, from Yonghong.
10) Fix a bug in the new per-CPU BPF prog counters to properly
initialize stats for each CPU, from Eric.
11) Add various BPF helper prototypes to selftest's bpf_helpers.h,
from Willem.
12) Fix various BPF samples bugs in XDP and tracing progs,
from Toke, Daniel and Yonghong.
13) Silence preemption splat in test_bpf after BPF_PROG_RUN()
enforces it now everywhere, from Anders.
14) Fix a signedness bug in libbpf's btf_dedup_ref_type() to
get error handling working, from Dan.
15) Fix bpftool documentation and auto-completion with regards
to stream_{verdict,parser} attach types, from Alban.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When commit 5becfb1df5 ("kmsg: merge continuation records while
printing") introduced LOG_PREFIX, we used KERN_DEFAULT etc. as a flag
for setting LOG_PREFIX in order to tell whether to call cont_add()
(i.e. whether to append the message to "struct cont").
But since commit 4bcc595ccd ("printk: reinstate KERN_CONT for
printing continuation lines") inverted the behavior (i.e. don't append
the message to "struct cont" unless KERN_CONT is specified) and commit
5aa068ea40 ("printk: remove games with previous record flags")
removed the last LOG_PREFIX check, setting LOG_PREFIX via KERN_DEFAULT
etc. is no longer meaningful.
Therefore, we can remove LOG_PREFIX and make KERN_DEFAULT empty string.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1550829580-9189-1-git-send-email-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
To: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
To: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
* pm-core:
PM / core: Add support to skip power management in device/driver model
PM / suspend: Print debug messages for device using direct-complete
PM-runtime: update time accounting only when enabled
PM-runtime: Switch accounting over to ktime_get_mono_fast_ns()
PM-runtime: Optimize pm_runtime_autosuspend_expiration()
PM-runtime: Replace jiffies-based accounting with ktime-based accounting
PM-runtime: update accounting_timestamp on enable
PM: clock_ops: fix missing clk_prepare() return value check
drm/i915: Move on the new pm runtime interface
PM-runtime: Add new interface to get accounted time
* pm-sleep:
PM / wakeup: fix kerneldoc comment for pm_wakeup_dev_event()
* pm-qos:
PM: QoS: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
* pm-domains:
PM / Domains: Mark "name" const in dev_pm_domain_attach_by_name()
PM / Domains: Mark "name" const in genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_name()
PM: domains: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
* pm-em:
PM / EM: Expose the Energy Model in debugfs
Marek reported that he saw an issue with the below snippet in that
timing measurements where off when loaded as unpriv while results
were reasonable when loaded as privileged:
[...]
uint64_t a = bpf_ktime_get_ns();
uint64_t b = bpf_ktime_get_ns();
uint64_t delta = b - a;
if ((int64_t)delta > 0) {
[...]
Turns out there is a bug where a corner case is missing in the fix
d3bd7413e0 ("bpf: fix sanitation of alu op with pointer / scalar
type from different paths"), namely fixup_bpf_calls() only checks
whether aux has a non-zero alu_state, but it also needs to test for
the case of BPF_ALU_NON_POINTER since in both occasions we need to
skip the masking rewrite (as there is nothing to mask).
Fixes: d3bd7413e0 ("bpf: fix sanitation of alu op with pointer / scalar type from different paths")
Reported-by: Marek Majkowski <marek@cloudflare.com>
Reported-by: Arthur Fabre <afabre@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAJPywTJqP34cK20iLM5YmUMz9KXQOdu1-+BZrGMAGgLuBWz7fg@mail.gmail.com/T/
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
We need to iterate through all possible cpus.
Fixes: 492ecee892 ("bpf: enable program stats")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Use probe_kernel_read() instead of probe_mem_read() because
probe_mem_read() is a kind of wrapper for switching memory
read function between uprobes and kprobes.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190222011643.3e19ade84a3db3e83518648f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Then tracing syscall exit event it is extremely useful to filter exit
codes equal to some negative value, to react only to required errors.
But negative numbers does not work:
[root@snorch sys_exit_read]# echo "ret == -1" > filter
bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
[root@snorch sys_exit_read]# cat filter
ret == -1
^
parse_error: Invalid value (did you forget quotes)?
Similar thing happens when setting triggers.
These is a regression in v4.17 introduced by the commit mentioned below,
testing without these commit shows no problem with negative numbers.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180823102534.7642-1-ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 80765597bc ("tracing: Rewrite filter logic to be simpler and faster")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
In bpf/syscall.c, map_create() first set map->usercnt to 1, a file
descriptor is supposed to return to userspace. When bpf_map_new_fd()
fails, drop the refcount.
Fixes: bd5f5f4ecb ("bpf: Add BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID")
Signed-off-by: Peng Sun <sironhide0null@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases
where we are expecting to fall through.
This patch fixes the following warning:
kernel/events/core.c: In function ‘perf_event_parse_addr_filter’:
kernel/events/core.c:9154:11: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
kernel = 1;
~~~~~~~^~~
kernel/events/core.c:9156:3: note: here
case IF_SRC_FILEADDR:
^~~~
Warning level 3 was used: -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3
This patch is part of the ongoing efforts to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Kook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190212205430.GA8446@embeddedor
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
wrap bpf_stats_enabled sysctl with #ifdef
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Fixes: 492ecee892 ("bpf: enable program stats")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
In the process of onlining memory, we use walk_system_ram_range()
to find the actual RAM areas inside of the area being onlined.
However, it currently only finds memory resources which are
"top-level" iomem_resources. Children are not currently
searched which causes it to skip System RAM in areas like this
(in the format of /proc/iomem):
a0000000-bfffffff : Persistent Memory (legacy)
a0000000-afffffff : System RAM
Changing the true->false here allows children to be searched
as well. We need this because we add a new "System RAM"
resource underneath the "persistent memory" resource when
we use persistent memory in a volatile mode.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
HMM consumes physical address space for its own use, even
though nothing is mapped or accessible there. It uses a
special resource description (IORES_DESC_DEVICE_PRIVATE_MEMORY)
to uniquely identify these areas.
When HMM consumes address space, it makes a best guess about
what to consume. However, it is possible that a future memory
or device hotplug can collide with the reserved area. In the
case of these conflicts, there is an error message in
register_memory_resource().
Later patches in this series move register_memory_resource()
from using request_resource_conflict() to __request_region().
Unfortunately, __request_region() does not return the conflict
like the previous function did, which makes it impossible to
check for IORES_DESC_DEVICE_PRIVATE_MEMORY in a conflicting
resource.
Instead of warning in register_memory_resource(), move the
check into the core resource code itself (__request_region())
where the conflicting resource _is_ available. This has the
added bonus of producing a warning in case of HMM conflicts
with devices *or* RAM address space, as opposed to the RAM-
only warnings that were there previously.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
walk_system_ram_range() can return an error code either becuase
*it* failed, or because the 'func' that it calls returned an
error. The memory hotplug does the following:
ret = walk_system_ram_range(..., func);
if (ret)
return ret;
and 'ret' makes it out to userspace, eventually. The problem
s, walk_system_ram_range() failues that result from *it* failing
(as opposed to 'func') return -1. That leads to a very odd
-EPERM (-1) return code out to userspace.
Make walk_system_ram_range() return -EINVAL for internal
failures to keep userspace less confused.
This return code is compatible with all the callers that I
audited.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Events with attr.bpf_event set should be considered as side-band events,
as they carry information about BPF programs.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6ee52e2a3f ("perf, bpf: Introduce PERF_RECORD_BPF_EVENT")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190226002019.3748539-2-songliubraving@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we
setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for
each and every IO.
To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register()
after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in
IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to
an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the
application wishes to map.
If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible
for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the
IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then
set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len
must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer.
The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the
io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with
IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of
buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not
unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring
instance.
It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only
use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally
mapped region, it will work just fine.
For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are
passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This
restriction may be relaxed in the future.
RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat
arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared
between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to
copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO.
IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions
are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ
ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible
to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring.
The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently
unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an
arbitrary submission.
Two new system calls are added for this:
io_uring_setup(entries, params)
Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success,
returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to
gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes.
io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize)
Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for
them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the
parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll
try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the
kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't
already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS
and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the
kernel to return already completed events without waiting
for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ
driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring
without entering the kernel.
With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system
call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface,
and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application
to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all.
For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for
completions if it wants to wait for them to occur.
Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO
as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would
need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed
directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness
issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly
as a sync interface.
Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The TIMER_IRQSAFE usage was introduced in commit 22597dc3d9 ("kthread:
initial support for delayed kthread work") which modelled the delayed
kthread code after workqueue's code. The workqueue code requires the flag
TIMER_IRQSAFE for synchronisation purpose. This is not true for kthread's
delay timer since all operations occur under a lock.
Remove TIMER_IRQSAFE from the timer initialisation and use timer_setup()
for initialisation purpose which is the official function.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190212162554.19779-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
In order to enable the queuing of kthread work items from hardirq context
even when PREEMPT_RT_FULL is enabled, convert the worker spin_lock to a
raw_spin_lock.
This is only acceptable to do because the work performed under the lock is
well-bounded and minimal.
Reported-by: Steffen Trumtrar <s.trumtrar@pengutronix.de>
Reported-by: Tim Sander <tim@krieglstein.org>
Signed-off-by: Julia Cartwright <julia@ni.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Steffen Trumtrar <s.trumtrar@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190212162554.19779-1-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Add some logging to the core users of the fs_context log so that
information can be extracted from them as to the reason for failure.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Make the cpuset filesystem use the filesystem context. This is potentially
tricky as the cpuset fs is almost an alias for the cgroup filesystem, but
with some special parameters.
This can, however, be handled by setting up an appropriate cgroup
filesystem and returning the root directory of that as the root dir of this
one.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Make kernfs support superblock creation/mount/remount with fs_context.
This requires that sysfs, cgroup and intel_rdt, which are built on kernfs,
be made to support fs_context also.
Notes:
(1) A kernfs_fs_context struct is created to wrap fs_context and the
kernfs mount parameters are moved in here (or are in fs_context).
(2) kernfs_mount{,_ns}() are made into kernfs_get_tree(). The extra
namespace tag parameter is passed in the context if desired
(3) kernfs_free_fs_context() is provided as a destructor for the
kernfs_fs_context struct, but for the moment it does nothing except
get called in the right places.
(4) sysfs doesn't wrap kernfs_fs_context since it has no parameters to
pass, but possibly this should be done anyway in case someone wants to
add a parameter in future.
(5) A cgroup_fs_context struct is created to wrap kernfs_fs_context and
the cgroup v1 and v2 mount parameters are all moved there.
(6) cgroup1 parameter parsing error messages are now handled by invalf(),
which allows userspace to collect them directly.
(7) cgroup1 parameter cleanup is now done in the context destructor rather
than in the mount/get_tree and remount functions.
Weirdies:
(*) cgroup_do_get_tree() calls cset_cgroup_from_root() with locks held,
but then uses the resulting pointer after dropping the locks. I'm
told this is okay and needs commenting.
(*) The cgroup refcount web. This really needs documenting.
(*) cgroup2 only has one root?
Add a suggestion from Thomas Gleixner in which the RDT enablement code is
placed into its own function.
[folded a leak fix from Andrey Vagin]
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
pass it fs_context instead of fs_type/flags/root triple, have
it return int instead of dentry and make it deal with setting
fc->root.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Note that this reference is *NOT* contributing to refcount of
cgroup_root in question and is valid only until cgroup_do_mount()
returns.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
[again, carved out of patch by dhowells]
[NB: we probably want to handle "source" in parse_param here]
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Store the results in cgroup_fs_context. There's a nasty twist caused
by the enabling/disabling subsystems - we can't do the checks sensitive
to that until cgroup_mutex gets grabbed. Frankly, these checks are
complete bullshit (e.g. all,none combination is accepted if all subsystems
are disabled; so's cpusets,none and all,cpusets when cpusets is disabled,
etc.), but touching that would be a userland-visible behaviour change ;-/
So we do parsing in ->parse_monolithic() and have the consistency checks
done in check_cgroupfs_options(), with the latter called (on already parsed
options) from cgroup1_get_tree() and cgroup1_reconfigure().
Freeing the strdup'ed strings is done from fs_context destructor, which
somewhat simplifies the life for cgroup1_{get_tree,reconfigure}().
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Unfortunately, cgroup is tangled into kernfs infrastructure.
To avoid converting all kernfs-based filesystems at once,
we need to untangle the remount part of things, instead of
having it go through kernfs_sop_remount_fs(). Fortunately,
it's not hard to do.
This commit just gets cgroup/cgroup1 to use fs_context to
deliver options on mount and remount paths. Parsing those
is going to be done in the next commits; for now we do
pretty much what legacy case does.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
perf annotate:
Wei Li:
- Fix getting source line failure
perf script:
Andi Kleen:
- Handle missing fields with -F +...
perf data:
Jiri Olsa:
- Prep work to support per-cpu files in a directory.
Intel PT:
Adrian Hunter:
- Improve thread_stack__no_call_return()
- Hide x86 retpolines in thread stacks.
- exported SQL viewer refactorings, new 'top calls' report..
Alexander Shishkin:
- Copy parent's address filter offsets on clone
- Fix address filters for vmas with non-zero offset. Applies to
ARM's CoreSight as well.
python scripts:
Tony Jones:
- Python3 support for several 'perf script' python scripts.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo-5.1-20190225' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core
Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
perf annotate:
Wei Li:
- Fix getting source line failure
perf script:
Andi Kleen:
- Handle missing fields with -F +...
perf data:
Jiri Olsa:
- Prep work to support per-cpu files in a directory.
Intel PT:
Adrian Hunter:
- Improve thread_stack__no_call_return()
- Hide x86 retpolines in thread stacks.
- exported SQL viewer refactorings, new 'top calls' report..
Alexander Shishkin:
- Copy parent's address filter offsets on clone
- Fix address filters for vmas with non-zero offset. Applies to
ARM's CoreSight as well.
python scripts:
Tony Jones:
- Python3 support for several 'perf script' python scripts.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
And move the whole lot under CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The following commit:
87915adc3f ("workqueue: re-add lockdep dependencies for flushing")
improved deadlock checking in the workqueue implementation. Unfortunately
that patch also introduced a few false positive lockdep complaints.
This patch suppresses these false positives by allocating the workqueue mutex
lockdep key dynamically.
An example of a false positive lockdep complaint suppressed by this patch
can be found below. The root cause of the lockdep complaint shown below
is that the direct I/O code can call alloc_workqueue() from inside a work
item created by another alloc_workqueue() call and that both workqueues
share the same lockdep key. This patch avoids that that lockdep complaint
is triggered by allocating the work queue lockdep keys dynamically.
In other words, this patch guarantees that a unique lockdep key is
associated with each work queue mutex.
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
4.19.0-dbg+ #1 Not tainted
fio/4129 is trying to acquire lock:
00000000a01cfe1a ((wq_completion)"dio/%s"sb->s_id){+.+.}, at: flush_workqueue+0xd0/0x970
but task is already holding lock:
00000000a0acecf9 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#14){+.+.}, at: ext4_file_write_iter+0x154/0x710
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #2 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#14){+.+.}:
down_write+0x3d/0x80
__generic_file_fsync+0x77/0xf0
ext4_sync_file+0x3c9/0x780
vfs_fsync_range+0x66/0x100
dio_complete+0x2f5/0x360
dio_aio_complete_work+0x1c/0x20
process_one_work+0x481/0x9f0
worker_thread+0x63/0x5a0
kthread+0x1cf/0x1f0
ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30
-> #1 ((work_completion)(&dio->complete_work)){+.+.}:
process_one_work+0x447/0x9f0
worker_thread+0x63/0x5a0
kthread+0x1cf/0x1f0
ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30
-> #0 ((wq_completion)"dio/%s"sb->s_id){+.+.}:
lock_acquire+0xc5/0x200
flush_workqueue+0xf3/0x970
drain_workqueue+0xec/0x220
destroy_workqueue+0x23/0x350
sb_init_dio_done_wq+0x6a/0x80
do_blockdev_direct_IO+0x1f33/0x4be0
__blockdev_direct_IO+0x79/0x86
ext4_direct_IO+0x5df/0xbb0
generic_file_direct_write+0x119/0x220
__generic_file_write_iter+0x131/0x2d0
ext4_file_write_iter+0x3fa/0x710
aio_write+0x235/0x330
io_submit_one+0x510/0xeb0
__x64_sys_io_submit+0x122/0x340
do_syscall_64+0x71/0x220
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:
(wq_completion)"dio/%s"sb->s_id --> (work_completion)(&dio->complete_work) --> &sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#14
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#14);
lock((work_completion)(&dio->complete_work));
lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#14);
lock((wq_completion)"dio/%s"sb->s_id);
*** DEADLOCK ***
1 lock held by fio/4129:
#0: 00000000a0acecf9 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#14){+.+.}, at: ext4_file_write_iter+0x154/0x710
stack backtrace:
CPU: 3 PID: 4129 Comm: fio Not tainted 4.19.0-dbg+ #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x86/0xc5
print_circular_bug.isra.32+0x20a/0x218
__lock_acquire+0x1c68/0x1cf0
lock_acquire+0xc5/0x200
flush_workqueue+0xf3/0x970
drain_workqueue+0xec/0x220
destroy_workqueue+0x23/0x350
sb_init_dio_done_wq+0x6a/0x80
do_blockdev_direct_IO+0x1f33/0x4be0
__blockdev_direct_IO+0x79/0x86
ext4_direct_IO+0x5df/0xbb0
generic_file_direct_write+0x119/0x220
__generic_file_write_iter+0x131/0x2d0
ext4_file_write_iter+0x3fa/0x710
aio_write+0x235/0x330
io_submit_one+0x510/0xeb0
__x64_sys_io_submit+0x122/0x340
do_syscall_64+0x71/0x220
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190214230058.196511-20-bvanassche@acm.org
[ Reworked the changelog a bit. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
A shortcoming of the current lockdep implementation is that it requires
lock keys to be allocated statically. That forces all instances of lock
objects that occur in a given data structure to share a lock key. Since
lock dependency analysis groups lock objects per key sharing lock keys
can cause false positive lockdep reports. Make it possible to avoid
such false positive reports by allowing lock keys to be allocated
dynamically. Require that dynamically allocated lock keys are
registered before use by calling lockdep_register_key(). Complain about
attempts to register the same lock key pointer twice without calling
lockdep_unregister_key() between successive registration calls.
The purpose of the new lock_keys_hash[] data structure that keeps
track of all dynamic keys is twofold:
- Verify whether the lockdep_register_key() and lockdep_unregister_key()
functions are used correctly.
- Avoid that lockdep_init_map() complains when encountering a dynamically
allocated key.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: johannes.berg@intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190214230058.196511-19-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Debugging lockdep data structure inconsistencies is challenging. Add
code that verifies data structure consistency at runtime. That code is
disabled by default because it is very CPU intensive.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: johannes.berg@intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190214230058.196511-17-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
A previous patch introduced a lock chain leak. Fix that leak by reusing
lock chains that have been freed.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: johannes.berg@intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190214230058.196511-16-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reflect that add_chain_cache() is always called with the graph lock held.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: johannes.berg@intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190214230058.196511-15-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This patch does not change any functionality but makes the next patch in
this series easier to read.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: johannes.berg@intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190214230058.196511-14-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Instead of abandoning elements of list_entries[] that are no longer in
use, make alloc_list_entry() reuse array elements that have been freed.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: johannes.berg@intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190214230058.196511-13-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Instead of leaving lock classes that are no longer in use in the
lock_classes array, reuse entries from that array that are no longer in
use. Maintain a linked list of free lock classes with list head
'free_lock_class'. Only add freed lock classes to the free_lock_classes
list after a grace period to avoid that a lock_classes[] element would
be reused while an RCU reader is accessing it. Since the lockdep
selftests run in a context where sleeping is not allowed and since the
selftests require that lock resetting/zapping works with debug_locks
off, make the behavior of lockdep_free_key_range() and
lockdep_reset_lock() depend on whether or not these are called from
the context of the lockdep selftests.
Thanks to Peter for having shown how to modify get_pending_free()
such that that function does not have to sleep.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: johannes.berg@intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190214230058.196511-12-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
synchronize_sched() has been removed recently. Update the comments that
refer to synchronize_sched().
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: johannes.berg@intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Fixes: 51959d85f3 ("lockdep: Replace synchronize_sched() with synchronize_rcu()") # v5.0-rc1
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190214230058.196511-11-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The patch that frees unused lock classes will modify the behavior of
lockdep_free_key_range() and lockdep_reset_lock() depending on whether
or not these functions are called from the context of the lockdep
selftests. Hence make it easy to detect whether or not lockdep code
is called from the context of a lockdep selftest.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: johannes.berg@intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190214230058.196511-10-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This patch does not change the behavior of these functions but makes the
patch that frees unused lock classes easier to read.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: johannes.berg@intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190214230058.196511-9-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This patch does not change any functionality. A later patch will reuse
lock classes that have been freed. In combination with that patch this
patch wil have the effect of initializing lock class order lists once
instead of every time a lock class structure is reinitialized.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: johannes.berg@intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190214230058.196511-8-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Make sure that all lock order entries that refer to a class are removed
from the list_entries[] array when a kernel module is unloaded.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: johannes.berg@intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190214230058.196511-7-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Make sure that add_chain_cache() returns 0 and does not modify the
chain hash if nr_chain_hlocks == MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS before this
function is called.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: johannes.berg@intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190214230058.196511-5-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Lock chains are only tracked with CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y. Do not report
the memory required for the lock chain array if CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=n.
See also commit:
ca58abcb4a ("lockdep: sanitise CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING")
Include the size of the chain_hlocks[] array.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: johannes.berg@intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190214230058.196511-4-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Change the sizeof(array element time) * (array size) expressions into
sizeof(array). This fixes the size computations of the classhash_table[]
and chainhash_table[] arrays.
The reason is that commit:
a63f38cc4c ("locking/lockdep: Convert hash tables to hlists")
changed the type of the elements of that array from 'struct list_head' into
'struct hlist_head'.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: johannes.berg@intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190214230058.196511-3-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Use %zu to format size_t instead of %lu to avoid that the compiler
complains about a mismatch between format specifier and argument on
32-bit systems.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: johannes.berg@intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190214230058.196511-2-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
