->release_ops() callback releases resources and this is used in error path.
If nf_tables_newrule() fails after ->select_ops(), it should release
resources. but it can not call ->destroy() because that should be called
after ->init().
At this point, ->release_ops() should be used for releasing resources.
Test commands:
modprobe -rv xt_tcpudp
iptables-nft -I INPUT -m tcp <-- error command
lsmod
Result:
Module Size Used by
xt_tcpudp 20480 2 <-- it should be 0
Fixes: b8e2040063 ("netfilter: nft_compat: use .release_ops and remove list of extension")
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
When running 'nft flush ruleset' while no rules exist, we will increment
the generation counter and announce a new genid to userspace, yet
nothing had changed in the first place.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Set deletion after flush coming in the same batch results in EBUSY. Add
set use counter to track the number of references to this set from
rules. We cannot rely on the list of bindings for this since such list
is still populated from the preparation phase.
Reported-by: Václav Zindulka <vaclav.zindulka@tlapnet.cz>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The abort path can cause a double-free of an anonymous set.
Added-and-to-be-aborted rule looks like this:
udp dport { 137, 138 } drop
The to-be-aborted transaction list looks like this:
newset
newsetelem
newsetelem
rule
This gets walked in reverse order, so first pass disables the rule, the
set elements, then the set.
After synchronize_rcu(), we then destroy those in same order: rule, set
element, set element, newset.
Problem is that the anonymous set has already been bound to the rule, so
the rule (lookup expression destructor) already frees the set, when then
cause use-after-free when trying to delete the elements from this set,
then try to free the set again when handling the newset expression.
Rule releases the bound set in first place from the abort path, this
causes the use-after-free on set element removal when undoing the new
element transactions. To handle this, skip new element transaction if
set is bound from the abort path.
This is still causes the use-after-free on set element removal. To
handle this, remove transaction from the list when the set is already
bound.
Joint work with Florian Westphal.
Fixes: f6ac858589 ("netfilter: nf_tables: unbind set in rule from commit path")
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.netfilter.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1325
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Add .release_ops, that is called in case of error at a later stage in
the expression initialization path, ie. .select_ops() has been already
set up operations and that needs to be undone. This allows us to unwind
.select_ops from the error path, ie. release the dynamic operations for
this extension.
Moreover, allocate one single operation instead of recycling them, this
comes at the cost of consuming a bit more memory per rule, but it
simplifies the infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS updates for you net-next
tree:
1) Missing NFTA_RULE_POSITION_ID netlink attribute validation,
from Phil Sutter.
2) Restrict matching on tunnel metadata to rx/tx path, from wenxu.
3) Avoid indirect calls for IPV6=y, from Florian Westphal.
4) Add two indirections to prepare merger of IPV4 and IPV6 nat
modules, from Florian Westphal.
5) Broken indentation in ctnetlink, from Colin Ian King.
6) Patches to use struct_size() from netfilter and IPVS,
from Gustavo A. R. Silva.
7) Display kernel splat only once in case of racing to confirm
conntrack from bridge plus nfqueue setups, from Chieh-Min Wang.
8) Skip checksum validation for layer 4 protocols that don't need it,
patch from Alin Nastac.
9) Sparse warning due to symbol that should be static in CLUSTERIP,
from Wei Yongjun.
10) Add new toggle to disable SDP payload translation when media
endpoint is reachable though the same interface as the signalling
peer, from Alin Nastac.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Flush after rule deletion bogusly hits -ENOENT. Skip rules that have
been already from nft_delrule_by_chain() which is always called from the
flush path.
Fixes: cf9dc09d09 ("netfilter: nf_tables: fix missing rules flushing per table")
Reported-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Acked-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
An ipvlan bug fix in 'net' conflicted with the abstraction away
of the IPV6 specific support in 'net-next'.
Similarly, a bug fix for mlx5 in 'net' conflicted with the flow
action conversion in 'net-next'.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Anonymous sets that are bound to rules from the same transaction trigger
a kernel splat from the abort path due to double set list removal and
double free.
This patch updates the logic to search for the transaction that is
responsible for creating the set and disable the set list removal and
release, given the rule is now responsible for this. Lookup is reverse
since the transaction that adds the set is likely to be at the tail of
the list.
Moreover, this patch adds the unbind step to deliver the event from the
commit path. This should not be done from the worker thread, since we
have no guarantees of in-order delivery to the listener.
This patch removes the assumption that both activate and deactivate
callbacks need to be provided.
Fixes: cd5125d8f5 ("netfilter: nf_tables: split set destruction in deactivate and destroy phase")
Reported-by: Mikhail Morfikov <mmorfikov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Fixes: 75dd48e2e4 ("netfilter: nf_tables: Support RULE_ID reference in new rule")
Reported-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS updates for your net-next tree:
1) Introduce a hashtable to speed up object lookups, from Florian Westphal.
2) Make direct calls to built-in extension, also from Florian.
3) Call helper before confirming the conntrack as it used to be originally,
from Florian.
4) Call request_module() to autoload br_netfilter when physdev is used
to relax the dependency, also from Florian.
5) Allow to insert rules at a given position ID that is internal to the
batch, from Phil Sutter.
6) Several patches to replace conntrack indirections by direct calls,
and to reduce modularization, from Florian. This also includes
several follow up patches to deal with minor fallout from this
rework.
7) Use RCU from conntrack gre helper, from Florian.
8) GRE conntrack module becomes built-in into nf_conntrack, from Florian.
9) Replace nf_ct_invert_tuplepr() by calls to nf_ct_invert_tuple(),
from Florian.
10) Unify sysctl handling at the core of nf_conntrack, from Florian.
11) Provide modparam to register conntrack hooks.
12) Allow to match on the interface kind string, from wenxu.
13) Remove several exported symbols, not required anymore now after
a bit of de-modulatization work has been done, from Florian.
14) Remove built-in map support in the hash extension, this can be
done with the existing userspace infrastructure, from laura.
15) Remove indirection to calculate checksums in IPVS, from Matteo Croce.
16) Use call wrappers for indirection in IPVS, also from Matteo.
17) Remove superfluous __percpu parameter in nft_counter, patch from
Luc Van Oostenryck.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
To allow for a batch to contain rules in arbitrary ordering, introduce
NFTA_RULE_POSITION_ID attribute which works just like NFTA_RULE_POSITION
but contains the ID of another rule within the same batch. This helps
iptables-nft-restore handling dumps with mixed insert/append commands
correctly.
Note that NFTA_RULE_POSITION takes precedence over
NFTA_RULE_POSITION_ID, so if the former is present, the latter is
ignored.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Instead of linear search, use rhlist interface to look up the objects.
This fixes rulesets with thousands of named objects (quota, counters and
the like).
We only use a single table for this and consider the address of the
table we're doing the lookup in as a part of the key.
This reduces restore time of a sample ruleset with ~20k named counters
from 37 seconds to 0.8 seconds.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Add a 'key' structure for object, so we can look them up by name + table
combination (the name can be the same in each table).
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Table needs to be specified for selective rule dumps per chain.
Fixes: 241faeceb8 ("netfilter: nf_tables: Speed up selective rule dumps")
Reported-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
There is no code that decreases the reference count of stateful objects
in error path of the nft_add_set_elem(). this causes a leak of reference
count of stateful objects.
Test commands:
$nft add table ip filter
$nft add counter ip filter c1
$nft add map ip filter m1 { type ipv4_addr : counter \;}
$nft add element ip filter m1 { 1 : c1 }
$nft add element ip filter m1 { 1 : c1 }
$nft delete element ip filter m1 { 1 }
$nft delete counter ip filter c1
Result:
Error: Could not process rule: Device or resource busy
delete counter ip filter c1
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
At the second 'nft add element ip filter m1 { 1 : c1 }', the reference
count of the 'c1' is increased then it tries to insert into the 'm1'. but
the 'm1' already has same element so it returns -EEXIST.
But it doesn't decrease the reference count of the 'c1' in the error path.
Due to a leak of the reference count of the 'c1', the 'c1' can't be
removed by 'nft delete counter ip filter c1'.
Fixes: 8aeff920dc ("netfilter: nf_tables: add stateful object reference to set elements")
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
__nf_tables_dump_rules() stores the current idx value into cb->args[0]
before returning to caller. With multiple chains present, cb->args[0] is
therefore updated after each chain's rules have been traversed. This
though causes the final nf_tables_dump_rules() run (which should return
an skb->len of zero since no rules are left to dump) to continue dumping
rules for each but the first chain. Fix this by moving the cb->args[0]
update to nf_tables_dump_rules().
With no final action to be performed anymore in
__nf_tables_dump_rules(), drop 'out_unfinished' jump label and 'rc'
variable - instead return the appropriate value directly.
Fixes: 241faeceb8 ("netfilter: nf_tables: Speed up selective rule dumps")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
If nla_nest_start() may fail. The fix checks its return value and goes
to nla_put_failure if it fails.
Signed-off-by: Kangjie Lu <kjlu@umn.edu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for net-next:
1) Support for destination MAC in ipset, from Stefano Brivio.
2) Disallow all-zeroes MAC address in ipset, also from Stefano.
3) Add IPSET_CMD_GET_BYNAME and IPSET_CMD_GET_BYINDEX commands,
introduce protocol version number 7, from Jozsef Kadlecsik.
A follow up patch to fix ip_set_byindex() is also included
in this batch.
4) Honor CTA_MARK_MASK from ctnetlink, from Andreas Jaggi.
5) Statify nf_flow_table_iterate(), from Taehee Yoo.
6) Use nf_flow_table_iterate() to simplify garbage collection in
nf_flow_table logic, also from Taehee Yoo.
7) Don't use _bh variants of call_rcu(), rcu_barrier() and
synchronize_rcu_bh() in Netfilter, from Paul E. McKenney.
8) Remove NFC_* cache definition from the old caching
infrastructure.
9) Remove layer 4 port rover in NAT helpers, use random port
instead, from Florian Westphal.
10) Use strscpy() in ipset, from Qian Cai.
11) Remove NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_RANDOM_FULLY branch now that
random port is allocated by default, from Xiaozhou Liu.
12) Ignore NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_RANDOM too, from Florian Westphal.
13) Limit port allocation selection routine in NAT to avoid
softlockup splats when most ports are in use, from Florian.
14) Remove unused parameters in nf_ct_l4proto_unregister_sysctl()
from Yafang Shao.
15) Direct call to nf_nat_l4proto_unique_tuple() instead of
indirection, from Florian Westphal.
16) Several patches to remove all layer 4 NAT indirections,
remove nf_nat_l4proto struct, from Florian Westphal.
17) Fix RTP/RTCP source port translation when SNAT is in place,
from Alin Nastac.
18) Selective rule dump per chain, from Phil Sutter.
19) Revisit CLUSTERIP target, this includes a deadlock fix from
netns path, sleep in atomic, remove bogus WARN_ON_ONCE()
and disallow mismatching IP address and MAC address.
Patchset from Taehee Yoo.
20) Update UDP timeout to stream after 2 seconds, from Florian.
21) Shrink UDP established timeout to 120 seconds like TCP timewait.
22) Sysctl knobs to set GRE timeouts, from Yafang Shao.
23) Move seq_print_acct() to conntrack core file, from Florian.
24) Add enum for conntrack sysctl knobs, also from Florian.
25) Place nf_conntrack_acct, nf_conntrack_helper, nf_conntrack_events
and nf_conntrack_timestamp knobs in the core, from Florian Westphal.
As a side effect, shrink netns_ct structure by removing obsolete
sysctl anchors, also from Florian.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If just a table name was given, nf_tables_dump_rules() continued over
the list of tables even after a match was found. The simple fix is to
exit the loop if it reached the bottom and ctx->table was not NULL.
When iterating over the table's chains, the same problem as above
existed. But worse than that, if a chain name was given the hash table
wasn't used to find the corresponding chain. Fix this by introducing a
helper function iterating over a chain's rules (and taking care of the
cb->args handling), then introduce a shortcut to it if a chain name was
given.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
nft_compat ops do not have static storage duration, unlike all other
expressions.
When nf_tables_expr_destroy() returns, expr->ops might have been
free'd already, so we need to store next address before calling
expression destructor.
For same reason, we can't deref match pointer after nft_xt_put().
This can be easily reproduced by adding msleep() before
nft_match_destroy() returns.
Fixes: 0ca743a559 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add compatibility layer for x_tables")
Reported-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Its possible to set both HANDLE and POSITION when replacing a rule.
In this case, the rule at POSITION gets replaced using the
userspace-provided handle. Rule handles are supposed to be generated
by the kernel only.
Duplicate handles should be harmless, however better disable this "feature"
by only checking for the POSITION attribute on insert operations.
Fixes: 5e94846686 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add insert operation")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
There is no synchronization between packet path and the configuration plane.
The packet path uses two arrays with rules, one contains the current (active)
generation. The other either contains the last (obsolete) generation or
the future one.
Consider:
cpu1 cpu2
nft_do_chain(c);
delete c
net->gen++;
genbit = !!net->gen;
rules = c->rg[genbit];
cpu1 ignores c when updating if c is not active anymore in the new
generation.
On cpu2, we now use rules from wrong generation, as c->rg[old]
contains the rules matching 'c' whereas c->rg[new] was not updated and
can even point to rules that have been free'd already, causing a crash.
To fix this, make sure that 'current' to the 'next' generation are
identical for chains that are going away so that c->rg[new] will just
use the matching rules even if genbit was incremented already.
Fixes: 0cbc06b3fa ("netfilter: nf_tables: remove synchronize_rcu in commit phase")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net
The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for your net tree:
1) rbtree lookup from control plane returns the left-hand side element
of the range when the interval end flag is set on.
2) osf extension is not supported from the input path, reject this from
the control plane, from Fernando Fernandez Mancera.
3) xt_TEE is leaving output interface unset due to a recent incorrect
netns rework, from Taehee Yoo.
4) xt_TEE allows to select an interface which does not belong to this
netnamespace, from Taehee Yoo.
5) Zero private extension area in nft_compat, just like we do in x_tables,
otherwise we leak kernel memory to userspace.
6) Missing .checkentry and .destroy entries in new DNAT extensions breaks
it since we never load nf_conntrack dependencies, from Paolo Abeni.
7) Do not remove flowtable hook from netns exit path, the netdevice handler
already deals with this, also from Taehee Yoo.
8) Only cleanup flowtable entries that reside in this netnamespace, also
from Taehee Yoo.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
None of these spots really needs to crash the kernel.
In one two cases we can jsut report error to userspace, in the other
cases we can just use WARN_ON (and leak memory instead).
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Release the committed transaction log from a work queue, moving
expensive synchronize_rcu out of the locked section and providing
opportunity to batch this.
On my test machine this cuts runtime of nft-test.py in half.
Based on earlier patch from Pablo Neira Ayuso.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
->destroy is only allowed to free data, or do other cleanups that do not
have side effects on other state, such as visibility to other netlink
requests.
Such things need to be done in ->deactivate.
As a transaction can fail, we need to make sure we can undo such
operations, therefore ->activate() has to be provided too.
So print a warning and refuse registration if expr->ops provides
only one of the two operations.
v2: fix nft_expr_check_ops to not repeat same check twice (Jones Desougi)
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Splits unbind_set into destroy_set and unbinding operation.
Unbinding removes set from lists (so new transaction would not
find it anymore) but keeps memory allocated (so packet path continues
to work).
Rebind function is added to allow unrolling in case transaction
that wants to remove set is aborted.
Destroy function is added to free the memory, but this could occur
outside of transaction in the future.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
When a netnsamespace exits, the nf_tables pernet_ops will remove all rules.
However, there is one caveat:
Base chains that register ingress hooks will cause use-after-free:
device is already gone at that point.
The device event handlers prevent this from happening:
netns exit synthesizes unregister events for all devices.
However, an improper fix for a race condition made the notifiers a no-op
in case they get called from netns exit path, so revert that part.
This is safe now as the previous patch fixed nf_tables pernet ops
and device notifier initialisation ordering.
Fixes: 0a2cf5ee43 ("netfilter: nf_tables: close race between netns exit and rmmod")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
We must register nfnetlink ops last, as that exposes nf_tables to
userspace. Without this, we could theoretically get nfnetlink request
before net->nft state has been initialized.
Fixes: 99633ab29b ("netfilter: nf_tables: complete net namespace support")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* From nf_tables_newchain(), codepath provides context that allows us to
infer if we are updating a chain (in that case, no module autoload is
required) or adding a new one (then, module autoload is indeed
needed).
* We only need it in one single spot in nf_tables_newrule().
* Not needed for nf_tables_newset() at all.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Variable 'ext' is being assigned but are never used hence they are
unused and can be removed.
Cleans up clang warnings:
net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:4032:28: warning: variable ‘ext’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Shaochun Chen points out we leak dumper filter state allocations
stored in dump_control->data in case there is an error before netlink sets
cb_running (after which ->done will be called at some point).
In order to fix this, add .start functions and do the allocations
there.
->done is going to clean up, and in case error occurs before
->start invocation no cleanups need to be done anymore.
Reported-by: shaochun chen <cscnull@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Its possible to rename two chains to the same name in one
transaction:
nft add chain t c1
nft add chain t c2
nft 'rename chain t c1 c3;rename chain t c2 c3'
This creates two chains named 'c3'.
Appears to be harmless, both chains can still be deleted both
by name or handle, but, nevertheless, its a bug.
Walk transaction log and also compare vs. the pending renames.
Both chains can still be deleted, but nevertheless it is a bug as
we don't allow to create chains with identical names, so we should
prevent this from happening-by-rename too.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The new name is stored in the transaction metadata, on commit,
the pointers to the old and new names are swapped.
Therefore in abort and commit case we have to free the
pointer in the chain_trans container.
In commit case, the pointer can be used by another cpu that
is currently dumping the renamed chain, thus kfree needs to
happen after waiting for rcu readers to complete.
Fixes: b7263e071a ("netfilter: nf_tables: Allow chain name of up to 255 chars")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
no need to store the name in separate area.
Furthermore, it uses kmalloc but not kfree and most accesses seem to treat
it as char[IFNAMSIZ] not char *.
Remove this and use dev->name instead.
In case event zeroed dev, just omit the name in the dump.
Fixes: d92191aa84 ("netfilter: nf_tables: cache device name in flowtable object")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Continue to use nftnl subsys mutex to protect (un)registration of hook types,
expressions and so on, but force batch operations to do their own
locking.
This allows distinct net namespaces to perform transactions in parallel.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This works because all accesses are currently serialized by nfnl
nf_tables subsys mutex.
If we want to have per-netns locking, we need to make this scratch
area pernetns or allocate it on demand.
This does the latter, its ~28kbyte but we can fallback to vmalloc
so it should be fine.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
always call this function, followup patch can use this to
aquire a per-netns transaction log to guard the entire batch
instead of using the nfnl susbsys mutex (which is shared among all
namespaces).
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
