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541 Commits (8f49a658b4ea1d0205068da76b7c8c844817dc44)

Author SHA1 Message Date
Willem de Bruijn 4c3024debf bpf: only test gso type on gso packets
BPF can adjust gso only for tcp bytestreams. Fail on other gso types.

But only on gso packets. It does not touch this field if !gso_size.

Fixes: b90efd2258 ("bpf: only adjust gso_size on bytestream protocols")
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-03-07 10:32:24 +01:00
David S. Miller f7fb7c1a1c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2019-03-04

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

The main changes are:

1) Add AF_XDP support to libbpf. Rationale is to facilitate writing
   AF_XDP applications by offering higher-level APIs that hide many
   of the details of the AF_XDP uapi. Sample programs are converted
   over to this new interface as well, from Magnus.

2) Introduce a new cant_sleep() macro for annotation of functions
   that cannot sleep and use it in BPF_PROG_RUN() to assert that
   BPF programs run under preemption disabled context, from Peter.

3) Introduce per BPF prog stats in order to monitor the usage
   of BPF; this is controlled by kernel.bpf_stats_enabled sysctl
   knob where monitoring tools can make use of this to efficiently
   determine the average cost of programs, from Alexei.

4) Split up BPF selftest's test_progs similarly as we already
   did with test_verifier. This allows to further reduce merge
   conflicts in future and to get more structure into our
   quickly growing BPF selftest suite, from Stanislav.

5) Fix a bug in BTF's dedup algorithm which can cause an infinite
   loop in some circumstances; also various BPF doc fixes and
   improvements, from Andrii.

6) Various BPF sample cleanups and migration to libbpf in order
   to further isolate the old sample loader code (so we can get
   rid of it at some point), from Jakub.

7) Add a new BPF helper for BPF cgroup skb progs that allows
   to set ECN CE code point and a Host Bandwidth Manager (HBM)
   sample program for limiting the bandwidth used by v2 cgroups,
   from Lawrence.

8) Enable write access to skb->queue_mapping from tc BPF egress
   programs in order to let BPF pick TX queue, from Jesper.

9) Fix a bug in BPF spinlock handling for map-in-map which did
   not propagate spin_lock_off to the meta map, from Yonghong.

10) Fix a bug in the new per-CPU BPF prog counters to properly
    initialize stats for each CPU, from Eric.

11) Add various BPF helper prototypes to selftest's bpf_helpers.h,
    from Willem.

12) Fix various BPF samples bugs in XDP and tracing progs,
    from Toke, Daniel and Yonghong.

13) Silence preemption splat in test_bpf after BPF_PROG_RUN()
    enforces it now everywhere, from Anders.

14) Fix a signedness bug in libbpf's btf_dedup_ref_type() to
    get error handling working, from Dan.

15) Fix bpftool documentation and auto-completion with regards
    to stream_{verdict,parser} attach types, from Alban.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-03-04 10:14:31 -08:00
brakmo f7c917ba11 bpf: add bpf helper bpf_skb_ecn_set_ce
This patch adds a new bpf helper BPF_FUNC_skb_ecn_set_ce
"int bpf_skb_ecn_set_ce(struct sk_buff *skb)". It is added to
BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB typed bpf_prog which currently can
be attached to the ingress and egress path. The helper is needed
because his type of bpf_prog cannot modify the skb directly.

This helper is used to set the ECN field of ECN capable IP packets to ce
(congestion encountered) in the IPv6 or IPv4 header of the skb. It can be
used by a bpf_prog to manage egress or ingress network bandwdith limit
per cgroupv2 by inducing an ECN response in the TCP sender.
This works best when using DCTCP.

Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-02 10:48:27 -08:00
David S. Miller 375ca548f7 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Two easily resolvable overlapping change conflicts, one in
TCP and one in the eBPF verifier.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-02-20 00:34:07 -08:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer 74e31ca850 bpf: add skb->queue_mapping write access from tc clsact
The skb->queue_mapping already have read access, via __sk_buff->queue_mapping.

This patch allow BPF tc qdisc clsact write access to the queue_mapping via
tc_cls_act_is_valid_access.  Also handle that the value NO_QUEUE_MAPPING
is not allowed.

It is already possible to change this via TC filter action skbedit
tc-skbedit(8).  Due to the lack of TC examples, lets show one:

  # tc qdisc  add  dev ixgbe1 clsact
  # tc filter add  dev ixgbe1 ingress matchall action skbedit queue_mapping 5
  # tc filter list dev ixgbe1 ingress

The most common mistake is that XPS (Transmit Packet Steering) takes
precedence over setting skb->queue_mapping. XPS is configured per DEVICE
via /sys/class/net/DEVICE/queues/tx-*/xps_cpus via a CPU hex mask. To
disable set mask=00.

The purpose of changing skb->queue_mapping is to influence the selection of
the net_device "txq" (struct netdev_queue), which influence selection of
the qdisc "root_lock" (via txq->qdisc->q.lock) and txq->_xmit_lock. When
using the MQ qdisc the txq->qdisc points to different qdiscs and associated
locks, and HARD_TX_LOCK (txq->_xmit_lock), allowing for CPU scalability.

Due to lack of TC examples, lets show howto attach clsact BPF programs:

 # tc qdisc  add  dev ixgbe2 clsact
 # tc filter add  dev ixgbe2 egress bpf da obj XXX_kern.o sec tc_qmap2cpu
 # tc filter list dev ixgbe2 egress

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-02-19 21:56:05 +01:00
David S. Miller 885e631959 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2019-02-16

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

The main changes are:

1) numerous libbpf API improvements, from Andrii, Andrey, Yonghong.

2) test all bpf progs in alu32 mode, from Jiong.

3) skb->sk access and bpf_sk_fullsock(), bpf_tcp_sock() helpers, from Martin.

4) support for IP encap in lwt bpf progs, from Peter.

5) remove XDP_QUERY_XSK_UMEM dead code, from Jan.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-02-16 22:56:34 -08:00
Peter Oskolkov 52f278774e bpf: implement BPF_LWT_ENCAP_IP mode in bpf_lwt_push_encap
Implement BPF_LWT_ENCAP_IP mode in bpf_lwt_push_encap BPF helper.
It enables BPF programs (specifically, BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN and
BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT prog types) to add IP encapsulation headers
to packets (e.g. IP/GRE, GUE, IPIP).

This is useful when thousands of different short-lived flows should be
encapped, each with different and dynamically determined destination.
Although lwtunnels can be used in some of these scenarios, the ability
to dynamically generate encap headers adds more flexibility, e.g.
when routing depends on the state of the host (reflected in global bpf
maps).

v7 changes:
 - added a call skb_clear_hash();
 - removed calls to skb_set_transport_header();
 - refuse to encap GSO-enabled packets.

v8 changes:
 - fix build errors when LWT is not enabled.

Note: the next patch in the patchset with deal with GSO-enabled packets,
which are currently rejected at encapping attempt.

Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-02-13 18:27:55 -08:00
Peter Oskolkov 3e0bd37ce0 bpf: add plumbing for BPF_LWT_ENCAP_IP in bpf_lwt_push_encap
This patch adds all needed plumbing in preparation to allowing
bpf programs to do IP encapping via bpf_lwt_push_encap. Actual
implementation is added in the next patch in the patchset.

Of note:
- bpf_lwt_push_encap can now be called from BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT
  prog types in addition to BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN;
- if the skb being encapped has GSO set, encapsulation is limited
  to IPIP/IP+GRE/IP+GUE (both IPv4 and IPv6);
- as route lookups are different for ingress vs egress, the single
  external bpf_lwt_push_encap BPF helper is routed internally to
  either bpf_lwt_in_push_encap or bpf_lwt_xmit_push_encap BPF_CALLs,
  depending on prog type.

v8 changes: fixed a typo.

Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-02-13 18:27:55 -08:00
Willem de Bruijn b90efd2258 bpf: only adjust gso_size on bytestream protocols
bpf_skb_change_proto and bpf_skb_adjust_room change skb header length.
For GSO packets they adjust gso_size to maintain the same MTU.

The gso size can only be safely adjusted on bytestream protocols.
Commit d02f51cbcf ("bpf: fix bpf_skb_adjust_net/bpf_skb_proto_xlat
to deal with gso sctp skbs") excluded SKB_GSO_SCTP.

Since then type SKB_GSO_UDP_L4 has been added, whose contents are one
gso_size unit per datagram. Also exclude these.

Move from a blacklist to a whitelist check to future proof against
additional such new GSO types, e.g., for fraglist based GRO.

Fixes: bec1f6f697 ("udp: generate gso with UDP_SEGMENT")
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-02-10 19:57:34 -08:00
Martin KaFai Lau 655a51e536 bpf: Add struct bpf_tcp_sock and BPF_FUNC_tcp_sock
This patch adds a helper function BPF_FUNC_tcp_sock and it
is currently available for cg_skb and sched_(cls|act):

struct bpf_tcp_sock *bpf_tcp_sock(struct bpf_sock *sk);

int cg_skb_foo(struct __sk_buff *skb) {
	struct bpf_tcp_sock *tp;
	struct bpf_sock *sk;
	__u32 snd_cwnd;

	sk = skb->sk;
	if (!sk)
		return 1;

	tp = bpf_tcp_sock(sk);
	if (!tp)
		return 1;

	snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
	/* ... */

	return 1;
}

A 'struct bpf_tcp_sock' is also added to the uapi bpf.h to provide
read-only access.  bpf_tcp_sock has all the existing tcp_sock's fields
that has already been exposed by the bpf_sock_ops.
i.e. no new tcp_sock's fields are exposed in bpf.h.

This helper returns a pointer to the tcp_sock.  If it is not a tcp_sock
or it cannot be traced back to a tcp_sock by sk_to_full_sk(), it
returns NULL.  Hence, the caller needs to check for NULL before
accessing it.

The current use case is to expose members from tcp_sock
to allow a cg_skb_bpf_prog to provide per cgroup traffic
policing/shaping.

Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-02-10 19:46:17 -08:00
Martin KaFai Lau 9b1f3d6e5a bpf: Refactor sock_ops_convert_ctx_access
The next patch will introduce a new "struct bpf_tcp_sock" which
exposes the same tcp_sock's fields already exposed in
"struct bpf_sock_ops".

This patch refactor the existing convert_ctx_access() codes for
"struct bpf_sock_ops" to get them ready to be reused for
"struct bpf_tcp_sock".  The "rtt_min" is not refactored
in this patch because its handling is different from other
fields.

The SOCK_OPS_GET_TCP_SOCK_FIELD is new. All other SOCK_OPS_XXX_FIELD
changes are code move only.

Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-02-10 19:46:17 -08:00
Martin KaFai Lau aa65d6960a bpf: Add state, dst_ip4, dst_ip6 and dst_port to bpf_sock
This patch adds "state", "dst_ip4", "dst_ip6" and "dst_port" to the
bpf_sock.  The userspace has already been using "state",
e.g. inet_diag (ss -t) and getsockopt(TCP_INFO).

This patch also allows narrow load on the following existing fields:
"family", "type", "protocol" and "src_port".  Unlike IP address,
the load offset is resticted to the first byte for them but it
can be relaxed later if there is a use case.

This patch also folds __sock_filter_check_size() into
bpf_sock_is_valid_access() since it is not called
by any where else.  All bpf_sock checking is in
one place.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-02-10 19:46:17 -08:00
Martin KaFai Lau 46f8bc9275 bpf: Add a bpf_sock pointer to __sk_buff and a bpf_sk_fullsock helper
In kernel, it is common to check "skb->sk && sk_fullsock(skb->sk)"
before accessing the fields in sock.  For example, in __netdev_pick_tx:

static u16 __netdev_pick_tx(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
			    struct net_device *sb_dev)
{
	/* ... */

	struct sock *sk = skb->sk;

		if (queue_index != new_index && sk &&
		    sk_fullsock(sk) &&
		    rcu_access_pointer(sk->sk_dst_cache))
			sk_tx_queue_set(sk, new_index);

	/* ... */

	return queue_index;
}

This patch adds a "struct bpf_sock *sk" pointer to the "struct __sk_buff"
where a few of the convert_ctx_access() in filter.c has already been
accessing the skb->sk sock_common's fields,
e.g. sock_ops_convert_ctx_access().

"__sk_buff->sk" is a PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL in the verifier.
Some of the fileds in "bpf_sock" will not be directly
accessible through the "__sk_buff->sk" pointer.  It is limited
by the new "bpf_sock_common_is_valid_access()".
e.g. The existing "type", "protocol", "mark" and "priority" in bpf_sock
     are not allowed.

The newly added "struct bpf_sock *bpf_sk_fullsock(struct bpf_sock *sk)"
can be used to get a sk with all accessible fields in "bpf_sock".
This helper is added to both cg_skb and sched_(cls|act).

int cg_skb_foo(struct __sk_buff *skb) {
	struct bpf_sock *sk;

	sk = skb->sk;
	if (!sk)
		return 1;

	sk = bpf_sk_fullsock(sk);
	if (!sk)
		return 1;

	if (sk->family != AF_INET6 || sk->protocol != IPPROTO_TCP)
		return 1;

	/* some_traffic_shaping(); */

	return 1;
}

(1) The sk is read only

(2) There is no new "struct bpf_sock_common" introduced.

(3) Future kernel sock's members could be added to bpf_sock only
    instead of repeatedly adding at multiple places like currently
    in bpf_sock_ops_md, bpf_sock_addr_md, sk_reuseport_md...etc.

(4) After "sk = skb->sk", the reg holding sk is in type
    PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL.

(5) After bpf_sk_fullsock(), the return type will be in type
    PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL which is the same as the return type of
    bpf_sk_lookup_xxx().

    However, bpf_sk_fullsock() does not take refcnt.  The
    acquire_reference_state() is only depending on the return type now.
    To avoid it, a new is_acquire_function() is checked before calling
    acquire_reference_state().

(6) The WARN_ON in "release_reference_state()" is no longer an
    internal verifier bug.

    When reg->id is not found in state->refs[], it means the
    bpf_prog does something wrong like
    "bpf_sk_release(bpf_sk_fullsock(skb->sk))" where reference has
    never been acquired by calling "bpf_sk_fullsock(skb->sk)".

    A -EINVAL and a verbose are done instead of WARN_ON.  A test is
    added to the test_verifier in a later patch.

    Since the WARN_ON in "release_reference_state()" is no longer
    needed, "__release_reference_state()" is folded into
    "release_reference_state()" also.

Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-02-10 19:46:17 -08:00
David S. Miller a655fe9f19 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
An ipvlan bug fix in 'net' conflicted with the abstraction away
of the IPV6 specific support in 'net-next'.

Similarly, a bug fix for mlx5 in 'net' conflicted with the flow
action conversion in 'net-next'.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-02-08 15:00:17 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov d83525ca62 bpf: introduce bpf_spin_lock
Introduce 'struct bpf_spin_lock' and bpf_spin_lock/unlock() helpers to let
bpf program serialize access to other variables.

Example:
struct hash_elem {
    int cnt;
    struct bpf_spin_lock lock;
};
struct hash_elem * val = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&hash_map, &key);
if (val) {
    bpf_spin_lock(&val->lock);
    val->cnt++;
    bpf_spin_unlock(&val->lock);
}

Restrictions and safety checks:
- bpf_spin_lock is only allowed inside HASH and ARRAY maps.
- BTF description of the map is mandatory for safety analysis.
- bpf program can take one bpf_spin_lock at a time, since two or more can
  cause dead locks.
- only one 'struct bpf_spin_lock' is allowed per map element.
  It drastically simplifies implementation yet allows bpf program to use
  any number of bpf_spin_locks.
- when bpf_spin_lock is taken the calls (either bpf2bpf or helpers) are not allowed.
- bpf program must bpf_spin_unlock() before return.
- bpf program can access 'struct bpf_spin_lock' only via
  bpf_spin_lock()/bpf_spin_unlock() helpers.
- load/store into 'struct bpf_spin_lock lock;' field is not allowed.
- to use bpf_spin_lock() helper the BTF description of map value must be
  a struct and have 'struct bpf_spin_lock anyname;' field at the top level.
  Nested lock inside another struct is not allowed.
- syscall map_lookup doesn't copy bpf_spin_lock field to user space.
- syscall map_update and program map_update do not update bpf_spin_lock field.
- bpf_spin_lock cannot be on the stack or inside networking packet.
  bpf_spin_lock can only be inside HASH or ARRAY map value.
- bpf_spin_lock is available to root only and to all program types.
- bpf_spin_lock is not allowed in inner maps of map-in-map.
- ld_abs is not allowed inside spin_lock-ed region.
- tracing progs and socket filter progs cannot use bpf_spin_lock due to
  insufficient preemption checks

Implementation details:
- cgroup-bpf class of programs can nest with xdp/tc programs.
  Hence bpf_spin_lock is equivalent to spin_lock_irqsave.
  Other solutions to avoid nested bpf_spin_lock are possible.
  Like making sure that all networking progs run with softirq disabled.
  spin_lock_irqsave is the simplest and doesn't add overhead to the
  programs that don't use it.
- arch_spinlock_t is used when its implemented as queued_spin_lock
- archs can force their own arch_spinlock_t
- on architectures where queued_spin_lock is not available and
  sizeof(arch_spinlock_t) != sizeof(__u32) trivial lock is used.
- presence of bpf_spin_lock inside map value could have been indicated via
  extra flag during map_create, but specifying it via BTF is cleaner.
  It provides introspection for map key/value and reduces user mistakes.

Next steps:
- allow bpf_spin_lock in other map types (like cgroup local storage)
- introduce BPF_F_LOCK flag for bpf_map_update() syscall and helper
  to request kernel to grab bpf_spin_lock before rewriting the value.
  That will serialize access to map elements.

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-02-01 20:55:38 +01:00
David S. Miller ec7146db15 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2019-01-29

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

The main changes are:

1) Teach verifier dead code removal, this also allows for optimizing /
   removing conditional branches around dead code and to shrink the
   resulting image. Code store constrained architectures like nfp would
   have hard time doing this at JIT level, from Jakub.

2) Add JMP32 instructions to BPF ISA in order to allow for optimizing
   code generation for 32-bit sub-registers. Evaluation shows that this
   can result in code reduction of ~5-20% compared to 64 bit-only code
   generation. Also add implementation for most JITs, from Jiong.

3) Add support for __int128 types in BTF which is also needed for
   vmlinux's BTF conversion to work, from Yonghong.

4) Add a new command to bpftool in order to dump a list of BPF-related
   parameters from the system or for a specific network device e.g. in
   terms of available prog/map types or helper functions, from Quentin.

5) Add AF_XDP sock_diag interface for querying sockets from user
   space which provides information about the RX/TX/fill/completion
   rings, umem, memory usage etc, from Björn.

6) Add skb context access for skb_shared_info->gso_segs field, from Eric.

7) Add support for testing flow dissector BPF programs by extending
   existing BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN infrastructure, from Stanislav.

8) Split BPF kselftest's test_verifier into various subgroups of tests
   in order better deal with merge conflicts in this area, from Jakub.

9) Add support for queue/stack manipulations in bpftool, from Stanislav.

10) Document BTF, from Yonghong.

11) Dump supported ELF section names in libbpf on program load
    failure, from Taeung.

12) Silence a false positive compiler warning in verifier's BTF
    handling, from Peter.

13) Fix help string in bpftool's feature probing, from Prashant.

14) Remove duplicate includes in BPF kselftests, from Yue.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-01-28 19:38:33 -08:00
Stanislav Fomichev b7a1848e83 bpf: add BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN support for flow dissector
The input is packet data, the output is struct bpf_flow_key. This should
make it easy to test flow dissector programs without elaborate
setup.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-01-29 01:08:29 +01:00
Eric Dumazet d9ff286a0f bpf: allow BPF programs access skb_shared_info->gso_segs field
This adds the ability to read gso_segs from a BPF program.

v3: Use BPF_REG_AX instead of BPF_REG_TMP for the temporary register,
    as suggested by Martin.

v2: refined Eddie Hao patch to address Alexei feedback.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Eddie Hao <eddieh@google.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-01-24 10:49:05 +01:00
Yafang Shao c9e4576743 bpf: sock recvbuff must be limited by rmem_max in bpf_setsockopt()
When sock recvbuff is set by bpf_setsockopt(), the value must by
limited by rmem_max. It is the same with sendbuff.

Fixes: 8c4b4c7e9f ("bpf: Add setsockopt helper function to bpf")
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-01-23 12:22:22 +01:00
Willem de Bruijn e7c87bd6cc bpf: in __bpf_redirect_no_mac pull mac only if present
Syzkaller was able to construct a packet of negative length by
redirecting from bpf_prog_test_run_skb with BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT:

    BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in memcpy include/linux/string.h:345 [inline]
    BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in skb_copy_from_linear_data include/linux/skbuff.h:3421 [inline]
    BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in __pskb_copy_fclone+0x2dd/0xeb0 net/core/skbuff.c:1395
    Read of size 4294967282 at addr ffff8801d798009c by task syz-executor2/12942

    kasan_report.cold.9+0x242/0x309 mm/kasan/report.c:412
    check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/kasan.c:260 [inline]
    check_memory_region+0x13e/0x1b0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:267
    memcpy+0x23/0x50 mm/kasan/kasan.c:302
    memcpy include/linux/string.h:345 [inline]
    skb_copy_from_linear_data include/linux/skbuff.h:3421 [inline]
    __pskb_copy_fclone+0x2dd/0xeb0 net/core/skbuff.c:1395
    __pskb_copy include/linux/skbuff.h:1053 [inline]
    pskb_copy include/linux/skbuff.h:2904 [inline]
    skb_realloc_headroom+0xe7/0x120 net/core/skbuff.c:1539
    ipip6_tunnel_xmit net/ipv6/sit.c:965 [inline]
    sit_tunnel_xmit+0xe1b/0x30d0 net/ipv6/sit.c:1029
    __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4325 [inline]
    netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4334 [inline]
    xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3219 [inline]
    dev_hard_start_xmit+0x295/0xc90 net/core/dev.c:3235
    __dev_queue_xmit+0x2f0d/0x3950 net/core/dev.c:3805
    dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 net/core/dev.c:3838
    __bpf_tx_skb net/core/filter.c:2016 [inline]
    __bpf_redirect_common net/core/filter.c:2054 [inline]
    __bpf_redirect+0x5cf/0xb20 net/core/filter.c:2061
    ____bpf_clone_redirect net/core/filter.c:2094 [inline]
    bpf_clone_redirect+0x2f6/0x490 net/core/filter.c:2066
    bpf_prog_41f2bcae09cd4ac3+0xb25/0x1000

The generated test constructs a packet with mac header, network
header, skb->data pointing to network header and skb->len 0.

Redirecting to a sit0 through __bpf_redirect_no_mac pulls the
mac length, even though skb->data already is at skb->network_header.
bpf_prog_test_run_skb has already pulled it as LWT_XMIT !is_l2.

Update the offset calculation to pull only if skb->data differs
from skb->network_header, which is not true in this case.

The test itself can be run only from commit 1cf1cae963 ("bpf:
introduce BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN command"), but the same type of packets
with skb at network header could already be built from lwt xmit hooks,
so this fix is more relevant to that commit.

Also set the mac header on redirect from LWT_XMIT, as even after this
change to __bpf_redirect_no_mac that field is expected to be set, but
is not yet in ip_finish_output2.

Fixes: 3a0af8fd61 ("bpf: BPF for lightweight tunnel infrastructure")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-01-20 01:11:48 +01:00
Yuchung Cheng e224c390a6 bpf: fix SO_MAX_PACING_RATE to support TCP internal pacing
If sch_fq packet scheduler is not used, TCP can fallback to
internal pacing, but this requires sk_pacing_status to
be properly set.

Fixes: 8c4b4c7e9f ("bpf: Add setsockopt helper function to bpf")
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-01-18 00:30:34 +01:00
Peter Oskolkov f4924f24da bpf: bpf_setsockopt: reset sock dst on SO_MARK changes
In sock_setsockopt() (net/core/sock.h), when SO_MARK option is used
to change sk_mark, sk_dst_reset(sk) is called. The same should be
done in bpf_setsockopt().

Fixes: 8c4b4c7e9f ("bpf: Add setsockopt helper function to bpf")
Reported-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-01-18 00:27:47 +01:00
Mathieu Malaterre c61c27687a bpf: Correctly annotate implicit fall through in bpf_base_func_proto
There is a plan to build the kernel with -Wimplicit-fallthrough and
this place in the code produced a warnings (W=1).

To preserve as much of the existing comment only change a ‘:’ into a ‘,’.
This is enough change, to match the regular expression expected by GCC.

This commit removes the following warning:

  net/core/filter.c:5310:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-01-17 16:53:03 +01:00
Yuchung Cheng 31aa6503a1 bpf: correctly set initial window on active Fast Open sender
The existing BPF TCP initial congestion window (TCP_BPF_IW) does not
to work on (active) Fast Open sender. This is because it changes the
(initial) window only if data_segs_out is zero -- but data_segs_out
is also incremented on SYN-data.  This patch fixes the issue by
proerly accounting for SYN-data additionally.

Fixes: fc7478103c ("bpf: Adds support for setting initial cwnd")
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-01-09 15:17:46 -08:00
John Fastabend 7a69c0f250 bpf: skmsg, replace comments with BUILD bug
Enforce comment on structure layout dependency with a BUILD_BUG_ON
to ensure the condition is maintained.

Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-12-20 23:47:09 +01:00
John Fastabend bc1b4f013b bpf: sk_msg, improve offset chk in _is_valid_access
The check for max offset in sk_msg_is_valid_access uses sizeof()
which is incorrect because it would allow accessing possibly
past the end of the struct in the padded case. Further, it doesn't
preclude accessing any padding that may be added in the middle of
a struct. All told this makes it fragile to rely on.

To fix this explicitly check offsets with fields using the
bpf_ctx_range() and bpf_ctx_range_till() macros.

For reference the current structure layout looks as follows (reported
by pahole)

struct sk_msg_md {
	union {
		void *             data;                 /*           8 */
	};                                               /*     0     8 */
	union {
		void *             data_end;             /*           8 */
	};                                               /*     8     8 */
	__u32                      family;               /*    16     4 */
	__u32                      remote_ip4;           /*    20     4 */
	__u32                      local_ip4;            /*    24     4 */
	__u32                      remote_ip6[4];        /*    28    16 */
	__u32                      local_ip6[4];         /*    44    16 */
	__u32                      remote_port;          /*    60     4 */
	/* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */
	__u32                      local_port;           /*    64     4 */
	__u32                      size;                 /*    68     4 */

	/* size: 72, cachelines: 2, members: 10 */
	/* last cacheline: 8 bytes */
};

So there should be no padding at the moment but fixing this now
prevents future errors.

Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-12-20 23:47:08 +01:00
John Fastabend 3bdbd0228e bpf: sockmap, metadata support for reporting size of msg
This adds metadata to sk_msg_md for BPF programs to read the sk_msg
size.

When the SK_MSG program is running under an application that is using
sendfile the data is not copied into sk_msg buffers by default. Rather
the BPF program uses sk_msg_pull_data to read the bytes in. This
avoids doing the costly memcopy instructions when they are not in
fact needed. However, if we don't know the size of the sk_msg we
have to guess if needed bytes are available by doing a pull request
which may fail. By including the size of the sk_msg BPF programs can
check the size before issuing sk_msg_pull_data requests.

Additionally, the same applies for sendmsg calls when the application
provides multiple iovs. Here the BPF program needs to pull in data
to update data pointers but its not clear where the data ends without
a size parameter. In many cases "guessing" is not easy to do
and results in multiple calls to pull and without bounded loops
everything gets fairly tricky.

Clean this up by including a u32 size field. Note, all writes into
sk_msg_md are rejected already from sk_msg_is_valid_access so nothing
additional is needed there.

Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-12-19 00:27:23 +01:00
David S. Miller addb067983 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2018-12-11

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

It has three minor merge conflicts, resolutions:

1) tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c

 Take first chunk with alignment_prevented_execution.

2) net/core/filter.c

  [...]
  case bpf_ctx_range_ptr(struct __sk_buff, flow_keys):
  case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, wire_len):
        return false;
  [...]

3) include/uapi/linux/bpf.h

  Take the second chunk for the two cases each.

The main changes are:

1) Add support for BPF line info via BTF and extend libbpf as well
   as bpftool's program dump to annotate output with BPF C code to
   facilitate debugging and introspection, from Martin.

2) Add support for BPF_ALU | BPF_ARSH | BPF_{K,X} in interpreter
   and all JIT backends, from Jiong.

3) Improve BPF test coverage on archs with no efficient unaligned
   access by adding an "any alignment" flag to the BPF program load
   to forcefully disable verifier alignment checks, from David.

4) Add a new bpf_prog_test_run_xattr() API to libbpf which allows for
   proper use of BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN with data_out, from Lorenz.

5) Extend tc BPF programs to use a new __sk_buff field called wire_len
   for more accurate accounting of packets going to wire, from Petar.

6) Improve bpftool to allow dumping the trace pipe from it and add
   several improvements in bash completion and map/prog dump,
   from Quentin.

7) Optimize arm64 BPF JIT to always emit movn/movk/movk sequence for
   kernel addresses and add a dedicated BPF JIT backend allocator,
   from Ard.

8) Add a BPF helper function for IR remotes to report mouse movements,
   from Sean.

9) Various cleanups in BPF prog dump e.g. to make UAPI bpf_prog_info
   member naming consistent with existing conventions, from Yonghong
   and Song.

10) Misc cleanups and improvements in allowing to pass interface name
    via cmdline for xdp1 BPF example, from Matteo.

11) Fix a potential segfault in BPF sample loader's kprobes handling,
    from Daniel T.

12) Fix SPDX license in libbpf's README.rst, from Andrey.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-10 18:00:43 -08:00
David S. Miller 4cc1feeb6f Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Several conflicts, seemingly all over the place.

I used Stephen Rothwell's sample resolutions for many of these, if not
just to double check my own work, so definitely the credit largely
goes to him.

The NFP conflict consisted of a bug fix (moving operations
past the rhashtable operation) while chaning the initial
argument in the function call in the moved code.

The net/dsa/master.c conflict had to do with a bug fix intermixing of
making dsa_master_set_mtu() static with the fixing of the tagging
attribute location.

cls_flower had a conflict because the dup reject fix from Or
overlapped with the addition of port range classifiction.

__set_phy_supported()'s conflict was relatively easy to resolve
because Andrew fixed it in both trees, so it was just a matter
of taking the net-next copy.  Or at least I think it was :-)

Joe Stringer's fix to the handling of netns id 0 in bpf_sk_lookup()
intermixed with changes on how the sdif and caller_net are calculated
in these code paths in net-next.

The remaining BPF conflicts were largely about the addition of the
__bpf_md_ptr stuff in 'net' overlapping with adjustments and additions
to the relevant data structure where the MD pointer macros are used.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-09 21:43:31 -08:00
Petar Penkov e3da08d057 bpf: allow BPF read access to qdisc pkt_len
The pkt_len field in qdisc_skb_cb stores the skb length as it will
appear on the wire after segmentation. For byte accounting, this value
is more accurate than skb->len. It is computed on entry to the TC
layer, so only valid there.

Allow read access to this field from BPF tc classifier and action
programs. The implementation is analogous to tc_classid, aside from
restricting to read access.

To distinguish it from skb->len and self-describe export as wire_len.

Changes v1->v2
  - Rename pkt_len to wire_len

Signed-off-by: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Dumitrescu <vladum@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-12-03 21:37:51 +01:00
Joe Stringer f71c6143c2 bpf: Support sk lookup in netns with id 0
David Ahern and Nicolas Dichtel report that the handling of the netns id
0 is incorrect for the BPF socket lookup helpers: rather than finding
the netns with id 0, it is resolving to the current netns. This renders
the netns_id 0 inaccessible.

To fix this, adjust the API for the netns to treat all negative s32
values as a lookup in the current netns (including u64 values which when
truncated to s32 become negative), while any values with a positive
value in the signed 32-bit integer space would result in a lookup for a
socket in the netns corresponding to that id. As before, if the netns
with that ID does not exist, no socket will be found. Any netns outside
of these ranges will fail to find a corresponding socket, as those
values are reserved for future usage.

Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Acked-by: Joey Pabalinas <joeypabalinas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-30 17:17:38 -08:00
Daniel Borkmann b7df9ada9a bpf: fix pointer offsets in context for 32 bit
Currently, pointer offsets in three BPF context structures are
broken in two scenarios: i) 32 bit compiled applications running
on 64 bit kernels, and ii) LLVM compiled BPF programs running
on 32 bit kernels. The latter is due to BPF target machine being
strictly 64 bit. So in each of the cases the offsets will mismatch
in verifier when checking / rewriting context access. Fix this by
providing a helper macro __bpf_md_ptr() that will enforce padding
up to 64 bit and proper alignment, and for context access a macro
bpf_ctx_range_ptr() which will cover full 64 bit member range on
32 bit archs. For flow_keys, we additionally need to force the
size check to sizeof(__u64) as with other pointer types.

Fixes: d58e468b11 ("flow_dissector: implements flow dissector BPF hook")
Fixes: 4f738adba3 ("bpf: create tcp_bpf_ulp allowing BPF to monitor socket TX/RX data")
Fixes: 2dbb9b9e6d ("bpf: Introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT")
Reported-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Tested-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-30 17:04:35 -08:00
John Fastabend 7246d8ed4d bpf: helper to pop data from messages
This adds a BPF SK_MSG program helper so that we can pop data from a
msg. We use this to pop metadata from a previous push data call.

Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-11-28 22:07:57 +01:00
David Miller d8f3e978bd bpf: Avoid unnecessary instruction in convert_bpf_ld_abs()
'offset' is constant and if it is zero, no need to subtract it
from BPF_REG_TMP.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-11-26 23:10:27 +01:00
David S. Miller 4afe60a97b Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2018-11-26

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

The main changes are:

1) Extend BTF to support function call types and improve the BPF
   symbol handling with this info for kallsyms and bpftool program
   dump to make debugging easier, from Martin and Yonghong.

2) Optimize LPM lookups by making longest_prefix_match() handle
   multiple bytes at a time, from Eric.

3) Adds support for loading and attaching flow dissector BPF progs
   from bpftool, from Stanislav.

4) Extend the sk_lookup() helper to be supported from XDP, from Nitin.

5) Enable verifier to support narrow context loads with offset > 0
   to adapt to LLVM code generation (currently only offset of 0 was
   supported). Add test cases as well, from Andrey.

6) Simplify passing device functions for offloaded BPF progs by
   adding callbacks to bpf_prog_offload_ops instead of ndo_bpf.
   Also convert nfp and netdevsim to make use of them, from Quentin.

7) Add support for sock_ops based BPF programs to send events to
   the perf ring-buffer through perf_event_output helper, from
   Sowmini and Daniel.

8) Add read / write support for skb->tstamp from tc BPF and cg BPF
   programs to allow for supporting rate-limiting in EDT qdiscs
   like fq from BPF side, from Vlad.

9) Extend libbpf API to support map in map types and add test cases
   for it as well to BPF kselftests, from Nikita.

10) Account the maximum packet offset accessed by a BPF program in
    the verifier and use it for optimizing nfp JIT, from Jiong.

11) Fix error handling regarding kprobe_events in BPF sample loader,
    from Daniel T.

12) Add support for queue and stack map type in bpftool, from David.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-11-26 13:08:17 -08:00
Vlad Dumitrescu f11216b242 bpf: add skb->tstamp r/w access from tc clsact and cg skb progs
This could be used to rate limit egress traffic in concert with a qdisc
which supports Earliest Departure Time, such as FQ.

Write access from cg skb progs only with CAP_SYS_ADMIN, since the value
will be used by downstream qdiscs. It might make sense to relax this.

Changes v1 -> v2:
  - allow access from cg skb, write only with CAP_SYS_ADMIN

Signed-off-by: Vlad Dumitrescu <vladum@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-22 15:47:28 -08:00
Michał Mirosław 0c4b2d3705 net: remove VLAN_TAG_PRESENT
Replace VLAN_TAG_PRESENT with single bit flag and free up
VLAN.CFI overload. Now VLAN.CFI is visible in networking stack
and can be passed around intact.

Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-11-16 19:25:29 -08:00
Michał Mirosław 9c21225597 net/bpf: split VLAN_PRESENT bit handling from VLAN_TCI
Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-11-16 19:25:28 -08:00
Andrey Ignatov 6c49e65e0d bpf: Support socket lookup in CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR progs
Make bpf_sk_lookup_tcp, bpf_sk_lookup_udp and bpf_sk_release helpers
available in programs of type BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR.

Such programs operate on sockets and have access to socket and struct
sockaddr passed by user to system calls such as sys_bind, sys_connect,
sys_sendmsg.

It's useful to be able to lookup other sockets from these programs.
E.g. sys_connect may lookup IP:port endpoint and if there is a server
socket bound to that endpoint ("server" can be defined by saddr & sport
being zero), redirect client connection to it by rewriting IP:port in
sockaddr passed to sys_connect.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-16 17:54:29 -08:00
Andrey Ignatov cac6cc2f5a bpf: Fix IPv6 dport byte order in bpf_sk_lookup_udp
Lookup functions in sk_lookup have different expectations about byte
order of provided arguments.

Specifically __inet_lookup, __udp4_lib_lookup and __udp6_lib_lookup
expect dport to be in network byte order and do ntohs(dport) internally.

At the same time __inet6_lookup expects dport to be in host byte order
and correspondingly name the argument hnum.

sk_lookup works correctly with __inet_lookup, __udp4_lib_lookup and
__inet6_lookup with regard to dport. But in __udp6_lib_lookup case it
uses host instead of expected network byte order. It makes result
returned by bpf_sk_lookup_udp for IPv6 incorrect.

The patch fixes byte order of dport passed to __udp6_lib_lookup.

Originally sk_lookup properly handled UDPv6, but not TCPv6. 5ef0ae84f0
fixes TCPv6 but breaks UDPv6.

Fixes: 5ef0ae84f0 ("bpf: Fix IPv6 dport byte-order in bpf_sk_lookup")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Joe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-16 17:54:29 -08:00
Nitin Hande c8123ead13 bpf: Extend the sk_lookup() helper to XDP hookpoint.
This patch proposes to extend the sk_lookup() BPF API to the
XDP hookpoint. The sk_lookup() helper supports a lookup
on incoming packet to find the corresponding socket that will
receive this packet. Current support for this BPF API is
at the tc hookpoint. This patch will extend this API at XDP
hookpoint. A XDP program can map the incoming packet to the
5-tuple parameter and invoke the API to find the corresponding
socket structure.

Signed-off-by: Nitin Hande <Nitin.Hande@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-11-09 10:14:54 +01:00
Sowmini Varadhan a5a3a828cd bpf: add perf event notificaton support for sock_ops
This patch allows eBPF programs that use sock_ops to send perf
based event notifications using bpf_perf_event_output(). Our main
use case for this is the following:

  We would like to monitor some subset of TCP sockets in user-space,
  (the monitoring application would define 4-tuples it wants to monitor)
  using TCP_INFO stats to analyze reported problems. The idea is to
  use those stats to see where the bottlenecks are likely to be ("is
  it application-limited?" or "is there evidence of BufferBloat in
  the path?" etc).

  Today we can do this by periodically polling for tcp_info, but this
  could be made more efficient if the kernel would asynchronously
  notify the application via tcp_info when some "interesting"
  thresholds (e.g., "RTT variance > X", or "total_retrans > Y" etc)
  are reached. And to make this effective, it is better if
  we could apply the threshold check *before* constructing the
  tcp_info netlink notification, so that we don't waste resources
  constructing notifications that will be discarded by the filter.

This work solves the problem by adding perf event based notification
support for sock_ops. The eBPF program can thus be designed to apply
any desired filters to the bpf_sock_ops and trigger a perf event
notification based on the evaluation from the filter. The user space
component can use these perf event notifications to either read any
state managed by the eBPF program, or issue a TCP_INFO netlink call
if desired.

Signed-off-by: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-11-09 09:37:58 +01:00
Andrey Ignatov b13b8787c9 bpf: Fix IPv6 dport byte order in bpf_sk_lookup_udp
Lookup functions in sk_lookup have different expectations about byte
order of provided arguments.

Specifically __inet_lookup, __udp4_lib_lookup and __udp6_lib_lookup
expect dport to be in network byte order and do ntohs(dport) internally.

At the same time __inet6_lookup expects dport to be in host byte order
and correspondingly name the argument hnum.

sk_lookup works correctly with __inet_lookup, __udp4_lib_lookup and
__inet6_lookup with regard to dport. But in __udp6_lib_lookup case it
uses host instead of expected network byte order. It makes result
returned by bpf_sk_lookup_udp for IPv6 incorrect.

The patch fixes byte order of dport passed to __udp6_lib_lookup.

Originally sk_lookup properly handled UDPv6, but not TCPv6. 5ef0ae84f0
fixes TCPv6 but breaks UDPv6.

Fixes: 5ef0ae84f0 ("bpf: Fix IPv6 dport byte-order in bpf_sk_lookup")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Joe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-11-09 08:18:01 +01:00
Daniel Borkmann d8fd9e106f bpf: fix wrong helper enablement in cgroup local storage
Commit cd33943176 ("bpf: introduce the bpf_get_local_storage()
helper function") enabled the bpf_get_local_storage() helper also
for BPF program types where it does not make sense to use them.

They have been added both in sk_skb_func_proto() and sk_msg_func_proto()
even though both program types are not invoked in combination with
cgroups, and neither through BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY(). In the latter the
bpf_cgroup_storage_set() is set shortly before BPF program invocation.

Later, the helper bpf_get_local_storage() retrieves this prior set
up per-cpu pointer and hands the buffer to the BPF program. The map
argument in there solely retrieves the enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type
from a local storage map associated with the program and based on the
type returns either the global or per-cpu storage. However, there
is no specific association between the program's map and the actual
content in bpf_cgroup_storage[].

Meaning, any BPF program that would have been properly run from the
cgroup side through BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY() where bpf_cgroup_storage_set()
was performed, and that is later unloaded such that prog / maps are
teared down will cause a use after free if that pointer is retrieved
from programs that are not run through BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY() but have
the cgroup local storage helper enabled in their func proto.

Lets just remove it from the two sock_map program types to fix it.
Auditing through the types where this helper is enabled, it appears
that these are the only ones where it was mistakenly allowed.

Fixes: cd33943176 ("bpf: introduce the bpf_get_local_storage() helper function")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-10-26 16:03:30 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann b09928b976 bpf: make direct packet write unclone more robust
Given this seems to be quite fragile and can easily slip through the
cracks, lets make direct packet write more robust by requiring that
future program types which allow for such write must provide a prologue
callback. In case of XDP and sk_msg it's noop, thus add a generic noop
handler there. The latter starts out with NULL data/data_end unconditionally
when sg pages are shared.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-10-25 17:02:06 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann ab21c1b5f7 bpf: disallow direct packet access for unpriv in cg_skb
Commit b39b5f411d ("bpf: add cg_skb_is_valid_access for
BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB") added support for returning pkt pointers
for direct packet access. Given this program type is allowed for both
unprivileged and privileged users, we shouldn't allow unprivileged
ones to use it, e.g. besides others one reason would be to avoid any
potential speculation on the packet test itself, thus guard this for
root only.

Fixes: b39b5f411d ("bpf: add cg_skb_is_valid_access for BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-10-25 17:02:06 -07:00
John Fastabend 6fff607e2f bpf: sk_msg program helper bpf_msg_push_data
This allows user to push data into a msg using sk_msg program types.
The format is as follows,

	bpf_msg_push_data(msg, offset, len, flags)

this will insert 'len' bytes at offset 'offset'. For example to
prepend 10 bytes at the front of the message the user can,

	bpf_msg_push_data(msg, 0, 10, 0);

This will invalidate data bounds so BPF user will have to then recheck
data bounds after calling this. After this the msg size will have been
updated and the user is free to write into the added bytes. We allow
any offset/len as long as it is within the (data, data_end) range.
However, a copy will be required if the ring is full and its possible
for the helper to fail with ENOMEM or EINVAL errors which need to be
handled by the BPF program.

This can be used similar to XDP metadata to pass data between sk_msg
layer and lower layers.

Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-10-20 21:37:11 +02:00
Song Liu b39b5f411d bpf: add cg_skb_is_valid_access for BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB
BPF programs of BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB need to access headers in the
skb. This patch enables direct access of skb for these programs.

Two helper functions bpf_compute_and_save_data_end() and
bpf_restore_data_end() are introduced. There are used in
__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb(), to compute proper data_end for the
BPF program, and restore original data afterwards.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-10-19 13:49:34 -07:00
Mauricio Vasquez B f1a2e44a3a bpf: add queue and stack maps
Queue/stack maps implement a FIFO/LIFO data storage for ebpf programs.
These maps support peek, pop and push operations that are exposed to eBPF
programs through the new bpf_map[peek/pop/push] helpers.  Those operations
are exposed to userspace applications through the already existing
syscalls in the following way:

BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM            -> peek
BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM -> pop
BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM            -> push

Queue/stack maps are implemented using a buffer, tail and head indexes,
hence BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC is not supported.

As opposite to other maps, queue and stack do not use RCU for protecting
maps values, the bpf_map[peek/pop] have a ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MAP_VALUE
argument that is a pointer to a memory zone where to save the value of a
map.  Basically the same as ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM, but the size has not
be passed as an extra argument.

Our main motivation for implementing queue/stack maps was to keep track
of a pool of elements, like network ports in a SNAT, however we forsee
other use cases, like for exampling saving last N kernel events in a map
and then analysing from userspace.

Signed-off-by: Mauricio Vasquez B <mauricio.vasquez@polito.it>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-10-19 13:24:31 -07:00
David S. Miller e85679511e Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2018-10-16

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

The main changes are:

1) Convert BPF sockmap and kTLS to both use a new sk_msg API and enable
   sk_msg BPF integration for the latter, from Daniel and John.

2) Enable BPF syscall side to indicate for maps that they do not support
   a map lookup operation as opposed to just missing key, from Prashant.

3) Add bpftool map create command which after map creation pins the
   map into bpf fs for further processing, from Jakub.

4) Add bpftool support for attaching programs to maps allowing sock_map
   and sock_hash to be used from bpftool, from John.

5) Improve syscall BPF map update/delete path for map-in-map types to
   wait a RCU grace period for pending references to complete, from Daniel.

6) Couple of follow-up fixes for the BPF socket lookup to get it
   enabled also when IPv6 is compiled as a module, from Joe.

7) Fix a generic-XDP bug to handle the case when the Ethernet header
   was mangled and thus update skb's protocol and data, from Jesper.

8) Add a missing BTF header length check between header copies from
   user space, from Wenwen.

9) Minor fixups in libbpf to use __u32 instead u32 types and include
   proper perf_event.h uapi header instead of perf internal one, from Yonghong.

10) Allow to pass user-defined flags through EXTRA_CFLAGS and EXTRA_LDFLAGS
    to bpftool's build, from Jiri.

11) BPF kselftest tweaks to add LWTUNNEL to config fragment and to install
    with_addr.sh script from flow dissector selftest, from Anders.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-10-15 23:21:07 -07:00