Commit graph

339 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Joerg Roedel f303e50766 iommu/vt-d: Avoid duplicate device_domain_info structures
When a 'struct device_domain_info' is created as an alias
for another device, this struct will not be re-used when the
real device is encountered. Fix that to avoid duplicate
device_domain_info structures being added.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-08-12 16:23:37 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 08a7f456a7 iommu/vt-d: Only insert alias dev_info if there is an alias
For devices without an PCI alias there will be two
device_domain_info structures added. Prevent that by
checking if the alias is different from the device.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-08-12 16:23:36 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 127c761598 iommu/vt-d: Pass device_domain_info to __dmar_remove_one_dev_info
This struct contains all necessary information for the
function already. Also handle the info->dev == NULL case
while at it.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-08-12 16:23:36 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 2309bd793e iommu/vt-d: Remove dmar_global_lock from device_notifier
The code in the locked section does not touch anything
protected by the dmar_global_lock. Remove it from there.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-08-12 16:23:36 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 55d940430a iommu/vt-d: Get rid of domain->iommu_lock
When this lock is held the device_domain_lock is also
required to make sure the device_domain_info does not vanish
while in use. So this lock can be removed as it gives no
additional protection.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-08-12 16:23:36 +02:00
Joerg Roedel de7e888646 iommu/vt-d: Only call domain_remove_one_dev_info to detach old domain
There is no need to make a difference here between VM and
non-VM domains, so simplify this code here.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-08-12 16:23:36 +02:00
Joerg Roedel d160aca527 iommu/vt-d: Unify domain->iommu attach/detachment
Move the code to attach/detach domains to iommus and vice
verce into a single function to make sure there are no
dangling references.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-08-12 16:23:36 +02:00
Joerg Roedel c6c2cebd66 iommu/vt-d: Establish domain<->iommu link in dmar_insert_one_dev_info
This makes domain attachment more synchronous with domain
deattachment. The domain<->iommu link is released in
dmar_remove_one_dev_info.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-08-12 16:23:36 +02:00
Joerg Roedel dc534b25d1 iommu/vt-d: Pass an iommu pointer to domain_init()
This allows to do domain->iommu attachment after domain_init
has run.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-08-12 16:23:36 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 2452d9db12 iommu/vt-d: Rename iommu_detach_dependent_devices()
Rename this function and the ones further down its
call-chain to domain_context_clear_*. In particular this
means:

	iommu_detach_dependent_devices -> domain_context_clear
		   iommu_detach_dev_cb -> domain_context_clear_one_cb
		      iommu_detach_dev -> domain_context_clear_one

These names match a lot better with its
domain_context_mapping counterparts.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-08-12 16:23:35 +02:00
Joerg Roedel e6de0f8dfc iommu/vt-d: Rename domain_remove_one_dev_info()
Rename the function to dmar_remove_one_dev_info to match is
name better with its dmar_insert_one_dev_info counterpart.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-08-12 16:23:35 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 5db31569e9 iommu/vt-d: Rename dmar_insert_dev_info()
Rename this function to dmar_insert_one_dev_info() to match
the name better with its counter part function
domain_remove_one_dev_info().

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-08-12 16:23:35 +02:00
Joerg Roedel cc4e2575cc iommu/vt-d: Move context-mapping into dmar_insert_dev_info
Do the context-mapping of devices from a single place in the
call-path and clean up the other call-sites.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-08-12 16:23:35 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 76f45fe35c iommu/vt-d: Simplify domain_remove_dev_info()
Just call domain_remove_one_dev_info() for all devices in
the domain instead of reimplementing the functionality.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-08-12 16:23:35 +02:00
Joerg Roedel b608ac3b6d iommu/vt-d: Simplify domain_remove_one_dev_info()
Simplify this function as much as possible with the new
iommu_refcnt field.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-08-12 16:23:34 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 42e8c186b5 iommu/vt-d: Simplify io/tlb flushing in intel_iommu_unmap
We don't need to do an expensive search for domain-ids
anymore, as we keep track of per-iommu domain-ids.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-08-12 16:23:34 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 29a27719ab iommu/vt-d: Replace iommu_bmp with a refcount
This replaces the dmar_domain->iommu_bmp with a similar
reference count array. This allows us to keep track of how
many devices behind each iommu are attached to the domain.

This is necessary for further simplifications and
optimizations to the iommu<->domain attachment code.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-08-12 16:23:34 +02:00
Joerg Roedel af1089ce38 iommu/vt-d: Kill dmar_domain->id
This field is now obsolete because all places use the
per-iommu domain-ids. Kill the remaining uses of this field
and remove it.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-08-12 16:23:34 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 0dc7971594 iommu/vt-d: Don't pre-allocate domain ids for si_domain
There is no reason for this special handling of the
si_domain. The per-iommu domain-id can be allocated
on-demand like for any other domain. So remove the
pre-allocation code.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-08-12 16:23:34 +02:00
Joerg Roedel a1ddcbe930 iommu/vt-d: Pass dmar_domain directly into iommu_flush_iotlb_psi
This function can figure out the domain-id to use itself
from the iommu_did array. This is more reliable over
different domain types and brings us one step further to
remove the domain->id field.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-08-12 16:23:34 +02:00
Joerg Roedel de24e55395 iommu/vt-d: Simplify domain_context_mapping_one
Get rid of the special cases for VM domains vs. non-VM
domains and simplify the code further to just handle the
hardware passthrough vs. page-table case.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-08-12 16:23:33 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 28ccce0d95 iommu/vt-d: Calculate translation in domain_context_mapping_one
There is no reason to pass the translation type through
multiple layers. It can also be determined in the
domain_context_mapping_one function directly.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-08-12 16:23:33 +02:00
Joerg Roedel e2411427f7 iommu/vt-d: Get rid of iommu_attach_vm_domain()
The special case for VM domains is not needed, as other
domains could be attached to the iommu in the same way. So
get rid of this special case.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-08-12 16:23:33 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 8bf478163e iommu/vt-d: Split up iommu->domains array
This array is indexed by the domain-id and contains the
pointers to the domains attached to this iommu. Modern
systems support 65536 domain ids, so that this array has a
size of 512kb, per iommu.

This is a huge waste of space, as the array is usually
sparsely populated. This patch makes the array
two-dimensional and allocates the memory for the domain
pointers on-demand.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-08-12 16:23:33 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 9452d5bfe5 iommu/vt-d: Add access functions for iommu->domains
This makes it easier to change the layout of the data
structure later.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-08-12 16:23:33 +02:00
Joerg Roedel c0e8a6c803 iommu/vt-d: Keep track of per-iommu domain ids
Instead of searching in the domain array for already
allocated domain ids, keep track of them explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-08-12 16:23:32 +02:00
Alex Williamson 2238c0827a iommu/vt-d: Report domain usage in sysfs
Debugging domain ID leakage typically requires long running tests in
order to exhaust the domain ID space or kernel instrumentation to
track the setting and clearing of bits.  A couple trivial intel-iommu
specific sysfs extensions make it much easier to expose the IOMMU
capabilities and current usage.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-08-03 16:30:57 +02:00
Kees Cook 2439d4aa92 iommu/vt-d: Avoid format string leaks into iommu_device_create
This makes sure it won't be possible to accidentally leak format
strings into iommu device names. Current name allocations are safe,
but this makes the "%s" explicit.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-08-03 16:15:47 +02:00
Sakari Ailus ae1ff3d623 iommu: iova: Move iova cache management to the iova library
This is necessary to separate intel-iommu from the iova library.

Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-07-28 15:47:58 +01:00
Robin Murphy 8f6429c7cb iommu/iova: Avoid over-allocating when size-aligned
Currently, allocating a size-aligned IOVA region quietly adjusts the
actual allocation size in the process, returning a rounded-up
power-of-two-sized allocation. This results in mismatched behaviour in
the IOMMU driver if the original size was not a power of two, where the
original size is mapped, but the rounded-up IOVA size is unmapped.

Whilst some IOMMUs will happily unmap already-unmapped pages, others
consider this an error, so fix it by computing the necessary alignment
padding without altering the actual allocation size. Also clean up by
making pad_size unsigned, since its callers always pass unsigned values
and negative padding makes little sense here anyway.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-07-28 15:47:56 +01:00
Alex Williamson 46ebb7af7b iommu/vt-d: Fix VM domain ID leak
This continues the attempt to fix commit fb170fb4c5 ("iommu/vt-d:
Introduce helper functions to make code symmetric for readability").
The previous attempt in commit 7168440690 ("iommu/vt-d: Detach
domain *only* from attached iommus") overlooked the fact that
dmar_domain.iommu_bmp gets cleared for VM domains when devices are
detached:

intel_iommu_detach_device
  domain_remove_one_dev_info
    domain_detach_iommu

The domain is detached from the iommu, but the iommu is still attached
to the domain, for whatever reason.  Thus when we get to domain_exit(),
we can't rely on iommu_bmp for VM domains to find the active iommus,
we must check them all.  Without that, the corresponding bit in
intel_iommu.domain_ids doesn't get cleared and repeated VM domain
creation and destruction will run out of domain IDs.  Meanwhile we
still can't call iommu_detach_domain() on arbitrary non-VM domains or
we risk clearing in-use domain IDs, as 7168440690 attempted to
address.

It's tempting to modify iommu_detach_domain() to test the domain
iommu_bmp, but the call ordering from domain_remove_one_dev_info()
prevents it being able to work as fb170fb4c5 seems to have intended.
Caching of unused VM domains on the iommu object seems to be the root
of the problem, but this code is far too fragile for that kind of
rework to be proposed for stable, so we simply revert this chunk to
its state prior to fb170fb4c5.

Fixes: fb170fb4c5 ("iommu/vt-d: Introduce helper functions to make
                      code symmetric for readability")
Fixes: 7168440690 ("iommu/vt-d: Detach domain *only* from attached
                      iommus")
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.17+
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-07-23 14:17:39 +02:00
Bjorn Helgaas fb0cc3aa55 iommu/vt-d: Cache PCI ATS state and Invalidate Queue Depth
We check the ATS state (enabled/disabled) and fetch the PCI ATS Invalidate
Queue Depth in performance-sensitive paths.  It's easy to cache these,
which removes dependencies on PCI.

Remember the ATS enabled state.  When enabling, read the queue depth once
and cache it in the device_domain_info struct.  This is similar to what
amd_iommu.c does.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-07-20 11:49:46 -05:00
Joerg Roedel 8939ddf6d6 iommu/vt-d: Enable Translation only if it was previously disabled
Do not touch the TE bit unless we know translation is
disabled.

Tested-by: ZhenHua Li <zhen-hual@hp.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-06-16 10:59:35 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 60b523ecfe iommu/vt-d: Don't disable translation prior to OS handover
For all the copy-translation code to run, we have to keep
translation enabled in intel_iommu_init(). So remove the
code disabling it.

Tested-by: ZhenHua Li <zhen-hual@hp.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-06-16 10:59:35 +02:00
Joerg Roedel c3361f2f6e iommu/vt-d: Don't copy translation tables if RTT bit needs to be changed
We can't change the RTT bit when translation is enabled, so
don't copy translation tables when we would change the bit
with our new root entry.

Tested-by: ZhenHua Li <zhen-hual@hp.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-06-16 10:59:35 +02:00
Joerg Roedel a87f491890 iommu/vt-d: Don't do early domain assignment if kdump kernel
When we copied over context tables from an old kernel, we
need to defer assignment of devices to domains until the
device driver takes over. So skip this part of
initialization when we copied over translation tables from
the old kernel.

Tested-by: ZhenHua Li <zhen-hual@hp.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-06-16 10:59:35 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 86080ccc22 iommu/vt-d: Allocate si_domain in init_dmars()
This seperates the allocation of the si_domain from its
assignment to devices. It makes sure that the iommu=pt case
still works in the kdump kernel, when we have to defer the
assignment of devices to domains to device driver
initialization time.

Tested-by: ZhenHua Li <zhen-hual@hp.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-06-16 10:59:34 +02:00
Joerg Roedel cf484d0e69 iommu/vt-d: Mark copied context entries
Mark the context entries we copied over from the old kernel,
so that we don't detect them as present in other code paths.
This makes sure we safely overwrite old context entries when
a new domain is assigned.

Tested-by: ZhenHua Li <zhen-hual@hp.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-06-16 10:59:34 +02:00
Joerg Roedel dbcd861f25 iommu/vt-d: Do not re-use domain-ids from the old kernel
Mark all domain-ids we find as reserved, so that there could
be no collision between domains from the previous kernel and
our domains in the IOMMU TLB.

Tested-by: ZhenHua Li <zhen-hual@hp.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-06-16 10:59:34 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 091d42e43d iommu/vt-d: Copy translation tables from old kernel
If we are in a kdump kernel and find translation enabled in
the iommu, try to copy the translation tables from the old
kernel to preserve the mappings until the device driver
takes over.
This supports old and the extended root-entry and
context-table formats.

Tested-by: ZhenHua Li <zhen-hual@hp.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-06-16 10:59:34 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 4158c2eca3 iommu/vt-d: Detect pre enabled translation
Add code to detect whether translation is already enabled in
the IOMMU. Save this state in a flags field added to
struct intel_iommu.

Tested-by: ZhenHua Li <zhen-hual@hp.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-06-16 10:59:34 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 5f0a7f7614 iommu/vt-d: Make root entry visible for hardware right after allocation
In case there was an old root entry, make our new one
visible immediately after it was allocated.

Tested-by: ZhenHua Li <zhen-hual@hp.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-06-16 10:59:34 +02:00
Joerg Roedel b63d80d1e0 iommu/vt-d: Init QI before root entry is allocated
QI needs to be available when we write the root entry into
hardware because flushes might be necessary after this.

Tested-by: ZhenHua Li <zhen-hual@hp.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-06-16 10:59:33 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 9f10e5bf62 iommu/vt-d: Cleanup log messages
Give them a common prefix that can be grepped for and
improve the wording here and there.

Tested-by: ZhenHua Li <zhen-hual@hp.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-06-16 10:59:33 +02:00
David Woodhouse c83b2f20fd iommu/vt-d: Only enable extended context tables if PASID is supported
Although the extended tables are theoretically a completely orthogonal
feature to PASID and anything else that *uses* the newly-available bits,
some of the early hardware has problems even when all we do is enable
them and use only the same bits that were in the old context tables.

For now, there's no motivation to support extended tables unless we're
going to use PASID support to do SVM. So just don't use them unless
PASID support is advertised too. Also add a command-line bailout just in
case later chips also have issues.

The equivalent problem for PASID support has already been fixed with the
upcoming VT-d spec update and commit bd00c606a ("iommu/vt-d: Change
PASID support to bit 40 of Extended Capability Register"), because the
problematic platforms use the old definition of the PASID-capable bit,
which is now marked as reserved and meaningless.

So with this change, we'll magically start using ECS again only when we
see the new hardware advertising "hey, we have PASID support and we
actually tested it this time" on bit 40.

The VT-d hardware architect has promised that we are not going to have
any reason to support ECS *without* PASID any time soon, and he'll make
sure he checks with us before changing that.

In the future, if hypothetical new features also use new bits in the
context tables and can be seen on implementations *without* PASID support,
we might need to add their feature bits to the ecs_enabled() macro.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-06-12 11:31:25 +01:00
David Woodhouse 4ed6a540fa iommu/vt-d: Fix passthrough mode with translation-disabled devices
When we use 'intel_iommu=igfx_off' to disable translation for the
graphics, and when we discover that the BIOS has misconfigured the DMAR
setup for I/OAT, we use a special DUMMY_DEVICE_DOMAIN_INFO value in
dev->archdata.iommu to indicate that translation is disabled.

With passthrough mode, we were attempting to dereference that as a
normal pointer to a struct device_domain_info when setting up an
identity mapping for the affected device.

This fixes the problem by making device_to_iommu() explicitly check for
the special value and indicate that no IOMMU was found to handle the
devices in question.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (which means you can pick up 18436afdc now too)
2015-05-11 14:59:20 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 9f86262dcc Merge git://git.infradead.org/intel-iommu
Pull intel iommu updates from David Woodhouse:
 "This lays a little of the groundwork for upcoming Shared Virtual
  Memory support — fixing some bogus #defines for capability bits and
  adding the new ones, and starting to use the new wider page tables
  where we can, in anticipation of actually filling in the new fields
  therein.

  It also allows graphics devices to be assigned to VM guests again.
  This got broken in 3.17 by disallowing assignment of RMRR-afflicted
  devices.  Like USB, we do understand why there's an RMRR for graphics
  devices — and unlike USB, it's actually sane.  So we can make an
  exception for graphics devices, just as we do USB controllers.

  Finally, tone down the warning about the X2APIC_OPT_OUT bit, due to
  persistent requests.  X2APIC_OPT_OUT was added to the spec as a nasty
  hack to allow broken BIOSes to forbid us from using X2APIC when they
  do stupid and invasive things and would break if we did.

  Someone noticed that since Windows doesn't have full IOMMU support for
  DMA protection, setting the X2APIC_OPT_OUT bit made Windows avoid
  initialising the IOMMU on the graphics unit altogether.

  This means that it would be available for use in "driver mode", where
  the IOMMU registers are made available through a BAR of the graphics
  device and the graphics driver can do SVM all for itself.

  So they started setting the X2APIC_OPT_OUT bit on *all* platforms with
  SVM capabilities.  And even the platforms which *might*, if the
  planets had been aligned correctly, possibly have had SVM capability
  but which in practice actually don't"

* git://git.infradead.org/intel-iommu:
  iommu/vt-d: support extended root and context entries
  iommu/vt-d: Add new extended capabilities from v2.3 VT-d specification
  iommu/vt-d: Allow RMRR on graphics devices too
  iommu/vt-d: Print x2apic opt out info instead of printing a warning
  iommu/vt-d: kill bogus ecap_niotlb_iunits()
2015-04-26 17:47:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 79319a052c IOMMU Updates for Linux v4.1
Not much this time, but the changes include:
 
 	* Moving domain allocation into the iommu drivers to prepare for
 	  the introduction of default domains for devices
 
 	* Fixing the IO page-table code in the AMD IOMMU driver to
 	  correctly encode large page sizes
 
 	* Extension of the PCI support in the ARM-SMMU driver
 
 	* Various fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
 "Not much this time, but the changes include:

   - moving domain allocation into the iommu drivers to prepare for the
     introduction of default domains for devices

   - fixing the IO page-table code in the AMD IOMMU driver to correctly
     encode large page sizes

   - extension of the PCI support in the ARM-SMMU driver

   - various fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (34 commits)
  iommu/amd: Correctly encode huge pages in iommu page tables
  iommu/amd: Optimize amd_iommu_iova_to_phys for new fetch_pte interface
  iommu/amd: Optimize alloc_new_range for new fetch_pte interface
  iommu/amd: Optimize iommu_unmap_page for new fetch_pte interface
  iommu/amd: Return the pte page-size in fetch_pte
  iommu/amd: Add support for contiguous dma allocator
  iommu/amd: Don't allocate with __GFP_ZERO in alloc_coherent
  iommu/amd: Ignore BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER event
  iommu/amd: Use BUS_NOTIFY_REMOVED_DEVICE
  iommu/tegra: smmu: Compute PFN mask at runtime
  iommu/tegra: gart: Set aperture at domain initialization time
  iommu/tegra: Setup aperture
  iommu: Remove domain_init and domain_free iommu_ops
  iommu/fsl: Make use of domain_alloc and domain_free
  iommu/rockchip: Make use of domain_alloc and domain_free
  iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Make use of domain_alloc and domain_free
  iommu/shmobile: Make use of domain_alloc and domain_free
  iommu/msm: Make use of domain_alloc and domain_free
  iommu/tegra-gart: Make use of domain_alloc and domain_free
  iommu/tegra-smmu: Make use of domain_alloc and domain_free
  ...
2015-04-20 10:50:05 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 9a9ca16e7a Merge branch 'device-properties'
* device-properties:
  device property: Introduce firmware node type for platform data
  device property: Make it possible to use secondary firmware nodes
  driver core: Implement device property accessors through fwnode ones
  driver core: property: Update fwnode_property_read_string_array()
  driver core: Add comments about returning array counts
  ACPI: Introduce has_acpi_companion()
  driver core / ACPI: Represent ACPI companions using fwnode_handle
2015-04-13 00:35:54 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 7f65ef01e1 Merge branches 'iommu/fixes', 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd', 'arm/smmu', 'arm/tegra' and 'core' into next
Conflicts:
	drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c
	drivers/iommu/tegra-gart.c
	drivers/iommu/tegra-smmu.c
2015-04-02 13:33:19 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 00a77deb0f iommu/vt-d: Make use of domain_alloc and domain_free
Get rid of domain_init and domain_destroy and implement
domain_alloc/domain_free instead.

Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-03-31 15:32:02 +02:00
David Woodhouse 03ecc32c52 iommu/vt-d: support extended root and context entries
Add a new function iommu_context_addr() which takes care of the
differences and returns a pointer to a context entry which may be
in either format. The formats are binary compatible for all the old
fields anyway; the new one is just larger and some of the reserved
bits in the original 128 are now meaningful.

So far, nothing actually uses the new fields in the extended context
entry. Modulo hardware bugs with interpreting the new-style tables,
this should basically be a no-op.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-03-25 15:46:13 +00:00
David Woodhouse 18436afdc1 iommu/vt-d: Allow RMRR on graphics devices too
Commit c875d2c1 ("iommu/vt-d: Exclude devices using RMRRs from IOMMU API
domains") prevents certain options for devices with RMRRs. This even
prevents those devices from getting a 1:1 mapping with 'iommu=pt',
because we don't have the code to handle *preserving* the RMRR regions
when moving the device between domains.

There's already an exclusion for USB devices, because we know the only
reason for RMRRs there is a misguided desire to keep legacy
keyboard/mouse emulation running in some theoretical OS which doesn't
have support for USB in its own right... but which *does* enable the
IOMMU.

Add an exclusion for graphics devices too, so that 'iommu=pt' works
there. We should be able to successfully assign graphics devices to
guests too, as long as the initial handling of stolen memory is
reconfigured appropriately. This has certainly worked in the past.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2015-03-25 15:36:35 +00:00
Alex Williamson 509fca899d iommu/vt-d: Remove unused variable
Unused after commit 7168440690 ("iommu/vt-d: Detach domain *only*
from attached iommus").  Reported by 0-day builder.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-03-24 15:39:26 +01:00
Alex Williamson 7168440690 iommu/vt-d: Detach domain *only* from attached iommus
Device domains never span IOMMU hardware units, which allows the
domain ID space for each IOMMU to be an independent address space.
Therefore we can have multiple, independent domains, each with the
same domain->id, but attached to different hardware units.  This is
also why we need to do a heavy-weight search for VM domains since
they can span multiple IOMMUs hardware units and we don't require a
single global ID to use for all hardware units.

Therefore, if we call iommu_detach_domain() across all active IOMMU
hardware units for a non-VM domain, the result is that we clear domain
IDs that are not associated with our domain, allowing them to be
re-allocated and causing apparent coherency issues when the device
cannot access IOVAs for the intended domain.

This bug was introduced in commit fb170fb4c5 ("iommu/vt-d: Introduce
helper functions to make code symmetric for readability"), but is
significantly exacerbated by the more recent commit 62c22167dd
("iommu/vt-d: Fix dmar_domain leak in iommu_attach_device") which calls
domain_exit() more frequently to resolve a domain leak.

Fixes: fb170fb4c5 ("iommu/vt-d: Introduce helper functions to make code symmetric for readability")
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.17+
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-03-23 15:22:08 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki ca5b74d267 ACPI: Introduce has_acpi_companion()
Now that the ACPI companions of devices are represented by pointers
to struct fwnode_handle, it is not quite efficient to check whether
or not an ACPI companion of a device is present by evaluating the
ACPI_COMPANION() macro.

For this reason, introduce a special static inline routine for that,
has_acpi_companion(), and update the code to use it where applicable.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-03-16 23:49:08 +01:00
Quentin Lambert 2f119c7895 iommu/vt-d: Convert non-returned local variable to boolean when relevant
This patch was produced using Coccinelle. A simplified version of the
semantic patch is:

@r exists@
identifier f;
local idexpression u8 x;
identifier xname;
@@

f(...) {
...when any
(
  x@xname = 1;
|
  x@xname = 0;
)
...when any
}

@bad exists@
identifier r.f;
local idexpression u8 r.x
expression e1 != {0, 1}, e2;
@@

f(...) {
...when any
(
  x = e1;
|
  x + e2
)
...when any
}

@depends on !bad@
identifier r.f;
local idexpression u8 r.x;
identifier r.xname;
@@

f(...) {
...
++ bool xname;
- int xname;
<...
(
  x =
- 1
+ true
|
  x =
- -1
+ false
)
...>

}

Signed-off-by: Quentin Lambert <lambert.quentin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-03-03 14:13:20 +01:00
Robin Murphy 0fb5fe874c iommu: Make IOVA domain page size explicit
Systems may contain heterogeneous IOMMUs supporting differing minimum
page sizes, which may also not be common with the CPU page size.
Thus it is practical to have an explicit notion of IOVA granularity
to simplify handling of mapping and allocation constraints.

As an initial step, move the IOVA page granularity from an implicit
compile-time constant to a per-domain property so we can make use
of it in IOVA domain context at runtime. To keep the abstraction tidy,
extend the little API of inline iova_* helpers to parallel some of the
equivalent PAGE_* macros.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-01-19 14:55:22 +01:00
Robin Murphy 1b72250076 iommu: Make IOVA domain low limit flexible
To share the IOVA allocator with other architectures, it needs to
accommodate more general aperture restrictions; move the lower limit
from a compile-time constant to a runtime domain property to allow
IOVA domains with different requirements to co-exist.

Also reword the slightly unclear description of alloc_iova since we're
touching it anyway.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-01-19 14:55:22 +01:00
Robin Murphy 85b4545629 iommu: Consolidate IOVA allocator code
In order to share the IOVA allocator with other architectures, break
the unnecssary dependency on the Intel IOMMU driver and move the
remaining IOVA internals to iova.c

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-01-19 14:55:22 +01:00
Joerg Roedel 6d1b9cc9ee iommu/vt-d: Remove dead code in device_notifier
This code only runs when action == BUS_NOTIFY_REMOVED_DEVICE,
so it can't be BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-01-05 12:23:38 +01:00
Joerg Roedel 62c22167dd iommu/vt-d: Fix dmar_domain leak in iommu_attach_device
Since commit 1196c2f a domain is only destroyed in the
notifier path if it is hot-unplugged. This caused a
domain leakage in iommu_attach_device when a driver was
unbound from the device and bound to VFIO. In this case the
device is attached to a new domain and unlinked from the old
domain. At this point nothing points to the old domain
anymore and its memory is leaked.
Fix this by explicitly freeing the old domain in
iommu_attach_domain.

Fixes: 1196c2f (iommu/vt-d: Fix dmar_domain leak in iommu_attach_device)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.18
Tested-by: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-01-05 12:23:38 +01:00
Joerg Roedel 76771c938e Merge branches 'arm/omap', 'arm/msm', 'arm/rockchip', 'arm/renesas', 'arm/smmu', 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd' and 'core' into next
Conflicts:
	drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
2014-12-02 13:07:13 +01:00
Jiang Liu cc4f14aa17 iommu/vt-d: Fix an off-by-one bug in __domain_mapping()
There's an off-by-one bug in function __domain_mapping(), which may
trigger the BUG_ON(nr_pages < lvl_pages) when
	(nr_pages + 1) & superpage_mask == 0

The issue was introduced by commit 9051aa0268 "intel-iommu: Combine
domain_pfn_mapping() and domain_sg_mapping()", which sets sg_res to
"nr_pages + 1" to avoid some of the 'sg_res==0' code paths.

It's safe to remove extra "+1" because sg_res is only used to calculate
page size now.

Reported-And-Tested-by: Sudeep Dutt <sudeep.dutt@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # >= 3.0
Acked-By: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-12-02 13:03:09 +01:00
Jiang Liu ffebeb46dd iommu/vt-d: Enhance intel-iommu driver to support DMAR unit hotplug
Implement required callback functions for intel-iommu driver
to support DMAR unit hotplug.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-11-18 11:18:36 +01:00
Jiang Liu 6b1972493a iommu/vt-d: Implement DMAR unit hotplug framework
On Intel platforms, an IO Hub (PCI/PCIe host bridge) may contain DMAR
units, so we need to support DMAR hotplug when supporting PCI host
bridge hotplug on Intel platforms.

According to Section 8.8 "Remapping Hardware Unit Hot Plug" in "Intel
Virtualization Technology for Directed IO Architecture Specification
Rev 2.2", ACPI BIOS should implement ACPI _DSM method under the ACPI
object for the PCI host bridge to support DMAR hotplug.

This patch introduces interfaces to parse ACPI _DSM method for
DMAR unit hotplug. It also implements state machines for DMAR unit
hot-addition and hot-removal.

The PCI host bridge hotplug driver should call dmar_hotplug_hotplug()
before scanning PCI devices connected for hot-addition and after
destroying all PCI devices for hot-removal.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-11-18 11:18:35 +01:00
Jiang Liu 78d8e70461 iommu/vt-d: Dynamically allocate and free seq_id for DMAR units
Introduce functions to support dynamic IOMMU seq_id allocating and
releasing, which will be used to support DMAR hotplug.

Also rename IOMMU_UNITS_SUPPORTED as DMAR_UNITS_SUPPORTED.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-11-18 11:18:35 +01:00
Jiang Liu c2a0b538d2 iommu/vt-d: Introduce helper function dmar_walk_resources()
Introduce helper function dmar_walk_resources to walk resource entries
in DMAR table and ACPI buffer object returned by ACPI _DSM method
for IOMMU hot-plug.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-11-18 11:18:35 +01:00
Li, Zhen-Hua 1a2262f90f x86/vt-d: Fix incorrect bit operations in setting values
The function context_set_address_root() and set_root_value are setting new
address in a wrong way, and this patch is trying to fix this problem.

According to Intel Vt-d specs(Feb 2011, Revision 1.3), Chapter 9.1 and 9.2,
field ctp in root entry is using bits 12:63, field asr in context entry is
using bits 12:63.

To set these fields, the following functions are used:
static inline void context_set_address_root(struct context_entry *context,
        unsigned long value);
and
static inline void set_root_value(struct root_entry *root, unsigned long value)

But they are using an invalid method to set these fields, in current code, only
a '|' operator is used to set it. This will not set the asr to the expected
value if it has an old value.

For example:
Before calling this function,
	context->lo = 0x3456789012111;
	value = 0x123456789abcef12;

After we call context_set_address_root(context, value), expected result is
	context->lo == 0x123456789abce111;

But the actual result is:
	context->lo == 0x1237577f9bbde111;

So we need to clear bits 12:63 before setting the new value, this will fix
this problem.

Signed-off-by: Li, Zhen-Hua <zhen-hual@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-11-06 14:40:10 +01:00
Olav Haugan 315786ebbf iommu: Add iommu_map_sg() function
Mapping and unmapping are more often than not in the critical path.
map_sg allows IOMMU driver implementations to optimize the process
of mapping buffers into the IOMMU page tables.

Instead of mapping a buffer one page at a time and requiring potentially
expensive TLB operations for each page, this function allows the driver
to map all pages in one go and defer TLB maintenance until after all
pages have been mapped.

Additionally, the mapping operation would be faster in general since
clients does not have to keep calling map API over and over again for
each physically contiguous chunk of memory that needs to be mapped to a
virtually contiguous region.

Signed-off-by: Olav Haugan <ohaugan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-11-04 14:53:36 +01:00
Joerg Roedel 09b5269a1b Merge branches 'arm/exynos', 'arm/omap', 'arm/smmu', 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd' and 'core' into next
Conflicts:
	drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
2014-10-02 12:24:45 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 1196c2fb04 iommu/vt-d: Only remove domain when device is removed
This makes sure any RMRR mappings stay in place when the
driver is unbound from the device.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Tested-by: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hp.com>
2014-10-02 11:18:58 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 5d587b8de5 iommu/vt-d: Convert to iommu_capable() API function
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-09-25 15:47:37 +02:00
Joerg Roedel e7f9fa5498 iommu/vt-d: Defer domain removal if device is assigned to a driver
When the BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE event is received the device
might still be attached to a driver. In this case the domain
can't be released as the mappings might still be in use.

Defer the domain removal in this case until we receivce the
BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER event.

Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org   # v3.15, v3.16
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-08-18 13:37:56 +02:00
Alex Williamson c875d2c1b8 iommu/vt-d: Exclude devices using RMRRs from IOMMU API domains
The user of the IOMMU API domain expects to have full control of
the IOVA space for the domain.  RMRRs are fundamentally incompatible
with that idea.  We can neither map the RMRR into the IOMMU API
domain, nor can we guarantee that the device won't continue DMA with
the area described by the RMRR as part of the new domain.  Therefore
we must prevent such devices from being used by the IOMMU API.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-07-29 17:38:31 +02:00
Jiang Liu 161f693460 iommu/vt-d: Fix issue in computing domain's iommu_snooping flag
IOMMU units may dynamically attached to/detached from domains,
so we should scan all active IOMMU units when computing iommu_snooping
flag for a domain instead of only scanning IOMMU units associated
with the domain.

Also check snooping and superpage capabilities when hot-adding DMAR units.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-07-23 16:04:47 +02:00
Jiang Liu a156ef99e8 iommu/vt-d: Introduce helper function iova_size() to improve code readability
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-07-23 16:04:47 +02:00
Jiang Liu 162d1b10d4 iommu/vt-d: Introduce helper domain_pfn_within_range() to simplify code
Introduce helper function domain_pfn_within_range() to simplify code
and improve readability.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-07-23 16:04:47 +02:00
Jiang Liu d41a4adb1b iommu/vt-d: Simplify intel_unmap_sg() and kill duplicated code
Introduce intel_unmap() to reduce duplicated code in intel_unmap_sg()
and intel_unmap_page().

Also let dma_pte_free_pagetable() to call dma_pte_clear_range() directly,
so caller only needs to call dma_pte_free_pagetable().

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-07-23 16:04:47 +02:00
Jiang Liu 2a41ccee2f iommu/vt-d: Change iommu_enable/disable_translation to return void
Simplify error handling path by changing iommu_{enable|disable}_translation
to return void.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-07-23 16:04:47 +02:00
Jiang Liu 129ad28100 iommu/vt-d: Avoid freeing virtual machine domain in free_dmar_iommu()
Virtual machine domains are created by intel_iommu_domain_init() and
should be destroyed by intel_iommu_domain_destroy(). So avoid freeing
virtual machine domain data structure in free_dmar_iommu() when
doamin->iommu_count reaches zero, otherwise it may cause invalid
memory access because the IOMMU framework still holds references
to the domain structure.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-07-23 16:04:47 +02:00
Jiang Liu 2a46ddf77c iommu/vt-d: Fix possible invalid memory access caused by free_dmar_iommu()
Static identity and virtual machine domains may be cached in
iommu->domain_ids array after corresponding IOMMUs have been removed
from domain->iommu_bmp. So we should check domain->iommu_bmp before
decreasing domain->iommu_count in function free_dmar_iommu(), otherwise
it may cause free of inuse domain data structure.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-07-23 16:04:47 +02:00
Jiang Liu 44bde61428 iommu/vt-d: Allocate dynamic domain id for virtual domains only
Check the same domain id is allocated for si_domain on each IOMMU,
otherwise the IOTLB flush for si_domain will fail.

Now the rules to allocate and manage domain id are:
1) For normal and static identity domains, domain id is allocated
   when creating domain structure. And this id will be written into
   context entry.
2) For virtual machine domain, a virtual id is allocated when creating
   domain. And when binding virtual machine domain to an iommu, a real
   domain id is allocated on demand and this domain id will be written
   into context entry. So domain->id for virtual machine domain may be
   different from the domain id written into context entry(used by
   hardware).

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-07-23 16:04:47 +02:00
Jiang Liu fb170fb4c5 iommu/vt-d: Introduce helper functions to make code symmetric for readability
Introduce domain_attach_iommu()/domain_detach_iommu() and refine
iommu_attach_domain()/iommu_detach_domain() to make code symmetric
and improve readability.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-07-23 16:04:46 +02:00
Jiang Liu ab8dfe2515 iommu/vt-d: Introduce helper functions to improve code readability
Introduce domain_type_is_vm() and domain_type_is_vm_or_si() to improve
code readability.

Also kill useless macro DOMAIN_FLAG_P2P_MULTIPLE_DEVICES.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-07-23 16:04:46 +02:00
Jiang Liu 18fd779a41 iommu/vt-d: Use correct domain id to flush virtual machine domains
For virtual machine domains, domain->id is a virtual id, and the real
domain id written into context entry is dynamically allocated.
So use the real domain id instead of domain->id when flushing iotlbs
for virtual machine domains.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-07-23 16:04:46 +02:00
Jiang Liu c3b497c6bb iommu/vt-d: Match segment number when searching for dev_iotlb capable devices
For virtual machine and static identity domains, there may be devices
from different PCI segments associated with the same domain.
So function iommu_support_dev_iotlb() should also match PCI segment
number (iommu unit) when searching for dev_iotlb capable devices.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-07-23 16:04:46 +02:00
Joerg Roedel cbb24a25a8 Merge branch 'core' into x86/vt-d
Conflicts:
	drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
2014-07-23 16:04:37 +02:00
Thierry Reding b22f6434cf iommu: Constify struct iommu_ops
This structure is read-only data and should never be modified.

Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-07-07 10:36:59 +02:00
Alex Williamson a5459cfece iommu/vt-d: Make use of IOMMU sysfs support
Register our DRHD IOMMUs, cross link devices, and provide a base set
of attributes for the IOMMU.  Note that IRQ remapping support parses
the DMAR table very early in boot, well before the iommu_class can
reasonably be setup, so our registration is split between
intel_iommu_init(), which occurs later, and alloc_iommu(), which
typically occurs much earlier, but may happen at any time later
with IOMMU hot-add support.

On a typical desktop system, this provides the following (pruned):

$ find /sys | grep dmar
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/devices
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/devices/0000:00:02.0
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/intel-iommu
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/intel-iommu/cap
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/intel-iommu/ecap
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/intel-iommu/address
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/intel-iommu/version
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:00.0
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:01.0
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:16.0
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:1a.0
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:1b.0
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:1c.0
...
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/intel-iommu
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/intel-iommu/cap
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/intel-iommu/ecap
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/intel-iommu/address
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/intel-iommu/version
/sys/class/iommu/dmar0
/sys/class/iommu/dmar1

(devices also link back to the dmar units)

This makes address, version, capabilities, and extended capabilities
available, just like printed on boot.  I've tried not to duplicate
data that can be found in the DMAR table, with the exception of the
address, which provides an easy way to associate the sysfs device with
a DRHD entry in the DMAR.  It's tempting to add scopes and RMRR data
here, but the full DMAR table is already exposed under /sys/firmware/
and therefore already provides a way for userspace to learn such
details.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-07-04 12:35:59 +02:00
Alex Williamson 579305f75d iommu/vt-d: Update to use PCI DMA aliases
VT-d code currently makes use of pci_find_upstream_pcie_bridge() in
order to find the topology based alias of a device.  This function has
a few problems.  First, it doesn't check the entire alias path of the
device to the root bus, therefore if a PCIe device is masked upstream,
the wrong result is produced.  Also, it's known to get confused and
give up when it crosses a bridge from a conventional PCI bus to a PCIe
bus that lacks a PCIe capability.  The PCI-core provided DMA alias
support solves both of these problems and additionally adds support
for DMA function quirks allowing VT-d to work with devices like
Marvell and Ricoh with known broken requester IDs.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-07-04 12:35:58 +02:00
Alex Williamson e17f9ff413 iommu/vt-d: Use iommu_group_get_for_dev()
The IOMMU code now provides a common interface for finding or
creating an IOMMU group for a device on PCI buses.  Make use of it
and remove piles of code.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-07-04 12:35:58 +02:00
Yijing Wang aa4d066a2a iommu/vt-d: Suppress compiler warnings
suppress compiler warnings:
drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c: In function ‘device_to_iommu’:
drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c:673: warning: ‘segment’ may be used uninitialized in this function
drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c: In function ‘get_domain_for_dev.clone.3’:
drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c:2217: warning: ‘bridge_bus’ may be used uninitialized in this function
drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c:2217: warning: ‘bridge_devfn’ may be used uninitialized in this function

Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-07-04 11:34:37 +02:00
Yijing Wang effad4b59f iommu/vt-d: Remove the useless dma_pte_addr
Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-07-04 11:34:20 +02:00
Joerg Roedel c3c75eb7fa iommu/vt-d: Don't use magic number in dma_pte_superpage
Use the already defined DMA_PTE_LARGE_PAGE for testing
instead of hardcoding the value again.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-07-04 11:34:18 +02:00
Yijing Wang 9b27e82d20 iommu/vt-d: Fix reference count in iommu_prepare_isa
Decrease the device reference count avoid memory leak.

Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-07-04 11:34:13 +02:00
Yijing Wang e16922af9d iommu/vt-d: Use inline function dma_pte_superpage instead of macros
Use inline function dma_pte_superpage() instead of macro for
better readability.

Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-07-04 11:34:07 +02:00
Yijing Wang 8f9d41b430 iommu/vt-d: Clear the redundant assignment for domain->nid
Alloc_domain() will initialize domain->nid to -1. So the
initialization for domain->nid in md_domain_init() is redundant,
clear it.

Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-07-04 11:34:00 +02:00
Yijing Wang 3a74ca0140 iommu/vt-d: Use list_for_each_safe() to simplify code
Use list_for_each_entry_safe() instead of list_entry()
to simplify code.

Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-07-04 11:16:20 +02:00
Jiang Liu 27e249501c iommu/vt-d: fix bug in handling multiple RMRRs for the same PCI device
Function dmar_iommu_notify_scope_dev() makes a wrong assumption that
there's one RMRR for each PCI device at most, which causes DMA failure
on some HP platforms. So enhance dmar_iommu_notify_scope_dev() to
handle multiple RMRRs for the same PCI device.

Fixbug: https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=879482

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.15
Reported-by: Tom Mingarelli <thomas.mingarelli@hp.com>
Tested-by: Linda Knippers <linda.knippers@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-06-20 14:18:04 +02:00
Akinobu Mita 3674643625 intel-iommu: integrate DMA CMA
This adds support for the DMA Contiguous Memory Allocator for
intel-iommu.  This change enables dma_alloc_coherent() to allocate big
contiguous memory.

It is achieved in the same way as nommu_dma_ops currently does, i.e.
trying to allocate memory by dma_alloc_from_contiguous() and
alloc_pages() is used as a fallback.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-04 16:53:57 -07:00
David Woodhouse 9f05d3fb64 iommu/vt-d: Fix get_domain_for_dev() handling of upstream PCIe bridges
Commit 146922ec79 ("iommu/vt-d: Make get_domain_for_dev() take struct
device") introduced new variables bridge_bus and bridge_devfn to
identify the upstream PCIe to PCI bridge responsible for the given
target device. Leaving the original bus/devfn variables to identify
the target device itself, now that it is no longer assumed to be PCI
and we can no longer trivially find that information.

However, the patch failed to correctly use the new variables in all
cases; instead using the as-yet-uninitialised 'bus' and 'devfn'
variables.

Reported-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-04-14 22:01:30 -07:00
Jiang Liu adeb25905c iommu/vt-d: fix memory leakage caused by commit ea8ea46
Commit ea8ea46 "iommu/vt-d: Clean up and fix page table clear/free
behaviour" introduces possible leakage of DMA page tables due to:
        for (pte = page_address(pg); !first_pte_in_page(pte); pte++) {
                if (dma_pte_present(pte) && !dma_pte_superpage(pte))
                        freelist = dma_pte_list_pagetables(domain, level - 1,
                                                           pte, freelist);
        }

For the first pte in a page, first_pte_in_page(pte) will always be true,
thus dma_pte_list_pagetables() will never be called and leak DMA page
tables if level is bigger than 1.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-04-13 13:07:56 +01:00
Dan Carpenter 14d4056996 iommu/vt-d: returning free pointer in get_domain_for_dev()
If we hit this error condition then we want to return a NULL pointer and
not a freed variable.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-03-28 11:31:39 +00:00
David Woodhouse cf04eee8bf iommu/vt-d: Include ACPI devices in iommu=pt
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-03-24 14:08:10 +00:00
David Woodhouse 66077edc97 iommu/vt-d: Finally enable translation for non-PCI devices
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-03-24 14:08:08 +00:00
David Woodhouse 46333e375f iommu/vt-d: Remove to_pci_dev() in intel_map_page()
It might not be...

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-03-24 14:08:07 +00:00
David Woodhouse 7207d8f925 iommu/vt-d: Remove pdev from intel_iommu_attach_device()
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-03-24 14:08:05 +00:00
David Woodhouse ecb509ec2b iommu/vt-d: Remove pdev from iommu_no_mapping()
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-03-24 14:08:04 +00:00
David Woodhouse 5913c9bf0e iommu/vt-d: Make domain_add_dev_info() take struct device
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-03-24 14:08:03 +00:00
David Woodhouse bf9c9eda71 iommu/vt-d: Make domain_remove_one_dev_info() take struct device
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-03-24 14:08:01 +00:00
David Woodhouse 5040a918bd iommu/vt-d: Rename 'hwdev' variables to 'dev' now that that's the norm
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-03-24 14:08:00 +00:00
David Woodhouse 207e35920d iommu/vt-d: Remove some pointless to_pci_dev() calls
Mostly made redundant by using dev_name() instead of pci_name(), and one
instance of using *dev->dma_mask instead of pdev->dma_mask.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-03-24 14:07:58 +00:00
David Woodhouse d4b709f48e iommu/vt-d: Make get_valid_domain_for_dev() take struct device
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-03-24 14:07:57 +00:00
David Woodhouse 3bdb259116 iommu/vt-d: Make iommu_should_identity_map() take struct device
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-03-24 14:07:55 +00:00
David Woodhouse 0b9d975315 iommu/vt-d: Handle RMRRs for non-PCI devices
Should hopefully never happen (RMRRs are an abomination) but while we're
busy eliminating all the PCI assumptions, we might as well do it.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-03-24 14:07:54 +00:00
David Woodhouse 146922ec79 iommu/vt-d: Make get_domain_for_dev() take struct device
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-03-24 14:07:52 +00:00
David Woodhouse e1f167f3fd iommu/vt-d: Make domain_context_mapp{ed,ing}() take struct device
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-03-24 14:07:51 +00:00
David Woodhouse 156baca8d3 iommu/vt-d: Make device_to_iommu() cope with non-PCI devices
Pass the struct device to it, and also make it return the bus/devfn to use,
since that is also stored in the DMAR table.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-03-24 14:07:49 +00:00
David Woodhouse 9b226624bb iommu/vt-d: Make identity_mapping() take struct device not struct pci_dev
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-03-24 14:07:48 +00:00
David Woodhouse 41e80dca52 iommu/vt-d: Remove segment from struct device_domain_info()
It's accessible via info->iommu->segment so this is redundant.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-03-24 14:07:46 +00:00
David Woodhouse 7c7faa11ec iommu/vt-d: Remove device_to_iommu() call from domain_remove_dev_info()
This was problematic because it works by domain/bus/devfn and we want
to make device_to_iommu() use only a struct device * (for handling non-PCI
devices). Now that the iommu pointer is reliably stored in the
device_domain_info, we don't need to look it up.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-03-24 14:06:53 +00:00
David Woodhouse 8bbc441012 iommu/vt-d: Simplify iommu check in domain_remove_one_dev_info()
Now we store the iommu in the device_domain_info, we don't need to do a
lookup.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-03-24 14:06:51 +00:00
David Woodhouse 5a8f40e8c8 iommu/vt-d: Always store iommu in device_domain_info
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-03-24 14:06:44 +00:00
David Woodhouse e2f8c5f6d4 iommu/vt-d: Use domain_remove_one_dev_info() in domain_add_dev_info() error path
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-03-24 14:06:42 +00:00
David Woodhouse 0ac7266485 iommu/vt-d: use dmar_insert_dev_info() from dma_add_dev_info()
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-03-24 14:06:41 +00:00
David Woodhouse b718cd3d84 iommu/vt-d: Stop dmar_insert_dev_info() freeing domains on losing race
By moving this into get_domain_for_dev() we can make dmar_insert_dev_info()
suitable for use with "special" domains such as the si_domain, which
currently use domain_add_dev_info().

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-03-24 14:06:39 +00:00
David Woodhouse 64ae892bfe iommu/vt-d: Pass iommu to domain_context_mapping_one() and iommu_support_dev_iotlb()
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-03-24 14:06:37 +00:00
David Woodhouse 0bcb3e28c3 iommu/vt-d: Use struct device in device_domain_info, not struct pci_dev
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-03-24 14:06:36 +00:00
David Woodhouse 1525a29a7d iommu/vt-d: Make dmar_insert_dev_info() take struct device instead of struct pci_dev
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-03-24 14:06:34 +00:00
David Woodhouse 3d89194a94 iommu/vt-d: Make iommu_dummy() take struct device instead of struct pci_dev
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-03-24 14:06:33 +00:00
David Woodhouse 832bd85867 iommu/vt-d: Change scope lists to struct device, bus, devfn
It's not only for PCI devices any more, and the scope information for an
ACPI device provides the bus and devfn so that has to be stored here too.

It is the device pointer itself which needs to be protected with RCU,
so the __rcu annotation follows it into the definition of struct
dmar_dev_scope, since we're no longer just passing arrays of device
pointers around.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-03-24 14:05:08 +00:00
David Woodhouse d050196087 iommu/vt-d: Be less pessimistic about domain coherency where possible
In commit 2e12bc29 ("intel-iommu: Default to non-coherent for domains
unattached to iommus") we decided to err on the side of caution and
always assume that it's possible that a device will be attached which is
behind a non-coherent IOMMU.

In some cases, however, that just *cannot* happen. If there *are* no
IOMMUs in the system which are non-coherent, then we don't need to do
it. And flushing the dcache is a *significant* performance hit.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-03-19 17:25:48 +00:00
David Woodhouse 214e39aa36 iommu/vt-d: Honour intel_iommu=sp_off for non-VMM domains
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-03-19 17:22:13 +00:00
David Woodhouse ea8ea460c9 iommu/vt-d: Clean up and fix page table clear/free behaviour
There is a race condition between the existing clear/free code and the
hardware. The IOMMU is actually permitted to cache the intermediate
levels of the page tables, and doesn't need to walk the table from the
very top of the PGD each time. So the existing back-to-back calls to
dma_pte_clear_range() and dma_pte_free_pagetable() can lead to a
use-after-free where the IOMMU reads from a freed page table.

When freeing page tables we actually need to do the IOTLB flush, with
the 'invalidation hint' bit clear to indicate that it's not just a
leaf-node flush, after unlinking each page table page from the next level
up but before actually freeing it.

So in the rewritten domain_unmap() we just return a list of pages (using
pg->freelist to make a list of them), and then the caller is expected to
do the appropriate IOTLB flush (or tear down the domain completely,
whatever), before finally calling dma_free_pagelist() to free the pages.

As an added bonus, we no longer need to flush the CPU's data cache for
pages which are about to be *removed* from the page table hierarchy anyway,
in the non-cache-coherent case. This drastically improves the performance
of large unmaps.

As a side-effect of all these changes, this also fixes the fact that
intel_iommu_unmap() was neglecting to free the page tables for the range
in question after clearing them.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-03-19 17:21:41 +00:00
David Woodhouse 5cf0a76fa2 iommu/vt-d: Clean up size handling for intel_iommu_unmap()
We have this horrid API where iommu_unmap() can unmap more than it's asked
to, if the IOVA in question happens to be mapped with a large page.

Instead of propagating this nonsense to the point where we end up returning
the page order from dma_pte_clear_range(), let's just do it once and adjust
the 'size' parameter accordingly.

Augment pfn_to_dma_pte() to return the level at which the PTE was found,
which will also be useful later if we end up changing the API for
iommu_iova_to_phys() to behave the same way as is being discussed upstream.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-03-19 17:21:32 +00:00
Jiang Liu 75f05569d0 iommu/vt-d: Update IOMMU state when memory hotplug happens
If static identity domain is created, IOMMU driver needs to update
si_domain page table when memory hotplug event happens. Otherwise
PCI device DMA operations can't access the hot-added memory regions.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-03-04 17:51:06 +01:00
Jiang Liu 2e45528930 iommu/vt-d: Unify the way to process DMAR device scope array
Now we have a PCI bus notification based mechanism to update DMAR
device scope array, we could extend the mechanism to support boot
time initialization too, which will help to unify and simplify
the implementation.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-03-04 17:51:06 +01:00
Jiang Liu 59ce0515cd iommu/vt-d: Update DRHD/RMRR/ATSR device scope caches when PCI hotplug happens
Current Intel DMAR/IOMMU driver assumes that all PCI devices associated
with DMAR/RMRR/ATSR device scope arrays are created at boot time and
won't change at runtime, so it caches pointers of associated PCI device
object. That assumption may be wrong now due to:
1) introduction of PCI host bridge hotplug
2) PCI device hotplug through sysfs interfaces.

Wang Yijing has tried to solve this issue by caching <bus, dev, func>
tupple instead of the PCI device object pointer, but that's still
unreliable because PCI bus number may change in case of hotplug.
Please refer to http://lkml.org/lkml/2013/11/5/64
Message from Yingjing's mail:
after remove and rescan a pci device
[  611.857095] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 2
[  611.857109] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff7000
[  611.857109] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear
[  611.857524] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 102
[  611.857534] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff6000
[  611.857534] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear
[  611.857936] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 202
[  611.857947] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff5000
[  611.857947] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear
[  611.858351] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 302
[  611.858362] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff4000
[  611.858362] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear
[  611.860819] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth3: link is not ready
[  611.860983] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 402
[  611.860995] dmar: INTR-REMAP: Request device [[86:00.3] fault index a4
[  611.860995] INTR-REMAP:[fault reason 34] Present field in the IRTE entry is clear

This patch introduces a new mechanism to update the DRHD/RMRR/ATSR device scope
caches by hooking PCI bus notification.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-03-04 17:51:06 +01:00
Jiang Liu 0e242612d9 iommu/vt-d: Use RCU to protect global resources in interrupt context
Global DMA and interrupt remapping resources may be accessed in
interrupt context, so use RCU instead of rwsem to protect them
in such cases.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-03-04 17:51:05 +01:00
Jiang Liu 3a5670e8ac iommu/vt-d: Introduce a rwsem to protect global data structures
Introduce a global rwsem dmar_global_lock, which will be used to
protect DMAR related global data structures from DMAR/PCI/memory
device hotplug operations in process context.

DMA and interrupt remapping related data structures are read most,
and only change when memory/PCI/DMAR hotplug event happens.
So a global rwsem solution is adopted for balance between simplicity
and performance.

For interrupt remapping driver, function intel_irq_remapping_supported(),
dmar_table_init(), intel_enable_irq_remapping(), disable_irq_remapping(),
reenable_irq_remapping() and enable_drhd_fault_handling() etc
are called during booting, suspending and resuming with interrupt
disabled, so no need to take the global lock.

For interrupt remapping entry allocation, the locking model is:
	down_read(&dmar_global_lock);
	/* Find corresponding iommu */
	iommu = map_hpet_to_ir(id);
	if (iommu)
		/*
		 * Allocate remapping entry and mark entry busy,
		 * the IOMMU won't be hot-removed until the
		 * allocated entry has been released.
		 */
		index = alloc_irte(iommu, irq, 1);
	up_read(&dmar_global_lock);

For DMA remmaping driver, we only uses the dmar_global_lock rwsem to
protect functions which are only called in process context. For any
function which may be called in interrupt context, we will use RCU
to protect them in following patches.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-03-04 17:51:05 +01:00
Jiang Liu b683b230a2 iommu/vt-d: Introduce macro for_each_dev_scope() to walk device scope entries
Introduce for_each_dev_scope()/for_each_active_dev_scope() to walk
{active} device scope entries. This will help following RCU lock
related patches.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-03-04 17:51:04 +01:00
Jiang Liu b5f82ddf22 iommu/vt-d: Fix error in detect ATS capability
Current Intel IOMMU driver only matches a PCIe root port with the first
DRHD unit with the samge segment number. It will report false result
if there are multiple DRHD units with the same segment number, thus fail
to detect ATS capability for some PCIe devices.

This patch refines function dmar_find_matched_atsr_unit() to search all
DRHD units with the same segment number.

An example DMAR table entries as below:
[1D0h 0464  2]                Subtable Type : 0002 <Root Port ATS Capability>
[1D2h 0466  2]                       Length : 0028
[1D4h 0468  1]                        Flags : 00
[1D5h 0469  1]                     Reserved : 00
[1D6h 0470  2]           PCI Segment Number : 0000

[1D8h 0472  1]      Device Scope Entry Type : 02
[1D9h 0473  1]                 Entry Length : 08
[1DAh 0474  2]                     Reserved : 0000
[1DCh 0476  1]               Enumeration ID : 00
[1DDh 0477  1]               PCI Bus Number : 00
[1DEh 0478  2]                     PCI Path : [02, 00]

[1E0h 0480  1]      Device Scope Entry Type : 02
[1E1h 0481  1]                 Entry Length : 08
[1E2h 0482  2]                     Reserved : 0000
[1E4h 0484  1]               Enumeration ID : 00
[1E5h 0485  1]               PCI Bus Number : 00
[1E6h 0486  2]                     PCI Path : [03, 00]

[1E8h 0488  1]      Device Scope Entry Type : 02
[1E9h 0489  1]                 Entry Length : 08
[1EAh 0490  2]                     Reserved : 0000
[1ECh 0492  1]               Enumeration ID : 00
[1EDh 0493  1]               PCI Bus Number : 00
[1EEh 0494  2]                     PCI Path : [03, 02]

[1F0h 0496  1]      Device Scope Entry Type : 02
[1F1h 0497  1]                 Entry Length : 08
[1F2h 0498  2]                     Reserved : 0000
[1F4h 0500  1]               Enumeration ID : 00
[1F5h 0501  1]               PCI Bus Number : 00
[1F6h 0502  2]                     PCI Path : [03, 03]

[1F8h 0504  2]                Subtable Type : 0002 <Root Port ATS Capability>
[1FAh 0506  2]                       Length : 0020
[1FCh 0508  1]                        Flags : 00
[1FDh 0509  1]                     Reserved : 00
[1FEh 0510  2]           PCI Segment Number : 0000

[200h 0512  1]      Device Scope Entry Type : 02
[201h 0513  1]                 Entry Length : 08
[202h 0514  2]                     Reserved : 0000
[204h 0516  1]               Enumeration ID : 00
[205h 0517  1]               PCI Bus Number : 40
[206h 0518  2]                     PCI Path : [02, 00]

[208h 0520  1]      Device Scope Entry Type : 02
[209h 0521  1]                 Entry Length : 08
[20Ah 0522  2]                     Reserved : 0000
[20Ch 0524  1]               Enumeration ID : 00
[20Dh 0525  1]               PCI Bus Number : 40
[20Eh 0526  2]                     PCI Path : [02, 02]

[210h 0528  1]      Device Scope Entry Type : 02
[211h 0529  1]                 Entry Length : 08
[212h 0530  2]                     Reserved : 0000
[214h 0532  1]               Enumeration ID : 00
[215h 0533  1]               PCI Bus Number : 40
[216h 0534  2]                     PCI Path : [03, 00]

[218h 0536  2]                Subtable Type : 0002 <Root Port ATS Capability>
[21Ah 0538  2]                       Length : 0020
[21Ch 0540  1]                        Flags : 00
[21Dh 0541  1]                     Reserved : 00
[21Eh 0542  2]           PCI Segment Number : 0000

[220h 0544  1]      Device Scope Entry Type : 02
[221h 0545  1]                 Entry Length : 08
[222h 0546  2]                     Reserved : 0000
[224h 0548  1]               Enumeration ID : 00
[225h 0549  1]               PCI Bus Number : 80
[226h 0550  2]                     PCI Path : [02, 00]

[228h 0552  1]      Device Scope Entry Type : 02
[229h 0553  1]                 Entry Length : 08
[22Ah 0554  2]                     Reserved : 0000
[22Ch 0556  1]               Enumeration ID : 00
[22Dh 0557  1]               PCI Bus Number : 80
[22Eh 0558  2]                     PCI Path : [02, 02]

[230h 0560  1]      Device Scope Entry Type : 02
[231h 0561  1]                 Entry Length : 08
[232h 0562  2]                     Reserved : 0000
[234h 0564  1]               Enumeration ID : 00
[235h 0565  1]               PCI Bus Number : 80
[236h 0566  2]                     PCI Path : [03, 00]

[238h 0568  2]                Subtable Type : 0002 <Root Port ATS Capability>
[23Ah 0570  2]                       Length : 0020
[23Ch 0572  1]                        Flags : 00
[23Dh 0573  1]                     Reserved : 00
[23Eh 0574  2]           PCI Segment Number : 0000

[240h 0576  1]      Device Scope Entry Type : 02
[241h 0577  1]                 Entry Length : 08
[242h 0578  2]                     Reserved : 0000
[244h 0580  1]               Enumeration ID : 00
[245h 0581  1]               PCI Bus Number : C0
[246h 0582  2]                     PCI Path : [02, 00]

[248h 0584  1]      Device Scope Entry Type : 02
[249h 0585  1]                 Entry Length : 08
[24Ah 0586  2]                     Reserved : 0000
[24Ch 0588  1]               Enumeration ID : 00
[24Dh 0589  1]               PCI Bus Number : C0
[24Eh 0590  2]                     PCI Path : [02, 02]

[250h 0592  1]      Device Scope Entry Type : 02
[251h 0593  1]                 Entry Length : 08
[252h 0594  2]                     Reserved : 0000
[254h 0596  1]               Enumeration ID : 00
[255h 0597  1]               PCI Bus Number : C0
[256h 0598  2]                     PCI Path : [03, 00]

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-03-04 17:51:04 +01:00
Jiang Liu a4eaa86c0c iommu/vt-d: Check for NULL pointer when freeing IOMMU data structure
Domain id 0 will be assigned to invalid translation without allocating
domain data structure if DMAR unit supports caching mode. So in function
free_dmar_iommu(), we should check whether the domain pointer is NULL,
otherwise it will cause system crash as below:
[    6.790519] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000000c8
[    6.799520] IP: [<ffffffff810e2dc8>] __lock_acquire+0x11f8/0x1430
[    6.806493] PGD 0
[    6.817972] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[    6.823303] Modules linked in:
[    6.826862] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.14.0-rc1+ #126
[    6.834252] Hardware name: Intel Corporation BRICKLAND/BRICKLAND, BIOS BRIVTIN1.86B.0047.R00.1402050741 02/05/2014
[    6.845951] task: ffff880455a80000 ti: ffff880455a88000 task.ti: ffff880455a88000
[    6.854437] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810e2dc8>]  [<ffffffff810e2dc8>] __lock_acquire+0x11f8/0x1430
[    6.864154] RSP: 0000:ffff880455a89ce0  EFLAGS: 00010046
[    6.870179] RAX: 0000000000000046 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 0000000000000000
[    6.878249] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00000000000000c8
[    6.886318] RBP: ffff880455a89d40 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000001
[    6.894387] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff880455a80000
[    6.902458] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00000000000000c8 R15: 0000000000000000
[    6.910520] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88045b800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    6.919687] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    6.926198] CR2: 00000000000000c8 CR3: 0000000001e0e000 CR4: 00000000001407f0
[    6.934269] Stack:
[    6.936588]  ffffffffffffff10 ffffffff810f59db 0000000000000010 0000000000000246
[    6.945219]  ffff880455a89d10 0000000000000000 ffffffff82bcb980 0000000000000046
[    6.953850]  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000002 0000000000000000
[    6.962482] Call Trace:
[    6.965300]  [<ffffffff810f59db>] ? vprintk_emit+0x4fb/0x5a0
[    6.971716]  [<ffffffff810e3185>] lock_acquire+0x185/0x200
[    6.977941]  [<ffffffff821fbbee>] ? init_dmars+0x839/0xa1d
[    6.984167]  [<ffffffff81870b06>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x56/0x90
[    6.991158]  [<ffffffff821fbbee>] ? init_dmars+0x839/0xa1d
[    6.997380]  [<ffffffff821fbbee>] init_dmars+0x839/0xa1d
[    7.003410]  [<ffffffff8147d575>] ? pci_get_dev_by_id+0x75/0xd0
[    7.010119]  [<ffffffff821fc146>] intel_iommu_init+0x2f0/0x502
[    7.016735]  [<ffffffff821a7947>] ? iommu_setup+0x27d/0x27d
[    7.023056]  [<ffffffff821a796f>] pci_iommu_init+0x28/0x52
[    7.029282]  [<ffffffff81002162>] do_one_initcall+0xf2/0x220
[    7.035702]  [<ffffffff810a4a29>] ? parse_args+0x2c9/0x450
[    7.041919]  [<ffffffff8219d1b1>] kernel_init_freeable+0x1c9/0x25b
[    7.048919]  [<ffffffff8219c8d2>] ? do_early_param+0x8a/0x8a
[    7.055336]  [<ffffffff8184d3f0>] ? rest_init+0x150/0x150
[    7.061461]  [<ffffffff8184d3fe>] kernel_init+0xe/0x100
[    7.067393]  [<ffffffff8187b5fc>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[    7.073518]  [<ffffffff8184d3f0>] ? rest_init+0x150/0x150
[    7.079642] Code: 01 76 18 89 05 46 04 36 01 41 be 01 00 00 00 e9 2f 02 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 41 be 01 00 00 00 e9 1d 02 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 <49> 81 3e c0 31 34 82 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 44 d8 41 83 ff 01 0f 87
[    7.104944] RIP  [<ffffffff810e2dc8>] __lock_acquire+0x11f8/0x1430
[    7.112008]  RSP <ffff880455a89ce0>
[    7.115988] CR2: 00000000000000c8
[    7.119784] ---[ end trace 13d756f0f462c538 ]---
[    7.125034] note: swapper/0[1] exited with preempt_count 1
[    7.131285] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000009
[    7.131285]

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-03-04 17:51:03 +01:00
Jiang Liu 9ebd682e5a iommu/vt-d: Fix incorrect iommu_count for si_domain
The iommu_count field in si_domain(static identity domain) is
initialized to zero and never increases. It will underflow
when tearing down iommu unit in function free_dmar_iommu()
and leak memory. So refine code to correctly manage
si_domain->iommu_count.

Warning message caused by si_domain memory leak:
[   14.609681] IOMMU: Setting RMRR:
[   14.613496] Ignoring identity map for HW passthrough device 0000:00:1a.0 [0xbdcfd000 - 0xbdd1dfff]
[   14.623809] Ignoring identity map for HW passthrough device 0000:00:1d.0 [0xbdcfd000 - 0xbdd1dfff]
[   14.634162] IOMMU: Prepare 0-16MiB unity mapping for LPC
[   14.640329] Ignoring identity map for HW passthrough device 0000:00:1f.0 [0x0 - 0xffffff]
[   14.673360] IOMMU: dmar init failed
[   14.678157] kmem_cache_destroy iommu_devinfo: Slab cache still has objects
[   14.686076] CPU: 12 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.13.0-rc1-gerry+ #59
[   14.694176] Hardware name: Intel Corporation LH Pass ........../SVRBD-ROW_T, BIOS SE5C600.86B.99.99.x059.091020121352 09/10/2012
[   14.707412]  0000000000000000 ffff88042dd33db0 ffffffff8156223d ffff880c2cc37c00
[   14.716407]  ffff88042dd33dc8 ffffffff811790b1 ffff880c2d3533b8 ffff88042dd33e00
[   14.725468]  ffffffff81dc7a6a ffffffff81b1e8e0 ffffffff81f84058 ffffffff81d8a711
[   14.734464] Call Trace:
[   14.737453]  [<ffffffff8156223d>] dump_stack+0x4d/0x66
[   14.743430]  [<ffffffff811790b1>] kmem_cache_destroy+0xf1/0x100
[   14.750279]  [<ffffffff81dc7a6a>] intel_iommu_init+0x122/0x56a
[   14.757035]  [<ffffffff81d8a711>] ? iommu_setup+0x27d/0x27d
[   14.763491]  [<ffffffff81d8a739>] pci_iommu_init+0x28/0x52
[   14.769846]  [<ffffffff81000342>] do_one_initcall+0x122/0x180
[   14.776506]  [<ffffffff81077738>] ? parse_args+0x1e8/0x320
[   14.782866]  [<ffffffff81d850e8>] kernel_init_freeable+0x1e1/0x26c
[   14.789994]  [<ffffffff81d84833>] ? do_early_param+0x88/0x88
[   14.796556]  [<ffffffff8154ffc0>] ? rest_init+0xd0/0xd0
[   14.802626]  [<ffffffff8154ffce>] kernel_init+0xe/0x130
[   14.808698]  [<ffffffff815756ac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[   14.814963]  [<ffffffff8154ffc0>] ? rest_init+0xd0/0xd0
[   14.821640] kmem_cache_destroy iommu_domain: Slab cache still has objects
[   14.829456] CPU: 12 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.13.0-rc1-gerry+ #59
[   14.837562] Hardware name: Intel Corporation LH Pass ........../SVRBD-ROW_T, BIOS SE5C600.86B.99.99.x059.091020121352 09/10/2012
[   14.850803]  0000000000000000 ffff88042dd33db0 ffffffff8156223d ffff88102c1ee3c0
[   14.861222]  ffff88042dd33dc8 ffffffff811790b1 ffff880c2d3533b8 ffff88042dd33e00
[   14.870284]  ffffffff81dc7a76 ffffffff81b1e8e0 ffffffff81f84058 ffffffff81d8a711
[   14.879271] Call Trace:
[   14.882227]  [<ffffffff8156223d>] dump_stack+0x4d/0x66
[   14.888197]  [<ffffffff811790b1>] kmem_cache_destroy+0xf1/0x100
[   14.895034]  [<ffffffff81dc7a76>] intel_iommu_init+0x12e/0x56a
[   14.901781]  [<ffffffff81d8a711>] ? iommu_setup+0x27d/0x27d
[   14.908238]  [<ffffffff81d8a739>] pci_iommu_init+0x28/0x52
[   14.914594]  [<ffffffff81000342>] do_one_initcall+0x122/0x180
[   14.921244]  [<ffffffff81077738>] ? parse_args+0x1e8/0x320
[   14.927598]  [<ffffffff81d850e8>] kernel_init_freeable+0x1e1/0x26c
[   14.934738]  [<ffffffff81d84833>] ? do_early_param+0x88/0x88
[   14.941309]  [<ffffffff8154ffc0>] ? rest_init+0xd0/0xd0
[   14.947380]  [<ffffffff8154ffce>] kernel_init+0xe/0x130
[   14.953430]  [<ffffffff815756ac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[   14.959689]  [<ffffffff8154ffc0>] ? rest_init+0xd0/0xd0
[   14.966299] kmem_cache_destroy iommu_iova: Slab cache still has objects
[   14.973923] CPU: 12 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.13.0-rc1-gerry+ #59
[   14.982020] Hardware name: Intel Corporation LH Pass ........../SVRBD-ROW_T, BIOS SE5C600.86B.99.99.x059.091020121352 09/10/2012
[   14.995263]  0000000000000000 ffff88042dd33db0 ffffffff8156223d ffff88042cb5c980
[   15.004265]  ffff88042dd33dc8 ffffffff811790b1 ffff880c2d3533b8 ffff88042dd33e00
[   15.013322]  ffffffff81dc7a82 ffffffff81b1e8e0 ffffffff81f84058 ffffffff81d8a711
[   15.022318] Call Trace:
[   15.025238]  [<ffffffff8156223d>] dump_stack+0x4d/0x66
[   15.031202]  [<ffffffff811790b1>] kmem_cache_destroy+0xf1/0x100
[   15.038038]  [<ffffffff81dc7a82>] intel_iommu_init+0x13a/0x56a
[   15.044786]  [<ffffffff81d8a711>] ? iommu_setup+0x27d/0x27d
[   15.051242]  [<ffffffff81d8a739>] pci_iommu_init+0x28/0x52
[   15.057601]  [<ffffffff81000342>] do_one_initcall+0x122/0x180
[   15.064254]  [<ffffffff81077738>] ? parse_args+0x1e8/0x320
[   15.070608]  [<ffffffff81d850e8>] kernel_init_freeable+0x1e1/0x26c
[   15.077747]  [<ffffffff81d84833>] ? do_early_param+0x88/0x88
[   15.084300]  [<ffffffff8154ffc0>] ? rest_init+0xd0/0xd0
[   15.090362]  [<ffffffff8154ffce>] kernel_init+0xe/0x130
[   15.096431]  [<ffffffff815756ac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[   15.102693]  [<ffffffff8154ffc0>] ? rest_init+0xd0/0xd0
[   15.189273] PCI-DMA: Using software bounce buffering for IO (SWIOTLB)

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-03-04 17:51:02 +01:00
Jiang Liu 92d03cc8d0 iommu/vt-d: Reduce duplicated code to handle virtual machine domains
Reduce duplicated code to handle virtual machine domains, there's no
functionality changes. It also improves code readability.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-03-04 17:51:01 +01:00
Jiang Liu e85bb5d4d1 iommu/vt-d: Free resources if failed to create domain for PCIe endpoint
Enhance function get_domain_for_dev() to release allocated resources
if failed to create domain for PCIe endpoint, otherwise the allocated
resources will get lost.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-03-04 17:51:01 +01:00
Jiang Liu 745f2586e7 iommu/vt-d: Simplify function get_domain_for_dev()
Function get_domain_for_dev() is a little complex, simplify it
by factoring out dmar_search_domain_by_dev_info() and
dmar_insert_dev_info().

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-03-04 17:51:01 +01:00
Jiang Liu b94e4117f8 iommu/vt-d: Move private structures and variables into intel-iommu.c
Move private structures and variables into intel-iommu.c, which will
help to simplify locking policy for hotplug. Also delete redundant
declarations.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-03-04 17:51:00 +01:00
Jiang Liu 7e7dfab71a iommu/vt-d: Avoid caching stale domain_device_info when hot-removing PCI device
Function device_notifier() in intel-iommu.c only remove domain_device_info
data structure associated with a PCI device when handling PCI device
driver unbinding events. If a PCI device has never been bound to a PCI
device driver, there won't be BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER event when
hot-removing the PCI device. So associated domain_device_info data
structure may get lost.

On the other hand, if iommu_pass_through is enabled, function
iommu_prepare_static_indentify_mapping() will create domain_device_info
data structure for each PCIe to PCIe bridge and PCIe endpoint,
no matter whether there are drivers associated with those PCIe devices
or not. So those domain_device_info data structures will get lost when
hot-removing the assocated PCIe devices if they have never bound to
any PCI device driver.

To be even worse, it's not only an memory leak issue, but also an
caching of stale information bug because the memory are kept in
device_domain_list and domain->devices lists.

Fix the bug by trying to remove domain_device_info data structure when
handling BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE event.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-03-04 17:51:00 +01:00