blkg_lookup() checks whether the target queue is bypassing and, if
not, calls __blkg_lookup() which first checks the lookup hint and then
performs radix tree walk. The operations upto hint checking are
trivial and there are many users of this function. This patch inlines
blkg_lookup() and the fast path part of __blkg_lookup(). The radix
tree lookup and hint update are now in blkg_lookup_slowpath().
This will help consolidating blkg handling by easing moving root blkcg
short-circuit to inlined lookup fast path.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Each active policy has a cpd (blkcg_policy_data) on each blkcg. The
cpd's were allocated by blkcg core and each policy could request to
allocate extra space at the end by setting blkcg_policy->cpd_size
larger than the size of cpd.
This is a bit unusual but blkg (blkcg_gq) policy data used to be
handled this way too so it made sense to be consistent; however, blkg
policy data switched to alloc/free callbacks.
This patch makes similar changes to cpd handling.
blkcg_policy->cpd_alloc/free_fn() are added to replace ->cpd_size. As
cpd allocation is now done from policy side, it can simply allocate a
larger area which embeds cpd at the beginning.
As ->cpd_alloc_fn() may be able to perform all necessary
initializations, this patch makes ->cpd_init_fn() optional.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* Rename blkcg->pd[] to blkcg->cpd[] so that cpd is consistently used
for blkcg_policy_data.
* Make blkcg_policy->cpd_init_fn() take blkcg_policy_data instead of
blkcg. This makes it consistent with blkg_policy_data methods and
to-be-added cpd alloc/free methods.
* blkcg_policy_data->blkcg and cpd_to_blkcg() added so that
cpd_init_fn() can determine the associated blkcg from
blkcg_policy_data.
v2: blkcg_policy_data->blkcg initializations were missing. Added.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The newly added ->pd_alloc_fn() and ->pd_free_fn() deal with pd
(blkg_policy_data) while the older ones use blkg (blkcg_gq). As using
blkg doesn't make sense for ->pd_alloc_fn() and after allocation pd
can always be mapped to blkg and given that these are policy-specific
methods, it makes sense to converge on pd.
This patch makes all methods deal with pd instead of blkg. Most
conversions are trivial. In blk-cgroup.c, a couple method invocation
sites now test whether pd exists instead of policy state for
consistency. This shouldn't cause any behavioral differences.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
With the recent addition of alloc and free methods, things became
messier. This patch reorganizes them according to the followings.
* ->pd_alloc_fn()
Responsible for allocation and static initializations - the ones
which can be done independent of where the pd might be attached.
* ->pd_init_fn()
Initializations which require the knowledge of where the pd is
attached.
* ->pd_free_fn()
The counter part of pd_alloc_fn(). Static de-init and freeing.
This leaves ->pd_exit_fn() without any users. Removed.
While at it, collapse an one liner function throtl_pd_exit(), which
has only one user, into its user.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Because percpu allocator couldn't do non-blocking allocations,
blk-throttle was forced to implement an ad-hoc asynchronous allocation
mechanism for its percpu stats for cases where blkg's (blkcg_gq's) are
allocated from an IO path without sleepable context.
Now that percpu allocator can handle gfp_mask and blkg_policy_data
alloc / free are handled by policy methods, the ad-hoc asynchronous
allocation mechanism can be replaced with direct allocation from
tg_stats_alloc_fn(). Rit it out.
This ensures that an active throtl_grp always has valid non-NULL
->stats_cpu. Remove checks on it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
A blkg (blkcg_gq) represents the relationship between a cgroup and
request_queue. Each active policy has a pd (blkg_policy_data) on each
blkg. The pd's were allocated by blkcg core and each policy could
request to allocate extra space at the end by setting
blkcg_policy->pd_size larger than the size of pd.
This is a bit unusual but was done this way mostly to simplify error
handling and all the existing use cases could be handled this way;
however, this is becoming too restrictive now that percpu memory can
be allocated without blocking.
This introduces two new mandatory blkcg_policy methods - pd_alloc_fn()
and pd_free_fn() - which are used to allocate and release pd for a
given policy. As pd allocation is now done from policy side, it can
simply allocate a larger area which embeds pd at the beginning. This
change makes ->pd_size pointless. Removed.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
blkg_create() allows NULL ->pd_init_fn() but blkcg_activate_policy()
doesn't. As both in-kernel policies implement ->pd_init_fn, it
currently doesn't break anything. Update blkcg_activate_policy() so
that its behavior is consistent with blkg_create().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
When a policy gets activated, it needs to allocate and install its
policy data on all existing blkg's (blkcg_gq's). Because blkg
iteration is protected by a spinlock, it currently counts the total
number of blkg's in the system, allocates the matching number of
policy data on a list and installs them during a single iteration.
This can be simplified by using speculative GFP_NOWAIT allocations
while iterating and falling back to a preallocated policy data on
failure. If the preallocated one has already been consumed, it
releases the lock, preallocate with GFP_KERNEL and then restarts the
iteration. This can be a bit more expensive than before but policy
activation is a very cold path and shouldn't matter.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
blkcg_css_alloc() bypasses policy data allocation and blkcg_css_free()
bypasses policy data and blkcg freeing for blkcg_root. There's no
reason to to treat policy data any differently for blkcg_root. If the
root css gets allocated after policies are registered, policy
registration path will add policy data; otherwise, the alloc path
will. The free path isn't never invoked for root csses.
This patch removes the unnecessary special handling of blkcg_root from
css_alloc/free paths.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
When blkcg_init_queue() fails midway after creating a new blkg, it
performs kfree() directly; however, this doesn't free the policy data
areas. Make it use blkg_free() instead. In turn, blkg_free() is
updated to handle root request_list special case.
While this fixes a possible memory leak, it's on an unlikely failure
path of an already cold path and the size leaked per occurrence is
miniscule too. I don't think it needs to be tagged for -stable.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Up until now, all async IOs were queued to async queues which are
shared across the whole request_queue, which means that blkcg resource
control is completely void on async IOs including all writeback IOs.
It was done this way because writeback didn't support writeback and
there was no way of telling which writeback IO belonged to which
cgroup; however, writeback recently became cgroup aware and writeback
bio's are sent down properly tagged with the blkcg's to charge them
against.
This patch makes async cfq_queues per-cfq_cgroup instead of
per-cfq_data so that each async IO is charged to the blkcg that it was
tagged for instead of unconditionally attributing it to root.
* cfq_data->async_cfqq and ->async_idle_cfqq are moved to cfq_group
and alloc / destroy paths are updated accordingly.
* cfq_link_cfqq_cfqg() no longer overrides @cfqg to root for async
queues.
* check_blkcg_changed() now also invalidates async queues as they no
longer stay the same across cgroups.
After this patch, cfq's proportional IO control through blkio.weight
works correctly when cgroup writeback is in use.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
cfq_find_alloc_queue() checks whether a queue actually needs to be
allocated, which is unnecessary as its sole caller, cfq_get_queue(),
only calls it if so. Also, the oom queue fallback logic is scattered
between cfq_get_queue() and cfq_find_alloc_queue(). There really
isn't much going on in the latter and things can be made simpler by
folding it into cfq_get_queue().
This patch collapses cfq_find_alloc_queue() into cfq_get_queue(). The
change is fairly straight-forward with one exception - async_cfqq is
now initialized to NULL and the "!is_sync" test in the last if
conditional is replaced with "async_cfqq" test. This is because gcc
(5.1.1) gets confused for some reason and warns that async_cfqq may be
used uninitialized otherwise. Oh well, the code isn't necessarily
worse this way.
This patch doesn't cause any functional difference.
v2: Updated to reflect GFP_ATOMIC -> GPF_NOWAIT.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This is necessary for making async cfq_cgroups per-cfq_group instead
of per-cfq_data. While this change makes cfq_get_queue() perform RCU
locking and look up cfq_group even when it reuses async queue, the
extra overhead is extremely unlikely to be noticeable given that this
is already sitting behind cic->cfqq[] cache and the overall cost of
cfq operation.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Even when allocations fail, cfq_find_alloc_queue() always returns a
valid cfq_queue by falling back to the oom cfq_queue. As such, there
isn't much point in taking @gfp_mask and trying "harder" if __GFP_WAIT
is set. GFP_NOWAIT allocations don't fail often and even when they do
the degraded behavior is acceptable and temporary.
After all, the only reason get_request(), which ultimately determines
the gfp_mask, cares about __GFP_WAIT is to guarantee request
allocation, assuming IO forward progress, for callers which are
willing to wait. There's no reason for cfq_find_alloc_queue() to
behave differently on __GFP_WAIT when it already has a fallback
mechanism.
Remove @gfp_mask from cfq_find_alloc_queue() and propagate the changes
to its callers. This simplifies the function quite a bit and will
help making async queues per-cfq_group.
v2: Updated to reflect GFP_ATOMIC -> GPF_NOWAIT.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
blkcg performs several allocations to track IOs per cgroup and enforce
resource control. Most of these allocations are performed lazily on
demand in the IO path and thus can't involve reclaim path. Currently,
these allocations use GFP_ATOMIC; however, blkcg can gracefully deal
with occassional failures of these allocations by punting IOs to the
root cgroup and there's no reason to reach into the emergency reserve.
This patch replaces GFP_ATOMIC with GFP_NOWAIT for the following
allocations.
* bdi_writeback_congested and blkcg_gq allocations in blkg_create().
* radix tree node allocations for blkcg->blkg_tree.
* cfq_queue allocation on ioprio changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Suggested-and-Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* Some were accessing cic->cfqq[] directly. Always use cic_to_cfqq()
and cic_set_cfqq().
* check_ioprio_changed() doesn't need to verify cfq_get_queue()'s
return for NULL. It's always non-NULL. Simplify accordingly.
This patch doesn't cause any functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
If the cfq_queue cached in cfq_io_cq is the oom one, cfq_set_request()
replaces it by invoking cfq_get_queue() again without putting the oom
queue leaking the reference it was holding. While oom queues are not
released through reference counting, they're still reference counted
and this can theoretically lead to the reference count overflowing and
incorrectly invoke the usual release path on it.
Fix it by making cfq_set_request() put the ref it was holding.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Async cfqq's (cfq_queue's) are shared across cfq_data. When
cfq_get_queue() obtains a new queue from cfq_find_alloc_queue(), it
stashes the pointer in cfq_data and reuses it from then on; however,
the function doesn't consider that cfq_find_alloc_queue() may return
the oom_cfqq under memory pressure and installs the returned queue
unconditionally.
If the oom_cfqq is installed as an async cfqq, cfq_set_request() will
continue calling cfq_get_queue() hoping to replace it with a proper
queue; however, cfq_get_queue() will keep returning the cached queue
for the slot - the oom_cfqq.
Fix it by skipping caching if the queue is the oom one.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
cfq_get_queue()'s control flow looks like the following.
async_cfqq = NULL;
cfqq = NULL;
if (!is_sync) {
...
async_cfqq = ...;
cfqq = *async_cfqq;
}
if (!cfqq)
cfqq = ...;
if (!is_sync && !(*async_cfqq))
...;
The only thing the local variable init, the second if, and the
async_cfqq test in the third if achieves is to skip cfqq creation and
installation if *async_cfqq was already non-NULL. This is needlessly
complicated with different tests examining the same condition.
Simplify it to the following.
if (!is_sync) {
...
async_cfqq = ...;
cfqq = *async_cfqq;
if (cfqq)
goto out;
}
cfqq = ...;
if (!is_sync)
...;
out:
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This reverts commit 34b48db66e.
That commit caused performance regressions for streaming I/O
workloads on a number of different storage devices, from
SATA disks to external RAID arrays. It also managed to
trip up some buggy firmware in at least one drive, causing
data corruption.
The next patch will bump the default max_sectors_kb value to
1280, which will accommodate a 10-data-disk stripe write
with chunk size 128k. In the testing I've done using iozone,
fio, and aio-stress, a value of 1280 does not show a big
performance difference from 512. This will hopefully still
help the software RAID setup that Christoph saw the original
performance gains with while still not regressing other
storage configurations.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
[hch: split from a larger patch by Dan]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This patch consists of 2 libfc fixes causing rare crashes, one iscsi one
causing a potential hang on shutdown, an I/O blocksize issue which caused a
regression and a memory leak in scsi-mq.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"This has two libfc fixes for bugs causing rare crashes, one iscsi fix
for a potential hang on shutdown, and a fix for an I/O blocksize issue
which caused a regression"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
sd: Fix maximum I/O size for BLOCK_PC requests
libfc: Fix fc_fcp_cleanup_each_cmd()
libfc: Fix fc_exch_recv_req() error path
libiscsi: Fix host busy blocking during connection teardown
There may be lots of pending requests so that the buffer of PAGE_SIZE
can't hold them at all.
One typical example is scsi-mq, the queue depth(.can_queue) of
scsi_host and blk-mq is quite big but scsi_device's queue_depth
is a bit small(.cmd_per_lun), then it is quite easy to have lots
of pending requests in hw queue.
This patch fixes the following warning and the related memory
destruction.
[ 359.025101] fill_read_buffer: blk_mq_hw_sysfs_show+0x0/0x7d returned bad count^M
[ 359.055595] irq event stamp: 15537^M
[ 359.055606] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC ^M
[ 359.055614] Dumping ftrace buffer:^M
[ 359.055660] (ftrace buffer empty)^M
[ 359.055672] Modules linked in: nbd ipv6 kvm_intel kvm serio_raw^M
[ 359.055678] CPU: 4 PID: 21631 Comm: stress-ng-sysfs Not tainted 4.2.0-rc5-next-20150805 #434^M
[ 359.055679] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011^M
[ 359.055682] task: ffff8802161cc000 ti: ffff88021b4a8000 task.ti: ffff88021b4a8000^M
[ 359.055693] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff811541c5>] [<ffffffff811541c5>] __kmalloc+0xe8/0x152^M
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We can always fill up the bio now, no need to estimate the possible
size based on queue parameters.
Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
[hch: rebased and wrote a changelog]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
As generic_make_request() is now able to handle arbitrarily sized bios,
it's no longer necessary for each individual block driver to define its
own ->merge_bvec_fn() callback. Remove every invocation completely.
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com>
Cc: drbd-user@lists.linbit.com
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Cc: Alex Elder <elder@kernel.org>
Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> (for the 'md' bits)
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
[dpark: also remove ->merge_bvec_fn() in dm-thin as well as
dm-era-target, and resolve merge conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Dongsu Park <dpark@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The split code in blkdev_issue_{discard,write_same} can go away
now that any driver that cares does the split. We have to make
sure bio size doesn't overflow.
For discard, we set max discard sectors to (1<<31)>>9 to ensure
it doesn't overflow bi_size and hopefully it is of the proper
granularity as long as the granularity is a power of two.
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Since generic_make_request() can now handle arbitrary size bios, all we
have to do is make sure the bvec array doesn't overflow.
__bio_add_page() doesn't need to call ->merge_bvec_fn(), where
we can get rid of unnecessary code paths.
Removing the call to ->merge_bvec_fn() is also fine, as no driver that
implements support for BLOCK_PC commands even has a ->merge_bvec_fn()
method.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
[dpark: rebase and resolve merge conflicts, change a couple of comments,
make bio_add_page() warn once upon a cloned bio.]
Signed-off-by: Dongsu Park <dpark@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The way the block layer is currently written, it goes to great lengths
to avoid having to split bios; upper layer code (such as bio_add_page())
checks what the underlying device can handle and tries to always create
bios that don't need to be split.
But this approach becomes unwieldy and eventually breaks down with
stacked devices and devices with dynamic limits, and it adds a lot of
complexity. If the block layer could split bios as needed, we could
eliminate a lot of complexity elsewhere - particularly in stacked
drivers. Code that creates bios can then create whatever size bios are
convenient, and more importantly stacked drivers don't have to deal with
both their own bio size limitations and the limitations of the
(potentially multiple) devices underneath them. In the future this will
let us delete merge_bvec_fn and a bunch of other code.
We do this by adding calls to blk_queue_split() to the various
make_request functions that need it - a few can already handle arbitrary
size bios. Note that we add the call _after_ any call to
blk_queue_bounce(); this means that blk_queue_split() and
blk_recalc_rq_segments() don't need to be concerned with bouncing
affecting segment merging.
Some make_request_fn() callbacks were simple enough to audit and verify
they don't need blk_queue_split() calls. The skipped ones are:
* nfhd_make_request (arch/m68k/emu/nfblock.c)
* axon_ram_make_request (arch/powerpc/sysdev/axonram.c)
* simdisk_make_request (arch/xtensa/platforms/iss/simdisk.c)
* brd_make_request (ramdisk - drivers/block/brd.c)
* mtip_submit_request (drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c)
* loop_make_request
* null_queue_bio
* bcache's make_request fns
Some others are almost certainly safe to remove now, but will be left
for future patches.
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com>
Cc: drbd-user@lists.linbit.com
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Jim Paris <jim@jtan.com>
Cc: Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@intel.com>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> (for the 'md/md.c' bits)
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
[dpark: skip more mq-based drivers, resolve merge conflicts, etc.]
Signed-off-by: Dongsu Park <dpark@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Commit bcdb247c6b ("sd: Limit transfer length") clamped the maximum
size of an I/O request to the MAXIMUM TRANSFER LENGTH field in the BLOCK
LIMITS VPD. This had the unfortunate effect of also limiting the maximum
size of non-filesystem requests sent to the device through sg/bsg.
Avoid using blk_queue_max_hw_sectors() and set the max_sectors queue
limit directly.
Also update the comment in blk_limits_max_hw_sectors() to clarify that
max_hw_sectors defines the limit for the I/O controller only.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.17+
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
Some places use helpers now, others don't. We only have the 'is set'
helper, add helpers for setting and clearing flags too.
It was a bit of a mess of atomic vs non-atomic access. With
BIO_UPTODATE gone, we don't have any risk of concurrent access to the
flags. So relax the restriction and don't make any of them atomic. The
flags that do have serialization issues (reffed and chained), we
already handle those separately.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Currently we have two different ways to signal an I/O error on a BIO:
(1) by clearing the BIO_UPTODATE flag
(2) by returning a Linux errno value to the bi_end_io callback
The first one has the drawback of only communicating a single possible
error (-EIO), and the second one has the drawback of not beeing persistent
when bios are queued up, and are not passed along from child to parent
bio in the ever more popular chaining scenario. Having both mechanisms
available has the additional drawback of utterly confusing driver authors
and introducing bugs where various I/O submitters only deal with one of
them, and the others have to add boilerplate code to deal with both kinds
of error returns.
So add a new bi_error field to store an errno value directly in struct
bio and remove the existing mechanisms to clean all this up.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This fixes a data corruption bug when using discard on top of MD linear,
raid0 and raid10 personalities.
Commit 20d0189b10 "block: Introduce new bio_split()" permits sharing
the bio_vec between the two resulting bios. That is fine for read/write
requests where the bio_vec is immutable. For discards, however, we need
to be able to attach a payload and update the bio_vec so the page can
get mapped to a scatterlist entry. Therefore the bio_vec can not be
shared when splitting discards and we must do a full clone.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Seunguk Shin <seunguk.shin@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Seunguk Shin <seunguk.shin@samsung.com>
Cc: Seunguk Shin <seunguk.shin@samsung.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.14+
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
bio_associate_blkcg(), bio_associate_current() and wbc_account_io()
are used to implement cgroup writeback support for filesystems and
thus need to be exported. Export them.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
JBD layer wrote back data buffers without setting PageWriteback bit.
Thus standard mechanism for guaranteeing stable pages under IO did not
work. Since JBD is gone now and there is no other user of the
functionality, just remove it.
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
When a blkcg configuration is targeted to a partition rather than a
whole device, blkg_conf_prep fails with -EINVAL; unfortunately, it
forgets to put the gendisk ref in that case. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Lots of devices support huge discard sizes these days. Depending
on how the device handles them internally, huge discards can
introduce massive latencies (hundreds of msec) on the device side.
We have a sysfs file, discard_max_bytes, that advertises the max
hardware supported discard size. Make this writeable, and split
the settings into a soft and hard limit. This can be set from
'discard_granularity' and up to the hardware limit.
Add a new sysfs file, 'discard_max_hw_bytes', that shows the hw
set limit.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Percpu refcount is the perfect match for partition's case,
and the conversion is quite straight.
With the convertion, one pair of atomic inc/dec can be saved
for accounting block I/O, which is run in hot path of block I/O.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
So the helper can be used in both generic partition
case and part0 case.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
It is reasonable to set default timeout of request as 30 seconds instead of
30000 ticks, which may be 300 seconds if HZ is 100, for example, some arm64
based systems may choose 100 HZ.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Fixes: c76cbbcf40 ("blk-mq: put blk_queue_rq_timeout together in blk_mq_init_queue()"
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
e48453c386 ("block, cgroup: implement policy-specific per-blkcg
data") updated per-blkcg policy data to be dynamically allocated.
When a policy is registered, its policy data aren't created. Instead,
when the policy is activated on a queue, the policy data are allocated
if there are blkg's (blkcg_gq's) which are attached to a given blkcg.
This is buggy. Consider the following scenario.
1. A blkcg is created. No blkg's attached yet.
2. The policy is registered. No policy data is allocated.
3. The policy is activated on a queue. As the above blkcg doesn't
have any blkg's, it won't allocate the matching blkcg_policy_data.
4. An IO is issued from the blkcg and blkg is created and the blkcg
still doesn't have the matching policy data allocated.
With cfq-iosched, this leads to an oops.
It also doesn't free policy data on policy unregistration assuming
that freeing of all policy data on blkcg destruction should take care
of it; however, this also is incorrect.
1. A blkcg has policy data.
2. The policy gets unregistered but the policy data remains.
3. Another policy gets registered on the same slot.
4. Later, the new policy tries to allocate policy data on the previous
blkcg but the slot is already occupied and gets skipped. The
policy ends up operating on the policy data of the previous policy.
There's no reason to manage blkcg_policy_data lazily. The reason we
do lazy allocation of blkg's is that the number of all possible blkg's
is the product of cgroups and block devices which can reach a
surprising level. blkcg_policy_data is contrained by the number of
cgroups and shouldn't be a problem.
This patch makes blkcg_policy_data to be allocated for all existing
blkcg's on policy registration and freed on unregistration and removes
blkcg_policy_data handling from policy [de]activation paths. This
makes that blkcg_policy_data are created and removed with the policy
they belong to and fixes the above described problems.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: e48453c386 ("block, cgroup: implement policy-specific per-blkcg data")
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Add all_blkcgs list goes through blkcg->all_blkcgs_node and is
protected by blkcg_pol_mutex. This will be used to fix
blkcg_policy_data allocation bug.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
An entry in blkcg_policy[] is stable while there are non-bypassing
in-flight IOs on a request_queue which has the policy activated. This
is why most derefs of blkcg_policy[] don't need explicit locking;
however, blkcg_css_alloc() isn't invoked from IO path and thus doesn't
have this protection and may race policies being added and removed.
Fix it by adding explicit blkcg_pol_mutex protection around
blkcg_policy[] iteration in blkcg_css_alloc().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: e48453c386 ("block, cgroup: implement policy-specific per-blkcg data")
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
blkcg_pol_mutex primarily protects the blkcg_policy array. It also
protects cgroup file type [un]registration during policy addition /
removal. This puts blkcg_pol_mutex outside cgroup internal
synchronization and in turn makes it impossible to grab from blkcg's
cgroup methods as that leads to cyclic dependency.
Another problematic dependency arising from this is through cgroup
interface file deactivation. Removing a cftype requires removing all
files of the type which in turn involves draining all on-going
invocations of the file methods. This means that an interface file
implementation can't grab blkcg_pol_mutex as draining can lead to AA
deadlock.
blkcg_reset_stats() is already in this situation. It currently
trylocks blkcg_pol_mutex and then unwinds and retries the whole
operation on failure, which is cumbersome at best. It has a lengthy
comment explaining how cgroup internal synchronization is involved and
expected to be updated but as explained above this doesn't need cgroup
internal locking to deadlock. It's a self-contained AA deadlock.
The described circular dependencies can be easily broken by moving
cftype [un]registration out of blkcg_pol_mutex and protect them with
an outer mutex. This patch introduces blkcg_pol_register_mutex which
wraps entire policy [un]registration including cftype operations and
shrinks blkcg_pol_mutex critical section. This also makes the trylock
dancing in blkcg_reset_stats() unnecessary. Removed.
This patch is necessary for the following blkcg_policy_data allocation
bug fixes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Currently, per-blkcg data is freed each time a policy is deactivated,
that is also upon scheduler switch. However, when switching from a
scheduler implementing a policy which requires per-blkcg data to
another one, that same policy might be active on other devices, and
therefore those same per-blkcg data could be still in use.
This commit lets per-blkcg data be freed when the blkcg is freed
instead of on policy deactivation.
Signed-off-by: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Michael Kaminsky <kaminsky@cs.cmu.edu>
Fixes: e48453c3 ("block, cgroup: implement policy-specific per-blkcg data")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
bio_integrity_alloc() and bio_integrity_free() assume that if a bio was
allocated from a bioset that that bioset also had its bio_integrity_pool
allocated using bioset_integrity_create(). This is a very bad
assumption given that bioset_create() and bioset_integrity_create() are
completely disjoint. Not all callers of bioset_create() have been
trained to also call bioset_integrity_create() -- and they may not care
to be.
Fix this by falling back to kmalloc'ing 'struct bio_integrity_payload'
rather than force all bioset consumers to (wastefully) preallocate a
bio_integrity_pool that they very likely won't actually need (given the
niche nature of the current block integrity support).
Otherwise, a NULL pointer "Kernel BUG" with a trace like the following
will be observed (as seen on s390x using zfcp storage) because dm-io
doesn't use bioset_integrity_create() when creating its bioset:
[ 791.643338] Call Trace:
[ 791.643339] ([<00000003df98b848>] 0x3df98b848)
[ 791.643341] [<00000000002c5de8>] bio_integrity_alloc+0x48/0xf8
[ 791.643348] [<00000000002c6486>] bio_integrity_prep+0xae/0x2f0
[ 791.643349] [<0000000000371e38>] blk_queue_bio+0x1c8/0x3d8
[ 791.643355] [<000000000036f8d0>] generic_make_request+0xc0/0x100
[ 791.643357] [<000000000036f9b2>] submit_bio+0xa2/0x198
[ 791.643406] [<000003ff801f9774>] dispatch_io+0x15c/0x3b0 [dm_mod]
[ 791.643419] [<000003ff801f9b3e>] dm_io+0x176/0x2f0 [dm_mod]
[ 791.643423] [<000003ff8074b28a>] do_reads+0x13a/0x1a8 [dm_mirror]
[ 791.643425] [<000003ff8074b43a>] do_mirror+0x142/0x298 [dm_mirror]
[ 791.643428] [<0000000000154fca>] process_one_work+0x18a/0x3f8
[ 791.643432] [<000000000015598a>] worker_thread+0x132/0x3b0
[ 791.643435] [<000000000015d49a>] kthread+0xd2/0xd8
[ 791.643438] [<00000000005bc0ca>] kernel_thread_starter+0x6/0xc
[ 791.643446] [<00000000005bc0c4>] kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0xc
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Whenever blk_fill_sghdr_rq fails, its errno code is ignored and changed to
EFAULT. This can cause very confusing errors:
$ sg_persist -k /dev/sda
persistent reservation in: pass through os error: Bad address
The fix is trivial, just propagate the return value from
blk_fill_sghdr_rq.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
ability to handle partial request completions -- otherwise with the
current SCSI LLDs these changes could lead to silent data corruption.
- Fix two DM version bumps that were missing from the initial 4.2 DM
pull request (enabled userspace lvm2 to know certain changes have been
made).
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Merge tag 'dm-4.2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
"Apologies for not pressing this request-based DM partial completion
issue further, it was an oversight on my part. We'll have to get it
fixed up properly and revisit for a future release.
- Revert block and DM core changes the removed request-based DM's
ability to handle partial request completions -- otherwise with the
current SCSI LLDs these changes could lead to silent data
corruption.
- Fix two DM version bumps that were missing from the initial 4.2 DM
pull request (enabled userspace lvm2 to know certain changes have
been made)"
* tag 'dm-4.2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm cache policy smq: fix "default" version to be 1.4.0
dm: bump the ioctl version to 4.32.0
Revert "block, dm: don't copy bios for request clones"
Revert "dm: do not allocate any mempools for blk-mq request-based DM"
This reverts commit 5f1b670d0b.
Justification for revert as reported in this dm-devel post:
https://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2015-June/msg00160.html
this change should not be pushed to mainline yet.
Firstly, Christoph has a newer version of the patch that fixes silent
data corruption problem:
https://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2015-May/msg00229.html
And the new version still depends on LLDDs to always complete requests
to the end when error happens, while block API doesn't enforce such a
requirement. If the assumption is ever broken, the inconsistency between
request and bio (e.g. rq->__sector and rq->bio) will cause silent data
corruption:
https://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2015-June/msg00022.html
Reported-by: Junichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Pull cgroup writeback support from Jens Axboe:
"This is the big pull request for adding cgroup writeback support.
This code has been in development for a long time, and it has been
simmering in for-next for a good chunk of this cycle too. This is one
of those problems that has been talked about for at least half a
decade, finally there's a solution and code to go with it.
Also see last weeks writeup on LWN:
http://lwn.net/Articles/648292/"
* 'for-4.2/writeback' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (85 commits)
writeback, blkio: add documentation for cgroup writeback support
vfs, writeback: replace FS_CGROUP_WRITEBACK with SB_I_CGROUPWB
writeback: do foreign inode detection iff cgroup writeback is enabled
v9fs: fix error handling in v9fs_session_init()
bdi: fix wrong error return value in cgwb_create()
buffer: remove unusued 'ret' variable
writeback: disassociate inodes from dying bdi_writebacks
writeback: implement foreign cgroup inode bdi_writeback switching
writeback: add lockdep annotation to inode_to_wb()
writeback: use unlocked_inode_to_wb transaction in inode_congested()
writeback: implement unlocked_inode_to_wb transaction and use it for stat updates
writeback: implement [locked_]inode_to_wb_and_lock_list()
writeback: implement foreign cgroup inode detection
writeback: make writeback_control track the inode being written back
writeback: relocate wb[_try]_get(), wb_put(), inode_{attach|detach}_wb()
mm: vmscan: disable memcg direct reclaim stalling if cgroup writeback support is in use
writeback: implement memcg writeback domain based throttling
writeback: reset wb_domain->dirty_limit[_tstmp] when memcg domain size changes
writeback: implement memcg wb_domain
writeback: update wb_over_bg_thresh() to use wb_domain aware operations
...
Pull core block IO update from Jens Axboe:
"Nothing really major in here, mostly a collection of smaller
optimizations and cleanups, mixed with various fixes. In more detail,
this contains:
- Addition of policy specific data to blkcg for block cgroups. From
Arianna Avanzini.
- Various cleanups around command types from Christoph.
- Cleanup of the suspend block I/O path from Christoph.
- Plugging updates from Shaohua and Jeff Moyer, for blk-mq.
- Eliminating atomic inc/dec of both remaining IO count and reference
count in a bio. From me.
- Fixes for SG gap and chunk size support for data-less (discards)
IO, so we can merge these better. From me.
- Small restructuring of blk-mq shared tag support, freeing drivers
from iterating hardware queues. From Keith Busch.
- A few cfq-iosched tweaks, from Tahsin Erdogan and me. Makes the
IOPS mode the default for non-rotational storage"
* 'for-4.2/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (35 commits)
cfq-iosched: fix other locations where blkcg_to_cfqgd() can return NULL
cfq-iosched: fix sysfs oops when attempting to read unconfigured weights
cfq-iosched: move group scheduling functions under ifdef
cfq-iosched: fix the setting of IOPS mode on SSDs
blktrace: Add blktrace.c to BLOCK LAYER in MAINTAINERS file
block, cgroup: implement policy-specific per-blkcg data
block: Make CFQ default to IOPS mode on SSDs
block: add blk_set_queue_dying() to blkdev.h
blk-mq: Shared tag enhancements
block: don't honor chunk sizes for data-less IO
block: only honor SG gap prevention for merges that contain data
block: fix returnvar.cocci warnings
block, dm: don't copy bios for request clones
block: remove management of bi_remaining when restoring original bi_end_io
block: replace trylock with mutex_lock in blkdev_reread_part()
block: export blkdev_reread_part() and __blkdev_reread_part()
suspend: simplify block I/O handling
block: collapse bio bit space
block: remove unused BIO_RW_BLOCK and BIO_EOF flags
block: remove BIO_EOPNOTSUPP
...
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes are:
- lockless wakeup support for futexes and IPC message queues
(Davidlohr Bueso, Peter Zijlstra)
- Replace spinlocks with atomics in thread_group_cputimer(), to
improve scalability (Jason Low)
- NUMA balancing improvements (Rik van Riel)
- SCHED_DEADLINE improvements (Wanpeng Li)
- clean up and reorganize preemption helpers (Frederic Weisbecker)
- decouple page fault disabling machinery from the preemption
counter, to improve debuggability and robustness (David
Hildenbrand)
- SCHED_DEADLINE documentation updates (Luca Abeni)
- topology CPU masks cleanups (Bartosz Golaszewski)
- /proc/sched_debug improvements (Srikar Dronamraju)"
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (79 commits)
sched/deadline: Remove needless parameter in dl_runtime_exceeded()
sched: Remove superfluous resetting of the p->dl_throttled flag
sched/deadline: Drop duplicate init_sched_dl_class() declaration
sched/deadline: Reduce rq lock contention by eliminating locking of non-feasible target
sched/deadline: Make init_sched_dl_class() __init
sched/deadline: Optimize pull_dl_task()
sched/preempt: Add static_key() to preempt_notifiers
sched/preempt: Fix preempt notifiers documentation about hlist_del() within unsafe iteration
sched/stop_machine: Fix deadlock between multiple stop_two_cpus()
sched/debug: Add sum_sleep_runtime to /proc/<pid>/sched
sched/debug: Replace vruntime with wait_sum in /proc/sched_debug
sched/debug: Properly format runnable tasks in /proc/sched_debug
sched/numa: Only consider less busy nodes as numa balancing destinations
Revert 095bebf61a ("sched/numa: Do not move past the balance point if unbalanced")
sched/fair: Prevent throttling in early pick_next_task_fair()
preempt: Reorganize the notrace definitions a bit
preempt: Use preempt_schedule_context() as the official tracing preemption point
sched: Make preempt_schedule_context() function-tracing safe
x86: Remove cpu_sibling_mask() and cpu_core_mask()
x86: Replace cpu_**_mask() with topology_**_cpumask()
...
Commit 9470e4a693 only covered the initial bug report, there are
other spots in CFQ where we need to check that we actually have
a valid cfq_group_data structure.
Fixes: e48453c3 ("block, cgroup: implement policy-specific per-blkcg data")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
If none of the devices in the system are using CFQ, then attempting to
read:
/sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/blkio.leaf_weight
will results in a NULL dereference. Check for a valid cfq_group_data
struct before attempting to dereference it.
Reported-by: Andrey Wagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Fixes: e48453c3 ("block, cgroup: implement policy-specific per-blkcg data")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
If CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED is not set, the compiler produces the
following warning:
CC block/cfq-iosched.o
linux/block/cfq-iosched.c:469:2:
warning: 'cpd_to_cfqgd' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
*cpd_to_cfqgd(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd)
^
In reality, two other lookup functions aren't used either if
CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED isn't set. Move all three under one of the
CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED sections in the code.
Reported-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
=================================
[ INFO: inconsistent lock state ]
4.1.0-rc7+ #217 Tainted: G O
---------------------------------
inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage.
swapper/6/0 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes:
(ext_devt_lock){+.?...}, at: [<ffffffff8143a60c>] blk_free_devt+0x3c/0x70
{SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at:
[<ffffffff810bf6b1>] __lock_acquire+0x461/0x1e70
[<ffffffff810c1947>] lock_acquire+0xb7/0x290
[<ffffffff818ac3a8>] _raw_spin_lock+0x38/0x50
[<ffffffff8143a07d>] blk_alloc_devt+0x6d/0xd0 <-- take the lock in process context
[..]
[<ffffffff810bf64e>] __lock_acquire+0x3fe/0x1e70
[<ffffffff810c00ad>] ? __lock_acquire+0xe5d/0x1e70
[<ffffffff810c1947>] lock_acquire+0xb7/0x290
[<ffffffff8143a60c>] ? blk_free_devt+0x3c/0x70
[<ffffffff818ac3a8>] _raw_spin_lock+0x38/0x50
[<ffffffff8143a60c>] ? blk_free_devt+0x3c/0x70
[<ffffffff8143a60c>] blk_free_devt+0x3c/0x70 <-- take the lock in softirq
[<ffffffff8143bfec>] part_release+0x1c/0x50
[<ffffffff8158edf6>] device_release+0x36/0xb0
[<ffffffff8145ac2b>] kobject_cleanup+0x7b/0x1a0
[<ffffffff8145aad0>] kobject_put+0x30/0x70
[<ffffffff8158f147>] put_device+0x17/0x20
[<ffffffff8143c29c>] delete_partition_rcu_cb+0x16c/0x180
[<ffffffff8143c130>] ? read_dev_sector+0xa0/0xa0
[<ffffffff810e0e0f>] rcu_process_callbacks+0x2ff/0xa90
[<ffffffff810e0dcf>] ? rcu_process_callbacks+0x2bf/0xa90
[<ffffffff81067e2e>] __do_softirq+0xde/0x600
Neil sees this in his tests and it also triggers on pmem driver unbind
for the libnvdimm tests. This fix is on top of an initial fix by Keith
for incorrect usage of mutex_lock() in this path: 2da78092dd "block:
Fix dev_t minor allocation lifetime". Both this and 2da78092dd are
candidates for -stable.
Fixes: 2da78092dd ("block: Fix dev_t minor allocation lifetime")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reported-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
A previous commit wanted to make CFQ default to IOPS mode on
non-rotational storage, however it did so when the queue was
initialized and the non-rotational flag is only set later on
in the probe.
Add an elevator hook that gets called off the add_disk() path,
at that point we know that feature probing has finished, and
we can reliably check for the various flags that drivers can
set.
Fixes: 41c0126b ("block: Make CFQ default to IOPS mode on SSDs")
Tested-by: Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Now blk_cleanup_queue() can be called before calling
del_gendisk()[1], inside which hctx->ctxs is touched
from blk_mq_unregister_hctx(), but the variable has
been freed by blk_cleanup_queue() at that time.
So this patch moves freeing of hctx->ctxs into queue's
release handler for fixing the oops reported by Stefan.
[1], 6cd18e711d (block: destroy bdi before blockdev is
unregistered)
Reported-by: Stefan Seyfried <stefan.seyfried@googlemail.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.0)
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The block IO (blkio) controller enables the block layer to provide service
guarantees in a hierarchical fashion. Specifically, service guarantees
are provided by registered request-accounting policies. As of now, a
proportional-share and a throttling policy are available. They are
implemented, respectively, by the CFQ I/O scheduler and the blk-throttle
subsystem. Unfortunately, as for adding new policies, the current
implementation of the block IO controller is only halfway ready to allow
new policies to be plugged in. This commit provides a solution to make
the block IO controller fully ready to handle new policies.
In what follows, we first describe briefly the current state, and then
list the changes made by this commit.
The throttling policy does not need any per-cgroup information to perform
its task. In contrast, the proportional share policy uses, for each cgroup,
both the weight assigned by the user to the cgroup, and a set of dynamically-
computed weights, one for each device.
The first, user-defined weight is stored in the blkcg data structure: the
block IO controller allocates a private blkcg data structure for each
cgroup in the blkio cgroups hierarchy (regardless of which policy is active).
In other words, the block IO controller internally mirrors the blkio cgroups
with private blkcg data structures.
On the other hand, for each cgroup and device, the corresponding dynamically-
computed weight is maintained in the following, different way. For each device,
the block IO controller keeps a private blkcg_gq structure for each cgroup in
blkio. In other words, block IO also keeps one private mirror copy of the blkio
cgroups hierarchy for each device, made of blkcg_gq structures.
Each blkcg_gq structure keeps per-policy information in a generic array of
dynamically-allocated 'dedicated' data structures, one for each registered
policy (so currently the array contains two elements). To be inserted into the
generic array, each dedicated data structure embeds a generic blkg_policy_data
structure. Consider now the array contained in the blkcg_gq structure
corresponding to a given pair of cgroup and device: one of the elements
of the array contains the dedicated data structure for the proportional-share
policy, and this dedicated data structure contains the dynamically-computed
weight for that pair of cgroup and device.
The generic strategy adopted for storing per-policy data in blkcg_gq structures
is already capable of handling new policies, whereas the one adopted with blkcg
structures is not, because per-policy data are hard-coded in the blkcg
structures themselves (currently only data related to the proportional-
share policy).
This commit addresses the above issues through the following changes:
. It generalizes blkcg structures so that per-policy data are stored in the same
way as in blkcg_gq structures.
Specifically, it lets also the blkcg structure store per-policy data in a
generic array of dynamically-allocated dedicated data structures. We will
refer to these data structures as blkcg dedicated data structures, to
distinguish them from the dedicated data structures inserted in the generic
arrays kept by blkcg_gq structures.
To allow blkcg dedicated data structures to be inserted in the generic array
inside a blkcg structure, this commit also introduces a new blkcg_policy_data
structure, which is the equivalent of blkg_policy_data for blkcg dedicated
data structures.
. It adds to the blkcg_policy structure, i.e., to the descriptor of a policy, a
cpd_size field and a cpd_init field, to be initialized by the policy with,
respectively, the size of the blkcg dedicated data structures, and the
address of a constructor function for blkcg dedicated data structures.
. It moves the CFQ-specific fields embedded in the blkcg data structure (i.e.,
the fields related to the proportional-share policy), into a new blkcg
dedicated data structure called cfq_group_data.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
Signed-off-by: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
CFQ idling causes reduced IOPS throughput on non-rotational disks.
Since disk head seeking is not applicable to SSDs, it doesn't really
help performance by anticipating future near-by IO requests.
By turning off idling (and switching to IOPS mode), we allow other
processes to dispatch IO requests down to the driver and so increase IO
throughput.
Following FIO benchmark results were taken on a cloud SSD offering with
idling on and off:
Idling iops avg-lat(ms) stddev bw
------------------------------------------------------
On 7054 90.107 38.697 28217KB/s
Off 29255 21.836 11.730 117022KB/s
fio --name=temp --size=100G --time_based --ioengine=libaio \
--randrepeat=0 --direct=1 --invalidate=1 --verify=0 \
--verify_fatal=0 --rw=randread --blocksize=4k --group_reporting=1 \
--filename=/dev/sdb --runtime=10 --iodepth=64 --numjobs=10
And the following is from a local SSD run:
Idling iops avg-lat(ms) stddev bw
------------------------------------------------------
On 19320 33.043 14.068 77281KB/s
Off 21626 29.465 12.662 86507KB/s
fio --name=temp --size=5G --time_based --ioengine=libaio \
--randrepeat=0 --direct=1 --invalidate=1 --verify=0 \
--verify_fatal=0 --rw=randread --blocksize=4k --group_reporting=1 \
--filename=/fio_data --runtime=10 --iodepth=64 --numjobs=10
Reviewed-by: Nauman Rafique <nauman@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Now that bdi layer can handle per-blkcg bdi_writeback_congested state,
blk_{set|clear}_congested() can propagate non-root blkcg congestion
state to them.
This can be easily achieved by disabling the root_rl tests in
blk_{set|clear}_congested(). Note that we still need those tests when
!CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK as otherwise we'll end up flipping root blkcg
wb's congestion state for events happening on other blkcgs.
v2: Updated for bdi_writeback_congested.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
blk_{set|clear}_queue_congested() take @q and set or clear,
respectively, the congestion state of its bdi's root wb. Because bdi
used to be able to handle congestion state only on the root wb, the
callers of those functions tested whether the congestion is on the
root blkcg and skipped if not.
This is cumbersome and makes implementation of per cgroup
bdi_writeback congestion state propagation difficult. This patch
renames blk_{set|clear}_queue_congested() to
blk_{set|clear}_congested(), and makes them take request_list instead
of request_queue and test whether the specified request_list is the
root one before updating bdi_writeback congestion state. This makes
the tests in the callers unnecessary and simplifies them.
As there are no external users of these functions, the definitions are
moved from include/linux/blkdev.h to block/blk-core.c.
This patch doesn't introduce any noticeable behavior difference.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
A blkg (blkcg_gq) can be congested and decongested independently from
other blkgs on the same request_queue. Accordingly, for cgroup
writeback support, the congestion status at bdi (backing_dev_info)
should be split and updated separately from matching blkg's.
This patch prepares by adding blkg->wb_congested and associating a
blkg with its matching per-blkcg bdi_writeback_congested on creation.
v2: Updated to associate bdi_writeback_congested instead of
bdi_writeback.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
For the planned cgroup writeback support, on each bdi
(backing_dev_info), each memcg will be served by a separate wb
(bdi_writeback). This patch updates bdi so that a bdi can host
multiple wbs (bdi_writebacks).
On the default hierarchy, blkcg implicitly enables memcg. This allows
using memcg's page ownership for attributing writeback IOs, and every
memcg - blkcg combination can be served by its own wb by assigning a
dedicated wb to each memcg. This means that there may be multiple
wb's of a bdi mapped to the same blkcg. As congested state is per
blkcg - bdi combination, those wb's should share the same congested
state. This is achieved by tracking congested state via
bdi_writeback_congested structs which are keyed by blkcg.
bdi->wb remains unchanged and will keep serving the root cgroup.
cgwb's (cgroup wb's) for non-root cgroups are created on-demand or
looked up while dirtying an inode according to the memcg of the page
being dirtied or current task. Each cgwb is indexed on bdi->cgwb_tree
by its memcg id. Once an inode is associated with its wb, it can be
retrieved using inode_to_wb().
Currently, none of the filesystems has FS_CGROUP_WRITEBACK and all
pages will keep being associated with bdi->wb.
v3: inode_attach_wb() in account_page_dirtied() moved inside
mapping_cap_account_dirty() block where it's known to be !NULL.
Also, an unnecessary NULL check before kfree() removed. Both
detected by the kbuild bot.
v2: Updated so that wb association is per inode and wb is per memcg
rather than blkcg.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
cgroup writeback requires support from both bdi and filesystem sides.
Add BDI_CAP_CGROUP_WRITEBACK and FS_CGROUP_WRITEBACK to indicate
support and enable BDI_CAP_CGROUP_WRITEBACK on block based bdi's by
default. Also, define CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK which is enabled if
both MEMCG and BLK_CGROUP are enabled.
inode_cgwb_enabled() which determines whether a given inode's both bdi
and fs support cgroup writeback is added.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
With the planned cgroup writeback support, backing-dev related
declarations will be more widely used across block and cgroup;
unfortunately, including backing-dev.h from include/linux/blkdev.h
makes cyclic include dependency quite likely.
This patch separates out backing-dev-defs.h which only has the
essential definitions and updates blkdev.h to include it. c files
which need access to more backing-dev details now include
backing-dev.h directly. This takes backing-dev.h off the common
include dependency chain making it a lot easier to use it across block
and cgroup.
v2: fs/fat build failure fixed.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Currently, a bdi (backing_dev_info) embeds single wb (bdi_writeback)
and the role of the separation is unclear. For cgroup support for
writeback IOs, a bdi will be updated to host multiple wb's where each
wb serves writeback IOs of a different cgroup on the bdi. To achieve
that, a wb should carry all states necessary for servicing writeback
IOs for a cgroup independently.
This patch moves bdi->state into wb.
* enum bdi_state is renamed to wb_state and the prefix of all enums is
changed from BDI_ to WB_.
* Explicit zeroing of bdi->state is removed without adding zeoring of
wb->state as the whole data structure is zeroed on init anyway.
* As there's still only one bdi_writeback per backing_dev_info, all
uses of bdi->state are mechanically replaced with bdi->wb.state
introducing no behavior changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Currently, a bio can only be associated with the io_context and blkcg
of %current using bio_associate_current(). This is too restrictive
for cgroup writeback support. Implement bio_associate_blkcg() which
associates a bio with the specified blkcg.
bio_associate_blkcg() leaves the io_context unassociated.
bio_associate_current() is updated so that it considers a bio as
already associated if it has a blkcg_css, instead of an io_context,
associated with it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
bio_associate_current() currently open codes task_css() and
css_tryget_online() to find and pin $current's blkcg css. Abstract it
into task_get_css() which is implemented from cgroup side. As a task
is always associated with an online css for every subsystem except
while the css_set update is propagating, task_get_css() retries till
css_tryget_online() succeeds.
This is a cleanup and shouldn't lead to noticeable behavior changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Add global constant blkcg_root_css which points to &blkcg_root.css.
This will be used by cgroup writeback support. If blkcg is disabled,
it's defined as ERR_PTR(-EINVAL).
v2: The declarations moved to include/linux/blk-cgroup.h as suggested
by Vivek.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Currently, blkcg does a minor optimization where the root blkcg is
created when the first blkcg policy is activated on a queue and
destroyed on the deactivation of the last. On systems where blkcg is
configured but not used, this saves one blkcg_gq struct per queue. On
systems where blkcg is actually used, there's no difference. The only
case where this can lead to any meaninful, albeit still minute, save
in memory consumption is when all blkcg policies are deactivated after
being widely used in the system, which is a hihgly unlikely scenario.
The conditional existence of root blkcg_gq has already created several
bugs in blkcg and became an issue once again for the new per-cgroup
wb_congested mechanism for cgroup writeback support leading to a NULL
dereference when no blkcg policy is active. This is really not worth
bothering with. This patch makes blkcg always allocate and link the
root blkcg_gq and release it only on queue destruction.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
cgroup aware writeback support will require exposing some of blkcg
details. In preprataion, move block/blk-cgroup.h to
include/linux/blk-cgroup.h. This patch is pure file move.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Storage controllers may expose multiple block devices that share hardware
resources managed by blk-mq. This patch enhances the shared tags so a
low-level driver can access the shared resources not tied to the unshared
h/w contexts. This way the LLD can dynamically add and delete disks and
request queues without having to track all the request_queue hctx's to
iterate outstanding tags.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We can safely merge anything that wont generate an SG list entry,
so if the bio is data-less (discard), don't look at potential
SG gaps.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
bdi_unregister() now contains very little functionality.
It contains a "WARN_ON" if bdi->dev is NULL. This warning is of no
real consequence as bdi->dev isn't needed by anything else in the function,
and it triggers if
blk_cleanup_queue() -> bdi_destroy()
is called before bdi_unregister, which happens since
Commit: 6cd18e711d ("block: destroy bdi before blockdev is unregistered.")
So this isn't wanted.
It also calls bdi_set_min_ratio(). This needs to be called after
writes through the bdi have all been flushed, and before the bdi is destroyed.
Calling it early is better than calling it late as it frees up a global
resource.
Calling it immediately after bdi_wb_shutdown() in bdi_destroy()
perfectly fits these requirements.
So bdi_unregister() can be discarded with the important content moved to
bdi_destroy(), as can the
writeback_bdi_unregister
event which is already not used.
Reported-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.0)
Fixes: c4db59d31e ("fs: don't reassign dirty inodes to default_backing_dev_info")
Fixes: 6cd18e711d ("block: destroy bdi before blockdev is unregistered.")
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicholas Moulin <nicholas.w.moulin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Currently dm-multipath has to clone the bios for every request sent
to the lower devices, which wastes cpu cycles and ties down memory.
This patch instead adds a new REQ_CLONE flag that instructs req_bio_endio
to not complete bios attached to a request, which we set on clone
requests similar to bios in a flush sequence. With this change I/O
errors on a path failure only get propagated to dm-multipath, which
can then either resubmit the I/O or complete the bios on the original
request.
I've done some basic testing of this on a Linux target with ALUA support,
and it survives path failures during I/O nicely.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Commit c4cf5261 ("bio: skip atomic inc/dec of ->bi_remaining for
non-chains") regressed all existing callers that followed this pattern:
1) saving a bio's original bi_end_io
2) wiring up an intermediate bi_end_io
3) restoring the original bi_end_io from intermediate bi_end_io
4) calling bio_endio() to execute the restored original bi_end_io
The regression was due to BIO_CHAIN only ever getting set if
bio_inc_remaining() is called. For the above pattern it isn't set until
step 3 above (step 2 would've needed to establish BIO_CHAIN). As such
the first bio_endio(), in step 2 above, never decremented __bi_remaining
before calling the intermediate bi_end_io -- leaving __bi_remaining with
the value 1 instead of 0. When bio_inc_remaining() occurred during step
3 it brought it to a value of 2. When the second bio_endio() was
called, in step 4 above, it should've called the original bi_end_io but
it didn't because there was an extra reference that wasn't dropped (due
to atomic operations being optimized away since BIO_CHAIN wasn't set
upfront).
Fix this issue by removing the __bi_remaining management complexity for
all callers that use the above pattern -- bio_chain() is the only
interface that _needs_ to be concerned with __bi_remaining. For the
above pattern callers just expect the bi_end_io they set to get called!
Remove bio_endio_nodec() and also remove all bio_inc_remaining() calls
that aren't associated with the bio_chain() interface.
Also, the bio_inc_remaining() interface has been moved local to bio.c.
Fixes: c4cf5261 ("bio: skip atomic inc/dec of ->bi_remaining for non-chains")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The only possible problem of using mutex_lock() instead of trylock
is about deadlock.
If there aren't any locks held before calling blkdev_reread_part(),
deadlock can't be caused by this conversion.
If there are locks held before calling blkdev_reread_part(),
and if these locks arn't required in open, close handler and I/O
path, deadlock shouldn't be caused too.
Both user space's ioctl(BLKRRPART) and md_setup_drive() from
init/do_mounts_md.c belongs to the 1st case, so the conversion is safe
for the two cases.
For loop, the previous patches in this pathset has fixed the ABBA lock
dependency, so the conversion is OK.
For nbd, tx_lock is held when calling the function:
- both open and release won't hold the lock
- when blkdev_reread_part() is run, I/O thread has been stopped
already, so tx_lock won't be acquired in I/O path at that time.
- so the conversion won't cause deadlock for nbd
For dasd, both dasd_open(), dasd_release() and request function don't
acquire any mutex/semphone, so the conversion should be safe.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This patch exports blkdev_reread_part() for block drivers, also
introduce __blkdev_reread_part().
For some drivers, such as loop, reread of partitions can be run
from the release path, and bd_mutex may already be held prior to
calling ioctl_by_bdev(bdev, BLKRRPART, 0), so introduce
__blkdev_reread_part for use in such cases.
CC: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CC: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
CC: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
CC: Markus Pargmann <mpa@pengutronix.de>
CC: Stefan Weinhuber <wein@de.ibm.com>
CC: Stefan Haberland <stefan.haberland@de.ibm.com>
CC: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
CC: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
CC: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
CC: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
CC: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
CC: nbd-general@lists.sourceforge.net
CC: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Since the big barrier rewrite/removal in 2007 we never fail FLUSH or
FUA requests, which means we can remove the magic BIO_EOPNOTSUPP flag
to help propagating those to the buffer_head layer.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
lockdep gets unhappy about the not disabling irqs when using the queue_lock
around it. Instead of trying to fix that up just switch to an atomic_t
and get rid of the lock.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
With commit ff36ab345 ("dm: remove request-based logic from
make_request_fn wrapper") DM no longer calls blk_queue_bio() directly,
so remove its export. Doing so required a forward declaration in
blk-core.c.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Last patch makes plug work for multiple queue case. However it only
works for single disk case, because it assumes only one request in the
plug list. If a task is accessing multiple disks, eg MD/DM, the
assumption is wrong. Let blk_attempt_plug_merge() record request from
the same queue.
V2: use NULL parameter in !mq case. Fix a bug. Add comments in
blk_attempt_plug_merge to make it less (hopefully) confusion.
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
plug is still helpful for workload with IO merge, but it can be harmful
otherwise especially with multiple hardware queues, as there is
(supposed) no lock contention in this case and plug can introduce
latency. For multiple queues, we do limited plug, eg plug only if there
is request merge. If a request doesn't have merge with following
request, the requet will be dispatched immediately.
V2: check blk_queue_nomerges() as suggested by Jeff.
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
If we directly issue a request and it fails, we use
blk_mq_merge_queue_io(). But we already assigned bio to a request in
blk_mq_bio_to_request. blk_mq_merge_queue_io shouldn't run
blk_mq_bio_to_request again.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The following appears in blk_sq_make_request:
/*
* If we have multiple hardware queues, just go directly to
* one of those for sync IO.
*/
We clearly don't have multiple hardware queues, here! This comment was
introduced with this commit 07068d5b8e (blk-mq: split make request
handler for multi and single queue):
We want slightly different behavior from them:
- On single queue devices, we currently use the per-process plug
for deferred IO and for merging.
- On multi queue devices, we don't use the per-process plug, but
we want to go straight to hardware for SYNC IO.
The old code had this:
use_plug = !is_flush_fua && ((q->nr_hw_queues == 1) || !is_sync);
and that was converted to:
use_plug = !is_flush_fua && !is_sync;
which is not equivalent. For the single queue case, that second half of
the && expression is always true. So, what I think was actually inteded
follows (and this more closely matches what is done in blk_queue_bio).
V2: delete the 'likely', which should not be a big deal
Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Current code looks like inner plug gets flushed with a
blk_finish_plug(). Actually it's a nop. All requests/callbacks are added
to current->plug, while only outmost plug is assigned to current->plug.
So inner plug always has empty request/callback list, which makes
blk_flush_plug_list() a nop. This tries to make the code more clear.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This removes the request types and hacks from the block code and into the
old IDE driver. There is a small amunt of code duplication due to this,
but it's not too bad.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Struct bio has a reference count that controls when it can be freed.
Most uses cases is allocating the bio, which then returns with a
single reference to it, doing IO, and then dropping that single
reference. We can remove this atomic_dec_and_test() in the completion
path, if nobody else is holding a reference to the bio.
If someone does call bio_get() on the bio, then we flag the bio as
now having valid count and that we must properly honor the reference
count when it's being put.
Tested-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Struct bio has an atomic ref count for chained bio's, and we use this
to know when to end IO on the bio. However, most bio's are not chained,
so we don't need to always introduce this atomic operation as part of
ending IO.
Add a helper to elevate the bi_remaining count, and flag the bio as
now actually needing the decrement at end_io time. Rename the field
to __bi_remaining to catch any current users of this doing the
incrementing manually.
For high IOPS workloads, this reduces the overhead of bio_endio()
substantially.
Tested-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hp.com>
Acked-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Normally if driver is busy to dispatch a request the logic is like below:
block layer: driver:
__blk_mq_run_hw_queue
a. blk_mq_stop_hw_queue
b. rq add to ctx->dispatch
later:
1. blk_mq_start_hw_queue
2. __blk_mq_run_hw_queue
But it's possible step 1-2 runs between a and b. And since rq isn't in
ctx->dispatch yet, step 2 will not run rq. The rq might get lost if
there are no subsequent requests kick in.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Because of the peculiar way that md devices are created (automatically
when the device node is opened), a new device can be created and
registered immediately after the
blk_unregister_region(disk_devt(disk), disk->minors);
call in del_gendisk().
Therefore it is important that all visible artifacts of the previous
device are removed before this call. In particular, the 'bdi'.
Since:
commit c4db59d31e
Author: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
fs: don't reassign dirty inodes to default_backing_dev_info
moved the
device_unregister(bdi->dev);
call from bdi_unregister() to bdi_destroy() it has been quite easy to
lose a race and have a new (e.g.) "md127" be created after the
blk_unregister_region() call and before bdi_destroy() is ultimately
called by the final 'put_disk', which must come after del_gendisk().
The new device finds that the bdi name is already registered in sysfs
and complains
> [ 9627.630029] WARNING: CPU: 18 PID: 3330 at fs/sysfs/dir.c:31 sysfs_warn_dup+0x5a/0x70()
> [ 9627.630032] sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/virtual/bdi/9:127'
We can fix this by moving the bdi_destroy() call out of
blk_release_queue() (which can happen very late when a refcount
reaches zero) and into blk_cleanup_queue() - which happens exactly when the md
device driver calls it.
Then it is only necessary for md to call blk_cleanup_queue() before
del_gendisk(). As loop.c devices are also created on demand by
opening the device node, we make the same change there.
Fixes: c4db59d31e
Reported-by: Azat Khuzhin <a3at.mail@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.0)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Our issue is descripted in below call path:
->elevator_init
->elevator_init_fn
->{cfq,deadline,noop}_init_queue
->elevator_alloc
->kzalloc_node
fail to call kzalloc_node and then put module in elevator_alloc;
fail to call elevator_init_fn and then put module again in elevator_init.
Remove elevator_put invoking in error path of elevator_alloc to avoid
double release issue.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
hctx->tags has to be set as NULL in case that it is to be unmapped
no matter if set->tags[hctx->queue_num] is NULL or not in blk_mq_map_swqueue()
because shared tags can be freed already from another request queue.
The same situation has to be considered during handling CPU online too.
Unmapped hw queue can be remapped after CPU topo is changed, so we need
to allocate tags for the hw queue in blk_mq_map_swqueue(). Then tags
allocation for hw queue can be removed in hctx cpu online notifier, and it
is reasonable to do that after mapping is updated.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Dongsu Park <dongsu.park@profitbricks.com>
Tested-by: Dongsu Park <dongsu.park@profitbricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Firstly during CPU hotplug, even queue is freezed, timeout
handler still may come and access hctx->tags, which may cause
use after free, so this patch deactivates timeout handler
inside CPU hotplug notifier.
Secondly, tags can be shared by more than one queues, so we
have to check if the hctx has been unmapped, otherwise
still use-after-free on tags can be triggered.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Dongsu Park <dongsu.park@profitbricks.com>
Tested-by: Dongsu Park <dongsu.park@profitbricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Commit 889fa31f00 was a bit too eager in reducing the loop count,
so we ended up missing queues in some configurations. Ensure that
our division rounds up, so that's not the case.
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Fixes: 889fa31f00 ("blk-mq: reduce unnecessary software queue looping")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Pull block layer core bits from Jens Axboe:
"This is the core pull request for 4.1. Not a lot of stuff in here for
this round, mostly little fixes or optimizations. This pull request
contains:
- An optimization that speeds up queue runs on blk-mq, especially for
the case where there's a large difference between nr_cpu_ids and
the actual mapped software queues on a hardware queue. From Chong
Yuan.
- Honor node local allocations for requests on legacy devices. From
David Rientjes.
- Cleanup of blk_mq_rq_to_pdu() from me.
- exit_aio() fixup from me, greatly speeding up exiting multiple IO
contexts off exit_group(). For my particular test case, fio exit
took ~6 seconds. A typical case of both exposing RCU grace periods
to user space, and serializing exit of them.
- Make blk_mq_queue_enter() honor the gfp mask passed in, so we only
wait if __GFP_WAIT is set. From Keith Busch.
- blk-mq exports and two added helpers from Mike Snitzer, which will
be used by the dm-mq code.
- Cleanups of blk-mq queue init from Wei Fang and Xiaoguang Wang"
* 'for-4.1/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
blk-mq: reduce unnecessary software queue looping
aio: fix serial draining in exit_aio()
blk-mq: cleanup blk_mq_rq_to_pdu()
blk-mq: put blk_queue_rq_timeout together in blk_mq_init_queue()
block: remove redundant check about 'set->nr_hw_queues' in blk_mq_alloc_tag_set()
block: allocate request memory local to request queue
blk-mq: don't wait in blk_mq_queue_enter() if __GFP_WAIT isn't set
blk-mq: export blk_mq_run_hw_queues
blk-mq: add blk_mq_init_allocated_queue and export blk_mq_register_disk
In flush_busy_ctxs() and blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(), regardless of how many
ctxs assigned to one hctx, they will all loop hctx->ctx_map.map_size
times. Here hctx->ctx_map.map_size is a const ALIGN(nr_cpu_ids, 8) / 8.
Especially, flush_busy_ctxs() is in hot code path. And it's unnecessary.
Change ->map_size to contain the actually mapped software queues, so we
only loop for as many iterations as we have to.
And remove cpumask setting and nr_ctx count in blk_mq_init_cpu_queues()
since they are all re-done in blk_mq_map_swqueue().
blk_mq_map_swqueue().
Signed-off-by: Chong Yuan <chong.yuan@memblaze.com>
Reviewed-by: Wenbo Wang <wenbo.wang@memblaze.com>
Updated by me for formatting and commenting.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Pull vfs update from Al Viro:
"Part one:
- struct filename-related cleanups
- saner iov_iter_init() replacements (and switching the syscalls to
use of those)
- ntfs switch to ->write_iter() (Anton)
- aio cleanups and splitting iocb into common and async parts
(Christoph)
- assorted fixes (me, bfields, Andrew Elble)
There's a lot more, including the completion of switchover to
->{read,write}_iter(), d_inode/d_backing_inode annotations, f_flags
race fixes, etc, but that goes after #for-davem merge. David has
pulled it, and once it's in I'll send the next vfs pull request"
* 'for-linus-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (35 commits)
sg_start_req(): use import_iovec()
sg_start_req(): make sure that there's not too many elements in iovec
blk_rq_map_user(): use import_single_range()
sg_io(): use import_iovec()
process_vm_access: switch to {compat_,}import_iovec()
switch keyctl_instantiate_key_common() to iov_iter
switch {compat_,}do_readv_writev() to {compat_,}import_iovec()
aio_setup_vectored_rw(): switch to {compat_,}import_iovec()
vmsplice_to_user(): switch to import_iovec()
kill aio_setup_single_vector()
aio: simplify arguments of aio_setup_..._rw()
aio: lift iov_iter_init() into aio_setup_..._rw()
lift iov_iter into {compat_,}do_readv_writev()
NFS: fix BUG() crash in notify_change() with patch to chown_common()
dcache: return -ESTALE not -EBUSY on distributed fs race
NTFS: Version 2.1.32 - Update file write from aio_write to write_iter.
VFS: Add iov_iter_fault_in_multipages_readable()
drop bogus check in file_open_root()
switch security_inode_getattr() to struct path *
constify tomoyo_realpath_from_path()
...
Jan Engelhardt reports a strange oops with an invalid ->sense_buffer
pointer in scsi_init_cmd_errh() with the blk-mq code.
The sense_buffer pointer should have been initialized by the call to
scsi_init_request() from blk_mq_init_rq_map(), but there seems to be
some non-repeatable memory corruptor.
This patch makes sure we initialize the whole struct request allocation
(and the associated 'struct scsi_cmnd' for the SCSI case) to zero, by
using __GFP_ZERO in the allocation. The old code initialized a couple
of individual fields, leaving the rest undefined (although many of them
are then initialized in later phases, like blk_mq_rq_ctx_init() etc.
It's not entirely clear why this matters, but it's the rigth thing to do
regardless, and with 4.0 imminent this is the defensive "let's just make
sure everything is initialized properly" patch.
Tested-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@inai.de>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linux 3.19 commit 69c953c ("lib/lcm.c: lcm(n,0)=lcm(0,n) is 0, not n")
caused blk_stack_limits() to not properly stack queue_limits for stacked
devices (e.g. DM).
Fix this regression by establishing lcm_not_zero() and switching
blk_stack_limits() over to using it.
DM uses blk_set_stacking_limits() to establish the initial top-level
queue_limits that are then built up based on underlying devices' limits
using blk_stack_limits(). In the case of optimal_io_size (io_opt)
blk_set_stacking_limits() establishes a default value of 0. With commit
69c953c, lcm(0, n) is no longer n, which compromises proper stacking of
the underlying devices' io_opt.
Test:
$ modprobe scsi_debug dev_size_mb=10 num_tgts=1 opt_blks=1536
$ cat /sys/block/sde/queue/optimal_io_size
786432
$ dmsetup create node --table "0 100 linear /dev/sde 0"
Before this fix:
$ cat /sys/block/dm-5/queue/optimal_io_size
0
After this fix:
$ cat /sys/block/dm-5/queue/optimal_io_size
786432
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.19+
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
At the beginning of blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(), we have already checked whether
'set->nr_hw_queues' is zero, so here remove this redundant check.
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <wangxg.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
blk_init_rl() allocates a mempool using mempool_create_node() with node
local memory. This only allocates the mempool and element list locally
to the requeue queue node.
What we really want to do is allocate the request itself local to the
queue. To do this, we need our own alloc and free functions that will
allocate from request_cachep and pass the request queue node in to prefer
node local memory.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Use the right array index to reference the last
element of rq->biotail->bi_io_vec[]
Signed-off-by: Wenbo Wang <wenbo.wang@memblaze.com>
Reviewed-by: Chong Yuan <chong.yuan@memblaze.com>
Fixes: 66cb45aa41 ("block: add support for limiting gaps in SG lists")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
When allocating from the reserved tags pool, bt_get() is called with
a NULL hctx. If all tags are in use, the hw queue is kicked to push
out any pending IO, potentially freeing tags, and tag allocation is
retried. The problem is that blk_mq_run_hw_queue() doesn't check for
a NULL hctx. So we avoid it with a simple NULL hctx test.
Tested by hammering mtip32xx with concurrent smartctl/hdparm.
Signed-off-by: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Selvan Mani <smani@micron.com>
Fixes: b32232073e ("blk-mq: fix hang in bt_get()")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Added appropriate comment.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Return -EBUSY if we're unable to enter a queue immediately when
allocating a blk-mq request without __GFP_WAIT.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Rename blk_mq_run_queues to blk_mq_run_hw_queues, add async argument,
and export it.
DM's suspend support must be able to run the queue without starting
stopped hw queues.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Add a variant of blk_mq_init_queue that allows a previously allocated
queue to be initialized. blk_mq_init_allocated_queue models
blk_init_allocated_queue -- which was also created for DM's use.
DM's approach to device creation requires a placeholder request_queue be
allocated for use with alloc_dev() but the decision about what type of
request_queue will be ultimately created is deferred until all component
devices referenced in the DM table are processed to determine the table
type (request-based, blk-mq request-based, or bio-based).
Also, because of DM's late finalization of the request_queue type
the call to blk_mq_register_disk() doesn't happen during alloc_dev().
Must export blk_mq_register_disk() so that DM can backfill the 'mq' dir
once the blk-mq queue is fully allocated.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
If percpu_ref_init() fails the allocated q and hctxs must get cleaned
up; using 'err_map' doesn't allow that to happen.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Pull block driver changes from Jens Axboe:
"This contains:
- The 4k/partition fixes for brd from Boaz/Matthew.
- A few xen front/back block fixes from David Vrabel and Roger Pau
Monne.
- Floppy changes from Takashi, cleaning the device file creation.
- Switching libata to use the new blk-mq tagging policy, removing
code (and a suboptimal implementation) from libata. This will
throw you a merge conflict, since a bug in the original libata
tagging code was fixed since this code was branched. Trivial.
From Shaohua.
- Conversion of loop to blk-mq, from Ming Lei.
- Cleanup of the io_schedule() handling in bsg from Peter Zijlstra.
He claims it improves on unreadable code, which will cost him a
beer.
- Maintainer update or NDB, now handled by Markus Pargmann.
- NVMe:
- Optimization from me that avoids a kmalloc/kfree per IO for
smaller (<= 8KB) IO. This cuts about 1% of high IOPS CPU
overhead.
- Removal of (now) dead RCU code, a relic from before NVMe was
converted to blk-mq"
* 'for-3.20/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
xen-blkback: default to X86_32 ABI on x86
xen-blkfront: fix accounting of reqs when migrating
xen-blkback,xen-blkfront: add myself as maintainer
block: Simplify bsg complete all
floppy: Avoid manual call of device_create_file()
NVMe: avoid kmalloc/kfree for smaller IO
MAINTAINERS: Update NBD maintainer
libata: make sata_sil24 use fifo tag allocator
libata: move sas ata tag allocation to libata-scsi.c
libata: use blk taging
NVMe: within nvme_free_queues(), delete RCU sychro/deferred free
null_blk: suppress invalid partition info
brd: Request from fdisk 4k alignment
brd: Fix all partitions BUGs
axonram: Fix bug in direct_access
loop: add blk-mq.h include
block: loop: don't handle REQ_FUA explicitly
block: loop: introduce lo_discard() and lo_req_flush()
block: loop: say goodby to bio
block: loop: improve performance via blk-mq
Pull core block IO changes from Jens Axboe:
"This contains:
- A series from Christoph that cleans up and refactors various parts
of the REQ_BLOCK_PC handling. Contributions in that series from
Dongsu Park and Kent Overstreet as well.
- CFQ:
- A bug fix for cfq for realtime IO scheduling from Jeff Moyer.
- A stable patch fixing a potential crash in CFQ in OOM
situations. From Konstantin Khlebnikov.
- blk-mq:
- Add support for tag allocation policies, from Shaohua. This is
a prep patch enabling libata (and other SCSI parts) to use the
blk-mq tagging, instead of rolling their own.
- Various little tweaks from Keith and Mike, in preparation for
DM blk-mq support.
- Minor little fixes or tweaks from me.
- A double free error fix from Tony Battersby.
- The partition 4k issue fixes from Matthew and Boaz.
- Add support for zero+unprovision for blkdev_issue_zeroout() from
Martin"
* 'for-3.20/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (27 commits)
block: remove unused function blk_bio_map_sg
block: handle the null_mapped flag correctly in blk_rq_map_user_iov
blk-mq: fix double-free in error path
block: prevent request-to-request merging with gaps if not allowed
blk-mq: make blk_mq_run_queues() static
dm: fix multipath regression due to initializing wrong request
cfq-iosched: handle failure of cfq group allocation
block: Quiesce zeroout wrapper
block: rewrite and split __bio_copy_iov()
block: merge __bio_map_user_iov into bio_map_user_iov
block: merge __bio_map_kern into bio_map_kern
block: pass iov_iter to the BLOCK_PC mapping functions
block: add a helper to free bio bounce buffer pages
block: use blk_rq_map_user_iov to implement blk_rq_map_user
block: simplify bio_map_kern
block: mark blk-mq devices as stackable
block: keep established cmd_flags when cloning into a blk-mq request
block: add blk-mq support to blk_insert_cloned_request()
block: require blk_rq_prep_clone() be given an initialized clone request
blk-mq: add tag allocation policy
...
Pull backing device changes from Jens Axboe:
"This contains a cleanup of how the backing device is handled, in
preparation for a rework of the life time rules. In this part, the
most important change is to split the unrelated nommu mmap flags from
it, but also removing a backing_dev_info pointer from the
address_space (and inode), and a cleanup of other various minor bits.
Christoph did all the work here, I just fixed an oops with pages that
have a swap backing. Arnd fixed a missing export, and Oleg killed the
lustre backing_dev_info from staging. Last patch was from Al,
unexporting parts that are now no longer needed outside"
* 'for-3.20/bdi' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
Make super_blocks and sb_lock static
mtd: export new mtd_mmap_capabilities
fs: make inode_to_bdi() handle NULL inode
staging/lustre/llite: get rid of backing_dev_info
fs: remove default_backing_dev_info
fs: don't reassign dirty inodes to default_backing_dev_info
nfs: don't call bdi_unregister
ceph: remove call to bdi_unregister
fs: remove mapping->backing_dev_info
fs: export inode_to_bdi and use it in favor of mapping->backing_dev_info
nilfs2: set up s_bdi like the generic mount_bdev code
block_dev: get bdev inode bdi directly from the block device
block_dev: only write bdev inode on close
fs: introduce f_op->mmap_capabilities for nommu mmap support
fs: kill BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED
fs: deduplicate noop_backing_dev_info
The tape drivers (and the sg driver in a special case that doesn't matter
here) use the null_mapped flag to tell blk_rq_map_user to not copy around
any data into or out of the bounce buffers. blk_rq_map_user_iov never
got that treatment, which didn't matter until I refactored blk_rq_map_user
to be implemented in terms of blk_rq_map_user_iov.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixes: ddad8dd0a1 ("block: use blk_rq_map_user_iov to implement blk_rq_map_user")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
If the allocation of bt->bs fails, then bt->map can be freed twice, once
in blk_mq_init_bitmap_tags() -> bt_alloc(), and once in
blk_mq_init_bitmap_tags() -> bt_free(). Fix by setting the pointer to
NULL after the first free.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
If the queue has SG_GAPS set, we must not merge across an sg gap.
This is caught for the bio case, but currently not for the
more rare case of merging two requests directly.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cut the dm bits, those will go through the dm tree, and fixed
the test_bit() test.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We no longer use it outside of blk-mq.c, so we can make it static
and stop exporting it. Additionally, kill the 'async' argument, as
there's only one used of it.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Main changes:
- Move efivarfs from the misc filesystem section to pseudo filesystem
- Expose firmware platform size in sysfs
- Improve robustness of get_memory_map() by removing assumptions on
the size of efi_memory_desc_t.
- various cleanups and fixes
The biggest risk is the get_memory_map() change, which changes the way
that both the arm64 and x86 EFI boot stub build the early memory map.
There are no known regressions with it at the moment, BYMMV"
* 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
efi: Don't look for chosen@0 node on DT platforms
firmware: efi: Remove unneeded guid unparse
efi/libstub: Call get_memory_map() to obtain map and desc sizes
efi: Small leak on error in runtime map code
efi: rtc-efi: Mark UIE as unsupported
arm64/efi: efistub: Apply __init annotation
efi: Expose underlying UEFI firmware platform size to userland
efi: Rename efi_guid_unparse to efi_guid_to_str
efi: Update the URLs for efibootmgr
fs: Make efivarfs a pseudo filesystem, built by default with EFI
Cfq_lookup_create_cfqg() allocates struct blkcg_gq using GFP_ATOMIC.
In cfq_find_alloc_queue() possible allocation failure is not handled.
As a result kernel oopses on NULL pointer dereference when
cfq_link_cfqq_cfqg() calls cfqg_get() for NULL pointer.
Bug was introduced in v3.5 in commit cd1604fab4 ("blkcg: factor
out blkio_group creation"). Prior to that commit cfq group lookup
had returned pointer to root group as fallback.
This patch handles this error using existing fallback oom_cfqq.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Fixes: cd1604fab4 ("blkcg: factor out blkio_group creation")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
blkdev_issue_zeroout() printed a warning if a device failed a discard or
write same request despite advertising support for these. That's fine
for SCSI since we'll disable these commands if we get an error back from
the disk saying that they are not supported. And consequently the
warning only gets printed once.
There are other types of block devices that support discard, however,
and these may return -EOPNOTSUPP for each command but leave discard
enabled in the queue limits. This will cause a warning message for every
blkdev_issue_zeroout() invocation.
Remove the offending warning messages.
Reported-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Rewrite __bio_copy_iov using the copy_page_{from,to}_iter helpers, and
split it into two simpler functions.
This commit should contain only literal replacements, without
functional changes.
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Dongsu Park <dongsu.park@profitbricks.com>
[hch: removed the __bio_copy_iov wrapper]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
And also remove the unused bdev argument.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This saves a little code, and allow to simplify the error handling.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Make use of a new interface provided by iov_iter, backed by
scatter-gather list of iovec, instead of the old interface based on
sg_iovec. Also use iov_iter_advance() instead of manual iteration.
This commit should contain only literal replacements, without
functional changes.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Doug Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
[dpark: add more description in commit message]
Signed-off-by: Dongsu Park <dongsu.park@profitbricks.com>
[hch: fixed to do a deep clone of the iov_iter, and to properly use
the iov_iter direction]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The code sniplet to walk all bio_vecs and free their pages is opencoded in
way to many places, so factor it into a helper. Also convert the slightly
more complex cases in bio_kern_endio and __bio_copy_iov where we break
the freeing from an existing loop into a separate one.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Just open code the trivial mapping from a kernel virtual address to
a bio instead of going through the complex user address mapping
machinery.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
It took me a few tries to figure out what this code did; lets rewrite
it into a more regular form.
The thing that makes this one 'special' is the BSG_F_BLOCK flag, if
that is not set we're not supposed/allowed to block and should spin
wait for completion.
The (new) io_wait_event() will never see a false condition in case of
the spinning and we will therefore not block.
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
since that's a more logical and accurate place - Leif Lindholm
* Update efibootmgr URL in Kconfig help - Peter Jones
* Improve accuracy of EFI guid function names - Borislav Petkov
* Expose firmware platform size in sysfs for the benefit of EFI boot
loader installers and other utilities - Steve McIntyre
* Cleanup __init annotations for arm64/efi code - Ard Biesheuvel
* Mark the UIE as unsupported for rtc-efi - Ard Biesheuvel
* Fix memory leak in error code path of runtime map code - Dan Carpenter
* Improve robustness of get_memory_map() by removing assumptions on the
size of efi_memory_desc_t (which could change in future spec
versions) and querying the firmware instead of guessing about the
memmap size - Ard Biesheuvel
* Remove superfluous guid unparse calls - Ivan Khoronzhuk
* Delete unnecessary chosen@0 DT node FDT code since was duplicated
from code in drivers/of and is entirely unnecessary - Leif Lindholm
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Merge tag 'efi-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfleming/efi into x86/efi
Pull EFI updates from Matt Fleming:
" - Move efivarfs from the misc filesystem section to pseudo filesystem,
since that's a more logical and accurate place - Leif Lindholm
- Update efibootmgr URL in Kconfig help - Peter Jones
- Improve accuracy of EFI guid function names - Borislav Petkov
- Expose firmware platform size in sysfs for the benefit of EFI boot
loader installers and other utilities - Steve McIntyre
- Cleanup __init annotations for arm64/efi code - Ard Biesheuvel
- Mark the UIE as unsupported for rtc-efi - Ard Biesheuvel
- Fix memory leak in error code path of runtime map code - Dan Carpenter
- Improve robustness of get_memory_map() by removing assumptions on the
size of efi_memory_desc_t (which could change in future spec
versions) and querying the firmware instead of guessing about the
memmap size - Ard Biesheuvel
- Remove superfluous guid unparse calls - Ivan Khoronzhuk
- Delete unnecessary chosen@0 DT node FDT code since was duplicated
from code in drivers/of and is entirely unnecessary - Leif Lindholm
There's nothing super scary, mainly cleanups, and a merge from Ricardo who
kindly picked up some patches from the linux-efi mailing list while I
was out on annual leave in December.
Perhaps the biggest risk is the get_memory_map() change from Ard, which
changes the way that both the arm64 and x86 EFI boot stub build the
early memory map. It would be good to have it bake in linux-next for a
while.
"
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The kobject memory inside blk-mq hctx/ctx shouldn't have been freed
before the kobject is released because driver core can access it freely
before its release.
We can't do that in all ctx/hctx/mq_kobj's release handler because
it can be run before blk_cleanup_queue().
Given mq_kobj shouldn't have been introduced, this patch simply moves
mq's release into blk_release_queue().
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This reverts commit 76d697d107.
The commit 76d697d107 causes general protection fault
reported from Bart Van Assche:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/1/28/334
Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
blk_mq_alloc_request() may establish REQ_MQ_INFLIGHT in addition to
incrementing the hctx->nr_active count. Any cmd_flags that are
established in the newly allocated clone request must be preserved in
addition to the cmd_flags that are later copied over from the original
request as part of blk_rq_prep_clone().
Otherwise, if REQ_MQ_INFLIGHT isn't set in the clone request the
hctx->nr_active count won't get decremented via blk_mq_free_request().
The only consumer of blk_rq_prep_clone() is request-based DM, which uses
blk_rq_init() prior to calling blk_rq_prep_clone() for the non-blk-mq
case. Given the cloned request's cmd_flags will be 0 it is safe to OR
them with the original request's cmd_flags for both the non-blk-mq and
blk-mq cases.
Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
If the request passed to blk_insert_cloned_request() was allocated by
a blk-mq device it must be submitted using blk_mq_insert_request().
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Prepare to allow blk_rq_prep_clone() to accept clone requests that were
allocated from blk-mq request queues. As such the blk_rq_prep_clone()
caller must first initialize the clone request.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This is the blk-mq part to support tag allocation policy. The default
allocation policy isn't changed (though it's not a strict FIFO). The new
policy is round-robin for libata. But it's a try-best implementation. If
multiple tasks are competing, the tags returned will be mixed (which is
unavoidable even with !mq, as requests from different tasks can be
mixed in queue)
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The libata tag allocation is using a round-robin policy. Next patch will
make libata use block generic tag allocation, so let's add a policy to
tag allocation.
Currently two policies: FIFO (default) and round-robin.
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
As Christoph put it:
Can we just get rid of the warnings? It's fairly annoying as devices
without partitions are perfectly fine and very useful.
Me too I see this message every VM boot for ages on all my
devices. Would love to just remove it. For me a partition-table
is only needed for a booting BIOS, grub, and stuff.
CC: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
blkdev_issue_discard() will zero a given block range. This is done by
way of explicit writing, thus provisioning or allocating the blocks on
disk.
There are use cases where the desired behavior is to zero the blocks but
unprovision them if possible. The blocks must deterministically contain
zeroes when they are subsequently read back.
This patch adds a flag to blkdev_issue_zeroout() that provides this
variant. If the discard flag is set and a block device guarantees
discard_zeroes_data we will use REQ_DISCARD to clear the block range. If
the device does not support discard_zeroes_data or if the discard
request fails we will fall back to first REQ_WRITE_SAME and then a
regular REQ_WRITE.
Also update the callers of blkdev_issue_zero() to reflect the new flag
and make sb_issue_zeroout() prefer the discard approach.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Hi,
If you can manage to submit an async write as the first async I/O from
the context of a process with realtime scheduling priority, then a
cfq_queue is allocated, but filed into the wrong async_cfqq bucket. It
ends up in the best effort array, but actually has realtime I/O
scheduling priority set in cfqq->ioprio.
The reason is that cfq_get_queue assumes the default scheduling class and
priority when there is no information present (i.e. when the async cfqq
is created):
static struct cfq_queue *
cfq_get_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd, bool is_sync, struct cfq_io_cq *cic,
struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
const int ioprio_class = IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(cic->ioprio);
const int ioprio = IOPRIO_PRIO_DATA(cic->ioprio);
cic->ioprio starts out as 0, which is "invalid". So, class of 0
(IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE) is passed to cfq_async_queue_prio like so:
async_cfqq = cfq_async_queue_prio(cfqd, ioprio_class, ioprio);
static struct cfq_queue **
cfq_async_queue_prio(struct cfq_data *cfqd, int ioprio_class, int ioprio)
{
switch (ioprio_class) {
case IOPRIO_CLASS_RT:
return &cfqd->async_cfqq[0][ioprio];
case IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE:
ioprio = IOPRIO_NORM;
/* fall through */
case IOPRIO_CLASS_BE:
return &cfqd->async_cfqq[1][ioprio];
case IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE:
return &cfqd->async_idle_cfqq;
default:
BUG();
}
}
Here, instead of returning a class mapped from the process' scheduling
priority, we get back the bucket associated with IOPRIO_CLASS_BE.
Now, there is no queue allocated there yet, so we create it:
cfqq = cfq_find_alloc_queue(cfqd, is_sync, cic, bio, gfp_mask);
That function ends up doing this:
cfq_init_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, current->pid, is_sync);
cfq_init_prio_data(cfqq, cic);
cfq_init_cfqq marks the priority as having changed. Then, cfq_init_prio
data does this:
ioprio_class = IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(cic->ioprio);
switch (ioprio_class) {
default:
printk(KERN_ERR "cfq: bad prio %x\n", ioprio_class);
case IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE:
/*
* no prio set, inherit CPU scheduling settings
*/
cfqq->ioprio = task_nice_ioprio(tsk);
cfqq->ioprio_class = task_nice_ioclass(tsk);
break;
So we basically have two code paths that treat IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE
differently, which results in an RT async cfqq filed into a best effort
bucket.
Attached is a patch which fixes the problem. I'm not sure how to make
it cleaner. Suggestions would be welcome.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Tejun Heo