When a guest tries to read the active state of its interrupts,
we currently just return whatever state we have in memory. This
means that if such an interrupt lives in a List Register on another
CPU, we fail to obsertve the latest active state for this interrupt.
In order to remedy this, stop all the other vcpus so that they exit
and we can observe the most recent value for the state. This is
similar to what we are doing for the write side of the same
registers, and results in new MMIO handlers for userspace (which
do not need to stop the guest, as it is supposed to be stopped
already).
Reported-by: Julien Grall <julien@xen.org>
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation this program is
distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 655 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070034.575739538@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
vgic_irq->irq_lock must always be taken with interrupts disabled as
it is used in interrupt context.
For configurations such as PREEMPT_RT_FULL, this means that it should
be a raw_spinlock since RT spinlocks are interruptible.
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
It's possible for userspace to control n. Sanitize n when using it as an
array index, to inhibit the potential spectre-v1 write gadget.
Note that while it appears that n must be bound to the interval [0,3]
due to the way it is extracted from addr, we cannot guarantee that
compiler transformations (and/or future refactoring) will ensure this is
the case, and given this is a slow path it's better to always perform
the masking.
Found by smatch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Simply letting IGROUPR be writable from userspace would break
migration from old kernels to newer kernels, because old kernels
incorrectly report interrupt groups as group 1. This would not be a big
problem if userspace wrote GICD_IIDR as read from the kernel, because we
could detect the incompatibility and return an error to userspace.
Unfortunately, this is not the case with current userspace
implementations and simply letting IGROUPR be writable from userspace for
an emulated GICv2 silently breaks migration and causes the destination
VM to no longer run after migration.
We now encourage userspace to write the read and expected value of
GICD_IIDR as the first part of a GIC register restore, and if we observe
a write to GICD_IIDR we know that userspace has been updated and has had
a chance to cope with older kernels (VGICv2 IIDR.Revision == 0)
incorrectly reporting interrupts as group 1, and therefore we now allow
groups to be user writable.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Implement the required MMIO accessors for GICv2 and GICv3 for the
IGROUPR distributor and redistributor registers.
This can allow guests to change behavior compared to running on previous
versions of KVM, but only to align with the architecture and hardware
implementations.
This also allows userspace to configure the interrupts groups for GICv3.
We don't allow userspace to write the groups on GICv2 just yet, because
that would result in GICv2 guests not receiving interrupts after
migrating from an older kernel that exposes GICv2 interrupts as group 1.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
If userspace attempts to write a GICD_IIDR that does not match the
kernel version, return an error to userspace. The intention is to allow
implementation changes inside KVM while avoiding silently breaking
migration resulting in guests not running without any clear indication
of what went wrong.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We currently don't support grouping in the emulated VGIC, which is a
known defect on KVM (not hurting any currently used guests as far as
we're aware). This is currently handled by treating all interrupts as
group 0 interrupts for an emulated GICv2 and always signaling interrupts
as group 0 to the virtual CPU interface.
However, when reading which group interrupts belongs to in the guest
from the emulated VGIC, the VGIC currently reports group 1 instead of
group 0, which is misleading. Fix this temporarily before introducing
full group support by changing the hander to _raz instead of _rao.
Fixes: fb848db396 "KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: Add GICv2 MMIO handling framework"
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
As we are about to tweak implementation aspects of the VGIC emulation,
while still preserving some level of backwards compatibility support,
add a field to keep track of the implementation revision field which is
reported to the VM and to userspace.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Instead of hardcoding the shifts and masks in the GICD_IIDR register
emulation, let's add the definition of these fields to the GIC header
files and use them.
This will make things more obvious when we're going to bump the revision
in the IIDR when we'll make guest-visible changes to the implementation.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
It's possible for userspace to control n. Sanitize n when using it as an
array index.
Note that while it appears that n must be bound to the interval [0,3]
due to the way it is extracted from addr, we cannot guarantee that
compiler transformations (and/or future refactoring) will ensure this is
the case, and given this is a slow path it's better to always perform
the masking.
Found by smatch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We are about to optimize our timer handling logic which involves
injecting irqs to the vgic directly from the irq handler.
Unfortunately, the injection path can take any AP list lock and irq lock
and we must therefore make sure to use spin_lock_irqsave where ever
interrupts are enabled and we are taking any of those locks, to avoid
deadlocking between process context and the ISR.
This changes a lot of the VGIC code, but the good news are that the
changes are mostly mechanical.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc,zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
When migrating guests around we need to know the active priorities to
ensure functional virtual interrupt prioritization by the GIC.
This commit clarifies the API and how active priorities of interrupts in
different groups are represented, and implements the accessor functions
for the uaccess register range.
We live with a slight layering violation in accessing GICv3 data
structures from vgic-mmio-v2.c, because anything else just adds too much
complexity for us to deal with (it's not like there's a benefit
elsewhere in the code of an intermediate representation as is the case
with the VMCR). We accept this, because while doing v3 processing from
a file named something-v2.c can look strange at first, this really is
specific to dealing with the user space interface for something that
looks like a GICv2.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
We have been a little loose with our intermediate VMCR representation
where we had a 'ctlr' field, but we failed to differentiate between the
GICv2 GICC_CTLR and ICC_CTLR_EL1 layouts, and therefore ended up mapping
the wrong bits into the individual fields of the ICH_VMCR_EL2 when
emulating a GICv2 on a GICv3 system.
Fix this by using explicit fields for the VMCR bits instead.
Cc: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reported-by: wanghaibin <wanghaibin.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Factor out the core register modifier functionality from the entry
points from the register description table, and only call the
prepare/finish functions from the guest path, not the uaccess path.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We are about to differentiate between writes from a VCPU and from
userspace to the GIC's GICD_ISACTIVER and GICD_ICACTIVER registers due
to different synchronization requirements.
Expand the macro to define a register description for the GIC to take
uaccess functions as well.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
As an oversight, for GICv2, we accidentally export the GICC_PMR register
in the format of the GICH_VMCR.VMPriMask field in the lower 5 bits of a
word, meaning that userspace must always use the lower 5 bits to
communicate with the KVM device and must shift the value left by 3
places to obtain the actual priority mask level.
Since GICv3 supports the full 8 bits of priority masking in the ICH_VMCR,
we have to fix the value we export when emulating a GICv2 on top of a
hardware GICv3 and exporting the emulated GICv2 state to userspace.
Take the chance to clarify this aspect of the ABI.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
ICC_VMCR_EL2 supports virtual access to ICC_IGRPEN1_EL1.Enable
and ICC_IGRPEN0_EL1.Enable fields. Add grpen0 and grpen1 member
variables to struct vmcr to support read and write of these fields.
Also refactor vgic_set_vmcr and vgic_get_vmcr() code.
Drop ICH_VMCR_CTLR_SHIFT and ICH_VMCR_CTLR_MASK macros and instead
use ICH_VMCR_EOI* and ICH_VMCR_CBPR* macros.
Signed-off-by: Vijaya Kumar K <Vijaya.Kumar@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
VGICv3 Distributor and Redistributor registers are accessed using
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_DIST_REGS and KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_REDIST_REGS
with KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR and KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR ioctls.
These registers are accessed as 32-bit and cpu mpidr
value passed along with register offset is used to identify the
cpu for redistributor registers access.
The version of VGIC v3 specification is defined here
Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/arm-vgic-v3.txt
Also update arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h to compile for
AArch32 mode.
Signed-off-by: Vijaya Kumar K <Vijaya.Kumar@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Read and write of some registers like ISPENDR and ICPENDR
from userspace requires special handling when compared to
guest access for these registers.
Refer to Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/arm-vgic-v3.txt
for handling of ISPENDR, ICPENDR registers handling.
Add infrastructure to support guest and userspace read
and write for the required registers
Also moved vgic_uaccess from vgic-mmio-v2.c to vgic-mmio.c
Signed-off-by: Vijaya Kumar K <Vijaya.Kumar@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
One of the goals behind the VGIC redesign was to get rid of cached or
intermediate state in the data structures, but we decided to allow
ourselves to precompute the pending value of an IRQ based on the line
level and pending latch state. However, this has now become difficult
to base proper GICv3 save/restore on, because there is a potential to
modify the pending state without knowing if an interrupt is edge or
level configured.
See the following post and related message for more background:
https://lists.cs.columbia.edu/pipermail/kvmarm/2017-January/023195.html
This commit gets rid of the precomputed pending field in favor of a
function that calculates the value when needed, irq_is_pending().
The soft_pending field is renamed to pending_latch to represent that
this latch is the equivalent hardware latch which gets manipulated by
the input signal for edge-triggered interrupts and when writing to the
SPENDR/CPENDR registers.
After this commit save/restore code should be able to simply restore the
pending_latch state, line_level state, and config state in any order and
get the desired result.
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The GICv2 spec says in section 4.3.12 that a "CPU targets field bit that
corresponds to an unimplemented CPU interface is RAZ/WI."
Currently we allow the guest to write any value in there and it can
read that back.
Mask the written value with the proper CPU mask to be spec compliant.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
For VGICv2 save and restore the CPU interface registers
are accessed. Restore the modality which has been altered.
Also explicitly set the iodev_type for both the DIST and CPU
interface.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
In the moment our struct vgic_irq's are statically allocated at guest
creation time. So getting a pointer to an IRQ structure is trivial and
safe. LPIs are more dynamic, they can be mapped and unmapped at any time
during the guest's _runtime_.
In preparation for supporting LPIs we introduce reference counting for
those structures using the kernel's kref infrastructure.
Since private IRQs and SPIs are statically allocated, we avoid actually
refcounting them, since they would never be released anyway.
But we take provisions to increase the refcount when an IRQ gets onto a
VCPU list and decrease it when it gets removed. Also this introduces
vgic_put_irq(), which wraps kref_put and hides the release function from
the callers.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Using the VMCR accessors we provide access to GIC CPU interface state
to userland by wiring it up to the existing userland interface.
[Marc: move and make VMCR accessors static, streamline MMIO handlers]
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Userland can access the emulated GIC to save and restore its state
for initialization or migration purposes.
The kvm_io_bus API requires an absolute gpa, which does not fit the
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_DIST_REGS user API, that only provides relative
offsets. So we provide a wrapper to plug into our MMIO framework and
find the respective register handler.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
This patch implements the switches for KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_DIST_REGS
and KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CPU_REGS API which allows the userspace to
access VGIC registers.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
As this register is v2 specific, its implementation lives entirely
in vgic-mmio-v2.c.
This register allows setting the source mask of an IPI.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Triggering an IPI via this register is v2 specific, so the
implementation lives entirely in vgic-mmio-v2.c.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The target register handlers are v2 emulation specific, so their
implementation lives entirely in vgic-mmio-v2.c.
We copy the old VGIC behaviour of assigning an IRQ to the first VCPU
set in the target mask instead of making it possibly pending on
multiple VCPUs.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The config register handlers are shared between the v2 and v3
emulation, so their implementation goes into vgic-mmio.c, to be
easily referenced from the v3 emulation as well later.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
The priority register handlers are shared between the v2 and v3
emulation, so their implementation goes into vgic-mmio.c, to be
easily referenced from the v3 emulation as well later.
There is a corner case when we change the priority of a pending
interrupt which we don't handle at the moment.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The active register handlers are shared between the v2 and v3
emulation, so their implementation goes into vgic-mmio.c, to be
easily referenced from the v3 emulation as well later.
Since activation/deactivation of an interrupt may happen entirely
in the guest without it ever exiting, we need some extra logic to
properly track the active state.
For clearing the active state, we basically have to halt the guest to
make sure this is properly propagated into the respective VCPUs.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
The pending register handlers are shared between the v2 and v3
emulation, so their implementation goes into vgic-mmio.c, to be easily
referenced from the v3 emulation as well later.
For level triggered interrupts the real line level is unaffected by
this write, so we keep this state separate and combine it with the
device's level to get the actual pending state.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
As the enable register handlers are shared between the v2 and v3
emulation, their implementation goes into vgic-mmio.c, to be easily
referenced from the v3 emulation as well later.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Those three registers are v2 emulation specific, so their implementation
lives entirely in vgic-mmio-v2.c. Also they are handled in one function,
as their implementation is pretty simple.
When the guest enables the distributor, we kick all VCPUs to get
potentially pending interrupts serviced.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Create vgic-mmio-v2.c to describe GICv2 emulation specific handlers
using the initializer macros provided by the VGIC MMIO framework.
Provide a function to register the GICv2 distributor registers to
the kvm_io_bus framework.
The actual handler functions are still stubs in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Marc Zyngier