The patched code is used to get chunks number, should use round-up div
to replace current sector_div. The same code is in md_bitmap_resize():
```
chunks = DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T(blocks, 1 << chunkshift);
```
Signed-off-by: Zhao Heming <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
This function is no longger needed after commit 20d0189b10 ("block:
Introduce new bio_split()").
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
It is unnecessary to force request-based DM to call into bio-based
dm_submit_bio (via indirect disk->fops->submit_bio) only to have it then
call blk_mq_submit_bio().
Fix this by establishing a request-based DM block_device_operations
(dm_rq_blk_dops, which doesn't have .submit_bio) and update
dm_setup_md_queue() to set md->disk->fops to it for
DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED.
Remove DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED conditional in dm_submit_bio and unexport
blk_mq_submit_bio.
Fixes: c62b37d96b ("block: move ->make_request_fn to struct block_device_operations")
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Since commit 5a6c35f9af ("block: remove direct_make_request") there
is no benefit to DM special-casing NVMe. Remove all code used to
establish DM_TYPE_NVME_BIO_BASED.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
In reaction to a proposal to introduce a memcpy_mcsafe_fast()
implementation Linus points out that memcpy_mcsafe() is poorly named
relative to communicating the scope of the interface. Specifically what
addresses are valid to pass as source, destination, and what faults /
exceptions are handled.
Of particular concern is that even though x86 might be able to handle
the semantics of copy_mc_to_user() with its common copy_user_generic()
implementation other archs likely need / want an explicit path for this
case:
On Fri, May 1, 2020 at 11:28 AM Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Apr 30, 2020 at 6:21 PM Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> wrote:
> >
> > However now I see that copy_user_generic() works for the wrong reason.
> > It works because the exception on the source address due to poison
> > looks no different than a write fault on the user address to the
> > caller, it's still just a short copy. So it makes copy_to_user() work
> > for the wrong reason relative to the name.
>
> Right.
>
> And it won't work that way on other architectures. On x86, we have a
> generic function that can take faults on either side, and we use it
> for both cases (and for the "in_user" case too), but that's an
> artifact of the architecture oddity.
>
> In fact, it's probably wrong even on x86 - because it can hide bugs -
> but writing those things is painful enough that everybody prefers
> having just one function.
Replace a single top-level memcpy_mcsafe() with either
copy_mc_to_user(), or copy_mc_to_kernel().
Introduce an x86 copy_mc_fragile() name as the rename for the
low-level x86 implementation formerly named memcpy_mcsafe(). It is used
as the slow / careful backend that is supplanted by a fast
copy_mc_generic() in a follow-on patch.
One side-effect of this reorganization is that separating copy_mc_64.S
to its own file means that perf no longer needs to track dependencies
for its memcpy_64.S benchmarks.
[ bp: Massage a bit. ]
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wjSqtXAqfUJxFtWNwmguFASTgB0dz1dT3V-78Quiezqbg@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160195561680.2163339.11574962055305783722.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
bio_crypt_clone() assumes its gfp_mask argument always includes
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, so that the mempool_alloc() will always succeed.
However, bio_crypt_clone() might be called with GFP_ATOMIC via
setup_clone() in drivers/md/dm-rq.c, or with GFP_NOWAIT via
kcryptd_io_read() in drivers/md/dm-crypt.c.
Neither case is currently reachable with a bio that actually has an
encryption context. However, it's fragile to rely on this. Just make
bio_crypt_clone() able to fail, analogous to bio_integrity_clone().
Reported-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Cc: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since bcache code was merged into mainline kerrnel, each cache set only
as one single cache in it. The multiple caches framework is here but the
code is far from completed. Considering the multiple copies of cached
data can also be stored on e.g. md raid1 devices, it is unnecessary to
support multiple caches in one cache set indeed.
The previous preparation patches fix the dependencies of explicitly
making a cache set only have single cache. Now we don't have to maintain
an embedded partial super block in struct cache_set, the in-memory super
block can be directly referenced from struct cache.
This patch removes the embedded struct cache_sb from struct cache_set,
and fixes all locations where the superb lock was referenced from this
removed super block by referencing the in-memory super block of struct
cache.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently the cache's sync status is checked and set on cache set's in-
memory partial super block. After removing the embedded struct cache_sb
from cache set and reference cache's in-memory super block from struct
cache_set, the sync status can set and check directly on cache's super
block.
This patch checks and sets the cache sync status directly on cache's
in-memory super block. This is a preparation for later removing embedded
struct cache_sb from struct cache_set.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After removing the embedded struct cache_sb from struct cache_set, cache
set will directly reference the in-memory super block of struct cache.
It is unnecessary to compare block_size, bucket_size and nr_in_set from
the identical in-memory super block in can_attach_cache().
This is a preparation patch for latter removing cache_set->sb from
struct cache_set.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In order to update the partial super block of cache set, the seq numbers
of cache and cache set are checked in register_cache_set(). If cache's
seq number is larger than cache set's seq number, cache set must update
its partial super block from cache's super block. It is unncessary when
the embedded struct cache_sb is removed from struct cache set.
This patch removed the seq numbers checking from register_cache_set(),
because later there will be no such partial super block in struct cache
set, the cache set will directly reference in-memory super block from
struct cache. This is a preparation patch for removing embedded struct
cache_sb from struct cache_set.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Because struct cache_set and struct cache both have struct cache_sb,
macro bucket_bytes() currently are used on both of them. When removing
the embedded struct cache_sb from struct cache_set, this macro won't be
used on struct cache_set anymore.
This patch unifies all bucket_bytes() usage only on struct cache, this is
one of the preparation to remove the embedded struct cache_sb from
struct cache_set.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It seems alloc_bucket_pages() is the only user of bucket_pages().
Considering alloc_bucket_pages() is removed from bcache code, it is safe
to remove the useless macro bucket_pages() now.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now no one uses alloc_bucket_pages() anymore, remove it from bcache.h.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Because struct cache_set and struct cache both have struct cache_sb,
therefore macro block_bytes() can be used on both of them. When removing
the embedded struct cache_sb from struct cache_set, this macro won't be
used on struct cache_set anymore.
This patch unifies all block_bytes() usage only on struct cache, this is
one of the preparation to remove the embedded struct cache_sb from
struct cache_set.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch adds a separated set_uuid[16] in struct cache_set, to store
the uuid of the cache set. This is the preparation to remove the
embedded struct cache_sb from struct cache_set.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since now each cache_set explicitly has single cache, for_each_cache()
is unnecessary. This patch removes this macro, and update all locations
where it is used, and makes sure all code logic still being consistent.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently although the bcache code has a framework for multiple caches
in a cache set, but indeed the multiple caches never completed and users
use md raid1 for multiple copies of the cached data.
This patch does the following change in struct cache_set, to explicitly
make a cache_set only have single cache,
- Change pointer array "*cache[MAX_CACHES_PER_SET]" to a single pointer
"*cache".
- Remove pointer array "*cache_by_alloc[MAX_CACHES_PER_SET]".
- Remove "caches_loaded".
Now the code looks as exactly what it does in practic: only one cache is
used in the cache set.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The parameter 'int n' from bch_bucket_alloc_set() is not cleared
defined. From the code comments n is the number of buckets to alloc, but
from the code itself 'n' is the maximum cache to iterate. Indeed all the
locations where bch_bucket_alloc_set() is called, 'n' is alwasy 1.
This patch removes the confused and unnecessary 'int n' from parameter
list of bch_bucket_alloc_set(), and explicitly allocates only 1 bucket
for its caller.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE macro to simplify the code.
As inode->iprivate equals to third parameter of
debugfs_create_file() which is NULL. So it's equivalent
to original code logic.
Signed-off-by: Qinglang Miao <miaoqinglang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In mca_reserve(c) macro, we are checking root whether is NULL or not.
But that's not enough, when we read the root node in run_cache_set(),
if we got an error in bch_btree_node_read_done(), we will return
ERR_PTR(-EIO) to c->root.
And then we will go continue to unregister, but before calling
unregister_shrinker(&c->shrink), there is a possibility to call
bch_mca_count(), and we would get a crash with call trace like that:
[ 2149.876008] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000b5
... ...
[ 2150.598931] Call trace:
[ 2150.606439] bch_mca_count+0x58/0x98 [escache]
[ 2150.615866] do_shrink_slab+0x54/0x310
[ 2150.624429] shrink_slab+0x248/0x2d0
[ 2150.632633] drop_slab_node+0x54/0x88
[ 2150.640746] drop_slab+0x50/0x88
[ 2150.648228] drop_caches_sysctl_handler+0xf0/0x118
[ 2150.657219] proc_sys_call_handler.isra.18+0xb8/0x110
[ 2150.666342] proc_sys_write+0x40/0x50
[ 2150.673889] __vfs_write+0x48/0x90
[ 2150.681095] vfs_write+0xac/0x1b8
[ 2150.688145] ksys_write+0x6c/0xd0
[ 2150.695127] __arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x30
[ 2150.702749] el0_svc_handler+0xa0/0x128
[ 2150.710296] el0_svc+0x8/0xc
Signed-off-by: Dongsheng Yang <dongsheng.yang@easystack.cn>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Previously the experimental async registration uses a separate sysfs
file register_async. Now the async registration code seems working well
for a while, we can do furtuher testing with it now.
This patch changes the async bcache registration shares the same sysfs
file /sys/fs/bcache/register (and register_quiet). Async registration
will be default behavior if BCACHE_ASYNC_REGISTRATION is set in kernel
configure. By default, BCACHE_ASYNC_REGISTRATION is not configured yet.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
dm_process_bio() is only called by dm_submit_bio(), there is no benefit
to keeping dm_process_bio() factored out, so fold it.
While at it, cleanup dm_submit_bio()'s DMF_BLOCK_IO_FOR_SUSPEND related
branching and expand scope of dm_get_live_table() rcu reference on map
via common 'out' label to dm_put_live_table().
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
If a DM device was suspended when bios were issued to it, those bios
would be deferred using queue_io(). Once the DM device was resumed
dm_process_bio() could be called by dm_wq_work() for original bio that
still needs splitting. dm_process_bio()'s check for current->bio_list
(meaning call chain is within ->submit_bio) as a prerequisite for
calling blk_queue_split() for "abnormal IO" would result in
dm_process_bio() never imposing corresponding queue_limits
(e.g. discard_granularity, discard_max_bytes, etc).
Fix this by always having dm_wq_work() resubmit deferred bios using
submit_bio_noacct().
Side-effect is blk_queue_split() is always called for "abnormal IO" from
->submit_bio, be it from application thread or dm_wq_work() workqueue,
so proper bio splitting and depth-first bio submission is performed.
For sake of clarity, remove current->bio_list check before call to
blk_queue_split().
Also, remove dm_wq_work()'s use of dm_{get,put}_live_table() -- no
longer needed since IO will be reissued in terms of ->submit_bio.
And rename bio variable from 'c' to 'bio'.
Fixes: cf9c378655 ("dm: fix comment in dm_process_bio()")
Reported-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The local variable disk details is not used during the creating of thin & snap
devices. Remove them from dm-thin-metadata, and add pointer validity check for
pointer value in btree_lookup_raw. Skip memory copy when the caller doesn't need
the value.
Signed-off-by: Huaisheng Ye <yehs1@lenovo.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Block core warned that discard_granularity was 0 for dm-raid with
personality of raid1. Reason is that raid_io_hints() was incorrectly
special-casing raid1 rather than raid0.
But since commit 29efc390b9 ("md/md0: optimize raid0 discard
handling") even raid0 properly handles large discards.
Fix raid_io_hints() by removing discard limits settings for raid1.
Also, fix limits for raid10 by properly stacking underlying limits as
done in blk_stack_limits().
Depends-on: 29efc390b9 ("md/md0: optimize raid0 discard handling")
Fixes: 61697a6abd ("dm: eliminate 'split_discard_bios' flag from DM target interface")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Zdenek Kabelac <zkabelac@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Don't use crypto drivers that have the flag CRYPTO_ALG_ALLOCATES_MEMORY
set. These drivers allocate memory and thus they are unsuitable for block
I/O processing.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Move 'struct dm_table' definition from dm-table.c to dm-core.h and
update DM core to access its members directly.
Helps optimize max_io_len() and other methods slightly.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Only call bio_op() once in switch statement. Also remove the
excessive factoring out to one line functions.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Saves redundant dm_target_offset() math.
Also, reverse argument order for max_io_len() to be consistent with
other similar functions.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Using blk_max_size_offset() enables DM core's splitting to impose
ti->max_io_len (via q->limits.chunk_sectors) and also fallback to
respecting q->limits.max_sectors if chunk_sectors isn't set.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
If target set ti->max_io_len it must be used when stacking
DM device's queue_limits to establish a 'chunk_sectors' that is
compatible with the IO stack.
By using lcm_not_zero() care is taken to avoid blindly overriding the
chunk_sectors limit stacked up by blk_stack_limits().
Depends-on: 07d098e6bb ("block: allow 'chunk_sectors' to be non-power-of-2")
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
DM depends on these block 5.10 commits:
22ada802ed block: use lcm_not_zero() when stacking chunk_sectors
07d098e6bb block: allow 'chunk_sectors' to be non-power-of-2
021a24460d block: add QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT
6abc49468e dm: add support for REQ_NOWAIT and enable it for linear target
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Add DM target feature flag DM_TARGET_NOWAIT which advertises that
target works with REQ_NOWAIT bios.
Add dm_table_supports_nowait() and update dm_table_set_restrictions()
to set/clear QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bd_disk is set on all block devices, including those for partitions.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
To check for partitions of the same disk bd_contains works as well, but
bd_disk is way more obvious.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a littler helper to make the somewhat arcane bd_contains checks a
little more obvious.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For far layout, the discard region is not continuous on disks. So it needs
far copies r10bio to cover all regions. It needs a way to know all r10bios
have finish or not. Similar with raid10_sync_request, only the first r10bio
master_bio records the discard bio. Other r10bios master_bio record the
first r10bio. The first r10bio can finish after other r10bios finish and
then return the discard bio.
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Now the discard request is split by chunk size. So it takes a long time
to finish mkfs on disks which support discard function. This patch improve
handling raid10 discard request. It uses the similar way with patch
29efc390b (md/md0: optimize raid0 discard handling).
But it's a little complex than raid0. Because raid10 has different layout.
If raid10 is offset layout and the discard request is smaller than stripe
size. There are some holes when we submit discard bio to underlayer disks.
For example: five disks (disk1 - disk5)
D01 D02 D03 D04 D05
D05 D01 D02 D03 D04
D06 D07 D08 D09 D10
D10 D06 D07 D08 D09
The discard bio just wants to discard from D03 to D10. For disk3, there is
a hole between D03 and D08. For disk4, there is a hole between D04 and D09.
D03 is a chunk, raid10_write_request can handle one chunk perfectly. So
the part that is not aligned with stripe size is still handled by
raid10_write_request.
If reshape is running when discard bio comes and the discard bio spans the
reshape position, raid10_write_request is responsible to handle this
discard bio.
I did a test with this patch set.
Without patch:
time mkfs.xfs /dev/md0
real4m39.775s
user0m0.000s
sys0m0.298s
With patch:
time mkfs.xfs /dev/md0
real0m0.105s
user0m0.000s
sys0m0.007s
nvme3n1 259:1 0 477G 0 disk
└─nvme3n1p1 259:10 0 50G 0 part
nvme4n1 259:2 0 477G 0 disk
└─nvme4n1p1 259:11 0 50G 0 part
nvme5n1 259:6 0 477G 0 disk
└─nvme5n1p1 259:12 0 50G 0 part
nvme2n1 259:9 0 477G 0 disk
└─nvme2n1p1 259:15 0 50G 0 part
nvme0n1 259:13 0 477G 0 disk
└─nvme0n1p1 259:14 0 50G 0 part
Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
The following patch will reuse these logics, so pull the same codes into
one function.
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Now it allocs r10bio->devs[conf->copies]. Discard bio needs to submit
to all member disks and it needs to use r10bio. So extend to
r10bio->devs[geo.raid_disks].
Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Move these logic from raid0.c to md.c, so that we can also use it in
raid10.c.
Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
#define RESYNC_SECTORS (RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE >> 9)
"RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE/512" is equal to "RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE >> 9", replace it
with RESYNC_SECTORS.
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
When try to resize stripe_size, we also need to free old
shared page array and allocate new.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
When reshape array, we try to reuse shared pages of old stripe_head,
and allocate more for the new one if needed.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
In current implementation, grow_buffers() uses alloc_page() to
allocate the buffers for each stripe_head, i.e. allocate a page
for each dev[i] in stripe_head.
After setting stripe_size as a configurable value by writing
sysfs entry, it means that we always allocate 64K buffers, but
just use 4K of them when stripe_size is 4K in 64KB arm64.
To avoid wasting memory, we try to let multiple sh->dev share
one real page. That means, multiple sh->dev[i].page will point
to the only page with different offset. Example of 64K PAGE_SIZE
and 4K stripe_size as following:
64K PAGE_SIZE
+---+---+---+---+------------------------------+
| | | | |
| | | | |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+------------------------------+
^ ^ ^ ^
| | | +----------------------------+
| | | |
| | +-------------------+ |
| | | |
| +----------+ | |
| | | |
+-+ | | |
| | | |
+-----+-----+------+-----+------+-----+------+------+
sh | offset(0) | offset(4K) | offset(8K) | offset(12K) |
+ +-----------+------------+------------+-------------+
+----> dev[0].page dev[1].page dev[2].page dev[3].page
A new 'pages' array will be added into stripe_head to record shared
page used by this stripe_head. Allocate them when grow_buffers()
and free them when shrink_buffers().
After trying to share page, the users of sh->dev[i].page need to take
care of the related page offset: page of issued bio and page passed
to xor compution functions. But thanks for previous different page offset
supported. Here, we just need to set correct dev[i].offset.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
For now, asynchronous raid6 recovery calculate functions are require
common offset for pages. But, we expect them to support different page
offset after introducing stripe shared page. Do that by simplily adding
page offset where each page address are referred. Then, replace the
old interface with the new ones in raid6 and raid6test.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
For now, syndrome compute functions require common offset in the pages
array. However, we expect them to support different offset when try to
use shared page in the following. Simplily covert them by adding page
offset where each page address are referred.
Since the only caller of async_gen_syndrome() and async_syndrome_val()
are in raid6, we don't want to reserve the old interface but modify the
interface directly. After that, replacing old interfaces with new ones
for raid6 and raid6test.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
We try to replace async_xor() and async_xor_val() with the new
introduced interface async_xor_offs() and async_xor_val_offs()
for raid456.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
ops_run_biofill() and ops_run_biodrain() will call async_copy_data()
to copy sh->dev[i].page from or to bio page. For now, it implies the
offset of dev[i].page is 0. But we want to support different page offset
in the following.
Thus, pass page offset to these functions and replace 'page_offset'
with 'page_offset + poff'.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Add a new member of offset into struct r5dev. It indicates the
offset of related dev[i].page. For now, since each device have a
privated page, the value is always 0. Thus, we set offset as 0
when allcate page in grow_buffers() and resize_stripes().
To support following different page offset, we try to use the page
offset rather than '0' directly for async_memcpy() and ops_run_io().
We try to support different page offset for xor compution functions
in the following. To avoid repeatly allocate a new array each time,
we add a memory region into scribble buffer to record offset.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
We alreday has the interface i_blocksize(), which can be used
to get blocksize, so use it.
Only calculate blocksize once and use it within read_page().
Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <tian.xianting@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
* for-5.10/block: (140 commits)
bdi: replace BDI_CAP_NO_{WRITEBACK,ACCT_DIRTY} with a single flag
bdi: invert BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB
bdi: replace BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES with a queue and a sb flag
mm: use SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO more intelligently
bdi: remove BDI_CAP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO
bdi: remove BDI_CAP_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
block: lift setting the readahead size into the block layer
md: update the optimal I/O size on reshape
bdi: initialize ->ra_pages and ->io_pages in bdi_init
aoe: set an optimal I/O size
bcache: inherit the optimal I/O size
drbd: remove dead code in device_to_statistics
fs: remove the unused SB_I_MULTIROOT flag
block: mark blkdev_get static
PM: mm: cleanup swsusp_swap_check
mm: split swap_type_of
PM: rewrite is_hibernate_resume_dev to not require an inode
mm: cleanup claim_swapfile
ocfs2: cleanup o2hb_region_dev_store
dasd: cleanup dasd_scan_partitions
...
The BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES is one of the few bits of information in the
backing_dev_info shared between the block drivers and the writeback code.
To help untangling the dependency replace it with a queue flag and a
superblock flag derived from it. This also helps with the case of e.g.
a file system requiring stable writes due to its own checksumming, but
not forcing it on other users of the block device like the swap code.
One downside is that we an't support the stable_pages_required bdi
attribute in sysfs anymore. It is replaced with a queue attribute which
also is writable for easier testing.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Drivers shouldn't really mess with the readahead size, as that is a VM
concept. Instead set it based on the optimal I/O size by lifting the
algorithm from the md driver when registering the disk. Also set
bdi->io_pages there as well by applying the same scheme based on
max_sectors. To ensure the limits work well for stacking drivers a
new helper is added to update the readahead limits from the block
limits, which is also called from disk_stack_limits.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The raid5 and raid10 drivers currently update the read-ahead size,
but not the optimal I/O size on reshape. To prepare for deriving the
read-ahead size from the optimal I/O size make sure it is updated
as well.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Inherit the optimal I/O size setting just like the readahead window,
as any reason to do larger I/O does not apply to just readahead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Refer to the correct function (->submit_bio instead of ->queue_bio).
Also, add details about why using blk_queue_split() isn't needed for
dm_wq_work()'s call to dm_process_bio().
Fixes: c62b37d96b ("block: move ->make_request_fn to struct block_device_operations")
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
dm_queue_split() is removed because __split_and_process_bio() _must_
handle splitting bios to ensure proper bio submission and completion
ordering as a bio is split.
Otherwise, multiple recursive calls to ->submit_bio will cause multiple
split bios to be allocated from the same ->bio_split mempool at the same
time. This would result in deadlock in low memory conditions because no
progress could be made (only one bio is available in ->bio_split
mempool).
This fix has been verified to still fix the loss of performance, due
to excess splitting, that commit 120c9257f5 provided.
Fixes: 120c9257f5 ("Revert "dm: always call blk_queue_split() in dm_process_bio()"")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.0+, requires custom backport due to 5.9 changes
Reported-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
DM was calling generic_fsdax_supported() to determine whether a device
referenced in the DM table supports DAX. However this is a helper for "leaf" device drivers so that
they don't have to duplicate common generic checks. High level code
should call dax_supported() helper which that calls into appropriate
helper for the particular device. This problem manifested itself as
kernel messages:
dm-3: error: dax access failed (-95)
when lvm2-testsuite run in cases where a DM device was stacked on top of
another DM device.
Fixes: 7bf7eac8d6 ("dax: Arrange for dax_supported check to span multiple devices")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/160061715195.13131.5503173247632041975.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
A recent fix to the dm_dax_supported() flow uncovered a latent bug. When
dm_get_live_table() fails it is still required to drop the
srcu_read_lock(). Without this change the lvm2 test-suite triggers this
warning:
# lvm2-testsuite --only pvmove-abort-all.sh
WARNING: lock held when returning to user space!
5.9.0-rc5+ #251 Tainted: G OE
------------------------------------------------
lvm/1318 is leaving the kernel with locks still held!
1 lock held by lvm/1318:
#0: ffff9372abb5a340 (&md->io_barrier){....}-{0:0}, at: dm_get_live_table+0x5/0xb0 [dm_mod]
...and later on this hang signature:
INFO: task lvm:1344 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
Tainted: G OE 5.9.0-rc5+ #251
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:lvm state:D stack: 0 pid: 1344 ppid: 1 flags:0x00004000
Call Trace:
__schedule+0x45f/0xa80
? finish_task_switch+0x249/0x2c0
? wait_for_completion+0x86/0x110
schedule+0x5f/0xd0
schedule_timeout+0x212/0x2a0
? __schedule+0x467/0xa80
? wait_for_completion+0x86/0x110
wait_for_completion+0xb0/0x110
__synchronize_srcu+0xd1/0x160
? __bpf_trace_rcu_utilization+0x10/0x10
__dm_suspend+0x6d/0x210 [dm_mod]
dm_suspend+0xf6/0x140 [dm_mod]
Fixes: 7bf7eac8d6 ("dax: Arrange for dax_supported check to span multiple devices")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Tested-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/160045867590.25663.7548541079217827340.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
This enables proper statistics in /proc/diskstats for bcache partitions.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This enables proper statistics in /proc/diskstats for md partitions.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The md driver does not have a ->revalidate_disk method, so it can just
use bdev_check_media_change without any additional changes.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The following error ocurred when testing disk online/offline:
[ 301.798344] device-mapper: thin: 253:5: aborting current metadata transaction
[ 301.848441] device-mapper: thin: 253:5: failed to abort metadata transaction
[ 301.849206] Aborting journal on device dm-26-8.
[ 301.850489] EXT4-fs error (device dm-26) in __ext4_new_inode:943: Journal has aborted
[ 301.851095] EXT4-fs (dm-26): Delayed block allocation failed for inode 398742 at logical offset 181 with max blocks 19 with error 30
[ 301.854476] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in dm_bm_set_read_only+0x3a/0x40 [dm_persistent_data]
Reason is:
metadata_operation_failed
abort_transaction
dm_pool_abort_metadata
__create_persistent_data_objects
r = __open_or_format_metadata
if (r) --> If failed will free pmd->bm but pmd->bm not set NULL
dm_block_manager_destroy(pmd->bm);
set_pool_mode
dm_pool_metadata_read_only(pool->pmd);
dm_bm_set_read_only(pmd->bm); --> use-after-free
Add checks to see if pmd->bm is NULL in dm_bm_set_read_only and
dm_bm_set_read_write functions. If bm is NULL it means creating the
bm failed and so dm_bm_is_read_only must return true.
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Maybe __create_persistent_data_objects() caller will use PTR_ERR as a
pointer, it will lead to some strange things.
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Maybe __create_persistent_data_objects() caller will use PTR_ERR as a
pointer, it will lead to some strange things.
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Remove the now unused helper.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
revalidate_disk is a relative awkward helper for driver use, as it first
calls an optional driver method and then updates the block device size,
while most callers either don't need the method call at all, or want to
keep state between the caller and the called method.
Add a revalidate_disk_size helper that just performs the update of the
block device size from the gendisk one, and switch all drivers that do
not implement ->revalidate_disk to use the new helper instead of
revalidate_disk()
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Two different callers use two different mutexes for updating the
block device size, which obviously doesn't help to actually protect
against concurrent updates from the different callers. In addition
one of the locks, bd_mutex is rather prone to deadlocks with other
parts of the block stack that use it for high level synchronization.
Switch to using a new spinlock protecting just the size updates, as
that is all we need, and make sure everyone does the update through
the proper helper.
This fixes a bug reported with the nvme revalidating disks during a
hot removal operation, which can currently deadlock on bd_mutex.
Reported-by: Xianting Tian <xianting_tian@126.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The dm-integrity target did not report errors in bitmap mode just after
creation. The reason is that the function integrity_recalc didn't clean up
ic->recalc_bitmap as it proceeded with recalculation.
Fix this by updating the bitmap accordingly -- the double shift serves
to rounddown.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Fixes: 468dfca38b ("dm integrity: add a bitmap mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Use the DECLARE_CRYPTO_WAIT() macro to properly initialize the crypto
wait structures declared on stack before their use with
crypto_wait_req().
Fixes: 39d13a1ac4 ("dm crypt: reuse eboiv skcipher for IV generation")
Fixes: bbb1658461 ("dm crypt: Implement Elephant diffuser for Bitlocker compatibility")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Commit 935fcc56ab ("dm mpath: only flush workqueue when needed")
changed flush_multipath_work() to avoid needless workqueue
flushing (of a multipath global workqueue). But that change didn't
realize the surrounding flush_multipath_work() code should also only
run if 'pg_init_in_progress' is set.
Fix this by only doing all of flush_multipath_work()'s PG init related
work if 'pg_init_in_progress' is set.
Otherwise multipath_wait_for_pg_init_completion() will run
unconditionally but the preceeding flush_workqueue(kmpath_handlerd)
may not. This could lead to deadlock (though only if kmpath_handlerd
never runs a corresponding work to decrement 'pg_init_in_progress').
It could also be, though highly unlikely, that the kmpath_handlerd
work that does PG init completes before 'pg_init_in_progress' is set,
and then an intervening DM table reload's multipath_postsuspend()
triggers flush_multipath_work().
Fixes: 935fcc56ab ("dm mpath: only flush workqueue when needed")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Ben Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The function dax_direct_access doesn't take partitions into account,
it always maps pages from the beginning of the device. Therefore,
persistent_memory_claim() must get the partition offset using
get_start_sect() and add it to the page offsets passed to
dax_direct_access().
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Fixes: 48debafe4f ("dm: add writecache target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.18+
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'block-5.9-2020-08-28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- nbd timeout fix (Hou)
- device size fix for loop LOOP_CONFIGURE (Martijn)
- MD pull from Song with raid5 stripe size fix (Yufen)
* tag 'block-5.9-2020-08-28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
md/raid5: make sure stripe_size as power of two
loop: Set correct device size when using LOOP_CONFIGURE
nbd: restore default timeout when setting it to zero
Commit 3b5408b98e ("md/raid5: support config stripe_size by sysfs
entry") make stripe_size as a configurable value. It just requires
stripe_size as multiple of 4KB.
In fact, we should make sure stripe_size as power of two. Otherwise,
stripe_shift which is the result of ilog2 can not represent the real
stripe_size. Then, stripe_hash() and stripe_hash_locks_hash() may
get unexpected value.
Fixes: 3b5408b98e ("md/raid5: support config stripe_size by sysfs entry")
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
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Merge tag 'block-5.9-2020-08-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A few fixes on the block side of things:
- Discard granularity fix (Coly)
- rnbd cleanups (Guoqing)
- md error handling fix (Dan)
- md sysfs fix (Junxiao)
- Fix flush request accounting, which caused an IO slowdown for some
configurations (Ming)
- Properly propagate loop flag for partition scanning (Lennart)"
* tag 'block-5.9-2020-08-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: fix double account of flush request's driver tag
loop: unset GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN on LOOP_CONFIGURE
rnbd: no need to set bi_end_io in rnbd_bio_map_kern
rnbd: remove rnbd_dev_submit_io
md-cluster: Fix potential error pointer dereference in resize_bitmaps()
block: check queue's limits.discard_granularity in __blkdev_issue_discard()
md: get sysfs entry after redundancy attr group create
- Untangle the header spaghetti which causes build failures in various
situations caused by the lockdep additions to seqcount to validate that
the write side critical sections are non-preemptible.
- The seqcount associated lock debug addons which were blocked by the
above fallout.
seqcount writers contrary to seqlock writers must be externally
serialized, which usually happens via locking - except for strict per
CPU seqcounts. As the lock is not part of the seqcount, lockdep cannot
validate that the lock is held.
This new debug mechanism adds the concept of associated locks.
sequence count has now lock type variants and corresponding
initializers which take a pointer to the associated lock used for
writer serialization. If lockdep is enabled the pointer is stored and
write_seqcount_begin() has a lockdep assertion to validate that the
lock is held.
Aside of the type and the initializer no other code changes are
required at the seqcount usage sites. The rest of the seqcount API is
unchanged and determines the type at compile time with the help of
_Generic which is possible now that the minimal GCC version has been
moved up.
Adding this lockdep coverage unearthed a handful of seqcount bugs which
have been addressed already independent of this.
While generaly useful this comes with a Trojan Horse twist: On RT
kernels the write side critical section can become preemtible if the
writers are serialized by an associated lock, which leads to the well
known reader preempts writer livelock. RT prevents this by storing the
associated lock pointer independent of lockdep in the seqcount and
changing the reader side to block on the lock when a reader detects
that a writer is in the write side critical section.
- Conversion of seqcount usage sites to associated types and initializers.
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2020-08-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of locking fixes and updates:
- Untangle the header spaghetti which causes build failures in
various situations caused by the lockdep additions to seqcount to
validate that the write side critical sections are non-preemptible.
- The seqcount associated lock debug addons which were blocked by the
above fallout.
seqcount writers contrary to seqlock writers must be externally
serialized, which usually happens via locking - except for strict
per CPU seqcounts. As the lock is not part of the seqcount, lockdep
cannot validate that the lock is held.
This new debug mechanism adds the concept of associated locks.
sequence count has now lock type variants and corresponding
initializers which take a pointer to the associated lock used for
writer serialization. If lockdep is enabled the pointer is stored
and write_seqcount_begin() has a lockdep assertion to validate that
the lock is held.
Aside of the type and the initializer no other code changes are
required at the seqcount usage sites. The rest of the seqcount API
is unchanged and determines the type at compile time with the help
of _Generic which is possible now that the minimal GCC version has
been moved up.
Adding this lockdep coverage unearthed a handful of seqcount bugs
which have been addressed already independent of this.
While generally useful this comes with a Trojan Horse twist: On RT
kernels the write side critical section can become preemtible if
the writers are serialized by an associated lock, which leads to
the well known reader preempts writer livelock. RT prevents this by
storing the associated lock pointer independent of lockdep in the
seqcount and changing the reader side to block on the lock when a
reader detects that a writer is in the write side critical section.
- Conversion of seqcount usage sites to associated types and
initializers"
* tag 'locking-urgent-2020-08-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
locking/seqlock, headers: Untangle the spaghetti monster
locking, arch/ia64: Reduce <asm/smp.h> header dependencies by moving XTP bits into the new <asm/xtp.h> header
x86/headers: Remove APIC headers from <asm/smp.h>
seqcount: More consistent seqprop names
seqcount: Compress SEQCNT_LOCKNAME_ZERO()
seqlock: Fold seqcount_LOCKNAME_init() definition
seqlock: Fold seqcount_LOCKNAME_t definition
seqlock: s/__SEQ_LOCKDEP/__SEQ_LOCK/g
hrtimer: Use sequence counter with associated raw spinlock
kvm/eventfd: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
userfaultfd: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
NFSv4: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
iocost: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
raid5: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
vfs: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
timekeeping: Use sequence counter with associated raw spinlock
xfrm: policy: Use sequence counters with associated lock
netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: Use sequence counter with associated rwlock
netfilter: conntrack: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
sched: tasks: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
...
bio-based code so that it follows patterns established by
request-based code.
- Request-based DM core improvement to eliminate unnecessary call to
blk_mq_queue_stopped().
- Add "panic_on_corruption" error handling mode to DM verity target.
- DM bufio fix to to perform buffer cleanup from a workqueue rather
than wait for IO in reclaim context from shrinker.
- DM crypt improvement to optionally avoid async processing via
workqueues for reads and/or writes -- via "no_read_workqueue" and
"no_write_workqueue" features. This more direct IO processing
improves latency and throughput with faster storage. Avoiding
workqueue IO submission for writes (DM_CRYPT_NO_WRITE_WORKQUEUE) is
a requirement for adding zoned block device support to DM crypt.
- Add zoned block device support to DM crypt. Makes use of
DM_CRYPT_NO_WRITE_WORKQUEUE and a new optional feature
(DM_CRYPT_WRITE_INLINE) that allows write completion to wait for
encryption to complete. This allows write ordering to be preserved,
which is needed for zoned block devices.
- Fix DM ebs target's check for REQ_OP_FLUSH.
- Fix DM core's report zones support to not report more zones than
were requested.
- A few small compiler warning fixes.
- DM dust improvements to return output directly to the user rather
than require they scrape the system log for output.
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Merge tag 'for-5.9/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- DM multipath locking fixes around m->flags tests and improvements to
bio-based code so that it follows patterns established by
request-based code.
- Request-based DM core improvement to eliminate unnecessary call to
blk_mq_queue_stopped().
- Add "panic_on_corruption" error handling mode to DM verity target.
- DM bufio fix to to perform buffer cleanup from a workqueue rather
than wait for IO in reclaim context from shrinker.
- DM crypt improvement to optionally avoid async processing via
workqueues for reads and/or writes -- via "no_read_workqueue" and
"no_write_workqueue" features. This more direct IO processing
improves latency and throughput with faster storage. Avoiding
workqueue IO submission for writes (DM_CRYPT_NO_WRITE_WORKQUEUE) is a
requirement for adding zoned block device support to DM crypt.
- Add zoned block device support to DM crypt. Makes use of
DM_CRYPT_NO_WRITE_WORKQUEUE and a new optional feature
(DM_CRYPT_WRITE_INLINE) that allows write completion to wait for
encryption to complete. This allows write ordering to be preserved,
which is needed for zoned block devices.
- Fix DM ebs target's check for REQ_OP_FLUSH.
- Fix DM core's report zones support to not report more zones than were
requested.
- A few small compiler warning fixes.
- DM dust improvements to return output directly to the user rather
than require they scrape the system log for output.
* tag 'for-5.9/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm: don't call report zones for more than the user requested
dm ebs: Fix incorrect checking for REQ_OP_FLUSH
dm init: Set file local variable static
dm ioctl: Fix compilation warning
dm raid: Remove empty if statement
dm verity: Fix compilation warning
dm crypt: Enable zoned block device support
dm crypt: add flags to optionally bypass kcryptd workqueues
dm bufio: do buffer cleanup from a workqueue
dm rq: don't call blk_mq_queue_stopped() in dm_stop_queue()
dm dust: add interface to list all badblocks
dm dust: report some message results directly back to user
dm verity: add "panic_on_corruption" error handling mode
dm mpath: use double checked locking in fast path
dm mpath: rename current_pgpath to pgpath in multipath_prepare_ioctl
dm mpath: rework __map_bio()
dm mpath: factor out multipath_queue_bio
dm mpath: push locking down to must_push_back_rq()
dm mpath: take m->lock spinlock when testing QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH
dm mpath: changes from initial m->flags locking audit
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
- a few MM hotfixes
- kthread, tools, scripts, ntfs and ocfs2
- some of MM
Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, tools, scripts, ntfs,
ocfs2 and mm (hofixes, pagealloc, slab-generic, slab, slub, kcsan,
debug, pagecache, gup, swap, shmem, memcg, pagemap, mremap, mincore,
sparsemem, vmalloc, kasan, pagealloc, hugetlb and vmscan).
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (162 commits)
mm: vmscan: consistent update to pgrefill
mm/vmscan.c: fix typo
khugepaged: khugepaged_test_exit() check mmget_still_valid()
khugepaged: retract_page_tables() remember to test exit
khugepaged: collapse_pte_mapped_thp() protect the pmd lock
khugepaged: collapse_pte_mapped_thp() flush the right range
mm/hugetlb: fix calculation of adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible
mm: thp: replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
mm/page_alloc: fix memalloc_nocma_{save/restore} APIs
mm/page_alloc.c: skip setting nodemask when we are in interrupt
mm/page_alloc: fallbacks at most has 3 elements
mm/page_alloc: silence a KASAN false positive
mm/page_alloc.c: remove unnecessary end_bitidx for [set|get]_pfnblock_flags_mask()
mm/page_alloc.c: simplify pageblock bitmap access
mm/page_alloc.c: extract the common part in pfn_to_bitidx()
mm/page_alloc.c: replace the definition of NR_MIGRATETYPE_BITS with PB_migratetype_bits
mm/shuffle: remove dynamic reconfiguration
mm/memory_hotplug: document why shuffle_zone() is relevant
mm/page_alloc: remove nr_free_pagecache_pages()
mm: remove vm_total_pages
...
As said by Linus:
A symmetric naming is only helpful if it implies symmetries in use.
Otherwise it's actively misleading.
In "kzalloc()", the z is meaningful and an important part of what the
caller wants.
In "kzfree()", the z is actively detrimental, because maybe in the
future we really _might_ want to use that "memfill(0xdeadbeef)" or
something. The "zero" part of the interface isn't even _relevant_.
The main reason that kzfree() exists is to clear sensitive information
that should not be leaked to other future users of the same memory
objects.
Rename kzfree() to kfree_sensitive() to follow the example of the recently
added kvfree_sensitive() and make the intention of the API more explicit.
In addition, memzero_explicit() is used to clear the memory to make sure
that it won't get optimized away by the compiler.
The renaming is done by using the command sequence:
git grep -w --name-only kzfree |\
xargs sed -i 's/kzfree/kfree_sensitive/'
followed by some editing of the kfree_sensitive() kerneldoc and adding
a kzfree backward compatibility macro in slab.h.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fs/crypto/inline_crypt.c needs linux/slab.h]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix fs/crypto/inline_crypt.c some more]
Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: "Jason A . Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200616154311.12314-3-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull init and set_fs() cleanups from Al Viro:
"Christoph's 'getting rid of ksys_...() uses under KERNEL_DS' series"
* 'hch.init_path' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (50 commits)
init: add an init_dup helper
init: add an init_utimes helper
init: add an init_stat helper
init: add an init_mknod helper
init: add an init_mkdir helper
init: add an init_symlink helper
init: add an init_link helper
init: add an init_eaccess helper
init: add an init_chmod helper
init: add an init_chown helper
init: add an init_chroot helper
init: add an init_chdir helper
init: add an init_rmdir helper
init: add an init_unlink helper
init: add an init_umount helper
init: add an init_mount helper
init: mark create_dev as __init
init: mark console_on_rootfs as __init
init: initialize ramdisk_execute_command at compile time
devtmpfs: refactor devtmpfsd()
...
Pull MD fixes from Song.
* 'md-next' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md:
md-cluster: Fix potential error pointer dereference in resize_bitmaps()
md: get sysfs entry after redundancy attr group create
The error handling calls md_bitmap_free(bitmap) which checks for NULL
but will Oops if we pass an error pointer. Let's set "bitmap" to NULL
on this error path.
Fixes: afd7562860 ("md-cluster/raid10: resize all the bitmaps before start reshape")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
"sync_completed" and "degraded" belongs to redundancy attr group,
it was not exist yet when md device was created.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Fixes: e1a86dbbbd ("md: fix deadlock causing by sysfs_notify")
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
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Merge tag 'for-5.9/block-merge-20200804' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block stacking updates from Jens Axboe:
"The stacking related fixes depended on both the core block and drivers
branches, so here's a topic branch with that change.
Outside of that, a late fix from Johannes for zone revalidation"
* tag 'for-5.9/block-merge-20200804' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: don't do revalidate zones on invalid devices
block: remove blk_queue_stack_limits
block: remove bdev_stack_limits
block: inherit the zoned characteristics in blk_stack_limits
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Merge tag 'for-5.9/drivers-20200803' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe:
- ZNS support (Aravind, Keith, Matias, Niklas)
- Misc cleanups, optimizations, fixes (Baolin, Chaitanya, David,
Dongli, Max, Sagi)
- null_blk zone capacity support (Aravind)
- MD:
- raid5/6 fixes (ChangSyun)
- Warning fixes (Damien)
- raid5 stripe fixes (Guoqing, Song, Yufen)
- sysfs deadlock fix (Junxiao)
- raid10 deadlock fix (Vitaly)
- struct_size conversions (Gustavo)
- Set of bcache updates/fixes (Coly)
* tag 'for-5.9/drivers-20200803' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (117 commits)
md/raid5: Allow degraded raid6 to do rmw
md/raid5: Fix Force reconstruct-write io stuck in degraded raid5
raid5: don't duplicate code for different paths in handle_stripe
raid5-cache: hold spinlock instead of mutex in r5c_journal_mode_show
md: print errno in super_written
md/raid5: remove the redundant setting of STRIPE_HANDLE
md: register new md sysfs file 'uuid' read-only
md: fix max sectors calculation for super 1.0
nvme-loop: remove extra variable in create ctrl
nvme-loop: set ctrl state connecting after init
nvme-multipath: do not fall back to __nvme_find_path() for non-optimized paths
nvme-multipath: fix logic for non-optimized paths
nvme-rdma: fix controller reset hang during traffic
nvme-tcp: fix controller reset hang during traffic
nvmet: introduce the passthru Kconfig option
nvmet: introduce the passthru configfs interface
nvmet: Add passthru enable/disable helpers
nvmet: add passthru code to process commands
nvme: export nvme_find_get_ns() and nvme_put_ns()
nvme: introduce nvme_ctrl_get_by_path()
...
while to come. Changes include:
- Some new Chinese translations
- Progress on the battle against double words words and non-HTTPS URLs
- Some block-mq documentation
- More RST conversions from Mauro. At this point, that task is
essentially complete, so we shouldn't see this kind of churn again for a
while. Unless we decide to switch to asciidoc or something...:)
- Lots of typo fixes, warning fixes, and more.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"It's been a busy cycle for documentation - hopefully the busiest for a
while to come. Changes include:
- Some new Chinese translations
- Progress on the battle against double words words and non-HTTPS
URLs
- Some block-mq documentation
- More RST conversions from Mauro. At this point, that task is
essentially complete, so we shouldn't see this kind of churn again
for a while. Unless we decide to switch to asciidoc or
something...:)
- Lots of typo fixes, warning fixes, and more"
* tag 'docs-5.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (195 commits)
scripts/kernel-doc: optionally treat warnings as errors
docs: ia64: correct typo
mailmap: add entry for <alobakin@marvell.com>
doc/zh_CN: add cpu-load Chinese version
Documentation/admin-guide: tainted-kernels: fix spelling mistake
MAINTAINERS: adjust kprobes.rst entry to new location
devices.txt: document rfkill allocation
PCI: correct flag name
docs: filesystems: vfs: correct flag name
docs: filesystems: vfs: correct sync_mode flag names
docs: path-lookup: markup fixes for emphasis
docs: path-lookup: more markup fixes
docs: path-lookup: fix HTML entity mojibake
CREDITS: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
docs: process: Add an example for creating a fixes tag
doc/zh_CN: add Chinese translation prefer section
doc/zh_CN: add clearing-warn-once Chinese version
doc/zh_CN: add admin-guide index
doc:it_IT: process: coding-style.rst: Correct __maybe_unused compiler label
futex: MAINTAINERS: Re-add selftests directory
...
Don't call report zones for more zones than the user actually requested,
otherwise this can lead to out-of-bounds accesses in the callback
functions.
Such a situation can happen if the target's ->report_zones() callback
function returns 0 because we've reached the end of the target and then
restart the report zones on the second target.
We're again calling into ->report_zones() and ultimately into the user
supplied callback function but when we're not subtracting the number of
zones already processed this may lead to out-of-bounds accesses in the
user callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Fixes: d41003513e ("block: rework zone reporting")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.5+
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
REQ_OP_FLUSH was being treated as a flag, but the operation
part of bio->bi_opf must be treated as a whole. Change to
accessing the operation part via bio_op(bio) and checking
for equality.
Signed-off-by: John Dorminy <jdorminy@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Fixes: d3c7b35c20 ("dm: add emulated block size target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Declare dm_allowed_targets as static to avoid the warning:
drivers/md/dm-init.c:39:12: warning: symbol 'dm_allowed_targets' was
not declared. Should it be static?
when compiling with C=1.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
In retrieve_status(), when copying the target type name in the
target_type string field of struct dm_target_spec, copy at most
DM_MAX_TYPE_NAME - 1 character to avoid the compilation warning:
warning: ‘__builtin_strncpy’ specified bound 16 equals destination
size [-Wstringop-truncation]
when compiling with W-1.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
In super_init_validation(), remove a body-less if statement testing only
variables to avoid a compilation warning when compiling with W=1.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
For the case !CONFIG_DM_VERITY_VERIFY_ROOTHASH_SIG, declare the
functions verity_verify_root_hash(), verity_verify_is_sig_opt_arg(),
verity_verify_sig_parse_opt_args() and verity_verify_sig_opts_cleanup()
as inline to avoid a "no previous prototype for xxx" compilation
warning when compiling with W=1.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for-5.9/block-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Good amount of cleanups and tech debt removals in here, and as a
result, the diffstat shows a nice net reduction in code.
- Softirq completion cleanups (Christoph)
- Stop using ->queuedata (Christoph)
- Cleanup bd claiming (Christoph)
- Use check_events, moving away from the legacy media change
(Christoph)
- Use inode i_blkbits consistently (Christoph)
- Remove old unused writeback congestion bits (Christoph)
- Cleanup/unify submission path (Christoph)
- Use bio_uninit consistently, instead of bio_disassociate_blkg
(Christoph)
- sbitmap cleared bits handling (John)
- Request merging blktrace event addition (Jan)
- sysfs add/remove race fixes (Luis)
- blk-mq tag fixes/optimizations (Ming)
- Duplicate words in comments (Randy)
- Flush deferral cleanup (Yufen)
- IO context locking/retry fixes (John)
- struct_size() usage (Gustavo)
- blk-iocost fixes (Chengming)
- blk-cgroup IO stats fixes (Boris)
- Various little fixes"
* tag 'for-5.9/block-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (135 commits)
block: blk-timeout: delete duplicated word
block: blk-mq-sched: delete duplicated word
block: blk-mq: delete duplicated word
block: genhd: delete duplicated words
block: elevator: delete duplicated word and fix typos
block: bio: delete duplicated words
block: bfq-iosched: fix duplicated word
iocost_monitor: start from the oldest usage index
iocost: Fix check condition of iocg abs_vdebt
block: Remove callback typedefs for blk_mq_ops
block: Use non _rcu version of list functions for tag_set_list
blk-cgroup: show global disk stats in root cgroup io.stat
blk-cgroup: make iostat functions visible to stat printing
block: improve discard bio alignment in __blkdev_issue_discard()
block: change REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET and REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL to be odd numbers
block: defer flush request no matter whether we have elevator
block: make blk_timeout_init() static
block: remove retry loop in ioc_release_fn()
block: remove unnecessary ioc nested locking
block: integrate bd_start_claiming into __blkdev_get
...
Degraded raid6 always do reconstruct-write now. With raid6 xor supported,
we can do rmw in degraded raid6. This patch can reduce many read IOs to
improve performance.
If the failed disk is P, Q or the disk we want to write to, we may need to
do reconstruct-write in max degraded raid6. In this situation we can not
read enough data from handle_stripe_dirtying() so we have to set force_rcw
in handle_stripe_fill() to read all data.
Reviewed-by: Alex Wu <alexwu@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: BingJing Chang <bingjingc@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: Danny Shih <dannyshih@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: ChangSyun Peng <allenpeng@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
In degraded raid5, we need to read parity to do reconstruct-write when
data disks fail. However, we can not read parity from
handle_stripe_dirtying() in force reconstruct-write mode.
Reproducible Steps:
1. Create degraded raid5
mdadm -C /dev/md2 --assume-clean -l5 -n3 /dev/sda2 /dev/sdb2 missing
2. Set rmw_level to 0
echo 0 > /sys/block/md2/md/rmw_level
3. IO to raid5
Now some io may be stuck in raid5. We can use handle_stripe_fill() to read
the parity in this situation.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.4+
Reviewed-by: Alex Wu <alexwu@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: BingJing Chang <bingjingc@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: Danny Shih <dannyshih@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: ChangSyun Peng <allenpeng@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
As we can see, R5_LOCKED is set and s.locked is increased whether
R5_ReWrite is set or not, so move it to common path.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Replace mddev_lock with spin_lock to align with other show methods in
raid5_attrs.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
It is better to print errno instead of bi_status.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
The flag is already set before compare rcw with rmw, so it is
not necessary to do it again.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Report the UUID of the MD array in the following format:
xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
This is useful if you don't want to wait for udev to identify array.
And it is also easy for script to monitor it with the format.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Parschauer <s.parschauer@gmx.de>
[Guoqing: mention the change in md.rst]
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
To grow size of super 1.0 raid array, it is necessary to check the device
max usable size.
Now it uses rdev->sectors for max usable size. If one disk is 500G and the
raid device only uses the 100GB of this disk. rdev->sectors can't tell the
real max usable size. The max usable size should be
dev_size-(superblock_size+bitmap_size+badblock_size).
Also, remove unnecessary sb_start update in super_1_rdev_size_change().
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
A sequence counter write side critical section must be protected by some
form of locking to serialize writers. A plain seqcount_t does not
contain the information of which lock must be held when entering a write
side critical section.
Use the new seqcount_spinlock_t data type, which allows to associate a
spinlock with the sequence counter. This enables lockdep to verify that
the spinlock used for writer serialization is held when the write side
critical section is entered.
If lockdep is disabled this lock association is compiled out and has
neither storage size nor runtime overhead.
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200720155530.1173732-20-a.darwish@linutronix.de
This patch is a fix to patch "bcache: fix bio_{start,end}_io_acct with
proper device". The previous patch uses a hack to temporarily set
bi_disk to bcache device, which is mistaken too.
As Christoph suggests, this patch uses disk_{start,end}_io_acct() to
count I/O for bcache device in the correct way.
Fixes: 85750aeb74 ("bcache: use bio_{start,end}_io_acct")
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 85750aeb74 ("bcache: use bio_{start,end}_io_acct") moves the
io account code to the location after bio_set_dev(bio, dc->bdev) in
cached_dev_make_request(). Then the account is performed incorrectly on
backing device, indeed the I/O should be counted to bcache device like
/dev/bcache0.
With the mistaken I/O account, iostat does not display I/O counts for
bcache device and all the numbers go to backing device. In writeback
mode, the hard drive may have 340K+ IOPS which is impossible and wrong
for spinning disk.
This patch introduces bch_bio_start_io_acct() and bch_bio_end_io_acct(),
which switches bio->bi_disk to bcache device before calling
bio_start_io_acct() or bio_end_io_acct(). Now the I/Os are counted to
bcache device, and bcache device, cache device and backing device have
their correct I/O count information back.
Fixes: 85750aeb74 ("bcache: use bio_{start,end}_io_acct")
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Bcache uses struct bbio to do I/Os for meta data pages like uuids,
disk_buckets, prio_buckets, and btree nodes.
Example writing a btree node onto cache device, the process is,
- Allocate a struct bbio from mempool c->bio_meta.
- Inside struct bbio embedded a struct bio, initialize bi_inline_vecs
for this embedded bio.
- Call bch_bio_map() to map each meta data page to each bv from the
inlined bi_io_vec table.
- Call bch_submit_bbio() to submit the bio into underlying block layer.
- When the I/O completed, only release the struct bbio, don't touch the
reference counter of the meta data pages.
The struct bbio is defined as,
738 struct bbio {
739 unsigned int submit_time_us;
[snipped]
748 struct bio bio;
749 };
Because struct bio is embedded at the end of struct bbio, therefore the
actual size of struct bbio is sizeof(struct bio) + size of the embedded
bio->bi_inline_vecs.
Now all the meta data bucket size are limited to meta_bucket_pages(), if
the bucket size is large than meta_bucket_pages()*PAGE_SECTORS, rested
space in the bucket is unused. Therefore the most used space in meta
bucket is (1<<MAX_ORDER) pages, or (1<<CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER) if it
is configured.
Therefore for large bucket size, it is unnecessary to calculate the
allocation size of mempool c->bio_meta as,
mempool_init_kmalloc_pool(&c->bio_meta, 2,
sizeof(struct bbio) +
sizeof(struct bio_vec) * bucket_pages(c))
It is too large, neither the Linux buddy allocator cannot allocate so
much continuous pages, nor the extra allocated pages are wasted.
This patch replace bucket_pages() to meta_bucket_pages() in two places,
- In bch_cache_set_alloc(), when initialize mempool c->bio_meta, uses
sizeof(struct bbio) + sizeof(struct bio_vec) * bucket_pages(c) to set
the allocating object size.
- In bch_bbio_alloc(), when calling bio_init() to set inline bvec talbe
bi_inline_bvecs, uses meta_bucket_pages() to indicate number of the
inline bio vencs number.
Now the maximum size of embedded bio inside struct bbio exactly matches
the limit of meta_bucket_pages(), no extra page wasted.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Mempool c->fill_iter is used to allocate memory for struct btree_iter in
bch_btree_node_read_done() to iterate all keys of a read-in btree node.
The allocation size is defined in bch_cache_set_alloc() by,
mempool_init_kmalloc_pool(&c->fill_iter, 1, iter_size))
where iter_size is defined by a calculation,
(sb->bucket_size / sb->block_size + 1) * sizeof(struct btree_iter_set)
For 16bit width bucket_size the calculation is OK, but now the bucket
size is extended to 32bit, the bucket size can be 2GB. By the above
calculation, iter_size can be 2048 pages (order 11 is still accepted by
buddy allocator).
But the actual size holds the bkeys in meta data bucket is limited to
meta_bucket_pages() already, which is 16MB. By the above calculation,
if replace sb->bucket_size by meta_bucket_pages() * PAGE_SECTORS, the
result is 16 pages. This is the size large enough for the mempool
allocation to struct btree_iter.
Therefore in worst case every time mempool c->fill_iter allocates, at
most 4080 pages are wasted and won't be used. Therefore this patch uses
meta_bucket_pages() * PAGE_SECTORS to calculate the iter size in
bch_cache_set_alloc(), to avoid extra memory allocation from mempool
c->fill_iter.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The following three sysfs files are created to display according feature
set information of bcache:
/sys/fs/bcache/<cache set UUID>/internal/feature_compat
/sys/fs/bcache/<cache set UUID>/internal/feature_ro_compat
/sys/fs/bcache/<cache set UUID>/internal/feature_incompat
is added by this patch, to display feature sets information of the cache
set.
Now only an incompat feature 'large_bucket' added in bcache, the sysfs
file content is:
[large_bucket]
string large_bucket means the running bcache drive supports incompat
feature 'large_bucket', the wrapping [] means the 'large_bucket' feature
is currently enabled on this cache set.
This patch is ready to display compat and ro_compat features, in future
once bcache code implements such feature sets, the according feature
strings will be displayed in their sysfs files too.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The large bucket feature is to extend bucket_size from 16bit to 32bit.
When create cache device on zoned device (e.g. zoned NVMe SSD), making
a single bucket cover one or more zones of the zoned device is the
simplest way to support zoned device as cache by bcache.
But current maximum bucket size is 16MB and a typical zone size of zoned
device is 256MB, this is the major motiviation to extend bucket size to
a larger bit width.
This patch is the basic and first change to support large bucket size,
the major changes it makes are,
- Add BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LARGE_BUCKET for the large bucket feature,
INCOMPAT means it introduces incompatible on-disk format change.
- Add BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(large_bucket, LARGE_BUCKET) routines.
- Adds __le16 bucket_size_hi into struct cache_sb_disk at offset 0x8d0
for the on-disk super block format.
- For the in-memory super block struct cache_sb, member bucket_size is
extended from __u16 to __32.
- Add get_bucket_size() to combine the bucket_size and bucket_size_hi
from struct cache_sb_disk into an unsigned int value.
Since we already have large bucket size helpers meta_bucket_pages(),
meta_bucket_bytes() and alloc_meta_bucket_pages(), they make sure when
bucket size > 8MB, the memory allocation for bcache meta data bucket
won't fail no matter how large the bucket size extended. So these meta
data buckets are handled properly when the bucket size width increase
from 16bit to 32bit, we don't need to worry about them.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently the bcache internal btree node occupies a whole bucket. When
loading the btree node from cache device into memory, mca_data_alloc()
will call bch_btree_keys_alloc() to allocate memory for the whole bucket
size, ilog2(b->c->btree_pages) is send to bch_btree_keys_alloc() as the
parameter 'page_order'.
c->btree_pages is set as bucket_pages() in bch_cache_set_alloc(), for
bucket size > 8MB, ilog2(b->c->btree_pages) is 12 for 4KB page size. By
default the maximum page order __get_free_pages() accepts is MAX_ORDER
(11), in this condition bch_btree_keys_alloc() will always fail.
Because of other over-page-order allocation failure fails the cache
device registration, such btree node allocation failure wasn't observed
during runtime. After other blocking page allocation failures for bucket
size > 8MB, this btree node allocation issue may trigger potentical risk
e.g. infinite dead-loop to retry btree node allocation after failure.
This patch fixes the potential problem by setting c->btree_pages to
meta_bucket_pages() in bch_cache_set_alloc(). In the condition that
bucket size > 8MB, meta_bucket_pages() will always return a number which
won't exceed the maximum page order of the buddy allocator.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In bch_btree_cache_alloc() when CONFIG_BCACHE_DEBUG is configured,
allocate memory for c->verify_ondisk may fail if the bucket size > 8MB,
which will require __get_free_pages() to allocate continuous pages
with order > 11 (the default MAX_ORDER of Linux buddy allocator). Such
over size allocation will fail, and cause 2 problems,
- When CONFIG_BCACHE_DEBUG is configured, bch_btree_verify() does not
work, because c->verify_ondisk is NULL and bch_btree_verify() returns
immediately.
- bch_btree_cache_alloc() will fail due to c->verify_ondisk allocation
failed, then the whole cache device registration fails. And because of
this failure, the first problem of bch_btree_verify() has no chance to
be triggered.
This patch fixes the above problem by two means,
1) If pages allocation of c->verify_ondisk fails, set it to NULL and
returns bch_btree_cache_alloc() with -ENOMEM.
2) When calling __get_free_pages() to allocate c->verify_ondisk pages,
use ilog2(meta_bucket_pages(&c->sb)) to make sure ilog2() will always
generate a pages order <= MAX_ORDER (or CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER).
Then the buddy system won't directly reject the allocation request.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Similar to c->uuids, struct cache's prio_buckets and disk_buckets also
have the potential memory allocation failure during cache registration
if the bucket size > 8MB.
ca->prio_buckets can be stored on cache device in multiple buckets, its
in-memory space is allocated by kzalloc() interface but normally
allocated by alloc_pages() because the size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE.
So allocation of ca->prio_buckets has the MAX_ORDER restriction too. If
the bucket size > 8MB, by default the page allocator will fail because
the page order > 11 (default MAX_ORDER value). ca->prio_buckets should
also use meta_bucket_bytes(), meta_bucket_pages() to decide its memory
size and use alloc_meta_bucket_pages() to allocate pages, to avoid the
allocation failure during cache set registration when bucket size > 8MB.
ca->disk_buckets is a single bucket size memory buffer, it is used to
iterate each bucket of ca->prio_buckets, and compose the bio based on
memory of ca->disk_buckets, then write ca->disk_buckets memory to cache
disk one-by-one for each bucket of ca->prio_buckets. ca->disk_buckets
should have in-memory size exact to the meta_bucket_pages(), this is the
size that ca->prio_buckets will be stored into each on-disk bucket.
This patch fixes the above issues and handle cache's prio_buckets and
disk_buckets properly for bucket size larger than 8MB.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Bcache allocates a whole bucket to store c->uuids on cache device, and
allocates continuous pages to store it in-memory. When the bucket size
exceeds maximum allocable continuous pages, bch_cache_set_alloc() will
fail and cache device registration will fail.
This patch allocates c->uuids by alloc_meta_bucket_pages(), and uses
ilog2(meta_bucket_pages(c)) to indicate order of c->uuids pages when
free it. When writing c->uuids to cache device, its size is decided
by meta_bucket_pages(c) * PAGE_SECTORS. Now c->uuids is properly handled
for bucket size > 8MB.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently the in-memory meta data like c->uuids or c->disk_buckets
are allocated by alloc_bucket_pages(). The macro alloc_bucket_pages()
calls __get_free_pages() to allocated continuous pages with order
indicated by ilog2(bucket_pages(c)),
#define alloc_bucket_pages(gfp, c) \
((void *) __get_free_pages(__GFP_ZERO|gfp, ilog2(bucket_pages(c))))
The maximum order is defined as MAX_ORDER, the default value is 11 (and
can be overwritten by CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER). In bcache code the
maximum bucket size width is 16bits, this is restricted both by KEY_SIZE
size and bucket_size size from struct cache_sb_disk. The maximum 16bits
width and power-of-2 value is (1<<15) in unit of sector (512byte). It
means the maximum value of bucket size in bytes is (1<<24) bytes a.k.a
4096 pages.
When the bucket size is set to maximum permitted value, ilog2(4096) is
12, which exceeds the default maximum order __get_free_pages() can
accepted, the failed pages allocation will fail cache set registration
procedure and print a kernel oops message for the exceeded pages order.
This patch introduces meta_bucket_pages(), meta_bucket_bytes(), and
alloc_bucket_pages() helper routines. meta_bucket_pages() indicates the
maximum pages can be allocated to meta data bucket, meta_bucket_bytes()
indicates the according maximum bytes, and alloc_bucket_pages() does
the pages allocation for meta bucket. Because meta_bucket_pages()
chooses the smaller value among the bucket size and MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES,
it still works when MAX_ORDER overwritten by CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER.
Following patches will use these helper routines to decide maximum pages
can be allocated for different meta data buckets. If the bucket size is
larger than meta_bucket_bytes(), the bcache registration can continue to
success, just the space more than meta_bucket_bytes() inside the bucket
is wasted. Comparing bcache failed for large bucket size, wasting some
space for meta data buckets is acceptable at this moment.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Setting sb->first_bucket and checking sb->keys indeed are only for cache
device, it does not make sense to do them in read_super() for backing
device too.
This patch moves the related code piece into read_super_common()
explicitly for cache device and avoid the confusion.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The new added super block version BCACHE_SB_VERSION_BDEV_WITH_FEATURES
(5) BCACHE_SB_VERSION_CDEV_WITH_FEATURES value (6), is for the feature
set bits.
Devices have super block version equal to the new version will have
three new members for feature set bits in the on-disk super block,
__le64 feature_compat;
__le64 feature_incompat;
__le64 feature_ro_compat;
They are used for further new features which may introduce on-disk
format change, and avoid unncessary super block version increase.
The very basic features handling code skeleton is also initialized in
this patch.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In register_cache_set(), c is pointer to struct cache_set, and ca is
pointer to struct cache, if ca->sb.seq > c->sb.seq, it means this
registering cache has up to date version and other members, the in-
memory version and other members should be updated to the newer value.
But current implementation makes a cache set only has a single cache
device, so the above assumption works well except for a special case.
The execption is when a cache device new created and both ca->sb.seq and
c->sb.seq are 0, because the super block is never flushed out yet. In
the location for the following if() check,
2156 if (ca->sb.seq > c->sb.seq) {
2157 c->sb.version = ca->sb.version;
2158 memcpy(c->sb.set_uuid, ca->sb.set_uuid, 16);
2159 c->sb.flags = ca->sb.flags;
2160 c->sb.seq = ca->sb.seq;
2161 pr_debug("set version = %llu\n", c->sb.version);
2162 }
c->sb.version is not initialized yet and valued 0. When ca->sb.seq is 0,
the if() check will fail (because both values are 0), and the cache set
version, set_uuid, flags and seq won't be updated.
The above problem is hiden for current code, because the bucket size is
compatible among different super block version. And the next time when
running cache set again, ca->sb.seq will be larger than 0 and cache set
super block version will be updated properly.
But if the large bucket feature is enabled, sb->bucket_size is the low
16bits of the bucket size. For a power of 2 value, when the actual
bucket size exceeds 16bit width, sb->bucket_size will always be 0. Then
read_super_common() will fail because the if() check to
is_power_of_2(sb->bucket_size) is false. This is how the long time
hidden bug is triggered.
This patch modifies the if() check to the following way,
2156 if (ca->sb.seq > c->sb.seq || c->sb.seq == 0) {
Then cache set's version, set_uuid, flags and seq will always be updated
corectly including for a new created cache device.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In bch_cache_set_alloc() there is a big if() checks combined by 11 items
together. When this big if() statement fails, it is difficult to tell
exactly which item fails indeed.
This patch disassembles this big if() checks into 11 single if() checks,
which makes code debug more easier.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The improperly set bucket or block size will trigger error in
read_super_common(). For large bucket size, a more accurate error message
for invalid bucket or block size is necessary.
This patch disassembles the combined if() checks into multiple single
if() check, and provide more accurate error message for each check
failure condition.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Later patches will introduce feature set bits to on-disk super block and
increase super block version. Current code in read_super() which reads
common part of super block for version BCACHE_SB_VERSION_CDEV and version
BCACHE_SB_VERSION_CDEV_WITH_UUID will be shared with the new version.
Therefore this patch moves the reusable part into read_super_common(),
this preparation patch will make later patches more simplier and only
focus on new feature set bits.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
offset_to_stripe() returns the stripe number (in type unsigned int) from
an offset (in type uint64_t) by the following calculation,
do_div(offset, d->stripe_size);
For large capacity backing device (e.g. 18TB) with small stripe size
(e.g. 4KB), the result is 4831838208 and exceeds UINT_MAX. The actual
returned value which caller receives is 536870912, due to the overflow.
Indeed in bcache_device_init(), bcache_device->nr_stripes is limited in
range [1, INT_MAX]. Therefore all valid stripe numbers in bcache are
in range [0, bcache_dev->nr_stripes - 1].
This patch adds a upper limition check in offset_to_stripe(): the max
valid stripe number should be less than bcache_device->nr_stripes. If
the calculated stripe number from do_div() is equal to or larger than
bcache_device->nr_stripe, -EINVAL will be returned. (Normally nr_stripes
is less than INT_MAX, exceeding upper limitation doesn't mean overflow,
therefore -EOVERFLOW is not used as error code.)
This patch also changes nr_stripes' type of struct bcache_device from
'unsigned int' to 'int', and return value type of offset_to_stripe()
from 'unsigned int' to 'int', to match their exact data ranges.
All locations where bcache_device->nr_stripes and offset_to_stripe() are
referenced also get updated for the above type change.
Reported-and-tested-by: Ken Raeburn <raeburn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1783075
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For some block devices which large capacity (e.g. 8TB) but small io_opt
size (e.g. 8 sectors), in bcache_device_init() the stripes number calcu-
lated by,
DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(sectors, d->stripe_size);
might be overflow to the unsigned int bcache_device->nr_stripes.
This patch uses the uint64_t variable to store DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL()
and after the value is checked to be available in unsigned int range,
sets it to bache_device->nr_stripes. Then the overflow is avoided.
Reported-and-tested-by: Ken Raeburn <raeburn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1783075
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Make use of the struct_size() helper instead of an open-coded version
in order to avoid any potential type mistakes.
This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle and, audited and
fixed manually.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Make use of the struct_size() helper instead of an open-coded version
in order to avoid any potential type mistakes.
This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle and, audited and
fixed manually.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove unneeded variable i in bch_dirty_init_thread().
Signed-off-by: Xu Wang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Using for_each_clear_bit() to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Xu Wang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are some meta data of bcache are allocated by multiple pages,
and they are used as bio bv_page for I/Os to the cache device. for
example cache_set->uuids, cache->disk_buckets, journal_write->data,
bset_tree->data.
For such meta data memory, all the allocated pages should be treated
as a single memory block. Then the memory management and underlying I/O
code can treat them more clearly.
This patch adds __GFP_COMP flag to all the location allocating >0 order
pages for the above mentioned meta data. Then their pages are treated
as compound pages now.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit adc0daad36 ("dm: report suspended
device during destroy") broke integrity recalculation.
The problem is dm_suspended() returns true not only during suspend,
but also during resume. So this race condition could occur:
1. dm_integrity_resume calls queue_work(ic->recalc_wq, &ic->recalc_work)
2. integrity_recalc (&ic->recalc_work) preempts the current thread
3. integrity_recalc calls if (unlikely(dm_suspended(ic->ti))) goto unlock_ret;
4. integrity_recalc exits and no recalculating is done.
To fix this race condition, add a function dm_post_suspending that is
only true during the postsuspend phase and use it instead of
dm_suspended().
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka redhat com>
Fixes: adc0daad36 ("dm: report suspended device during destroy")
Cc: stable vger kernel org # v4.18+
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
We get compilation error on 32-bit architectures (e.g. m68k), as:
ERROR: modpost: "__udivdi3" [drivers/md/raid456.ko] undefined!
Since 'sync_blocks' is defined as u64, use do_div() to fix this error.
Fixes: c911c46c01 ("md/raid456: convert macro STRIPE_* to RAID5_STRIPE_*")
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
When disk failure happens and the array has a spare drive, resync thread
kicks in and starts to refill the spare. However it may get blocked by
a retry thread that resubmits failed IO to a mirror and itself can get
blocked on a barrier raised by the resync thread.
Acked-by: Nigel Croxon <ncroxon@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Mayatskikh <vmayatskikh@digitalocean.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Adding a new 'stripe_size' sysfs entry to set and show stripe_size.
stripe_size should not be bigger than PAGE_SIZE, and it requires to
be multiple of 4096. We can adjust stripe_size by writing value into
sysfs entry, likely, set stripe_size as 16KB:
echo 16384 > /sys/block/md1/md/stripe_size
Show current stripe_size value:
cat /sys/block/md1/md/stripe_size
For PAGE_SIZE is equal to 4096, 'stripe_size' can just be read.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
In RAID5, if issued bio size is bigger than stripe_size, it will be
split in the unit of stripe_size and process them one by one. Even
for size less then stripe_size, RAID5 also request data from disk at
least of stripe_size.
Nowdays, stripe_size is equal to the value of PAGE_SIZE. Since filesystem
usually issue bio in the unit of 4KB, there is no problem for PAGE_SIZE
as 4KB. But, for 64KB PAGE_SIZE, bio from filesystem requests 4KB data
while RAID5 issue IO at least stripe_size (64KB) each time. That will
waste resource of disk bandwidth and compute xor.
To avoding the waste, we want to make stripe_size configurable. This
patch just set default stripe_size as 4096. User can also set the value
bigger than 4KB for some special requirements, such as we know the
issued io size is more than 4KB.
To evaluate the new feature, we create raid5 device '/dev/md5' with
4 SSD disk and test it on arm64 machine with 64KB PAGE_SIZE.
1) We format /dev/md5 with mkfs.ext4 and mount ext4 with default
configure on /mnt directory. Then, trying to test it by dbench with
command: dbench -D /mnt -t 1000 10. Result show as:
'stripe_size = 64KB'
Operation Count AvgLat MaxLat
----------------------------------------
NTCreateX 9805011 0.021 64.728
Close 7202525 0.001 0.120
Rename 415213 0.051 44.681
Unlink 1980066 0.079 93.147
Deltree 240 1.793 6.516
Mkdir 120 0.004 0.007
Qpathinfo 8887512 0.007 37.114
Qfileinfo 1557262 0.001 0.030
Qfsinfo 1629582 0.012 0.152
Sfileinfo 798756 0.040 57.641
Find 3436004 0.019 57.782
WriteX 4887239 0.021 57.638
ReadX 15370483 0.005 37.818
LockX 31934 0.003 0.022
UnlockX 31933 0.001 0.021
Flush 687205 13.302 530.088
Throughput 307.799 MB/sec 10 clients 10 procs max_latency=530.091 ms
-------------------------------------------------------
'stripe_size = 4KB'
Operation Count AvgLat MaxLat
----------------------------------------
NTCreateX 11999166 0.021 36.380
Close 8814128 0.001 0.122
Rename 508113 0.051 29.169
Unlink 2423242 0.070 38.141
Deltree 300 1.885 7.155
Mkdir 150 0.004 0.006
Qpathinfo 10875921 0.007 35.485
Qfileinfo 1905837 0.001 0.032
Qfsinfo 1994304 0.012 0.125
Sfileinfo 977450 0.029 26.489
Find 4204952 0.019 9.361
WriteX 5981890 0.019 27.804
ReadX 18809742 0.004 33.491
LockX 39074 0.003 0.025
UnlockX 39074 0.001 0.014
Flush 841022 10.712 458.848
Throughput 376.777 MB/sec 10 clients 10 procs max_latency=458.852 ms
-------------------------------------------------------
It show that setting stripe_size as 4KB has higher thoughput, i.e.
(376.777 vs 307.799) and has smaller latency than that setting as 64KB.
2) We try to evaluate IO throughput for /dev/md5 by fio with config:
[4KB randwrite]
direct=1
numjob=2
iodepth=64
ioengine=libaio
filename=/dev/md5
bs=4KB
rw=randwrite
[64KB write]
direct=1
numjob=2
iodepth=64
ioengine=libaio
filename=/dev/md5
bs=1MB
rw=write
The result as follow:
+ +
| stripe_size(64KB) | stripe_size(4KB)
+----------------------------------------------------+
4KB randwrite | 15MB/s | 100MB/s
+----------------------------------------------------+
1MB write | 1000MB/s | 700MB/s
The result show that when size of io is bigger than 4KB (64KB),
64KB stripe_size has much higher IOPS. But for 4KB randwrite, that
means, size of io issued to device are smaller, 4KB stripe_size
have better performance.
Normally, default value (4096) can get relatively good performance.
But if each issued io is bigger than 4096, setting value more than
4096 may get better performance.
Here, we just set default stripe_size as 4096, and we will try to
support setting different stripe_size by sysfs interface in the
following patch.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Convert macro STRIPE_SIZE, STRIPE_SECTORS and STRIPE_SHIFT to
RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(), RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS() and RAID5_STRIPE_SHIFT().
This patch is prepare for the following adjustable stripe_size.
It will not change any existing functionality.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
This function is just a tiny wrapper around blk_stack_limit and has
two callers. Simplify the stack a bit by open coding it in the two
callers.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Zhao Heming