Pull strscpy string copy function implementation from Chris Metcalf.
Chris sent this during the merge window, but I waffled back and forth on
the pull request, which is why it's going in only now.
The new "strscpy()" function is definitely easier to use and more secure
than either strncpy() or strlcpy(), both of which are horrible nasty
interfaces that have serious and irredeemable problems.
strncpy() has a useless return value, and doesn't NUL-terminate an
overlong result. To make matters worse, it pads a short result with
zeroes, which is a performance disaster if you have big buffers.
strlcpy(), by contrast, is a mis-designed "fix" for strlcpy(), lacking
the insane NUL padding, but having a differently broken return value
which returns the original length of the source string. Which means
that it will read characters past the count from the source buffer, and
you have to trust the source to be properly terminated. It also makes
error handling fragile, since the test for overflow is unnecessarily
subtle.
strscpy() avoids both these problems, guaranteeing the NUL termination
(but not excessive padding) if the destination size wasn't zero, and
making the overflow condition very obvious by returning -E2BIG. It also
doesn't read past the size of the source, and can thus be used for
untrusted source data too.
So why did I waffle about this for so long?
Every time we introduce a new-and-improved interface, people start doing
these interminable series of trivial conversion patches.
And every time that happens, somebody does some silly mistake, and the
conversion patch to the improved interface actually makes things worse.
Because the patch is mindnumbing and trivial, nobody has the attention
span to look at it carefully, and it's usually done over large swatches
of source code which means that not every conversion gets tested.
So I'm pulling the strscpy() support because it *is* a better interface.
But I will refuse to pull mindless conversion patches. Use this in
places where it makes sense, but don't do trivial patches to fix things
that aren't actually known to be broken.
* 'strscpy' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile:
tile: use global strscpy() rather than private copy
string: provide strscpy()
Make asm/word-at-a-time.h available on all architectures
Pull MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle:
"This week's round of MIPS fixes:
- Fix JZ4740 build
- Fix fallback to GFP_DMA
- FP seccomp in case of ENOSYS
- Fix bootmem panic
- A number of FP and CPS fixes
- Wire up new syscalls
- Make sure BPF assembler objects can properly be disassembled
- Fix BPF assembler code for MIPS I"
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
MIPS: scall: Always run the seccomp syscall filters
MIPS: Octeon: Fix kernel panic on startup from memory corruption
MIPS: Fix R2300 FP context switch handling
MIPS: Fix octeon FP context switch handling
MIPS: BPF: Fix load delay slots.
MIPS: BPF: Do all exports of symbols with FEXPORT().
MIPS: Fix the build on jz4740 after removing the custom gpio.h
MIPS: CPS: #ifdef on CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP rather than CONFIG_MIPS_MT
MIPS: CPS: Don't include MT code in non-MT kernels.
MIPS: CPS: Stop dangling delay slot from has_mt.
MIPS: dma-default: Fix 32-bit fall back to GFP_DMA
MIPS: Wire up userfaultfd and membarrier syscalls.
The MIPS syscall handler code used to return -ENOSYS on invalid
syscalls. Whilst this is expected, it caused problems for seccomp
filters because the said filters never had the change to run since
the code returned -ENOSYS before triggering them. This caused
problems on the chromium testsuite for filters looking for invalid
syscalls. This has now changed and the seccomp filters are always
run even if the syscall is invalid. We return -ENOSYS once we
return from the seccomp filters. Moreover, similar codepaths have
been merged in the process which simplifies somewhat the overall
syscall code.
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11236/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Fixes all around the map: W+X kernel mapping fix, WCHAN fixes, two
build failure fixes for corner case configs, x32 header fix and a
speling fix"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/headers/uapi: Fix __BITS_PER_LONG value for x32 builds
x86/mm: Set NX on gap between __ex_table and rodata
x86/kexec: Fix kexec crash in syscall kexec_file_load()
x86/process: Unify 32bit and 64bit implementations of get_wchan()
x86/process: Add proper bound checks in 64bit get_wchan()
x86, efi, kasan: Fix build failure on !KASAN && KMEMCHECK=y kernels
x86/hyperv: Fix the build in the !CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE case
x86/cpufeatures: Correct spelling of the HWP_NOTIFY flag
Pull EFI fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Two EFI fixes: one for x86, one for ARM, fixing a boot crash bug that
can trigger under newer EFI firmware"
* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
arm64/efi: Fix boot crash by not padding between EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME regions
x86/efi: Fix boot crash by mapping EFI memmap entries bottom-up at runtime, instead of top-down
inadvertently changing a huge pmd page into a pmd table entry.
- Function graph tracer panic fix caused by the return_to_handler code
corrupting the multi-regs function return value (composite types).
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- Fix for transparent huge page change_protection() logic which was
inadvertently changing a huge pmd page into a pmd table entry.
- Function graph tracer panic fix caused by the return_to_handler code
corrupting the multi-regs function return value (composite types).
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: ftrace: fix function_graph tracer panic
arm64: Fix THP protection change logic
Pull m68k updates from Geert Uytterhoeven:
"Summary:
- Fix for accidental modification of arguments of syscall functions
- Wire up new syscalls
- Update defconfigs"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
m68k/defconfig: Update defconfigs for v4.3-rc1
m68k: Define asmlinkage_protect
m68k: Wire up membarrier
m68k: Wire up userfaultfd
m68k: Wire up direct socket calls
During development it was found that a number of builds would panic
during the kernel init process, more specifically in 'delayed_fput()'.
The panic showed the kernel trying to access a memory address of
'0xb7fdc00' while traversing the 'delayed_fput_list' structure.
Comparing this memory address to the value of the pointer used on
builds that did not panic confirmed that the pointer on crashing
builds must have been corrupted at some stage earlier in the init
process.
By traversing the list earlier and earlier in the code it was found
that 'plat_mem_setup()' was responsible for corrupting the list.
Specifically the line:
memory = cvmx_bootmem_phy_alloc(mem_alloc_size,
__pa_symbol(&__init_end), -1,
0x100000,
CVMX_BOOTMEM_FLAG_NO_LOCKING);
Which would eventually call:
cvmx_bootmem_phy_set_size(new_ent_addr,
cvmx_bootmem_phy_get_size
(ent_addr) -
(desired_min_addr -
ent_addr));
Where 'new_ent_addr'=0x4800000 (the address of 'delayed_fput_list')
and the second argument (size)=0xb7fdc00 (the address causing the
kernel panic). The job of this part of 'plat_mem_setup()' is to
allocate chunks of memory for the kernel to use. At the start of
each chunk of memory the size of the chunk is written, hence the
value 0xb7fdc00 is written onto memory at 0x4800000, therefore the
kernel panics when it goes back to access 'delayed_fput_list' later
on in the initialisation process.
On builds that were not crashing it was found that the compiler had
placed 'delayed_fput_list' at 0x4800008, meaning it wasn't corrupted
(but something else in memory was overwritten).
As can be seen in the first function call above the code begins to
allocate chunks of memory beginning from the symbol '__init_end'.
The MIPS linker script (vmlinux.lds.S) however defines the .bss
section to begin after '__init_end'. Therefore memory within the
.bss section is allocated to the kernel to use (System.map shows
'delayed_fput_list' and other kernel structures to be in .bss).
To stop the kernel panic (and the .bss section being corrupted)
memory should begin being allocated from the symbol '_end'.
Signed-off-by: Matt Bennett <matt.bennett@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: aleksey.makarov@auriga.com
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11251/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Commit 1a3d59579b ("MIPS: Tidy up FPU context switching") removed FP
context saving from the asm-written resume function in favour of reusing
existing code to perform the same task. However it only removed the FP
context saving code from the r4k_switch.S implementation of resume.
Remove it from the r2300_switch.S implementation too in order to prevent
attempting to save the FP context twice, which would likely lead to an
exception from the second save because the FPU had already been disabled
by the first save.
This patch has only been build tested, using rbtx49xx_defconfig.
Fixes: 1a3d59579b ("MIPS: Tidy up FPU context switching")
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@gmail.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11167/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The entire bpf_jit_asm.S is written in noreorder mode because "we know
better" according to a comment. This also prevented the assembler from
throwing in the required NOPs for MIPS I processors which have no
load-use interlock, thus the load's consumer might end up using the
old value of the register from prior to the load.
Fixed by putting the assembler in reorder mode for just the affected
load instructions. This is not enough for gas to actually try to be
clever by looking at the next instruction and inserting a nop only
when needed but as the comment said "we know better", so getting gas
to unconditionally emit a NOP is just right in this case and prevents
adding further ifdefery.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
On x32, gcc predefines __x86_64__ but long is only 32-bit. Use
__ILP32__ to distinguish x32.
Fixes this compiler error in perf:
tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h: In function '__ffs':
tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h:19:8: error: right shift count >= width of type [-Werror=shift-count-overflow]
word >>= 32;
^
This isn't sufficient to build perf for x32, though.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443660043.2730.15.camel@decadent.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Unused space between the end of __ex_table and the start of
rodata can be left W+x in the kernel page tables. Extend the
setting of the NX bit to cover this gap by starting from
text_end rather than rodata_start.
Before:
---[ High Kernel Mapping ]---
0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffff81000000 16M pmd
0xffffffff81000000-0xffffffff81600000 6M ro PSE GLB x pmd
0xffffffff81600000-0xffffffff81754000 1360K ro GLB x pte
0xffffffff81754000-0xffffffff81800000 688K RW GLB x pte
0xffffffff81800000-0xffffffff81a00000 2M ro PSE GLB NX pmd
0xffffffff81a00000-0xffffffff81b3b000 1260K ro GLB NX pte
0xffffffff81b3b000-0xffffffff82000000 4884K RW GLB NX pte
0xffffffff82000000-0xffffffff82200000 2M RW PSE GLB NX pmd
0xffffffff82200000-0xffffffffa0000000 478M pmd
After:
---[ High Kernel Mapping ]---
0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffff81000000 16M pmd
0xffffffff81000000-0xffffffff81600000 6M ro PSE GLB x pmd
0xffffffff81600000-0xffffffff81754000 1360K ro GLB x pte
0xffffffff81754000-0xffffffff81800000 688K RW GLB NX pte
0xffffffff81800000-0xffffffff81a00000 2M ro PSE GLB NX pmd
0xffffffff81a00000-0xffffffff81b3b000 1260K ro GLB NX pte
0xffffffff81b3b000-0xffffffff82000000 4884K RW GLB NX pte
0xffffffff82000000-0xffffffff82200000 2M RW PSE GLB NX pmd
0xffffffff82200000-0xffffffffa0000000 478M pmd
Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443704662-3138-1-git-send-email-sds@tycho.nsa.gov
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The original bug is a page fault crash that sometimes happens
on big machines when preparing ELF headers:
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffc90613fc9000
IP: [<ffffffff8103d645>] prepare_elf64_ram_headers_callback+0x165/0x260
The bug is caused by us under-counting the number of memory ranges
and subsequently not allocating enough ELF header space for them.
The bug is typically masked on smaller systems, because the ELF header
allocation is rounded up to the next page.
This patch modifies the code in fill_up_crash_elf_data() by using
walk_system_ram_res() instead of walk_system_ram_range() to correctly
count the max number of crash memory ranges. That's because the
walk_system_ram_range() filters out small memory regions that
reside in the same page, but walk_system_ram_res() does not.
Here's how I found the bug:
After tracing prepare_elf64_headers() and prepare_elf64_ram_headers_callback(),
the code uses walk_system_ram_res() to fill-in crash memory regions information
to the program header, so it counts those small memory regions that
reside in a page area.
But, when the kernel was using walk_system_ram_range() in
fill_up_crash_elf_data() to count the number of crash memory regions,
it filters out small regions.
I printed those small memory regions, for example:
kexec: Get nr_ram ranges. vaddr=0xffff880077592258 paddr=0x77592258, sz=0xdc0
Based on the code in walk_system_ram_range(), this memory region
will be filtered out:
pfn = (0x77592258 + 0x1000 - 1) >> 12 = 0x77593
end_pfn = (0x77592258 + 0xfc0 -1 + 1) >> 12 = 0x77593
end_pfn - pfn = 0x77593 - 0x77593 = 0 <=== if (end_pfn > pfn) is FALSE
So, the max_nr_ranges that's counted by the kernel doesn't include
small memory regions - causing us to under-allocate the required space.
That causes the page fault crash that happens in a later code path
when preparing ELF headers.
This bug is not easy to reproduce on small machines that have few
CPUs, because the allocated page aligned ELF buffer has more free
space to cover those small memory regions' PT_LOAD headers.
Signed-off-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443531537-29436-1-git-send-email-jlee@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"12 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
dmapool: fix overflow condition in pool_find_page()
thermal: avoid division by zero in power allocator
memcg: remove pcp_counter_lock
kprobes: use _do_fork() in samples to make them work again
drivers/input/joystick/Kconfig: zhenhua.c needs BITREVERSE
memcg: make mem_cgroup_read_stat() unsigned
memcg: fix dirty page migration
dax: fix NULL pointer in __dax_pmd_fault()
mm: hugetlbfs: skip shared VMAs when unmapping private pages to satisfy a fault
mm/slab: fix unexpected index mapping result of kmalloc_size(INDEX_NODE+1)
userfaultfd: remove kernel header include from uapi header
arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h: fix build failure
Bugs have trickled in for a new feature in 4.2 (MTRR support in guests)
so I'm reverting it all; let's not make this -rc period busier for KVM
than it's been so far. This covers the four reverts from me.
The fifth patch is being reverted because Radim found a bug in the
implementation of stable scheduler clock, *but* also managed to implement
the feature entirely without hypervisor support. So instead of fixing
the hypervisor side we can remove it completely; 4.4 will get the new
implementation.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"(Relatively) a lot of reverts, mostly.
Bugs have trickled in for a new feature in 4.2 (MTRR support in
guests) so I'm reverting it all; let's not make this -rc period busier
for KVM than it's been so far. This covers the four reverts from me.
The fifth patch is being reverted because Radim found a bug in the
implementation of stable scheduler clock, *but* also managed to
implement the feature entirely without hypervisor support. So instead
of fixing the hypervisor side we can remove it completely; 4.4 will
get the new implementation"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
Use WARN_ON_ONCE for missing X86_FEATURE_NRIPS
Update KVM homepage Url
Revert "KVM: SVM: use NPT page attributes"
Revert "KVM: svm: handle KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED in svm_get_mt_mask"
Revert "KVM: SVM: Sync g_pat with guest-written PAT value"
Revert "KVM: x86: apply guest MTRR virtualization on host reserved pages"
Revert "KVM: x86: zero kvmclock_offset when vcpu0 initializes kvmclock system MSR"
6910fa1 ("arm64: enable PTE type bit in the mask for pte_modify") fixes
a problem whereby a large block of PROT_NONE mapped memory is
incorrectly mapped as block descriptors when mprotect is called.
Unfortunately, a subtle bug was introduced by this fix to the THP logic.
If one mmaps a large block of memory, then faults it such that it is
collapsed into THPs; resulting calls to mprotect on this area of memory
will lead to incorrect table descriptors being written instead of block
descriptors. This is because pmd_modify calls pte_modify which is now
allowed to modify the type of the page table entry.
This patch reverts commit 6910fa16db, and
fixes the problem it was trying to address by adjusting PAGE_NONE to
represent a table entry. Thus no change in pte type is required when
moving from PROT_NONE to a different protection.
Fixes: 6910fa16db ("arm64: enable PTE type bit in the mask for pte_modify")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.0+
Cc: Feng Kan <fkan@apm.com>
Reported-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <Ganapatrao.Kulkarni@caviumnetworks.com>
Tested-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gkulkarni@caviumnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
FEXPORT also marks the symbol as code using .type symbol, @function.
Without objdump -d will output only a hexdump for code following the
affected symbols.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The cpu feature flags are not ever going to change, so warning
everytime can cause a lot of kernel log spam
(in our case more than 10GB/hour).
The warning seems to only occur when nested virtualization is
enabled, so it's probably triggered by a KVM bug. This is a
sensible and safe change anyway, and the KVM bug fix might not
be suitable for stable releases anyway.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dirk Mueller <dmueller@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 3c2e7f7de3.
Initializing the mapping from MTRR to PAT values was reported to
fail nondeterministically, and it also caused extremely slow boot
(due to caching getting disabled---bug 103321) with assigned devices.
Reported-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Reported-by: Sebastian Schuette <dracon@ewetel.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.2+
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 5492830370.
It builds on the commit that is being reverted next.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.2+
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This reverts commit e098223b78,
which has a dependency on other commits being reverted.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.2+
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This reverts commit fd717f1101.
It was reported to cause Machine Check Exceptions (bug 104091).
Reported-by: harn-solo@gmx.de
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.2+
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The new Properties Table feature introduced in UEFIv2.5 may
split memory regions that cover PE/COFF memory images into
separate code and data regions. Since these regions only differ
in the type (runtime code vs runtime data) and the permission
bits, but not in the memory type attributes (UC/WC/WT/WB), the
spec does not require them to be aligned to 64 KB.
Since the relative offset of PE/COFF .text and .data segments
cannot be changed on the fly, this means that we can no longer
pad out those regions to be mappable using 64 KB pages.
Unfortunately, there is no annotation in the UEFI memory map
that identifies data regions that were split off from a code
region, so we must apply this logic to all adjacent runtime
regions whose attributes only differ in the permission bits.
So instead of rounding each memory region to 64 KB alignment at
both ends, only round down regions that are not directly
preceded by another runtime region with the same type
attributes. Since the UEFI spec does not mandate that the memory
map be sorted, this means we also need to sort it first.
Note that this change will result in all EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME
regions whose start addresses are not aligned to the OS page
size to be mapped with executable permissions (i.e., on kernels
compiled with 64 KB pages). However, since these mappings are
only active during the time that UEFI Runtime Services are being
invoked, the window for abuse is rather small.
Tested-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [UEFI 2.4 only]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.0+
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443218539-7610-3-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Beginning with UEFI v2.5 EFI_PROPERTIES_TABLE was introduced
that signals that the firmware PE/COFF loader supports splitting
code and data sections of PE/COFF images into separate EFI
memory map entries. This allows the kernel to map those regions
with strict memory protections, e.g. EFI_MEMORY_RO for code,
EFI_MEMORY_XP for data, etc.
Unfortunately, an unwritten requirement of this new feature is
that the regions need to be mapped with the same offsets
relative to each other as observed in the EFI memory map. If
this is not done crashes like this may occur,
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffffefe6086dd
IP: [<fffffffefe6086dd>] 0xfffffffefe6086dd
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8104c90e>] efi_call+0x7e/0x100
[<ffffffff81602091>] ? virt_efi_set_variable+0x61/0x90
[<ffffffff8104c583>] efi_delete_dummy_variable+0x63/0x70
[<ffffffff81f4e4aa>] efi_enter_virtual_mode+0x383/0x392
[<ffffffff81f37e1b>] start_kernel+0x38a/0x417
[<ffffffff81f37495>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c
[<ffffffff81f37582>] x86_64_start_kernel+0xeb/0xef
Here 0xfffffffefe6086dd refers to an address the firmware
expects to be mapped but which the OS never claimed was mapped.
The issue is that included in these regions are relative
addresses to other regions which were emitted by the firmware
toolchain before the "splitting" of sections occurred at
runtime.
Needless to say, we don't satisfy this unwritten requirement on
x86_64 and instead map the EFI memory map entries in reverse
order. The above crash is almost certainly triggerable with any
kernel newer than v3.13 because that's when we rewrote the EFI
runtime region mapping code, in commit d2f7cbe7b2 ("x86/efi:
Runtime services virtual mapping"). For kernel versions before
v3.13 things may work by pure luck depending on the
fragmentation of the kernel virtual address space at the time we
map the EFI regions.
Instead of mapping the EFI memory map entries in reverse order,
where entry N has a higher virtual address than entry N+1, map
them in the same order as they appear in the EFI memory map to
preserve this relative offset between regions.
This patch has been kept as small as possible with the intention
that it should be applied aggressively to stable and
distribution kernels. It is very much a bugfix rather than
support for a new feature, since when EFI_PROPERTIES_TABLE is
enabled we must map things as outlined above to even boot - we
have no way of asking the firmware not to split the code/data
regions.
In fact, this patch doesn't even make use of the more strict
memory protections available in UEFI v2.5. That will come later.
Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
Cc: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com>
Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443218539-7610-2-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Somehow the wrong version of the patch to remove the use of custom
gpio.h on mips has been merged. This patch add the missing fixes for a
build error on jz4740 because linux/gpio.h doesn't provide any machine
specfics definitions anymore.
Signed-off-by: Alban Bedel <albeu@free.fr>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11089/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Dmitry Vyukov reported the following using trinity and the memory
error detector AddressSanitizer
(https://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/wiki/AddressSanitizerForKernel).
[ 124.575597] ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on
address ffff88002e280000
[ 124.576801] ffff88002e280000 is located 131938492886538 bytes to
the left of 28857600-byte region [ffffffff81282e0a, ffffffff82e0830a)
[ 124.578633] Accessed by thread T10915:
[ 124.579295] inlined in describe_heap_address
./arch/x86/mm/asan/report.c:164
[ 124.579295] #0 ffffffff810dd277 in asan_report_error
./arch/x86/mm/asan/report.c:278
[ 124.580137] #1 ffffffff810dc6a0 in asan_check_region
./arch/x86/mm/asan/asan.c:37
[ 124.581050] #2 ffffffff810dd423 in __tsan_read8 ??:0
[ 124.581893] #3 ffffffff8107c093 in get_wchan
./arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c:444
The address checks in the 64bit implementation of get_wchan() are
wrong in several ways:
- The lower bound of the stack is not the start of the stack
page. It's the start of the stack page plus sizeof (struct
thread_info)
- The upper bound must be:
top_of_stack - TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING - 2 * sizeof(unsigned long).
The 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) is required because the stack pointer
points at the frame pointer. The layout on the stack is: ... IP FP
... IP FP. So we need to make sure that both IP and FP are in the
bounds.
Fix the bound checks and get rid of the mix of numeric constants, u64
and unsigned long. Making all unsigned long allows us to use the same
function for 32bit as well.
Use READ_ONCE() when accessing the stack. This does not prevent a
concurrent wakeup of the task and the stack changing, but at least it
avoids TOCTOU.
Also check task state at the end of the loop. Again that does not
prevent concurrent changes, but it avoids walking for nothing.
Add proper comments while at it.
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Based-on-patch-from: Wolfram Gloger <wmglo@dent.med.uni-muenchen.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: kasan-dev <kasan-dev@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Wolfram Gloger <wmglo@dent.med.uni-muenchen.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150930083302.694788319@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The CONFIG_MIPS_MT symbol can be selected by CONFIG_MIPS_VPE_LOADER in
addition to CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP. We only want MT code in the CPS SMP boot
vector if we're using MT for SMP. Thus switch the config symbol we ifdef
against to CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.16+
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10867/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The MT-specific code in mips_cps_boot_vpes can safely be omitted from
kernels which don't support MT, with the default VPE==0 case being used
as it would be after the has_mt (Config3.MT) check failed at runtime.
Discarding the code entirely will save us a few bytes & allow cleaner
handling of MT ASE instructions by later patches.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.16+
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10866/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The has_mt macro ended with a branch, leaving its callers with a delay
slot that would be executed if Config3.MT is not set. However it would
not be executed if Config3 (or earlier Config registers) don't exist
which makes it somewhat inconsistent at best. Fill the delay slot in the
macro & fix the mips_cps_boot_vpes caller appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.16+
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10865/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
If there is a DMA zone (usually 24bit = 16MB I believe), but no DMA32
zone, as is the case for some 32-bit kernels, then massage_gfp_flags()
will cause DMA memory allocated for devices with a 32..63-bit
coherent_dma_mask to fall back to using __GFP_DMA, even though there may
only be 32-bits of physical address available anyway.
Correct that case to compare against a mask the size of phys_addr_t
instead of always using a 64-bit mask.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Fixes: a2e715a86c ("MIPS: DMA: Fix computation of DMA flags from device's coherent_dma_mask.")
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 2.6.36+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9610/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Recent changes in the Hyper-V driver:
b4370df2b1 ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: add special crash handler")
broke the build when CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE is not set:
arch/x86/built-in.o: In function `hv_machine_crash_shutdown':
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c:112: undefined reference to `native_machine_crash_shutdown'
Decorate all kexec related code with #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE.
Reported-by: Jim Davis <jim.epost@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443002577-25370-1-git-send-email-vkuznets@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull arch/tile bugfix from Chris Metcalf:
"This fixes a bug in 'make allmodconfig'"
* 'stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile:
tile: fix build failure
When building with allmodconfig the build was failing with the error:
arch/tile/kernel/usb.c:70:1: warning: data definition has no type or storage class [enabled by default]
arch/tile/kernel/usb.c:70:1: error: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'arch_initcall' [-Werror=implicit-int]
arch/tile/kernel/usb.c:70:1: warning: parameter names (without types) in function declaration [enabled by default]
arch/tile/kernel/usb.c:63:19: warning: 'tilegx_usb_init' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
Include linux/module.h to resolve the build failure.
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip@vectorindia.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Shifting pvclock_vcpu_time_info.system_time on write to KVM system time
MSR is a change of ABI. Probably only 2.6.16 based SLES 10 breaks due
to its custom enhancements to kvmclock, but KVM never declared the MSR
only for one-shot initialization. (Doc says that only one write is
needed.)
This reverts commit b7e60c5aed.
And adds a note to the definition of PVCLOCK_COUNTS_FROM_ZERO.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Make sure the compiler does not modify arguments of syscall functions.
This can happen if the compiler generates a tailcall to another
function. For example, without asmlinkage_protect sys_openat is compiled
into this function:
sys_openat:
clr.l %d0
move.w 18(%sp),%d0
move.l %d0,16(%sp)
jbra do_sys_open
Note how the fourth argument is modified in place, modifying the register
%d4 that gets restored from this stack slot when the function returns to
user-space. The caller may expect the register to be unmodified across
system calls.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Pull MIPS fixes from Ralf Baechle:
- Properly setup irq handling for ATH79 platforms
- Fix bootmem mapstart calculation for contiguous maps
- Handle little endian and older CPUs correct in BPF
- Fix console for Fulong 2E systems
- Handle FTLB correctly on R6 CPUs
- Fixes for CM, GIC and MAAR support code
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
MIPS: Initialise MAARs on secondary CPUs
MIPS: print MAAR configuration during boot
MIPS: mm: compile maar_init unconditionally
irqchip: mips-gic: Fix pending & mask reads for MIPS64 with 32b GIC.
irqchip: mips-gic: Convert CPU numbers to VP IDs.
MIPS: CM: Provide a function to map from CPU to VP ID.
MIPS: Fix FTLB detection for R6
MIPS: cpu-features: Add cpu_has_ftlb
MIPS: ATH79: Add irq chip ar7240-misc-intc
MIPS: ATH79: Set missing irq ack handler for ar7100-misc-intc irq chip
MIPS: BPF: Fix build on pre-R2 little endian CPUs
MIPS: BPF: Avoid unreachable code on little endian
MIPS: bootmem: Fix mapstart calculation for contiguous maps
MIPS: Fix console output for Fulong2e system
Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Another pile of fixes for perf:
- Plug overflows and races in the core code
- Sanitize the flow of the perf syscall so we error out before
handling the more complex and hard to undo setups
- Improve and fix Broadwell and Skylake hardware support
- Revert a fix which broke what it tried to fix in perf tools
- A couple of smaller fixes in various places of perf tools"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf tools: Fix copying of /proc/kcore
perf intel-pt: Remove no_force_psb from documentation
perf probe: Use existing routine to look for a kernel module by dso->short_name
perf/x86: Change test_aperfmperf() and test_intel() to static
tools lib traceevent: Fix string handling in heterogeneous arch environments
perf record: Avoid infinite loop at buildid processing with no samples
perf: Fix races in computing the header sizes
perf: Fix u16 overflows
perf: Restructure perf syscall point of no return
perf/x86/intel: Fix Skylake FRONTEND MSR extrareg mask
perf/x86/intel/pebs: Add PEBS frontend profiling for Skylake
perf/x86/intel: Make the CYCLE_ACTIVITY.* constraint on Broadwell more specific
perf tools: Bool functions shouldn't return -1
tools build: Add test for presence of __get_cpuid() gcc builtin
tools build: Add test for presence of numa_num_possible_cpus() in libnuma
Revert "perf symbols: Fix mismatched declarations for elf_getphdrnum"
perf stat: Fix per-pkg event reporting bug
MAARs should be initialised on each CPU (or rather, core) in the system
in order to achieve consistent behaviour & performance. Previously they
have only been initialised on the boot CPU which leads to performance
problems if tasks are later scheduled on a secondary CPU, particularly
if those tasks make use of unaligned vector accesses where some CPUs
don't handle any cases in hardware for non-speculative memory regions.
Fix this by recording the MAAR configuration from the boot CPU and
applying it to secondary CPUs as part of their bringup.
Reported-by: Doug Gilmore <doug.gilmore@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Cc: Andrew Bresticker <abrestic@chromium.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: Hemmo Nieminen <hemmo.nieminen@iki.fi>
Cc: Alex Smith <alex.smith@imgtec.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11239/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Linus Torvalds