commit 3837407c1a upstream.
The specification says PMSWINC increments PMEVCNTR<n>_EL1 by 1
if PMEVCNTR<n>_EL0 is enabled and configured to count SW_INCR.
For PMEVCNTR<n>_EL0 to be enabled, we need both PMCNTENSET to
be set for the corresponding event counter but we also need
the PMCR.E bit to be set.
Fixes: 7a0adc7064 ("arm64: KVM: Add access handler for PMSWINC register")
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200124142535.29386-2-eric.auger@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The PMU emulation code uses the perf event sample period to trigger
the overflow detection. This works fine for the *first* overflow
handling, but results in a huge number of interrupts on the host,
unrelated to the number of interrupts handled in the guest (a x20
factor is pretty common for the cycle counter). On a slow system
(such as a SW model), this can result in the guest only making
forward progress at a glacial pace.
It turns out that the clue is in the name. The sample period is
exactly that: a period. And once the an overflow has occured,
the following period should be the full width of the associated
counter, instead of whatever the guest had initially programed.
Reset the sample period to the architected value in the overflow
handler, which now results in a number of host interrupts that is
much closer to the number of interrupts in the guest.
Fixes: b02386eb7d ("arm64: KVM: Add PMU overflow interrupt routing")
Reviewed-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The current convention for KVM to request a chained event from the
host PMU is to set bit[0] in attr.config1 (PERF_ATTR_CFG1_KVM_PMU_CHAINED).
But as it turns out, this bit gets set *after* we create the kernel
event that backs our virtual counter, meaning that we never get
a 64bit counter.
Moving the setting to an earlier point solves the problem.
Fixes: 80f393a23b ("KVM: arm/arm64: Support chained PMU counters")
Reviewed-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
When a counter is disabled, its value is sampled before the event
is being disabled, and the value written back in the shadow register.
In that process, the value gets truncated to 32bit, which is adequate
for any counter but the cycle counter (defined as a 64bit counter).
This obviously results in a corrupted counter, and things like
"perf record -e cycles" not working at all when run in a guest...
A similar, but less critical bug exists in kvm_pmu_get_counter_value.
Make the truncation conditional on the counter not being the cycle
counter, which results in a minor code reorganisation.
Fixes: 80f393a23b ("KVM: arm/arm64: Support chained PMU counters")
Reviewed-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Reported-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
We use "pmc->idx" and the "chained" bitmap to determine if the pmc is
chained, in kvm_pmu_pmc_is_chained(). But idx might be uninitialized
(and random) when we doing this decision, through a KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT
ioctl -> kvm_pmu_vcpu_reset(). And the test_bit() against this random
idx will potentially hit a KASAN BUG [1].
In general, idx is the static property of a PMU counter that is not
expected to be modified across resets, as suggested by Julien. It
looks more reasonable if we can setup the PMU counter idx for a vcpu
in its creation time. Introduce a new function - kvm_pmu_vcpu_init()
for this basic setup. Oh, and the KASAN BUG will get fixed this way.
[1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/kvm-arm/msg36700.html
Fixes: 80f393a23b ("KVM: arm/arm64: Support chained PMU counters")
Suggested-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Acked-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
ARMv8 provides support for chained PMU counters, where an event type
of 0x001E is set for odd-numbered counters, the event counter will
increment by one for each overflow of the preceding even-numbered
counter. Let's emulate this in KVM by creating a 64 bit perf counter
when a user chains two emulated counters together.
For chained events we only support generating an overflow interrupt
on the high counter. We use the attributes of the low counter to
determine the attributes of the perf event.
Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We currently use pmc->bitmask to determine the width of the pmc - however
it's superfluous as the pmc index already describes if the pmc is a cycle
counter or event counter. The architecture clearly describes the widths of
these counters.
Let's remove the bitmask to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The perf event sample_period is currently set based upon the current
counter value, when PMXEVTYPER is written to and the perf event is created.
However the user may choose to write the type before the counter value in
which case sample_period will be set incorrectly. Let's instead decouple
event creation from PMXEVTYPER and (re)create the event in either
suitation.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Let's reduce code duplication by extracting common code to its own
function.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The kvm_pmu_{enable/disable}_counter functions can enable/disable
multiple counters at once as they operate on a bitmask. Let's
make this clearer by renaming the function.
Suggested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation this program is
distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general
public license along with this program if not see http www gnu org
licenses
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 503 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190602204653.811534538@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently we access the system registers array via the vcpu_sys_reg()
macro. However, we are about to change the behavior to some times
modify the register file directly, so let's change this to two
primitives:
* Accessor macros vcpu_write_sys_reg() and vcpu_read_sys_reg()
* Direct array access macro __vcpu_sys_reg()
The accessor macros should be used in places where the code needs to
access the currently loaded VCPU's state as observed by the guest. For
example, when trapping on cache related registers, a write to a system
register should go directly to the VCPU version of the register.
The direct array access macro can be used in places where the VCPU is
known to never be running (for example userspace access) or for
registers which are never context switched (for example all the PMU
system registers).
This rewrites all users of vcpu_sys_regs to one of the macros described
above.
No functional change.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@cs.columbia.edu>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
kvm_pmu_overflow_set() is called from perf's interrupt handler,
making the call of kvm_vgic_inject_irq() from it introduced with
"KVM: arm/arm64: PMU: remove request-less vcpu kick" a really bad
idea, as it's quite easy to try and retake a lock that the
interrupted context is already holding. The fix is to use a vcpu
kick, leaving the interrupt injection to kvm_pmu_sync_hwstate(),
like it was doing before the refactoring. We don't just revert,
though, because before the kick was request-less, leaving the vcpu
exposed to the request-less vcpu kick race, and also because the
kick was used unnecessarily from register access handlers.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The PMU IRQ number is set through the VCPU device's KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR
ioctl handler for the KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_IRQ attribute, but there is no
enforced or stated requirement that this must happen after initializing
the VGIC. As a result, calling vgic_valid_spi() which relies on the
nr_spis being set during the VGIC init can incorrectly fail.
Introduce irq_is_spi, which determines if an IRQ number is within the
SPI range without verifying it against the actual VGIC properties.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
When injecting an IRQ to the VGIC, you now have to present an owner
token for that IRQ line to show that you are the owner of that line.
IRQ lines driven from userspace or via an irqfd do not have an owner and
will simply pass a NULL pointer.
Also get rid of the unused kvm_vgic_inject_mapped_irq prototype.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We check if other in-kernel devices have already been connected to the
GIC for a particular interrupt line when possible.
For the PMU, we can do this whenever setting the PMU interrupt number
from userspace.
For the timers, we have to wait until we try to enable the timer,
because we have a concept of default IRQ numbers that userspace
shouldn't have to work around in the initialization phase.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We are about to need this define in the arch timer code as well so move
it to a common location.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Since we got support for devices in userspace which allows reporting the
PMU overflow output status to userspace, we should actually allow
creating the PMU on systems without an in-kernel irqchip, which in turn
requires us to slightly clarify error codes for the ABI and move things
around for the initialization phase.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Refactor PMU overflow handling in order to remove the request-less
vcpu kick. Now, since kvm_vgic_inject_irq() uses vcpu requests,
there should be no chance that a kick sent at just the wrong time
(between the VCPU's call to kvm_pmu_flush_hwstate() and before it
enters guest mode) results in a failure for the guest to see updated
GIC state until its next exit some time later for some other reason.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
When not using an in-kernel VGIC, but instead emulating an interrupt
controller in userspace, we should report the PMU overflow status to
that userspace interrupt controller using the KVM_CAP_ARM_USER_IRQ
feature.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
KVM calls kvm_pmu_set_counter_event_type() when PMCCFILTR is configured.
But this function can't deals with PMCCFILTR correctly because the evtCount
bits of PMCCFILTR, which is reserved 0, conflits with the SW_INCR event
type of other PMXEVTYPER<n> registers. To fix it, when eventsel == 0, this
function shouldn't return immediately; instead it needs to check further
if select_idx is ARMV8_PMU_CYCLE_IDX.
Another issue is that KVM shouldn't copy the eventsel bits of PMCCFILTER
blindly to attr.config. Instead it ought to convert the request to the
"cpu cycle" event type (i.e. 0x11).
To support this patch and to prevent duplicated definitions, a limited
set of ARMv8 perf event types were relocated from perf_event.c to
asm/perf_event.h.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.6+
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
If userspace creates a PMU for the VCPU, but doesn't create an in-kernel
irqchip, then we end up in a nasty path where we try to take an
uninitialized spinlock, which can lead to all sorts of breakages.
Luckily, QEMU always creates the VGIC before the PMU, so we can
establish this as ABI and check for the VGIC in the PMU init stage.
This can be relaxed at a later time if we want to support PMU with a
userspace irqchip.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Currently the PMU uses a member of the struct vgic_dist directly,
which not only breaks abstraction, but will fail with the new VGIC.
Abstract this access in the VGIC header file and refactor the validity
check in the PMU code.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
The kernel is written in C, not python, so we need braces around
multi-line if statements. GCC 6 actually warns about this, thanks to the
fantastic new "-Wmisleading-indentation" flag:
| virt/kvm/arm/pmu.c: In function ‘kvm_pmu_overflow_status’:
| virt/kvm/arm/pmu.c:198:3: warning: statement is indented as if it were guarded by... [-Wmisleading-indentation]
| reg &= vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCNTENSET_EL0);
| ^~~
| arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/arm/pmu.c:196:2: note: ...this ‘if’ clause, but it is not
| if ((vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCR_EL0) & ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_E))
| ^~
As it turns out, this particular case is harmless (we just do some &=
operations with 0), but worth fixing nonetheless.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
To configure the virtual PMUv3 overflow interrupt number, we use the
vcpu kvm_device ioctl, encapsulating the KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_IRQ
attribute within the KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_CTRL group.
After configuring the PMUv3, call the vcpu ioctl with attribute
KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_INIT to initialize the PMUv3.
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
To support guest PMUv3, use one bit of the VCPU INIT feature array.
Initialize the PMU when initialzing the vcpu with that bit and PMU
overflow interrupt set.
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
When KVM frees VCPU, it needs to free the perf_event of PMU.
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
When resetting vcpu, it needs to reset the PMU state to initial status.
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
When calling perf_event_create_kernel_counter to create perf_event,
assign a overflow handler. Then when the perf event overflows, set the
corresponding bit of guest PMOVSSET register. If this counter is enabled
and its interrupt is enabled as well, kick the vcpu to sync the
interrupt.
On VM entry, if there is counter overflowed and interrupt level is
changed, inject the interrupt with corresponding level. On VM exit, sync
the interrupt level as well if it has been changed.
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
According to ARMv8 spec, when writing 1 to PMCR.E, all counters are
enabled by PMCNTENSET, while writing 0 to PMCR.E, all counters are
disabled. When writing 1 to PMCR.P, reset all event counters, not
including PMCCNTR, to zero. When writing 1 to PMCR.C, reset PMCCNTR to
zero.
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Add access handler which emulates writing and reading PMSWINC
register and add support for creating software increment event.
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Since the reset value of PMOVSSET and PMOVSCLR is UNKNOWN, use
reset_unknown for its reset handler. Add a handler to emulate writing
PMOVSSET or PMOVSCLR register.
When writing non-zero value to PMOVSSET, the counter and its interrupt
is enabled, kick this vcpu to sync PMU interrupt.
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
When we use tools like perf on host, perf passes the event type and the
id of this event type category to kernel, then kernel will map them to
hardware event number and write this number to PMU PMEVTYPER<n>_EL0
register. When getting the event number in KVM, directly use raw event
type to create a perf_event for it.
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Since the reset value of PMCNTENSET and PMCNTENCLR is UNKNOWN, use
reset_unknown for its reset handler. Add a handler to emulate writing
PMCNTENSET or PMCNTENCLR register.
When writing to PMCNTENSET, call perf_event_enable to enable the perf
event. When writing to PMCNTENCLR, call perf_event_disable to disable
the perf event.
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
These kind of registers include PMEVCNTRn, PMCCNTR and PMXEVCNTR which
is mapped to PMEVCNTRn.
The access handler translates all aarch32 register offsets to aarch64
ones and uses vcpu_sys_reg() to access their values to avoid taking care
of big endian.
When reading these registers, return the sum of register value and the
value perf event counts.
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Eric Auger