lockdep reports the following deadlock scenario:
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
kworker/1:1/48 is trying to acquire lock:
000000008d7a62b2 (text_mutex){+.+.}, at: kprobe_optimizer+0x163/0x290
but task is already holding lock:
00000000850b5e2d (module_mutex){+.+.}, at: kprobe_optimizer+0x31/0x290
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (module_mutex){+.+.}:
__mutex_lock+0xac/0x9f0
mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
set_all_modules_text_rw+0x22/0x90
ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare+0x1c/0x20
ftrace_run_update_code+0xe/0x30
ftrace_startup_enable+0x2e/0x50
ftrace_startup+0xa7/0x100
register_ftrace_function+0x27/0x70
arm_kprobe+0xb3/0x130
enable_kprobe+0x83/0xa0
enable_trace_kprobe.part.0+0x2e/0x80
kprobe_register+0x6f/0xc0
perf_trace_event_init+0x16b/0x270
perf_kprobe_init+0xa7/0xe0
perf_kprobe_event_init+0x3e/0x70
perf_try_init_event+0x4a/0x140
perf_event_alloc+0x93a/0xde0
__do_sys_perf_event_open+0x19f/0xf30
__x64_sys_perf_event_open+0x20/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x65/0x1d0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
-> #0 (text_mutex){+.+.}:
__lock_acquire+0xfcb/0x1b60
lock_acquire+0xca/0x1d0
__mutex_lock+0xac/0x9f0
mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
kprobe_optimizer+0x163/0x290
process_one_work+0x22b/0x560
worker_thread+0x50/0x3c0
kthread+0x112/0x150
ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(module_mutex);
lock(text_mutex);
lock(module_mutex);
lock(text_mutex);
*** DEADLOCK ***
As a reproducer I've been using bcc's funccount.py
(https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/blob/master/tools/funccount.py),
for example:
# ./funccount.py '*interrupt*'
That immediately triggers the lockdep splat.
Fix by acquiring text_mutex before module_mutex in kprobe_optimizer().
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: d5b844a2cf ("ftrace/x86: Remove possible deadlock between register_kprobe() and ftrace_run_update_code()")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190812184302.GA7010@xps-13
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
- Add user space specific memory reading for kprobes
- Allow kprobes to be executed earlier in boot
The rest are mostly just various clean ups and small fixes.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCXS88txQccm9zdGVkdEBn
b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qhaPAQDHaAmu6wXtZjZE6GU4ZP61UNgDECmZ
4wlGrNc1AAlqAQD/QC8339p37aDCp9n27VY1wmJwF3nca+jAHfQLqWkkYgw=
=n/tz
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'trace-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
"The main changes in this release include:
- Add user space specific memory reading for kprobes
- Allow kprobes to be executed earlier in boot
The rest are mostly just various clean ups and small fixes"
* tag 'trace-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (33 commits)
tracing: Make trace_get_fields() global
tracing: Let filter_assign_type() detect FILTER_PTR_STRING
tracing: Pass type into tracing_generic_entry_update()
ftrace/selftest: Test if set_event/ftrace_pid exists before writing
ftrace/selftests: Return the skip code when tracing directory not configured in kernel
tracing/kprobe: Check registered state using kprobe
tracing/probe: Add trace_event_call accesses APIs
tracing/probe: Add probe event name and group name accesses APIs
tracing/probe: Add trace flag access APIs for trace_probe
tracing/probe: Add trace_event_file access APIs for trace_probe
tracing/probe: Add trace_event_call register API for trace_probe
tracing/probe: Add trace_probe init and free functions
tracing/uprobe: Set print format when parsing command
tracing/kprobe: Set print format right after parsed command
kprobes: Fix to init kprobes in subsys_initcall
tracepoint: Use struct_size() in kmalloc()
ring-buffer: Remove HAVE_64BIT_ALIGNED_ACCESS
ftrace: Enable trampoline when rec count returns back to one
tracing/kprobe: Do not run kprobe boot tests if kprobe_event is on cmdline
tracing: Make a separate config for trace event self tests
...
Since arm64 kernel initializes breakpoint trap vector in arch_initcall(),
initializing kprobe (and run smoke test) in postcore_initcall() causes
a kernel panic.
To fix this issue, move the kprobe initialization in subsys_initcall()
(which is called right afer the arch_initcall).
In-kernel kprobe users (ftrace and bpf) are using fs_initcall() which is
called after subsys_initcall(), so this shouldn't cause more problem.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155956708268.12228.10363800793132214198.stgit@devnote2
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190709153755.GB10123@lakrids.cambridge.arm.com
Reported-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Fixes: b5f8b32c93 ("kprobes: Initialize kprobes at postcore_initcall")
Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the
return value. The function can work or not, but the code logic should
never do something different based on this.
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Initialize kprobes at postcore_initcall level instead of module_init
since kprobes is not a module, and it depends on only subsystems
initialized in core_initcall.
This will allow ftrace kprobe event to add new events when it is
initializing because ftrace kprobe event is initialized at
later initcall level.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155851394736.15728.13626739508905120098.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The following commit introduced a bug in one of our error paths:
819319fc93 ("kprobes: Return error if we fail to reuse kprobe instead of BUG_ON()")
it missed to handle the return value of kprobe_optready() as
error-value. In reality, the kprobe_optready() returns a bool
result, so "true" case must be passed instead of 0.
This causes some errors on kprobe boot-time selftests on ARM:
[ ] Beginning kprobe tests...
[ ] Probe ARM code
[ ] kprobe
[ ] kretprobe
[ ] ARM instruction simulation
[ ] Check decoding tables
[ ] Run test cases
[ ] FAIL: test_case_handler not run
[ ] FAIL: Test andge r10, r11, r14, asr r7
[ ] FAIL: Scenario 11
...
[ ] FAIL: Scenario 7
[ ] Total instruction simulation tests=1631, pass=1433 fail=198
[ ] kprobe tests failed
This can happen if an optimized probe is unregistered and next
kprobe is registered on same address until the previous probe
is not reclaimed.
If this happens, a hidden aggregated probe may be kept in memory,
and no new kprobe can probe same address. Also, in that case
register_kprobe() will return "1" instead of minus error value,
which can mislead caller logic.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Naveen N . Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.0+
Fixes: 819319fc93 ("kprobes: Return error if we fail to reuse kprobe instead of BUG_ON()")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155530808559.32517.539898325433642204.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Newer GCC versions can generate some different instances of a function
with suffixed symbols if the function is optimized and only
has a part of that. (e.g. .constprop, .part etc.)
In this case, it is not enough to check the entry of kprobe
blacklist because it only records non-suffixed symbol address.
To fix this issue, search non-suffixed symbol in blacklist if
given address is within a symbol which has a suffix.
Note that this can cause false positive cases if a kprobe-safe
function is optimized to suffixed instance and has same name
symbol which is blacklisted.
But I would like to chose a fail-safe design for this issue.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Righi <righi.andrea@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154998799234.31052.6136378903570418008.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle on the kernel side:
- rework kprobes blacklist handling (Masami Hiramatsu)
- misc cleanups
on the tooling side these areas were the main focus:
- 'perf trace' enhancements (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- 'perf bench' enhancements (Davidlohr Bueso)
- 'perf record' enhancements (Alexey Budankov)
- 'perf annotate' enhancements (Jin Yao)
- 'perf top' enhancements (Jiri Olsa)
- Intel hw tracing enhancements (Adrian Hunter)
- ARM hw tracing enhancements (Leo Yan, Mathieu Poirier)
- ... plus lots of other enhancements, cleanups and fixes"
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (171 commits)
tools uapi asm: Update asm-generic/unistd.h copy
perf symbols: Relax checks on perf-PID.map ownership
perf trace: Wire up the fadvise 'advice' table generator
perf beauty: Add generator for fadvise64's 'advice' arg constants
tools headers uapi: Grab a copy of fadvise.h
perf beauty mmap: Print mmap's 'offset' arg in hexadecimal
perf beauty mmap: Print PROT_READ before PROT_EXEC to match strace output
perf trace beauty: Beautify arch_prctl()'s arguments
perf trace: When showing string prefixes show prefix + ??? for unknown entries
perf trace: Move strarrays to beauty.h for further reuse
perf beauty: Wire up the x86_arch prctl code table generator
perf beauty: Add a string table generator for x86's 'arch_prctl' codes
tools include arch: Grab a copy of x86's prctl.h
perf trace: Show NULL when syscall pointer args are 0
perf trace: Enclose the errno strings with ()
perf augmented_raw_syscalls: Copy 'access' arg as well
perf trace: Add alignment spaces after the closing parens
perf trace beauty: Print O_RDONLY when (flags & O_ACCMODE) == 0
perf trace: Allow asking for not suppressing common string prefixes
perf trace: Add a prefix member to the strarray class
...
Blacklist symbols in arch-defined probe-prohibited areas.
With this change, user can see all symbols which are prohibited
to probe in debugfs.
All archtectures which have custom prohibit areas should define
its own arch_populate_kprobe_blacklist() function, but unless that,
all symbols marked __kprobes are blacklisted.
Reported-by: Andrea Righi <righi.andrea@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Andrea Righi <righi.andrea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154503485491.26176.15823229545155174796.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Now that synchronize_rcu() waits for preempt-disable regions of code
as well as RCU read-side critical sections, synchronize_sched() can be
replaced by synchronize_rcu(). This commit therefore makes this change.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Instead of calling BUG_ON(), if we find a kprobe in use on free kprobe
list, just remove it from the list and keep it on kprobe hash list
as same as other in-use kprobes.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Naveen N . Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153666126882.21306.10738207224288507996.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Make reuse_unused_kprobe() to return error code if
it fails to reuse unused kprobe for optprobe instead
of calling BUG_ON().
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Naveen N . Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153666124040.21306.14150398706331307654.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Since reuse_unused_kprobe() is called when the given kprobe
is unused, checking it inside again with BUG_ON() is
pointless. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Naveen N . Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153666121154.21306.17540752948574483565.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Before calling add_new_kprobe(), aggr_probe's GONE
flag and kprobe GONE flag are cleared. We don't need
to worry about that flag at this point.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Naveen N . Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153666118298.21306.4915366706875652652.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
All aggr_probes at this line are already disarmed by
disable_kprobe() or checked by kprobe_disarmed().
So this BUG_ON() is pointless, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Naveen N . Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153666115463.21306.8799008438116029806.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Replace %p with %pS or just remove it if unneeded.
And use WARN_ONCE() if it is a single bug.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tobin C . Harding <me@tobin.cc>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/lkml/152491899284.9916.5350534544808158621.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Show probed address in debugfs kprobe list file as same
as kallsyms does. This information is used for checking
kprobes are placed in the expected address. So it should
be able to compared with address in kallsyms.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tobin C . Harding <me@tobin.cc>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/lkml/152491896256.9916.1583733714492565296.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Show kprobes blacklist addresses under same condition of
showing kallsyms addresses.
Since there are several name conflict for local symbols,
kprobe blacklist needs to show each addresses so that
user can identify where is on blacklist by comparing
with kallsyms.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tobin C . Harding <me@tobin.cc>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/lkml/152491893217.9916.14760965896164273464.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Since the blacklist and list files on debugfs indicates
a sensitive address information to reader, it should be
restricted to the root user.
Suggested-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tobin C . Harding <me@tobin.cc>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/lkml/152491890171.9916.5183693615601334087.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Don't check the ->break_handler() from the core kprobes code,
because it was only used by jprobes which got removed.
( In followup patches we'll remove the remaining calls in low level
arch handlers as well and remove the callback altogether. )
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/152942462686.15209.6324404940493598980.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
File /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/blacklist displays random addresses:
[root@s8360046 linux]# cat /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/blacklist
0x0000000047149a90-0x00000000bfcb099a print_type_x8
....
This breaks 'perf probe' which uses the blacklist file to prohibit
probes on certain functions by checking the address range.
Fix this by printing the correct (unhashed) address.
The file mode is read all but this is not an issue as the file
hierarchy points out:
# ls -ld /sys/ /sys/kernel/ /sys/kernel/debug/ /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/
/sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/blacklist
dr-xr-xr-x 12 root root 0 Apr 19 07:56 /sys/
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 0 Apr 19 07:56 /sys/kernel/
drwx------ 16 root root 0 Apr 19 06:56 /sys/kernel/debug/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Apr 19 06:56 /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 19 06:56 /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/blacklist
Everything in and below /sys/kernel/debug is rwx to root only,
no group or others have access.
Background:
Directory /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes is created by debugfs_create_dir()
which sets the mode bits to rwxr-xr-x. Maybe change that to use the
parent's directory mode bits instead?
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180419105556.86664-1-tmricht@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: ad67b74d24 ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.15+
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: David S Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Improve error handling when disarming ftrace-based kprobes. Like with
arm_kprobe_ftrace(), propagate any errors from disarm_kprobe_ftrace() so
that we do not disable/unregister kprobes that are still armed. In other
words, unregister_kprobe() and disable_kprobe() should not report success
if the kprobe could not be disarmed.
disarm_all_kprobes() keeps its current behavior and attempts to
disarm all kprobes. It returns the last encountered error and gives a
warning if not all probes could be disarmed.
This patch is based on Petr Mladek's original patchset (patches 2 and 3)
back in 2015, which improved kprobes error handling, found here:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/2/26/452
However, further work on this had been paused since then and the patches
were not upstreamed.
Based-on-patches-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180109235124.30886-3-jeyu@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Improve error handling when arming ftrace-based kprobes. Specifically, if
we fail to arm a ftrace-based kprobe, register_kprobe()/enable_kprobe()
should report an error instead of success. Previously, this has lead to
confusing situations where register_kprobe() would return 0 indicating
success, but the kprobe would not be functional if ftrace registration
during the kprobe arming process had failed. We should therefore take any
errors returned by ftrace into account and propagate this error so that we
do not register/enable kprobes that cannot be armed. This can happen if,
for example, register_ftrace_function() finds an IPMODIFY conflict (since
kprobe_ftrace_ops has this flag set) and returns an error. Such a conflict
is possible since livepatches also set the IPMODIFY flag for their ftrace_ops.
arm_all_kprobes() keeps its current behavior and attempts to arm all
kprobes. It returns the last encountered error and gives a warning if
not all probes could be armed.
This patch is based on Petr Mladek's original patchset (patches 2 and 3)
back in 2015, which improved kprobes error handling, found here:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/2/26/452
However, further work on this had been paused since then and the patches
were not upstreamed.
Based-on-patches-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180109235124.30886-2-jeyu@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Disable the jprobes APIs and comment out the jprobes API function
code. This is in preparation of removing all jprobes related
code (including kprobe's break_handler).
Nowadays ftrace and other tracing features are mature enough
to replace jprobes use-cases. Users can safely use ftrace and
perf probe etc. for their use cases.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E . McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/150724527741.5014.15465541485637899227.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We want to wait for all potentially preempted kprobes trampoline
execution to have completed. This guarantees that any freed
trampoline memory is not in use by any task in the system anymore.
synchronize_rcu_tasks() gives such a guarantee, so use it.
Also, this guarantees to wait for all potentially preempted tasks
on the instructions which will be replaced with a jump.
Since this becomes a problem only when CONFIG_PREEMPT=y, enable
CONFIG_TASKS_RCU=y for synchronize_rcu_tasks() in that case.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Naveen N . Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul E . McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/150845661962.5443.17724352636247312231.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This reverts commit:
e863d53961 ("kprobes: Warn if optprobe handler tries to change execution path")
On PowerPC, we place a probe at kretprobe_trampoline to catch function
returns and with CONFIG_OPTPROBES=y, this probe gets optimized. This
works for us due to the way we handle the optprobe as described in
commit:
762df10bad ("powerpc/kprobes: Optimize kprobe in kretprobe_trampoline()")
With the above commit, we end up with a warning. As such, revert this change.
Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171017081834.3629-1-naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Warn if optprobe handler tries to change execution path.
As described in Documentation/kprobes.txt, with optprobe
user handler can not change instruction pointer. In that
case user must avoid optimizing the kprobes by setting
post_handler or break_handler.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E . McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/150581521955.32348.3615624715034787365.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Make insn buffer always ROX and use text_poke() to write
the copied instructions instead of set_memory_*().
This makes instruction buffer stronger against other
kernel subsystems because there is no window time
to modify the buffer.
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/150304463032.17009.14195368040691676813.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Similar to commit 90ec5e89e3 ("kretprobes: Ensure probe location is
at function entry"), ensure that the jprobe probepoint is at function
entry.
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a4525af6c5a42df385efa31251246cf7cca73598.1499443367.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Re-factor jprobe registration functions as the current version is
getting too unwieldy. Move the actual jprobe registration to
register_jprobe() and re-organize code accordingly.
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/089cae4bfe73767f765291ee0e6fb0c3d240e5f1.1499443367.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Rename function_offset_within_entry() to scope it to kprobe namespace by
using kprobe_ prefix, and to also simplify it.
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3aa6c7e2e4fb6e00f3c24fa306496a66edb558ea.1499443367.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull SMP hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"This update is primarily a cleanup of the CPU hotplug locking code.
The hotplug locking mechanism is an open coded RWSEM, which allows
recursive locking. The main problem with that is the recursive nature
as it evades the full lockdep coverage and hides potential deadlocks.
The rework replaces the open coded RWSEM with a percpu RWSEM and
establishes full lockdep coverage that way.
The bulk of the changes fix up recursive locking issues and address
the now fully reported potential deadlocks all over the place. Some of
these deadlocks have been observed in the RT tree, but on mainline the
probability was low enough to hide them away."
* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (37 commits)
cpu/hotplug: Constify attribute_group structures
powerpc: Only obtain cpu_hotplug_lock if called by rtasd
ARM/hw_breakpoint: Fix possible recursive locking for arch_hw_breakpoint_init
cpu/hotplug: Remove unused check_for_tasks() function
perf/core: Don't release cred_guard_mutex if not taken
cpuhotplug: Link lock stacks for hotplug callbacks
acpi/processor: Prevent cpu hotplug deadlock
sched: Provide is_percpu_thread() helper
cpu/hotplug: Convert hotplug locking to percpu rwsem
s390: Prevent hotplug rwsem recursion
arm: Prevent hotplug rwsem recursion
arm64: Prevent cpu hotplug rwsem recursion
kprobes: Cure hotplug lock ordering issues
jump_label: Reorder hotplug lock and jump_label_lock
perf/tracing/cpuhotplug: Fix locking order
ACPI/processor: Use cpu_hotplug_disable() instead of get_online_cpus()
PCI: Replace the racy recursion prevention
PCI: Use cpu_hotplug_disable() instead of get_online_cpus()
perf/x86/intel: Drop get_online_cpus() in intel_snb_check_microcode()
x86/perf: Drop EXPORT of perf_check_microcode
...
Fix kprobes to set(recover) RWX bits correctly on trampoline
buffer before releasing it. Releasing readonly page to
module_memfree() crash the kernel.
Without this fix, if kprobes user register a bunch of kprobes
in function body (since kprobes on function entry usually
use ftrace) and unregister it, kernel hits a BUG and crash.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/149570868652.3518.14120169373590420503.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: d0381c81c2 ("kprobes/x86: Set kprobes pages read-only")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Converting the cpu hotplug locking to a percpu rwsem unearthed hidden lock
ordering problems.
There is a wide range of locks involved in this: kprobe_mutex,
jump_label_mutex, ftrace_lock, text_mutex, event_mutex, module_mutex,
func_hash->regex_lock and a gazillion of lock order permutations with
nested get_online_cpus() calls.
Some of those permutations are potential deadlocks even with the current
nesting hotplug locking scheme, but they can't be discovered by lockdep.
The conversion of the hotplug locking to a percpu rwsem requires to prevent
nested locking, so it's required to take the hotplug rwsem early in the
call chain and establish a proper lock order.
After quite some analysis and going down the wrong road severa times the
following lock order has been chosen:
kprobe_mutex -> cpus_rwsem -> jump_label_mutex -> text_mutex
For kprobes which hook on an ftrace function trace point, it's required to
drop cpus_rwsem before calling into the ftrace code to avoid a deadlock on
the func_hash->regex_lock.
[ Steven: Ftrace interaction fixes ]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524081549.104864779@linutronix.de
Thomas discovered a bug where the kprobe trace tests had a race
condition where the kprobe_optimizer called from a delayed work queue
that does the optimizing and "unoptimizing" of a kprobe, can try to
modify the text after it has been freed by the init code.
The kprobe trace selftest is a special case, and Thomas and myself
investigated to see if there's a chance that this could also be a bug
with module unloading, as the code is not obvious to how it handles
this. After adding lots of printks, I figured it out. Thomas suggested
that this should be commented so that others will not have to go
through this exercise again.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170516145835.3827d3aa@gandalf.local.home
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Enabling the tracer selftest triggers occasionally the warning in
text_poke(), which warns when the to be modified page is not marked
reserved.
The reason is that the tracer selftest installs kprobes on functions marked
__init for testing. These probes are removed after the tests, but that
removal schedules the delayed kprobes_optimizer work, which will do the
actual text poke. If the work is executed after the init text is freed,
then the warning triggers. The bug can be reproduced reliably when the work
delay is increased.
Flush the optimizer work and wait for the optimizing/unoptimizing lists to
become empty before returning from the kprobes tracer selftest. That
ensures that all operations which were queued due to the probes removal
have completed.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170516094802.76a468bb@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6274de498 ("kprobes: Support delayed unoptimizing")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Highlights include:
- Larger virtual address space on 64-bit server CPUs. By default we use a 128TB
virtual address space, but a process can request access to the full 512TB by
passing a hint to mmap().
- Support for the new Power9 "XIVE" interrupt controller.
- TLB flushing optimisations for the radix MMU on Power9.
- Support for CAPI cards on Power9, using the "Coherent Accelerator Interface
Architecture 2.0".
- The ability to configure the mmap randomisation limits at build and runtime.
- Several small fixes and cleanups to the kprobes code, as well as support for
KPROBES_ON_FTRACE.
- Major improvements to handling of system reset interrupts, correctly treating
them as NMIs, giving them a dedicated stack and using a new hypervisor call
to trigger them, all of which should aid debugging and robustness.
Many fixes and other minor enhancements.
Thanks to:
Alastair D'Silva, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan,
Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anshuman Khandual, Anton Blanchard, Balbir Singh, Ben
Hutchings, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Bhupesh Sharma, Chris Packham, Christian
Zigotzky, Christophe Leroy, Christophe Lombard, Daniel Axtens, David Gibson,
Gautham R. Shenoy, Gavin Shan, Geert Uytterhoeven, Guilherme G. Piccoli,
Hamish Martin, Hari Bathini, Kees Cook, Laurent Dufour, Madhavan Srinivasan,
Mahesh J Salgaonkar, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Masami Hiramatsu, Matt Brown, Matthew
R. Ochs, Michael Neuling, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver O'Halloran,
Pan Xinhui, Paul Mackerras, Rashmica Gupta, Russell Currey, Sukadev
Bhattiprolu, Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo, Tobin C. Harding, Tyrel Datwyler,
Uma Krishnan, Vaibhav Jain, Vipin K Parashar, Yang Shi.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=vSF3
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'powerpc-4.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"Highlights include:
- Larger virtual address space on 64-bit server CPUs. By default we
use a 128TB virtual address space, but a process can request access
to the full 512TB by passing a hint to mmap().
- Support for the new Power9 "XIVE" interrupt controller.
- TLB flushing optimisations for the radix MMU on Power9.
- Support for CAPI cards on Power9, using the "Coherent Accelerator
Interface Architecture 2.0".
- The ability to configure the mmap randomisation limits at build and
runtime.
- Several small fixes and cleanups to the kprobes code, as well as
support for KPROBES_ON_FTRACE.
- Major improvements to handling of system reset interrupts,
correctly treating them as NMIs, giving them a dedicated stack and
using a new hypervisor call to trigger them, all of which should
aid debugging and robustness.
- Many fixes and other minor enhancements.
Thanks to: Alastair D'Silva, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple,
Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anshuman Khandual, Anton
Blanchard, Balbir Singh, Ben Hutchings, Benjamin Herrenschmidt,
Bhupesh Sharma, Chris Packham, Christian Zigotzky, Christophe Leroy,
Christophe Lombard, Daniel Axtens, David Gibson, Gautham R. Shenoy,
Gavin Shan, Geert Uytterhoeven, Guilherme G. Piccoli, Hamish Martin,
Hari Bathini, Kees Cook, Laurent Dufour, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh J
Salgaonkar, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Masami Hiramatsu, Matt Brown, Matthew
R. Ochs, Michael Neuling, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver
O'Halloran, Pan Xinhui, Paul Mackerras, Rashmica Gupta, Russell
Currey, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo, Tobin C.
Harding, Tyrel Datwyler, Uma Krishnan, Vaibhav Jain, Vipin K Parashar,
Yang Shi"
* tag 'powerpc-4.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (214 commits)
powerpc/64s: Power9 has no LPCR[VRMASD] field so don't set it
powerpc/powernv: Fix TCE kill on NVLink2
powerpc/mm/radix: Drop support for CPUs without lockless tlbie
powerpc/book3s/mce: Move add_taint() later in virtual mode
powerpc/sysfs: Move #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU out of the function body
powerpc/smp: Document irq enable/disable after migrating IRQs
powerpc/mpc52xx: Don't select user-visible RTAS_PROC
powerpc/powernv: Document cxl dependency on special case in pnv_eeh_reset()
powerpc/eeh: Clean up and document event handling functions
powerpc/eeh: Avoid use after free in eeh_handle_special_event()
cxl: Mask slice error interrupts after first occurrence
cxl: Route eeh events to all drivers in cxl_pci_error_detected()
cxl: Force context lock during EEH flow
powerpc/64: Allow CONFIG_RELOCATABLE if COMPILE_TEST
powerpc/xmon: Teach xmon oops about radix vectors
powerpc/mm/hash: Fix off-by-one in comment about kernel contexts ids
powerpc/pseries: Enable VFIO
powerpc/powernv: Fix iommu table size calculation hook for small tables
powerpc/powernv: Check kzalloc() return value in pnv_pci_table_alloc
powerpc: Add arch/powerpc/tools directory
...
commit 239aeba764 ("perf powerpc: Fix kprobe and kretprobe handling with
kallsyms on ppc64le") changed how we use the offset field in struct kprobe on
ABIv2. perf now offsets from the global entry point if an offset is specified
and otherwise chooses the local entry point.
Fix the same in kernel for kprobe API users. We do this by extending
kprobe_lookup_name() to accept an additional parameter to indicate the offset
specified with the kprobe registration. If offset is 0, we return the local
function entry and return the global entry point otherwise.
With:
# cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/
# echo "p _do_fork" >> kprobe_events
# echo "p _do_fork+0x10" >> kprobe_events
before this patch:
# cat ../kprobes/list
c0000000000d0748 k _do_fork+0x8 [DISABLED]
c0000000000d0758 k _do_fork+0x18 [DISABLED]
c0000000000412b0 k kretprobe_trampoline+0x0 [OPTIMIZED]
and after:
# cat ../kprobes/list
c0000000000d04c8 k _do_fork+0x8 [DISABLED]
c0000000000d04d0 k _do_fork+0x10 [DISABLED]
c0000000000412b0 k kretprobe_trampoline+0x0 [OPTIMIZED]
Acked-by: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The macro is now pretty long and ugly on powerpc. In the light of further
changes needed here, convert it to a __weak variant to be over-ridden with a
nicer looking function.
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Skip preparing optprobe if the probe is ftrace-based, since anyway, it
must not be optimized (or already optimized by ftrace).
Tested-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
perf specifies an offset from _text and since this offset is fed
directly into the arch-specific helper, kprobes tracer rejects
installation of kretprobes through perf. Fix this by looking up the
actual offset from a function for the specified sym+offset.
Refactor and reuse existing routines to limit code duplication -- we
repurpose kprobe_addr() for determining final kprobe address and we
split out the function entry offset determination into a separate
generic helper.
Before patch:
naveen@ubuntu:~/linux/tools/perf$ sudo ./perf probe -v do_open%return
probe-definition(0): do_open%return
symbol:do_open file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:1 lazy:(null)
0 arguments
Looking at the vmlinux_path (8 entries long)
Using /boot/vmlinux for symbols
Open Debuginfo file: /boot/vmlinux
Try to find probe point from debuginfo.
Matched function: do_open [2d0c7ff]
Probe point found: do_open+0
Matched function: do_open [35d76dc]
found inline addr: 0xc0000000004ba9c4
Failed to find "do_open%return",
because do_open is an inlined function and has no return point.
An error occurred in debuginfo analysis (-22).
Trying to use symbols.
Opening /sys/kernel/debug/tracing//README write=0
Opening /sys/kernel/debug/tracing//kprobe_events write=1
Writing event: r:probe/do_open _text+4469776
Failed to write event: Invalid argument
Error: Failed to add events. Reason: Invalid argument (Code: -22)
naveen@ubuntu:~/linux/tools/perf$ dmesg | tail
<snip>
[ 33.568656] Given offset is not valid for return probe.
After patch:
naveen@ubuntu:~/linux/tools/perf$ sudo ./perf probe -v do_open%return
probe-definition(0): do_open%return
symbol:do_open file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:1 lazy:(null)
0 arguments
Looking at the vmlinux_path (8 entries long)
Using /boot/vmlinux for symbols
Open Debuginfo file: /boot/vmlinux
Try to find probe point from debuginfo.
Matched function: do_open [2d0c7d6]
Probe point found: do_open+0
Matched function: do_open [35d76b3]
found inline addr: 0xc0000000004ba9e4
Failed to find "do_open%return",
because do_open is an inlined function and has no return point.
An error occurred in debuginfo analysis (-22).
Trying to use symbols.
Opening /sys/kernel/debug/tracing//README write=0
Opening /sys/kernel/debug/tracing//kprobe_events write=1
Writing event: r:probe/do_open _text+4469808
Writing event: r:probe/do_open_1 _text+4956344
Added new events:
probe:do_open (on do_open%return)
probe:do_open_1 (on do_open%return)
You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:
perf record -e probe:do_open_1 -aR sleep 1
naveen@ubuntu:~/linux/tools/perf$ sudo cat /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/list
c000000000041370 k kretprobe_trampoline+0x0 [OPTIMIZED]
c0000000004ba0b8 r do_open+0x8 [DISABLED]
c000000000443430 r do_open+0x0 [DISABLED]
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d8cd1ef420ec22e3643ac332fdabcffc77319a42.1488961018.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
commit fc62d0207a ("kprobes: Introduce weak variant of
kprobe_exceptions_notify()") used the __kprobes annotation to exclude
kprobe_exceptions_notify from being probed. Since NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() is a
better way to do this enabling the symbol to be discovered as being
blacklisted, change over to using NOKPROBE_SYMBOL().
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3f25bf400da5c222cd9b10eec6ded2d6b58209f8.1488991670.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
kretprobes can be registered by specifying an absolute address or by
specifying offset to a symbol. However, we need to ensure this falls at
function entry so as to be able to determine the return address.
Validate the same during kretprobe registration. By default, there
should not be any offset from a function entry, as determined through a
kallsyms_lookup(). Introduce arch_function_offset_within_entry() as a
way for architectures to override this.
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f1583bc4839a3862cfc2acefcc56f9c8837fa2ba.1487770934.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Highlights include:
- Support for direct mapped LPC on POWER9, giving Linux direct access to
devices that may be on there such as a UART.
- Memory hotplug support for the Power9 Radix MMU.
- Add new AUX vectors describing the processor's cache geometry, to be used by
glibc.
- The ability for a guest to ask the hypervisor to resize the guest's hash
table, and in addition support for doing so automatically when memory is
hotplugged into/out-of the guest. This allows the hash table to be sized
based on the current memory usage of the guest, rather than the maximum
possible memory usage.
- Implementation of optprobes (kprobe optimisation) for powerpc.
In addition there's the topic branch shared with the KVM tree, which includes
support for guests to use the Radix MMU on Power9.
Thanks to:
Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T, Anton Blanchard,
Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Chris Packham, Daniel Axtens, Daniel Borkmann, David
Gibson, Finn Thain, Gautham R. Shenoy, Gavin Shan, Greg Kurz, Joel Stanley,
John Allen, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Markus Elfring, Michael
Neuling, Nathan Fontenot, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Paul Mackerras, Ravi
Bangoria, Reza Arbab, Shailendra Singh, Vaibhav Jain, Wei Yongjun.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=Icle
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'powerpc-4.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"Highlights include:
- Support for direct mapped LPC on POWER9, giving Linux direct access
to devices that may be on there such as a UART.
- Memory hotplug support for the Power9 Radix MMU.
- Add new AUX vectors describing the processor's cache geometry, to
be used by glibc.
- The ability for a guest to ask the hypervisor to resize the guest's
hash table, and in addition support for doing so automatically when
memory is hotplugged into/out-of the guest. This allows the hash
table to be sized based on the current memory usage of the guest,
rather than the maximum possible memory usage.
- Implementation of optprobes (kprobe optimisation) for powerpc.
In addition there's the topic branch shared with the KVM tree, which
includes support for guests to use the Radix MMU on Power9.
Thanks to:
Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T, Anton
Blanchard, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Chris Packham, Daniel Axtens,
Daniel Borkmann, David Gibson, Finn Thain, Gautham R. Shenoy, Gavin
Shan, Greg Kurz, Joel Stanley, John Allen, Madhavan Srinivasan,
Mahesh Salgaonkar, Markus Elfring, Michael Neuling, Nathan Fontenot,
Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Paul Mackerras, Ravi Bangoria, Reza
Arbab, Shailendra Singh, Vaibhav Jain, Wei Yongjun"
* tag 'powerpc-4.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (129 commits)
powerpc/mm/radix: Skip ptesync in pte update helpers
powerpc/mm/radix: Use ptep_get_and_clear_full when clearing pte for full mm
powerpc/mm/radix: Update pte update sequence for pte clear case
powerpc/mm: Update PROTFAULT handling in the page fault path
powerpc/xmon: Fix data-breakpoint
powerpc/mm: Fix build break with BOOK3S_64=n and MEMORY_HOTPLUG=y
powerpc/mm: Fix build break when CMA=n && SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU=y
powerpc/mm: Fix build break with RADIX=y & HUGETLBFS=n
powerpc/pseries: Fix typo in parameter description
powerpc/kprobes: Remove kprobe_exceptions_notify()
kprobes: Introduce weak variant of kprobe_exceptions_notify()
powerpc/ftrace: Fix confusing help text for DISABLE_MPROFILE_KERNEL
powerpc/powernv: Fix opal_exit tracepoint opcode
powerpc: Add a prototype for mcount() so it can be versioned
powerpc: Drop GPL from of_node_to_nid() export to match other arches
powerpc/kprobes: Optimize kprobe in kretprobe_trampoline()
powerpc/kprobes: Implement Optprobes
powerpc/kprobes: Fixes for kprobe_lookup_name() on BE
powerpc: Add helper to check if offset is within relative branch range
powerpc/bpf: Introduce __PPC_SH64()
...
kprobe_exceptions_notify() is not used on some of the architectures such
as arm[64] and powerpc anymore. Introduce a weak variant for such
architectures.
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Improve __kernel_text_address()/kernel_text_address() to return
true if the given address is on a kprobe's instruction slot
trampoline.
This can help stacktraces to determine the address is on a
text area or not.
To implement this atomically in is_kprobe_*_slot(), also change
the insn_cache page list to an RCU list.
This changes timings a bit (it delays page freeing to the RCU garbage
collection phase), but none of that is in the hot path.
Note: this change can add small overhead to stack unwinders because
it adds 2 additional checks to __kernel_text_address(). However, the
impact should be very small, because kprobe_insn_pages list has 1 entry
per 256 probes(on x86, on arm/arm64 it will be 1024 probes),
and kprobe_optinsn_pages has 1 entry per 32 probes(on x86).
In most use cases, the number of kprobe events may be less
than 20, which means that is_kprobe_*_slot() will check just one entry.
Tested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148388747896.6869.6354262871751682264.stgit@devbox
[ Improved the changelog and coding style. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:
PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
$(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)
to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.
Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
asm-generic headers are generic implementations for architecture specific
code and should not be included by common code. Thus use the asm/ version
of sections.h to get at the linker sections.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473602302-6208-1-git-send-email-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andrea Righi