commit 29b665cc51 upstream.
Some extent io trees are initialized with NULL private member (e.g.
btrfs_device::alloc_state and btrfs_fs_info::excluded_extents).
Dereference of a NULL tree->private as inode pointer will cause panic.
Pass tree->fs_info as it's known to be valid in all cases.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=208929
Fixes: 05912a3c04 ("btrfs: drop extent_io_ops::tree_fs_info callback")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Su Yue <l@damenly.su>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit a48b73eca4 ]
With the conversion of the tree locks to rwsem I got the following
lockdep splat:
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.8.0-rc7-00165-g04ec4da5f45f-dirty #922 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
compsize/11122 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff889fabca8768 (&mm->mmap_lock#2){++++}-{3:3}, at: __might_fault+0x3e/0x90
but task is already holding lock:
ffff889fe720fe40 (btrfs-fs-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x39/0x180
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #2 (btrfs-fs-00){++++}-{3:3}:
down_write_nested+0x3b/0x70
__btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x120
btrfs_search_slot+0x756/0x990
btrfs_lookup_inode+0x3a/0xb4
__btrfs_update_delayed_inode+0x93/0x270
btrfs_async_run_delayed_root+0x168/0x230
btrfs_work_helper+0xd4/0x570
process_one_work+0x2ad/0x5f0
worker_thread+0x3a/0x3d0
kthread+0x133/0x150
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
-> #1 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
__mutex_lock+0x9f/0x930
btrfs_delayed_update_inode+0x50/0x440
btrfs_update_inode+0x8a/0xf0
btrfs_dirty_inode+0x5b/0xd0
touch_atime+0xa1/0xd0
btrfs_file_mmap+0x3f/0x60
mmap_region+0x3a4/0x640
do_mmap+0x376/0x580
vm_mmap_pgoff+0xd5/0x120
ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x193/0x230
do_syscall_64+0x50/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
-> #0 (&mm->mmap_lock#2){++++}-{3:3}:
__lock_acquire+0x1272/0x2310
lock_acquire+0x9e/0x360
__might_fault+0x68/0x90
_copy_to_user+0x1e/0x80
copy_to_sk.isra.32+0x121/0x300
search_ioctl+0x106/0x200
btrfs_ioctl_tree_search_v2+0x7b/0xf0
btrfs_ioctl+0x106f/0x30a0
ksys_ioctl+0x83/0xc0
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x50/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:
&mm->mmap_lock#2 --> &delayed_node->mutex --> btrfs-fs-00
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(btrfs-fs-00);
lock(&delayed_node->mutex);
lock(btrfs-fs-00);
lock(&mm->mmap_lock#2);
*** DEADLOCK ***
1 lock held by compsize/11122:
#0: ffff889fe720fe40 (btrfs-fs-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x39/0x180
stack backtrace:
CPU: 17 PID: 11122 Comm: compsize Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.8.0-rc7-00165-g04ec4da5f45f-dirty #922
Hardware name: Quanta Tioga Pass Single Side 01-0030993006/Tioga Pass Single Side, BIOS F08_3A18 12/20/2018
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x78/0xa0
check_noncircular+0x165/0x180
__lock_acquire+0x1272/0x2310
lock_acquire+0x9e/0x360
? __might_fault+0x3e/0x90
? find_held_lock+0x72/0x90
__might_fault+0x68/0x90
? __might_fault+0x3e/0x90
_copy_to_user+0x1e/0x80
copy_to_sk.isra.32+0x121/0x300
? btrfs_search_forward+0x2a6/0x360
search_ioctl+0x106/0x200
btrfs_ioctl_tree_search_v2+0x7b/0xf0
btrfs_ioctl+0x106f/0x30a0
? __do_sys_newfstat+0x5a/0x70
? ksys_ioctl+0x83/0xc0
ksys_ioctl+0x83/0xc0
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x50/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
The problem is we're doing a copy_to_user() while holding tree locks,
which can deadlock if we have to do a page fault for the copy_to_user().
This exists even without my locking changes, so it needs to be fixed.
Rework the search ioctl to do the pre-fault and then
copy_to_user_nofault for the copying.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Eric reported seeing this message while running generic/475
BTRFS: error (device dm-3) in btrfs_sync_log:3084: errno=-117 Filesystem corrupted
Full stack trace:
BTRFS: error (device dm-0) in btrfs_commit_transaction:2323: errno=-5 IO failure (Error while writing out transaction)
BTRFS info (device dm-0): forced readonly
BTRFS warning (device dm-0): Skipping commit of aborted transaction.
------------[ cut here ]------------
BTRFS: error (device dm-0) in cleanup_transaction:1894: errno=-5 IO failure
BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -117)
BTRFS warning (device dm-0): direct IO failed ino 3555 rw 0,0 sector 0x1c6480 len 4096 err no 10
BTRFS warning (device dm-0): direct IO failed ino 3555 rw 0,0 sector 0x1c6488 len 4096 err no 10
BTRFS warning (device dm-0): direct IO failed ino 3555 rw 0,0 sector 0x1c6490 len 4096 err no 10
BTRFS warning (device dm-0): direct IO failed ino 3555 rw 0,0 sector 0x1c6498 len 4096 err no 10
BTRFS warning (device dm-0): direct IO failed ino 3555 rw 0,0 sector 0x1c64a0 len 4096 err no 10
BTRFS warning (device dm-0): direct IO failed ino 3555 rw 0,0 sector 0x1c64a8 len 4096 err no 10
BTRFS warning (device dm-0): direct IO failed ino 3555 rw 0,0 sector 0x1c64b0 len 4096 err no 10
BTRFS warning (device dm-0): direct IO failed ino 3555 rw 0,0 sector 0x1c64b8 len 4096 err no 10
BTRFS warning (device dm-0): direct IO failed ino 3555 rw 0,0 sector 0x1c64c0 len 4096 err no 10
BTRFS warning (device dm-0): direct IO failed ino 3572 rw 0,0 sector 0x1b85e8 len 4096 err no 10
BTRFS warning (device dm-0): direct IO failed ino 3572 rw 0,0 sector 0x1b85f0 len 4096 err no 10
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 23985 at fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:3084 btrfs_sync_log+0xbc8/0xd60 [btrfs]
BTRFS warning (device dm-0): direct IO failed ino 3548 rw 0,0 sector 0x1d4288 len 4096 err no 10
BTRFS warning (device dm-0): direct IO failed ino 3548 rw 0,0 sector 0x1d4290 len 4096 err no 10
BTRFS warning (device dm-0): direct IO failed ino 3548 rw 0,0 sector 0x1d4298 len 4096 err no 10
BTRFS warning (device dm-0): direct IO failed ino 3548 rw 0,0 sector 0x1d42a0 len 4096 err no 10
BTRFS warning (device dm-0): direct IO failed ino 3548 rw 0,0 sector 0x1d42a8 len 4096 err no 10
BTRFS warning (device dm-0): direct IO failed ino 3548 rw 0,0 sector 0x1d42b0 len 4096 err no 10
BTRFS warning (device dm-0): direct IO failed ino 3548 rw 0,0 sector 0x1d42b8 len 4096 err no 10
BTRFS warning (device dm-0): direct IO failed ino 3548 rw 0,0 sector 0x1d42c0 len 4096 err no 10
BTRFS warning (device dm-0): direct IO failed ino 3548 rw 0,0 sector 0x1d42c8 len 4096 err no 10
BTRFS warning (device dm-0): direct IO failed ino 3548 rw 0,0 sector 0x1d42d0 len 4096 err no 10
CPU: 3 PID: 23985 Comm: fsstress Tainted: G W L 5.8.0-rc4-default+ #1181
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba527-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:btrfs_sync_log+0xbc8/0xd60 [btrfs]
RSP: 0018:ffff909a44d17bd0 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: ffff8f3be41cb940 RSI: ffffffffb0108d2b RDI: ffffffffb0108ff7
RBP: ffff909a44d17e70 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000037988 R12: ffff8f3bd20e4000
R13: ffff8f3bd20e4428 R14: 00000000ffffff8b R15: ffff909a44d17c70
FS: 00007f6a6ed3fb80(0000) GS:ffff8f3c3dc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f6a6ed3e000 CR3: 00000000525c0003 CR4: 0000000000160ee0
Call Trace:
? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x45/0x2a0
? lock_acquire+0xa3/0x440
? lockref_put_or_lock+0x9/0x30
? dput+0x20/0x4a0
? dput+0x20/0x4a0
? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x4b/0xc0
? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1f/0x30
btrfs_sync_file+0x335/0x490 [btrfs]
do_fsync+0x38/0x70
__x64_sys_fsync+0x10/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x50/0xe0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x7f6a6ef1b6e3
Code: Bad RIP value.
RSP: 002b:00007ffd01e20038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000004a
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000007a120 RCX: 00007f6a6ef1b6e3
RDX: 00007ffd01e1ffa0 RSI: 00007ffd01e1ffa0 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00007ffd01e2004c
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000000009f
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
irq event stamp: 0
hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffffb007fe0b>] copy_process+0x67b/0x1b00
softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffffb007fe0b>] copy_process+0x67b/0x1b00
softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
---[ end trace af146e0e38433456 ]---
BTRFS: error (device dm-0) in btrfs_sync_log:3084: errno=-117 Filesystem corrupted
This ret came from btrfs_write_marked_extents(). If we get an aborted
transaction via EIO before, we'll see it in btree_write_cache_pages()
and return EUCLEAN, which gets printed as "Filesystem corrupted".
Except we shouldn't be returning EUCLEAN here, we need to be returning
EROFS because EUCLEAN is reserved for actual corruption, not IO errors.
We are inconsistent about our handling of BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR
elsewhere, but we want to use EROFS for this particular case. The
original transaction abort has the real error code for why we ended up
with an aborted transaction, all subsequent actions just need to return
EROFS because they may not have a trans handle and have no idea about
the original cause of the abort.
After patch "btrfs: don't WARN if we abort a transaction with EROFS" the
stacktrace will not be dumped either.
Reported-by: Eric Sandeen <esandeen@redhat.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add full test stacktrace ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
commit 3d6448e631 upstream.
When releasing an extent map, done through the page release callback, we
can race with an ongoing fast fsync and cause the fsync to miss a new
extent and not log it. The steps for this to happen are the following:
1) A page is dirtied for some inode I;
2) Writeback for that page is triggered by a path other than fsync, for
example by the system due to memory pressure;
3) When the ordered extent for the extent (a single 4K page) finishes,
we unpin the corresponding extent map and set its generation to N,
the current transaction's generation;
4) The btrfs_releasepage() callback is invoked by the system due to
memory pressure for that no longer dirty page of inode I;
5) At the same time, some task calls fsync on inode I, joins transaction
N, and at btrfs_log_inode() it sees that the inode does not have the
full sync flag set, so we proceed with a fast fsync. But before we get
into btrfs_log_changed_extents() and lock the inode's extent map tree:
6) Through btrfs_releasepage() we end up at try_release_extent_mapping()
and we remove the extent map for the new 4Kb extent, because it is
neither pinned anymore nor locked. By calling remove_extent_mapping(),
we remove the extent map from the list of modified extents, since the
extent map does not have the logging flag set. We unlock the inode's
extent map tree;
7) The task doing the fast fsync now enters btrfs_log_changed_extents(),
locks the inode's extent map tree and iterates its list of modified
extents, which no longer has the 4Kb extent in it, so it does not log
the extent;
8) The fsync finishes;
9) Before transaction N is committed, a power failure happens. After
replaying the log, the 4K extent of inode I will be missing, since
it was not logged due to the race with try_release_extent_mapping().
So fix this by teaching try_release_extent_mapping() to not remove an
extent map if it's still in the list of modified extents.
Fixes: ff44c6e36d ("Btrfs: do not hold the write_lock on the extent tree while logging")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5909ca110b upstream.
When locking pages for delalloc, we check if it's dirty and mapping still
matches. If it does not match, we need to return -EAGAIN and release all
pages. Only the current page was put though, iterate over all the
remaining pages too.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Robbie Ko <robbieko@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6bf9cd2eed upstream.
Under somewhat convoluted conditions, it is possible to attempt to
release an extent_buffer that is under io, which triggers a BUG_ON in
btrfs_release_extent_buffer_pages.
This relies on a few different factors. First, extent_buffer reads done
as readahead for searching use WAIT_NONE, so they free the local extent
buffer reference while the io is outstanding. However, they should still
be protected by TREE_REF. However, if the system is doing signficant
reclaim, and simultaneously heavily accessing the extent_buffers, it is
possible for releasepage to race with two concurrent readahead attempts
in a way that leaves TREE_REF unset when the readahead extent buffer is
released.
Essentially, if two tasks race to allocate a new extent_buffer, but the
winner who attempts the first io is rebuffed by a page being locked
(likely by the reclaim itself) then the loser will still go ahead with
issuing the readahead. The loser's call to find_extent_buffer must also
race with the reclaim task reading the extent_buffer's refcount as 1 in
a way that allows the reclaim to re-clear the TREE_REF checked by
find_extent_buffer.
The following represents an example execution demonstrating the race:
CPU0 CPU1 CPU2
reada_for_search reada_for_search
readahead_tree_block readahead_tree_block
find_create_tree_block find_create_tree_block
alloc_extent_buffer alloc_extent_buffer
find_extent_buffer // not found
allocates eb
lock pages
associate pages to eb
insert eb into radix tree
set TREE_REF, refs == 2
unlock pages
read_extent_buffer_pages // WAIT_NONE
not uptodate (brand new eb)
lock_page
if !trylock_page
goto unlock_exit // not an error
free_extent_buffer
release_extent_buffer
atomic_dec_and_test refs to 1
find_extent_buffer // found
try_release_extent_buffer
take refs_lock
reads refs == 1; no io
atomic_inc_not_zero refs to 2
mark_buffer_accessed
check_buffer_tree_ref
// not STALE, won't take refs_lock
refs == 2; TREE_REF set // no action
read_extent_buffer_pages // WAIT_NONE
clear TREE_REF
release_extent_buffer
atomic_dec_and_test refs to 1
unlock_page
still not uptodate (CPU1 read failed on trylock_page)
locks pages
set io_pages > 0
submit io
return
free_extent_buffer
release_extent_buffer
dec refs to 0
delete from radix tree
btrfs_release_extent_buffer_pages
BUG_ON(io_pages > 0)!!!
We observe this at a very low rate in production and were also able to
reproduce it in a test environment by introducing some spurious delays
and by introducing probabilistic trylock_page failures.
To fix it, we apply check_tree_ref at a point where it could not
possibly be unset by a competing task: after io_pages has been
incremented. All the codepaths that clear TREE_REF check for io, so they
would not be able to clear it after this point until the io is done.
Stack trace, for reference:
[1417839.424739] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[1417839.435328] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:4841!
[1417839.447024] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
[1417839.502972] RIP: 0010:btrfs_release_extent_buffer_pages+0x20/0x1f0
[1417839.517008] Code: ed e9 ...
[1417839.558895] RSP: 0018:ffffc90020bcf798 EFLAGS: 00010202
[1417839.570816] RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: ffff888102d6def0 RCX: 0000000000000028
[1417839.586962] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: ffff8887f0296482 RDI: ffff888102d6def0
[1417839.603108] RBP: ffff88885664a000 R08: 0000000000000046 R09: 0000000000000238
[1417839.619255] R10: 0000000000000028 R11: ffff88885664af68 R12: 0000000000000000
[1417839.635402] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88875f573ad0 R15: ffff888797aafd90
[1417839.651549] FS: 00007f5a844fa700(0000) GS:ffff88885f680000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[1417839.669810] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[1417839.682887] CR2: 00007f7884541fe0 CR3: 000000049f609002 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[1417839.699037] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[1417839.715187] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[1417839.731320] Call Trace:
[1417839.737103] release_extent_buffer+0x39/0x90
[1417839.746913] read_block_for_search.isra.38+0x2a3/0x370
[1417839.758645] btrfs_search_slot+0x260/0x9b0
[1417839.768054] btrfs_lookup_file_extent+0x4a/0x70
[1417839.778427] btrfs_get_extent+0x15f/0x830
[1417839.787665] ? submit_extent_page+0xc4/0x1c0
[1417839.797474] ? __do_readpage+0x299/0x7a0
[1417839.806515] __do_readpage+0x33b/0x7a0
[1417839.815171] ? btrfs_releasepage+0x70/0x70
[1417839.824597] extent_readpages+0x28f/0x400
[1417839.833836] read_pages+0x6a/0x1c0
[1417839.841729] ? startup_64+0x2/0x30
[1417839.849624] __do_page_cache_readahead+0x13c/0x1a0
[1417839.860590] filemap_fault+0x6c7/0x990
[1417839.869252] ? xas_load+0x8/0x80
[1417839.876756] ? xas_find+0x150/0x190
[1417839.884839] ? filemap_map_pages+0x295/0x3b0
[1417839.894652] __do_fault+0x32/0x110
[1417839.902540] __handle_mm_fault+0xacd/0x1000
[1417839.912156] handle_mm_fault+0xaa/0x1c0
[1417839.921004] __do_page_fault+0x242/0x4b0
[1417839.930044] ? page_fault+0x8/0x30
[1417839.937933] page_fault+0x1e/0x30
[1417839.945631] RIP: 0033:0x33c4bae
[1417839.952927] Code: Bad RIP value.
[1417839.960411] RSP: 002b:00007f5a844f7350 EFLAGS: 00010206
[1417839.972331] RAX: 000000000000006e RBX: 1614b3ff6a50398a RCX: 0000000000000000
[1417839.988477] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000002
[1417840.004626] RBP: 00007f5a844f7420 R08: 000000000000006e R09: 00007f5a94aeccb8
[1417840.020784] R10: 00007f5a844f7350 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 00007f5a94aecc79
[1417840.036932] R13: 00007f5a94aecc78 R14: 00007f5a94aecc90 R15: 00007f5a94aecc40
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b3ff8f1d38 upstream.
[BUG]
There is a fuzzed image which could cause KASAN report at unmount time.
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in btrfs_queue_work+0x2c1/0x390
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888067cf6848 by task umount/1922
CPU: 0 PID: 1922 Comm: umount Tainted: G W 5.0.21 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x5b/0x8b
print_address_description+0x70/0x280
kasan_report+0x13a/0x19b
btrfs_queue_work+0x2c1/0x390
btrfs_wq_submit_bio+0x1cd/0x240
btree_submit_bio_hook+0x18c/0x2a0
submit_one_bio+0x1be/0x320
flush_write_bio.isra.41+0x2c/0x70
btree_write_cache_pages+0x3bb/0x7f0
do_writepages+0x5c/0x130
__writeback_single_inode+0xa3/0x9a0
writeback_single_inode+0x23d/0x390
write_inode_now+0x1b5/0x280
iput+0x2ef/0x600
close_ctree+0x341/0x750
generic_shutdown_super+0x126/0x370
kill_anon_super+0x31/0x50
btrfs_kill_super+0x36/0x2b0
deactivate_locked_super+0x80/0xc0
deactivate_super+0x13c/0x150
cleanup_mnt+0x9a/0x130
task_work_run+0x11a/0x1b0
exit_to_usermode_loop+0x107/0x130
do_syscall_64+0x1e5/0x280
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[CAUSE]
The fuzzed image has a completely screwd up extent tree:
leaf 29421568 gen 8 total ptrs 6 free space 3587 owner EXTENT_TREE
refs 2 lock (w:0 r:0 bw:0 br:0 sw:0 sr:0) lock_owner 0 current 5938
item 0 key (12587008 168 4096) itemoff 3942 itemsize 53
extent refs 1 gen 9 flags 1
ref#0: extent data backref root 5 objectid 259 offset 0 count 1
item 1 key (12591104 168 8192) itemoff 3889 itemsize 53
extent refs 1 gen 9 flags 1
ref#0: extent data backref root 5 objectid 271 offset 0 count 1
item 2 key (12599296 168 4096) itemoff 3836 itemsize 53
extent refs 1 gen 9 flags 1
ref#0: extent data backref root 5 objectid 259 offset 4096 count 1
item 3 key (29360128 169 0) itemoff 3803 itemsize 33
extent refs 1 gen 9 flags 2
ref#0: tree block backref root 5
item 4 key (29368320 169 1) itemoff 3770 itemsize 33
extent refs 1 gen 9 flags 2
ref#0: tree block backref root 5
item 5 key (29372416 169 0) itemoff 3737 itemsize 33
extent refs 1 gen 9 flags 2
ref#0: tree block backref root 5
Note that leaf 29421568 doesn't have its backref in the extent tree.
Thus extent allocator can re-allocate leaf 29421568 for other trees.
In short, the bug is caused by:
- Existing tree block gets allocated to log tree
This got its generation bumped.
- Log tree balance cleaned dirty bit of offending tree block
It will not be written back to disk, thus no WRITTEN flag.
- Original owner of the tree block gets COWed
Since the tree block has higher transid, no WRITTEN flag, it's reused,
and not traced by transaction::dirty_pages.
- Transaction aborted
Tree blocks get cleaned according to transaction::dirty_pages. But the
offending tree block is not recorded at all.
- Filesystem unmount
All pages are assumed to be are clean, destroying all workqueue, then
call iput(btree_inode).
But offending tree block is still dirty, which triggers writeback, and
causes use-after-free bug.
The detailed sequence looks like this:
- Initial status
eb: 29421568, header=WRITTEN bflags_dirty=0, page_dirty=0, gen=8,
not traced by any dirty extent_iot_tree.
- New tree block is allocated
Since there is no backref for 29421568, it's re-allocated as new tree
block.
Keep in mind that tree block 29421568 is still referred by extent
tree.
- Tree block 29421568 is filled for log tree
eb: 29421568, header=0 bflags_dirty=1, page_dirty=1, gen=9 << (gen bumped)
traced by btrfs_root::dirty_log_pages
- Some log tree operations
Since the fs is using node size 4096, the log tree can easily go a
level higher.
- Log tree needs balance
Tree block 29421568 gets all its content pushed to right, thus now
it is empty, and we don't need it.
btrfs_clean_tree_block() from __push_leaf_right() get called.
eb: 29421568, header=0 bflags_dirty=0, page_dirty=0, gen=9
traced by btrfs_root::dirty_log_pages
- Log tree write back
btree_write_cache_pages() goes through dirty pages ranges, but since
page of tree block 29421568 gets cleaned already, it's not written
back to disk. Thus it doesn't have WRITTEN bit set.
But ranges in dirty_log_pages are cleared.
eb: 29421568, header=0 bflags_dirty=0, page_dirty=0, gen=9
not traced by any dirty extent_iot_tree.
- Extent tree update when committing transaction
Since tree block 29421568 has transid equal to running trans, and has
no WRITTEN bit, should_cow_block() will use it directly without adding
it to btrfs_transaction::dirty_pages.
eb: 29421568, header=0 bflags_dirty=1, page_dirty=1, gen=9
not traced by any dirty extent_iot_tree.
At this stage, we're doomed. We have a dirty eb not tracked by any
extent io tree.
- Transaction gets aborted due to corrupted extent tree
Btrfs cleans up dirty pages according to transaction::dirty_pages and
btrfs_root::dirty_log_pages.
But since tree block 29421568 is not tracked by neither of them, it's
still dirty.
eb: 29421568, header=0 bflags_dirty=1, page_dirty=1, gen=9
not traced by any dirty extent_iot_tree.
- Filesystem unmount
Since all cleanup is assumed to be done, all workqueus are destroyed.
Then iput(btree_inode) is called, expecting no dirty pages.
But tree 29421568 is still dirty, thus triggering writeback.
Since all workqueues are already freed, we cause use-after-free.
This shows us that, log tree blocks + bad extent tree can cause wild
dirty pages.
[FIX]
To fix the problem, don't submit any btree write bio if the filesytem
has any error. This is the last safe net, just in case other cleanup
haven't caught catch it.
Link: https://github.com/bobfuzzer/CVE/tree/master/CVE-2019-19377
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5750c37523 upstream.
Raviu reported that running his regular fs_trim segfaulted with the
following backtrace:
[ 237.525947] assertion failed: prev, in ../fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:1595
[ 237.525984] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 237.525985] kernel BUG at ../fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3117!
[ 237.525992] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[ 237.525998] CPU: 4 PID: 4423 Comm: fstrim Tainted: G U OE 5.4.14-8-vanilla #1
[ 237.526001] Hardware name: ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC.
[ 237.526044] RIP: 0010:assfail.constprop.58+0x18/0x1a [btrfs]
[ 237.526079] Call Trace:
[ 237.526120] find_first_clear_extent_bit+0x13d/0x150 [btrfs]
[ 237.526148] btrfs_trim_fs+0x211/0x3f0 [btrfs]
[ 237.526184] btrfs_ioctl_fitrim+0x103/0x170 [btrfs]
[ 237.526219] btrfs_ioctl+0x129a/0x2ed0 [btrfs]
[ 237.526227] ? filemap_map_pages+0x190/0x3d0
[ 237.526232] ? do_filp_open+0xaf/0x110
[ 237.526238] ? _copy_to_user+0x22/0x30
[ 237.526242] ? cp_new_stat+0x150/0x180
[ 237.526247] ? do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x640
[ 237.526278] ? btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_features+0x30/0x30 [btrfs]
[ 237.526283] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x640
[ 237.526288] ? __do_sys_newfstat+0x3c/0x60
[ 237.526292] ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80
[ 237.526297] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
[ 237.526303] do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x1c0
[ 237.526310] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
That was due to btrfs_fs_device::aloc_tree being empty. Initially I
thought this wasn't possible and as a percaution have put the assert in
find_first_clear_extent_bit. Turns out this is indeed possible and could
happen when a file system with SINGLE data/metadata profile has a 2nd
device added. Until balance is run or a new chunk is allocated on this
device it will be completely empty.
In this case find_first_clear_extent_bit should return the full range
[0, -1ULL] and let the caller handle this i.e for trim the end will be
capped at the size of actual device.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/izW2WNyvy1dEDweBICizKnd2KDwDiDyY2EYQr4YCwk7pkuIpthx-JRn65MPBde00ND6V0_Lh8mW0kZwzDiLDv25pUYWxkskWNJnVP0kgdMA=@protonmail.com/
Fixes: 45bfcfc168 ("btrfs: Implement find_first_clear_extent_bit")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.2+
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 42ffb0bf58 upstream.
There exists a deadlock with range_cyclic that has existed forever. If
we loop around with a bio already built we could deadlock with a writer
who has the page locked that we're attempting to write but is waiting on
a page in our bio to be written out. The task traces are as follows
PID: 1329874 TASK: ffff889ebcdf3800 CPU: 33 COMMAND: "kworker/u113:5"
#0 [ffffc900297bb658] __schedule at ffffffff81a4c33f
#1 [ffffc900297bb6e0] schedule at ffffffff81a4c6e3
#2 [ffffc900297bb6f8] io_schedule at ffffffff81a4ca42
#3 [ffffc900297bb708] __lock_page at ffffffff811f145b
#4 [ffffc900297bb798] __process_pages_contig at ffffffff814bc502
#5 [ffffc900297bb8c8] lock_delalloc_pages at ffffffff814bc684
#6 [ffffc900297bb900] find_lock_delalloc_range at ffffffff814be9ff
#7 [ffffc900297bb9a0] writepage_delalloc at ffffffff814bebd0
#8 [ffffc900297bba18] __extent_writepage at ffffffff814bfbf2
#9 [ffffc900297bba98] extent_write_cache_pages at ffffffff814bffbd
PID: 2167901 TASK: ffff889dc6a59c00 CPU: 14 COMMAND:
"aio-dio-invalid"
#0 [ffffc9003b50bb18] __schedule at ffffffff81a4c33f
#1 [ffffc9003b50bba0] schedule at ffffffff81a4c6e3
#2 [ffffc9003b50bbb8] io_schedule at ffffffff81a4ca42
#3 [ffffc9003b50bbc8] wait_on_page_bit at ffffffff811f24d6
#4 [ffffc9003b50bc60] prepare_pages at ffffffff814b05a7
#5 [ffffc9003b50bcd8] btrfs_buffered_write at ffffffff814b1359
#6 [ffffc9003b50bdb0] btrfs_file_write_iter at ffffffff814b5933
#7 [ffffc9003b50be38] new_sync_write at ffffffff8128f6a8
#8 [ffffc9003b50bec8] vfs_write at ffffffff81292b9d
#9 [ffffc9003b50bf00] ksys_pwrite64 at ffffffff81293032
I used drgn to find the respective pages we were stuck on
page_entry.page 0xffffea00fbfc7500 index 8148 bit 15 pid 2167901
page_entry.page 0xffffea00f9bb7400 index 7680 bit 0 pid 1329874
As you can see the kworker is waiting for bit 0 (PG_locked) on index
7680, and aio-dio-invalid is waiting for bit 15 (PG_writeback) on index
8148. aio-dio-invalid has 7680, and the kworker epd looks like the
following
crash> struct extent_page_data ffffc900297bbbb0
struct extent_page_data {
bio = 0xffff889f747ed830,
tree = 0xffff889eed6ba448,
extent_locked = 0,
sync_io = 0
}
Probably worth mentioning as well that it waits for writeback of the
page to complete while holding a lock on it (at prepare_pages()).
Using drgn I walked the bio pages looking for page
0xffffea00fbfc7500 which is the one we're waiting for writeback on
bio = Object(prog, 'struct bio', address=0xffff889f747ed830)
for i in range(0, bio.bi_vcnt.value_()):
bv = bio.bi_io_vec[i]
if bv.bv_page.value_() == 0xffffea00fbfc7500:
print("FOUND IT")
which validated what I suspected.
The fix for this is simple, flush the epd before we loop back around to
the beginning of the file during writeout.
Fixes: b293f02e14 ("Btrfs: Add writepages support")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 556755a8a9 upstream.
We noticed that we were having regular CG OOM kills in cases where there
was still enough dirty pages to avoid OOM'ing. It turned out there's
this corner case in btrfs's handling of range_cyclic where files that
were being redirtied were not getting fully written out because of how
we do range_cyclic writeback.
We unconditionally were setting scanned = 1; the first time we found any
pages in the inode. This isn't actually what we want, we want it to be
set if we've scanned the entire file. For range_cyclic we could be
starting in the middle or towards the end of the file, so we could write
one page and then not write any of the other dirty pages in the file
because we set scanned = 1.
Fix this by not setting scanned = 1 if we find pages. The rules for
setting scanned should be
1) !range_cyclic. In this case we have a specified range to write out.
2) range_cyclic && index == 0. In this case we've started at the
beginning and there is no need to loop around a second time.
3) range_cyclic && we started at index > 0 and we've reached the end of
the file without satisfying our nr_to_write.
This patch fixes both of our writepages implementations to make sure
these rules hold true. This fixed our over zealous CG OOMs in
production.
Fixes: d1310b2e0c ("Btrfs: Split the extent_map code into two parts")
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add comment ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 1d53c9e672 ]
The btrfs writepages function collects a large range of pages flagged
for delayed allocation, and then sends them down through the COW code
for processing. When compression is on, we allocate one async_chunk
structure for every 512K, and then run those pages through the
compression code for IO submission.
writepages starts all of this off with a single page, locked by the
original call to extent_write_cache_pages(), and it's important to keep
track of this page because it has already been through
clear_page_dirty_for_io().
The btrfs async_chunk struct has a pointer to the locked_page, and when
we're redirtying the page because compression had to fallback to
uncompressed IO, we use page->index to decide if a given async_chunk
struct really owns that page.
But, this is racey. If a given delalloc range is broken up into two
async_chunks (chunkA and chunkB), we can end up with something like
this:
compress_file_range(chunkA)
submit_compress_extents(chunkA)
submit compressed bios(chunkA)
put_page(locked_page)
compress_file_range(chunkB)
...
Or:
async_cow_submit
submit_compressed_extents <--- falls back to buffered writeout
cow_file_range
extent_clear_unlock_delalloc
__process_pages_contig
put_page(locked_pages)
async_cow_submit
The end result is that chunkA is completed and cleaned up before chunkB
even starts processing. This means we can free locked_page() and reuse
it elsewhere. If we get really lucky, it'll have the same page->index
in its new home as it did before.
While we're processing chunkB, we might decide we need to fall back to
uncompressed IO, and so compress_file_range() will call
__set_page_dirty_nobufers() on chunkB->locked_page.
Without cgroups in use, this creates as a phantom dirty page, which
isn't great but isn't the end of the world. What can happen, it can go
through the fixup worker and the whole COW machinery again:
in submit_compressed_extents():
while (async extents) {
...
cow_file_range
if (!page_started ...)
extent_write_locked_range
else if (...)
unlock_page
continue;
This hasn't been observed in practice but is still possible.
With cgroups in use, we might crash in the accounting code because
page->mapping->i_wb isn't set.
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000000d0
IP: percpu_counter_add_batch+0x11/0x70
PGD 66534e067 P4D 66534e067 PUD 66534f067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
CPU: 16 PID: 2172 Comm: rm Not tainted
RIP: 0010:percpu_counter_add_batch+0x11/0x70
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000a97bbe0 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000005 RBX: 0000000000000090 RCX: 0000000000026115
RDX: 0000000000000030 RSI: ffffffffffffffff RDI: 0000000000000090
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: fffffffffffffff5 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00000000000260c0 R11: ffff881037fc26c0 R12: ffffffffffffffff
R13: ffff880fe4111548 R14: ffffc9000a97bc90 R15: 0000000000000001
FS: 00007f5503ced480(0000) GS:ffff880ff7200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000000000d0 CR3: 00000001e0459005 CR4: 0000000000360ee0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
account_page_cleaned+0x15b/0x1f0
__cancel_dirty_page+0x146/0x200
truncate_cleanup_page+0x92/0xb0
truncate_inode_pages_range+0x202/0x7d0
btrfs_evict_inode+0x92/0x5a0
evict+0xc1/0x190
do_unlinkat+0x176/0x280
do_syscall_64+0x63/0x1a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7
The fix here is to make asyc_chunk->locked_page NULL everywhere but the
one async_chunk struct that's allowed to do things to the locked page.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/c2419d01-5c84-3fb4-189e-4db519d08796@suse.com/
Fixes: 771ed689d2 ("Btrfs: Optimize compressed writeback and reads")
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
[ update changelog from mail thread discussion ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit b6293c821e upstream.
Callers of alloc_test_extent_buffer have not correctly interpreted the
return value as error pointer, as alloc_test_extent_buffer should behave
as alloc_extent_buffer. The self-tests were unaffected but
btrfs_find_create_tree_block could call both functions and that would
cause problems up in the call chain.
Fixes: faa2dbf004 ("Btrfs: add sanity tests for new qgroup accounting code")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f7bddf1e27 upstream.
During a cyclic writeback, extent_write_cache_pages() uses done_index
to update the writeback_index after the current run is over. However,
instead of current index + 1, it gets to to the current index itself.
Unfortunately, this, combined with returning on EOF instead of looping
back, can lead to the following pathlogical behavior.
1. There is a single file which has accumulated enough dirty pages to
trigger balance_dirty_pages() and the writer appending to the file
with a series of short writes.
2. balance_dirty_pages kicks in, wakes up background writeback and sleeps.
3. Writeback kicks in and the cursor is on the last page of the dirty
file. Writeback is started or skipped if already in progress. As
it's EOF, extent_write_cache_pages() returns and the cursor is set
to done_index which is pointing to the last page.
4. Writeback is done. Nothing happens till balance_dirty_pages
finishes, at which point we go back to #1.
This can almost completely stall out writing back of the file and keep
the system over dirty threshold for a long time which can mess up the
whole system. We encountered this issue in production with a package
handling application which can reliably reproduce the issue when
running under tight memory limits.
Reading the comment in the error handling section, this seems to be to
avoid accidentally skipping a page in case the write attempt on the
page doesn't succeed. However, this concern seems bogus.
On each page, the code either:
* Skips and moves onto the next page.
* Fails issue and sets done_index to index + 1.
* Successfully issues and continue to the next page if budget allows
and not EOF.
IOW, as long as it's not EOF and there's budget, the code never
retries writing back the same page. Only when a page happens to be
the last page of a particular run, we end up retrying the page, which
can't possibly guarantee anything data integrity related. Besides,
cyclic writes are only used for non-syncing writebacks meaning that
there's no data integrity implication to begin with.
Fix it by always setting done_index past the current page being
processed.
Note that this problem exists in other writepages too.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'for-5.4-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"A bunch of fixes that accumulated in recent weeks, mostly material for
stable.
Summary:
- fix for regression from 5.3 that prevents to use balance convert
with single profile
- qgroup fixes: rescan race, accounting leak with multiple writers,
potential leak after io failure recovery
- fix for use after free in relocation (reported by KASAN)
- other error handling fixups"
* tag 'for-5.4-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: qgroup: Fix reserved data space leak if we have multiple reserve calls
btrfs: qgroup: Fix the wrong target io_tree when freeing reserved data space
btrfs: Fix a regression which we can't convert to SINGLE profile
btrfs: relocation: fix use-after-free on dead relocation roots
Btrfs: fix race setting up and completing qgroup rescan workers
Btrfs: fix missing error return if writeback for extent buffer never started
btrfs: adjust dirty_metadata_bytes after writeback failure of extent buffer
Btrfs: fix selftests failure due to uninitialized i_mode in test inodes
If lock_extent_buffer_for_io() fails, it returns a negative value, but its
caller btree_write_cache_pages() ignores such error. This means that a
call to flush_write_bio(), from lock_extent_buffer_for_io(), might have
failed. We should make btree_write_cache_pages() notice such error values
and stop immediatelly, making sure filemap_fdatawrite_range() returns an
error to the transaction commit path. A failure from flush_write_bio()
should also result in the endio callback end_bio_extent_buffer_writepage()
being invoked, which sets the BTRFS_FS_*_ERR bits appropriately, so that
there's no risk a transaction or log commit doesn't catch a writeback
failure.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Before, if a eb failed to write out, we would end up triggering a
BUG_ON(). As of f4340622e0 ("btrfs: extent_io: Move the BUG_ON() in
flush_write_bio() one level up"), we no longer BUG_ON(), so we should
make life consistent and add back the unwritten bytes to
dirty_metadata_bytes.
Fixes: f4340622e0 ("btrfs: extent_io: Move the BUG_ON() in flush_write_bio() one level up")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.2+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-5.4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"This continues with work on code refactoring, sanity checks and space
handling. There are some less user visible changes, nothing that would
particularly stand out.
User visible changes:
- tree checker, more sanity checks of:
- ROOT_ITEM (key, size, generation, level, alignment, flags)
- EXTENT_ITEM and METADATA_ITEM checks (key, size, offset,
alignment, refs)
- tree block reference items
- EXTENT_DATA_REF (key, hash, offset)
- deprecate flag BTRFS_SUBVOL_CREATE_ASYNC for subvolume creation
ioctl, scheduled removal in 5.7
- delete stale and unused UAPI definitions
BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_STATE_*
- improved export of debugging information available via existing
sysfs directory structure
- try harder to delete relations between qgroups and allow to delete
orphan entries
- remove unreliable space checks before relocation starts
Core:
- space handling:
- improved ticket reservations and other high level logic in
order to remove special cases
- factor flushing infrastructure and use it for different
contexts, allows to remove some special case handling
- reduce metadata reservation when only updating inodes
- reduce global block reserve minimum size (affects small
filesystems)
- improved overcommit logic wrt global block reserve
- tests:
- fix memory leaks in extent IO tree
- catch all TRIM range
Fixes:
- fix ENOSPC errors, leading to transaction aborts, when cloning
extents
- several fixes for inode number cache (mount option inode_cache)
- fix potential soft lockups during send when traversing large trees
- fix unaligned access to space cache pages with SLUB debug on
(PowerPC)
Other:
- refactoring public/private functions, moving to new or more
appropriate files
- defines converted to enums
- error handling improvements
- more assertions and comments
- old code deletion"
* tag 'for-5.4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (138 commits)
btrfs: Relinquish CPUs in btrfs_compare_trees
btrfs: Don't assign retval of btrfs_try_tree_write_lock/btrfs_tree_read_lock_atomic
btrfs: create structure to encode checksum type and length
btrfs: turn checksum type define into an enum
btrfs: add enospc debug messages for ticket failure
btrfs: do not account global reserve in can_overcommit
btrfs: use btrfs_try_granting_tickets in update_global_rsv
btrfs: always reserve our entire size for the global reserve
btrfs: change the minimum global reserve size
btrfs: rename btrfs_space_info_add_old_bytes
btrfs: remove orig_bytes from reserve_ticket
btrfs: fix may_commit_transaction to deal with no partial filling
btrfs: rework wake_all_tickets
btrfs: refactor the ticket wakeup code
btrfs: stop partially refilling tickets when releasing space
btrfs: add space reservation tracepoint for reserved bytes
btrfs: roll tracepoint into btrfs_space_info_update helper
btrfs: do not allow reservations if we have pending tickets
btrfs: stop clearing EXTENT_DIRTY in inode I/O tree
btrfs: treat RWF_{,D}SYNC writes as sync for CRCs
...
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Merge tag 'for-5.3-rc8-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"Here are two fixes, one of them urgent fixing a bug introduced in 5.2
and reported by many users. It took time to identify the root cause,
catching the 5.3 release is higly desired also to push the fix to 5.2
stable tree.
The bug is a mess up of return values after adding proper error
handling and honestly the kind of bug that can cause sleeping
disorders until it's caught. My appologies to everybody who was
affected.
Summary of what could happen:
1) either a hang when committing a transaction, if this happens
there's no risk of corruption, still the hang is very inconvenient
and can't be resolved without a reboot
2) writeback for some btree nodes may never be started and we end up
committing a transaction without noticing that, this is really
serious and that will lead to the "parent transid verify failed"
messages"
* tag 'for-5.3-rc8-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
Btrfs: fix unwritten extent buffers and hangs on future writeback attempts
Btrfs: fix assertion failure during fsync and use of stale transaction
The lock_extent_buffer_io() returns 1 to the caller to tell it everything
went fine and the callers needs to start writeback for the extent buffer
(submit a bio, etc), 0 to tell the caller everything went fine but it does
not need to start writeback for the extent buffer, and a negative value if
some error happened.
When it's about to return 1 it tries to lock all pages, and if a try lock
on a page fails, and we didn't flush any existing bio in our "epd", it
calls flush_write_bio(epd) and overwrites the return value of 1 to 0 or
an error. The page might have been locked elsewhere, not with the goal
of starting writeback of the extent buffer, and even by some code other
than btrfs, like page migration for example, so it does not mean the
writeback of the extent buffer was already started by some other task,
so returning a 0 tells the caller (btree_write_cache_pages()) to not
start writeback for the extent buffer. Note that epd might currently have
either no bio, so flush_write_bio() returns 0 (success) or it might have
a bio for another extent buffer with a lower index (logical address).
Since we return 0 with the EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK bit set on the
extent buffer and writeback is never started for the extent buffer,
future attempts to writeback the extent buffer will hang forever waiting
on that bit to be cleared, since it can only be cleared after writeback
completes. Such hang is reported with a trace like the following:
[49887.347053] INFO: task btrfs-transacti:1752 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
[49887.347059] Not tainted 5.2.13-gentoo #2
[49887.347060] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[49887.347062] btrfs-transacti D 0 1752 2 0x80004000
[49887.347064] Call Trace:
[49887.347069] ? __schedule+0x265/0x830
[49887.347071] ? bit_wait+0x50/0x50
[49887.347072] ? bit_wait+0x50/0x50
[49887.347074] schedule+0x24/0x90
[49887.347075] io_schedule+0x3c/0x60
[49887.347077] bit_wait_io+0x8/0x50
[49887.347079] __wait_on_bit+0x6c/0x80
[49887.347081] ? __lock_release.isra.29+0x155/0x2d0
[49887.347083] out_of_line_wait_on_bit+0x7b/0x80
[49887.347084] ? var_wake_function+0x20/0x20
[49887.347087] lock_extent_buffer_for_io+0x28c/0x390
[49887.347089] btree_write_cache_pages+0x18e/0x340
[49887.347091] do_writepages+0x29/0xb0
[49887.347093] ? kmem_cache_free+0x132/0x160
[49887.347095] ? convert_extent_bit+0x544/0x680
[49887.347097] filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x70/0x90
[49887.347099] btrfs_write_marked_extents+0x53/0x120
[49887.347100] btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction.isra.4+0x38/0xa0
[49887.347102] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x6bb/0x990
[49887.347103] ? start_transaction+0x33e/0x500
[49887.347105] transaction_kthread+0x139/0x15c
So fix this by not overwriting the return value (ret) with the result
from flush_write_bio(). We also need to clear the EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK
bit in case flush_write_bio() returns an error, otherwise it will hang
any future attempts to writeback the extent buffer, and undo all work
done before (set back EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, etc).
This is a regression introduced in the 5.2 kernel.
Fixes: 2e3c25136a ("btrfs: extent_io: add proper error handling to lock_extent_buffer_for_io()")
Fixes: f4340622e0 ("btrfs: extent_io: Move the BUG_ON() in flush_write_bio() one level up")
Reported-by: Zdenek Sojka <zsojka@seznam.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/GpO.2yos.3WGDOLpx6t%7D.1TUDYM@seznam.cz/T/#u
Reported-by: Stefan Priebe - Profihost AG <s.priebe@profihost.ag>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/5c4688ac-10a7-fb07-70e8-c5d31a3fbb38@profihost.ag/T/#t
Reported-by: Drazen Kacar <drazen.kacar@oradian.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/DB8PR03MB562876ECE2319B3E579590F799C80@DB8PR03MB5628.eurprd03.prod.outlook.com/
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204377
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since commit fee187d9d9 ("Btrfs: do not set EXTENT_DIRTY along with
EXTENT_DELALLOC"), we never set EXTENT_DIRTY in inode->io_tree, so we
can simplify and stop trying to clear it.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
It was added in ba8b04c1d4 ("btrfs: extend btrfs_set_extent_delalloc
and its friends to support in-band dedupe and subpage size patchset") as
a preparatory patch for in-band and subapge block size patchsets.
However neither of those are likely to be merged anytime soon and the
code has diverged significantly from the last public post of either
of those patchsets.
It's unlikely either of the patchests are going to use those preparatory
steps so just remove the variables. Since cow_file_range also took
delalloc_end to pass it to extent_clear_unlock_delalloc remove the
parameter from that function as well.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-5.3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"Highlights:
- chunks that have been trimmed and unchanged since last mount are
tracked and skipped on repeated trims
- use hw assissed crc32c on more arches, speedups if native
instructions or optimized implementation is available
- the RAID56 incompat bit is automatically removed when the last
block group of that type is removed
Fixes:
- fsync fix for reflink on NODATACOW files that could lead to ENOSPC
- fix data loss after inode eviction, renaming it, and fsync it
- fix fsync not persisting dentry deletions due to inode evictions
- update ctime/mtime/iversion after hole punching
- fix compression type validation (reported by KASAN)
- send won't be allowed to start when relocation is in progress, this
can cause spurious errors or produce incorrect send stream
Core:
- new tracepoints for space update
- tree-checker: better check for end of extents for some tree items
- preparatory work for more checksum algorithms
- run delayed iput at unlink time and don't push the work to cleaner
thread where it's not properly throttled
- wrap block mapping to structures and helpers, base for further
refactoring
- split large files, part 1:
- space info handling
- block group reservations
- delayed refs
- delayed allocation
- other cleanups and refactoring"
* tag 'for-5.3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (103 commits)
btrfs: fix memory leak of path on error return path
btrfs: move the subvolume reservation stuff out of extent-tree.c
btrfs: migrate the delalloc space stuff to it's own home
btrfs: migrate btrfs_trans_release_chunk_metadata
btrfs: migrate the delayed refs rsv code
btrfs: Evaluate io_tree in find_lock_delalloc_range()
btrfs: migrate the global_block_rsv helpers to block-rsv.c
btrfs: migrate the block-rsv code to block-rsv.c
btrfs: stop using block_rsv_release_bytes everywhere
btrfs: cleanup the target logic in __btrfs_block_rsv_release
btrfs: export __btrfs_block_rsv_release
btrfs: export btrfs_block_rsv_add_bytes
btrfs: move btrfs_block_rsv definitions into it's own header
btrfs: Simplify update of space_info in __reserve_metadata_bytes()
btrfs: unexport can_overcommit
btrfs: move reserve_metadata_bytes and supporting code to space-info.c
btrfs: move dump_space_info to space-info.c
btrfs: export block_rsv_use_bytes
btrfs: move btrfs_space_info_add_*_bytes to space-info.c
btrfs: move the space info update macro to space-info.h
...
wbc_account_io() does a very specific job - try to see which cgroup is
actually dirtying an inode and transfer its ownership to the majority
dirtier if needed. The name is too generic and confusing. Let's
rename it to something more specific.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently if the allocation of roots or tmp_ulist fails the error handling
does not free up the allocation of path causing a memory leak. Fix this and
other similar leaks by moving the call of btrfs_free_path from label out
to label out_free_ulist.
Kudos to David Sterba for spotting the issue in my original fix and suggesting
the correct way to fix the leak and Anand Jain for spotting a double free
issue.
Addresses-Coverity: ("Resource leak")
Fixes: 5911c8fe05 ("btrfs: fiemap: preallocate ulists for btrfs_check_shared")
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Simplification. No point passing the tree variable when it can be
evaluated from inode. The tests now use the io_tree from btrfs_inode as
opposed to creating one.
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The block device is passed around for the only purpose to set it in new
bios. Move the assignment one level up. This is a preparatory patch for
further bdev cleanups.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The write_locks is either 0 or 1 and always updated under the lock,
so we don't need the atomic_t semantics.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The spinning_writers is either 0 or 1 and always updated under the lock,
so we don't need the atomic_t semantics.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The blocking_writers is either 0 or 1 and always updated under the lock,
so we don't need the atomic_t semantics.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The function has a lot of return values and specific conventions making
it cumbersome to understand what's returned. Have a go at documenting
its parameters and return values.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently find_first_clear_extent_bit always returns a range whose
starting value is >= passed 'start'. This implicit trimming behavior is
somewhat subtle and an implementation detail.
Instead, this patch modifies the function such that now it always
returns the range which contains passed 'start' and has the given bits
unset. This range could either be due to presence of existing records
which contains 'start' but have the bits unset or because there are no
records that contain the given starting offset.
This patch also adds test cases which cover find_first_clear_extent_bit
since they were missing up until now.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There several functions which open code
btrfs_lock_and_flush_ordered_range, just replace them with a call to the
function. No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
At the context of btrfs_run_delalloc_range(), we haven't started/joined
a transaction, thus even something went wrong, we can't and won't abort
transaction, thus no way to make the fs RO.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_check_shared looks up parents of a given extent and uses ulists
for that. These are allocated and freed repeatedly. Preallocation in the
caller will avoid the overhead and also allow us to use the GFP_KERNEL
as it is happens before the extent locks are taken.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-5.2/block-20190507' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Nothing major in this series, just fixes and improvements all over the
map. This contains:
- Series of fixes for sed-opal (David, Jonas)
- Fixes and performance tweaks for BFQ (via Paolo)
- Set of fixes for bcache (via Coly)
- Set of fixes for md (via Song)
- Enabling multi-page for passthrough requests (Ming)
- Queue release fix series (Ming)
- Device notification improvements (Martin)
- Propagate underlying device rotational status in loop (Holger)
- Removal of mtip32xx trim support, which has been disabled for years
(Christoph)
- Improvement and cleanup of nvme command handling (Christoph)
- Add block SPDX tags (Christoph)
- Cleanup/hardening of bio/bvec iteration (Christoph)
- A few NVMe pull requests (Christoph)
- Removal of CONFIG_LBDAF (Christoph)
- Various little fixes here and there"
* tag 'for-5.2/block-20190507' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (164 commits)
block: fix mismerge in bvec_advance
block: don't drain in-progress dispatch in blk_cleanup_queue()
blk-mq: move cancel of hctx->run_work into blk_mq_hw_sysfs_release
blk-mq: always free hctx after request queue is freed
blk-mq: split blk_mq_alloc_and_init_hctx into two parts
blk-mq: free hw queue's resource in hctx's release handler
blk-mq: move cancel of requeue_work into blk_mq_release
blk-mq: grab .q_usage_counter when queuing request from plug code path
block: fix function name in comment
nvmet: protect discovery change log event list iteration
nvme: mark nvme_core_init and nvme_core_exit static
nvme: move command size checks to the core
nvme-fabrics: check more command sizes
nvme-pci: check more command sizes
nvme-pci: remove an unneeded variable initialization
nvme-pci: unquiesce admin queue on shutdown
nvme-pci: shutdown on timeout during deletion
nvme-pci: fix psdt field for single segment sgls
nvme-multipath: don't print ANA group state by default
nvme-multipath: split bios with the ns_head bio_set before submitting
...
We only have two callers that need the integer loop iterator, and they
can easily maintain it themselves.
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
None of the implementers of the submit_bio_hook use the bio_offset
parameter, simply remove it. No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This function always uses the btree inode's io_tree. Stop taking the
tree as a function argument and instead access it internally from
read_extent_buffer_pages. No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This function is very similar to find_first_extent_bit except that it
locates the first contiguous span of space which does not have bits set.
It's intended use is in the freespace trimming code.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
It will be used in a future patch that will require modifying an
extent_io_tree struct under a spinlock.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This function is going to be used to clear out the device extent
allocation information. Give it a more generic name and export it. This
is in preparation to replacing the pending/pinned chunk lists with an
extent tree. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We can read fs_info from extent buffer and can drop it from the
parameters. As all callsites are updated, add the btrfs_ prefix as the
function is exported.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
BUG_ON(1) leads to bogus warnings from clang when
CONFIG_PROFILE_ANNOTATED_BRANCHES is set:
fs/btrfs/volumes.c:5041:3: error: variable 'max_chunk_size' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is false
[-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
BUG_ON(1);
^~~~~~~~~
include/asm-generic/bug.h:61:36: note: expanded from macro 'BUG_ON'
#define BUG_ON(condition) do { if (unlikely(condition)) BUG(); } while (0)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/linux/compiler.h:48:23: note: expanded from macro 'unlikely'
# define unlikely(x) (__branch_check__(x, 0, __builtin_constant_p(x)))
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
fs/btrfs/volumes.c:5046:9: note: uninitialized use occurs here
max_chunk_size);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/linux/kernel.h:860:36: note: expanded from macro 'min'
#define min(x, y) __careful_cmp(x, y, <)
^
include/linux/kernel.h:853:17: note: expanded from macro '__careful_cmp'
__cmp_once(x, y, __UNIQUE_ID(__x), __UNIQUE_ID(__y), op))
^
include/linux/kernel.h:847:25: note: expanded from macro '__cmp_once'
typeof(y) unique_y = (y); \
^
fs/btrfs/volumes.c:5041:3: note: remove the 'if' if its condition is always true
BUG_ON(1);
^
include/asm-generic/bug.h:61:32: note: expanded from macro 'BUG_ON'
#define BUG_ON(condition) do { if (unlikely(condition)) BUG(); } while (0)
^
fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4993:20: note: initialize the variable 'max_chunk_size' to silence this warning
u64 max_chunk_size;
^
= 0
Change it to BUG() so clang can see that this code path can never
continue.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Long time ago (2008), the extent buffers were organized in a LRU list
and switched to rb-tree in 6af118ce51 ("Btrfs: Index extent
buffers in an rbtree"). There was one stale macro definition left.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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