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2257 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andreas Gruenbacher 20f829999c gfs2: Rework read and page fault locking
So far, gfs2 has taken the inode glocks inside the ->readpage and
->readahead address space operations.  Since commit d4388340ae ("fs:
convert mpage_readpages to mpage_readahead"), gfs2_readahead is passed
the pages to read ahead locked.  With that, the current holder of the
inode glock may be trying to lock one of those pages while
gfs2_readahead is trying to take the inode glock, resulting in a
deadlock.

Fix that by moving the lock taking to the higher-level ->read_iter file
and ->fault vm operations.  This also gets rid of an ugly lock inversion
workaround in gfs2_readpage.

The cache consistency model of filesystems like gfs2 is such that if
data is found in the page cache, the data is up to date and can be used
without taking any filesystem locks.  If a page is not cached,
filesystem locks must be taken before populating the page cache.

To avoid taking the inode glock when the data is already cached,
gfs2_file_read_iter first tries to read the data with the IOCB_NOIO flag
set.  If that fails, the inode glock is taken and the operation is
retried with the IOCB_NOIO flag cleared.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2020-07-07 23:40:12 +02:00
Bob Peterson c860f8ffbe gfs2: The freeze glock should never be frozen
Before this patch, some gfs2 code locked the freeze glock with LM_FLAG_NOEXP
(Do not freeze) flag, and some did not. We never want to freeze the freeze
glock, so this patch makes it consistently use LM_FLAG_NOEXP always.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2020-07-03 12:05:35 +02:00
Bob Peterson 623ba664b7 gfs2: When freezing gfs2, use GL_EXACT and not GL_NOCACHE
Before this patch, the freeze code in gfs2 specified GL_NOCACHE in
several places. That's wrong because we always want to know the state
of whether the file system is frozen.

There was also a problem with freeze/thaw transitioning the glock from
frozen (EX) to thawed (SH) because gfs2 will normally grant glocks in EX
to processes that request it in SH mode, unless GL_EXACT is specified.
Therefore, the freeze/thaw code, which tried to reacquire the glock in
SH mode would get the glock in EX mode, and miss the transition from EX
to SH. That made it think the thaw had completed normally, but since the
glock was still cached in EX, other nodes could not freeze again.

This patch removes the GL_NOCACHE flag to allow the freeze glock to be
cached. It also adds the GL_EXACT flag so the glock is fully transitioned
from EX to SH, thereby allowing future freeze operations.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2020-07-03 12:05:35 +02:00
Bob Peterson b780cc615b gfs2: read-only mounts should grab the sd_freeze_gl glock
Before this patch, only read-write mounts would grab the freeze
glock in read-only mode, as part of gfs2_make_fs_rw. So the freeze
glock was never initialized. That meant requests to freeze, which
request the glock in EX, were granted without any state transition.
That meant you could mount a gfs2 file system, which is currently
frozen on a different cluster node, in read-only mode.

This patch makes read-only mounts lock the freeze glock in SH mode,
which will block for file systems that are frozen on another node.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2020-07-03 12:05:35 +02:00
Bob Peterson 541656d3a5 gfs2: freeze should work on read-only mounts
Before this patch, function freeze_go_sync, called when promoting
the freeze glock, was testing for the SDF_JOURNAL_LIVE superblock flag.
That's only set for read-write mounts. Read-only mounts don't use a
journal, so the bit is never set, so the freeze never happened.

This patch removes the check for SDF_JOURNAL_LIVE for freeze requests
but still checks it when deciding whether to flush a journal.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2020-07-03 12:05:35 +02:00
Bob Peterson 7542486b89 gfs2: eliminate GIF_ORDERED in favor of list_empty
In several places, we used the GIF_ORDERED inode flag to determine
if an inode was on the ordered writes list. However, since we always
held the sd_ordered_lock spin_lock during the manipulation, we can
just as easily check list_empty(&ip->i_ordered) instead.
This allows us to keep more than one ordered writes list to make
journal writing improvements.

This patch eliminates GIF_ORDERED in favor of checking list_empty.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2020-07-03 12:05:34 +02:00
Andreas Gruenbacher 34244d711d gfs2: Don't sleep during glock hash walk
In flush_delete_work, instead of flushing each individual pending
delayed work item, cancel and re-queue them for immediate execution.
The waiting isn't needed here because we're already waiting for all
queued work items to complete in gfs2_flush_delete_work.  This makes the
code more efficient, but more importantly, it avoids sleeping during a
rhashtable walk, inside rcu_read_lock().

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2020-06-30 13:04:45 +02:00
Bob Peterson 58e08e8d83 gfs2: fix trans slab error when withdraw occurs inside log_flush
Log flush operations (gfs2_log_flush()) can target a specific transaction.
But if the function encounters errors (e.g. io errors) and withdraws,
the transaction was only freed it if was queued to one of the ail lists.
If the withdraw occurred before the transaction was queued to the ail1
list, function ail_drain never freed it. The result was:

BUG gfs2_trans: Objects remaining in gfs2_trans on __kmem_cache_shutdown()

This patch makes log_flush() add the targeted transaction to the ail1
list so that function ail_drain() will find and free it properly.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2020-06-30 13:04:45 +02:00
Andreas Gruenbacher 5902f4dd6e gfs2: Don't return NULL from gfs2_inode_lookup
Callers expect gfs2_inode_lookup to return an inode pointer or ERR_PTR(error).
Commit b66648ad6d caused it to return NULL instead of ERR_PTR(-ESTALE) in
some cases.  Fix that.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Fixes: b66648ad6d ("gfs2: Move inode generation number check into gfs2_inode_lookup")
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2020-06-30 13:04:45 +02:00
Linus Torvalds ca687877e0 Changes in gfs2:
- An iopen glock locking scheme rework that speeds up deletes of
   inodes accessed from multiple nodes.
 - Various bug fixes and debugging improvements.
 - Convert gfs2-glocks.txt to ReST.
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Merge tag 'gfs2-for-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2

Pull gfs2 updates from Andreas Gruenbacher:

 - An iopen glock locking scheme rework that speeds up deletes of inodes
   accessed from multiple nodes

 - Various bug fixes and debugging improvements

 - Convert gfs2-glocks.txt to ReST

* tag 'gfs2-for-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
  gfs2: fix use-after-free on transaction ail lists
  gfs2: new slab for transactions
  gfs2: initialize transaction tr_ailX_lists earlier
  gfs2: Smarter iopen glock waiting
  gfs2: Wake up when setting GLF_DEMOTE
  gfs2: Check inode generation number in delete_work_func
  gfs2: Move inode generation number check into gfs2_inode_lookup
  gfs2: Minor gfs2_lookup_by_inum cleanup
  gfs2: Try harder to delete inodes locally
  gfs2: Give up the iopen glock on contention
  gfs2: Turn gl_delete into a delayed work
  gfs2: Keep track of deleted inode generations in LVBs
  gfs2: Allow ASPACE glocks to also have an lvb
  gfs2: instrumentation wrt log_flush stuck
  gfs2: introduce new gfs2_glock_assert_withdraw
  gfs2: print mapping->nrpages in glock dump for address space glocks
  gfs2: Only do glock put in gfs2_create_inode for free inodes
  gfs2: Allow lock_nolock mount to specify jid=X
  gfs2: Don't ignore inode write errors during inode_go_sync
  docs: filesystems: convert gfs2-glocks.txt to ReST
2020-06-08 12:47:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 0b166a57e6 A lot of bug fixes and cleanups for ext4, including:
* Fix performance problems found in dioread_nolock now that it is the
   default, caused by transaction leaks.
 * Clean up fiemap handling in ext4
 * Clean up and refactor multiple block allocator (mballoc) code
 * Fix a problem with mballoc with a smaller file systems running out
   of blocks because they couldn't properly use blocks that had been
   reserved by inode preallocation.
 * Fixed a race in ext4_sync_parent() versus rename()
 * Simplify the error handling in the extent manipulation code
 * Make sure all metadata I/O errors are felected to ext4_ext_dirty()'s and
   ext4_make_inode_dirty()'s callers.
 * Avoid passing an error pointer to brelse in ext4_xattr_set()
 * Fix race which could result to freeing an inode on the dirty last
   in data=journal mode.
 * Fix refcount handling if ext4_iget() fails
 * Fix a crash in generic/019 caused by a corrupted extent node
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "A lot of bug fixes and cleanups for ext4, including:

   - Fix performance problems found in dioread_nolock now that it is the
     default, caused by transaction leaks.

   - Clean up fiemap handling in ext4

   - Clean up and refactor multiple block allocator (mballoc) code

   - Fix a problem with mballoc with a smaller file systems running out
     of blocks because they couldn't properly use blocks that had been
     reserved by inode preallocation.

   - Fixed a race in ext4_sync_parent() versus rename()

   - Simplify the error handling in the extent manipulation code

   - Make sure all metadata I/O errors are felected to
     ext4_ext_dirty()'s and ext4_make_inode_dirty()'s callers.

   - Avoid passing an error pointer to brelse in ext4_xattr_set()

   - Fix race which could result to freeing an inode on the dirty last
     in data=journal mode.

   - Fix refcount handling if ext4_iget() fails

   - Fix a crash in generic/019 caused by a corrupted extent node"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (58 commits)
  ext4: avoid unnecessary transaction starts during writeback
  ext4: don't block for O_DIRECT if IOCB_NOWAIT is set
  ext4: remove the access_ok() check in ext4_ioctl_get_es_cache
  fs: remove the access_ok() check in ioctl_fiemap
  fs: handle FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC in fiemap_prep
  fs: move fiemap range validation into the file systems instances
  iomap: fix the iomap_fiemap prototype
  fs: move the fiemap definitions out of fs.h
  fs: mark __generic_block_fiemap static
  ext4: remove the call to fiemap_check_flags in ext4_fiemap
  ext4: split _ext4_fiemap
  ext4: fix fiemap size checks for bitmap files
  ext4: fix EXT4_MAX_LOGICAL_BLOCK macro
  add comment for ext4_dir_entry_2 file_type member
  jbd2: avoid leaking transaction credits when unreserving handle
  ext4: drop ext4_journal_free_reserved()
  ext4: mballoc: use lock for checking free blocks while retrying
  ext4: mballoc: refactor ext4_mb_good_group()
  ext4: mballoc: introduce pcpu seqcnt for freeing PA to improve ENOSPC handling
  ext4: mballoc: refactor ext4_mb_discard_preallocations()
  ...
2020-06-05 16:19:28 -07:00
Andreas Gruenbacher 300e549b6e Merge branch 'gfs2-iopen' into for-next 2020-06-05 21:25:36 +02:00
Bob Peterson 83d060ca8d gfs2: fix use-after-free on transaction ail lists
Before this patch, transactions could be merged into the system
transaction by function gfs2_merge_trans(), but the transaction ail
lists were never merged. Because the ail flushing mechanism can run
separately, bd elements can be attached to the transaction's buffer
list during the transaction (trans_add_meta, etc) but quickly moved
to its ail lists. Later, in function gfs2_trans_end, the transaction
can be freed (by gfs2_trans_end) while it still has bd elements
queued to its ail lists, which can cause it to either lose track of
the bd elements altogether (memory leak) or worse, reference the bd
elements after the parent transaction has been freed.

Although I've not seen any serious consequences, the problem becomes
apparent with the previous patch's addition of:

	gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&tr->tr_ail1_list));

to function gfs2_trans_free().

This patch adds logic into gfs2_merge_trans() to move the merged
transaction's ail lists to the sdp transaction. This prevents the
use-after-free. To do this properly, we need to hold the ail lock,
so we pass sdp into the function instead of the transaction itself.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2020-06-05 21:24:25 +02:00
Bob Peterson b839dadae8 gfs2: new slab for transactions
This patch adds a new slab for gfs2 transactions. That allows us to
reduce kernel memory fragmentation, have better organization of data
for analysis of vmcore dumps. A new centralized function is added to
free the slab objects, and it exposes use-after-free by giving
warnings if a transaction is freed while it still has bd elements
attached to its buffers or ail lists. We make sure to initialize
those transaction ail lists so we can check their integrity when freeing.

At a later time, we should add a slab initialization function to
make it more efficient, but for this initial patch I wanted to
minimize the impact.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2020-06-05 21:24:25 +02:00
Bob Peterson cbcc89b630 gfs2: initialize transaction tr_ailX_lists earlier
Since transactions may be freed shortly after they're created, before
a log_flush occurs, we need to initialize their ail1 and ail2 lists
earlier. Before this patch, the ail1 list was initialized in gfs2_log_flush().
This moves the initialization to the point when the transaction is first
created.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2020-06-05 21:24:25 +02:00
Andreas Gruenbacher 9e8990dea9 gfs2: Smarter iopen glock waiting
When trying to upgrade the iopen glock from a shared to an exclusive lock in
gfs2_evict_inode, abort the wait if there is contention on the corresponding
inode glock: in that case, the inode must still be in active use on another
node, and we're not guaranteed to get the iopen glock anytime soon.

To make this work even better, when we notice contention on the iopen glock and
we can't evict the corresponsing inode and release the iopen glock immediately,
poke the inode glock.  The other node(s) trying to acquire the lock can then
abort instead of timing out.

Thanks to Heinz Mauelshagen for pointing out a locking bug in a previous
version of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2020-06-05 20:19:21 +02:00
Andreas Gruenbacher 35b6f8fbcf gfs2: Wake up when setting GLF_DEMOTE
Wake up the sdp->sd_async_glock_wait wait queue when setting the GLF_DEMOTE
flag.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2020-06-05 20:19:21 +02:00
Andreas Gruenbacher b0dcffd8da gfs2: Check inode generation number in delete_work_func
In delete_work_func, if the iopen glock still has an inode attached,
limit the inode lookup to that specific generation number: in the likely
case that the inode was deleted on the node on which the inode's link
count dropped to zero, we can skip verifying the on-disk block type and
reading in the inode.  The same applies if another node that had the
inode open managed to delete the inode before us.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2020-06-05 20:19:21 +02:00
Andreas Gruenbacher b66648ad6d gfs2: Move inode generation number check into gfs2_inode_lookup
Move the inode generation number check from gfs2_lookup_by_inum into
gfs2_inode_lookup: gfs2_inode_lookup may be able to decide that an inode with
the given inode generation number cannot exist without having to verify the
block type or reading the inode from disk.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2020-06-05 20:19:21 +02:00
Andreas Gruenbacher 6bdcadea75 gfs2: Minor gfs2_lookup_by_inum cleanup
Use a zero no_formal_ino instead of a NULL pointer to indicate that any inode
generation number will qualify: a valid inode never has a zero no_formal_ino.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2020-06-05 20:19:21 +02:00
Andreas Gruenbacher 9e73330f29 gfs2: Try harder to delete inodes locally
When an inode's link count drops to zero and the inode is cached on
other nodes, the current behavior of gfs2 is to immediately give up and
to rely on the other node(s) to delete the inode if there is iopen glock
contention.  This leads to resource group glock bouncing and the loss of
caching.  With the previous patches in place, we can fix that by not
giving up immediately.

When the inode is still open on other nodes, those nodes won't be able
to evict the inode and give up the iopen glock.  In that case, our lock
conversion request will time out.  The unlink system call will block for
the duration of the iopen lock conversion request.  We're also holding
the inode glock in EX mode for an extended duration, so other nodes
won't be able to make progress on the inode, either.

This is worse than what we had before, but we can prevent other nodes
from getting stuck by aborting our iopen locking request if there is
contention on the inode glock.  This will the the subject of a future
patch.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2020-06-05 20:19:21 +02:00
Andreas Gruenbacher 8c7b9262a8 gfs2: Give up the iopen glock on contention
When there's contention on the iopen glock, it means that the link count
of the corresponding inode has dropped to zero on a remote node which is
now trying to delete the inode.  In that case, try to evict the inode so
that the iopen glock will be released, which will allow the remote node
to do its job.

When the inode is still open locally, the inode's reference count won't
drop to zero and so we'll keep holding the inode and its iopen glock.
The remote node will time out its request to grab the iopen glock, and
when the inode is finally closed locally, we'll try to delete it
ourself.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2020-06-05 20:19:21 +02:00
Andreas Gruenbacher a0e3cc65fa gfs2: Turn gl_delete into a delayed work
This requires flushing delayed work items in gfs2_make_fs_ro (which is called
before unmounting a filesystem).

When inodes are deleted and then recreated, pending gl_delete work items would
have no effect because the inode generations will have changed, so we can
cancel any pending gl_delete works before reusing iopen glocks.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2020-06-05 20:19:21 +02:00
Andreas Gruenbacher f286d627ef gfs2: Keep track of deleted inode generations in LVBs
When deleting an inode, keep track of the generation of the deleted inode in
the inode glock Lock Value Block (LVB).  When trying to delete an inode
remotely, check the last-known inode generation against the deleted inode
generation to skip duplicate remote deletes.  This avoids taking the resource
group glock in order to verify the block type.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2020-06-05 20:19:20 +02:00
Bob Peterson 15f2547b41 gfs2: Allow ASPACE glocks to also have an lvb
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2020-06-05 20:18:59 +02:00
Bob Peterson d5dc3d9677 gfs2: instrumentation wrt log_flush stuck
This adds checks for gfs2_log_flush being stuck, similarly to the check
in gfs2_ail1_flush. To faciliate this and make the strings easy to grep
we move the ail1 emptying to its own function, empty_ail1_list.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2020-06-05 19:35:54 +02:00
Bob Peterson ea4e61c7f4 gfs2: introduce new gfs2_glock_assert_withdraw
Before this patch, asserts based on glocks did not print the glock with
the error. This patch introduces a new macro, gfs2_glock_assert_withdraw
which first prints the glock, then takes the assert.

This also changes a few glock asserts to the new macro.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2020-06-05 16:44:29 +02:00
Bob Peterson 7e901d6e95 gfs2: print mapping->nrpages in glock dump for address space glocks
This patch makes the glock dumps in debugfs print the number of pages
(nrpages) for address space glocks. This will aid in debugging.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2020-06-05 14:58:23 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig 10c5db2864 fs: move the fiemap definitions out of fs.h
No need to pull the fiemap definitions into almost every file in the
kernel build.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200523073016.2944131-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:55 -04:00
Bob Peterson 1a0b00d15d gfs2: Only do glock put in gfs2_create_inode for free inodes
Before this patch, the error path of function gfs2_create_inode would
always calls gfs2_glock_put for the inode glock. That's good for inodes
that are free. But after they've been added to the vfs inodes, errors
will cause the inode to be evicted, and the evict will do the glock
put for us. If we do a glock put again, we can try to free the glock
while there are still references to it, e.g. revokes pending for
the transaction that created it.

This patch adds a check: if (free_vfs_inode) before the put, thus
solving the problem.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 21:23:55 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig 88dca4ca5a mm: remove the pgprot argument to __vmalloc
The pgprot argument to __vmalloc is always PAGE_KERNEL now, so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> [hyperv]
Acked-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org> [erofs]
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414131348.444715-22-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-02 10:59:11 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) d4388340ae fs: convert mpage_readpages to mpage_readahead
Implement the new readahead aop and convert all callers (block_dev,
exfat, ext2, fat, gfs2, hpfs, isofs, jfs, nilfs2, ocfs2, omfs, qnx6,
reiserfs & udf).

The callers are all trivial except for GFS2 & OCFS2.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> # ocfs2
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> # ocfs2
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414150233.24495-17-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-02 10:59:07 -07:00
Bob Peterson ea22eee4e6 gfs2: Allow lock_nolock mount to specify jid=X
Before this patch, a simple typo accidentally added \n to the jid=
string for lock_nolock mounts. This made it impossible to mount a
gfs2 file system with a journal other than journal0. Thus:

mount -tgfs2 -o hostdata="jid=1" <device> <mount pt>

Resulted in:
mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on <device>

In most cases this is not a problem. However, for debugging and
testing purposes we sometimes want to test the integrity of other
journals. This patch removes the unnecessary \n and thus allows
lock_nolock users to specify an alternate journal.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:45:05 +02:00
Bob Peterson bbae10fac2 gfs2: Don't ignore inode write errors during inode_go_sync
Before for this patch, function inode_go_sync ignored io errors
during inode_go_sync, overwriting them with metadata write errors:

		error = filemap_fdatawait(mapping);
		mapping_set_error(mapping, error);
	}
	error = filemap_fdatawait(metamapping);
	...
	return error;

So any errors returned by the inode write would be forgotten if the
metadata write succeeded. This patch still does both writes, but
only sets error if it's still zero. That way, any errors will be
reported by to the caller, do_xmote, which will take appropriate
action and report the error.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 19:45:05 +02:00
Andreas Gruenbacher 20be493b78 gfs2: Even more gfs2_find_jhead fixes
Fix several issues in the previous gfs2_find_jhead fix:
* When updating @blocks_submitted, @block refers to the first block block not
  submitted yet, not the last block submitted, so fix an off-by-one error.
* We want to ensure that @blocks_submitted is far enough ahead of @blocks_read
  to guarantee that there is in-flight I/O.  Otherwise, we'll eventually end up
  waiting for pages that haven't been submitted, yet.
* It's much easier to compare the number of blocks added with the number of
  blocks submitted to limit the maximum bio size.
* Even with bio chaining, we can keep adding blocks until we reach the maximum
  bio size, as long as we stop at a page boundary.  This simplifies the logic.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2020-05-29 17:00:24 +02:00
Bob Peterson b14c94908b Revert "gfs2: Don't demote a glock until its revokes are written"
This reverts commit df5db5f9ee.

This patch fixes a regression: patch df5db5f9ee allowed function
run_queue() to bypass its call to do_xmote() if revokes were queued for
the glock. That's wrong because its call to do_xmote() is what is
responsible for calling the go_sync() glops functions to sync both
the ail list and any revokes queued for it. By bypassing the call,
gfs2 could get into a stand-off where the glock could not be demoted
until its revokes are written back, but the revokes would not be
written back because do_xmote() was never called.

It "sort of" works, however, because there are other mechanisms like
the log flush daemon (logd) that can sync the ail items and revokes,
if it deems it necessary. The problem is: without file system pressure,
it might never deem it necessary.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2020-05-08 15:01:25 -05:00
Bob Peterson b11e1a84f3 gfs2: If go_sync returns error, withdraw but skip invalidate
Before this patch, if the go_sync operation returned an error during
the do_xmote process (such as unable to sync metadata to the journal)
the code did goto out. That kept the glock locked, so it could not be
given away, which correctly avoids file system corruption. However,
it never set the withdraw bit or requeueing the glock work. So it would
hang forever, unable to ever demote the glock.

This patch changes to goto to a new label, skip_inval, so that errors
from go_sync are treated the same way as errors from go_inval:
The delayed withdraw bit is set and the work is requeued. That way,
the logd should eventually figure out there's a problem and withdraw
properly there.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2020-05-08 15:00:07 -05:00
Andreas Gruenbacher f4e2f5e1a5 gfs2: Grab glock reference sooner in gfs2_add_revoke
This patch rearranges gfs2_add_revoke so that the extra glock
reference is added earlier on in the function to avoid races in which
the glock is freed before the new reference is taken.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2020-05-08 18:49:04 +02:00
Bob Peterson c9cb9e3819 gfs2: don't call quota_unhold if quotas are not locked
Before this patch, function gfs2_quota_unlock checked if quotas are
turned off, and if so, it branched to label out, which called
gfs2_quota_unhold. With the new system of gfs2_qa_get and put, we
no longer want to call gfs2_quota_unhold or we won't balance our
gets and puts.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2020-05-08 18:49:04 +02:00
Bob Peterson 4ed0c30811 gfs2: move privileged user check to gfs2_quota_lock_check
Before this patch, function gfs2_quota_lock checked if it was called
from a privileged user, and if so, it bypassed the quota check:
superuser can operate outside the quotas.
That's the wrong place for the check because the lock/unlock functions
are separate from the lock_check function, and you can do lock and
unlock without actually checking the quotas.

This patch moves the check to gfs2_quota_lock_check.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2020-05-08 18:47:58 +02:00
Bob Peterson e6ce26e571 gfs2: remove check for quotas on in gfs2_quota_check
This patch removes a check from gfs2_quota_check for whether quotas
are enabled by the superblock. There is a test just prior for the
GIF_QD_LOCKED bit in the inode, and that can only be set by functions
that already check that quotas are enabled in the superblock.
Therefore, the check is redundant.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2020-05-08 18:47:39 +02:00
Bob Peterson f9615fe311 gfs2: Change BUG_ON to an assert_withdraw in gfs2_quota_change
Before this patch, gfs2_quota_change() would BUG_ON if the
qa_ref counter was not a positive number. This patch changes it to
be a withdraw instead. That way we can debug things more easily.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2020-05-08 18:45:12 +02:00
Bob Peterson 2297ab6144 gfs2: Fix problems regarding gfs2_qa_get and _put
This patch fixes a couple of places in which gfs2_qa_get and gfs2_qa_put are
not balanced: we now keep references around whenever a file is open for writing
(see gfs2_open_common and gfs2_release), so we need to put all references we
grab in function gfs2_create_inode.  This was broken in the successful case and
on one error path.

This also means that we don't have a reference to put in gfs2_evict_inode.

In addition, gfs2_qa_put was called for the wrong inode in gfs2_link.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2020-05-08 18:45:11 +02:00
Andreas Gruenbacher aa83da7f47 gfs2: More gfs2_find_jhead fixes
It turns out that when extending an existing bio, gfs2_find_jhead fails to
check if the block number is consecutive, which leads to incorrect reads for
fragmented journals.

In addition, limit the maximum bio size to an arbitrary value of 2 megabytes:
since commit 07173c3ec2 ("block: enable multipage bvecs"), if we just keep
adding pages until bio_add_page fails, bios will grow much larger than useful,
which pins more memory than necessary with barely any additional performance
gains.

Fixes: f4686c26ec ("gfs2: read journal in large chunks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2020-05-08 15:15:12 +02:00
Andreas Gruenbacher 566a2ab3c9 gfs2: Another gfs2_walk_metadata fix
Make sure we don't walk past the end of the metadata in gfs2_walk_metadata: the
inode holds fewer pointers than indirect blocks.

Slightly clean up gfs2_iomap_get.

Fixes: a27a0c9b6a ("gfs2: gfs2_walk_metadata fix")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.3+
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2020-05-08 15:15:12 +02:00
Bob Peterson d22f69a08d gfs2: Fix use-after-free in gfs2_logd after withdraw
When the gfs2_logd daemon withdrew, the withdraw sequence called
into make_fs_ro() to make the file system read-only. That caused the
journal descriptors to be freed. However, those journal descriptors
were used by gfs2_logd's call to gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(). This caused
a use-after free and NULL pointer dereference.

This patch changes function gfs2_logd() so that it stops all logd
work until the thread is told to stop. Once a withdraw is done,
it only does an interruptible sleep.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2020-05-08 15:15:12 +02:00
Bob Peterson 53af80ce0e gfs2: Fix BUG during unmount after file system withdraw
Before this patch, when the logd daemon was forced to withdraw, it
would try to request its journal be recovered by another cluster node.
However, in single-user cases with lock_nolock, there are no other
nodes to recover the journal. Function signal_our_withdraw() was
recognizing the lock_nolock situation, but not until after it had
evicted its journal inode. Since the journal descriptor that points
to the inode was never removed from the master list, when the unmount
occurred, it did another iput on the evicted inode, which resulted in
a BUG_ON(inode->i_state & I_CLEAR).

This patch moves the check for this situation earlier in function
signal_our_withdraw(), which avoids the extra iput, so the unmount
may happen normally.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2020-05-08 15:13:27 +02:00
Bob Peterson a8b7528b69 gfs2: Fix error exit in do_xmote
Before this patch, if an error was detected from glock function go_sync
by function do_xmote, it would return.  But the function had temporarily
unlocked the gl_lockref spin_lock, and it never re-locked it.  When the
caller of do_xmote tried to unlock it again, it was already unlocked,
which resulted in a corrupted spin_lock value.

This patch makes sure the gl_lockref spin_lock is re-locked after it is
unlocked.

Thanks to Wu Bo <wubo40@huawei.com> for reporting this problem.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2020-05-08 14:45:38 +02:00
Bob Peterson ac91558428 gfs2: fix withdraw sequence deadlock
After a gfs2 file system withdraw, any attempt to read metadata is
automatically rejected by function gfs2_meta_read() except for reads
of the journal inode. This turns out to be a problem because function
signal_our_withdraw() repeatedly calls check_journal_clean() which reads
the metadata (both its dinode and indirect blocks) to see if the entire
journal is mapped. The dinode read works, but reading the indirect blocks
returns -EIO which gets sent back up and causes a consistency error.
This results in withdraw-from-withdraw, which becomes a deadlock.

This patch changes the test in gfs2_meta_read() to allow all metadata
reads for the journal. Instead of checking the journal block, it now
checks for the journal inode glock which is the same for all blocks in
the journal. This allows check_journal_clean() to properly check the
journal without trying to withdraw recursively.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2020-05-06 21:25:26 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 018d21f5c5 We've got a lot of patches (39) for this merge window. Most of these patches
are related to corruption that occurs when journals are replayed.
 For example:
 
    1. A node fails while writing to the file system.
    2. Other nodes use the metadata that was once used by the failed node.
    3. When the node returns to the cluster, its journal is replayed,
       but the older metadata blocks overwrite the changes from step 2.
 
 - Fixed the recovery sequence to prevent corruption during journal replay.
 - Many bug fixes found during recovery testing.
 - New improved file system withdraw sequence.
 - Fixed how resource group buffers are managed.
 - Fixed how metadata revokes are tracked and written.
 - Improve processing of IO errors hit by daemons like logd and quotad.
 - Improved error checking in metadata writes.
 - Fixed how qadata quota data structures are managed.
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Merge tag 'gfs2-for-5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2

Pull gfs2 updates from Bob Peterson:
 "We've got a lot of patches (39) for this merge window. Most of these
  patches are related to corruption that occurs when journals are
  replayed. For example:

   1. A node fails while writing to the file system.
   2. Other nodes use the metadata that was once used by the failed
      node.
   3. When the node returns to the cluster, its journal is replayed, but
      the older metadata blocks overwrite the changes from step 2.

  Summary:

   - Fixed the recovery sequence to prevent corruption during journal
     replay.

   - Many bug fixes found during recovery testing.

   - New improved file system withdraw sequence.

   - Fixed how resource group buffers are managed.

   - Fixed how metadata revokes are tracked and written.

   - Improve processing of IO errors hit by daemons like logd and
     quotad.

   - Improved error checking in metadata writes.

   - Fixed how qadata quota data structures are managed"

* tag 'gfs2-for-5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2: (39 commits)
  gfs2: Fix oversight in gfs2_ail1_flush
  gfs2: change from write to read lock for sd_log_flush_lock in journal replay
  gfs2: instrumentation wrt ail1 stuck
  gfs2: don't lock sd_log_flush_lock in try_rgrp_unlink
  gfs2: Remove unnecessary gfs2_qa_{get,put} pairs
  gfs2: Split gfs2_rsqa_delete into gfs2_rs_delete and gfs2_qa_put
  gfs2: Change inode qa_data to allow multiple users
  gfs2: eliminate gfs2_rsqa_alloc in favor of gfs2_qa_alloc
  gfs2: Switch to list_{first,last}_entry
  gfs2: Clean up inode initialization and teardown
  gfs2: Additional information when gfs2_ail1_flush withdraws
  gfs2: leaf_dealloc needs to allocate one more revoke
  gfs2: allow journal replay to hold sd_log_flush_lock
  gfs2: don't allow releasepage to free bd still used for revokes
  gfs2: flesh out delayed withdraw for gfs2_log_flush
  gfs2: Do proper error checking for go_sync family of glops functions
  gfs2: Don't demote a glock until its revokes are written
  gfs2: drain the ail2 list after io errors
  gfs2: Withdraw in gfs2_ail1_flush if write_cache_pages fails
  gfs2: Do log_flush in gfs2_ail_empty_gl even if ail list is empty
  ...
2020-03-31 14:16:03 -07:00