- struct thread_info moved off-stack (also touching
include/linux/thread_info.h and include/linux/restart_block.h)
- cpus_have_cap() reworked to avoid __builtin_constant_p() for static
key use (also touching drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c)
- Uprobes support (currently only for native 64-bit tasks)
- Emulation of kernel Privileged Access Never (PAN) using TTBR0_EL1
switching to a reserved page table
- CPU capacity information passing via DT or sysfs (used by the
scheduler)
- Support for systems without FP/SIMD (IOW, kernel avoids touching these
registers; there is no soft-float ABI, nor kernel emulation for
AArch64 FP/SIMD)
- Handling of hardware watchpoint with unaligned addresses, varied
lengths and offsets from base
- Use of the page table contiguous hint for kernel mappings
- Hugetlb fixes for sizes involving the contiguous hint
- Remove unnecessary I-cache invalidation in flush_cache_range()
- CNTHCTL_EL2 access fix for CPUs with VHE support (ARMv8.1)
- Boot-time checks for writable+executable kernel mappings
- Simplify asm/opcodes.h and avoid including the 32-bit ARM counterpart
and make the arm64 kernel headers self-consistent (Xen headers patch
merged separately)
- Workaround for broken .inst support in certain binutils versions
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- struct thread_info moved off-stack (also touching
include/linux/thread_info.h and include/linux/restart_block.h)
- cpus_have_cap() reworked to avoid __builtin_constant_p() for static
key use (also touching drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c)
- uprobes support (currently only for native 64-bit tasks)
- Emulation of kernel Privileged Access Never (PAN) using TTBR0_EL1
switching to a reserved page table
- CPU capacity information passing via DT or sysfs (used by the
scheduler)
- support for systems without FP/SIMD (IOW, kernel avoids touching
these registers; there is no soft-float ABI, nor kernel emulation for
AArch64 FP/SIMD)
- handling of hardware watchpoint with unaligned addresses, varied
lengths and offsets from base
- use of the page table contiguous hint for kernel mappings
- hugetlb fixes for sizes involving the contiguous hint
- remove unnecessary I-cache invalidation in flush_cache_range()
- CNTHCTL_EL2 access fix for CPUs with VHE support (ARMv8.1)
- boot-time checks for writable+executable kernel mappings
- simplify asm/opcodes.h and avoid including the 32-bit ARM counterpart
and make the arm64 kernel headers self-consistent (Xen headers patch
merged separately)
- Workaround for broken .inst support in certain binutils versions
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (60 commits)
arm64: Disable PAN on uaccess_enable()
arm64: Work around broken .inst when defective gas is detected
arm64: Add detection code for broken .inst support in binutils
arm64: Remove reference to asm/opcodes.h
arm64: Get rid of asm/opcodes.h
arm64: smp: Prevent raw_smp_processor_id() recursion
arm64: head.S: Fix CNTHCTL_EL2 access on VHE system
arm64: Remove I-cache invalidation from flush_cache_range()
arm64: Enable HIBERNATION in defconfig
arm64: Enable CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
arm64: xen: Enable user access before a privcmd hvc call
arm64: Handle faults caused by inadvertent user access with PAN enabled
arm64: Disable TTBR0_EL1 during normal kernel execution
arm64: Introduce uaccess_{disable,enable} functionality based on TTBR0_EL1
arm64: Factor out TTBR0_EL1 post-update workaround into a specific asm macro
arm64: Factor out PAN enabling/disabling into separate uaccess_* macros
arm64: Update the synchronous external abort fault description
selftests: arm64: add test for unaligned/inexact watchpoint handling
arm64: Allow hw watchpoint of length 3,5,6 and 7
arm64: hw_breakpoint: Handle inexact watchpoint addresses
...
It's another busy cycle for the docs tree, as the sphinx conversion
continues. Highlights include:
- Further work on PDF output, which remains a bit of a pain but should be
more solid now.
- Five more DocBook template files converted to Sphinx. Only 27 to go...
Lots of plain-text files have also been converted and integrated.
- Images in binary formats have been replaced with more source-friendly
versions.
- Various bits of organizational work, including the renaming of various
files discussed at the kernel summit.
- New documentation for the device_link mechanism.
...and, of course, lots of typo fixes and small updates.
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Merge tag 'docs-4.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation update from Jonathan Corbet:
"These are the documentation changes for 4.10.
It's another busy cycle for the docs tree, as the sphinx conversion
continues. Highlights include:
- Further work on PDF output, which remains a bit of a pain but
should be more solid now.
- Five more DocBook template files converted to Sphinx. Only 27 to
go... Lots of plain-text files have also been converted and
integrated.
- Images in binary formats have been replaced with more
source-friendly versions.
- Various bits of organizational work, including the renaming of
various files discussed at the kernel summit.
- New documentation for the device_link mechanism.
... and, of course, lots of typo fixes and small updates"
* tag 'docs-4.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (193 commits)
dma-buf: Extract dma-buf.rst
Update Documentation/00-INDEX
docs: 00-INDEX: document directories/files with no docs
docs: 00-INDEX: remove non-existing entries
docs: 00-INDEX: add missing entries for documentation files/dirs
docs: 00-INDEX: consolidate process/ and admin-guide/ description
scripts: add a script to check if Documentation/00-INDEX is sane
Docs: change sh -> awk in REPORTING-BUGS
Documentation/core-api/device_link: Add initial documentation
core-api: remove an unexpected unident
ppc/idle: Add documentation for powersave=off
Doc: Correct typo, "Introdution" => "Introduction"
Documentation/atomic_ops.txt: convert to ReST markup
Documentation/local_ops.txt: convert to ReST markup
Documentation/assoc_array.txt: convert to ReST markup
docs-rst: parse-headers.pl: cleanup the documentation
docs-rst: fix media cleandocs target
docs-rst: media/Makefile: reorganize the rules
docs-rst: media: build SVG from graphviz files
docs-rst: replace bayer.png by a SVG image
...
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The time/timekeeping/timer folks deliver with this update:
- Fix a reintroduced signed/unsigned issue and cleanup the whole
signed/unsigned mess in the timekeeping core so this wont happen
accidentaly again.
- Add a new trace clock based on boot time
- Prevent injection of random sleep times when PM tracing abuses the
RTC for storage
- Make posix timers configurable for real tiny systems
- Add tracepoints for the alarm timer subsystem so timer based
suspend wakeups can be instrumented
- The usual pile of fixes and updates to core and drivers"
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
timekeeping: Use mul_u64_u32_shr() instead of open coding it
timekeeping: Get rid of pointless typecasts
timekeeping: Make the conversion call chain consistently unsigned
timekeeping_Force_unsigned_clocksource_to_nanoseconds_conversion
alarmtimer: Add tracepoints for alarm timers
trace: Update documentation for mono, mono_raw and boot clock
trace: Add an option for boot clock as trace clock
timekeeping: Add a fast and NMI safe boot clock
timekeeping/clocksource_cyc2ns: Document intended range limitation
timekeeping: Ignore the bogus sleep time if pm_trace is enabled
selftests/timers: Fix spelling mistake "Asyncrhonous" -> "Asynchronous"
clocksource/drivers/bcm2835_timer: Unmap region obtained by of_iomap
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Map frame with of_io_request_and_map()
arm64: dts: rockchip: Arch counter doesn't tick in system suspend
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Don't assume clock runs in suspend
posix-timers: Make them configurable
posix_cpu_timers: Move the add_device_randomness() call to a proper place
timer: Move sys_alarm from timer.c to itimer.c
ptp_clock: Allow for it to be optional
Kconfig: Regenerate *.c_shipped files after previous changes
...
Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this development cycle were:
- a large number of call stack dumping/printing improvements: higher
robustness, better cross-context dumping, improved output, etc.
(Josh Poimboeuf)
- vDSO getcpu() performance improvement for future Intel CPUs with
the RDPID instruction (Andy Lutomirski)
- add two new Intel AVX512 features and the CPUID support
infrastructure for it: AVX512IFMA and AVX512VBMI. (Gayatri Kammela,
He Chen)
- more copy-user unification (Borislav Petkov)
- entry code assembly macro simplifications (Alexander Kuleshov)
- vDSO C/R support improvements (Dmitry Safonov)
- misc fixes and cleanups (Borislav Petkov, Paul Bolle)"
* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (40 commits)
scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: Fix address line detection on x86
x86/boot/64: Use defines for page size
x86/dumpstack: Make stack name tags more comprehensible
selftests/x86: Add test_vdso to test getcpu()
x86/vdso: Use RDPID in preference to LSL when available
x86/dumpstack: Handle NULL stack pointer in show_trace_log_lvl()
x86/cpufeatures: Enable new AVX512 cpu features
x86/cpuid: Provide get_scattered_cpuid_leaf()
x86/cpuid: Cleanup cpuid_regs definitions
x86/copy_user: Unify the code by removing the 64-bit asm _copy_*_user() variants
x86/unwind: Ensure stack grows down
x86/vdso: Set vDSO pointer only after success
x86/prctl/uapi: Remove #ifdef for CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
x86/unwind: Detect bad stack return address
x86/dumpstack: Warn on stack recursion
x86/unwind: Warn on bad frame pointer
x86/decoder: Use stderr if insn sanity test fails
x86/decoder: Use stdout if insn decoder test is successful
mm/page_alloc: Remove kernel address exposure in free_reserved_area()
x86/dumpstack: Remove raw stack dump
...
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main RCU changes in this development cycle were:
- Miscellaneous fixes, including a change to call_rcu()'s rcu_head
alignment check.
- Security-motivated list consistency checks, which are disabled by
default behind DEBUG_LIST.
- Torture-test updates.
- Documentation updates, yet again just simple changes"
* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
torture: Prevent jitter from delaying build-only runs
torture: Remove obsolete files from rcutorture .gitignore
rcu: Don't kick unless grace period or request
rcu: Make expedited grace periods recheck dyntick idle state
torture: Trace long read-side delays
rcu: RCU_TRACE enables event tracing as well as debugfs
rcu: Remove obsolete comment from __call_rcu()
rcu: Remove obsolete rcu_check_callbacks() header comment
rcu: Tighten up __call_rcu() rcu_head alignment check
Documentation/RCU: Fix minor typo
documentation: Present updated RCU guarantee
bug: Avoid Kconfig warning for BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION
lib/Kconfig.debug: Fix typo in select statement
lkdtm: Add tests for struct list corruption
bug: Provide toggle for BUG on data corruption
list: Split list_del() debug checking into separate function
rculist: Consolidate DEBUG_LIST for list_add_rcu()
list: Split list_add() debug checking into separate function
- direct packet read is allowed for LWT_*
- direct packet write for LWT_IN/LWT_OUT is prohibited
- direct packet write for LWT_XMIT is allowed
- access to skb->tc_classid is prohibited for LWT_*
Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Occasionally, clang (e.g. version 3.8.1) translates a sum between two
constant operands using a BPF_OR instead of a BPF_ADD. The verifier is
currently not handling this scenario, and the destination register type
becomes UNKNOWN_VALUE even if it's still storing a constant. As a result,
the destination register cannot be used as argument to a helper function
expecting a ARG_CONST_STACK_*, limiting some use cases.
Modify the verifier to handle this case, and add a few tests to make sure
all combinations are supported, and stack boundaries are still verified
even with BPF_OR.
Signed-off-by: Gianluca Borello <g.borello@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is a test to verify that
bpf: fix states equal logic for varlen access
actually fixed the problem. The problem was if the register we added to our map
register was UNKNOWN in both the false and true branches and the only thing that
changed was the range then we'd incorrectly assume that the true branch was
valid, which it really wasnt. This tests this case and properly fails without
my fix in place and passes with it in place.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Trivial fix to spelling mistake
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480372524-15181-2-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
1) The test_lru_map and test_lru_dist fails building on my machine since
the sys/resource.h header is not included.
2) test_verifier fails in one test case where we try to call an invalid
function, since the verifier log output changed wrt printing function
names.
3) Current selftest suite code relies on sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF) for
retrieving the number of possible CPUs. This is broken at least in our
scenario and really just doesn't work.
glibc tries a number of things for retrieving _SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF.
First it tries equivalent of /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu[0-9]* | wc -l,
if that fails, depending on the config, it either tries to count CPUs
in /proc/cpuinfo, or returns the _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN value instead.
If /proc/cpuinfo has some issue, it returns just 1 worst case. This
oddity is nothing new [1], but semantics/behaviour seems to be settled.
_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN will parse /sys/devices/system/cpu/online, if
that fails it looks into /proc/stat for cpuX entries, and if also that
fails for some reason, /proc/cpuinfo is consulted (and returning 1 if
unlikely all breaks down).
While that might match num_possible_cpus() from the kernel in some
cases, it's really not guaranteed with CPU hotplugging, and can result
in a buffer overflow since the array in user space could have too few
number of slots, and on perpcu map lookup, the kernel will write beyond
that memory of the value buffer.
William Tu reported such mismatches:
[...] The fact that sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF) != num_possible_cpu()
happens when CPU hotadd is enabled. For example, in Fusion when
setting vcpu.hotadd = "TRUE" or in KVM, setting ./qemu-system-x86_64
-smp 2, maxcpus=4 ... the num_possible_cpu() will be 4 and sysconf()
will be 2 [2]. [...]
Documentation/cputopology.txt says /sys/devices/system/cpu/possible
outputs cpu_possible_mask. That is the same as in num_possible_cpus(),
so first step would be to fix the _SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF calls with our
own implementation. Later, we could add support to bpf(2) for passing
a mask via CPU_SET(3), for example, to just select a subset of CPUs.
BPF samples code needs this fix as well (at least so that people stop
copying this). Thus, define bpf_num_possible_cpus() once in selftests
and import it from there for the sample code to avoid duplicating it.
The remaining sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF) in samples are unrelated.
After all three issues are fixed, the test suite runs fine again:
# make run_tests | grep self
selftests: test_verifier [PASS]
selftests: test_maps [PASS]
selftests: test_lru_map [PASS]
selftests: test_kmod.sh [PASS]
[1] https://www.sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2011-06/msg00079.html
[2] https://www.mail-archive.com/netdev@vger.kernel.org/msg121183.html
Fixes: 3059303f59 ("samples/bpf: update tracex[23] examples to use per-cpu maps")
Fixes: 86af8b4191 ("Add sample for adding simple drop program to link")
Fixes: df570f5772 ("samples/bpf: unit test for BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY")
Fixes: e155967179 ("samples/bpf: unit test for BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH")
Fixes: ebb676daa1 ("bpf: Print function name in addition to function id")
Fixes: 5db58faf98 ("bpf: Add tests for the LRU bpf_htab")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ARM64 hardware expects 64bit aligned address for watchpoint invocation.
However, it provides byte selection method to select any number of
consecutive byte set within the range of 1-8.
This patch adds support to test all such byte selection option for
different memory write sizes.
Patch also adds a test for handling the case when the cpu does not
report an address which exactly matches one of the regions we have
been watching (which is a situation permitted by the spec if an
instruction accesses both watched and unwatched regions). The test
was failing on a MSM8996pro before this patch series and is
passing now.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Labath <labath@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This patch has some unit tests and a test_lru_dist.
The test_lru_dist reads in the numeric keys from a file.
The files used here are generated by a modified fio-genzipf tool
originated from the fio test suit. The sample data file can be
found here: https://github.com/iamkafai/bpf-lru
The zipf.* data files have 100k numeric keys and the key is also
ranged from 1 to 100k.
The test_lru_dist outputs the number of unique keys (nr_unique).
F.e. The following means, 61239 of them is unique out of 100k keys.
nr_misses means it cannot be found in the LRU map, so nr_misses
must be >= nr_unique. test_lru_dist also simulates a perfect LRU
map as a comparison:
[root@arch-fb-vm1 ~]# ~/devshare/fb-kernel/linux/samples/bpf/test_lru_dist \
/root/zipf.100k.a1_01.out 4000 1
...
test_parallel_lru_dist (map_type:9 map_flags:0x0):
task:0 BPF LRU: nr_unique:23093(/100000) nr_misses:31603(/100000)
task:0 Perfect LRU: nr_unique:23093(/100000 nr_misses:34328(/100000)
....
test_parallel_lru_dist (map_type:9 map_flags:0x2):
task:0 BPF LRU: nr_unique:23093(/100000) nr_misses:31710(/100000)
task:0 Perfect LRU: nr_unique:23093(/100000 nr_misses:34328(/100000)
[root@arch-fb-vm1 ~]# ~/devshare/fb-kernel/linux/samples/bpf/test_lru_dist \
/root/zipf.100k.a0_01.out 40000 1
...
test_parallel_lru_dist (map_type:9 map_flags:0x0):
task:0 BPF LRU: nr_unique:61239(/100000) nr_misses:67054(/100000)
task:0 Perfect LRU: nr_unique:61239(/100000 nr_misses:66993(/100000)
...
test_parallel_lru_dist (map_type:9 map_flags:0x2):
task:0 BPF LRU: nr_unique:61239(/100000) nr_misses:67068(/100000)
task:0 Perfect LRU: nr_unique:61239(/100000 nr_misses:66993(/100000)
LRU map has also been added to map_perf_test:
/* Global LRU */
[root@kerneltest003.31.prn1 ~]# for i in 1 4 8; do echo -n "$i cpus: "; \
./map_perf_test 16 $i | awk '{r += $3}END{print r " updates"}'; done
1 cpus: 2934082 updates
4 cpus: 7391434 updates
8 cpus: 6500576 updates
/* Percpu LRU */
[root@kerneltest003.31.prn1 ~]# for i in 1 4 8; do echo -n "$i cpus: "; \
./map_perf_test 32 $i | awk '{r += $3}END{print r " updates"}'; done
1 cpus: 2896553 updates
4 cpus: 9766395 updates
8 cpus: 17460553 updates
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently, if the --jitter flag specifies jitter for a --build-only
run, the system will obediently build a kernel, refuse to launch it,
launch the requested number of jitter processes, and wait for the
specified kernel run time, which defaults to 30 minutes. This is
of course quite pointless.
This commit therefore disables jitter on build-only runs.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Mostly simple overlapping changes.
For example, David Ahern's adjacency list revamp in 'net-next'
conflicted with an adjacency list traversal bug fix in 'net'.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The previous patch renamed several files that are cross-referenced
along the Kernel documentation. Adjust the links to point to
the right places.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
A BPF program is required to check the return register of a
map_elem_lookup() call before accessing memory. The verifier keeps
track of this by converting the type of the result register from
PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL to PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE after a conditional
jump ensures safety. This check is currently exclusively performed
for the result register 0.
In the event the compiler reorders instructions, BPF_MOV64_REG
instructions may be moved before the conditional jump which causes
them to keep their type PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL to which the
verifier objects when the register is accessed:
0: (b7) r1 = 10
1: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = r1
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -8
4: (18) r1 = 0x59c00000
6: (85) call 1
7: (bf) r4 = r0
8: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+1
R0=map_value(ks=8,vs=8) R4=map_value_or_null(ks=8,vs=8) R10=fp
9: (7a) *(u64 *)(r4 +0) = 0
R4 invalid mem access 'map_value_or_null'
This commit extends the verifier to keep track of all identical
PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL registers after a map_elem_lookup() by
assigning them an ID and then marking them all when the conditional
jump is observed.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a start of a test suite for kernel selftests. This moves test_verifier
and test_maps over to tools/testing/selftests/bpf/ along with various
code improvements and also adds a script for invoking test_bpf module.
The test suite can simply be run via selftest framework, f.e.:
# cd tools/testing/selftests/bpf/
# make
# make run_tests
Both test_verifier and test_maps were kind of misplaced in samples/bpf/
directory and we were looking into adding them to selftests for a while
now, so it can be picked up by kbuild bot et al and hopefully also get
more exposure and thus new test case additions.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This update consists of:
- Fixes and improvements to existing tests
- Moving code from Documentation to selftests, samples, and tools.
Moves dnotify_test, prctl, ptp, vDSO, ia64, watchdog, and networking
tests from Documentation to selftests.
Moves mic/mpssd, misc-devices/mei, timers, watchdog, auxdisplay, and
blackfin examples from Documentation to samples.
Moves accounting, laptops/dslm, and pcmcia/crc32hash tools from
Documentation to tools.
Deletes BUILD_DOCSRC and its dependencies.
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-4.9-rc1-update' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
"This update consists of:
- Fixes and improvements to existing tests
- Moving code from Documentation to selftests, samples, and tools:
* Moves dnotify_test, prctl, ptp, vDSO, ia64, watchdog, and
networking tests from Documentation to selftests.
* Moves mic/mpssd, misc-devices/mei, timers, watchdog, auxdisplay,
and blackfin examples from Documentation to samples.
* Moves accounting, laptops/dslm, and pcmcia/crc32hash tools from
Documentation to tools.
* Deletes BUILD_DOCSRC and its dependencies"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-4.9-rc1-update' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (21 commits)
selftests/futex: Check ANSI terminal color support
Doc: update 00-INDEX files to reflect the runnable code move
samples: move blackfin gptimers-example from Documentation
tools: move pcmcia crc32hash tool from Documentation
tools: move laptops dslm tool from Documentation
tools: move accounting tool from Documentation
samples: move auxdisplay example code from Documentation
samples: move watchdog example code from Documentation
samples: move timers example code from Documentation
samples: move misc-devices/mei example code from Documentation
samples: move mic/mpssd example code from Documentation
selftests: Move networking/timestamping from Documentation
selftests: move watchdog tests from Documentation/watchdog
selftests: move ia64 tests from Documentation/ia64
selftests: move vDSO tests from Documentation/vDSO
selftests: move ptp tests from Documentation/ptp
selftests: move prctl tests from Documentation/prctl
selftests: move dnotify_test from Documentation/filesystems
selftests/timers: Add missing error code assignment before test
selftests/zram: replace ZRAM_LZ4_COMPRESS
...
Because test for color support of the running shell does not aware ANSI
type terminals, it does not print colorful messages on some environemnt.
This commit modifies the test to aware ANSI type terminal, too.
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj38.park@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Pull protection keys syscall interface from Thomas Gleixner:
"This is the final step of Protection Keys support which adds the
syscalls so user space can actually allocate keys and protect memory
areas with them. Details and usage examples can be found in the
documentation.
The mm side of this has been acked by Mel"
* 'mm-pkeys-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/pkeys: Update documentation
x86/mm/pkeys: Do not skip PKRU register if debug registers are not used
x86/pkeys: Fix pkeys build breakage for some non-x86 arches
x86/pkeys: Add self-tests
x86/pkeys: Allow configuration of init_pkru
x86/pkeys: Default to a restrictive init PKRU
pkeys: Add details of system call use to Documentation/
generic syscalls: Wire up memory protection keys syscalls
x86: Wire up protection keys system calls
x86/pkeys: Allocation/free syscalls
x86/pkeys: Make mprotect_key() mask off additional vm_flags
mm: Implement new pkey_mprotect() system call
x86/pkeys: Add fault handling for PF_PK page fault bit
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:
- fsnotify updates
- ocfs2 updates
- all of MM
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (127 commits)
console: don't prefer first registered if DT specifies stdout-path
cred: simpler, 1D supplementary groups
CREDITS: update Pavel's information, add GPG key, remove snail mail address
mailmap: add Johan Hovold
.gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files
uprobes: remove function declarations from arch/{mips,s390}
spelling.txt: "modeled" is spelt correctly
nmi_backtrace: generate one-line reports for idle cpus
arch/tile: adopt the new nmi_backtrace framework
nmi_backtrace: do a local dump_stack() instead of a self-NMI
nmi_backtrace: add more trigger_*_cpu_backtrace() methods
min/max: remove sparse warnings when they're nested
Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt: add more description for maps/smaps
mm, proc: fix region lost in /proc/self/smaps
proc: fix timerslack_ns CAP_SYS_NICE check when adjusting self
proc: add LSM hook checks to /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns
proc: relax /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns capability requirements
meminfo: break apart a very long seq_printf with #ifdefs
seq/proc: modify seq_put_decimal_[u]ll to take a const char *, not char
proc: faster /proc/*/status
...
Highlights:
- Major rework of Book3S 64-bit exception vectors (Nicholas Piggin)
- Use gas sections for arranging exception vectors et. al.
- Large set of TM cleanups and selftests (Cyril Bur)
- Enable transactional memory (TM) lazily for userspace (Cyril Bur)
- Support for XZ compression in the zImage wrapper (Oliver O'Halloran)
- Add support for bpf constant blinding (Naveen N. Rao)
- Beginnings of upstream support for PA Semi Nemo motherboards (Darren Stevens)
Fixes:
- Ensure .mem(init|exit).text are within _stext/_etext (Michael Ellerman)
- xmon: Don't use ld on 32-bit (Michael Ellerman)
- vdso64: Use double word compare on pointers (Anton Blanchard)
- powerpc/nvram: Fix an incorrect partition merge (Pan Xinhui)
- powerpc: Fix usage of _PAGE_RO in hugepage (Christophe Leroy)
- powerpc/mm: Update FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER range to allow hugetlb w/4K (Aneesh Kumar K.V)
- Fix memory leak in queue_hotplug_event() error path (Andrew Donnellan)
- Replay hypervisor maintenance interrupt first (Nicholas Piggin)
Cleanups & features:
- Sparse fixes/cleanups (Daniel Axtens)
- Preserve CFAR value on SLB miss caused by access to bogus address (Paul Mackerras)
- Radix MMU fixups for POWER9 (Aneesh Kumar K.V)
- Support for setting used_(vsr|vr|spe) in sigreturn path (for CRIU) (Simon Guo)
- Optimise syscall entry for virtual, relocatable case (Nicholas Piggin)
- Optimise MSR handling in exception handling (Nicholas Piggin)
- Support for kexec with Radix MMU (Benjamin Herrenschmidt)
- powernv EEH fixes (Russell Currey)
- Suprise PCI hotplug support for powernv (Gavin Shan)
- Endian/sparse fixes for powernv PCI (Gavin Shan)
- Defconfig updates (Anton Blanchard)
- Various performance optimisations (Anton Blanchard)
- Align hot loops of memset() and backwards_memcpy()
- During context switch, check before setting mm_cpumask
- Remove static branch prediction in atomic{, 64}_add_unless
- Only disable HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS on POWER7 little endian
- Set default CPU type to POWER8 for little endian builds
- KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Migrate pinned pages out of CMA (Balbir Singh)
- cxl: Flush PSL cache before resetting the adapter (Frederic Barrat)
- cxl: replace loop with for_each_child_of_node(), remove unneeded of_node_put() (Andrew Donnellan)
- Fix HV facility unavailable to use correct handler (Nicholas Piggin)
- Remove unnecessary syscall trampoline (Nicholas Piggin)
- fadump: Fix build break when CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE=n (Michael Ellerman)
- Quieten EEH message when no adapters are found (Anton Blanchard)
- powernv: Add PHB register dump debugfs handle (Russell Currey)
- Use kprobe blacklist for exception handlers & asm functions (Nicholas Piggin)
- Document the syscall ABI (Nicholas Piggin)
- MAINTAINERS: Update cxl maintainers (Michael Neuling)
- powerpc: Remove all usages of NO_IRQ (Michael Ellerman)
Minor cleanups:
- Andrew Donnellan, Christophe Leroy, Colin Ian King, Cyril Bur, Frederic Barrat,
Pan Xinhui, PrasannaKumar Muralidharan, Rui Teng, Simon Guo.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"Highlights:
- Major rework of Book3S 64-bit exception vectors (Nicholas Piggin)
- Use gas sections for arranging exception vectors et. al.
- Large set of TM cleanups and selftests (Cyril Bur)
- Enable transactional memory (TM) lazily for userspace (Cyril Bur)
- Support for XZ compression in the zImage wrapper (Oliver
O'Halloran)
- Add support for bpf constant blinding (Naveen N. Rao)
- Beginnings of upstream support for PA Semi Nemo motherboards
(Darren Stevens)
Fixes:
- Ensure .mem(init|exit).text are within _stext/_etext (Michael
Ellerman)
- xmon: Don't use ld on 32-bit (Michael Ellerman)
- vdso64: Use double word compare on pointers (Anton Blanchard)
- powerpc/nvram: Fix an incorrect partition merge (Pan Xinhui)
- powerpc: Fix usage of _PAGE_RO in hugepage (Christophe Leroy)
- powerpc/mm: Update FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER range to allow hugetlb w/4K
(Aneesh Kumar K.V)
- Fix memory leak in queue_hotplug_event() error path (Andrew
Donnellan)
- Replay hypervisor maintenance interrupt first (Nicholas Piggin)
Various performance optimisations (Anton Blanchard):
- Align hot loops of memset() and backwards_memcpy()
- During context switch, check before setting mm_cpumask
- Remove static branch prediction in atomic{, 64}_add_unless
- Only disable HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS on POWER7 little
endian
- Set default CPU type to POWER8 for little endian builds
Cleanups & features:
- Sparse fixes/cleanups (Daniel Axtens)
- Preserve CFAR value on SLB miss caused by access to bogus address
(Paul Mackerras)
- Radix MMU fixups for POWER9 (Aneesh Kumar K.V)
- Support for setting used_(vsr|vr|spe) in sigreturn path (for CRIU)
(Simon Guo)
- Optimise syscall entry for virtual, relocatable case (Nicholas
Piggin)
- Optimise MSR handling in exception handling (Nicholas Piggin)
- Support for kexec with Radix MMU (Benjamin Herrenschmidt)
- powernv EEH fixes (Russell Currey)
- Suprise PCI hotplug support for powernv (Gavin Shan)
- Endian/sparse fixes for powernv PCI (Gavin Shan)
- Defconfig updates (Anton Blanchard)
- KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Migrate pinned pages out of CMA (Balbir Singh)
- cxl: Flush PSL cache before resetting the adapter (Frederic Barrat)
- cxl: replace loop with for_each_child_of_node(), remove unneeded
of_node_put() (Andrew Donnellan)
- Fix HV facility unavailable to use correct handler (Nicholas
Piggin)
- Remove unnecessary syscall trampoline (Nicholas Piggin)
- fadump: Fix build break when CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE=n (Michael
Ellerman)
- Quieten EEH message when no adapters are found (Anton Blanchard)
- powernv: Add PHB register dump debugfs handle (Russell Currey)
- Use kprobe blacklist for exception handlers & asm functions
(Nicholas Piggin)
- Document the syscall ABI (Nicholas Piggin)
- MAINTAINERS: Update cxl maintainers (Michael Neuling)
- powerpc: Remove all usages of NO_IRQ (Michael Ellerman)
Minor cleanups:
- Andrew Donnellan, Christophe Leroy, Colin Ian King, Cyril Bur,
Frederic Barrat, Pan Xinhui, PrasannaKumar Muralidharan, Rui Teng,
Simon Guo"
* tag 'powerpc-4.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (156 commits)
powerpc/bpf: Add support for bpf constant blinding
powerpc/bpf: Implement support for tail calls
powerpc/bpf: Introduce accessors for using the tmp local stack space
powerpc/fadump: Fix build break when CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE=n
powerpc: tm: Enable transactional memory (TM) lazily for userspace
powerpc/tm: Add TM Unavailable Exception
powerpc: Remove do_load_up_transact_{fpu,altivec}
powerpc: tm: Rename transct_(*) to ck(\1)_state
powerpc: tm: Always use fp_state and vr_state to store live registers
selftests/powerpc: Add checks for transactional VSXs in signal contexts
selftests/powerpc: Add checks for transactional VMXs in signal contexts
selftests/powerpc: Add checks for transactional FPUs in signal contexts
selftests/powerpc: Add checks for transactional GPRs in signal contexts
selftests/powerpc: Check that signals always get delivered
selftests/powerpc: Add TM tcheck helpers in C
selftests/powerpc: Allow tests to extend their kill timeout
selftests/powerpc: Introduce GPR asm helper header file
selftests/powerpc: Move VMX stack frame macros to header file
selftests/powerpc: Rework FPU stack placement macros and move to header file
selftests/powerpc: Check for VSX preservation across userspace preemption
...
This patch will randomly perform mlock/mlock2 on a given memory region,
and verify the RLIMIT_MEMLOCK limitation works properly.
Suggested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473325970-11393-4-git-send-email-wei.guo.simon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@akamai.com>
Cc: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Alexey Klimov <klimov.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Function seek_to_smaps_entry() can be useful for other selftest
functionalities, so move it out to header file.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473325970-11393-3-git-send-email-wei.guo.simon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@akamai.com>
Cc: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Alexey Klimov <klimov.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch adds mlock() test for multiple invocation on the same address
area, and verify it doesn't mess the rlimit mlock limitation.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472554781-9835-5-git-send-email-wei.guo.simon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexey Klimov <klimov.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@akamai.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Cc: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull namespace updates from Eric Biederman:
"This set of changes is a number of smaller things that have been
overlooked in other development cycles focused on more fundamental
change. The devpts changes are small things that were a distraction
until we managed to kill off DEVPTS_MULTPLE_INSTANCES. There is an
trivial regression fix to autofs for the unprivileged mount changes
that went in last cycle. A pair of ioctls has been added by Andrey
Vagin making it is possible to discover the relationships between
namespaces when referring to them through file descriptors.
The big user visible change is starting to add simple resource limits
to catch programs that misbehave. With namespaces in general and user
namespaces in particular allowing users to use more kinds of
resources, it has become important to have something to limit errant
programs. Because the purpose of these limits is to catch errant
programs the code needs to be inexpensive to use as it always on, and
the default limits need to be high enough that well behaved programs
on well behaved systems don't encounter them.
To this end, after some review I have implemented per user per user
namespace limits, and use them to limit the number of namespaces. The
limits being per user mean that one user can not exhause the limits of
another user. The limits being per user namespace allow contexts where
the limit is 0 and security conscious folks can remove from their
threat anlysis the code used to manage namespaces (as they have
historically done as it root only). At the same time the limits being
per user namespace allow other parts of the system to use namespaces.
Namespaces are increasingly being used in application sand boxing
scenarios so an all or nothing disable for the entire system for the
security conscious folks makes increasing use of these sandboxes
impossible.
There is also added a limit on the maximum number of mounts present in
a single mount namespace. It is nontrivial to guess what a reasonable
system wide limit on the number of mount structure in the kernel would
be, especially as it various based on how a system is using
containers. A limit on the number of mounts in a mount namespace
however is much easier to understand and set. In most cases in
practice only about 1000 mounts are used. Given that some autofs
scenarious have the potential to be 30,000 to 50,000 mounts I have set
the default limit for the number of mounts at 100,000 which is well
above every known set of users but low enough that the mount hash
tables don't degrade unreaonsably.
These limits are a start. I expect this estabilishes a pattern that
other limits for resources that namespaces use will follow. There has
been interest in making inotify event limits per user per user
namespace as well as interest expressed in making details about what
is going on in the kernel more visible"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (28 commits)
autofs: Fix automounts by using current_real_cred()->uid
mnt: Add a per mount namespace limit on the number of mounts
netns: move {inc,dec}_net_namespaces into #ifdef
nsfs: Simplify __ns_get_path
tools/testing: add a test to check nsfs ioctl-s
nsfs: add ioctl to get a parent namespace
nsfs: add ioctl to get an owning user namespace for ns file descriptor
kernel: add a helper to get an owning user namespace for a namespace
devpts: Change the owner of /dev/pts/ptmx to the mounter of /dev/pts
devpts: Remove sync_filesystems
devpts: Make devpts_kill_sb safe if fsi is NULL
devpts: Simplify devpts_mount by using mount_nodev
devpts: Move the creation of /dev/pts/ptmx into fill_super
devpts: Move parse_mount_options into fill_super
userns: When the per user per user namespace limit is reached return ENOSPC
userns; Document per user per user namespace limits.
mntns: Add a limit on the number of mount namespaces.
netns: Add a limit on the number of net namespaces
cgroupns: Add a limit on the number of cgroup namespaces
ipcns: Add a limit on the number of ipc namespaces
...
The changes to make EXPORT_SYMBOL work in asm, specifically commit
9445aa1a30 ("ppc: move exports to definitions"), in the kbuild tree,
breaks some of our selftests.
That is because we symlink the kernel code into the selftest, and shim
the required headers, and we are now missing asm/export.h
So create a minimal export.h to keep the tests building once powerpc and
the kbuild trees are merged.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
If a thread receives a signal while transactional the kernel creates a
second context to show the transactional state of the process. This
test loads some known values and waits for a signal and confirms that
the expected values are in the signal context.
Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
If a thread receives a signal while transactional the kernel creates a
second context to show the transactional state of the process. This
test loads some known values and waits for a signal and confirms that
the expected values are in the signal context.
Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
If a thread receives a signal while transactional the kernel creates a
second context to show the transactional state of the process. This
test loads some known values and waits for a signal and confirms that
the expected values are in the signal context.
Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
If a thread receives a signal while transactional the kernel creates a
second context to show the transactional state of the process. This
test loads some known values and waits for a signal and confirms that
the expected values are in the signal context.
Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The FPU regs are placed at the top of the stack frame. Currently the
position expected to be passed to the macro. The macros now should be
passed the stack frame size and from there they can calculate where to
put the regs, this makes the use simpler.
Also move them to a header file to be used in an different area of the
powerpc selftests
Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Ensure the kernel correctly switches VSX registers correctly. VSX
registers are all volatile, and despite the kernel preserving VSX
across syscalls, it doesn't have to. Test that during interrupts and
timeslices ending the VSX regs remain the same.
Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
It might be nice to compile selftests against older kernels and
headers but which may not have HWCAP2.
Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
There are two new ioctl-s:
One ioctl for the user namespace that owns a file descriptor.
One ioctl for the parent namespace of a namespace file descriptor.
The test checks that these ioctl-s works and that they handle a case
when a target namespace is outside of the current process namespace.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Remove networking from Documentation Makefile to move the test to
selftests. Update networking/timestamping Makefile to work under
selftests. These tests will not be run as part of selftests suite
and will not be included in install targets. They can be built and
run separately for now.
This is part of the effort to move runnable code from Documentation.
Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Remove watchdog-test from Makefile to move the test to selftests.
Add Makefile and .gitignore for watchdog-test. watchdog-test will
not be run as part of selftests suite and will not be included in
install targets. It can be built separately for now.
Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Remove ia64 from Makefile to move the test to selftests.
Update ia64 Makefile to work under selftests. ia64 will not be run as part
of selftests suite and will not be included in install targets. They can be
built separately for now.
The original Makefile built this test on all archirectures and this update
doesn't change that.
Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Remove vDSO from Makefile to move the to selftests. Update vDSO Makefile
to work under selftests. vDSO will not be run as part of selftests suite
and will not be included in install targets. They can be built separately
for now.
Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Linus Torvalds