In some of the 'out_not_moved' error paths, lnum may be used
uninitialized. Don't ignore the warning; let's fix it.
This uninitialized variable doesn't have much visible effect in the end,
since we just schedule the PEB for erasure, and its LEB number doesn't
really matter (it just gets printed in debug messages). But let's get it
straight anyway.
Coverity CID #113449
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
If aeb->len >= vol->reserved_pebs, we should not be writing aeb into the
PEB->LEB mapping.
Caught by Coverity, CID #711212.
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
We are completely discarding the earlier value of 'bitflips', which
could reflect a bitflip found in ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(). Let's use the
bitwise OR of header and data 'bitflip' statuses instead.
Coverity CID #1226856
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
forgot to put braces where they should be.
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Merge tag 'upstream-4.0-rc5' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs
Pull UBI fix from Artem Bityutskiy:
"This fixes a bug introduced during the v4.0 merge window where we
forgot to put braces where they should be"
* tag 'upstream-4.0-rc5' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
UBI: fix missing brace control flow
We're not initializing the ooblen field. Our users don't care, since
they check that oobbuf == NULL first, but it's good practice to zero
unused fields out.
We can drop the NULL initializations since we're memset()ing the whole
thing.
Noticed by Coverity, CID #200821, #200822
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The only exit (break) from the preceding loop is nested within a
condition which yields req == NULL. This code is dead.
Coverity CID #752669
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Coverity noticed that these 'ret' assignments weren't being used. Let's
use them.
Note that nand_lock() and nand_unlock() are still not officially used by
any drivers.
Coverity CIDs #1227054 and #1227037
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
'ret' is always zero, so this is all dead code.
This should quiet Coverity CID #1226739.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
If no devices were found, we would already have skipped over this code.
Detected by Coverity, CID #744270
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
The PARAM command was long unimplemented and it probably wasn't
noticed because chip probing using only the few bytes returned by the
READID command are good enough in most cases to determine the chip in
use.
Still to notice such a shortcoming earlier in the future would be nice
in case it's something more vital.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The mxc-nand driver never supported the PARAM command to read out the
ONFI parameter page and so always relied on probing my manufacturer and
device id (as provided by the READID command).
This patch implements reading out the first parameter page copy at least
which should be good enough in practise.
This makes the boot log change from
nand: device found, Manufacturer ID: 0x2c, Chip ID: 0xb1
nand: Micron NAND 128MiB 1,8V 16-bit
to
nand: device found, Manufacturer ID: 0x2c, Chip ID: 0xb1
nand: Micron MT29F1G16ABBDAH4
on my machine.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The mxc-nand controller works pagewise and so usually only sends
commands to the flash chip with column == 0. A request with column != 0
from the upper layer is then fulfilled by indexing appropriately into the
device's RAM buffer.
To be able to access the ONFI marker at offset 0x20 in reply to the
READID command however it's invalid to read 32 bytes starting from
column 0.
So let the function used to send the address cycles send the column
address actually passed instead of 0 and fix all callers to pass 0
instead appropriately. Also add some warnings in case this patch changes
the drivers semantics.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
When the hardware operates in 16 bit mode it always reads 16 bits even
for operations that only have the lower 8 bits defined. So the upper
bits must be discarded. Do this in the read_byte callback instead of
when reading the NAND id to support reading byte wise more than 5 bytes
and at other occations (like reading the ONFI parameter page).
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
At least on i.MX25 (i.e. NFCv2) preset_v2 is called with mtd->writesize
== 0 that is before the connect flash chip is detected. It then
configures for 8 bit ECC mode which needs 26 bytes of OOB per 512 bytes
main section. For flashes with a smaller OOB area issuing a read page
command makes the controller stuck with this config.
Note that this currently doesn't hurt because the first read page
command is issued only after detection is complete and preset is called
once more.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
While extending the mxc-nand driver it happend to me a few times that
the device was stuck and this made the machine hang during boot. So
implement a timeout and print a stack trace the first time this happens
to make it debuggable. The return type of the waiting function is also
changed to int to be able to handle the timeout in the caller.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Currently the driver read NFC command registers to get NFC busy flag.
Actually this flag also can be get by reading HSMC_SR register.
Use the read NFC command registers need mapping a huge memory region.
To save the mapped memory region, we change to check NFC busy flag by
reading HSMC_SR register.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The IRQF_DISABLED flag is a NOOP and has been scheduled for removal
since Linux v2.6.36 by commit 6932bf37be ("genirq: Remove
IRQF_DISABLED from core code").
According to commit e58aa3d2d0 ("genirq: Run irq handlers with
interrupts disabled"), running IRQ handlers with interrupts
enabled can cause stack overflows when the interrupt line of the
issuing device is still active.
This patch ends the grace period for IRQF_DISABLED (i.e.,
SA_INTERRUPT in older versions of Linux) and removes the
definition and all remaining usages of this flag.
There's still a few non-functional references left in the kernel
source:
- The bigger hunk in Documentation/scsi/ncr53c8xx.txt is removed entirely
as IRQF_DISABLED is gone now; the usage in older kernel versions
(including the old SA_INTERRUPT flag) should be discouraged. The
trouble of using IRQF_SHARED is a general problem and not specific to
any driver.
- I left the reference in Documentation/PCI/MSI-HOWTO.txt untouched since
it has already been removed in linux-next.
- All remaining references are changelogs that I suggest to keep.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <valentinrothberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Afzal Mohammed <afzal@ti.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Ewan Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Cc: Eyal Perry <eyalpe@mellanox.com>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Hongliang Tao <taohl@lemote.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Cc: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Cc: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Lambert <lambert.quentin@gmail.com>
Cc: Rajendra Nayak <rnayak@ti.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Cc: Sricharan R <r.sricharan@ti.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
Cc: iss_storagedev@hp.com
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1425565425-12604-1-git-send-email-valentinrothberg@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Fix typo, "Unkown" -> "Unknown"
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
If NO_DMA=y:
drivers/built-in.o: In function `hisi_nfc_probe':
hisi504_nand.c:(.text+0x23e646): undefined reference to `dmam_alloc_coherent'
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
s3c2410_nand_probe is not the name of the function.
These prints have little utility, so let's just kill them.
Reported-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
pxa3xx_flash_ids wasn't initialized to 0, which in certain cases could
end up containing corrupted values in its members. Fix this to avoid
possible issues.
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <antoine.tenart@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
As the devicetree binding doesn't require num_cs to exist or be strictly
positive, and neither does the platform data case, a bug appear when
num_cs is set to 0 and panics the kernel.
The issue is that in alloc_nand_resource(), chip is dereferenced without
having a value assigned when num_cs == 0.
Fix this by returning ENODEV is num_cs == 0.
The panic seen is :
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000002b8
pgd = c0004000
[000002b8] *pgd=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 5 [#1] PREEMPT ARM
Modules linked in:
Hardware name: Marvell PXA3xx (Device Tree Support)
task: c3822aa0 ti: c3826000 task.ti: c3826000
PC is at alloc_nand_resource+0x180/0x4a8
LR is at alloc_nand_resource+0xa0/0x4a8
pc : [<c0275b90>] lr : [<c0275ab0>] psr: 68000013
sp : c3827d90 ip : 00000000 fp : 00000000
r10: c3862200 r9 : 0000005e r8 : 00000000
r7 : c3865610 r6 : c3862210 r5 : c3924210 r4 : c3862200
r3 : 00000000 r2 : 00000000 r1 : 00000000 r0 : 00000000
Flags: nZCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment kernel
Control: 0000397f Table: 80004018 DAC: 00000035
Process swapper (pid: 1, stack limit = 0xc3826198)
Stack: (0xc3827d90 to 0xc3828000)
...zip...
[<c0275b90>] (alloc_nand_resource) from [<c0275ff8>] (pxa3xx_nand_probe+0x140/0x978)
[<c0275ff8>] (pxa3xx_nand_probe) from [<c0258c40>] (platform_drv_probe+0x48/0xa4)
[<c0258c40>] (platform_drv_probe) from [<c0257650>] (driver_probe_device+0x80/0x21c)
[<c0257650>] (driver_probe_device) from [<c0257878>] (__driver_attach+0x8c/0x90)
[<c0257878>] (__driver_attach) from [<c0255ec4>] (bus_for_each_dev+0x58/0x88)
[<c0255ec4>] (bus_for_each_dev) from [<c0256ec8>] (bus_add_driver+0xd8/0x1d4)
[<c0256ec8>] (bus_add_driver) from [<c0257f14>] (driver_register+0x78/0xf4)
[<c0257f14>] (driver_register) from [<c00088a8>] (do_one_initcall+0x80/0x1e4)
[<c00088a8>] (do_one_initcall) from [<c048ed08>] (kernel_init_freeable+0xec/0x1b4)
[<c048ed08>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<c0377d8c>] (kernel_init+0x8/0xe4)
[<c0377d8c>] (kernel_init) from [<c00095f8>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x3c)
Code: e503b234 e5953008 e1530001 caffffd1 (e59002b8)
---[ end trace a5770060c8441895 ]---
Signed-off-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Acked-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Change the handling of the data stage in the driver : don't pump data in
the top-half interrupt, but rather schedule a thread for non dma cases.
This will enable latencies in the data pumping, especially if delays are
required. Moreover platform shall be more reactive as other interrupts
can be served while pumping data.
No throughput degradation was observed, at least on the zylonite
platform, while a slight degradation was being expected.
Signed-off-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Tested-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The NDDB register holds the data that are needed by the read and write
commands.
However, during a read PIO access, the datasheet specifies that after each 32
bytes read in that register, when BCH is enabled, we have to make sure that the
RDDREQ bit is set in the NDSR register.
This fixes an issue that was seen on the Armada 385, and presumably other mvebu
SoCs, when a read on a newly erased page would end up in the driver reporting a
timeout from the NAND.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.14
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Ensures that block2mtd is triggered after the block devices are enumerated
at boot time.
This issue is seen on BCM2835 (Raspberry Pi) systems when mounting JFFS2
block2mtd filesystems, probably because of the delay on enumerating a USB
MMC card reader.
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Freire <rfreire@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Herton Krzesinski <herton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
commit 0e707ae79b ("UBI: do propagate positive error codes up") seems
to have produced an unintended change in the control flow here.
Completely untested, but it looks obvious.
Caught by Coverity, which didn't like the indentation. CID 1271184.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Current sh_flctl sets dma_slave_config :: slave_id field for DMAEngine,
but it is no longer needed. Let's remove it.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
NAND:
* Add new Hisilicon NAND driver for Hip04
* Add default reboot handler, to ensure all outstanding erase transactions
complete in time
* jz4740: convert to use GPIO descriptor API
* Atmel: add support for sama5d4
* Change default bitflip threshold to 75% of correction strength
* Miscellaneous cleanups and bugfixes
SPI NOR:
* Freescale QuadSPI:
- Fix a few probe() and remove() issues
- Add a MAINTAINERS entry for this driver
- Tweak transfer size to increase read performance
- Add suspend/resume support
* Add Micron quad I/O support
* ST FSM SPI: miscellaneous fixes
JFFS2:
* gracefully handle corrupted 'offset' field found on flash
Other:
* bcm47xxpart: add tweaks for a few new devices
* mtdconcat: set return lengths properly for mtd_write_oob()
* map_ram: enable use with mtdoops
* maps: support fallback to ROM/UBI for write-protected NOR flash
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20150216' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Pull MTD updates from Brian Norris:
"NAND:
- Add new Hisilicon NAND driver for Hip04
- Add default reboot handler, to ensure all outstanding erase
transactions complete in time
- jz4740: convert to use GPIO descriptor API
- Atmel: add support for sama5d4
- Change default bitflip threshold to 75% of correction strength
- Miscellaneous cleanups and bugfixes
SPI NOR:
- Freescale QuadSPI:
- Fix a few probe() and remove() issues
- Add a MAINTAINERS entry for this driver
- Tweak transfer size to increase read performance
- Add suspend/resume support
- Add Micron quad I/O support
- ST FSM SPI: miscellaneous fixes
JFFS2:
- gracefully handle corrupted 'offset' field found on flash
Other:
- bcm47xxpart: add tweaks for a few new devices
- mtdconcat: set return lengths properly for mtd_write_oob()
- map_ram: enable use with mtdoops
- maps: support fallback to ROM/UBI for write-protected NOR flash"
* tag 'for-linus-20150216' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (46 commits)
mtd: hisilicon: && vs & typo
jffs2: fix handling of corrupted summary length
mtd: hisilicon: add device tree binding documentation
mtd: hisilicon: add a new NAND controller driver for hisilicon hip04 Soc
mtd: avoid registering reboot notifier twice
mtd: concat: set the return lengths properly
mtd: kconfig: replace PPC_OF with PPC
mtd: denali: remove unnecessary stubs
mtd: nand: remove redundant local variable
MAINTAINERS: add maintainer entry for FREESCALE QUAD SPI driver
mtd: fsl-quadspi: improve read performance by increase AHB transfer size
mtd: fsl-quadspi: Remove unnecessary 'map_failed' label
mtd: fsl-quadspi: Remove unneeded success/error messages
mtd: fsl-quadspi: Fix the error paths
mtd: nand: omap: drop condition with no effect
mtd: nand: jz4740: Convert to GPIO descriptor API
mtd: nand: Request strength instead of bytes for soft BCH
mtd: nand: default bitflip-reporting threshold to 75% of correction strength
mtd: atmel_nand: introduce a new compatible string for sama5d4 chip
mtd: atmel_nand: return max bitflips in all sectors in pmecc_correction()
...
Pull UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
- cleanups and bug fixes all over UBI and UBIFS
- block-mq support for UBI Block
- UBI volumes can now be renamed while they are in use
- security.* XATTR support for UBIFS
- a maintainer update
* 'for-linus-v3.20' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
UBI: block: Fix checking for NULL instead of IS_ERR()
UBI: block: Continue creating ubiblocks after an initialization error
UBIFS: return -EINVAL if log head is empty
UBI: Block: Explain usage of blk_rq_map_sg()
UBI: fix soft lockup in ubi_check_volume()
UBI: Fastmap: Care about the protection queue
UBIFS: add a couple of extra asserts
UBI: do propagate positive error codes up
UBI: clean-up printing helpers
UBI: extend UBI layer debug/messaging capabilities - cosmetics
UBIFS: add ubifs_err() to print error reason
UBIFS: Add security.* XATTR support for the UBIFS
UBIFS: Add xattr support for symlinks
UBI: Block: Add blk-mq support
UBI: Add initial support for scatter gather
UBI: rename_volumes: Use UBI_METAONLY
UBI: Implement UBI_METAONLY
Add myself as UBI co-maintainer
The intent was to mask away some bits here, not to test true or false.
Fix: 54f531f6e3 ('mtd: hisilicon: add a new NAND controller driver for hisilicon hip04 Soc')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
We recently switched from allocating ->rq using blk_init_queue() to
use blk_mq_init_queue() so we need to update the error handling to
check for IS_ERR() instead of NULL.
Fixes: ff1f48ee3b ('UBI: Block: Add blk-mq support')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
If one ubi volume is corrupted but another is not, it should be
possible to initialize that ubiblock from a kernel commandline which
includes both of them. This patch changes the error handling behavior
in initializing ubiblock to ensure that all parameters are attempted
even if one fails. If there is a failure, it is logged on dmesg.
It also makes error messages more descriptive by including the
name of the UBI volume that failed.
Tested: Formatted ubi volume /dev/ubi5_0 in a corrupt way and
dev/ubi3_0 properly and included "ubi.block=5,0 ubi.block=3,0" on
the kernel command line. At boot, I see the following in the console:
[ 21.082420] UBI error: ubiblock_create_from_param: block: can't open volume on ubi5_0, err=-19
[ 21.084268] UBI: ubiblock3_0 created from ubi3:0(rootfs)
Signed-off-by: Dan Ehrenberg <dehrenberg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
This patch adds the support for hisilicon 504 NAND controller which is now used
by Hisilicon Soc Hip04.
Signed-off-by: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Calling mtd_device_parse_register with the same mtd_info
(e.g. registering several partitions on a single device)
would add the same reboot notifier twice, causing an
infinte loop in notifier_chain_register during boot up.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <nks@flawful.org>
[Brian: add FIXME comments]
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
In concat_read_oob both retlen and oobretlen should be updated.
concat_write_oob previously only (improperly) updated retlen.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklass@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The PPC_OF is a ppc specific option which is used to mean that the
firmware device tree access functions are available. Since all the
ppc platforms have a device tree, it is aways set to 'y' for ppc.
So it makes no sense to keep a such option in the current kernel.
Replace it with PPC.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This driver uses NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME mode. The nand_scan_tail()
function would not complain about missing ecc->calculate,
ecc->correct, ecc->hwctl handlers.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Set AHB transfer size to 1K which improved the read performance.
Add ahb_buf_size field in fsl_qspi_devtype_data to denote the size for
different SoC.
Before:
root@imx6qdlsolo:~# dd if=/dev/mtd1 of=/dev/null bs=1M count=16
16+0 records in
16+0 records out
16777216 bytes (17 MB) copied, 0.472183 s, 25.1 MB/s
After:
root@imx6qdlsolo:~# dd if=/dev/mtd1 of=/dev/null bs=1M count=16
16+0 records in
16+0 records out
16777216 bytes (17 MB) copied, 0.369439 s, 29.5 MB/s
Signed-off-by: Allen Xu <b45815@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <shijie8@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
There is no need to keep the 'map_failed' label. We can simply return the error
code directly and let the code shorter and cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Han Xu <han.xu@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
When the driver successfully probe we already have messages like:
[ 1.140989] fsl-quadspi 21e4000.qspi: s25fl128s (16384 Kbytes)
[ 1.150902] fsl-quadspi 21e4000.qspi: s25fl128s (16384 Kbytes)
Or in case of error:
[ 1.175920] fsl-quadspi: probe of 21e4000.qspi failed with error -12
, so remove the unneeded success/error messages.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Han Xu <han.xu@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Jumping to 'map_failed' label is not correct at these points, as it misses to
disable the clocks that were previously enabled.
Jump to 'irq_failed' label instead that will correctly disable the clocks.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Han Xu <han.xu@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The if and the else branch code are identical - so the condition has no
effect on the effective code. This patch removes the condition and the
duplicated code and updates the documentation as suggested by
Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>.
Acked-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <hofrat@osadl.org>
Reviewed-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@pek-sem.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Use the GPIO descriptor API instead of the deprecated legacy GPIO API to
manage the busy GPIO.
The patch updates both the jz4740 nand driver and the only user of the driver
the qi-lb60 board driver.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Previously, we requested that drivers pass ecc.size and ecc.bytes when
using NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH. However, a driver is likely to only know the ECC
strength required for its NAND, so each driver would need to perform a
strength-to-bytes calculation.
Avoid duplicating this calculation in each driver by asking drivers to
pass ecc.size and ecc.strength so that the strength-to-bytes calculation
need only be implemented once.
This reverts/generalizes this commit:
mtd: nand: Base BCH ECC bytes on required strength
Signed-off-by: Aaron Sierra <asierra@xes-inc.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The recently added mtd_mmap_capabilities can be used from loadable
modules, in particular romfs, but is not exported, so we get
ERROR: "mtd_mmap_capabilities" [fs/romfs/romfs.ko] undefined!
This adds the missing export.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: b4caecd480 ("fs: introduce f_op->mmap_capabilities for nommu mmap support")
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Fastmap can miss a PEB if it is in the protection queue
and not jet in the used tree.
Treat every protected PEB as used.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
UBI uses positive function return codes internally, and should not propagate
them up, except in the place this path fixes. Here is the original bug report
from Dan Carpenter:
The problem is really in ubi_eba_read_leb().
drivers/mtd/ubi/eba.c
412 err = ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(ubi, pnum, vid_hdr, 1);
413 if (err && err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS) {
414 if (err > 0) {
415 /*
416 * The header is either absent or corrupted.
417 * The former case means there is a bug -
418 * switch to read-only mode just in case.
419 * The latter case means a real corruption - we
420 * may try to recover data. FIXME: but this is
421 * not implemented.
422 */
423 if (err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG ||
424 err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR) {
425 ubi_warn("corrupted VID header at PEB %d, LEB %d:%d",
426 pnum, vol_id, lnum);
427 err = -EBADMSG;
428 } else
429 ubi_ro_mode(ubi);
On this path we return UBI_IO_FF and UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS and it
eventually gets passed to ERR_PTR(). We probably dereference the bad
pointer and oops. At that point we've gone read only so it was already
a bad situation...
430 }
431 goto out_free;
432 } else if (err == UBI_IO_BITFLIPS)
433 scrub = 1;
434
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Let's prefix UBI messages with 'ubiX' instead of 'UBI-X' - this is more
consistent with the way we name UBI devices.
Also, commit "32608703 UBI: Extend UBI layer debug/messaging capabilities"
added the function name print to 'ubi_msg()' - lets revert this change, since
these messages are supposed to be just informative messages, and not debugging
messages.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Some cosmetic fixes to the patch "UBI: Extend UBI layer debug/messaging
capabilities".
Signed-off-by: Tanya Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Adds a new set of functions to deal with scatter gather.
ubi_eba_read_leb_sg() will read from a LEB into a scatter gather list.
The new data structure struct ubi_sgl will be used within UBI to
hold the scatter gather list itself and metadata to have a cursor
within the list.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Tested-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Reviewed-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
By using UBI_METAONLY in rename_volumes() it is now possible to rename
an UBI volume atomically while it is open for writing.
This is useful for firmware upgrades.
Cc: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Andrew Murray <amurray@embedded-bits.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Tested-by: Guido Martínez <guido@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Reviewed-by: Guido Martínez <guido@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Tested-by: Christoph Fritz <chf.fritz@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Murray <amurray@embedded-bits.co.uk>
UBI_METAONLY is a new open mode for UBI volumes, it indicates
that only meta data is being changed.
Meta data in terms of UBI volumes means data which is stored in the
UBI volume table but not on the volume itself.
While it does not interfere with UBI_READONLY and UBI_READWRITE
it is not allowed to use UBI_METAONLY together with UBI_EXCLUSIVE.
Cc: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Andrew Murray <amurray@embedded-bits.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Tested-by: Guido Martínez <guido@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Reviewed-by: Guido Martínez <guido@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Tested-by: Christoph Fritz <chf.fritz@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Murray <amurray@embedded-bits.co.uk>
The MTD API reports -EUCLEAN only if the maximum number of bitflips
found in any ECC block exceeds a certain threshold. This is done to
avoid excessive -EUCLEAN reports to MTD users, which may induce
additional scrubbing of data, even when the ECC algorithm in use is
perfectly capable of handling the bitflips.
This threshold can be controlled by user-space (via sysfs), to allow
users to determine what they are willing to tolerate in their
application. But it still helps to have sane defaults.
In recent discussion [1], it was pointed out that our default threshold
is equal to the correction strength. That means that we won't actually
report any -EUCLEAN (i.e., "bitflips were corrected") errors until there
are almost too many to handle. It was determined that 3/4 of the
correction strength is probably a better default.
[1] http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2015-January/057259.html
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@intel.com>
Since "BDI: Provide backing device capability information [try #3]" the
backing_dev_info structure also provides flags for the kind of mmap
operation available in a nommu environment, which is entirely unrelated
to it's original purpose.
Introduce a new nommu-only file operation to provide this information to
the nommu mmap code instead. Splitting this from the backing_dev_info
structure allows to remove lots of backing_dev_info instance that aren't
otherwise needed, and entirely gets rid of the concept of providing a
backing_dev_info for a character device. It also removes the need for
the mtd_inodefs filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Since in SAMA5D4 chip, the PMECC can correct bit flips in erased page.
So we add a DT property to indicate this hardware character.
If the PMECC support correct bitflip erased page (all data are 0xff).
Then we can use the PMECC correct the page and skip the erased page
check.
Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
atmel_nand_pmecc_read_page() will return the total bitflips in this
page. This is incorrect.
As one nand page includes multiple ecc sectors, that will cause the
returned total bitflips exceed ecc capablity.
So this patch will make pmecc_correct() return the max bitflips of all
sectors in the page. That also makes atmel_nand_pmecc_read_page() return
the max bitflips.
Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
When removing the fsl-quadspi module and running 'cat /proc/mtd' afterwards,
we see garbage data like:
$ rmmod fsl-quadspi
$ cat /proc/mtd
dev: size erasesize name
mtd0: 00000000 00000000 "(null)"
mtd0: 00000000 00000000 "(null)"
mtd0: 00000000 00000000 "(null)"
...
mtd0: a22296c6c756e28 00000000 "(null)"
mtd0: a22296c6c756e28 3064746d "(null)"
If we continue doing multiple module load/unload operations, then it will also
lead to a kernel crash.
The reason for this is due to the wrong mtd index used in
mtd_device_unregister() in the remove function.
We need to keep the mtd unregister index aligned with the one used in the probe
function, which means we need to take into account the 'has_second_chip'
property. By doing so we can guarantee that the mtd index is the same in the
registration and unregistration functions.
With this patch applied we can load/unload the fsl-quadspi driver several times
and it will result in no crash.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Allen Xu <han.xu@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
There is no path to switch to STATE_DATAOUT_STATUS_M state, and
OPT_SMARTMEDIA is unused.
This is leftover from commit 0be718e552
("mtd: nand: remove a bunch of unused commands").
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
In initialization routine, mtd_info->owner is overwritten by memset()
just after being initialized. This can be fixed by moving memset() calls
to just before setting mtd_info->owner. But the memory region is allocated
by kmalloc, so we can fix it by using kzalloc instead of kmalloc.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan McDowell <noodles@earth.li>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
i.mx6 sx support turn off fastmix and megamix power.
qpsi controller can be turned off and all status lost when suspend/resume.
add suspend/resume functions and reset qspi controller when resume.
Signed-off-by: Allen Xu <b45815@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
commit 3157d1ed23 ("mtd: denali: remove unnecessary casts") introduced
an error by using a wrong bitmask.
A uint16_t cast was replaced with & 0xff, should be & 0xffff.
Signed-off-by: Graham Moore <grmoore@opensource.altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@opensource.altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
drivers/mtd/devices/st_spi_fsm.c:1647:17:
warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
ST's Common Clk Framework is now available. This patch ensures the FSM
makes use of it by obtaining and enabling the EMI clock. If system fails
to provide the EMI clock, we bomb out.
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Under certain conditions, the SPI-FSM Controller can be left in a state where
the data FIFO is not entirely empty. This can lead to problems where subsequent
data transfers appear to have been shifted by a number of unidentified bytes.
One simple example would be an errant FSM sequence which loaded more data to the
FIFO than was read by the host. Another more interesting case results from an
obscure artefact in the FSM Controller. When switching from data transfers in
x4 or x2 mode to data transfers in x1 mode, extraneous bytes will appear in the
FIFO, unless the previous data transfer was a multiple of 32 cycles (i.e. 8
bytes for x2, and 16 bytes for x4). This applies equally whether FSM is being
operated directly by a S/W driver, or by the SPI boot-controller in FSM-Boot
mode. Furthermore, data in the FIFO not only survive a transition between
FSM-Boot and FSM, but also a S/W reset of IP block [1].
By taking certain precautions, it is possible to prevent the driver from causing
this type of problem (e.g. ensuring that the host and programmed sequence
agree on the transfer size, and restricting transfer sizes to multiples of
32-cycles [2]). However, at the point the driver is loaded, no assumptions can be
made regarding the state of the FIFO. Even if previous S/W drivers have behaved
correctly, it is impossible to control the number of transactions serviced by
the controller operating in FSM-Boot.
To address this problem, we ensure the FIFO is cleared during initialisation,
before performing any FSM operations. Previously, the fsm_clear_fifo() code was
capable of detecting and clearing any unwanted 32-bit words from the FIFO. This
patch extends the capability to handle an arbitrary number of bytes present in
the FIFO [3]. Now that the issue is better understood, we also remove the calls
to fsm_clear_fifo() following the fsm_read() and fsm_write() operations.
The process of actually clearing the FIFO deserves a mention. While the FIFO
may contain any number of bytes, the SPI_FAST_SEQ_STA register only reports the
number of complete 32-bit words present. Furthermore, data can only be drained
from the FIFO by reading complete 32-bit words. With this in mind, a two stage
process is used to the clear the FIFO:
1. Read any complete 32-bit words from the FIFO, as reported by the
SPI_FAST_SEQ_STA register.
2. Mop up any remaining bytes. At this point, it is not known if there
are 0, 1, 2, or 3 bytes in the FIFO. To handle all cases, a dummy
FSM sequence is used to load one byte at a time, until a complete
32-bit word is formed; at most, 4 bytes will need to be loaded.
[1] Although this issue has existed since early versions of the SPI-FSM
controller, its full extent only emerged recently as a consequence of the
targetpacks starting to use FSM-Boot(x4) as the default configuration.
[2] The requirement to restrict transfers to multiples of 32 cycles was found
empirically back when DUAL and QUAD mode support was added. The current
analysis now gives a satisfactory explanation for this requirement.
[3] Theoretically, it is possible for the FIFO to contain an arbitrary number of
bits. However, since there are no known use-cases that leave incomplete
bytes in the FIFO, only words and bytes are considered here.
Signed-off-by: Angus Clark <angus.clark@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
UBI needs to know the physical erase block size, even on read-only
devices, since it defines the on-device layout. Use a device-tree
provided value to support previously written UBI on read-only NOR.
UBI also needs a non-zero writebufsize, so we set it to one.
Note: This was implemented because hardware write-protected CFI
NOR cannot be probed for the physical erase block size.
Signed-off-by: Joe Schultz <jschultz@xes-inc.ccom>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Sierra <asierra@xes-inc.ccom>
[Brian: removed unneeded #ifdef, note 'optional' erase-size property]
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Previously, when probing a CFI chip which was write-protected at the
hardware level, the probe would fail due to the fact it could not put
the chip into QUERY mode. This would result in no MTD devices being
created.
Add a fallback to probe using the map_rom driver if the user-selected
probe fails.
Signed-off-by: Joe Schultz <jschultz@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Sierra <asierra@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
We need to compare ret variable for negative value. The current code
assigns the boolean to the ret and prints it wrongly in the warning
message.
Reported-by: Andrey Karpov <karpov@viva64.com>
Cc: Giel van Schijndel <me@mortis.eu>
Cc: Dimitri Gorokhovik <dimitri.gorokhovik@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Commit 7854d3f749 ("mtd: spelling, capitalization, uniformity") added
a correctly spelled line, but failed to remove the wrongly spelled one.
Commit 064a7694b5 ("mtd: Fix typo mtd/tests") then fixed the spelling
again, but left the duplication.
Fixes: 7854d3f749 ("mtd: spelling, capitalization, uniformity")
Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Add nand_shutdown to wait for current nand operations to finish and prevent
further operations by changing the nand flash state to FL_SHUTDOWN.
This is addressing a problem observed during reboot tests using UBIFS
root file system: NAND erase operations that are in progress during
system reboot/shutdown are causing partial erased blocks. Although UBI should
be able to detect and recover from this error, this change will avoid
the creation of partial erased blocks on reboot in the middle of a NAND erase
operation.
Signed-off-by: Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
cfi_cmdset_000{1,2}.c already implement their own reboot notifiers, and
we're going to add one for NAND. Let's put the boilerplate in one place.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com>
The global lock mtdblks_lock was used to protect the original mtdblks
array to avoid race conditions. As the mtdblks array was already gone,
but the mtdblks_lock is left, and it causes latency when open/release dev.
So we need to remove it here.
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
SquashFS is supposed to use magic defined as SQUASHFS_MAGIC. What we
were supporting so far (SQSH_MAGIC) is something ZTE specific.
This patch adds support for Xiaomi R1D.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Some devices like Netgear WNR1000v3 or WGR614v10 have partitions aligned
to 0x1000. Using bigger blocksize stopped us from detecting some parts.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This patch adds code which enables Quad I/O mode on Micron SPI NOR flashes.
For Micron SPI NOR flash, enabling or disabling quad I/O protocol can be
done By two methods, which are to use EVCR (Enhanced Volatile
Configuration Register) and the ENTER QUAD I/O MODE command. There is no
difference between these two methods. Unfortunately, for some Micron SPI
NOR flashes, there no ENTER Quad I/O command (35h), such as n25q064. But
for all current Micron SPI NOR, if it support quad I/O mode, using EVCR
definitely be supported. It is a recommended method to enable Quad I/O
mode by EVCR, Quad I/O protocol bit 7. When EVCR bit 7 is reset to 0,
the SPI NOR flash will operate in quad I/O mode.
This patch has been tested on N25Q512A and MT25TL256BAA1ESF. Micron SPI
NOR of spi_nor_ids[] table all support this method.
Signed-off-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Now that we have raw functions properly implemented we can remove this
FIXME.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
mx28evk board has a socket for NAND flash that comes with no NAND flash
populated, and then we get this message on every boot:
[ 1.657603] gpmi-nand 8000c000.gpmi-nand: driver registration failed: -19
which is not very helpful, so get rid of this error message.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
* Add device tree support for DoC3
* SPI NOR:
Refactoring, for better layering between spi-nor.c and its driver users
(e.g., m25p80.c)
New flash device support
Support 6-byte ID strings
* NAND
New NAND driver for Allwinner SoC's (sunxi)
GPMI NAND: add support for raw (no ECC) access, for testing purposes
Add ATO manufacturer ID
A few odd driver fixes
* MTD tests:
Allow testers to compensate for OOB bitflips in oobtest
Fix a torturetest regression
* nandsim: Support longer ID byte strings
And more.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20141215' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Pull MTD updates from Brian Norris:
"Summary:
- Add device tree support for DoC3
- SPI NOR:
Refactoring, for better layering between spi-nor.c and its
driver users (e.g., m25p80.c)
New flash device support
Support 6-byte ID strings
- NAND:
New NAND driver for Allwinner SoC's (sunxi)
GPMI NAND: add support for raw (no ECC) access, for testing
purposes
Add ATO manufacturer ID
A few odd driver fixes
- MTD tests:
Allow testers to compensate for OOB bitflips in oobtest
Fix a torturetest regression
- nandsim: Support longer ID byte strings
And more"
* tag 'for-linus-20141215' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (63 commits)
mtd: tests: abort torturetest on erase errors
mtd: physmap_of: fix potential NULL dereference
mtd: spi-nor: allow NULL as chip name and try to auto detect it
mtd: nand: gpmi: add raw oob access functions
mtd: nand: gpmi: add proper raw access support
mtd: nand: gpmi: add gpmi_copy_bits function
mtd: spi-nor: factor out write_enable() for erase commands
mtd: spi-nor: add support for s25fl128s
mtd: spi-nor: remove the jedec_id/ext_id
mtd: spi-nor: add id/id_len for flash_info{}
mtd: nand: correct the comment of function nand_block_isreserved()
jffs2: Drop bogus if in comment
mtd: atmel_nand: replace memcpy32_toio/memcpy32_fromio with memcpy
mtd: cafe_nand: drop duplicate .write_page implementation
mtd: m25p80: Add support for serial flash Spansion S25FL132K
MTD: m25p80: fix inconsistency in m25p_ids compared to spi_nor_ids
mtd: spi-nor: improve wait-till-ready timeout loop
mtd: delete unnecessary checks before two function calls
mtd: nand: omap: Fix NAND enumeration on 3430 LDP
mtd: nand: add ATO manufacturer info
...
Here's the set of driver core patches for 3.19-rc1.
They are dominated by the removal of the .owner field in platform
drivers. They touch a lot of files, but they are "simple" changes, just
removing a line in a structure.
Other than that, a few minor driver core and debugfs changes. There are
some ath9k patches coming in through this tree that have been acked by
the wireless maintainers as they relied on the debugfs changes.
Everything has been in linux-next for a while.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core update from Greg KH:
"Here's the set of driver core patches for 3.19-rc1.
They are dominated by the removal of the .owner field in platform
drivers. They touch a lot of files, but they are "simple" changes,
just removing a line in a structure.
Other than that, a few minor driver core and debugfs changes. There
are some ath9k patches coming in through this tree that have been
acked by the wireless maintainers as they relied on the debugfs
changes.
Everything has been in linux-next for a while"
* tag 'driver-core-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (324 commits)
Revert "ath: ath9k: use debugfs_create_devm_seqfile() helper for seq_file entries"
fs: debugfs: add forward declaration for struct device type
firmware class: Deletion of an unnecessary check before the function call "vunmap"
firmware loader: fix hung task warning dump
devcoredump: provide a one-way disable function
device: Add dev_<level>_once variants
ath: ath9k: use debugfs_create_devm_seqfile() helper for seq_file entries
ath: use seq_file api for ath9k debugfs files
debugfs: add helper function to create device related seq_file
drivers/base: cacheinfo: remove noisy error boot message
Revert "core: platform: add warning if driver has no owner"
drivers: base: support cpu cache information interface to userspace via sysfs
drivers: base: add cpu_device_create to support per-cpu devices
topology: replace custom attribute macros with standard DEVICE_ATTR*
cpumask: factor out show_cpumap into separate helper function
driver core: Fix unbalanced device reference in drivers_probe
driver core: fix race with userland in device_add()
sysfs/kernfs: make read requests on pre-alloc files use the buffer.
sysfs/kernfs: allow attributes to request write buffer be pre-allocated.
fs: sysfs: return EGBIG on write if offset is larger than file size
...
The torture test should quit once it actually induces an error in the
flash. This step was accidentally removed during refactoring.
Without this fix, the torturetest just continues infinitely, or until
the maximum cycle count is reached. e.g.:
...
[ 7619.218171] mtd_test: error -5 while erasing EB 100
[ 7619.297981] mtd_test: error -5 while erasing EB 100
[ 7619.377953] mtd_test: error -5 while erasing EB 100
[ 7619.457998] mtd_test: error -5 while erasing EB 100
[ 7619.537990] mtd_test: error -5 while erasing EB 100
...
Fixes: 6cf78358c9 ("mtd: mtd_torturetest: use mtd_test helpers")
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
On device remove, when testing the cmtd field of an of_flash
struct to decide whether it is a concatenated device or not,
we get a false positive on cmtd == NULL, and dereference it
subsequently. This may occur if of_flash_remove() is called
from the cleanup path of of_flash_probe().
Instead, test for NULL first, and only then perform the test
for a concatenated device.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This will allow spi-nor users to plainly use JEDEC to detect flash chip.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Implement raw OOB access functions to retrieve OOB bytes when accessing the
NAND in raw mode.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Huang Shijie <shijie8@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Several MTD users (either in user or kernel space) expect a valid raw
access support to NAND chip devices.
This is particularly true for testing tools which are often touching the
data stored in a NAND chip in raw mode to artificially generate errors.
The GPMI drivers do not implemenent raw access functions, and thus rely on
default HW_ECC scheme implementation.
The default implementation consider the data and OOB area as properly
separated in their respective NAND section, which is not true for the GPMI
controller.
In this driver/controller some OOB data are stored at the beginning of the
NAND data area (these data are called metadata in the driver), then ECC
bytes are interleaved with data chunk (which is similar to the
HW_ECC_SYNDROME scheme), and eventually the remaining bytes are used as
OOB data.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Huang Shijie <shijie8@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Add a new function to copy bits (not bytes) from a memory region to
another one.
This function is similar to memcpy except it acts at bit level.
It is needed to implement GPMI raw access functions and adapt to the
hardware ECC engine which does not pad ECC bits to the next byte boundary.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Huang Shijie <shijie8@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
write_enable() was being duplicated to both m25p80.c and fsl-quadspi.c.
But this should be handled within the spi-nor abstraction layer.
At the same time, let's add write_disable() after erasing, so we don't
leave the flash in a write-enabled state afterward.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@intel.com>
We need to store the six bytes ID for s25fl128s, since it shares the same
five bytes with s25fl129p1.
This patch adds a macro INFO6 which is used for the six bytes ID flash, and adds
a new item for the s25fl128s.
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The "id" array contains all the information about the JEDEC and the
manufacturer ID info. This patch removes the jedec_id/ext_id from
flash_info.
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This patch adds the id/id_len fields for flash_info{}, and rewrite the
INFO to fill them. And at last, we read out 6 bytes in the spi_nor_read_id(),
and we use these new fields to parse out the correct flash_info.
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
There is no need to use memcpy32_toio/memcpy32_fromio to transfer data
between memory and NFC sram. As the NFC sram is a also a memory space
not an I/O space, we can just use memcpy().
We remove the __iomem prefix for NFC sram to avoid sparse warnings.
Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This write_page() function is functionally equivalent to the default in
nand_base.c. Its only difference is in subpage programming support,
which cafe_nand.c does not advertise, so the difference is negligible.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
As stated in a5b7616c5, "mtd: m25p80,spi-nor: Fix module aliases for
m25p80", m25p_ids[] in m25p80.c needs to be kept in sync with
spi_nor_ids[] in spi-nor.c. The change here corrects a misalignment.
(We were missing m25px80 and we had a duplicate w25q128.)
Signed-off-by: Alison Chaiken <alison_chaiken@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.18+
There are a few small issues with the timeout loop in
spi_nor_wait_till_ready():
* The first operation should not be a reschedule; we should check the
status register at least once to see if we're complete!
* We should check the status register one last time after declaring the
deadline has passed, to prevent a premature timeout error (this is
theoretically possible if we sleep for a long time after the previous
status register check).
* Add an error message, so it's obvious if we ever hit a timeout.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
The functions kfree() and pci_dev_put() test whether their argument is NULL
and then return immediately. Thus the test around the call is not needed.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
3430LDP has NAND flash with 32 bytes OOB size which is sufficient to hold
BCH8 codes but the small page check introduced in
commit b491da7233 ("mtd: nand: omap: clean-up ecc layout for BCH ecc schemes")
considers anything below 64 bytes unsuitable for BCH4/8/16. There is another
bug in that code where it doesn't skip the check for OMAP_ECC_HAM1_CODE_SW.
Get rid of that small page check code as it is insufficient and redundant
because we are checking for OOB available bytes vs ecc layout before calling
nand_scan_tail().
Fixes: b491da7233 ("mtd: nand: omap: clean-up ecc layout for BCH ecc schemes")
Reported-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
It may be useful info, e.g. if someone wants to use ubinize.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Fixes warning:
drivers/mtd/tests/oobtest.c: In function 'memcmpshow':
drivers/mtd/tests/oobtest.c:129: warning: format '%x' expects type 'unsigned int', but argument 3 has type 'size_t'
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Cc: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
It is common for NAND devices to have bitflip errors.
Add a bitflip_limit parameter to specify how many bitflips per
page we can tolerate without flagging an error.
By default zero bitflips are tolerated.
Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Add a function memcmpshow() that compares the 2 data buffers
and shows the address:offset and data bytes on comparison failure.
This function does not break at a comparison failure but runs the
check for the whole data buffer.
Use memcmpshow() instead of memcmp() for all the verification paths.
Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The logic of vfree()'ing vol->upd_buf is tied to vol->updating.
In ubi_start_update() vol->updating is set long before vmalloc()'ing
vol->upd_buf. If we encounter a write failure in ubi_start_update()
before vmalloc() the UBI device release function will try to vfree()
vol->upd_buf because vol->updating is set.
Fix this by allocating vol->upd_buf directly after setting vol->updating.
Fixes:
[ 31.559338] UBI warning: vol_cdev_release: update of volume 2 not finished, volume is damaged
[ 31.559340] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 31.559343] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2747 at mm/vmalloc.c:1446 __vunmap+0xe3/0x110()
[ 31.559344] Trying to vfree() nonexistent vm area (ffffc90001f2b000)
[ 31.559345] Modules linked in:
[ 31.565620] 0000000000000bba ffff88002a0cbdb0 ffffffff818f0497 ffff88003b9ba148
[ 31.566347] ffff88002a0cbde0 ffffffff8156f515 ffff88003b9ba148 0000000000000bba
[ 31.567073] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff88002a0cbe88 ffffffff8156c10a
[ 31.567793] Call Trace:
[ 31.568034] [<ffffffff818f0497>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x7a
[ 31.568510] [<ffffffff8156f515>] ubi_io_write_vid_hdr+0x155/0x160
[ 31.569084] [<ffffffff8156c10a>] ubi_eba_write_leb+0x23a/0x870
[ 31.569628] [<ffffffff81569b36>] vol_cdev_write+0x226/0x380
[ 31.570155] [<ffffffff81179265>] vfs_write+0xb5/0x1f0
[ 31.570627] [<ffffffff81179f8a>] SyS_pwrite64+0x6a/0xa0
[ 31.571123] [<ffffffff818fde12>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
If the erase worker is unable to erase a PEB it will
free the ubi_wl_entry itself.
The failing ubi_wl_entry must not free()'d again after
do_sync_erase() returns.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
This is more a cosmetic change than a fix.
By using ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change()
we can guarantee that the first VTBL record is always
correct and we don't really need the second one anymore.
But we have to keep the second one to not break anything.
Artem: add a comment
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
If there is more then one UBI device mounted, there is no way to
distinguish between messages from different UBI devices.
Add device number to all ubi layer message types.
The R/O block driver messages were replaced by pr_* since
ubi_device structure is not used by it.
Amended a bit by Artem.
Signed-off-by: Tanya Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Freescale's QorIQ T Series processors support 8 IFC chip selects
within a memory map backward compatible with previous P Series
processors which supported only 4 chip selects.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Sierra <asierra@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
If there is no PMECC lookup table stored in ROM, or lookup table offset is
not specified, PMECC driver should build it in DDR by itself.
That make the PMECC driver work for some board which doesn't have PMECC
lookup table in ROM.
The PMECC use the BCH algorithm, so based on the build_gf_tables()
function in lib/bch.c, we can build the Galois Field lookup table.
For more information can refer to section 5.4 of PMECC controller
application note:
http://www.atmel.com/images/doc11127.pdf
Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The driver was also using own method to do 32bit copy, turns out
we have a kernel API so use that instead
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The ->PUtable[] array has "->nb_blocks" number of elemetns so this
comparison should be ">=" instead of ">". Otherwise it could result in
a minor read beyond the end of an array.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Add sst25wf080 to the spi-nor device id table.
Signed-off-by: Harini Katakam <harinik@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Tested with this particular FRAM chip
Signed-off-by: Rostislav Lisovy <lisovy@merica.cz>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The AM335x Technical Reference Manual (spruh73j.pdf) says
"Because the ECC engine includes only one accumulation context,
it can be allocated to only one chip-select at a time ... "
(7.1.3.3.12.3). Since the commit 97a288ba2c ("ARM: omap2+:
gpmc-nand: Use dynamic platform_device_alloc()") gpmc-nand
driver supports multiple NAND flash devices connected to
the single controller.
Use global 'struct nand_hw_control' among multiple NAND
instances to synchronize the access to the single ECC Engine.
Tested with custom AM335x board using 2x NAND flash chips.
Signed-off-by: Rostislav Lisovy <lisovy@merica.cz>
Acked-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Because n25q032 is the Micron SPI chip, move it to Micron
devices list group. In order that know which Micron SPI
chips have been support at a glance.
Signed-off-by: Chunhe Lan <Chunhe.Lan@freescale.com>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Huang Shijie <shijie8@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
We are trying to remove the legacy tx_dma and rx_dma fields from the
spi_transfer structure. Currently dataflash uses tx_dma but only to make
sure that it's set to 0 so we can remove this use by replacing with a
zero initialisation of the entire spi_transfer struct.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
We don't need to expose a 'wait-till-ready' interface to drivers. Status
register polling should be handled by the core spi-nor.c library, and as
of now, I see no need to provide a special driver-specific hook for it.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
spi-nor.c should be taking care of these now.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
We shouldn't have *every* function checking if a previous write is
complete; this should be done synchronously after each write/erase.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
The error label was unused here. It looks like we're missing at least
one case that should be doing 'goto write_err'.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Acked-by: Huang Shijie <shijie8@gmail.com>
These functions were near-carbon-copies due to a small per-flash quirk.
Let's add a new spi_nor::flags bitfield to support these types of
quirks.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Graham Moore <grmoore@altera.com>
Cc: Huang Shijie <shijie8@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The help text of CONFIG_MTD_OF_PARTS refers to additional documentation
in booting-without-of.txt but this documentation was moved to another
file in commit efcc2da3fd (Stefan Roese:
Factor MTD physmap bindings out of booting-without-of). This updates the
help text to point to the right place.
Signed-off-by: Michal Sojka <sojkam1@fel.cvut.cz>
[Brian: fixed doc reference]
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
update a comment in nand_command_lp() about specific requirements of
individual commands, the DEPLETE1 command was removed in the past and
the comment no longer applied
Signed-off-by: Gerhard Sittig <gsi@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
For the DDR Quad read, the dummy cycles maybe 3 or 6 which is less then 8.
The dummy cycles is actually 8 for SPI fast/dual/quad read.
This patch makes preparations for the DDR quad read, it fixes the wrong dummy
value for both the spi-nor.c and m25p80.c.
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
NAND devices with page sizes over 4 KiB require more than 4-bits of ECC
coverage. This patch calculates the value of ecc_bytes based on a still
assumed 512-byte step size (13-bits) and the ecc_strength.
Example:
Micron M73A devices (8 KiB page) require 8-bit ECC per 512-byte
Signed-off-by: Jordan Friendshuh <jfriendshuh@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Sierra <asierra@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The drivers/mtd/nand/gpio.c driver does not GPIO bitbang the complete
NAND protocol, but instead is GPIO _assisted_ -- a memory mapped interface
communicates commands and data, and only few control signals are connected
to GPIO pins.
Expand comments in the driver source and in the Kconfig description to
better reflect the very nature of the driver. The previous text could be
mistaken for complete GPIO bitbanging.
Signed-off-by: Gerhard Sittig <gsi@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
* A regression from 3.16 which was noticed in 3.17. With the restructuring of
the m25p80.c driver and the SPI NOR library framework, we omitted proper
listing of the SPI device IDs. This means m25p80.c wouldn't auto-load
(modprobe) properly when built as a module. For now, we duplicate the device
IDs into both modules.
* The OMAP / ELM modules were depending on an implicit link ordering. Use
deferred probing so that the new link order (in 3.18-rc) can still allow for
successful probing.
* Fix suspend/resume support for LH28F640BF NOR flash
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20141102' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Pull MTD fixes from Brian Norris:
"Three main MTD fixes for 3.18:
- A regression from 3.16 which was noticed in 3.17. With the
restructuring of the m25p80.c driver and the SPI NOR library
framework, we omitted proper listing of the SPI device IDs. This
means m25p80.c wouldn't auto-load (modprobe) properly when built as
a module. For now, we duplicate the device IDs into both modules.
- The OMAP / ELM modules were depending on an implicit link ordering.
Use deferred probing so that the new link order (in 3.18-rc) can
still allow for successful probing.
- Fix suspend/resume support for LH28F640BF NOR flash"
* tag 'for-linus-20141102' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd:
mtd: cfi_cmdset_0001.c: fix resume for LH28F640BF chips
mtd: omap: fix mtd devices not showing up
mtd: m25p80,spi-nor: Fix module aliases for m25p80
mtd: spi-nor: make spi_nor_scan() take a chip type name, not spi_device_id
mtd: m25p80: get rid of spi_get_device_id
After '#echo mem > /sys/power/state' some devices can not be properly resumed
because apparently the MTD Partition Configuration Register has been reset
to default thus the rootfs cannot be mounted cleanly on resume.
An example of this can be found in the SA-1100 Developer's Manual at 9.5.3.3
where the second step of the Sleep Shutdown Sequence is described:
"An internal reset is applied to the SA-1100. All units are reset...".
As workaround we refresh the PCR value as done initially on chip setup.
This behavior and the fix are confirmed by our tests done on 2 different Zaurus
collie units with kernel 3.17.
Fixes: 812c5fa82b: ("mtd: cfi_cmdset_0001.c: add support for Sharp LH28F640BF NOR")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Adami <andrea.adami@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.16+
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Since commit 6d178ef2fd ("mtd: nand: Move ELM driver and rename as
omap_elm"), I don't have any mtd devices present on my am335x. This
changes the link order of the omap_elm and omap2 objects, causing them
to probe in the wrong order.
To fix this, make elm_config defer probing until the omap_elm driver is
actually loaded.
Signed-off-by: Frans Klaver <frans.klaver@xsens.com>
Acked-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Add support for the sunxi NAND Flash Controller (NFC).
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
[Brian: tweaked to fix ecc->steps issue]
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
nandsim can simulate NAND Flash which returns the ID bytes specified
by first_id_byte, ..., fourth_id_byte module parameters.
In order to simulate NAND flash which returns more than four ID bytes,
this adds id_bytes module parameter which is specified by the array of
byte like this:
# modprobe nandsim id_bytes=0x98,0xdc,0x90,0x26,0x76,0x15,0x01,0x08 bch=1
This doesn't add fifth_id_byte, ..., seventh_id_byte module parameters,
because they are redundant. But the existing first_id_byte, ...,
fourth_id_byte module parameters are preserved and add "(obsolete)" to
the description.
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
With CONFIG_OF=n, we can see the following warning:
drivers/mtd/devices/docg3.c:2122:28: warning: 'docg3_dt_ids' defined but not used [-Wunused-variable]
static struct of_device_id docg3_dt_ids[] = {
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Sometimes the trx offsets are 0, in that case there is no partition and
we should not try to add one.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
[Brian: rewrapped]
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Modify phram to include <linux/io.h> rather than <asm/io.h>
Signed-off-by: Rob Ward <robert.ward114@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
When clk_prepare_enable(q->clk) fails it is clearer to disable the previous
acquired clock (q->clk_en) in the error path rather than doing it locally.
So disable q->clk_en in the error path only.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Huang Shijie <shijie8@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The 'map_failed' label will return 'ret', so we need to assign the error
code to 'ret', otherwise the probe function will return success.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Huang Shijie <shijie8@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This replaces kzalloc() and ioremap() calls by devm_ functions
in the probe() routine, which automatically release the corresponding
resources when probe() fails or when the device is removed.
This simplifies simplifies the error management code, and brings
the below improvements or changes:
A. Fixing a bug reported by "make coccicheck":
If "board = devm_kzalloc()" fails, the probe() function jumps
incorrectly to label "no_res" and therefore returns without
running iounmap().
B. Requesting the memory region
Using devm_ioremap_resource() makes the probe() function request
the corresponding memory region before running ioremap(), as
it is supposed to do.
C. Standardizing the error codes:
The use of devm_ioremap_resource() changes the return value:
* -ENOMEM instead of -EIO in case of ioremap() failure,
* -EINVAL instead of -ENODEV in case of platform_get_resource()
failure.
Signed-off-by: Michael Opdenacker <michael.opdenacker@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This is needed for some new Netgear devices (e.g. R6250).
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Avoid the following compile warning:
drivers/mtd/maps/bfin-async-flash.c: In function 'bfin_flash_probe':
drivers/mtd/maps/bfin-async-flash.c:129: warning: unused variable 'ret'
Signed-off-by: Aaron Sierra <asierra@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Add device-tree support. This is straightforward as docg3 only uses the
standard IOMEM resources.
Signed-off-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Since the commit 97a288ba2c ("ARM: omap2+: gpmc-nand: Use
dynamic platform_device_alloc()") gpmc-nand driver supports
multiple NAND flash devices connected to the single controller.
Remove global variable to make the code thread-safe.
Signed-off-by: Rostislav Lisovy <lisovy@merica.cz>
Acked-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
There is currently no useful way to override the default
implementation of this operation. The returned struct spi_device_id
must have a pointer to struct flash_info in its private data, but this
structure is defined inside spi-nor.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
seq_printf doesn't return a useful value, so remove
these misuses.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
m25p80's device ID table is now spi_nor_ids, defined in spi-nor. The
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() macro doesn't work with extern definitions, but
its use was also removed at the same time. Now if m25p80 is built as
a module it doesn't get the necessary aliases to be loaded
automatically.
A clean solution to this will involve defining the list of device
IDs in spi-nor.h and removing struct spi_device_id from the spi-nor
API, but this is quite a large change.
As a quick fix suitable for stable, copy the device IDs back into
m25p80.
Fixes: 03e296f613 ("mtd: m25p80: use the SPI nor framework")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.16.x: 32f1b7c835: mtd: move support for struct flash_platform_data into m25p80
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.16.x: 90e55b3812: mtd: m25p80: get rid of spi_get_device_id
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.16.x: 70f3ce0510: mtd: spi-nor: make spi_nor_scan() take a chip type name, not spi_device_id
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.16.x
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Pull slave-dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul:
"For dmaengine contributions we have:
- designware cleanup by Andy
- my series moving device_control users to dmanegine_xxx APIs for
later removal of device_control API
- minor fixes spread over drivers mainly mv_xor, pl330, mmp, imx-sdma
etc"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma: (60 commits)
serial: atmel: add missing dmaengine header
dmaengine: remove FSLDMA_EXTERNAL_START
dmaengine: freescale: remove FSLDMA_EXTERNAL_START control method
carma-fpga: move to fsl_dma_external_start()
carma-fpga: use dmaengine_xxx() API
dmaengine: freescale: add and export fsl_dma_external_start()
dmaengine: add dmaengine_prep_dma_sg() helper
video: mx3fb: use dmaengine_terminate_all() API
serial: sh-sci: use dmaengine_terminate_all() API
net: ks8842: use dmaengine_terminate_all() API
mtd: sh_flctl: use dmaengine_terminate_all() API
mtd: fsmc_nand: use dmaengine_terminate_all() API
V4L2: mx3_camer: use dmaengine_pause() API
dmaengine: coh901318: use dmaengine_terminate_all() API
pata_arasan_cf: use dmaengine_terminate_all() API
dmaengine: edma: check for echan->edesc => NULL in edma_dma_pause()
dmaengine: dw: export probe()/remove() and Co to users
dmaengine: dw: enable and disable controller when needed
dmaengine: dw: always export dw_dma_{en,dis}able
dmaengine: dw: introduce dw_dma_on() helper
...
Pull block layer driver update from Jens Axboe:
"This is the block driver pull request for 3.18. Not a lot in there
this round, and nothing earth shattering.
- A round of drbd fixes from the linbit team, and an improvement in
asender performance.
- Removal of deprecated (and unused) IRQF_DISABLED flag in rsxx and
hd from Michael Opdenacker.
- Disable entropy collection from flash devices by default, from Mike
Snitzer.
- A small collection of xen blkfront/back fixes from Roger Pau Monné
and Vitaly Kuznetsov"
* 'for-3.18/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: disable entropy contributions for nonrot devices
xen, blkfront: factor out flush-related checks from do_blkif_request()
xen-blkback: fix leak on grant map error path
xen/blkback: unmap all persistent grants when frontend gets disconnected
rsxx: Remove deprecated IRQF_DISABLED
block: hd: remove deprecated IRQF_DISABLED
drbd: use RB_DECLARE_CALLBACKS() to define augment callbacks
drbd: compute the end before rb_insert_augmented()
drbd: Add missing newline in resync progress display in /proc/drbd
drbd: reduce lock contention in drbd_worker
drbd: Improve asender performance
drbd: Get rid of the WORK_PENDING macro
drbd: Get rid of the __no_warn and __cond_lock macros
drbd: Avoid inconsistent locking warning
drbd: Remove superfluous newline from "resync_extents" debugfs entry.
drbd: Use consistent names for all the bi_end_io callbacks
drbd: Use better variable names
NAND
* Cleanup for Denali driver
* Atmel: add support for new page sizes
* Atmel: fix up 'raw' mode support
* Atmel: miscellaneous cleanups
* New timing mode helpers for non-ONFI NAND
* OMAP: allow driver to be (properly) built as a module
* bcm47xx: RESET support and other cleanups
SPI NOR
* Miscellaneous cleanups, to prepare framework for wider use (some further
work still pending)
* Compile-time configuration to select 4K vs. 64K support for flash that
support both (necessary for using UBIFS on some SPI NOR)
A few scattered code quality fixes, detected by Coverity
See the changesets for more.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20141015' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Pull MTD update from Brian Norris:
"Sorry for delaying this a bit later than usual. There's one mild
regression from 3.16 that was noticed during the 3.17 cycle, and I
meant to send a fix for it along with this pull request. I'll
probably try to queue it up for a later pull request once I've had a
better look at it, hopefully by -rc2 at the latest.
Summary for this pull:
NAND
- Cleanup for Denali driver
- Atmel: add support for new page sizes
- Atmel: fix up 'raw' mode support
- Atmel: miscellaneous cleanups
- New timing mode helpers for non-ONFI NAND
- OMAP: allow driver to be (properly) built as a module
- bcm47xx: RESET support and other cleanups
SPI NOR
- Miscellaneous cleanups, to prepare framework for wider use (some
further work still pending)
- Compile-time configuration to select 4K vs. 64K support for flash
that support both (necessary for using UBIFS on some SPI NOR)
A few scattered code quality fixes, detected by Coverity
See the changesets for more"
* tag 'for-linus-20141015' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (59 commits)
mtd: nand: omap: Correct CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH help message
mtd: nand: Force omap_elm to be built as a module if omap2_nand is a module
mtd: move support for struct flash_platform_data into m25p80
mtd: spi-nor: add Kconfig option to disable 4K sectors
mtd: nand: Move ELM driver and rename as omap_elm
nand: omap2: Replace pr_err with dev_err
nand: omap2: Remove horrible ifdefs to fix module probe
mtd: nand: add Hynix's H27UCG8T2ATR-BC to nand_ids table
mtd: nand: support ONFI timing mode retrieval for non-ONFI NANDs
mtd: physmap_of: Add non-obsolete map_rom probe
mtd: physmap_of: Fix ROM support via OF
MAINTAINERS: add l2-mtd.git, 'next' tree for MTD
mtd: denali: fix indents and other trivial things
mtd: denali: remove unnecessary parentheses
mtd: denali: remove another set-but-unused variable
mtd: denali: fix include guard and license block of denali.h
mtd: nand: don't break long print messages
mtd: bcm47xxnflash: replace some magic numbers
mtd: bcm47xxnflash: NAND_CMD_RESET support
mtd: bcm47xxnflash: add cmd_ctrl handler
...
Drivers currently call spi_nor_match_id() and then spi_nor_scan().
This adds a dependency on struct spi_device_id which we want to
avoid. Make spi_nor_scan() do it for them.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This simplifies the way we use spi_nor framework and will allow us to
drop spi_nor_match_id.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The drivers should use dmaengine_terminate_all() API instead of
accessing the device_control which will be deprecated soon
Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
The drivers should use dmaengine_terminate_all() API instead of
accessing the device_control which will be deprecated soon
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
The MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH doesn't harm on legacy OMAP platforms
so don't state that it should be disabled for them.
Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This commit adds a hidden option to build the omap_elm as a module, if
omap2_nand is a module (and similarly in the built-in case).
This fixes the following build error when omap2_nand is chosen built-in,
and omap_elm is chosen as a module:
drivers/built-in.o: In function `omap_nand_probe':
drivers/mtd/nand/omap2.c:2010: undefined reference to `elm_config'
drivers/mtd/nand/omap2.c:1980: undefined reference to `elm_config'
drivers/mtd/nand/omap2.c:1927: undefined reference to `elm_config'
drivers/built-in.o: In function `omap_elm_correct_data':
drivers/mtd/nand/omap2.c:1444: undefined reference to `elm_decode_bch_error_page'
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Clear QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM in all block drivers that set
QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT.
Historically, all block devices have automatically made entropy
contributions. But as previously stated in commit e2e1a148 ("block: add
sysfs knob for turning off disk entropy contributions"):
- On SSD disks, the completion times aren't as random as they
are for rotational drives. So it's questionable whether they
should contribute to the random pool in the first place.
- Calling add_disk_randomness() has a lot of overhead.
There are more reliable sources for randomness than non-rotational block
devices. From a security perspective it is better to err on the side of
caution than to allow entropy contributions from unreliable "random"
sources.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We need to add fm_sb too.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Tanya Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
This "type" seems to be an extra hint for m25p80 about the flash. Some
archs register flash_platform_data with "name" set to "m25p80" and then
with a real flash name set in "type". It seems to be a trick specific
to the m25p80 so let's move it out of spi-nor.
Btw switch to the spi_nor_match_id instead of iterating spi_nor_ids.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Current situation with 4K sectors is quite messy. First of all, some
MTD "users" don't work with such small size. An example may be UBIFS
which requires 15 KiB erase blocks as a minimum. In theory spi-nor
should provide multiple erase regions and MTD "users" should use the
one they need. Unforunately that is not implemented.
In the result our flashes database in spi-nor is hackish. For some
flashes we pretend they don't support 4K sectors just because some
distribution uses UBIFS on it. This ofc leads to conflicts, like
Samsung using w25q128 with 4K sectors vs. OpenWrt requiring it to
pretend it's 64 KiB blocks only.
My idea (plan?) for fixing this situation:
1) Use real hw info (this requires a way for disabling 4K for now)
2) Provide detailed info about erase regions
3) Make UBIFS work with devices that support 4K sectors
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
It confused me more than once that the cancel flag of the
work function does not indicate the cancellation of a single work.
In fact it indicates the WL sub-system shutdown and therefore
worker functions have to free their wl_entries too.
That's why you cannot cancel a single work, you can only shutdown
all works.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
There is no need to set err, it will be overwritten in any case
later at:
if (scrub)
err = ubi_wl_scrub_peb(ubi, pnum);
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
The while loop in produce_free_peb() assumes that each work will produce a
free PEB. This is not true.
If ubi->works_count is 1 and the only scheduled work is the
wear_leveling_worker() produce_free_peb() can loop forever in case
nobody schedules an erase work.
Fix this issue by checking in the while loop whether work is scheduled.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
The ELM driver is only used by the OMAP NAND driver, so let's move it
to the nand/ directory. Additionally, let's rename it to a less confusing
name, so the module is built with a meaningful name, instead of the previous
'elm.ko'.
Acked-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Usage of pr_err is frowned upon, so replace it with dev_err.
Acked-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The current code abuses ifdefs to determine if the selected ECC scheme
is supported by the running kernel. As a result the code is hard to read,
and it also fails to load as a module.
This commit removes all the ifdefs and instead introduces a function
omap2_nand_ecc_check() to check if the ECC is supported by using
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_xxx).
Since IS_ENABLED() is true when a config is =y or =m, this change fixes the
module so it can be loaded with no issues.
Acked-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Add the full description of the Hynix H27UCG8T2ATR-BC NAND chip in the
nand_ids table so that we can later use the NAND ECC infos and ONFI timings
mode in controller drivers.
Signed-off-by: Boris BREZILLON <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Add an onfi_timing_mode_default field to nand_chip and nand_flash_dev in
order to support NAND timings definition for non-ONFI NAND.
NAND that support better timings mode than the default one have to define
a new entry in the nand_ids table.
The default timing mode should be deduced from timings description from
the datasheet and the ONFI specification
(www.onfi.org/~/media/ONFI/specs/onfi_3_1_spec.pdf, chapter 4.15
"Timing Parameters").
You should choose the closest mode that fit the timings requirements of
your NAND chip.
Signed-off-by: Boris BREZILLON <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Previously, the only way to map a NOR device as a simple ROM was to
use the obsolete "direct-mapped" compatible binding (which further
requires device_type = "nor" and probe-type = "NOR" properties).
This patch adds an "mtd-rom" compatible binding to the "map_rom"
probe type.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Sierra <asierra@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The "ROM" and unknown probe types within the obsolete "direct-mapped"
probe function used the nonexistent "mtd_rom" probe instead of the
intended "map_rom".
Signed-off-by: Aaron Sierra <asierra@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
- Fix indents
- Do not break a line unless it is longer than 80 columns
- Do not insert a whitespace before ';'
- Use whitespaces around operators
- Use braces for a "else" block where the "if" block uses ones.
Besides, eliminate all the warnings reported by checkpatch.pl:
- WARNING: quoted string split across lines
- WARNING: else is not generally useful after a break or return
- WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations
- WARNING: Avoid line continuations in quoted strings
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
We should use parentheses only when they are necessary
or they really improve the readability.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The variable "irq_status" in denali_read_page_raw() is set, but not used.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
I noticed this during a code review. We are checking that the strlen()
of ->name is not less than the ->name_len which the user gave us. I
believe this bug is harmless but clearly we meant to return here instead
of setting an error code and then not using it.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
It looks like this header file is a concatenation of two headers.
Anyway, the include guard should be renamed and placed at the correct
postion and the license block in the middle should be deleted.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This follows Chapter 2 of Linux's CodingStyle:
> However, never break user-visible strings such as printk messages,
> because that breaks the ability to grep for them.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This won't be used by NAND subsystem as we implement cmdfunc on our
own, but will allow us to write a bit cleaner code.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
