The naming of pgtable_page_{ctor,dtor}() seems to have confused a few
people, and until recently arm64 used these erroneously/pointlessly for
other levels of page table.
To make it incredibly clear that these only apply to the PTE level, and to
align with the naming of pgtable_pmd_page_{ctor,dtor}(), let's rename them
to pgtable_pte_page_{ctor,dtor}().
These changes were generated with the following shell script:
----
git grep -lw 'pgtable_page_.tor' | while read FILE; do
sed -i '{s/pgtable_page_ctor/pgtable_pte_page_ctor/}' $FILE;
sed -i '{s/pgtable_page_dtor/pgtable_pte_page_dtor/}' $FILE;
done
----
... with the documentation re-flowed to remain under 80 columns, and
whitespace fixed up in macros to keep backslashes aligned.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190722141133.3116-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
arm64 handles top-down mmap layout in a way that can be easily reused by
other architectures, so make it available in mm. It then introduces a new
config ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT that can be set by other
architectures to benefit from those functions. Note that this new config
depends on MMU being enabled, if selected without MMU support, a warning
will be thrown.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190730055113.23635-5-alex@ghiti.fr
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Both pgtable_cache_init() and pgd_cache_init() are used to initialize kmem
cache for page table allocations on several architectures that do not use
PAGE_SIZE tables for one or more levels of the page table hierarchy.
Most architectures do not implement these functions and use __weak default
NOP implementation of pgd_cache_init(). Since there is no such default
for pgtable_cache_init(), its empty stub is duplicated among most
architectures.
Rename the definitions of pgd_cache_init() to pgtable_cache_init() and
drop empty stubs of pgtable_cache_init().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1566457046-22637-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> [arm64]
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> [x86]
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm: remove quicklist page table caches".
A while ago Nicholas proposed to remove quicklist page table caches [1].
I've rebased his patch on the curren upstream and switched ia64 and sh to
use generic versions of PTE allocation.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20190711030339.20892-1-npiggin@gmail.com
This patch (of 3):
Remove page table allocator "quicklists". These have been around for a
long time, but have not got much traction in the last decade and are only
used on ia64 and sh architectures.
The numbers in the initial commit look interesting but probably don't
apply anymore. If anybody wants to resurrect this it's in the git
history, but it's unhelpful to have this code and divergent allocator
behaviour for minor archs.
Also it might be better to instead make more general improvements to page
allocator if this is still so slow.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1565250728-21721-2-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Fix clang build breakage with CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING=y
- Fix compilation of pointer tagging selftest
- Fix COND_SYSCALL definitions to work with CFI checks
- Fix stale documentation reference in our Kconfig
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"We've had a few arm64 fixes trickle in this week. Nothing catastophic,
but all things that should be addressed:
- Fix clang build breakage with CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING=y
- Fix compilation of pointer tagging selftest
- Fix COND_SYSCALL definitions to work with CFI checks
- Fix stale documentation reference in our Kconfig"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: Fix reference to docs for ARM64_TAGGED_ADDR_ABI
arm64: fix function types in COND_SYSCALL
selftests, arm64: add kernel headers path for tags_test
arm64: fix unreachable code issue with cmpxchg
- Addition of multiprobes to kprobe and uprobe events
Allows for more than one probe attached to the same location
- Addition of adding immediates to probe parameters
- Clean up of the recordmcount.c code. This brings us closer
to merging recordmcount into objtool, and reuse code.
- Other small clean ups
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Addition of multiprobes to kprobe and uprobe events (allows for more
than one probe attached to the same location)
- Addition of adding immediates to probe parameters
- Clean up of the recordmcount.c code. This brings us closer to merging
recordmcount into objtool, and reuse code.
- Other small clean ups
* tag 'trace-v5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (33 commits)
selftests/ftrace: Update kprobe event error testcase
tracing/probe: Reject exactly same probe event
tracing/probe: Fix to allow user to enable events on unloaded modules
selftests/ftrace: Select an existing function in kprobe_eventname test
tracing/kprobe: Fix NULL pointer access in trace_porbe_unlink()
tracing: Make sure variable reference alias has correct var_ref_idx
tracing: Be more clever when dumping hex in __print_hex()
ftrace: Simplify ftrace hash lookup code in clear_func_from_hash()
tracing: Add "gfp_t" support in synthetic_events
tracing: Rename tracing_reset() to tracing_reset_cpu()
tracing: Document the stack trace algorithm in the comments
tracing/arm64: Have max stack tracer handle the case of return address after data
recordmcount: Clarify what cleanup() does
recordmcount: Remove redundant cleanup() calls
recordmcount: Kernel style formatting
recordmcount: Kernel style function signature formatting
recordmcount: Rewrite error/success handling
selftests/ftrace: Add syntax error test for multiprobe
selftests/ftrace: Add syntax error test for immediates
selftests/ftrace: Add a testcase for kprobe multiprobe event
...
- add dma-mapping and block layer helpers to take care of IOMMU
merging for mmc plus subsequent fixups (Yoshihiro Shimoda)
- rework handling of the pgprot bits for remapping (me)
- take care of the dma direct infrastructure for swiotlb-xen (me)
- improve the dma noncoherent remapping infrastructure (me)
- better defaults for ->mmap, ->get_sgtable and ->get_required_mask (me)
- cleanup mmaping of coherent DMA allocations (me)
- various misc cleanups (Andy Shevchenko, me)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.4' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- add dma-mapping and block layer helpers to take care of IOMMU merging
for mmc plus subsequent fixups (Yoshihiro Shimoda)
- rework handling of the pgprot bits for remapping (me)
- take care of the dma direct infrastructure for swiotlb-xen (me)
- improve the dma noncoherent remapping infrastructure (me)
- better defaults for ->mmap, ->get_sgtable and ->get_required_mask
(me)
- cleanup mmaping of coherent DMA allocations (me)
- various misc cleanups (Andy Shevchenko, me)
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.4' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (41 commits)
mmc: renesas_sdhi_internal_dmac: Add MMC_CAP2_MERGE_CAPABLE
mmc: queue: Fix bigger segments usage
arm64: use asm-generic/dma-mapping.h
swiotlb-xen: merge xen_unmap_single into xen_swiotlb_unmap_page
swiotlb-xen: simplify cache maintainance
swiotlb-xen: use the same foreign page check everywhere
swiotlb-xen: remove xen_swiotlb_dma_mmap and xen_swiotlb_dma_get_sgtable
xen: remove the exports for xen_{create,destroy}_contiguous_region
xen/arm: remove xen_dma_ops
xen/arm: simplify dma_cache_maint
xen/arm: use dev_is_dma_coherent
xen/arm: consolidate page-coherent.h
xen/arm: use dma-noncoherent.h calls for xen-swiotlb cache maintainance
arm: remove wrappers for the generic dma remap helpers
dma-mapping: introduce a dma_common_find_pages helper
dma-mapping: always use VM_DMA_COHERENT for generic DMA remap
vmalloc: lift the arm flag for coherent mappings to common code
dma-mapping: provide a better default ->get_required_mask
dma-mapping: remove the dma_declare_coherent_memory export
remoteproc: don't allow modular build
...
* ARM: ITS translation cache; support for 512 vCPUs, various cleanups
and bugfixes
* PPC: various minor fixes and preparation
* x86: bugfixes all over the place (posted interrupts, SVM, emulation
corner cases, blocked INIT), some IPI optimizations
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"s390:
- ioctl hardening
- selftests
ARM:
- ITS translation cache
- support for 512 vCPUs
- various cleanups and bugfixes
PPC:
- various minor fixes and preparation
x86:
- bugfixes all over the place (posted interrupts, SVM, emulation
corner cases, blocked INIT)
- some IPI optimizations"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (75 commits)
KVM: X86: Use IPI shorthands in kvm guest when support
KVM: x86: Fix INIT signal handling in various CPU states
KVM: VMX: Introduce exit reason for receiving INIT signal on guest-mode
KVM: VMX: Stop the preemption timer during vCPU reset
KVM: LAPIC: Micro optimize IPI latency
kvm: Nested KVM MMUs need PAE root too
KVM: x86: set ctxt->have_exception in x86_decode_insn()
KVM: x86: always stop emulation on page fault
KVM: nVMX: trace nested VM-Enter failures detected by H/W
KVM: nVMX: add tracepoint for failed nested VM-Enter
x86: KVM: svm: Fix a check in nested_svm_vmrun()
KVM: x86: Return to userspace with internal error on unexpected exit reason
KVM: x86: Add kvm_emulate_{rd,wr}msr() to consolidate VXM/SVM code
KVM: x86: Refactor up kvm_{g,s}et_msr() to simplify callers
doc: kvm: Fix return description of KVM_SET_MSRS
KVM: X86: Tune PLE Window tracepoint
KVM: VMX: Change ple_window type to unsigned int
KVM: X86: Remove tailing newline for tracepoints
KVM: X86: Trace vcpu_id for vmexit
KVM: x86: Manually calculate reserved bits when loading PDPTRS
...
Define a weak function in COND_SYSCALL instead of a weak alias to
sys_ni_syscall, which has an incompatible type. This fixes indirect
call mismatches with Control-Flow Integrity (CFI) checking.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
On arm64 build with clang, sometimes the __cmpxchg_mb is not inlined
when CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING is set.
Clang then fails a compile-time assertion, because it cannot tell at
compile time what the size of the argument is:
mm/memcontrol.o: In function `__cmpxchg_mb':
memcontrol.c:(.text+0x1a4c): undefined reference to `__compiletime_assert_175'
memcontrol.c:(.text+0x1a4c): relocation truncated to fit: R_AARCH64_CALL26 against undefined symbol `__compiletime_assert_175'
Mark all of the cmpxchg() style functions as __always_inline to
ensure that the compiler can see the result.
Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/648
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
- 52-bit virtual addressing in the kernel
- New ABI to allow tagged user pointers to be dereferenced by syscalls
- Early RNG seeding by the bootloader
- Improve robustness of SMP boot
- Fix TLB invalidation in light of recent architectural clarifications
- Support for i.MX8 DDR PMU
- Remove direct LSE instruction patching in favour of static keys
- Function error injection using kprobes
- Support for the PPTT "thread" flag introduced by ACPI 6.3
- Move PSCI idle code into proper cpuidle driver
- Relaxation of implicit I/O memory barriers
- Build with RELR relocations when toolchain supports them
- Numerous cleanups and non-critical fixes
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"Although there isn't tonnes of code in terms of line count, there are
a fair few headline features which I've noted both in the tag and also
in the merge commits when I pulled everything together.
The part I'm most pleased with is that we had 35 contributors this
time around, which feels like a big jump from the usual small group of
core arm64 arch developers. Hopefully they all enjoyed it so much that
they'll continue to contribute, but we'll see.
It's probably worth highlighting that we've pulled in a branch from
the risc-v folks which moves our CPU topology code out to where it can
be shared with others.
Summary:
- 52-bit virtual addressing in the kernel
- New ABI to allow tagged user pointers to be dereferenced by
syscalls
- Early RNG seeding by the bootloader
- Improve robustness of SMP boot
- Fix TLB invalidation in light of recent architectural
clarifications
- Support for i.MX8 DDR PMU
- Remove direct LSE instruction patching in favour of static keys
- Function error injection using kprobes
- Support for the PPTT "thread" flag introduced by ACPI 6.3
- Move PSCI idle code into proper cpuidle driver
- Relaxation of implicit I/O memory barriers
- Build with RELR relocations when toolchain supports them
- Numerous cleanups and non-critical fixes"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (114 commits)
arm64: remove __iounmap
arm64: atomics: Use K constraint when toolchain appears to support it
arm64: atomics: Undefine internal macros after use
arm64: lse: Make ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS depend on JUMP_LABEL
arm64: asm: Kill 'asm/atomic_arch.h'
arm64: lse: Remove unused 'alt_lse' assembly macro
arm64: atomics: Remove atomic_ll_sc compilation unit
arm64: avoid using hard-coded registers for LSE atomics
arm64: atomics: avoid out-of-line ll/sc atomics
arm64: Use correct ll/sc atomic constraints
jump_label: Don't warn on __exit jump entries
docs/perf: Add documentation for the i.MX8 DDR PMU
perf/imx_ddr: Add support for AXI ID filtering
arm64: kpti: ensure patched kernel text is fetched from PoU
arm64: fix fixmap copy for 16K pages and 48-bit VA
perf/smmuv3: Validate groups for global filtering
perf/smmuv3: Validate group size
arm64: Relax Documentation/arm64/tagged-pointers.rst
arm64: kvm: Replace hardcoded '1' with SYS_PAR_EL1_F
arm64: mm: Ignore spurious translation faults taken from the kernel
...
Now that the Xen special cases are gone nothing worth mentioning is
left in the arm64 <asm/dma-mapping.h> file, so switch to use the
asm-generic version instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Use the dma-noncoherent dev_is_dma_coherent helper instead of the home
grown variant. Note that both are always initialized to the same
value in arch_setup_dma_ops.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Shared the duplicate arm/arm64 code in include/xen/arm/page-coherent.h.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
While parts of the VGIC support a large number of vcpus (we
bravely allow up to 512), other parts are more limited.
One of these limits is visible in the KVM_IRQ_LINE ioctl, which
only allows 256 vcpus to be signalled when using the CPU or PPI
types. Unfortunately, we've cornered ourselves badly by allocating
all the bits in the irq field.
Since the irq_type subfield (8 bit wide) is currently only taking
the values 0, 1 and 2 (and we have been careful not to allow anything
else), let's reduce this field to only 4 bits, and allocate the
remaining 4 bits to a vcpu2_index, which acts as a multiplier:
vcpu_id = 256 * vcpu2_index + vcpu_index
With that, and a new capability (KVM_CAP_ARM_IRQ_LINE_LAYOUT_2)
allowing this to be discovered, it becomes possible to inject
PPIs to up to 4096 vcpus. But please just don't.
Whilst we're there, add a clarification about the use of KVM_IRQ_LINE
on arm, which is not completely conditionned by KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP.
Reported-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Most archs (well at least x86) store the function call return address on the
stack before storing the local variables for the function. The max stack
tracer depends on this in its algorithm to display the stack size of each
function it finds in the back trace.
Some archs (arm64), may store the return address (from its link register)
just before calling a nested function. There's no reason to save the link
register on leaf functions, as it wont be updated. This breaks the algorithm
of the max stack tracer.
Add a new define ARCH_FTRACE_SHIFT_STACK_TRACER that an architecture may set
if it stores the return address (link register) after it stores the
function's local variables, and have the stack trace shift the values of the
mapped stack size to the appropriate functions.
Link: 20190802094103.163576-1-jiping.ma2@windriver.com
Reported-by: Jiping Ma <jiping.ma2@windriver.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* for-next/52-bit-kva: (25 commits)
Support for 52-bit virtual addressing in kernel space
* for-next/cpu-topology: (9 commits)
Move CPU topology parsing into core code and add support for ACPI 6.3
* for-next/error-injection: (2 commits)
Support for function error injection via kprobes
* for-next/perf: (8 commits)
Support for i.MX8 DDR PMU and proper SMMUv3 group validation
* for-next/psci-cpuidle: (7 commits)
Move PSCI idle code into a new CPUidle driver
* for-next/rng: (4 commits)
Support for 'rng-seed' property being passed in the devicetree
* for-next/smpboot: (3 commits)
Reduce fragility of secondary CPU bringup in debug configurations
* for-next/tbi: (10 commits)
Introduce new syscall ABI with relaxed requirements for pointer tags
* for-next/tlbi: (6 commits)
Handle spurious page faults arising from kernel space
The 'K' constraint is a documented AArch64 machine constraint supported
by GCC for matching integer constants that can be used with a 32-bit
logical instruction. Unfortunately, some released compilers erroneously
accept the immediate '4294967295' for this constraint, which is later
refused by GAS at assembly time. This had led us to avoid the use of
the 'K' constraint altogether.
Instead, detect whether the compiler is up to the job when building the
kernel and pass the 'K' constraint to our 32-bit atomic macros when it
appears to be supported.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
We use a bunch of internal macros when constructing our atomic and
cmpxchg routines in order to save on boilerplate. Avoid exposing these
directly to users of the header files.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The contents of 'asm/atomic_arch.h' can be split across some of our
other 'asm/' headers. Remove it.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The 'alt_lse' assembly macro has been unused since 7c8fc35dfc
("locking/atomics/arm64: Replace our atomic/lock bitop implementations
with asm-generic").
Remove it.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Now that we have removed the out-of-line ll/sc atomics we can give
the compiler the freedom to choose its own register allocation.
Remove the hard-coded use of x30.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
When building for LSE atomics (CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS), if the hardware
or toolchain doesn't support it the existing code will fallback to ll/sc
atomics. It achieves this by branching from inline assembly to a function
that is built with special compile flags. Further this results in the
clobbering of registers even when the fallback isn't used increasing
register pressure.
Improve this by providing inline implementations of both LSE and
ll/sc and use a static key to select between them, which allows for the
compiler to generate better atomics code. Put the LL/SC fallback atomics
in their own subsection to improve icache performance.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Based on an email from Will Deacon.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
arch_dma_mmap_pgprot is used for two things:
1) to override the "normal" uncached page attributes for mapping
memory coherent to devices that can't snoop the CPU caches
2) to provide the special DMA_ATTR_WRITE_COMBINE semantics on older
arm systems and some mips platforms
Replace one with the pgprot_dmacoherent macro that is already provided
by arm and much simpler to use, and lift the DMA_ATTR_WRITE_COMBINE
handling to common code with an explicit arch opt-in.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> # mips
The A64 ISA accepts distinct (but overlapping) ranges of immediates for:
* add arithmetic instructions ('I' machine constraint)
* sub arithmetic instructions ('J' machine constraint)
* 32-bit logical instructions ('K' machine constraint)
* 64-bit logical instructions ('L' machine constraint)
... but we currently use the 'I' constraint for many atomic operations
using sub or logical instructions, which is not always valid.
When CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS is not set, this allows invalid immediates
to be passed to instructions, potentially resulting in a build failure.
When CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS is selected the out-of-line ll/sc atomics
always use a register as they have no visibility of the value passed by
the caller.
This patch adds a constraint parameter to the ATOMIC_xx and
__CMPXCHG_CASE macros so that we can pass appropriate constraints for
each case, with uses updated accordingly.
Unfortunately prior to GCC 8.1.0 the 'K' constraint erroneously accepted
'4294967295', so we must instead force the use of a register.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Since commit 2f6ea23f63 ("arm64: KVM: Avoid marking pages as XN in
Stage-2 if CTR_EL0.DIC is set"), KVM has stopped marking normal memory
as execute-never at stage2 when the system supports D->I Coherency at
the PoU. This avoids KVM taking a trap when the page is first executed,
in order to clean it to PoU.
The patch that added this change also wrapped PAGE_S2_DEVICE mappings
up in this too. The upshot is, if your CPU caches support DIC ...
you can execute devices.
Revert the PAGE_S2_DEVICE change so PTE_S2_XN is always used
directly.
Fixes: 2f6ea23f63 ("arm64: KVM: Avoid marking pages as XN in Stage-2 if CTR_EL0.DIC is set")
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
PAR_EL1 is a mysterious creature, but sometimes it's necessary to read
it when translating addresses in situations where we cannot walk the
page table directly.
Add a couple of system register definitions for the fault indication
field ('F') and the fault status code ('FST').
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Commit 6a4cbd63c25a ("Revert "arm64: Remove unnecessary ISBs from
set_{pte,pmd,pud}"") reintroduced ISB instructions to some of our
page table setter functions in light of a recent clarification to the
Armv8 architecture. Although 'set_pgd()' isn't currently used to update
a live page table, add the ISB instruction there too for consistency
with the other macros and to provide some future-proofing if we use it
on live tables in the future.
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
05f2d2f83b ("arm64: tlbflush: Introduce __flush_tlb_kernel_pgtable")
added a new TLB invalidation helper which is used when freeing
intermediate levels of page table used for kernel mappings, but is
missing the required ISB instruction after completion of the TLBI
instruction.
Add the missing barrier.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 05f2d2f83b ("arm64: tlbflush: Introduce __flush_tlb_kernel_pgtable")
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
This reverts commit 24fe1b0efa.
Commit 24fe1b0efa ("arm64: Remove unnecessary ISBs from
set_{pte,pmd,pud}") removed ISB instructions immediately following updates
to the page table, on the grounds that they are not required by the
architecture and a DSB alone is sufficient to ensure that subsequent data
accesses use the new translation:
DDI0487E_a, B2-128:
| ... no instruction that appears in program order after the DSB
| instruction can alter any state of the system or perform any part of
| its functionality until the DSB completes other than:
|
| * Being fetched from memory and decoded
| * Reading the general-purpose, SIMD and floating-point,
| Special-purpose, or System registers that are directly or indirectly
| read without causing side-effects.
However, the same document also states the following:
DDI0487E_a, B2-125:
| DMB and DSB instructions affect reads and writes to the memory system
| generated by Load/Store instructions and data or unified cache
| maintenance instructions being executed by the PE. Instruction fetches
| or accesses caused by a hardware translation table access are not
| explicit accesses.
which appears to claim that the DSB alone is insufficient. Unfortunately,
some CPU designers have followed the second clause above, whereas in Linux
we've been relying on the first. This means that our mapping sequence:
MOV X0, <valid pte>
STR X0, [Xptep] // Store new PTE to page table
DSB ISHST
LDR X1, [X2] // Translates using the new PTE
can actually raise a translation fault on the load instruction because the
translation can be performed speculatively before the page table update and
then marked as "faulting" by the CPU. For user PTEs, this is ok because we
can handle the spurious fault, but for kernel PTEs and intermediate table
entries this results in a panic().
Revert the offending commit to reintroduce the missing barriers.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 24fe1b0efa ("arm64: Remove unnecessary ISBs from set_{pte,pmd,pud}")
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Currently in arm64, FDT is mapped to RO before it's passed to
early_init_dt_scan(). However, there might be some codes
(eg. commit "fdt: add support for rng-seed") that need to modify FDT
during init. Map FDT to RO after early fixups are done.
Signed-off-by: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
When taking an SError or Debug exception from EL0, we run the C
handler for these exceptions before updating the context tracking
code and unmasking lower priority interrupts.
When booting with nohz_full lockdep tells us we got this wrong:
| =============================
| WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
| 5.3.0-rc2-00010-gb4b5e9dcb11b-dirty #11271 Not tainted
| -----------------------------
| include/linux/rcupdate.h:643 rcu_read_unlock() used illegally wh!
|
| other info that might help us debug this:
|
|
| RCU used illegally from idle CPU!
| rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
| RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state!
| 1 lock held by a.out/432:
| #0: 00000000c7a79515 (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: brk_handler+0x00
|
| stack backtrace:
| CPU: 1 PID: 432 Comm: a.out Not tainted 5.3.0-rc2-00010-gb4b5e9d1
| Hardware name: ARM LTD ARM Juno Development Platform/ARM Juno De8
| Call trace:
| dump_backtrace+0x0/0x140
| show_stack+0x14/0x20
| dump_stack+0xbc/0x104
| lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xf8/0x108
| brk_handler+0x164/0x1b0
| do_debug_exception+0x11c/0x278
| el0_dbg+0x14/0x20
Moving the ct_user_exit calls to be before do_debug_exception() means
they are also before trace_hardirqs_off() has been updated. Add a new
ct_user_exit_irqoff macro to avoid the context-tracking code using
irqsave/restore before we've updated trace_hardirqs_off(). To be
consistent, do this everywhere.
The C helper is called enter_from_user_mode() to match x86 in the hope
we can merge them into kernel/context_tracking.c later.
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 6c81fe7925 ("arm64: enable context tracking")
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The trusted OS may reject CPU_OFF calls to its resident CPU, so we must
avoid issuing those. We never migrate a Trusted OS and we already take
care to prevent CPU_OFF PSCI call. However, this is not reflected
explicitly to the userspace. Any user can attempt to hotplug trusted OS
resident CPU. The entire motion of going through the various state
transitions in the CPU hotplug state machine gets executed and the
PSCI layer finally refuses to make CPU_OFF call.
This results is unnecessary unwinding of CPU hotplug state machine in
the kernel. Instead we can mark the trusted OS resident CPU as not
available for hotplug, so that the user attempt or request to do the
same will get immediately rejected.
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Strengthen the wording in the documentation for cpu_enable() to make it
more obvious to readers not already familiar with the code when the core
will call this callback and that this is intentional.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
[will: minor tweak to emphasis in the comment]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Prior to commit:
14c127c957 ("arm64: mm: Flip kernel VA space")
... VA_START described the start of the TTBR1 address space for a given
VA size described by VA_BITS, where all kernel mappings began.
Since that commit, VA_START described a portion midway through the
address space, where the linear map ends and other kernel mappings
begin.
To avoid confusion, let's rename VA_START to PAGE_END, making it clear
that it's not the start of the TTBR1 address space and implying that
it's related to PAGE_OFFSET. Comments and other mnemonics are updated
accordingly, along with a typo fix in the decription of VMEMMAP_SIZE.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cleanup memory.h so that the indentation is consistent, remove pointless
line-wrapping and use consistent parameter names for different versions
of the same macro.
Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Commenting the #endif of a multi-statement #ifdef block with the
condition which guards it is useful and can save having to scroll back
through the file to figure out which set of Kconfig options apply to
a particular piece of code.
Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
There's no need for __tag_set() to be a complicated macro when
CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS=y and a simple static inline otherwise. Rewrite
the thing as a common static inline function.
Tested-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Rather than subtracting from -1 and then adding 1, we can simply
subtract from 0.
Tested-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Build virt_to_page() on top of virt_to_pfn() so we can avoid the need
for explicit shifting.
Tested-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The default implementations of page_to_virt() and virt_to_page() are
fairly confusing to read and the former evaluates its 'page' parameter
twice in the macro
Rewrite them so that the computation is expressed as 'base + index' in
both cases and the parameter is always evaluated exactly once.
Tested-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
When converting a linear virtual address to a physical address, pfn or
struct page *, we must make sure that the tag bits are masked before the
calculation otherwise we end up with corrupt pointers when running with
CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS=y:
| Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0037fe0007580d08
| [0037fe0007580d08] address between user and kernel address ranges
Mask out the tag in __virt_to_phys_nodebug() and virt_to_page().
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Fixes: 9cb1c5ddd2 ("arm64: mm: Remove bit-masking optimisations for PAGE_OFFSET and VMEMMAP_START")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
virt_addr_valid() is intended to test whether or not the passed address
is a valid linear map address. Unfortunately, it relies on
_virt_addr_is_linear() which is broken because it assumes the linear
map is at the top of the address space, which it no longer is.
Reimplement virt_addr_valid() using __is_lm_address() and remove
_virt_addr_is_linear() entirely. At the same time, ensure we evaluate
the macro parameter only once and move it within the __ASSEMBLY__ block.
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Fixes: 14c127c957 ("arm64: mm: Flip kernel VA space")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Pull in generic CPU topology changes from Paul Walmsley (RISC-V).
* tag 'common/for-v5.4-rc1/cpu-topology' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
MAINTAINERS: Add an entry for generic architecture topology
base: arch_topology: update Kconfig help description
RISC-V: Parse cpu topology during boot.
arm: Use common cpu_topology structure and functions.
cpu-topology: Move cpu topology code to common code.
dt-binding: cpu-topology: Move cpu-map to a common binding.
Documentation: DT: arm: add support for sockets defining package boundaries
GCC unescapes escaped string section names while Clang does not. Because
__section uses the `#` stringification operator for the section name, it
doesn't need to be escaped.
This antipattern was found with:
$ grep -e __section\(\" -e __section__\(\" -r
Reported-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Bugfixes (arm and x86) and cleanups"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
selftests: kvm: Adding config fragments
KVM: selftests: Update gitignore file for latest changes
kvm: remove unnecessary PageReserved check
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Reevaluate level sensitive interrupts on enable
KVM: arm: Don't write junk to CP15 registers on reset
KVM: arm64: Don't write junk to sysregs on reset
KVM: arm/arm64: Sync ICH_VMCR_EL2 back when about to block
x86: kvm: remove useless calls to kvm_para_available
KVM: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
KVM: remove kvm_arch_has_vcpu_debugfs()
KVM: Fix leak vCPU's VMCS value into other pCPU
KVM: Check preempted_in_kernel for involuntary preemption
KVM: LAPIC: Don't need to wakeup vCPU twice afer timer fire
arm64: KVM: hyp: debug-sr: Mark expected switch fall-through
KVM: arm64: Update kvm_arm_exception_class and esr_class_str for new EC
KVM: arm: vgic-v3: Mark expected switch fall-through
arm64: KVM: regmap: Fix unexpected switch fall-through
KVM: arm/arm64: Introduce kvm_pmu_vcpu_init() to setup PMU counter index
untagged_addr() can be called with a '__user' pointer parameter and must
therefore use '__force' casts both when passing this parameter through
to sign_extend64() as a 'u64', but also when casting the 's64' return
value back to the '__user' pointer type.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Mark Rutland