Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Now that the only field in struct sys_timer is .init, delete the struct,
and replace the machine descriptor .timer field with the initialization
function itself.
This will enable moving timer drivers into drivers/clocksource without
having to place a public prototype of each struct sys_timer object into
include/linux; the intent is to create a single of_clocksource_init()
function that determines which timer driver to initialize by scanning
the device dtree, much like the proposed irqchip_init() at:
http://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg203686.html
Includes mach-omap2 fixes from Igor Grinberg.
Tested-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
This is really driver platform data, so move it to the appropriate
directory.
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Platform data for device drivers should be defined in
include/linux/platform_data/*.h, not in the architecture
and platform specific directories.
This moves such data out of the sa1100 include directories
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jochen Friedrich <jochen@scram.de>
In preparation to convert SA1100 to sparse irq, set .nr_irqs for each machine
and explicitly include mach/irqs.h as needed.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Move platform data out of the sa1100fb driver into the various
platform files themselves.
Acked-by: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Patch taken from af9081ae64 (ARM: sa1100: Refactor mcp-sa11x0 to use
platform resources.) by Jochen Friedrich <jochen@scram.de>, and
consolidated to use a common function.
Move the setup of the PPC unit out of mcp-sa11x0 into the core SA11x0
code, and call it from each platforms initialization file. This
centralizes the setup of the PPC unit while not polluting the mcp-sa11x0
driver with these details.
Acked-by: Jochen Friedrich <jochen@scram.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This reverts commit 5dd7bf59e0.
Conflicts:
scripts/mod/file2alias.c
This change is wrong on many levels. First and foremost, it causes a
regression. On boot on Assabet, which this patch gives a codec id of
'ucb1x00', it gives:
ucb1x00 ID not found: 1005
0x1005 is a valid ID for the UCB1300 device.
Secondly, this patch is way over the top in terms of complexity. The
only device which has been seen to be connected with this MCP code is
the UCB1x00 (UCB1200, UCB1300 etc) devices, and they all use the same
driver. Adding a match table, requiring the codec string to match the
hardware ID read out of the ID register, etc is completely over the top
when we can just read the hardware ID register.
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sameo/mfd-2.6: (59 commits)
rtc: max8925: Add function to work as wakeup source
mfd: Add pm ops to max8925
mfd: Convert aat2870 to dev_pm_ops
mfd: Still check other interrupts if we get a wm831x touchscreen IRQ
mfd: Introduce missing kfree in 88pm860x probe routine
mfd: Add S5M series configuration
mfd: Add s5m series irq driver
mfd: Add S5M core driver
mfd: Improve mc13xxx dt binding document
mfd: Fix stmpe section mismatch
mfd: Fix stmpe build warning
mfd: Fix STMPE I2c build failure
mfd: Constify aat2870-core i2c_device_id table
gpio: Add support for stmpe variant 801
mfd: Add support for stmpe variant 801
mfd: Add support for stmpe variant 610
mfd: Add support for STMPE SPI interface
mfd: Separate out STMPE controller and interface specific code
misc: Remove max8997-muic sysfs attributes
mfd: Remove unused wm831x_irq_data_to_mask_reg()
...
Fix up trivial conflict in drivers/leds/Kconfig due to addition of
LEDS_MAX8997 and LEDS_TCA6507 next to each other.
Make use of memory resources rather than hardcoded IO adresses.
This is a first step towards DT support.
Signed-off-by: Jochen Friedrich <jochen@scram.de>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Since we're now using addruart to establish the debug mapping, we can
remove the io_pg_offst and phys_io members of struct machine_desc.
The various declarations were removed using the following script:
grep -rl MACHINE_START arch/arm | xargs \
sed -i '/MACHINE_START/,/MACHINE_END/ { /\.\(phys_io\|io_pg_offst\)/d }'
[ Initial patch was from Jeremy Kerr, example script from Russell King ]
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao at canonical.com>
This patch fixes bad formatting found in
mach-sa1100 files.
What it does is to replace/delete things like
excessive spaces (start || endline). The code
looks the same just alot less junk.
Signed-off-by: Kristoffer Ericson <Kristoffer.Ericson@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Remove includes of asm/hardware.h in addition to asm/arch/hardware.h.
Then, since asm/hardware.h only exists to include asm/arch/hardware.h,
update everything to directly include asm/arch/hardware.h and remove
asm/hardware.h.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Patch from Nicolas Pitre
This field is redundent since it must be equal to PHYS_OFFSET anyway.
Now that no code uses it anymore, mark it deprecated and remove all
initializations from the tree.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Add platform device data for the SA11x0 MCP device. This allows
platforms to customise the configuration of the SA11x0 MCP device
according to their needs.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Russell King