This is one of the very few external callers of ->get_timeouts(),
We can use a fixed timeout instead, conntrack core will refresh this in
case a new packet comes within this period.
Use of ESTABLISHED timeout seems way too huge anyway.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
In the nft_reject_br_send_v4_tcp_reset(), a ttl is set by the
nf_reject_iphdr_put(). so, below code is unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
zerocopy_from_iter iterates over the message, but it doesn't revert the
updates made by the iov iteration. This patch fixes it. Now, the iov can
be used after calling zerocopy_from_iter.
Fixes: 3c4d75591 ("tls: kernel TLS support")
Signed-off-by: Boris Pismenny <borisp@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch completes the generic infrastructure to offload TLS crypto to a
network device. It enables the kernel to skip decryption and
authentication of some skbs marked as decrypted by the NIC. In the fast
path, all packets received are decrypted by the NIC and the performance
is comparable to plain TCP.
This infrastructure doesn't require a TCP offload engine. Instead, the
NIC only decrypts packets that contain the expected TCP sequence number.
Out-Of-Order TCP packets are provided unmodified. As a result, at the
worst case a received TLS record consists of both plaintext and ciphertext
packets. These partially decrypted records must be reencrypted,
only to be decrypted.
The notable differences between SW KTLS Rx and this offload are as
follows:
1. Partial decryption - Software must handle the case of a TLS record
that was only partially decrypted by HW. This can happen due to packet
reordering.
2. Resynchronization - tls_read_size calls the device driver to
resynchronize HW after HW lost track of TLS record framing in
the TCP stream.
Signed-off-by: Boris Pismenny <borisp@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch allows tls_set_sw_offload to fill the context in case it was
already allocated previously.
We will use it in TLS_DEVICE to fill the RX software context.
Signed-off-by: Boris Pismenny <borisp@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch splits tls_sw_release_resources_rx into two functions one
which releases all inner software tls structures and another that also
frees the containing structure.
In TLS_DEVICE we will need to release the software structures without
freeeing the containing structure, which contains other information.
Signed-off-by: Boris Pismenny <borisp@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Previously, decrypt_skb also updated the TLS context.
Now, decrypt_skb only decrypts the payload using the current context,
while decrypt_skb_update also updates the state.
Later, in the tls_device Rx flow, we will use decrypt_skb directly.
Signed-off-by: Boris Pismenny <borisp@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
For symmetry, we rename tls_offload_context to
tls_offload_context_tx before we add tls_offload_context_rx.
Signed-off-by: Boris Pismenny <borisp@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Prevent coalescing of decrypted and encrypted SKBs in GRO
and TCP layer.
Signed-off-by: Boris Pismenny <borisp@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Lesokhin <ilyal@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds a netdev feature to configure TLS RX inline crypto offload.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Lesokhin <ilyal@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Pismenny <borisp@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The decrypted bit is propogated to cloned/copied skbs.
This will be used later by the inline crypto receive side offload
of tls.
Signed-off-by: Boris Pismenny <borisp@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Lesokhin <ilyal@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2018-07-15
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Various different arm32 JIT improvements in order to optimize code emission
and make the JIT code itself more robust, from Russell.
2) Support simultaneous driver and offloaded XDP in order to allow for advanced
use-cases where some work is offloaded to the NIC and some to the host. Also
add ability for bpftool to load programs and maps beyond just the cgroup case,
from Jakub.
3) Add BPF JIT support in nfp for multiplication as well as division. For the
latter in particular, it uses the reciprocal algorithm to emulate it, from Jiong.
4) Add BTF pretty print functionality to bpftool in plain and JSON output
format, from Okash.
5) Add build and installation to the BPF helper man page into bpftool, from Quentin.
6) Add a TCP BPF callback for listening sockets which is triggered right after
the socket transitions to TCP_LISTEN state, from Andrey.
7) Add a new cgroup tree command to bpftool which iterates over the whole cgroup
tree and prints all attached programs, from Roman.
8) Improve xdp_redirect_cpu sample to support parsing of double VLAN tagged
packets, from Jesper.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add new TCP-BPF callback that is called on listen(2) right after socket
transition to TCP_LISTEN state.
It fills the gap for listening sockets in TCP-BPF. For example BPF
program can set BPF_SOCK_OPS_STATE_CB_FLAG when socket becomes listening
and track later transition from TCP_LISTEN to TCP_CLOSE with
BPF_SOCK_OPS_STATE_CB callback.
Before there was no way to do it with TCP-BPF and other options were
much harder to work with. E.g. socket state tracking can be done with
tracepoints (either raw or regular) but they can't be attached to cgroup
and their lifetime has to be managed separately.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
tcp_rcv_nxt_update() is already executed in tcp_data_queue().
This line is redundant.
See bellow,
tcp_queue_rcv
tcp_rcv_nxt_update(tcp_sk(sk), TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq);
tcp_rcv_nxt_update(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq); <<<< redundant
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In my testing, the second mount will fail after umounting successfully.
The reason is that we put refcount of trans_mod in the correct case
rather than the error case in parse_opts() at last. That will cause the
refcount decrease to -1, and when we try to get trans_mod again in
try_module_get(), we could only increase refcount to 0 which will cause
failure as follows:
parse_opts
v9fs_get_trans_by_name
try_module_get : return NULL to caller which cause error
So we should put refcount of trans_mod in error case.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5B3F39A0.2030509@huawei.com
Fixes: 9421c3e641 ("net/9p/client.c: fix potential refcnt problem of trans module")
Signed-off-by: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Dominique Martinet <dominique.martinet@cea.fr>
Tested-by: Dominique Martinet <dominique.martinet@cea.fr>
Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Cc: Ron Minnich <rminnich@sandia.gov>
Cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
After fixing the way DCTCP tracking delayed ACKs, the delayed-ACK
related callbacks are no longer needed
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Previously, when a data segment was sent an ACK was piggybacked
on the data segment without generating a CA_EVENT_NON_DELAYED_ACK
event to notify congestion control modules. So the DCTCP
ca->delayed_ack_reserved flag could incorrectly stay set when
in fact there were no delayed ACKs being reserved. This could result
in sending a special ECN notification ACK that carries an older
ACK sequence, when in fact there was no need for such an ACK.
DCTCP keeps track of the delayed ACK status with its own separate
state ca->delayed_ack_reserved. Previously it may accidentally cancel
the delayed ACK without updating this field upon sending a special
ACK that carries a older ACK sequence. This inconsistency would
lead to DCTCP receiver never acknowledging the latest data until the
sender times out and retry in some cases.
Packetdrill script (provided by Larry Brakmo)
0.000 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3
0.000 setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, [1], 4) = 0
0.000 setsockopt(3, SOL_TCP, TCP_CONGESTION, "dctcp", 5) = 0
0.000 bind(3, ..., ...) = 0
0.000 listen(3, 1) = 0
0.100 < [ect0] SEW 0:0(0) win 32792 <mss 1000,sackOK,nop,nop,nop,wscale 7>
0.100 > SE. 0:0(0) ack 1 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK,nop,wscale 8>
0.110 < [ect0] . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257
0.200 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4
0.200 < [ect0] . 1:1001(1000) ack 1 win 257
0.200 > [ect01] . 1:1(0) ack 1001
0.200 write(4, ..., 1) = 1
0.200 > [ect01] P. 1:2(1) ack 1001
0.200 < [ect0] . 1001:2001(1000) ack 2 win 257
0.200 write(4, ..., 1) = 1
0.200 > [ect01] P. 2:3(1) ack 2001
0.200 < [ect0] . 2001:3001(1000) ack 3 win 257
0.200 < [ect0] . 3001:4001(1000) ack 3 win 257
0.200 > [ect01] . 3:3(0) ack 4001
0.210 < [ce] P. 4001:4501(500) ack 3 win 257
+0.001 read(4, ..., 4500) = 4500
+0 write(4, ..., 1) = 1
+0 > [ect01] PE. 3:4(1) ack 4501
+0.010 < [ect0] W. 4501:5501(1000) ack 4 win 257
// Previously the ACK sequence below would be 4501, causing a long RTO
+0.040~+0.045 > [ect01] . 4:4(0) ack 5501 // delayed ack
+0.311 < [ect0] . 5501:6501(1000) ack 4 win 257 // More data
+0 > [ect01] . 4:4(0) ack 6501 // now acks everything
+0.500 < F. 9501:9501(0) ack 4 win 257
Reported-by: Larry Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Extend struct tcf_walker with additional 'cookie' field. It is intended to
be used by classifier walk implementations to continue iteration directly
from particular filter, instead of iterating 'skip' number of times.
Change flower walk implementation to save filter handle in 'cookie'. Each
time flower walk is called, it looks up filter with saved handle directly
with idr, instead of iterating over filter linked list 'skip' number of
times. This change improves complexity of dumping flower classifier from
quadratic to linearithmic. (assuming idr lookup has logarithmic complexity)
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Reported-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2018-07-13
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Fix AF_XDP TX error reporting before final kernel release such that it
becomes consistent between copy mode and zero-copy, from Magnus.
2) Fix three different syzkaller reported issues: oob due to ld_abs
rewrite with too large offset, another oob in l3 based skb test run
and a bug leaving mangled prog in subprog JITing error path, from Daniel.
3) Fix BTF handling for bitfield extraction on big endian, from Okash.
4) Fix a missing linux/errno.h include in cgroup/BPF found by kbuild bot,
from Roman.
5) Fix xdp2skb_meta.sh sample by using just command names instead of
absolute paths for tc and ip and allow them to be redefined, from Taeung.
6) Fix availability probing for BPF seg6 helpers before final kernel ships
so they can be detected at prog load time, from Mathieu.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit 8b7008620b ("net: Don't copy pfmemalloc flag in
__copy_skb_header()") introduced a different handling for the
pfmemalloc flag in copy and clone paths.
In __skb_clone(), now, the flag is set only if it was set in the
original skb, but not cleared if it wasn't. This is wrong and
might lead to socket buffers being flagged with pfmemalloc even
if the skb data wasn't allocated from pfmemalloc reserves. Copy
the flag instead of ORing it.
Reported-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Fixes: 8b7008620b ("net: Don't copy pfmemalloc flag in __copy_skb_header()")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds support for IGMPMSG_WRVIFWHOLE which is used to pass
full packet and real vif id when the incoming interface is wrong.
While the RP and FHR are setting up state we need to be sending the
registers encapsulated with all the data inside otherwise we lose it.
The RP then decapsulates it and forwards it to the interested parties.
Currently with WRONGVIF we can only be sending empty register packets
and will lose that data.
This behaviour can be enabled by using MRT_PIM with
val == IGMPMSG_WRVIFWHOLE. This doesn't prevent IGMPMSG_WRONGVIF from
happening, it happens in addition to it, also it is controlled by the same
throttling parameters as WRONGVIF (i.e. 1 packet per 3 seconds currently).
Both messages are generated to keep backwards compatibily and avoid
breaking someone who was enabling MRT_PIM with val == 4, since any
positive val is accepted and treated the same.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Split the query of HW-attached program from the software one.
Introduce new .ndo_bpf command to query HW-attached program.
This will allow drivers to install different programs in HW
and SW at the same time. Netlink can now also carry multiple
programs on dump (in which case mode will be set to
XDP_ATTACHED_MULTI and user has to check per-attachment point
attributes, IFLA_XDP_PROG_ID will not be present). We reuse
IFLA_XDP_PROG_ID skb space for second mode, so rtnl_xdp_size()
doesn't need to be updated.
Note that the installation side is still not there, since all
drivers currently reject installing more than one program at
the time.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Basic operations drivers perform during xdp setup and query can
be moved to helpers in the core. Encapsulate program and flags
into a structure and add helpers. Note that the structure is
intended as the "main" program information source in the driver.
Most drivers will additionally place the program pointer in their
fast path or ring structures.
The helpers don't have a huge impact now, but they will
decrease the code duplication when programs can be installed
in HW and driver at the same time. Encapsulating the basic
operations in helpers will hopefully also reduce the number
of changes to drivers which adopt them.
Helpers could really be static inline, but they depend on
definition of struct netdev_bpf which means they'd have
to be placed in netdevice.h, an already 4500 line header.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
prog_attached of struct netdev_bpf should have been superseded
by simply setting prog_id long time ago, but we kept it around
to allow offloading drivers to communicate attachment mode (drv
vs hw). Subsequently drivers were also allowed to report back
attachment flags (prog_flags), and since nowadays only programs
attached will XDP_FLAGS_HW_MODE can get offloaded, we can tell
the attachment mode from the flags driver reports. Remove
prog_attached member.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
In preparation for support of simultaneous driver and hardware XDP
support add per-mode attributes. The catch-all IFLA_XDP_PROG_ID
will still be reported, but user space can now also access the
program ID in a new IFLA_XDP_<mode>_PROG_ID attribute.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This patch stops returning EMSGSIZE from sendmsg in copy mode when the
size of the packet is larger than the MTU. Just send it to the device
so that it will drop it as in zero-copy mode. This makes the error
reporting consistent between copy mode and zero-copy mode.
Fixes: 35fcde7f8d ("xsk: support for Tx")
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This patch makes sure ENOBUFS is always returned from sendmsg if there
is no TX queue configured. This was not the case for zero-copy
mode. With this patch this error reporting is consistent between copy
mode and zero-copy mode.
Fixes: ac98d8aab6 ("xsk: wire upp Tx zero-copy functions")
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This patch stops returning EAGAIN in TX copy mode when the completion
queue is full as zero-copy does not do this. Instead this situation
can be detected by comparing the head and tail pointers of the
completion queue in both modes. In any case, EAGAIN was not the
correct error code here since no amount of calling sendmsg will solve
the problem. Only consuming one or more messages on the completion
queue will fix this.
With this patch, the error reporting becomes consistent between copy
mode and zero-copy mode.
Fixes: 35fcde7f8d ("xsk: support for Tx")
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This patch removes the ENXIO return code from TX copy-mode when
someone has forcefully changed the number of queues on the device so
that the queue bound to the socket is no longer available. Just
silently stop sending anything as in zero-copy mode so the error
reporting gets consistent between the two modes.
Fixes: 35fcde7f8d ("xsk: support for Tx")
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
region_snapshot - When set enables capturing region snapshots
Signed-off-by: Alex Vesker <valex@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add support for DEVLINK_CMD_REGION_READ_GET used for both reading
and dumping region data. Read allows reading from a region specific
address for given length. Dump allows reading the full region.
If only snapshot ID is provided a snapshot dump will be done.
If snapshot ID, Address and Length are provided a snapshot read
will done.
This is used for both snapshot access and will be used in the same
way to access current data on the region.
Signed-off-by: Alex Vesker <valex@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add support for DEVLINK_CMD_REGION_DEL used
for deleting a snapshot from a region. The snapshot ID is required.
Also added notification support for NEW and DEL of snapshots.
Signed-off-by: Alex Vesker <valex@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Extend the support for DEVLINK_CMD_REGION_GET command to also
return the IDs of the snapshot currently present on the region.
Each reply will include a nested snapshots attribute that
can contain multiple snapshot attributes each with an ID.
Signed-off-by: Alex Vesker <valex@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add support for DEVLINK_CMD_REGION_GET command which is used for
querying for the supported DEV/REGION values of devlink devices.
The support is both for doit and dumpit.
Reply includes:
BUS_NAME, DEVICE_NAME, REGION_NAME, REGION_SIZE
Signed-off-by: Alex Vesker <valex@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Each device address region can store multiple snapshots,
each snapshot is identified using a different numerical ID.
This ID is used when deleting a snapshot or showing an address
region specific snapshot. This patch exposes a callback to add
a new snapshot to an address region.
The snapshot will be deleted using the destructor function
when destroying a region or when a snapshot delete command
from devlink user tool.
Signed-off-by: Alex Vesker <valex@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
To restrict the driver with the snapshot ID selection a new callback
is introduced for the driver to get the snapshot ID before creating
a new snapshot. This will also allow giving the same ID for multiple
snapshots taken of different regions on the same time.
Signed-off-by: Alex Vesker <valex@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This allows a device to register its supported address regions.
Each address region can be accessed directly for example reading
the snapshots taken of this address space.
Drivers are not limited in the name selection for different regions.
An example of a region-name can be: pci cr-space, register-space.
Signed-off-by: Alex Vesker <valex@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If variable length link layer headers result in a packet shorter
than dev->hard_header_len, reset the network header offset. Else
skb->mac_len may exceed skb->len after skb_mac_reset_len.
packet_sendmsg_spkt already has similar logic.
Fixes: b84bbaf7a6 ("packet: in packet_snd start writing at link layer allocation")
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When pulling the NSH header in nsh_gso_segment, set the mac length
based on the encapsulated packet type.
skb_reset_mac_len computes an offset to the network header, which
here still points to the outer packet:
> skb_reset_network_header(skb);
> [...]
> __skb_pull(skb, nsh_len);
> skb_reset_mac_header(skb); // now mac hdr starts nsh_len == 8B after net hdr
> skb_reset_mac_len(skb); // mac len = net hdr - mac hdr == (u16) -8 == 65528
> [..]
> skb_mac_gso_segment(skb, ..)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAF=yD-KeAcTSOn4AxirAxL8m7QAS8GBBe1w09eziYwvPbbUeYA@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+7b9ed9872dab8c32305d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: c411ed8545 ("nsh: add GSO support")
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In commit 5fa12739a5 ("net: ipv4: listify ip_rcv_finish") calling
dst_input(skb) was split-out. The ip_sublist_rcv_finish() just calls
dst_input(skb) in a loop.
The problem is that ip_sublist_rcv_finish() forgot to remove the SKB
from the list before invoking dst_input(). Further more we need to
clear skb->next as other parts of the network stack use another kind
of SKB lists for xmit_more (see dev_hard_start_xmit).
A crash occurs if e.g. dst_input() invoke ip_forward(), which calls
dst_output()/ip_output() that eventually calls __dev_queue_xmit() +
sch_direct_xmit(), and a crash occurs in validate_xmit_skb_list().
This patch only fixes the crash, but there is a huge potential for
a performance boost if we can pass an SKB-list through to ip_forward.
Fixes: 5fa12739a5 ("net: ipv4: listify ip_rcv_finish")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The pfmemalloc flag indicates that the skb was allocated from
the PFMEMALLOC reserves, and the flag is currently copied on skb
copy and clone.
However, an skb copied from an skb flagged with pfmemalloc
wasn't necessarily allocated from PFMEMALLOC reserves, and on
the other hand an skb allocated that way might be copied from an
skb that wasn't.
So we should not copy the flag on skb copy, and rather decide
whether to allow an skb to be associated with sockets unrelated
to page reclaim depending only on how it was allocated.
Move the pfmemalloc flag before headers_start[0] using an
existing 1-bit hole, so that __copy_skb_header() doesn't copy
it.
When cloning, we'll now take care of this flag explicitly,
contravening to the warning comment of __skb_clone().
While at it, restore the newline usage introduced by commit
b193722731 ("net: reorganize sk_buff for faster
__copy_skb_header()") to visually separate bytes used in
bitfields after headers_start[0], that was gone after commit
a9e419dc7b ("netfilter: merge ctinfo into nfct pointer storage
area"), and describe the pfmemalloc flag in the kernel-doc
structure comment.
This doesn't change the size of sk_buff or cacheline boundaries,
but consolidates the 15 bits hole before tc_index into a 2 bytes
hole before csum, that could now be filled more easily.
Reported-by: Patrick Talbert <ptalbert@redhat.com>
Fixes: c93bdd0e03 ("netvm: allow skb allocation to use PFMEMALLOC reserves")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
use RCU instead of spin_{,un}lock_bh, to protect concurrent read/write on
act_skbedit configuration. This reduces the effects of contention in the
data path, in case multiple readers are present.
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
use per-CPU counters, instead of sharing a single set of stats with all
cores: this removes the need of spinlocks when stats are read/updated.
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Using get_seconds() for timestamps is deprecated since it can lead
to overflows on 32-bit systems. While the interface generally doesn't
overflow until year 2106, the specific implementation of the TCP PAWS
algorithm breaks in 2038 when the intermediate signed 32-bit timestamps
overflow.
A related problem is that the local timestamps in CLOCK_REALTIME form
lead to unexpected behavior when settimeofday is called to set the system
clock backwards or forwards by more than 24 days.
While the first problem could be solved by using an overflow-safe method
of comparing the timestamps, a nicer solution is to use a monotonic
clocksource with ktime_get_seconds() that simply doesn't overflow (at
least not until 136 years after boot) and that doesn't change during
settimeofday().
To make 32-bit and 64-bit architectures behave the same way here, and
also save a few bytes in the tcp_options_received structure, I'm changing
the type to a 32-bit integer, which is now safe on all architectures.
Finally, the ts_recent_stamp field also (confusingly) gets used to store
a jiffies value in tcp_synq_overflow()/tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow().
This is currently safe, but changing the type to 32-bit requires
some small changes there to keep it working.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Instead of kzalloc/free for aead_request allocation and free, use
functions aead_request_alloc(), aead_request_free(). It ensures that
any sensitive crypto material held in crypto transforms is securely
erased from memory.
Signed-off-by: Vakul Garg <vakul.garg@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Dave Watson <davejwatson@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Under rare conditions where repair code may be used it is possible that
window probes are either unnecessary or undesired. If the user knows that
window probes are not wanted or needed this change allows them to skip
sending them when a socket comes out of repair.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Baranoff <sbaranoff@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch fixes a bug where the sequence numbers of a socket created using
TCP repair functionality are lower than set after connect is called.
This occurs when the repair socket overlaps with a TIME-WAIT socket and
triggers the re-use code. The amount lower is equal to the number of times
that a particular IP/port set is re-used and then put back into TIME-WAIT.
Re-using the first time the sequence number is 1 lower, closing that socket
and then re-opening (with repair) a new socket with the same addresses/ports
puts the sequence number 2 lower than set via setsockopt. The third time is
3 lower, etc. I have not tested what the limit of this acrewal is, if any.
The fix is, if a socket is in repair mode, to respect the already set
sequence number and timestamp when it would have already re-used the
TIME-WAIT socket.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Baranoff <sbaranoff@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stefan Schmidt says:
====================
pull-request: ieee802154 for net 2018-07-11
An update from ieee802154 for your *net* tree.
Build system fix for a missing include from Arnd Bergmann.
Setting the IFLA_LINK for the lowpan parent from Lubomir Rintel.
Fixes for some RX corner cases in adf7242 driver by Michael Hennerich.
And some small patches to cleanup our BUG_ON vs WARN_ON usage.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In some virtual environments we observe a significant higher number of
packet reordering and delays than we have been used to traditionally.
This makes it necessary with stricter checks on incoming link protocol
messages' session number, which until now only has been validated for
RESET messages.
Since the other two message types, ACTIVATE and STATE messages also
carry this number, it is easy to extend the validation check to those
messages.
We also introduce a flag indicating if a link has a valid peer session
number or not. This eliminates the mixing of 32- and 16-bit arithmethics
we are currently using to achieve this.
Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Some switch infrastructures produce huge amounts of packet duplicates.
This becomes a problem if those messages are STATE/NACK protocol
messages, causing unnecessary retransmissions of already accepted
packets.
We now introduce a unique sequence number per STATE protocol message
so that duplicates can be identified and ignored. This will also be
useful when tracing such cases, and to avert replay attacks when TIPC
is encrypted.
For compatibility reasons we have to introduce a new capability flag
TIPC_LINK_PROTO_SEQNO to handle this new feature.
Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Jeff Kirsher says:
====================
L2 Fwd Offload & 10GbE Intel Driver Updates 2018-07-09
This patch series is meant to allow support for the L2 forward offload, aka
MACVLAN offload without the need for using ndo_select_queue.
The existing solution currently requires that we use ndo_select_queue in
the transmit path if we want to associate specific Tx queues with a given
MACVLAN interface. In order to get away from this we need to repurpose the
tc_to_txq array and XPS pointer for the MACVLAN interface and use those as
a means of accessing the queues on the lower device. As a result we cannot
offload a device that is configured as multiqueue, however it doesn't
really make sense to configure a macvlan interfaced as being multiqueue
anyway since it doesn't really have a qdisc of its own in the first place.
The big changes in this set are:
Allow lower device to update tc_to_txq and XPS map of offloaded MACVLAN
Disable XPS for single queue devices
Replace accel_priv with sb_dev in ndo_select_queue
Add sb_dev parameter to fallback function for ndo_select_queue
Consolidated ndo_select_queue functions that appeared to be duplicates
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Congestion control algorithms, which access the rate sample
through the tcp_cong_control function, only have access to the maximum
of the send and receive interval, for cases where the acknowledgment
rate may be inaccurate due to ACK compression or decimation. Algorithms
may want to use send rates and receive rates as separate signals.
Signed-off-by: Deepti Raghavan <deeptir@mit.edu>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix action attribute size calculation function to take rcu read lock and
access act_cookie pointer with rcu dereference.
Fixes: eec94fdb04 ("net: sched: use rcu for action cookie update")
Reported-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Free params if tcf_idr_check_alloc() returned error.
Fixes: 0190c1d452 ("net: sched: atomically check-allocate action")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This aligns the addr_gen_mode sysctl with the expected behavior of the
"all" variant.
Fixes: d35a00b8e3 ("net/ipv6: allow sysctl to change link-local address generation mode")
Suggested-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
inet6_ifla6_size() is called to check how much space is needed by
inet6_fill_link_af() and inet6_fill_ifinfo(), both of which include
the IFLA_INET6_ADDR_GEN_MODE attribute. Reserve some room for it.
Fixes: bc91b0f07a ("ipv6: addrconf: implement address generation modes")
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The value has already been copied from this netns's devconf_dflt, it
shouldn't be reset to the global kernel default.
Fixes: d35a00b8e3 ("net/ipv6: allow sysctl to change link-local address generation mode")
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
addrconf_sysctl_addr_gen_mode() has multiple problems. First, it ignores
the errors returned by proc_dointvec().
addrconf_sysctl_addr_gen_mode() calls proc_dointvec() directly, which
writes the value to memory, and then checks if it's valid and may return
EINVAL. If a bad value is given, the value displayed when reading
net.ipv6.conf.foo.addr_gen_mode next time will be invalid. In case the
value provided by the user was valid, addrconf_dev_config() won't be
called since idev->cnf.addr_gen_mode has already been updated.
Fix this in the usual way we deal with values that need to be checked
after the proc_do*() helper has returned: define a local ctl_table and
storage, call proc_dointvec() on that temporary area, then check and
store.
addrconf_sysctl_addr_gen_mode() also writes the new value to the global
ipv6_devconf_dflt, when we're writing to some netns's default, so that
new netns will inherit the value that was set by the change occuring in
any netns. That doesn't make any sense, so let's drop this assignment.
Finally, since addr_gen_mode is a __u32, switch to proc_douintvec().
Fixes: d35a00b8e3 ("net/ipv6: allow sysctl to change link-local address generation mode")
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Zahari issued tc vlan command without setting vlan_ethtype, which will
crash kernel. To avoid this, we must check tb[TCA_FLOWER_KEY_VLAN_ETH_TYPE]
is not null before use it.
Also we don't need to dump vlan_ethtype or cvlan_ethtype in this case.
Fixes: d64efd0926 ('net/sched: flower: Add supprt for matching on QinQ vlan headers')
Signed-off-by: Jianbo Liu <jianbol@mellanox.com>
Reported-by: Zahari Doychev <zahari.doychev@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
sykzaller triggered several panics similar to the below:
[...]
[ 248.851531] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _copy_to_user+0x5c/0x90
[ 248.857656] Read of size 985 at addr ffff8808017ffff2 by task a.out/1425
[...]
[ 248.865902] CPU: 1 PID: 1425 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.18.0-rc4+ #13
[ 248.865903] Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-5039MS-H12TRF/X11SSE-F, BIOS 2.1a 03/08/2018
[ 248.865905] Call Trace:
[ 248.865910] dump_stack+0xd6/0x185
[ 248.865911] ? show_regs_print_info+0xb/0xb
[ 248.865913] ? printk+0x9c/0xc3
[ 248.865915] ? kmsg_dump_rewind_nolock+0xe4/0xe4
[ 248.865919] print_address_description+0x6f/0x270
[ 248.865920] kasan_report+0x25b/0x380
[ 248.865922] ? _copy_to_user+0x5c/0x90
[ 248.865924] check_memory_region+0x137/0x190
[ 248.865925] kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
[ 248.865927] _copy_to_user+0x5c/0x90
[ 248.865930] bpf_test_finish.isra.8+0x4f/0xc0
[ 248.865932] bpf_prog_test_run_skb+0x6a0/0xba0
[...]
After scrubbing the BPF prog a bit from the noise, turns out it called
bpf_skb_change_head() for the lwt_xmit prog with headroom of 2. Nothing
wrong in that, however, this was run with repeat >> 0 in bpf_prog_test_run_skb()
and the same skb thus keeps changing until the pskb_expand_head() called
from skb_cow() keeps bailing out in atomic alloc context with -ENOMEM.
So upon return we'll basically have 0 headroom left yet blindly do the
__skb_push() of 14 bytes and keep copying data from there in bpf_test_finish()
out of bounds. Fix to check if we have enough headroom and if pskb_expand_head()
fails, bail out with error.
Another bug independent of this fix (but related in triggering above) is
that BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN should be reworked to reset the skb/xdp buffer to
it's original state from input as otherwise repeating the same test in a
loop won't work for benchmarking when underlying input buffer is getting
changed by the prog each time and reused for the next run leading to
unexpected results.
Fixes: 1cf1cae963 ("bpf: introduce BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN command")
Reported-by: syzbot+709412e651e55ed96498@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+54f39d6ab58f39720a55@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
bpf_lwt_seg6_* helpers require CONFIG_IPV6_SEG6_BPF, and currently
return -EOPNOTSUPP to indicate unavailability. This patch forces the
BPF verifier to reject programs using these helpers when
!CONFIG_IPV6_SEG6_BPF, allowing users to more easily probe if they are
available or not.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Xhonneux <m.xhonneux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
At lower bandwidths, the transmission time of a single GSO segment can add
an unacceptable amount of latency due to HOL blocking. Furthermore, with a
software shaper, any tuning mechanism employed by the kernel to control the
maximum size of GSO segments is thrown off by the artificial limit on
bandwidth. For this reason, we split GSO segments into their individual
packets iff the shaper is active and configured to a bandwidth <= 1 Gbps.
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This commit adds configurable overhead compensation support to the rate
shaper. With this feature, userspace can configure the actual bottleneck
link overhead and encapsulation mode used, which will be used by the shaper
to calculate the precise duration of each packet on the wire.
This feature is needed because CAKE is often deployed one or two hops
upstream of the actual bottleneck (which can be, e.g., inside a DSL or
cable modem). In this case, the link layer characteristics and overhead
reported by the kernel does not match the actual bottleneck. Being able to
set the actual values in use makes it possible to configure the shaper rate
much closer to the actual bottleneck rate (our experience shows it is
possible to get with 0.1% of the actual physical bottleneck rate), thus
keeping latency low without sacrificing bandwidth.
The overhead compensation has three tunables: A fixed per-packet overhead
size (which, if set, will be accounted from the IP packet header), a
minimum packet size (MPU) and a framing mode supporting either ATM or PTM
framing. We include a set of common keywords in TC to help users configure
the right parameters. If no overhead value is set, the value reported by
the kernel is used.
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This adds support for DiffServ-based priority queueing to CAKE. If the
shaper is in use, each priority tier gets its own virtual clock, which
limits that tier's rate to a fraction of the overall shaped rate, to
discourage trying to game the priority mechanism.
CAKE defaults to a simple, three-tier mode that interprets most code points
as "best effort", but places CS1 traffic into a low-priority "bulk" tier
which is assigned 1/16 of the total rate, and a few code points indicating
latency-sensitive or control traffic (specifically TOS4, VA, EF, CS6, CS7)
into a "latency sensitive" high-priority tier, which is assigned 1/4 rate.
The other supported DiffServ modes are a 4-tier mode matching the 802.11e
precedence rules, as well as two 8-tier modes, one of which implements
strict precedence of the eight priority levels.
This commit also adds an optional DiffServ 'wash' mode, which will zero out
the DSCP fields of any packet passing through CAKE. While this can
technically be done with other mechanisms in the kernel, having the feature
available in CAKE significantly decreases configuration complexity; and the
implementation cost is low on top of the other DiffServ-handling code.
Filters and applications can set the skb->priority field to override the
DSCP-based classification into tiers. If TC_H_MAJ(skb->priority) matches
CAKE's qdisc handle, the minor number will be interpreted as a priority
tier if it is less than or equal to the number of configured priority
tiers.
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When CAKE is deployed on a gateway that also performs NAT (which is a
common deployment mode), the host fairness mechanism cannot distinguish
internal hosts from each other, and so fails to work correctly.
To fix this, we add an optional NAT awareness mode, which will query the
kernel conntrack mechanism to obtain the pre-NAT addresses for each packet
and use that in the flow and host hashing.
When the shaper is enabled and the host is already performing NAT, the cost
of this lookup is negligible. However, in unlimited mode with no NAT being
performed, there is a significant CPU cost at higher bandwidths. For this
reason, the feature is turned off by default.
Cc: netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This adds a global netfilter function to extract a conntrack tuple from an
skb. The function uses a new function added to nf_ct_hook, which will try
to get the tuple from skb->_nfct, and do a full lookup if that fails. This
makes it possible to use the lookup function before the skb has passed
through the conntrack init hooks (e.g., in an ingress qdisc). The tuple is
copied to the caller to avoid issues with reference counting.
The function returns false if conntrack is not loaded, allowing it to be
used without incurring a module dependency on conntrack. This is used by
the NAT mode in sch_cake.
Cc: netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The ACK filter is an optional feature of CAKE which is designed to improve
performance on links with very asymmetrical rate limits. On such links
(which are unfortunately quite prevalent, especially for DSL and cable
subscribers), the downstream throughput can be limited by the number of
ACKs capable of being transmitted in the *upstream* direction.
Filtering ACKs can, in general, have adverse effects on TCP performance
because it interferes with ACK clocking (especially in slow start), and it
reduces the flow's resiliency to ACKs being dropped further along the path.
To alleviate these drawbacks, the ACK filter in CAKE tries its best to
always keep enough ACKs queued to ensure forward progress in the TCP flow
being filtered. It does this by only filtering redundant ACKs. In its
default 'conservative' mode, the filter will always keep at least two
redundant ACKs in the queue, while in 'aggressive' mode, it will filter
down to a single ACK.
The ACK filter works by inspecting the per-flow queue on every packet
enqueue. Starting at the head of the queue, the filter looks for another
eligible packet to drop (so the ACK being dropped is always closer to the
head of the queue than the packet being enqueued). An ACK is eligible only
if it ACKs *fewer* bytes than the new packet being enqueued, including any
SACK options. This prevents duplicate ACKs from being filtered, to avoid
interfering with retransmission logic. In addition, we check TCP header
options and only drop those that are known to not interfere with sender
state. In particular, packets with unknown option codes are never dropped.
In aggressive mode, an eligible packet is always dropped, while in
conservative mode, at least two ACKs are kept in the queue. Only pure ACKs
(with no data segments) are considered eligible for dropping, but when an
ACK with data segments is enqueued, this can cause another pure ACK to
become eligible for dropping.
The approach described above ensures that this ACK filter avoids most of
the drawbacks of a naive filtering mechanism that only keeps flow state but
does not inspect the queue. This is the rationale for including the ACK
filter in CAKE itself rather than as separate module (as the TC filter, for
instance).
Our performance evaluation has shown that on a 30/1 Mbps link with a
bidirectional traffic test (RRUL), turning on the ACK filter on the
upstream link improves downstream throughput by ~20% (both modes) and
upstream throughput by ~12% in conservative mode and ~40% in aggressive
mode, at the cost of ~5ms of inter-flow latency due to the increased
congestion.
In *really* pathological cases, the effect can be a lot more; for instance,
the ACK filter increases the achievable downstream throughput on a link
with 100 Kbps in the upstream direction by an order of magnitude (from ~2.5
Mbps to ~25 Mbps).
Finally, even though we consider the ACK filter to be safer than most, we
do not recommend turning it on everywhere: on more symmetrical link
bandwidths the effect is negligible at best.
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The ingress mode is meant to be enabled when CAKE runs downlink of the
actual bottleneck (such as on an IFB device). The mode changes the shaper
to also account dropped packets to the shaped rate, as these have already
traversed the bottleneck.
Enabling ingress mode will also tune the AQM to always keep at least two
packets queued *for each flow*. This is done by scaling the minimum queue
occupancy level that will disable the AQM by the number of active bulk
flows. The rationale for this is that retransmits are more expensive in
ingress mode, since dropped packets have to traverse the bottleneck again
when they are retransmitted; thus, being more lenient and keeping a minimum
number of packets queued will improve throughput in cases where the number
of active flows are so large that they saturate the bottleneck even at
their minimum window size.
This commit also adds a separate switch to enable ingress mode rate
autoscaling. If enabled, the autoscaling code will observe the actual
traffic rate and adjust the shaper rate to match it. This can help avoid
latency increases in the case where the actual bottleneck rate decreases
below the shaped rate. The scaling filters out spikes by an EWMA filter.
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
sch_cake targets the home router use case and is intended to squeeze the
most bandwidth and latency out of even the slowest ISP links and routers,
while presenting an API simple enough that even an ISP can configure it.
Example of use on a cable ISP uplink:
tc qdisc add dev eth0 cake bandwidth 20Mbit nat docsis ack-filter
To shape a cable download link (ifb and tc-mirred setup elided)
tc qdisc add dev ifb0 cake bandwidth 200mbit nat docsis ingress wash
CAKE is filled with:
* A hybrid Codel/Blue AQM algorithm, "Cobalt", tied to an FQ_Codel
derived Flow Queuing system, which autoconfigures based on the bandwidth.
* A novel "triple-isolate" mode (the default) which balances per-host
and per-flow FQ even through NAT.
* An deficit based shaper, that can also be used in an unlimited mode.
* 8 way set associative hashing to reduce flow collisions to a minimum.
* A reasonable interpretation of various diffserv latency/loss tradeoffs.
* Support for zeroing diffserv markings for entering and exiting traffic.
* Support for interacting well with Docsis 3.0 shaper framing.
* Extensive support for DSL framing types.
* Support for ack filtering.
* Extensive statistics for measuring, loss, ecn markings, latency
variation.
A paper describing the design of CAKE is available at
https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.07617, and will be published at the 2018 IEEE
International Symposium on Local and Metropolitan Area Networks (LANMAN).
This patch adds the base shaper and packet scheduler, while subsequent
commits add the optional (configurable) features. The full userspace API
and most data structures are included in this commit, but options not
understood in the base version will be ignored.
Various versions baking have been available as an out of tree build for
kernel versions going back to 3.10, as the embedded router world has been
running a few years behind mainline Linux. A stable version has been
generally available on lede-17.01 and later.
sch_cake replaces a combination of iptables, tc filter, htb and fq_codel
in the sqm-scripts, with sane defaults and vastly simpler configuration.
CAKE's principal author is Jonathan Morton, with contributions from
Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant, Toke Høiland-Jørgensen, Sebastian Moeller,
Ryan Mounce, Tony Ambardar, Dean Scarff, Nils Andreas Svee, Dave Täht,
and Loganaden Velvindron.
Testing from Pete Heist, Georgios Amanakis, and the many other members of
the cake@lists.bufferbloat.net mailing list.
tc -s qdisc show dev eth2
qdisc cake 8017: root refcnt 2 bandwidth 1Gbit diffserv3 triple-isolate split-gso rtt 100.0ms noatm overhead 38 mpu 84
Sent 51504294511 bytes 37724591 pkt (dropped 6, overlimits 64958695 requeues 12)
backlog 0b 0p requeues 12
memory used: 1053008b of 15140Kb
capacity estimate: 970Mbit
min/max network layer size: 28 / 1500
min/max overhead-adjusted size: 84 / 1538
average network hdr offset: 14
Bulk Best Effort Voice
thresh 62500Kbit 1Gbit 250Mbit
target 5.0ms 5.0ms 5.0ms
interval 100.0ms 100.0ms 100.0ms
pk_delay 5us 5us 6us
av_delay 3us 2us 2us
sp_delay 2us 1us 1us
backlog 0b 0b 0b
pkts 3164050 25030267 9530280
bytes 3227519915 35396974782 12879808898
way_inds 0 8 0
way_miss 21 366 25
way_cols 0 0 0
drops 5 0 1
marks 0 0 0
ack_drop 0 0 0
sp_flows 1 3 0
bk_flows 0 1 1
un_flows 0 0 0
max_len 68130 68130 68130
Tested-by: Pete Heist <peteheist@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Georgios Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Mark reported that syzkaller triggered a KASAN detected slab-out-of-bounds
bug in ___bpf_prog_run() with a BPF_LD | BPF_ABS word load at offset 0x8001.
After further investigation it became clear that the issue was the
BPF_LDX_MEM() which takes offset as an argument whereas it cannot encode
larger than S16_MAX offsets into it. For this synthetical case we need to
move the full address into tmp register instead and do the LDX without
immediate value.
Fixes: e0cea7ce98 ("bpf: implement ld_abs/ld_ind in native bpf")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Since commit 74d4a8f8d3 ("tcp: remove sk_can_gso() use"), the code
doesn't care whether the interface supports SG.
Signed-off-by: Julian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
__netif_receive_skb_core can free the skb, so we have to use the dequeue-
enqueue model when calling it from __netif_receive_skb_list_core.
Fixes: 88eb1944e1 ("net: core: propagate SKB lists through packet_type lookup")
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In netif_receive_skb_list_internal(), all of skb_defer_rx_timestamp(),
do_xdp_generic() and enqueue_to_backlog() can lead to kfree(skb). Thus,
we cannot wait until after they return to remove the skb from the list;
instead, we remove it first and, in the pass case, add it to a sublist
afterwards.
In the case of enqueue_to_backlog() we have already decided not to pass
when we call the function, so we do not need a sublist.
Fixes: 7da517a3bc ("net: core: Another step of skb receive list processing")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net
The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for your net tree:
1) Missing module autoloadfor icmp and icmpv6 x_tables matches,
from Florian Westphal.
2) Possible non-linear access to TCP header from tproxy, from
Mate Eckl.
3) Do not allow rbtree to be used for single elements, this patch
moves all set backend into one single module since such thing
can only happen if hashtable module is explicitly blacklisted,
which should not ever be done.
4) Reject error and standard targets from nft_compat for sanity
reasons, they are never used from there.
5) Don't crash on double hashsize module parameter, from Andrey
Ryabinin.
6) Drop dst on skb before placing it in the fragmentation
reassembly queue, from Florian Westphal.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
For most of these calls we can just pass NULL through to the fallback
function as the sb_dev. The only cases where we cannot are the cases where
we might be dealing with either an upper device or a driver that would
have configured things to support an sb_dev itself.
The only driver that has any significant change in this patch set should be
ixgbe as we can drop the redundant functionality that existed in both the
ndo_select_queue function and the fallback function that was passed through
to us.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Bowers <andrewx.bowers@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
This patch makes it so that instead of passing a void pointer as the
accel_priv we instead pass a net_device pointer as sb_dev. Making this
change allows us to pass the subordinate device through to the fallback
function eventually so that we can keep the actual code in the
ndo_select_queue call as focused on possible on the exception cases.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Bowers <andrewx.bowers@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
This patch adds a generic version of the ndo_select_queue functions for
either returning 0 or selecting a queue based on the processor ID. This is
generally meant to just reduce the number of functions we have to change
in the future when we have to deal with ndo_select_queue changes.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Bowers <andrewx.bowers@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
This change makes it so that we can support the concept of subordinate
device traffic classes to the core networking code. In doing this we can
start pulling out the driver specific bits needed to support selecting a
queue based on an upper device.
The solution at is currently stands is only partially implemented. I have
the start of some XPS bits in here, but I would still need to allow for
configuration of the XPS maps on the queues reserved for the subordinate
devices. For now I am using the reference to the sb_dev XPS map as just a
way to skip the lookup of the lower device XPS map for now as that would
result in the wrong queue being picked.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Bowers <andrewx.bowers@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
This patch is meant to provide the basic tools needed to allow us to create
subordinate device traffic classes. The general idea here is to allow
subdividing the queues of a device into queue groups accessible through an
upper device such as a macvlan.
The idea here is to enforce the idea that an upper device has to be a
single queue device, ideally with IFF_NO_QUQUE set. With that being the
case we can pretty much guarantee that the tc_to_txq mappings and XPS maps
for the upper device are unused. As such we could reuse those in order to
support subdividing the lower device and distributing those queues between
the subordinate devices.
In order to distinguish between a regular set of traffic classes and if a
device is carrying subordinate traffic classes I changed num_tc from a u8
to a s16 value and use the negative values to represent the subordinate
pool values. So starting at -1 and running to -32768 we can encode those as
pool values, and the existing values of 0 to 15 can be maintained.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Bowers <andrewx.bowers@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
This patch makes it so that we do not report the traffic class or allow XPS
configuration on single queue devices. This is mostly to avoid unnecessary
complexity with changes I have planned that will allow us to reuse
the unused tc_to_txq and XPS configuration on a single queue device to
allow it to make use of a subset of queues on an underlying device.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Bowers <andrewx.bowers@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Eric Dumazet reports:
Here is a reproducer of an annoying bug detected by syzkaller on our production kernel
[..]
./b78305423 enable_conntrack
Then :
sleep 60
dmesg | tail -10
[ 171.599093] unregister_netdevice: waiting for lo to become free. Usage count = 2
[ 181.631024] unregister_netdevice: waiting for lo to become free. Usage count = 2
[ 191.687076] unregister_netdevice: waiting for lo to become free. Usage count = 2
[ 201.703037] unregister_netdevice: waiting for lo to become free. Usage count = 2
[ 211.711072] unregister_netdevice: waiting for lo to become free. Usage count = 2
[ 221.959070] unregister_netdevice: waiting for lo to become free. Usage count = 2
Reproducer sends ipv6 fragment that hits nfct defrag via LOCAL_OUT hook.
skb gets queued until frag timer expiry -- 1 minute.
Normally nf_conntrack_reasm gets called during prerouting, so skb has
no dst yet which might explain why this wasn't spotted earlier.
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Reported-by: John Sperbeck <jsperbeck@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Tested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Loading the nf_conntrack module with doubled hashsize parameter, i.e.
modprobe nf_conntrack hashsize=12345 hashsize=12345
causes NULL-ptr deref.
If 'hashsize' specified twice, the nf_conntrack_set_hashsize() function
will be called also twice.
The first nf_conntrack_set_hashsize() call will set the
'nf_conntrack_htable_size' variable:
nf_conntrack_set_hashsize()
...
/* On boot, we can set this without any fancy locking. */
if (!nf_conntrack_htable_size)
return param_set_uint(val, kp);
But on the second invocation, the nf_conntrack_htable_size is already set,
so the nf_conntrack_set_hashsize() will take a different path and call
the nf_conntrack_hash_resize() function. Which will crash on the attempt
to dereference 'nf_conntrack_hash' pointer:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000
RIP: 0010:nf_conntrack_hash_resize+0x255/0x490 [nf_conntrack]
Call Trace:
nf_conntrack_set_hashsize+0xcd/0x100 [nf_conntrack]
parse_args+0x1f9/0x5a0
load_module+0x1281/0x1a50
__se_sys_finit_module+0xbe/0xf0
do_syscall_64+0x7c/0x390
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
Fix this, by checking !nf_conntrack_hash instead of
!nf_conntrack_htable_size. nf_conntrack_hash will be initialized only
after the module loaded, so the second invocation of the
nf_conntrack_set_hashsize() won't crash, it will just reinitialize
nf_conntrack_htable_size again.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
iptables-nft never requests these, but make this explicitly illegal.
If it were quested, kernel could oops as ->eval is NULL, furthermore,
the builtin targets have no owning module so its possible to rmmod
eb/ip/ip6_tables module even if they would be loaded.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The #define for batadv_dat_addr_t is doing nothing else than giving u16 a
new typename. But C already has the special keyword "typedef" which is also
better supported by kernel-doc.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Acked-by: Antonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc>
Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>
In both tcp_splice_read() and tcp_recvmsg(), we already test
sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE) right before evaluating sk->sk_state,
so "!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE)" is always true.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The kbuild test robot reports:
>> net/sched/act_api.c:71:15: sparse: incorrect type in initializer (different address spaces) @@ expected struct tc_cookie [noderef] <asn:4>*__ret @@ got [noderef] <asn:4>*__ret @@
net/sched/act_api.c:71:15: expected struct tc_cookie [noderef] <asn:4>*__ret
net/sched/act_api.c:71:15: got struct tc_cookie *new_cookie
>> net/sched/act_api.c:71:13: sparse: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces) @@ expected struct tc_cookie *old @@ got struct tc_cookie [noderef] <struct tc_cookie *old @@
net/sched/act_api.c:71:13: expected struct tc_cookie *old
net/sched/act_api.c:71:13: got struct tc_cookie [noderef] <asn:4>*[assigned] __ret
>> net/sched/act_api.c:132:48: sparse: dereference of noderef expression
Handle this in the usual way by force casting away the __rcu annotation
when we are using xchg() on it.
Fixes: eec94fdb04 ("net: sched: use rcu for action cookie update")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
tcp_zerocopy_receive() relies on tcp_inq() to limit number of bytes
requested by user.
syzbot found that after tcp_disconnect(), tcp_inq() was returning
a stale value (number of bytes in queue before the disconnect).
Note that after this patch, ioctl(fd, SIOCINQ, &val) is also fixed
and returns 0, so this might be a candidate for all known linux kernels.
While we are at this, we probably also should clear urg_data to
avoid other syzkaller reports after it discovers how to deal with
urgent data.
syzkaller repro :
socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_IP) = 3
bind(3, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(20000), sin_addr=inet_addr("224.0.0.1")}, 16) = 0
connect(3, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(20000), sin_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1")}, 16) = 0
send(3, ..., 4096, 0) = 4096
connect(3, {sa_family=AF_UNSPEC, sa_data="\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"}, 128) = 0
getsockopt(3, SOL_TCP, TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE, ..., [16]) = 0 // CRASH
Fixes: 05255b823a ("tcp: add TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE support for zerocopy receive")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2018-07-07
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
Plenty of fixes for different components:
1) A set of critical fixes for sockmap and sockhash, from John Fastabend.
2) fixes for several race conditions in af_xdp, from Magnus Karlsson.
3) hash map refcnt fix, from Mauricio Vasquez.
4) samples/bpf fixes, from Taeung Song.
5) ifup+mtu check for xdp_redirect, from Toshiaki Makita.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Setting the low threshold to 0 has no effect on frags allocation,
we need to clear high_thresh instead.
The code was pre-existent to commit 648700f76b ("inet: frags:
use rhashtables for reassembly units"), but before the above,
such assignment had a different role: prevent concurrent eviction
from the worker and the netns cleanup helper.
Fixes: 648700f76b ("inet: frags: use rhashtables for reassembly units")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Act API used linked list to pass set of actions to functions. It is
intrusive data structure that stores list nodes inside action structure
itself, which means it is not safe to modify such list concurrently.
However, action API doesn't use any linked list specific operations on this
set of actions, so it can be safely refactored into plain pointer array.
Refactor action API to use array of pointers to tc_actions instead of
linked list. Change argument 'actions' type of exported action init,
destroy and dump functions.
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Implement function that atomically checks if action exists and either takes
reference to it, or allocates idr slot for action index to prevent
concurrent allocations of actions with same index. Use EBUSY error pointer
to indicate that idr slot is reserved.
Implement cleanup helper function that removes temporary error pointer from
idr. (in case of error between idr allocation and insertion of newly
created action to specified index)
Refactor all action init functions to insert new action to idr using this
API.
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Change action API to assume that action init function always takes
reference to action, even when overwriting existing action. This is
necessary because action API continues to use action pointer after init
function is done. At this point action becomes accessible for concurrent
modifications, so user must always hold reference to it.
Implement helper put list function to atomically release list of actions
after action API init code is done using them.
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Return from action init function with reference to action taken,
even when overwriting existing action.
Action init API initializes its fourth argument (pointer to pointer to tc
action) to either existing action with same index or newly created action.
In case of existing index(and bind argument is zero), init function returns
without incrementing action reference counter. Caller of action init then
proceeds working with action, without actually holding reference to it.
This means that action could be deleted concurrently.
Change action init behavior to always take reference to action before
returning successfully, in order to protect from concurrent deletion.
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Implement helper delete function that uses new action ops 'delete', instead
of destroying action directly. This is required so act API could delete
actions by index, without holding any references to action that is being
deleted.
Implement function __tcf_action_put() that releases reference to action and
frees it, if necessary. Refactor action deletion code to use new put
function and not to rely on rtnl lock. Remove rtnl lock assertions that are
no longer needed.
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Extend action ops with 'delete' function. Each action type to implements
its own delete function that doesn't depend on rtnl lock.
Implement delete function that is required to delete actions without
holding rtnl lock. Use action API function that atomically deletes action
only if it is still in action idr. This implementation prevents concurrent
threads from deleting same action twice.
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Implement new action API function that atomically finds and deletes action
from idr by index. Intended to be used by lockless actions that do not rely
on rtnl lock.
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Without rtnl lock protection it is no longer safe to use pointer to tc
action without holding reference to it. (it can be destroyed concurrently)
Remove unsafe action idr lookup function. Instead of it, implement safe tcf
idr check function that atomically looks up action in idr and increments
its reference and bind counters. Implement both action search and check
using new safe function
Reference taken by idr check is temporal and should not be accounted by
userspace clients (both logically and to preserver current API behavior).
Subtract temporal reference when dumping action to userspace using existing
tca_get_fill function arguments.
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add additional 'rtnl_held' argument to act API init functions. It is
required to implement actions that need to release rtnl lock before loading
kernel module and reacquire if afterwards.
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Change type of action reference counter to refcount_t.
Change type of action bind counter to atomic_t.
This type is used to allow decrementing bind counter without testing
for 0 result.
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Implement functions to atomically update and free action cookie
using rcu mechanism.
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add 'clone' action to kernel datapath by using existing functions.
When actions within clone don't modify the current flow, the flow
key is not cloned before executing clone actions.
This is a follow up patch for this incomplete work:
https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/722096/
v1 -> v2:
Refactor as advised by reviewer.
Signed-off-by: Yifeng Sun <pkusunyifeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Zhou <azhou@ovn.org>
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When tcp_diag_destroy closes a TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV socket, it first
frees it by calling inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop_and_and_put in
tcp_abort, and then frees it again by calling sock_gen_put.
Since tcp_abort only has one caller, and all the other codepaths
in tcp_abort don't free the socket, just remove the free in that
function.
Cc: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Tested: passes Android sock_diag_test.py, which exercises this codepath
Fixes: d7226c7a4d ("net: diag: Fix refcnt leak in error path destroying socket")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Tested-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Xin reported that icmp replies may not use the address on the device the
echo request is received if the destination address is broadcast. Instead
a route lookup is done without considering VRF context. Fix by setting
oif in flow struct to the master device if it is enslaved. That directs
the lookup to the VRF table. If the device is not enslaved, oif is still
0 so no affect.
Fixes: cd2fbe1b6b ("net: Use VRF device index for lookups on RX")
Reported-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Otherwise we end up with attempting to send packets from down devices
or to send oversized packets, which may cause unexpected driver/device
behaviour. Generic XDP has already done this check, so reuse the logic
in native XDP.
Fixes: 814abfabef ("xdp: add bpf_redirect helper function")
Signed-off-by: Toshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
In commit
'bpf: bpf_compute_data uses incorrect cb structure' (8108a77515)
we added the routine bpf_compute_data_end_sk_skb() to compute the
correct data_end values, but this has since been lost. In kernel
v4.14 this was correct and the above patch was applied in it
entirety. Then when v4.14 was merged into v4.15-rc1 net-next tree
we lost the piece that renamed bpf_compute_data_pointers to the
new function bpf_compute_data_end_sk_skb. This was done here,
e1ea2f9856 ("Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net")
When it conflicted with the following rename patch,
6aaae2b6c4 ("bpf: rename bpf_compute_data_end into bpf_compute_data_pointers")
Finally, after a refactor I thought even the function
bpf_compute_data_end_sk_skb() was no longer needed and it was
erroneously removed.
However, we never reverted the sk_skb_convert_ctx_access() usage of
tcp_skb_cb which had been committed and survived the merge conflict.
Here we fix this by adding back the helper and *_data_end_sk_skb()
usage. Using the bpf_skc_data_end mapping is not correct because it
expects a qdisc_skb_cb object but at the sock layer this is not the
case. Even though it happens to work here because we don't overwrite
any data in-use at the socket layer and the cb structure is cleared
later this has potential to create some subtle issues. But, even
more concretely the filter.c access check uses tcp_skb_cb.
And by some act of chance though,
struct bpf_skb_data_end {
struct qdisc_skb_cb qdisc_cb; /* 0 28 */
/* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */
void * data_meta; /* 32 8 */
void * data_end; /* 40 8 */
/* size: 48, cachelines: 1, members: 3 */
/* sum members: 44, holes: 1, sum holes: 4 */
/* last cacheline: 48 bytes */
};
and then tcp_skb_cb,
struct tcp_skb_cb {
[...]
struct {
__u32 flags; /* 24 4 */
struct sock * sk_redir; /* 32 8 */
void * data_end; /* 40 8 */
} bpf; /* 24 */
};
So when we use offset_of() to track down the byte offset we get 40 in
either case and everything continues to work. Fix this mess and use
correct structures its unclear how long this might actually work for
until someone moves the structs around.
Reported-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Fixes: e1ea2f9856 ("Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net")
Fixes: 6aaae2b6c4 ("bpf: rename bpf_compute_data_end into bpf_compute_data_pointers")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Multiple BPF helpers in use by sk_skb programs calculate the max
skb length using the __bpf_skb_max_len function. However, this
calculates the max length using the skb->dev pointer which can be
NULL when an sk_skb program is paired with an sk_msg program.
To force this a sk_msg program needs to redirect into the ingress
path of a sock with an attach sk_skb program. Then the the sk_skb
program would need to call one of the helpers that adjust the skb
size.
To fix the null ptr dereference use SKB_MAX_ALLOC size if no dev
is available.
Fixes: 8934ce2fd0 ("bpf: sockmap redirect ingress support")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The single line function batadv_purge_orig_ref has no function beside
providing the name used by other source files. This can also be done
simpler by just renaming _batadv_purge_orig to batadv_purge_orig_ref.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>
All other include guards in batman-adv use the style:
* _NET_BATMAN_ADV_$(FILENAME)_
* uppercase only
* "." & "-" replaced with "_"
Use this also in the B.A.T.M.A.N. IV/V OGM implementation headers.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>
Currently a link is declared stale and reset if there has been 100
repeated attempts to retransmit the same packet. However, in certain
infrastructures we see that packet (NACK) duplicates and delays may
cause such retransmit attempts to occur at a high rate, so that the
peer doesn't have a reasonable chance to acknowledge the reception
before the 100-limit is hit. This may take much less than the
stipulated link tolerance time, and despite that probe/probe replies
otherwise go through as normal.
We now extend the criteria for link reset to also being time based.
I.e., we don't reset the link until the link tolerance time is passed
AND we have made 100 retransmissions attempts.
Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As support dissecting of QinQ inner and outer vlan headers, user can
add rules to match on QinQ vlan headers.
Signed-off-by: Jianbo Liu <jianbol@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently the encapsulated ethertype is not dumped as it's the same as
TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ETH_TYPE keyvalue. But the dumping result is inconsistent
with input, we add dumping it with TCA_FLOWER_KEY_VLAN_ETH_TYPE.
Signed-off-by: Jianbo Liu <jianbol@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Dissect the QinQ packets to get both outer and inner vlan information,
then store to the extended flow keys.
Signed-off-by: Jianbo Liu <jianbol@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As flow dissector stores vlan ethertype, tc flower now can match on that.
It is to make preparation for supporting QinQ.
Signed-off-by: Jianbo Liu <jianbol@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Change vlan dissector key to save vlan tpid to support both 802.1Q
and 802.1AD ethertype.
Signed-off-by: Jianbo Liu <jianbol@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
smc_release() calls a sock_put() for smc fallback sockets to cover
the passive closing sock_hold() in __smc_connect() and
smc_tcp_listen_work(). This does not make sense for sockets in state
SMC_LISTEN and SMC_INIT.
An SMC socket stays in state SMC_INIT if connect fails. The sock_put
in smc_connect_abort() does not cover all failures. Move it into
smc_connect_decline_fallback().
Fixes: ee9dfbef02 ("net/smc: handle sockopts forcing fallback")
Reported-by: syzbot+3a0748c8f2f210c0ef9b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+9e60d2428a42049a592a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
rtnl_configure_link sets dev->rtnl_link_state to
RTNL_LINK_INITIALIZED and unconditionally calls
__dev_notify_flags to notify user-space of dev flags.
current call sequence for rtnl_configure_link
rtnetlink_newlink
rtnl_link_ops->newlink
rtnl_configure_link (unconditionally notifies userspace of
default and new dev flags)
If a newlink handler wants to call rtnl_configure_link
early, we will end up with duplicate notifications to
user-space.
This patch fixes rtnl_configure_link to check rtnl_link_state
and call __dev_notify_flags with gchanges = 0 if already
RTNL_LINK_INITIALIZED.
Later in the series, this patch will help the following sequence
where a driver implementing newlink can call rtnl_configure_link
to initialize the link early.
makes the following call sequence work:
rtnetlink_newlink
rtnl_link_ops->newlink (vxlan) -> rtnl_configure_link (initializes
link and notifies
user-space of default
dev flags)
rtnl_configure_link (updates dev flags if requested by user ifm
and notifies user-space of new dev flags)
Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The setting of the node address is not thread safe, meaning that
two discoverers may decide to set it simultanously, with a duplicate
entry in the name table as result. We fix that with this commit.
Fixes: 25b0b9c4e8 ("tipc: handle collisions of 32-bit node address hash values")
Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The duplicate address discovery protocol is not safe against two
discoverers running in parallel. The one executing first after the
trial period is over will set the node address and change its own
message type to DSC_REQ_MSG. The one executing last may find that the
node address is already set, and never change message type, with the
result that its links may never be established.
In this commmit we ensure that the message type always is set correctly
after the trial period is over.
Fixes: 25b0b9c4e8 ("tipc: handle collisions of 32-bit node address hash values")
Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
With the duplicate address discovery protocol for tipc nodes addresses
we introduced a one second trial period before a node is allocated a
hash number to use as address.
Unfortunately, we miss to handle the case when a regular LINK REQUEST/
RESPONSE arrives from a cluster node during the trial period. Such
messages are not ignored as they should be, leading to links setup
attempts while the node still has no address.
Fixes: 25b0b9c4e8 ("tipc: handle collisions of 32-bit node address hash values")
Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The function for checking if there is an node address conflict is
supposed to return a suggestion for a new address if it finds a
conflict, and zero otherwise. But in case the peer being checked
is previously unknown it does instead return a "suggestion" for
the checked address itself. This results in a DSC_TRIAL_FAIL_MSG
being sent unecessarily to the peer, and sometimes makes the trial
period starting over again.
Fixes: 25b0b9c4e8 ("tipc: handle collisions of 32-bit node address hash values")
Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Now that ipc(6)->gso_size is correctly initialized in all callers of
ip(6)_setup_cork, it is safe to unconditionally pass it to the cork.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180619164752.143249-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags is derived from sk->sk_tsflags, possibly
after modification by __sock_cmsg_send, by calling sock_tx_timestamp.
The IPv4 and IPv6 paths do this conversion differently. In IPv4, the
individual protocols that support tx timestamps call this function
and store the result in ipc.tx_flags. In IPv6, sock_tx_timestamp is
called in __ip6_append_data.
There is no need to store both tx_flags and ts_flags in the cookie
as one is derived from the other. Convert when setting up the cork
and remove the redundant field. This is similar to IPv6, only have
the conversion happen only once per datagram, in ip(6)_setup_cork.
Also change __ip6_append_data to match __ip_append_data. Only update
tskey if timestamping is enabled with OPT_ID. The SOCK_.. test is
redundant: only valid protocols can have non-zero cork->tx_flags.
After this change the IPv4 and IPv6 logic is the same.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ipcm_cookie includes sockcm_cookie. Do the same for ipcm6_cookie.
This reduces the number of arguments that need to be passed around,
applies ipcm6_init to all cookie fields at once and reduces code
differentiation between ipv4 and ipv6.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Initialize the cookie in one location to reduce code duplication and
avoid bugs from inconsistent initialization, such as that fixed in
commit 9887cba199 ("ip: limit use of gso_size to udp").
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Initialize the cookie in one location to reduce code duplication and
avoid bugs from inconsistent initialization, such as that fixed in
commit 9887cba199 ("ip: limit use of gso_size to udp").
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Initialize the cookie in one location to reduce code duplication and
avoid bugs from inconsistent initialization, such as that fixed in
commit 9887cba199 ("ip: limit use of gso_size to udp").
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch disallows rbtree with single elements, which is causing
problems with the recent timeout support. Before this patch, you
could opt out individual set representations per module, which is
just adding extra complexity.
Fixes: 8d8540c4f5e0("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: add timeout support")
Reported-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The low and high values of the net.ipv4.ping_group_range sysctl were
being silently forced to the default disabled state when a write to the
sysctl contained GIDs that didn't map to the associated user namespace.
Confusingly, the sysctl's write operation would return success and then
a subsequent read of the sysctl would indicate that the low and high
values are the overflowgid.
This patch changes the behavior by clearly returning an error when the
sysctl write operation receives a GID range that doesn't map to the
associated user namespace. In such a situation, the previous value of
the sysctl is preserved and that range will be returned in a subsequent
read of the sysctl.
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If we have an L3 master device, l3mdev_ip_rcv() will steal the skb, but
we were returning NET_RX_SUCCESS from ip_rcv_finish_core() which meant
that ip_list_rcv_finish() would keep it on the list. Instead let's
move the l3mdev_ip_rcv() call into the caller, so that our response to
a steal can be different in the single packet path (return
NET_RX_SUCCESS) and the list path (forget this packet and continue).
Fixes: 5fa12739a5 ("net: ipv4: listify ip_rcv_finish")
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
commit a2d4df9b673c ("spelling.txt: add more spellings to spelling.txt")
introduced the spellcheck of "cache" for checkpatch.pl.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases
where we are expecting to fall through.
Warning level 2 was used: -Wimplicit-fallthrough=2
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases
where we are expecting to fall through.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases
where we are expecting to fall through.
Warning level 2 was used: -Wimplicit-fallthrough=2
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
All the control messages broadcast to remote routers are using
QRTR_NODE_BCAST instead of using local router NODE ID which cause
the packets to be dropped on remote router due to invalid NODE ID.
Signed-off-by: Arun Kumar Neelakantam <aneela@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The broadcast node id should only be sent with the control port id.
Signed-off-by: Arun Kumar Neelakantam <aneela@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
At present the ipv6_renew_options_kern() function ends up calling into
access_ok() which is problematic if done from inside an interrupt as
access_ok() calls WARN_ON_IN_IRQ() on some (all?) architectures
(x86-64 is affected). Example warning/backtrace is shown below:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3144 at lib/usercopy.c:11 _copy_from_user+0x85/0x90
...
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
ipv6_renew_option+0xb2/0xf0
ipv6_renew_options+0x26a/0x340
ipv6_renew_options_kern+0x2c/0x40
calipso_req_setattr+0x72/0xe0
netlbl_req_setattr+0x126/0x1b0
selinux_netlbl_inet_conn_request+0x80/0x100
selinux_inet_conn_request+0x6d/0xb0
security_inet_conn_request+0x32/0x50
tcp_conn_request+0x35f/0xe00
? __lock_acquire+0x250/0x16c0
? selinux_socket_sock_rcv_skb+0x1ae/0x210
? tcp_rcv_state_process+0x289/0x106b
tcp_rcv_state_process+0x289/0x106b
? tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x1a7/0x3c0
tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x1a7/0x3c0
tcp_v6_rcv+0xc82/0xcf0
ip6_input_finish+0x10d/0x690
ip6_input+0x45/0x1e0
? ip6_rcv_finish+0x1d0/0x1d0
ipv6_rcv+0x32b/0x880
? ip6_make_skb+0x1e0/0x1e0
__netif_receive_skb_core+0x6f2/0xdf0
? process_backlog+0x85/0x250
? process_backlog+0x85/0x250
? process_backlog+0xec/0x250
process_backlog+0xec/0x250
net_rx_action+0x153/0x480
__do_softirq+0xd9/0x4f7
do_softirq_own_stack+0x2a/0x40
</IRQ>
...
While not present in the backtrace, ipv6_renew_option() ends up calling
access_ok() via the following chain:
access_ok()
_copy_from_user()
copy_from_user()
ipv6_renew_option()
The fix presented in this patch is to perform the userspace copy
earlier in the call chain such that it is only called when the option
data is actually coming from userspace; that place is
do_ipv6_setsockopt(). Not only does this solve the problem seen in
the backtrace above, it also allows us to simplify the code quite a
bit by removing ipv6_renew_options_kern() completely. We also take
this opportunity to cleanup ipv6_renew_options()/ipv6_renew_option()
a small amount as well.
This patch is heavily based on a rough patch by Al Viro. I've taken
his original patch, converted a kmemdup() call in do_ipv6_setsockopt()
to a memdup_user() call, made better use of the e_inval jump target in
the same function, and cleaned up the use ipv6_renew_option() by
ipv6_renew_options().
CC: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
enable_sriov - Enables Single-Root Input/Output Virtualization(SR-IOV)
characteristic of the device.
Reviewed-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasundhara Volam <vasundhara-v.volam@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add 2 first generic parameters to devlink configuration parameters set:
internal_err_reset - When set enables reset device on internal errors.
max_macs - max number of MACs per ETH port.
Signed-off-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add devlink_param_notify() function to support devlink param notifications.
Add notification call to devlink param set, register and unregister
functions.
Add devlink_param_value_changed() function to enable the driver notify
devlink on value change. Driver should use this function after value was
changed on any configuration mode part to driverinit.
Signed-off-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
"driverinit" configuration mode value is held by devlink to enable
the driver query the value after reload. Two additional functions
added to help the driver get/set the value from/to devlink:
devlink_param_driverinit_value_set() and
devlink_param_driverinit_value_get().
Signed-off-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add param set command to set value for a parameter.
Value can be set to any of the supported configuration modes.
Signed-off-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add param get command which gets data per parameter.
Option to dump the parameters data per device.
Signed-off-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Define configuration parameters data structure.
Add functions to register and unregister the driver supported
configuration parameters table.
For each parameter registered, the driver should fill all the parameter's
fields. In case the only supported configuration mode is "driverinit"
the parameter's get()/set() functions are not required and should be set
to NULL, for any other configuration mode, these functions are required
and should be set by the driver.
Signed-off-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
After commit 07d78363dc ("net: Convert NAPI gro list into a small hash
table.")' there is 8 hash buckets, which allows more flows to be held for
merging. but MAX_GRO_SKBS, the total held skb for merging, is 8 skb still,
limit the hash table performance.
keep MAX_GRO_SKBS as 8 skb, but limit each hash list length to 8 skb, not
the total 8 skb
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
