This patch sets the io_pages bdi hint based on the rsize mount option.
Without this patch large buffered reads (request size > max readahead)
are processed sequentially in chunks of the readahead size (i.e. read
requests are sent out up to the readahead size, then the
do_generic_file_read() function waits until the first page is received).
With this patch read requests are sent out at once up to the size
specified in the rsize mount option (default: 64 MB).
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gerstmayr <andreas.gerstmayr@catalysts.cc>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
Change module filename from af-rxrpc.ko to rxrpc.ko so as to be consistent
with the other protocol drivers.
Also adjust the documentation to reflect this.
Further, there is no longer a standalone rxkad module, as it has been
merged into the rxrpc core, so get rid of references to that.
Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit bc3e53f682 ("mm: distinguish between mlocked and pinned pages")
added VmPin in /proc/<pid>/status. Report that in
Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
Also move Umask after Name to keep correct order.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170114201219.30387-1-fabf@skynet.be
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull partial readlink cleanups from Miklos Szeredi.
This is the uncontroversial part of the readlink cleanup patch-set that
simplifies the default readlink handling.
Miklos and Al are still discussing the rest of the series.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
vfs: make generic_readlink() static
vfs: remove ".readlink = generic_readlink" assignments
vfs: default to generic_readlink()
vfs: replace calling i_op->readlink with vfs_readlink()
proc/self: use generic_readlink
ecryptfs: use vfs_get_link()
bad_inode: add missing i_op initializers
Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
"In this pile:
- autofs-namespace series
- dedupe stuff
- more struct path constification"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (40 commits)
ocfs2: implement the VFS clone_range, copy_range, and dedupe_range features
ocfs2: charge quota for reflinked blocks
ocfs2: fix bad pointer cast
ocfs2: always unlock when completing dio writes
ocfs2: don't eat io errors during _dio_end_io_write
ocfs2: budget for extent tree splits when adding refcount flag
ocfs2: prohibit refcounted swapfiles
ocfs2: add newlines to some error messages
ocfs2: convert inode refcount test to a helper
simple_write_end(): don't zero in short copy into uptodate
exofs: don't mess with simple_write_{begin,end}
9p: saner ->write_end() on failing copy into non-uptodate page
fix gfs2_stuffed_write_end() on short copies
fix ceph_write_end()
nfs_write_end(): fix handling of short copies
vfs: refactor clone/dedupe_file_range common functions
fs: try to clone files first in vfs_copy_file_range
vfs: misc struct path constification
namespace.c: constify struct path passed to a bunch of primitives
quota: constify struct path in quota_on
...
Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi:
"This update contains:
- try to clone on copy-up
- allow renaming a directory
- split source into managable chunks
- misc cleanups and fixes
It does not contain the read-only fd data inconsistency fix, which Al
didn't like. I'll leave that to the next year..."
* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs: (36 commits)
ovl: fix reStructuredText syntax errors in documentation
ovl: fix return value of ovl_fill_super
ovl: clean up kstat usage
ovl: fold ovl_copy_up_truncate() into ovl_copy_up()
ovl: create directories inside merged parent opaque
ovl: opaque cleanup
ovl: show redirect_dir mount option
ovl: allow setting max size of redirect
ovl: allow redirect_dir to default to "on"
ovl: check for emptiness of redirect dir
ovl: redirect on rename-dir
ovl: lookup redirects
ovl: consolidate lookup for underlying layers
ovl: fix nested overlayfs mount
ovl: check namelen
ovl: split super.c
ovl: use d_is_dir()
ovl: simplify lookup
ovl: check lower existence of rename target
ovl: rename: simplify handling of lower/merged directory
...
Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
- more ->d_init() stuff (work.dcache)
- pathname resolution cleanups (work.namei)
- a few missing iov_iter primitives - copy_from_iter_full() and
friends. Either copy the full requested amount, advance the iterator
and return true, or fail, return false and do _not_ advance the
iterator. Quite a few open-coded callers converted (and became more
readable and harder to fuck up that way) (work.iov_iter)
- several assorted patches, the big one being logfs removal
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
logfs: remove from tree
vfs: fix put_compat_statfs64() does not handle errors
namei: fold should_follow_link() with the step into not-followed link
namei: pass both WALK_GET and WALK_MORE to should_follow_link()
namei: invert WALK_PUT logics
namei: shift interpretation of LOOKUP_FOLLOW inside should_follow_link()
namei: saner calling conventions for mountpoint_last()
namei.c: get rid of user_path_parent()
switch getfrag callbacks to ..._full() primitives
make skb_add_data,{_nocache}() and skb_copy_to_page_nocache() advance only on success
[iov_iter] new primitives - copy_from_iter_full() and friends
don't open-code file_inode()
ceph: switch to use of ->d_init()
ceph: unify dentry_operations instances
lustre: switch to use of ->d_init()
- Fix broken long line block quote
- Fix missing newline before bullets list
- Use correct numbered list syntax
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Current code returns EXDEV when a directory would need to be copied up to
move. We could copy up the directory tree in this case, but there's
another, simpler solution: point to old lower directory from moved upper
directory.
This is achieved with a "trusted.overlay.redirect" xattr storing the path
relative to the root of the overlay. After such attribute has been set,
the directory can be moved without further actions required.
This is a backward incompatible feature, old kernels won't be able to
correctly mount an overlay containing redirected directories.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
The quirk for file locks and leases no longer applies.
Add missing info about renaming directory residing on lower layer.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=ut0k
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'pci-v4.10-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"PCI changes:
- add support for PCI on ARM64 boxes with ACPI. We already had this
for theoretical spec-compliant hardware; now we're adding quirks
for the actual hardware (Cavium, HiSilicon, Qualcomm, X-Gene)
- add runtime PM support for hotplug ports
- enable runtime suspend for Intel UHCI that uses platform-specific
wakeup signaling
- add yet another host bridge registration interface. We hope this is
extensible enough to subsume the others
- expose device revision in sysfs for DRM
- to avoid device conflicts, make sure any VF BAR updates are done
before enabling the VF
- avoid unnecessary link retrains for ASPM
- allow INTx masking on Mellanox devices that support it
- allow access to non-standard VPD for Chelsio devices
- update Broadcom iProc support for PAXB v2, PAXC v2, inbound DMA,
etc
- update Rockchip support for max-link-speed
- add NVIDIA Tegra210 support
- add Layerscape LS1046a support
- update R-Car compatibility strings
- add Qualcomm MSM8996 support
- remove some uninformative bootup messages"
* tag 'pci-v4.10-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (115 commits)
PCI: Enable access to non-standard VPD for Chelsio devices (cxgb3)
PCI: Expand "VPD access disabled" quirk message
PCI: pciehp: Remove loading message
PCI: hotplug: Remove hotplug core message
PCI: Remove service driver load/unload messages
PCI/AER: Log AER IRQ when claiming Root Port
PCI/AER: Log errors with PCI device, not PCIe service device
PCI/AER: Remove unused version macros
PCI/PME: Log PME IRQ when claiming Root Port
PCI/PME: Drop unused support for PMEs from Root Complex Event Collectors
PCI: Move config space size macros to pci_regs.h
x86/platform/intel-mid: Constify mid_pci_platform_pm
PCI/ASPM: Don't retrain link if ASPM not possible
PCI: iproc: Skip check for legacy IRQ on PAXC buses
PCI: pciehp: Leave power indicator on when enabling already-enabled slot
PCI: pciehp: Prioritize data-link event over presence detect
PCI: rcar: Add gen3 fallback compatibility string for pcie-rcar
PCI: rcar: Use gen2 fallback compatibility last
PCI: rcar-gen2: Use gen2 fallback compatibility last
PCI: rockchip: Move the deassert of pm/aclk/pclk after phy_init()
..
Contained in this update:
- DAX PMD vaults via iomap infrastructure
- Direct-io support in iomap infrastructure
- removal of now-redundant XFS inode iolock, replaced with VFS i_rwsem
- synchronisation with fixes and changes in userspace libxfs code
- extent tree lookup helpers
- lots of little corruption detection improvements to verifiers
- optimised CRC calculations
- faster buffer cache lookups
- deprecation of barrier/nobarrier mount options - we always use
REQ_FUA/REQ_FLUSH where appropriate for data integrity now
- cleanups to speculative preallocation
- miscellaneous minor bug fixes and cleanups
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=HwDG
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs
Pull xfs updates from Dave Chinner:
"There is quite a varied bunch of stuff in this update, and some of it
you will have already merged through the ext4 tree which imported the
dax-4.10-iomap-pmd topic branch from the XFS tree.
There is also a new direct IO implementation that uses the iomap
infrastructure. It's much simpler, faster, and has lower IO latency
than the existing direct IO infrastructure.
Summary:
- DAX PMD faults via iomap infrastructure
- Direct-io support in iomap infrastructure
- removal of now-redundant XFS inode iolock, replaced with VFS
i_rwsem
- synchronisation with fixes and changes in userspace libxfs code
- extent tree lookup helpers
- lots of little corruption detection improvements to verifiers
- optimised CRC calculations
- faster buffer cache lookups
- deprecation of barrier/nobarrier mount options - we always use
REQ_FUA/REQ_FLUSH where appropriate for data integrity now
- cleanups to speculative preallocation
- miscellaneous minor bug fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: (63 commits)
xfs: nuke unused tracepoint definitions
xfs: use GPF_NOFS when allocating btree cursors
xfs: use xfs_vn_setattr_size to check on new size
xfs: deprecate barrier/nobarrier mount option
xfs: Always flush caches when integrity is required
xfs: ignore leaf attr ichdr.count in verifier during log replay
xfs: use rhashtable to track buffer cache
xfs: optimise CRC updates
xfs: make xfs btree stats less huge
xfs: don't cap maximum dedupe request length
xfs: don't allow di_size with high bit set
xfs: error out if trying to add attrs and anextents > 0
xfs: don't crash if reading a directory results in an unexpected hole
xfs: complain if we don't get nextents bmap records
xfs: check for bogus values in btree block headers
xfs: forbid AG btrees with level == 0
xfs: several xattr functions can be void
xfs: handle cow fork in xfs_bmap_trace_exlist
xfs: pass state not whichfork to trace_xfs_extlist
xfs: Move AGI buffer type setting to xfs_read_agi
...
Logfs was introduced to the kernel in 2009, and hasn't seen any non
drive-by changes since 2012, while having lots of unsolved issues
including the complete lack of error handling, with more and more
issues popping up without any fixes.
The logfs.org domain has been bouncing from a mail, and the maintainer
on the non-logfs.org domain hasn't repsonded to past queries either.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Currently we have two different structures for passing fault information
around - struct vm_fault and struct fault_env. DAX will need more
information in struct vm_fault to handle its faults so the content of
that structure would become event closer to fault_env. Furthermore it
would need to generate struct fault_env to be able to call some of the
generic functions. So at this point I don't think there's much use in
keeping these two structures separate. Just embed into struct vm_fault
all that is needed to use it for both purposes.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479460644-25076-2-git-send-email-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
from the ->drop_link method.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=nOOH
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'configfs-for-4.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/configfs
Pull configfs update from Christoph Hellwig:
"Just one simple change from Andrzej to drop the pointless return value
from the ->drop_link method"
* tag 'configfs-for-4.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/configfs:
fs: configfs: don't return anything from drop_link
needed for both ext4 and xfs dax changes to use iomap for DAX. It
also includes the fscrypt branch which is needed for ubifs encryption
work as well as ext4 encryption and fscrypt cleanups.
Lots of cleanups and bug fixes, especially making sure ext4 is robust
against maliciously corrupted file systems --- especially maliciously
corrupted xattr blocks and a maliciously corrupted superblock. Also
fix ext4 support for 64k block sizes so it works well on ppcle. Fixed
mbcache so we don't miss some common xattr blocks that can be merged.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQEzBAABCAAdFiEEK2m5VNv+CHkogTfJ8vlZVpUNgaMFAlhQQVEACgkQ8vlZVpUN
gaN9TQgAoCD+V4kJjMCFhiV8u6QR3hqD6bOZbggo5wJf4CHglWkmrbAmc3jANOgH
CKsXDRRjxuDjPXf1ukB1i4M7ArLYjkbbzKdsu7lismoJLS+w8uwUKSNdep+LYMjD
alxUcf5DCzLlUmdOdW4yE22L+CwRfqfs8IpBvKmJb7DrAKiwJVA340ys6daBGuu1
63xYx0QIyPzq0xjqLb6TVf88HUI4NiGVXmlm2wcrnYd5966hEZd/SztOZTVCVWOf
Z0Z0fGQ1WJzmaBB9+YV3aBi+BObOx4m2PUprIa531+iEW02E+ot5Xd4vVQFoV/r4
NX3XtoBrT1XlKagy2sJLMBoCavqrKw==
=j4KP
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"This merge request includes the dax-4.0-iomap-pmd branch which is
needed for both ext4 and xfs dax changes to use iomap for DAX. It also
includes the fscrypt branch which is needed for ubifs encryption work
as well as ext4 encryption and fscrypt cleanups.
Lots of cleanups and bug fixes, especially making sure ext4 is robust
against maliciously corrupted file systems --- especially maliciously
corrupted xattr blocks and a maliciously corrupted superblock. Also
fix ext4 support for 64k block sizes so it works well on ppcle. Fixed
mbcache so we don't miss some common xattr blocks that can be merged"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (86 commits)
dax: Fix sleep in atomic contex in grab_mapping_entry()
fscrypt: Rename FS_WRITE_PATH_FL to FS_CTX_HAS_BOUNCE_BUFFER_FL
fscrypt: Delay bounce page pool allocation until needed
fscrypt: Cleanup page locking requirements for fscrypt_{decrypt,encrypt}_page()
fscrypt: Cleanup fscrypt_{decrypt,encrypt}_page()
fscrypt: Never allocate fscrypt_ctx on in-place encryption
fscrypt: Use correct index in decrypt path.
fscrypt: move the policy flags and encryption mode definitions to uapi header
fscrypt: move non-public structures and constants to fscrypt_private.h
fscrypt: unexport fscrypt_initialize()
fscrypt: rename get_crypt_info() to fscrypt_get_crypt_info()
fscrypto: move ioctl processing more fully into common code
fscrypto: remove unneeded Kconfig dependencies
MAINTAINERS: fscrypto: recommend linux-fsdevel for fscrypto patches
ext4: do not perform data journaling when data is encrypted
ext4: return -ENOMEM instead of success
ext4: reject inodes with negative size
ext4: remove another test in ext4_alloc_file_blocks()
Documentation: fix description of ext4's block_validity mount option
ext4: fix checks for data=ordered and journal_async_commit options
...
It's another busy cycle for the docs tree, as the sphinx conversion
continues. Highlights include:
- Further work on PDF output, which remains a bit of a pain but should be
more solid now.
- Five more DocBook template files converted to Sphinx. Only 27 to go...
Lots of plain-text files have also been converted and integrated.
- Images in binary formats have been replaced with more source-friendly
versions.
- Various bits of organizational work, including the renaming of various
files discussed at the kernel summit.
- New documentation for the device_link mechanism.
...and, of course, lots of typo fixes and small updates.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=A0EV
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'docs-4.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation update from Jonathan Corbet:
"These are the documentation changes for 4.10.
It's another busy cycle for the docs tree, as the sphinx conversion
continues. Highlights include:
- Further work on PDF output, which remains a bit of a pain but
should be more solid now.
- Five more DocBook template files converted to Sphinx. Only 27 to
go... Lots of plain-text files have also been converted and
integrated.
- Images in binary formats have been replaced with more
source-friendly versions.
- Various bits of organizational work, including the renaming of
various files discussed at the kernel summit.
- New documentation for the device_link mechanism.
... and, of course, lots of typo fixes and small updates"
* tag 'docs-4.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (193 commits)
dma-buf: Extract dma-buf.rst
Update Documentation/00-INDEX
docs: 00-INDEX: document directories/files with no docs
docs: 00-INDEX: remove non-existing entries
docs: 00-INDEX: add missing entries for documentation files/dirs
docs: 00-INDEX: consolidate process/ and admin-guide/ description
scripts: add a script to check if Documentation/00-INDEX is sane
Docs: change sh -> awk in REPORTING-BUGS
Documentation/core-api/device_link: Add initial documentation
core-api: remove an unexpected unident
ppc/idle: Add documentation for powersave=off
Doc: Correct typo, "Introdution" => "Introduction"
Documentation/atomic_ops.txt: convert to ReST markup
Documentation/local_ops.txt: convert to ReST markup
Documentation/assoc_array.txt: convert to ReST markup
docs-rst: parse-headers.pl: cleanup the documentation
docs-rst: fix media cleandocs target
docs-rst: media/Makefile: reorganize the rules
docs-rst: media: build SVG from graphviz files
docs-rst: replace bayer.png by a SVG image
...
Similar to being able to examine if a process has been correctly
confined with seccomp, the state of no_new_privs is equally interesting,
so this adds it to /proc/$pid/status.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161103214041.GA58566@beast
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Freire <rfreire@redhat.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Robert Ho <robert.hu@intel.com>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: "Richard W.M. Jones" <rjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If i_op->readlink is NULL, but i_op->get_link is set then vfs_readlink()
defaults to calling generic_readlink().
The IOP_DEFAULT_READLINK flag indicates that the above conditions are met
and the default action can be taken.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
We always perform integrity operations now, so these mount options
don't do anything. Deprecate them and mark them for removal in
in a year.
Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Fix ext4 documentation according to commit 45f1a9c3f6
("ext4: enable block_validity by default")
Also fix some typos.
[ Further documentation cleanups by tytso ]
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
For the autofs module to be able to reliably check if a dentry is a
mountpoint in a multiple namespace environment the ->d_manage() dentry
operation will need to take a path argument instead of a dentry.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161011053352.27645.83962.stgit@pluto.themaw.net
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs.txt says:
"When unlink(2) is called on the symbolic link, the source item is
notified via the ->drop_link() method. Like the ->drop_item() method,
this is a void function and cannot return failure."
The ->drop_item() is indeed a void function, the ->drop_link() is
actually not. This, together with the fact that the value of ->drop_link()
is silently ignored suggests, that it is the ->drop_link() return
type that should be corrected and changed to void.
This patch changes drop_link() signature and all its users.
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@samsung.com>
[hch: reverted reformatting of some code]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Currently the revision isn't available via sysfs/libudev thus if one wants
to know the value one needs to read through the config file, which can be
quite time-consuming because it wakes/powers up the device.
There are at least two userspace components which could make use the new
file: libpciaccess and libdrm. The former wakes up _every_ PCI device,
which can be observed via glxinfo when using Mesa 10.0+ drivers. The
latter, in association with Mesa 13.0, can lead to 2-3 second delays while
starting firefox, thunderbird or chromium.
Link: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=98502
Tested-by: Mauro Santos <registo.mailling@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Emil Velikov <emil.velikov@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch
CC: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
No one uses functions using the get_block callback anymore. Rip them
out and update documentation.
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The iowait is not reliable by reading from /proc/stat, so this
method to get iowait is not suggested. And we mark it in the
document.
Signed-off-by: Cao Jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Fan <fanc.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQEcBAABAgAGBQJYHmoCAAoJEHm+PkMAQRiG7RMIAI2i7Y5hpL5yCxK5AFaL4u/G
KxXfp1B1UanUTgjOmd7zGqtDYcFX9t7GTTUFixQ7/9Opr4PD9qbnatoDGSc3xjbT
msDgA1B78F1/Q3kHWfeGq32MihQ4mj5NwUCo+igUcUvvWG7mHgzErj/Nh5RoobQX
p/izdpTbrw3GX6xXB8olbG7XWHaVye/+TT3q6+gmgm8I/QEujcLeGoycE0zlhPN8
FG/JX76At/+ZM2Py7Oxo3k+oKL9CHrtOQYDp/wN0uslV5eYvvkZz0/M1HMOGZt+c
gZU5jzM17K7C4Nzo06WAuBU9wUBGc25m+cPicLlOmljnzfU+f50SKaDjZq3p7QI=
=2KUF
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'v4.9-rc4' into sound
Bring in -rc4 patches so I can successfully merge the sound doc changes.
The previous patch renamed several files that are cross-referenced
along the Kernel documentation. Adjust the links to point to
the right places.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
This reverts more of:
b76437579d ("procfs: mark thread stack correctly in proc/<pid>/maps")
... which was partially reverted by:
65376df582 ("proc: revert /proc/<pid>/maps [stack:TID] annotation")
Originally, /proc/PID/task/TID/maps was the same as /proc/TID/maps.
In current kernels, /proc/PID/maps (or /proc/TID/maps even for
threads) shows "[stack]" for VMAs in the mm's stack address range.
In contrast, /proc/PID/task/TID/maps uses KSTK_ESP to guess the
target thread's stack's VMA. This is racy, probably returns garbage
and, on arches with CONFIG_TASK_INFO_IN_THREAD=y, is also crash-prone:
KSTK_ESP is not safe to use on tasks that aren't known to be running
ordinary process-context kernel code.
This patch removes the difference and just shows "[stack]" for VMAs
in the mm's stack range. This is IMO much more sensible -- the
actual "stack" address really is treated specially by the VM code,
and the current thread stack isn't even well-defined for programs
that frequently switch stacks on their own.
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linux API <linux-api@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho.andersen@canonical.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3e678474ec14e0a0ec34c611016753eea2e1b8ba.1475257877.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This update consists of:
- Fixes and improvements to existing tests
- Moving code from Documentation to selftests, samples, and tools.
Moves dnotify_test, prctl, ptp, vDSO, ia64, watchdog, and networking
tests from Documentation to selftests.
Moves mic/mpssd, misc-devices/mei, timers, watchdog, auxdisplay, and
blackfin examples from Documentation to samples.
Moves accounting, laptops/dslm, and pcmcia/crc32hash tools from
Documentation to tools.
Deletes BUILD_DOCSRC and its dependencies.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=60kH
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-4.9-rc1-update' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
"This update consists of:
- Fixes and improvements to existing tests
- Moving code from Documentation to selftests, samples, and tools:
* Moves dnotify_test, prctl, ptp, vDSO, ia64, watchdog, and
networking tests from Documentation to selftests.
* Moves mic/mpssd, misc-devices/mei, timers, watchdog, auxdisplay,
and blackfin examples from Documentation to samples.
* Moves accounting, laptops/dslm, and pcmcia/crc32hash tools from
Documentation to tools.
* Deletes BUILD_DOCSRC and its dependencies"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-4.9-rc1-update' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (21 commits)
selftests/futex: Check ANSI terminal color support
Doc: update 00-INDEX files to reflect the runnable code move
samples: move blackfin gptimers-example from Documentation
tools: move pcmcia crc32hash tool from Documentation
tools: move laptops dslm tool from Documentation
tools: move accounting tool from Documentation
samples: move auxdisplay example code from Documentation
samples: move watchdog example code from Documentation
samples: move timers example code from Documentation
samples: move misc-devices/mei example code from Documentation
samples: move mic/mpssd example code from Documentation
selftests: Move networking/timestamping from Documentation
selftests: move watchdog tests from Documentation/watchdog
selftests: move ia64 tests from Documentation/ia64
selftests: move vDSO tests from Documentation/vDSO
selftests: move ptp tests from Documentation/ptp
selftests: move prctl tests from Documentation/prctl
selftests: move dnotify_test from Documentation/filesystems
selftests/timers: Add missing error code assignment before test
selftests/zram: replace ZRAM_LZ4_COMPRESS
...
Sync with changes made by commit 730c9eeca9 ("autofs4: improve
parameter usage") which introduced an union for various ioctl commands
instead of having statically named arg1,2.
This commit simply replaces arg1,2 with the corresponding fields without
changing semantics.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160812024831.12352.24667.stgit@pluto.themaw.net
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <ikent@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The explanation on how ioctl handles devid seems incorrect. Userspace who
calls this ioctl has no input regarding devid, and ioctl implementation
retrieves devid via superblock.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160812024825.12352.13486.stgit@pluto.themaw.net
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <ikent@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
plus minor whitespace fixes.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160812024734.12352.17122.stgit@pluto.themaw.net
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
">rename2() work from Miklos + current_time() from Deepa"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fs: Replace current_fs_time() with current_time()
fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME_SEC with current_time() for inode timestamps
fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time() for inode timestamps
fs: proc: Delete inode time initializations in proc_alloc_inode()
vfs: Add current_time() api
vfs: add note about i_op->rename changes to porting
fs: rename "rename2" i_op to "rename"
vfs: remove unused i_op->rename
fs: make remaining filesystems use .rename2
libfs: support RENAME_NOREPLACE in simple_rename()
fs: support RENAME_NOREPLACE for local filesystems
ncpfs: fix unused variable warning
Pull vfs xattr updates from Al Viro:
"xattr stuff from Andreas
This completes the switch to xattr_handler ->get()/->set() from
->getxattr/->setxattr/->removexattr"
* 'work.xattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
vfs: Remove {get,set,remove}xattr inode operations
xattr: Stop calling {get,set,remove}xattr inode operations
vfs: Check for the IOP_XATTR flag in listxattr
xattr: Add __vfs_{get,set,remove}xattr helpers
libfs: Use IOP_XATTR flag for empty directory handling
vfs: Use IOP_XATTR flag for bad-inode handling
vfs: Add IOP_XATTR inode operations flag
vfs: Move xattr_resolve_name to the front of fs/xattr.c
ecryptfs: Switch to generic xattr handlers
sockfs: Get rid of getxattr iop
sockfs: getxattr: Fail with -EOPNOTSUPP for invalid attribute names
kernfs: Switch to generic xattr handlers
hfs: Switch to generic xattr handlers
jffs2: Remove jffs2_{get,set,remove}xattr macros
xattr: Remove unnecessary NULL attribute name check
with maintenance operations offloaded to userspace (Douglas Fuller,
Mike Christie and myself). Another block device bullet is a series
fixing up layering error paths (myself).
On the filesystem side, we've got patches that improve our handling of
buffered vs dio write races (Neil Brown) and a few assorted fixes from
Zheng. Also included a couple of random cleanups and a minor CRUSH
update.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2
iQEcBAABCAAGBQJX+PjZAAoJEEp/3jgCEfOLVuoH/RwtFLIb6/KZUYtBOrVVrTun
kReRlfq2xKYrGGtyQEqSuz7fBdwT1LVCVcL8kC4GFD4R67o+tNMAr6PfM/7pZABj
HRoRLgSZ9FLw4W5n0VpBIznih75QUbCdXiTCtH9eorMHU5q1YpTvVHHlF9W9Pm2I
eNGnBWpGyHVeiK66mpUCH+EQKQ4GkAVD9rneTNqLHgq2yotHkVl1j258+DL6JRGs
OBoh3RmNQaGOAS37Lss8erCSusAGEcAeGV6ubuK2lFUKyR41EkD3I0xkhNSPe+CD
RifFcpVziIeTu//cLgl0nnHGtmUytD7HgJubaPthArKIOen9ZDAfEkgI0o+JI2A=
=45O7
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'ceph-for-4.9-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client
Pull Ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
"The big ticket item here is support for rbd exclusive-lock feature,
with maintenance operations offloaded to userspace (Douglas Fuller,
Mike Christie and myself). Another block device bullet is a series
fixing up layering error paths (myself).
On the filesystem side, we've got patches that improve our handling of
buffered vs dio write races (Neil Brown) and a few assorted fixes from
Zheng. Also included a couple of random cleanups and a minor CRUSH
update"
* tag 'ceph-for-4.9-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (39 commits)
crush: remove redundant local variable
crush: don't normalize input of crush_ln iteratively
libceph: ceph_build_auth() doesn't need ceph_auth_build_hello()
libceph: use CEPH_AUTH_UNKNOWN in ceph_auth_build_hello()
ceph: fix description for rsize and rasize mount options
rbd: use kmalloc_array() in rbd_header_from_disk()
ceph: use list_move instead of list_del/list_add
ceph: handle CEPH_SESSION_REJECT message
ceph: avoid accessing / when mounting a subpath
ceph: fix mandatory flock check
ceph: remove warning when ceph_releasepage() is called on dirty page
ceph: ignore error from invalidate_inode_pages2_range() in direct write
ceph: fix error handling of start_read()
rbd: add rbd_obj_request_error() helper
rbd: img_data requests don't own their page array
rbd: don't call rbd_osd_req_format_read() for !img_data requests
rbd: rework rbd_img_obj_exists_submit() error paths
rbd: don't crash or leak on errors in rbd_img_obj_parent_read_full_callback()
rbd: move bumping img_request refcount into rbd_obj_request_submit()
rbd: mark the original request as done if stat request fails
...
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
"Assorted misc bits and pieces.
There are several single-topic branches left after this (rename2
series from Miklos, current_time series from Deepa Dinamani, xattr
series from Andreas, uaccess stuff from from me) and I'd prefer to
send those separately"
* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (39 commits)
proc: switch auxv to use of __mem_open()
hpfs: support FIEMAP
cifs: get rid of unused arguments of CIFSSMBWrite()
posix_acl: uapi header split
posix_acl: xattr representation cleanups
fs/aio.c: eliminate redundant loads in put_aio_ring_file
fs/internal.h: add const to ns_dentry_operations declaration
compat: remove compat_printk()
fs/buffer.c: make __getblk_slow() static
proc: unsigned file descriptors
fs/file: more unsigned file descriptors
fs: compat: remove redundant check of nr_segs
cachefiles: Fix attempt to read i_blocks after deleting file [ver #2]
cifs: don't use memcpy() to copy struct iov_iter
get rid of separate multipage fault-in primitives
fs: Avoid premature clearing of capabilities
fs: Give dentry to inode_change_ok() instead of inode
fuse: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok()
ceph: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok()
xfs: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok()
...
Update 00-INDEX files with the current file list to reflect the runnable
code move.
Acked-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Add some more description on the limitations for smaps/maps readings, as
well as some guaruntees we can make.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1475296958-27652-2-git-send-email-robert.hu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Robert Ho <robert.hu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Robert Hu <robert.hu@intel.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
All filesystems that support xattrs by now do so via xattr handlers.
They all define sb->s_xattr, and their getxattr, setxattr, and
removexattr inode operations use the generic inode operations. On
filesystems that don't support xattrs, the xattr inode operations are
all NULL, and sb->s_xattr is also NULL.
This means that we can remove the getxattr, setxattr, and removexattr
inode operations and directly call the generic handlers, or better,
inline expand those handlers into fs/xattr.c.
Filesystems that do not support xattrs on some inodes should clear the
IOP_XATTR i_opflags flag in those inodes. (Right now, some filesystems
have checks to disable xattrs on some inodes in the ->list, ->get, and
->set xattr handler operations instead.) The IOP_XATTR flag is
automatically cleared in inodes of filesystems that don't have xattr
support.
In orangefs, symlinks do have a setxattr iop but no getxattr iop. Add a
check for symlinks to orangefs_inode_getxattr to preserve the current,
weird behavior; that check may not be necessary though.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
injection facility. With this, we could fix several corner cases. And, in order
to improve the performance, we set inline_dentry by default and enhance the
exisiting discard issue flow. In addition, we added f2fs_migrate_page for better
memory management.
= Enhancement =
- set inline_dentry by default
- improve discard issue flow
- add more fault injection cases in f2fs
- allow block preallocation for encrypted files
- introduce migrate_page callback function
- avoid truncating the next direct node block at every checkpoint
= Bug fixes =
- set page flag correctly between write_begin and write_end
- missing error handling cases detected by fault injection
- preallocate blocks regarding to 4KB alignement correctly
- dentry and filename handling of encryption
- lost xattrs of directories
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=crpN
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-f2fs-4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we've investigated how f2fs deals with errors given by
our fault injection facility. With this, we could fix several corner
cases. And, in order to improve the performance, we set inline_dentry
by default and enhance the exisiting discard issue flow. In addition,
we added f2fs_migrate_page for better memory management.
Enhancements:
- set inline_dentry by default
- improve discard issue flow
- add more fault injection cases in f2fs
- allow block preallocation for encrypted files
- introduce migrate_page callback function
- avoid truncating the next direct node block at every checkpoint
Bug fixes:
- set page flag correctly between write_begin and write_end
- missing error handling cases detected by fault injection
- preallocate blocks regarding to 4KB alignement correctly
- dentry and filename handling of encryption
- lost xattrs of directories"
* tag 'for-f2fs-4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (69 commits)
f2fs: introduce update_ckpt_flags to clean up
f2fs: don't submit irrelevant page
f2fs: fix to commit bio cache after flushing node pages
f2fs: introduce get_checkpoint_version for cleanup
f2fs: remove dead variable
f2fs: remove redundant io plug
f2fs: support checkpoint error injection
f2fs: fix to recover old fault injection config in ->remount_fs
f2fs: do fault injection initialization in default_options
f2fs: remove redundant value definition
f2fs: support configuring fault injection per superblock
f2fs: adjust display format of segment bit
f2fs: remove dirty inode pages in error path
f2fs: do not unnecessarily null-terminate encrypted symlink data
f2fs: handle errors during recover_orphan_inodes
f2fs: avoid gc in cp_error case
f2fs: should put_page for summary page
f2fs: assign return value in f2fs_gc
f2fs: add customized migrate_page callback
f2fs: introduce cp_lock to protect updating of ckpt_flags
...
Included in this update:
- change of XFS mailing list to linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org
- iomap-based DAX infrastructure w/ XFS and ext2 support
- small iomap fixes and additions
- more efficient XFS delayed allocation infrastructure based on iomap
- a rework of log recovery writeback scheduling to ensure we don't
fail recovery when trying to replay items that are already on disk
- some preparation patches for upcoming reflink support
- configurable error handling fixes and documentation
- aio access time update race fixes for XFS and generic_file_read_iter
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=R9uL
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs
Pull xfs and iomap updates from Dave Chinner:
"The main things in this update are the iomap-based DAX infrastructure,
an XFS delalloc rework, and a chunk of fixes to how log recovery
schedules writeback to prevent spurious corruption detections when
recovery of certain items was not required.
The other main chunk of code is some preparation for the upcoming
reflink functionality. Most of it is generic and cleanups that stand
alone, but they were ready and reviewed so are in this pull request.
Speaking of reflink, I'm currently planning to send you another pull
request next week containing all the new reflink functionality. I'm
working through a similar process to the last cycle, where I sent the
reverse mapping code in a separate request because of how large it
was. The reflink code merge is even bigger than reverse mapping, so
I'll be doing the same thing again....
Summary for this update:
- change of XFS mailing list to linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org
- iomap-based DAX infrastructure w/ XFS and ext2 support
- small iomap fixes and additions
- more efficient XFS delayed allocation infrastructure based on iomap
- a rework of log recovery writeback scheduling to ensure we don't
fail recovery when trying to replay items that are already on disk
- some preparation patches for upcoming reflink support
- configurable error handling fixes and documentation
- aio access time update race fixes for XFS and
generic_file_read_iter"
* tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: (40 commits)
fs: update atime before I/O in generic_file_read_iter
xfs: update atime before I/O in xfs_file_dio_aio_read
ext2: fix possible integer truncation in ext2_iomap_begin
xfs: log recovery tracepoints to track current lsn and buffer submission
xfs: update metadata LSN in buffers during log recovery
xfs: don't warn on buffers not being recovered due to LSN
xfs: pass current lsn to log recovery buffer validation
xfs: rework log recovery to submit buffers on LSN boundaries
xfs: quiesce the filesystem after recovery on readonly mount
xfs: remote attribute blocks aren't really userdata
ext2: use iomap to implement DAX
ext2: stop passing buffer_head to ext2_get_blocks
xfs: use iomap to implement DAX
xfs: refactor xfs_setfilesize
xfs: take the ilock shared if possible in xfs_file_iomap_begin
xfs: fix locking for DAX writes
dax: provide an iomap based fault handler
dax: provide an iomap based dax read/write path
dax: don't pass buffer_head to copy_user_dax
dax: don't pass buffer_head to dax_insert_mapping
...
The Sphinx transition is still creating a fair amount of work. Here we
have a number of fixes and, importantly, a proper PDF output solution,
thanks to Jani Nikula, Mauro Carvalho Chehab and Markus Heiser.
I've started a couple of new books: a driver API book (based on the old
device-drivers.tmpl) and a development tools book. Both are meant to show
how we can integrate together our existing documentation into a more
coherent and accessible whole. It involves moving some stuff around and
formatting changes, but, I think, the results are worth it. The good news
is that most of our existing Documentation/*.txt files are *almost* in RST
format already; the amount of messing around required is minimal.
And, of course, there's the usual set of updates, typo fixes, and more.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=kGKl
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'docs-4.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"This is the documentation update pull for the 4.9 merge window.
The Sphinx transition is still creating a fair amount of work. Here we
have a number of fixes and, importantly, a proper PDF output solution,
thanks to Jani Nikula, Mauro Carvalho Chehab and Markus Heiser.
I've started a couple of new books: a driver API book (based on the
old device-drivers.tmpl) and a development tools book. Both are meant
to show how we can integrate together our existing documentation into
a more coherent and accessible whole. It involves moving some stuff
around and formatting changes, but, I think, the results are worth it.
The good news is that most of our existing Documentation/*.txt files
are *almost* in RST format already; the amount of messing around
required is minimal.
And, of course, there's the usual set of updates, typo fixes, and
more"
* tag 'docs-4.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (120 commits)
URL changed for Linux Foundation TAB
dax : Fix documentation with respect to struct pages
iio: Documentation: Correct the path used to create triggers.
docs: Remove space-before-label guidance from CodingStyle
docs-rst: add inter-document cross references
Documentation/email-clients.txt: convert it to ReST markup
Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: reorder based on timestamp
Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: Add dates for online docs
Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: get rid of broken docs
Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: move in-kernel docs
Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: remove more legacy references
Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: add two published books
Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: sort books per publication date
Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: adjust LDD references
Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: some improvements on the ReST output
Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: Consistent indenting: 4 spaces
Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: Add 4 paper/book references
Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: Improve layouting of book list
Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: Remove offline or outdated entries
docs: Clean up bare :: lines
...
The documentation for dax is not up to date with respect to the struct
page support available in some of the device drivers that utilize
it.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Acked-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
inode_change_ok() will be resposible for clearing capabilities and IMA
extended attributes and as such will need dentry. Give it as an argument
to inode_change_ok() instead of an inode. Also rename inode_change_ok()
to setattr_prepare() to better relect that it does also some
modifications in addition to checks.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Move dnotify_test.c, Makefile, and .gitignore from Documentation/filesystems
to selftests/filesystems.
Remove filesystems build target from Documentation/Makefile and update
selftests/filesystems/Makefile to work under selftests. dnotify_test will
not be run as part of selftests suite and will not be included in install
targets. It can be built separately for now.
Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Document the implementation of error handlers into sysfs.
[dchinner: Added lots more detail.]
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Fixed a -> an typo.
Signed-off-by: Robert Foss <robert.foss@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Make inline_dentry as default mount option to improve space usage and
IO performance in scenario of numerous small directory.
It adds noinline_dentry mount option, instead.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
"make help" if sphinx isn't present.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=iD7L
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'doc-4.8-fixes' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet:
"Three fixes for the docs build, including removing an annoying warning
on 'make help' if sphinx isn't present"
* tag 'doc-4.8-fixes' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
DocBook: use DOCBOOKS="" to ignore DocBooks instead of IGNORE_DOCBOOKS=1
Documenation: update cgroup's document path
Documentation/sphinx: do not warn about missing tools in 'make help'
Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
"Assorted cleanups and fixes.
In the "trivial API change" department - ->d_compare() losing 'parent'
argument"
* 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
cachefiles: Fix race between inactivating and culling a cache object
9p: use clone_fid()
9p: fix braino introduced in "9p: new helper - v9fs_parent_fid()"
vfs: make dentry_needs_remove_privs() internal
vfs: remove file_needs_remove_privs()
vfs: fix deadlock in file_remove_privs() on overlayfs
get rid of 'parent' argument of ->d_compare()
cifs, msdos, vfat, hfs+: don't bother with parent in ->d_compare()
affs ->d_compare(): don't bother with ->d_inode
fold _d_rehash() and __d_rehash() together
fold dentry_rcuwalk_invalidate() into its only remaining caller
cgroup's document path is changed to "cgroup-v1". update it.
Signed-off-by: seokhoon.yoon <iamyooon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton:
- the rest of ocfs2
- various hotfixes, mainly MM
- quite a bit of misc stuff - drivers, fork, exec, signals, etc.
- printk updates
- firmware
- checkpatch
- nilfs2
- more kexec stuff than usual
- rapidio updates
- w1 things
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (111 commits)
ipc: delete "nr_ipc_ns"
kcov: allow more fine-grained coverage instrumentation
init/Kconfig: add clarification for out-of-tree modules
config: add android config fragments
init/Kconfig: ban CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO with allmodconfig
relay: add global mode support for buffer-only channels
init: allow blacklisting of module_init functions
w1:omap_hdq: fix regression
w1: add helper macro module_w1_family
w1: remove need for ida and use PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO
rapidio/switches: add driver for IDT gen3 switches
powerpc/fsl_rio: apply changes for RIO spec rev 3
rapidio: modify for rev.3 specification changes
rapidio: change inbound window size type to u64
rapidio/idt_gen2: fix locking warning
rapidio: fix error handling in mbox request/release functions
rapidio/tsi721_dma: advance queue processing from transfer submit call
rapidio/tsi721: add messaging mbox selector parameter
rapidio/tsi721: add PCIe MRRS override parameter
rapidio/tsi721_dma: add channel mask and queue size parameters
...
The header file "include/linux/nilfs2_fs.h" is composed of parts for
ioctl and disk format, and both are intended to be shared with user
space programs.
This moves them to the uapi directory "include/uapi/linux" splitting the
file to "nilfs2_api.h" and "nilfs2_ondisk.h". The following minor
changes are accompanied by this migration:
- nilfs_direct_node struct in nilfs2/direct.h is converged to
nilfs2_ondisk.h because it's an on-disk structure.
- inline functions nilfs_rec_len_from_disk() and
nilfs_rec_len_to_disk() are moved to nilfs2/dir.c.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465825507-3407-4-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Describe use of jiffy-based timeout values involved in inode maintenance.
Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Brandenburg <martin@omnibond.com>
1/ Replace pcommit with ADR / directed-flushing:
The pcommit instruction, which has not shipped on any product, is
deprecated. Instead, the requirement is that platforms implement either
ADR, or provide one or more flush addresses per nvdimm. ADR
(Asynchronous DRAM Refresh) flushes data in posted write buffers to the
memory controller on a power-fail event. Flush addresses are defined in
ACPI 6.x as an NVDIMM Firmware Interface Table (NFIT) sub-structure:
"Flush Hint Address Structure". A flush hint is an mmio address that
when written and fenced assures that all previous posted writes
targeting a given dimm have been flushed to media.
2/ On-demand ARS (address range scrub):
Linux uses the results of the ACPI ARS commands to track bad blocks
in pmem devices. When latent errors are detected we re-scrub the media
to refresh the bad block list, userspace can also request a re-scrub at
any time.
3/ Support for the Microsoft DSM (device specific method) command format.
4/ Support for EDK2/OVMF virtual disk device memory ranges.
5/ Various fixes and cleanups across the subsystem.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=xCBG
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
- Replace pcommit with ADR / directed-flushing.
The pcommit instruction, which has not shipped on any product, is
deprecated. Instead, the requirement is that platforms implement
either ADR, or provide one or more flush addresses per nvdimm.
ADR (Asynchronous DRAM Refresh) flushes data in posted write buffers
to the memory controller on a power-fail event.
Flush addresses are defined in ACPI 6.x as an NVDIMM Firmware
Interface Table (NFIT) sub-structure: "Flush Hint Address Structure".
A flush hint is an mmio address that when written and fenced assures
that all previous posted writes targeting a given dimm have been
flushed to media.
- On-demand ARS (address range scrub).
Linux uses the results of the ACPI ARS commands to track bad blocks
in pmem devices. When latent errors are detected we re-scrub the
media to refresh the bad block list, userspace can also request a
re-scrub at any time.
- Support for the Microsoft DSM (device specific method) command
format.
- Support for EDK2/OVMF virtual disk device memory ranges.
- Various fixes and cleanups across the subsystem.
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (41 commits)
libnvdimm-btt: Delete an unnecessary check before the function call "__nd_device_register"
nfit: do an ARS scrub on hitting a latent media error
nfit: move to nfit/ sub-directory
nfit, libnvdimm: allow an ARS scrub to be triggered on demand
libnvdimm: register nvdimm_bus devices with an nd_bus driver
pmem: clarify a debug print in pmem_clear_poison
x86/insn: remove pcommit
Revert "KVM: x86: add pcommit support"
nfit, tools/testing/nvdimm/: unify shutdown paths
libnvdimm: move ->module to struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor
nfit: cleanup acpi_nfit_init calling convention
nfit: fix _FIT evaluation memory leak + use after free
tools/testing/nvdimm: add manufacturing_{date|location} dimm properties
tools/testing/nvdimm: add virtual ramdisk range
acpi, nfit: treat virtual ramdisk SPA as pmem region
pmem: kill __pmem address space
pmem: kill wmb_pmem()
libnvdimm, pmem: use nvdimm_flush() for namespace I/O writes
fs/dax: remove wmb_pmem()
libnvdimm, pmem: flush posted-write queues on shutdown
...
Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
"Assorted cleanups and fixes.
Probably the most interesting part long-term is ->d_init() - that will
have a bunch of followups in (at least) ceph and lustre, but we'll
need to sort the barrier-related rules before it can get used for
really non-trivial stuff.
Another fun thing is the merge of ->d_iput() callers (dentry_iput()
and dentry_unlink_inode()) and a bunch of ->d_compare() ones (all
except the one in __d_lookup_lru())"
* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (26 commits)
fs/dcache.c: avoid soft-lockup in dput()
vfs: new d_init method
vfs: Update lookup_dcache() comment
bdev: get rid of ->bd_inodes
Remove last traces of ->sync_page
new helper: d_same_name()
dentry_cmp(): use lockless_dereference() instead of smp_read_barrier_depends()
vfs: clean up documentation
vfs: document ->d_real()
vfs: merge .d_select_inode() into .d_real()
unify dentry_iput() and dentry_unlink_inode()
binfmt_misc: ->s_root is not going anywhere
drop redundant ->owner initializations
ufs: get rid of redundant checks
orangefs: constify inode_operations
missed comment updates from ->direct_IO() prototype change
file_inode(f)->i_mapping is f->f_mapping
trim fsnotify hooks a bit
9p: new helper - v9fs_parent_fid()
debugfs: ->d_parent is never NULL or negative
...
replacing redundant inode page updates with mark_inode_dirty calls. And we tried
to reduce lock contentions as well to improve filesystem scalability.
Other feature is setting F2FS automatically when detecting host-managed SMR.
= Enhancement =
- ioctl to move a range of data between files
- inject orphan inode errors
- avoid flush commands congestion
- support lazytime
= Bug fixes =
- return proper results for some dentry operations
- fix deadlock in add_link failure
- disable extent_cache for fcollapse/finsert
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=tKTR
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-f2fs-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"The major change in this version is mitigating cpu overheads on write
paths by replacing redundant inode page updates with mark_inode_dirty
calls. And we tried to reduce lock contentions as well to improve
filesystem scalability. Other feature is setting F2FS automatically
when detecting host-managed SMR.
Enhancements:
- ioctl to move a range of data between files
- inject orphan inode errors
- avoid flush commands congestion
- support lazytime
Bug fixes:
- return proper results for some dentry operations
- fix deadlock in add_link failure
- disable extent_cache for fcollapse/finsert"
* tag 'for-f2fs-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (68 commits)
f2fs: clean up coding style and redundancy
f2fs: get victim segment again after new cp
f2fs: handle error case with f2fs_bug_on
f2fs: avoid data race when deciding checkpoin in f2fs_sync_file
f2fs: support an ioctl to move a range of data blocks
f2fs: fix to report error number of f2fs_find_entry
f2fs: avoid memory allocation failure due to a long length
f2fs: reset default idle interval value
f2fs: use blk_plug in all the possible paths
f2fs: fix to avoid data update racing between GC and DIO
f2fs: add maximum prefree segments
f2fs: disable extent_cache for fcollapse/finsert inodes
f2fs: refactor __exchange_data_block for speed up
f2fs: fix ERR_PTR returned by bio
f2fs: avoid mark_inode_dirty
f2fs: move i_size_write in f2fs_write_end
f2fs: fix to avoid redundant discard during fstrim
f2fs: avoid mismatching block range for discard
f2fs: fix incorrect f_bfree calculation in ->statfs
f2fs: use percpu_rw_semaphore
...
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:
- a few misc bits
- ocfs2
- most(?) of MM
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (125 commits)
thp: fix comments of __pmd_trans_huge_lock()
cgroup: remove unnecessary 0 check from css_from_id()
cgroup: fix idr leak for the first cgroup root
mm: memcontrol: fix documentation for compound parameter
mm: memcontrol: remove BUG_ON in uncharge_list
mm: fix build warnings in <linux/compaction.h>
mm, thp: convert from optimistic swapin collapsing to conservative
mm, thp: fix comment inconsistency for swapin readahead functions
thp: update Documentation/{vm/transhuge,filesystems/proc}.txt
shmem: split huge pages beyond i_size under memory pressure
thp: introduce CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE
khugepaged: add support of collapse for tmpfs/shmem pages
shmem: make shmem_inode_info::lock irq-safe
khugepaged: move up_read(mmap_sem) out of khugepaged_alloc_page()
thp: extract khugepaged from mm/huge_memory.c
shmem, thp: respect MADV_{NO,}HUGEPAGE for file mappings
shmem: add huge pages support
shmem: get_unmapped_area align huge page
shmem: prepare huge= mount option and sysfs knob
mm, rmap: account shmem thp pages
...
The idea borrowed from Peter's patch from patchset on speculative page
faults[1]:
Instead of passing around the endless list of function arguments,
replace the lot with a single structure so we can change context without
endless function signature changes.
The changes are mostly mechanical with exception of faultaround code:
filemap_map_pages() got reworked a bit.
This patch is preparation for the next one.
[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141020222841.302891540@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466021202-61880-9-git-send-email-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We have allowed migration for only LRU pages until now and it was enough
to make high-order pages. But recently, embedded system(e.g., webOS,
android) uses lots of non-movable pages(e.g., zram, GPU memory) so we
have seen several reports about troubles of small high-order allocation.
For fixing the problem, there were several efforts (e,g,. enhance
compaction algorithm, SLUB fallback to 0-order page, reserved memory,
vmalloc and so on) but if there are lots of non-movable pages in system,
their solutions are void in the long run.
So, this patch is to support facility to change non-movable pages with
movable. For the feature, this patch introduces functions related to
migration to address_space_operations as well as some page flags.
If a driver want to make own pages movable, it should define three
functions which are function pointers of struct
address_space_operations.
1. bool (*isolate_page) (struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode);
What VM expects on isolate_page function of driver is to return *true*
if driver isolates page successfully. On returing true, VM marks the
page as PG_isolated so concurrent isolation in several CPUs skip the
page for isolation. If a driver cannot isolate the page, it should
return *false*.
Once page is successfully isolated, VM uses page.lru fields so driver
shouldn't expect to preserve values in that fields.
2. int (*migratepage) (struct address_space *mapping,
struct page *newpage, struct page *oldpage, enum migrate_mode);
After isolation, VM calls migratepage of driver with isolated page. The
function of migratepage is to move content of the old page to new page
and set up fields of struct page newpage. Keep in mind that you should
indicate to the VM the oldpage is no longer movable via
__ClearPageMovable() under page_lock if you migrated the oldpage
successfully and returns 0. If driver cannot migrate the page at the
moment, driver can return -EAGAIN. On -EAGAIN, VM will retry page
migration in a short time because VM interprets -EAGAIN as "temporal
migration failure". On returning any error except -EAGAIN, VM will give
up the page migration without retrying in this time.
Driver shouldn't touch page.lru field VM using in the functions.
3. void (*putback_page)(struct page *);
If migration fails on isolated page, VM should return the isolated page
to the driver so VM calls driver's putback_page with migration failed
page. In this function, driver should put the isolated page back to the
own data structure.
4. non-lru movable page flags
There are two page flags for supporting non-lru movable page.
* PG_movable
Driver should use the below function to make page movable under
page_lock.
void __SetPageMovable(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping)
It needs argument of address_space for registering migration family
functions which will be called by VM. Exactly speaking, PG_movable is
not a real flag of struct page. Rather than, VM reuses page->mapping's
lower bits to represent it.
#define PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE 0x2
page->mapping = page->mapping | PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE;
so driver shouldn't access page->mapping directly. Instead, driver
should use page_mapping which mask off the low two bits of page->mapping
so it can get right struct address_space.
For testing of non-lru movable page, VM supports __PageMovable function.
However, it doesn't guarantee to identify non-lru movable page because
page->mapping field is unified with other variables in struct page. As
well, if driver releases the page after isolation by VM, page->mapping
doesn't have stable value although it has PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE (Look at
__ClearPageMovable). But __PageMovable is cheap to catch whether page
is LRU or non-lru movable once the page has been isolated. Because LRU
pages never can have PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE in page->mapping. It is also
good for just peeking to test non-lru movable pages before more
expensive checking with lock_page in pfn scanning to select victim.
For guaranteeing non-lru movable page, VM provides PageMovable function.
Unlike __PageMovable, PageMovable functions validates page->mapping and
mapping->a_ops->isolate_page under lock_page. The lock_page prevents
sudden destroying of page->mapping.
Driver using __SetPageMovable should clear the flag via
__ClearMovablePage under page_lock before the releasing the page.
* PG_isolated
To prevent concurrent isolation among several CPUs, VM marks isolated
page as PG_isolated under lock_page. So if a CPU encounters PG_isolated
non-lru movable page, it can skip it. Driver doesn't need to manipulate
the flag because VM will set/clear it automatically. Keep in mind that
if driver sees PG_isolated page, it means the page have been isolated by
VM so it shouldn't touch page.lru field. PG_isolated is alias with
PG_reclaim flag so driver shouldn't use the flag for own purpose.
[opensource.ganesh@gmail.com: mm/compaction: remove local variable is_lru]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160618014841.GA7422@leo-test
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464736881-24886-3-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gioh Kim <gi-oh.kim@profitbricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Mahendran <opensource.ganesh@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: John Einar Reitan <john.reitan@foss.arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
These are originally from Matthew Wilcox and were part of his huge
"mm,fs,dax: Change ->pmd_fault to ->huge_fault" patch that was part of
PUD support.
I'm breaking these small changes out as they stand on their own and add
useful information to Documentation/filesystems/dax.txt.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160714214049.20075-1-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
documentation mechanism based on the Sphinx system. The objectives here
are to make it easier to create better-integrated (and more attractive)
documents while (eventually) dumping our one-of-a-kind, cobbled-together
system for something that is widely used and maintained by others. There's
a fair amount of information what's being done, why, and how to use it in:
https://lwn.net/Articles/692704/https://lwn.net/Articles/692705/
Closer to home, Documentation/kernel-documentation.rst describes how it
works.
For now, the new system exists alongside the old one; you should soon see
the GPU documentation converted over in the DRM pull and some significant
media conversion work as well. Once all the docs have been moved over and
we're convinced that the rough edges (of which are are a few) have been
smoothed over, the DocBook-based stuff should go away.
Primary credit is to Jani Nikula for doing the heavy lifting to make this
stuff actually work; there has also been notable effort from Markus Heiser,
Daniel Vetter, and Mauro Carvalho Chehab.
Expect a couple of conflicts on the new index.rst file over the course of
the merge window; they are trivially resolvable. That file may be a bit of
a conflict magnet in the short term, but I don't expect that situation to
last for any real length of time.
Beyond that, of course, we have the usual collection of tweaks, updates,
and typo fixes.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=4fDK
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"Some big changes this month, headlined by the addition of a new
formatted documentation mechanism based on the Sphinx system.
The objectives here are to make it easier to create better-integrated
(and more attractive) documents while (eventually) dumping our
one-of-a-kind, cobbled-together system for something that is widely
used and maintained by others. There's a fair amount of information
what's being done, why, and how to use it in:
https://lwn.net/Articles/692704/https://lwn.net/Articles/692705/
Closer to home, Documentation/kernel-documentation.rst describes how
it works.
For now, the new system exists alongside the old one; you should soon
see the GPU documentation converted over in the DRM pull and some
significant media conversion work as well. Once all the docs have
been moved over and we're convinced that the rough edges (of which are
are a few) have been smoothed over, the DocBook-based stuff should go
away.
Primary credit is to Jani Nikula for doing the heavy lifting to make
this stuff actually work; there has also been notable effort from
Markus Heiser, Daniel Vetter, and Mauro Carvalho Chehab.
Expect a couple of conflicts on the new index.rst file over the course
of the merge window; they are trivially resolvable. That file may be
a bit of a conflict magnet in the short term, but I don't expect that
situation to last for any real length of time.
Beyond that, of course, we have the usual collection of tweaks,
updates, and typo fixes"
* tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (77 commits)
doc-rst: kernel-doc: fix handling of address_space tags
Revert "doc/sphinx: Enable keep_warnings"
doc-rst: kernel-doc directive, fix state machine reporter
docs: deprecate kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt
doc/sphinx: Enable keep_warnings
Documentation: add watermark_scale_factor to the list of vm systcl file
kernel-doc: Fix up warning output
docs: Get rid of some kernel-documentation warnings
doc-rst: add an option to ignore DocBooks when generating docs
workqueue: Fix a typo in workqueue.txt
Doc: ocfs: Fix typo in filesystems/ocfs2-online-filecheck.txt
Documentation/sphinx: skip build if user requested specific DOCBOOKS
Documentation: add cleanmediadocs to the documentation targets
Add .pyc files to .gitignore
Doc: PM: Fix a typo in intel_powerclamp.txt
doc-rst: flat-table directive - initial implementation
Documentation: add meta-documentation for Sphinx and kernel-doc
Documentation: tiny typo fix in usb/gadget_multi.txt
Documentation: fix wrong value in md.txt
bcache: documentation formatting, edited for clarity, stripe alignment notes
...
The __pmem address space was meant to annotate codepaths that touch
persistent memory and need to coordinate a call to wmb_pmem(). Now that
wmb_pmem() is gone, there is little need to keep this annotation.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
This command:
echo 5 > /proc/irq/10/smp_affinity
means only the first and third (not fourth) CPUs can handle irqs
That is, CPU0 is the first CPU and CPU2 is the third cpu
Signed-off-by: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466168715-8410-1-git-send-email-jkacur@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This patch fix some spelling typo found in ocfs2-online-filecheck.txt
Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Commit 7eaceaccab removed ->sync_page, but a few mentions of it still
existed in documentation and comments,
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
This mount option is to enable original log-structured filesystem forcefully.
So, there should be no random writes for main area.
Especially, this supports host-managed SMR device.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The /dev/ptmx device node is changed to lookup the directory entry "pts"
in the same directory as the /dev/ptmx device node was opened in. If
there is a "pts" entry and that entry is a devpts filesystem /dev/ptmx
uses that filesystem. Otherwise the open of /dev/ptmx fails.
The DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES configuration option is removed, so that
userspace can now safely depend on each mount of devpts creating a new
instance of the filesystem.
Each mount of devpts is now a separate and equal filesystem.
Reserved ttys are now available to all instances of devpts where the
mounter is in the initial mount namespace.
A new vfs helper path_pts is introduced that finds a directory entry
named "pts" in the directory of the passed in path, and changes the
passed in path to point to it. The helper path_pts uses a function
path_parent_directory that was factored out of follow_dotdot.
In the implementation of devpts:
- devpts_mnt is killed as it is no longer meaningful if all mounts of
devpts are equal.
- pts_sb_from_inode is replaced by just inode->i_sb as all cached
inodes in the tty layer are now from the devpts filesystem.
- devpts_add_ref is rolled into the new function devpts_ptmx. And the
unnecessary inode hold is removed.
- devpts_del_ref is renamed devpts_release and reduced to just a
deacrivate_super.
- The newinstance mount option continues to be accepted but is now
ignored.
In devpts_fs.h definitions for when !CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS are removed as
they are never used.
Documentation/filesystems/devices.txt is updated to describe the current
situation.
This has been verified to work properly on openwrt-15.05, centos5,
centos6, centos7, debian-6.0.2, debian-7.9, debian-8.2, ubuntu-14.04.3,
ubuntu-15.10, fedora23, magia-5, mint-17.3, opensuse-42.1,
slackware-14.1, gentoo-20151225 (13.0?), archlinux-2015-12-01. With the
caveat that on centos6 and on slackware-14.1 that there wind up being
two instances of the devpts filesystem mounted on /dev/pts, the lower
copy does not end up getting used.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Cc: One Thousand Gnomes <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:
"Followups to the parallel lookup work:
- update docs
- restore killability of the places that used to take ->i_mutex
killably now that we have down_write_killable() merged
- Additionally, it turns out that I missed a prerequisite for
security_d_instantiate() stuff - ->getxattr() wasn't the only thing
that could be called before dentry is attached to inode; with smack
we needed the same treatment applied to ->setxattr() as well"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
switch ->setxattr() to passing dentry and inode separately
switch xattr_handler->set() to passing dentry and inode separately
restore killability of old mutex_lock_killable(&inode->i_mutex) users
add down_write_killable_nested()
update D/f/directory-locking
smack ->d_instantiate() uses ->setxattr(), so to be able to call it before
we'd hashed the new dentry and attached it to inode, we need ->setxattr()
instances getting the inode as an explicit argument rather than obtaining
it from dentry.
Similar change for ->getxattr() had been done in commit ce23e64. Unlike
->getxattr() (which is used by both selinux and smack instances of
->d_instantiate()) ->setxattr() is used only by smack one and unfortunately
it got missed back then.
Reported-by: Seung-Woo Kim <sw0312.kim@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Pull overlayfs update from Miklos Szeredi:
"The meat of this is a change to use the mounter's credentials for
operations that require elevated privileges (such as whiteout
creation). This fixes behavior under user namespaces as well as being
a nice cleanup"
* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
ovl: Do d_type check only if work dir creation was successful
ovl: update documentation
ovl: override creds with the ones from the superblock mounter
- Until now, dax has been disabled if media errors were found on
any device. This enables the use of DAX in the presence of these
errors by making all sector-aligned zeroing go through the driver.
- The driver (already) has the ability to clear errors on writes that
are sent through the block layer using 'DSMs' defined in ACPI 6.1.
Other misc changes:
- When mounting DAX filesystems, check to make sure the partition
is page aligned. This is a requirement for DAX, and previously, we
allowed such unaligned mounts to succeed, but subsequent reads/writes
would fail.
- Misc/cleanup fixes from Jan that remove unused code from DAX related to
zeroing, writeback, and some size checks.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=v6Of
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'dax-misc-for-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull misc DAX updates from Vishal Verma:
"DAX error handling for 4.7
- Until now, dax has been disabled if media errors were found on any
device. This enables the use of DAX in the presence of these
errors by making all sector-aligned zeroing go through the driver.
- The driver (already) has the ability to clear errors on writes that
are sent through the block layer using 'DSMs' defined in ACPI 6.1.
Other misc changes:
- When mounting DAX filesystems, check to make sure the partition is
page aligned. This is a requirement for DAX, and previously, we
allowed such unaligned mounts to succeed, but subsequent
reads/writes would fail.
- Misc/cleanup fixes from Jan that remove unused code from DAX
related to zeroing, writeback, and some size checks"
* tag 'dax-misc-for-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
dax: fix a comment in dax_zero_page_range and dax_truncate_page
dax: for truncate/hole-punch, do zeroing through the driver if possible
dax: export a low-level __dax_zero_page_range helper
dax: use sb_issue_zerout instead of calling dax_clear_sectors
dax: enable dax in the presence of known media errors (badblocks)
dax: fallback from pmd to pte on error
block: Update blkdev_dax_capable() for consistency
xfs: Add alignment check for DAX mount
ext2: Add alignment check for DAX mount
ext4: Add alignment check for DAX mount
block: Add bdev_dax_supported() for dax mount checks
block: Add vfs_msg() interface
dax: Remove redundant inode size checks
dax: Remove pointless writeback from dax_do_io()
dax: Remove zeroing from dax_io()
dax: Remove dead zeroing code from fault handlers
ext2: Avoid DAX zeroing to corrupt data
ext2: Fix block zeroing in ext2_get_blocks() for DAX
dax: Remove complete_unwritten argument
DAX: move RADIX_DAX_ definitions to dax.c
To respond to a certain developer's request, this explicitly state that
developers can reimplement the nilfs2 design for other operating systems
to share data stored in that format.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461935747-10380-7-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It's not possible to read the process umask without also modifying it,
which is what umask(2) does. A library cannot read umask safely,
especially if the main program might be multithreaded.
Add a new status line ("Umask") in /proc/<PID>/status. It contains the
file mode creation mask (umask) in octal. It is only shown for tasks
which have task->fs.
This patch is adapted from one originally written by Pierre Carrier.
The use case is that we have endless trouble with people setting weird
umask() values (usually on the grounds of "security"), and then
everything breaking. I'm on the hook to fix these. We'd like to add
debugging to our program so we can dump out the umask in debug reports.
Previous versions of the patch used a syscall so you could only read
your own umask. That's all I need. However there was quite a lot of
push-back from those, so this new version exports it in /proc.
See:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/4/13/704 [umask2]
https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/4/13/487 [getumask]
Signed-off-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Pierre Carrier <pierre@spotify.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
infrastructural work to allow documents to be written using restructured
text. Maybe someday, in a galaxy far far away, we'll be able to eliminate
the DocBook dependency and have a much better integrated set of kernel
docs. Someday.
Beyond that, there's a new document on security hardening from Kees, the
movement of some sample code over to samples/, a number of improvements to
the serial docs from Geert, and the usual collection of corrections, typo
fixes, etc.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=2O+a
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull Documentation updates from Jon Corbet:
"A bit busier this time around.
The most interesting thing (IMO) this time around is some beginning
infrastructural work to allow documents to be written using
restructured text. Maybe someday, in a galaxy far far away, we'll be
able to eliminate the DocBook dependency and have a much better
integrated set of kernel docs. Someday.
Beyond that, there's a new document on security hardening from Kees,
the movement of some sample code over to samples/, a number of
improvements to the serial docs from Geert, and the usual collection
of corrections, typo fixes, etc"
* tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (55 commits)
doc: self-protection: provide initial details
serial: doc: Use port->state instead of info
serial: doc: Always refer to tty_port->mutex
Documentation: vm: Spelling s/paltform/platform/g
Documentation/memcg: update kmem limit doc as codes behavior
docproc: print a comment about autogeneration for rst output
docproc: add support for reStructuredText format via --rst option
docproc: abstract terminating lines at first space
docproc: abstract docproc directive detection
docproc: reduce unnecessary indentation
docproc: add variables for subcommand and filename
kernel-doc: use rst C domain directives and references for types
kernel-doc: produce RestructuredText output
kernel-doc: rewrite usage description, remove duplicated comments
Doc: correct the location of sysrq.c
Documentation: fix common spelling mistakes
samples: v4l: from Documentation to samples directory
samples: connector: from Documentation to samples directory
Documentation: xillybus: fix spelling mistake
Documentation: x86: fix spelling mistakes
...
In the truncate or hole-punch path in dax, we clear out sub-page ranges.
If these sub-page ranges are sector aligned and sized, we can do the
zeroing through the driver instead so that error-clearing is handled
automatically.
For sub-sector ranges, we still have to rely on clear_pmem and have the
possibility of tripping over errors.
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Pull vfs cleanups from Al Viro:
"More cleanups from Christoph"
* 'work.preadv2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
nfsd: use RWF_SYNC
fs: add RWF_DSYNC aand RWF_SYNC
ceph: use generic_write_sync
fs: simplify the generic_write_sync prototype
fs: add IOCB_SYNC and IOCB_DSYNC
direct-io: remove the offset argument to dio_complete
direct-io: eliminate the offset argument to ->direct_IO
xfs: eliminate the pos variable in xfs_file_dio_aio_write
filemap: remove the pos argument to generic_file_direct_write
filemap: remove pos variables in generic_file_read_iter
New method: ->iterate_shared(). Same arguments as in ->iterate(),
called with the directory locked only shared. Once all filesystems
switch, the old one will be gone.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
ta-da!
The main issue is the lack of down_write_killable(), so the places
like readdir.c switched to plain inode_lock(); once killable
variants of rwsem primitives appear, that'll be dealt with.
lockdep side also might need more work
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
We'll need to verify that there's neither a hashed nor in-lookup
dentry with desired parent/name before adding to in-lookup set.
One possible solution would be to hold the parent's ->d_lock through
both checks, but while the in-lookup set is relatively small at any
time, dcache is not. And holding the parent's ->d_lock through
something like __d_lookup_rcu() would suck too badly.
So we leave the parent's ->d_lock alone, which means that we watch
out for the following scenario:
* we verify that there's no hashed match
* existing in-lookup match gets hashed by another process
* we verify that there's no in-lookup matches and decide
that everything's fine.
Solution: per-directory kinda-sorta seqlock, bumped around the times
we hash something that used to be in-lookup or move (and hash)
something in place of in-lookup. Then the above would turn into
* read the counter
* do dcache lookup
* if no matches found, check for in-lookup matches
* if there had been none of those either, check if the
counter has changed; repeat if it has.
The "kinda-sorta" part is due to the fact that we don't have much spare
space in inode. There is a spare word (shared with i_bdev/i_cdev/i_pipe),
so the counter part is not a problem, but spinlock is a different story.
We could use the parent's ->d_lock, and it would be less painful in
terms of contention, for __d_add() it would be rather inconvenient to
grab; we could do that (using lock_parent()), but...
Fortunately, we can get serialization on the counter itself, and it
might be a good idea in general; we can use cmpxchg() in a loop to
get from even to odd and smp_store_release() from odd to even.
This commit adds the counter and updating logics; the readers will be
added in the next commit.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Including blkdev_direct_IO and dax_do_io. It has to be ki_pos to actually
work, so eliminate the superflous argument.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
This fixes several spelling mistakes in the Documentation/ tree, which
are caught by checkpatch.pl's spell checking.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Mostly direct substitution with occasional adjustment or removing
outdated comments.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull orangefs filesystem from Mike Marshall.
This finally merges the long-pending orangefs filesystem, which has been
much cleaned up with input from Al Viro over the last six months. From
the documentation file:
"OrangeFS is an LGPL userspace scale-out parallel storage system. It
is ideal for large storage problems faced by HPC, BigData, Streaming
Video, Genomics, Bioinformatics.
Orangefs, originally called PVFS, was first developed in 1993 by Walt
Ligon and Eric Blumer as a parallel file system for Parallel Virtual
Machine (PVM) as part of a NASA grant to study the I/O patterns of
parallel programs.
Orangefs features include:
- Distributes file data among multiple file servers
- Supports simultaneous access by multiple clients
- Stores file data and metadata on servers using local file system
and access methods
- Userspace implementation is easy to install and maintain
- Direct MPI support
- Stateless"
see Documentation/filesystems/orangefs.txt for more in-depth details.
* tag 'ofs-pull-tag-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hubcap/linux: (174 commits)
orangefs: fix orangefs_superblock locking
orangefs: fix do_readv_writev() handling of error halfway through
orangefs: have ->kill_sb() evict the VFS side of things first
orangefs: sanitize ->llseek()
orangefs-bufmap.h: trim unused junk
orangefs: saner calling conventions for getting a slot
orangefs_copy_{to,from}_bufmap(): don't pass bufmap pointer
orangefs: get rid of readdir_handle_s
ornagefs: ensure that truncate has an up to date inode size
orangefs: move code which sets i_link to orangefs_inode_getattr
orangefs: remove needless wrapper around GFP_KERNEL
orangefs: remove wrapper around mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex)
orangefs: refactor inode type or link_target change detection
orangefs: use new getattr for revalidate and remove old getattr
orangefs: use new getattr in inode getattr and permission
orangefs: use new orangefs_inode_getattr to get size in write and llseek
orangefs: use new orangefs_inode_getattr to create new inodes
orangefs: rename orangefs_inode_getattr to orangefs_inode_old_getattr
orangefs: remove inode->i_lock wrapper
orangefs: put register_chrdev immediately before register_filesystem
...
pnfs layout type from Christoph Hellwig. The new layout type is a
variant of the block layout which uses SCSI features to offer improved
fencing and device identification.
Note this pull request also includes the client side of SCSI layout,
with Trond's permission.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=MToz
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'nfsd-4.6-1' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull more nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
"Apologies for the previous request, which omitted the top 8 commits
from my for-next branch (including the SCSI layout commits). Thanks
to Trond for spotting my error!"
This actually includes the new layout types, so here's that part of
the pull message repeated:
"Support for a new pnfs layout type from Christoph Hellwig. The new
layout type is a variant of the block layout which uses SCSI features
to offer improved fencing and device identification.
Note this pull request also includes the client side of SCSI layout,
with Trond's permission"
* tag 'nfsd-4.6-1' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
nfsd: use short read as well as i_size to set eof
nfsd: better layoutupdate bounds-checking
nfsd: block and scsi layout drivers need to depend on CONFIG_BLOCK
nfsd: add SCSI layout support
nfsd: move some blocklayout code
nfsd: add a new config option for the block layout driver
nfs/blocklayout: add SCSI layout support
nfs4.h: add SCSI layout definitions
FAT has long supported its own default file name encoding config
setting, separate from CONFIG_NLS_DEFAULT.
However, if UTF-8 encoded file names are desired FAT character set
should not be set to utf8 since this would make file names case
sensitive even if case insensitive matching is requested. Instead,
"utf8" mount options should be provided to enable UTF-8 file names in
FAT file system.
Unfortunately, there was no possibility to set the default value of this
option so on UTF-8 system "utf8" mount option had to be added manually
to most FAT mounts.
This patch adds config option to set such default value.
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This document will describe OCFS2 online file check feature. OCFS2 is
often used in high-availaibility systems. However, OCFS2 usually
converts the filesystem to read-only when encounters an error. This may
not be necessary, since turning the filesystem read-only would affect
other running processes as well, decreasing availability.
Then, a mount option (errors=continue) is introduced, which would return
the -EIO errno to the calling process and terminate furhter processing
so that the filesystem is not corrupted further. The filesystem is not
converted to read-only, and the problematic file's inode number is
reported in the kernel log. The user can try to check/fix this file via
online filecheck feature.
Signed-off-by: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull btrfs updates from Chris Mason:
"We have a good sized cleanup of our internal read ahead code, and the
first series of commits from Chandan to enable PAGE_SIZE > sectorsize
Otherwise, it's a normal series of cleanups and fixes, with many
thanks to Dave Sterba for doing most of the patch wrangling this time"
* 'for-linus-4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (82 commits)
btrfs: make sure we stay inside the bvec during __btrfs_lookup_bio_sums
btrfs: Fix misspellings in comments.
btrfs: Print Warning only if ENOSPC_DEBUG is enabled
btrfs: scrub: silence an uninitialized variable warning
btrfs: move btrfs_compression_type to compression.h
btrfs: rename btrfs_print_info to btrfs_print_mod_info
Btrfs: Show a warning message if one of objectid reaches its highest value
Documentation: btrfs: remove usage specific information
btrfs: use kbasename in btrfsic_mount
Btrfs: do not collect ordered extents when logging that inode exists
Btrfs: fix race when checking if we can skip fsync'ing an inode
Btrfs: fix listxattrs not listing all xattrs packed in the same item
Btrfs: fix deadlock between direct IO reads and buffered writes
Btrfs: fix extent_same allowing destination offset beyond i_size
Btrfs: fix file loss on log replay after renaming a file and fsync
Btrfs: fix unreplayable log after snapshot delete + parent dir fsync
Btrfs: fix lockdep deadlock warning due to dev_replace
btrfs: drop unused argument in btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_features
btrfs: add GET_SUPPORTED_FEATURES to the control device ioctls
btrfs: change max_inline default to 2048
...
Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- a couple of hotfixes
- the rest of MM
- a new timer slack control in procfs
- a couple of procfs fixes
- a few misc things
- some printk tweaks
- lib/ updates, notably to radix-tree.
- add my and Nick Piggin's old userspace radix-tree test harness to
tools/testing/radix-tree/. Matthew said it was a godsend during the
radix-tree work he did.
- a few code-size improvements, switching to __always_inline where gcc
screwed up.
- partially implement character sets in sscanf
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (118 commits)
sscanf: implement basic character sets
lib/bug.c: use common WARN helper
param: convert some "on"/"off" users to strtobool
lib: add "on"/"off" support to kstrtobool
lib: update single-char callers of strtobool()
lib: move strtobool() to kstrtobool()
include/linux/unaligned: force inlining of byteswap operations
include/uapi/linux/byteorder, swab: force inlining of some byteswap operations
include/asm-generic/atomic-long.h: force inlining of some atomic_long operations
usb: common: convert to use match_string() helper
ide: hpt366: convert to use match_string() helper
ata: hpt366: convert to use match_string() helper
power: ab8500: convert to use match_string() helper
power: charger_manager: convert to use match_string() helper
drm/edid: convert to use match_string() helper
pinctrl: convert to use match_string() helper
device property: convert to use match_string() helper
lib/string: introduce match_string() helper
radix-tree tests: add test for radix_tree_iter_next
radix-tree tests: add regression3 test
...
This is a simple extension to the block layout driver to use SCSI
persistent reservations for access control and fencing, as well as
SCSI VPD pages for device identification.
For this we need to pass the nfs4_client to the proc_getdeviceinfo method
to generate the reservation key, and add a new fence_client method
to allow for fence actions in the layout driver.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
- A large patch from me to simplify setting up the list of default
groups by actually implementing it as a list instead of an array.
- a small Y2083 prep patch from Deepa Dinamani. Probably doesn't matter
on it's own, but it seems like he is trying to get rid of all CURRENT_TIME
uses in file systems, which is a worthwhile goal.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=9HqT
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'configfs-for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/configfs
Pull configfs updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- A large patch from me to simplify setting up the list of default
groups by actually implementing it as a list instead of an array.
- a small Y2083 prep patch from Deepa Dinamani. Probably doesn't
matter on it's own, but it seems like he is trying to get rid of all
CURRENT_TIME uses in file systems, which is a worthwhile goal.
* tag 'configfs-for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/configfs:
configfs: switch ->default groups to a linked list
configfs: Replace CURRENT_TIME by current_fs_time()
This patch provides a proc/PID/timerslack_ns interface which exposes a
task's timerslack value in nanoseconds and allows it to be changed.
This allows power/performance management software to set timer slack for
other threads according to its policy for the thread (such as when the
thread is designated foreground vs. background activity)
If the value written is non-zero, slack is set to that value. Otherwise
sets it to the default for the thread.
This interface checks that the calling task has permissions to to use
PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_FSCREDS on the target task, so that we can ensure
arbitrary apps do not change the timer slack for other apps.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Oren Laadan <orenl@cellrox.com>
Cc: Ruchi Kandoi <kandoiruchi@google.com>
Cc: Rom Lemarchand <romlem@android.com>
Cc: Android Kernel Team <kernel-team@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Here's the big tty/serial driver pull request for 4.6-rc1.
Lots of changes in here, Peter has been on a tear again, with lots of
refactoring and bugs fixes, many thanks to the great work he has been
doing. Lots of driver updates and fixes as well, full details in the
shortlog.
All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2
iEYEABECAAYFAlbp8z8ACgkQMUfUDdst+ym1vwCgnOOCORaZyeQ4QrcxPAK5pHFn
VrMAoNHvDgNYtG+Hmzv25Lgp3HnysPin
=MLRG
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'tty-4.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial updates from Greg KH:
"Here's the big tty/serial driver pull request for 4.6-rc1.
Lots of changes in here, Peter has been on a tear again, with lots of
refactoring and bugs fixes, many thanks to the great work he has been
doing. Lots of driver updates and fixes as well, full details in the
shortlog.
All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"
* tag 'tty-4.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (220 commits)
serial: 8250: describe CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
serial: samsung: optimize UART rx fifo access routine
serial: pl011: add mark/space parity support
serial: sa1100: make sa1100_register_uart_fns a function
tty: serial: 8250: add MOXA Smartio MUE boards support
serial: 8250: convert drivers to use up_to_u8250p()
serial: 8250/mediatek: fix building with SERIAL_8250=m
serial: 8250/ingenic: fix building with SERIAL_8250=m
serial: 8250/uniphier: fix modular build
Revert "drivers/tty/serial: make 8250/8250_ingenic.c explicitly non-modular"
Revert "drivers/tty/serial: make 8250/8250_mtk.c explicitly non-modular"
serial: mvebu-uart: initial support for Armada-3700 serial port
serial: mctrl_gpio: Add missing module license
serial: ifx6x60: avoid uninitialized variable use
tty/serial: at91: fix bad offset for UART timeout register
tty/serial: at91: restore dynamic driver binding
serial: 8250: Add hardware dependency to RT288X option
TTY, devpts: document pty count limiting
tty: goldfish: support platform_device with id -1
drivers: tty: goldfish: Add device tree bindings
...
updates, etc.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=wBKa
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pul documentation update from Jon Corbet:
"Another relatively boring cycle for the docs tree: typo fixes,
translation updates, etc"
* tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
modsign: Fix documentation on module signing enforcement parameter.
Doc: nfs: Fix typos in Documentation/filesystems/nfs
Documentation: kselftest: Remove duplicate word
doc: fix grammar
Documentation: Howto: Fixed subtitles style
Doc: ARM: Fix a typo in clksrc-change-registers.awk
Documentation/ko_KR: update maintainer information
Documentation: Fix int/unsigned int comparison
Documentation: Chinese translation of arm64/silicon-errata.txt
Documentation:Update Documentation/zh_CN/arm64/booting.txt
Documentation: HOWTO: remove obsolete info about regression postings
Doc: ja_JP: Fix a typo in HOWTO
Doc: i2c: Fix typo in Documentation/i2c
Doc: DocBook: Fix a typo in device-drivers.tmpl
Remove "arch" usage in Documentation/features/list-arch.sh
README: cosmetic fixes
Documentation/CodingStyle: add space before parenthesis in example macro
SubmittingPatches: fix spelling of "git send-email"
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1
iQEcBAABAgAGBQJW5j4RAAoJEHm+PkMAQRiGhVEH/0qZbM1J+WnCK92bm9+inCnB
JO2JViGIuCQB5BxljVMil2dzrw85D+dC7+fryr0wVBhhBlr0lXPJGSYCYYTEaI20
Wco5YlTmjRirUwmxWzBXvB5kvTdIaNfNYDcFch6lbsaLUNgqydNKtk08ckO/4k0D
AmaShW8swBiXE/RmHuj8H41ksHsnY8W62dlczEaAIfr4kluPX/kKnyXpmpvmZm1j
sM4fskPlq+Jz5pOXXFsFfrhiBgpSUnwSj1tNwK5+DkmaVnWOkPuwkqLBWqpy4pzm
GTeDBdf5/ixGxgNsZ2VWtbPnc2wEP7SIcu45MU7QFw5kqwDN2nN63BRVXI5Z5qY=
=RFx2
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Orangefs: merge to v4.5
Merge tag 'v4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux into current
Linux 4.5
The document in the kernel sources is yet another palce where the
documentation would need to be updated, while it is not the primary
source. We actively maintain the wiki pages.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This patch fix spelling typos found in Documentation/filesystems/nfs
Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Some minor typos:
- make is unbindable -> make it unbindable
- a underlying -> an underlying
- different version -> different versions
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Javi Merino <javi.merino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Logic has been changed in kernel 3.4 by commit e9aba5158a
("tty: rework pty count limiting") but still not documented.
Sysctl kernel.pty.max works as global limit, kernel.pty.reserve ptys
are reserved for initial devpts instance (mounted without "newinstance").
Per-instance limit also could be set by mount option "max=%d".
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Replace the current NULL-terminated array of default groups with a linked
list. This gets rid of lots of nasty code to size and/or dynamically
allocate the array.
While we're at it also provide a conveniant helper to remove the default
groups.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> [drivers/usb/gadget]
Acked-by: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Acked-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Al Viro has cleaned up the way ops are processed and waited for,
now orangefs.txt has an overview of how it works. Several recent
related commits have added to the comments in the code as well.
Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
Introduce a new mount option "nologreplay" to co-operate with "ro" mount
option to get real readonly mount, like "norecovery" in ext* and xfs.
Since the new parse_options() need to check new flags at remount time,
so add a new parameter for parse_options().
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Austin S. Hemmelgarn <ahferroin7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Current "recovery" mount option will only try to use backup root.
However the word "recovery" is too generic and may be confusing for some
users.
Here introduce a new and more specific mount option, "usebackuproot" to
replace "recovery" mount option.
"Recovery" will be kept for compatibility reason, but will be
deprecated.
Also, since "usebackuproot" will only affect mount behavior and after
open_ctree() it has nothing to do with the filesystem, so clear the flag
after mount succeeded.
This provides the basis for later unified "norecovery" mount option.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
[ dropped usebackuproot from show_mount, added note about 'recovery' to
docs ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
"rm -rf" is bricking some peoples' laptops because of variables being
used to store non-reinitializable firmware driver data that's required
to POST the hardware.
These are 100% bugs, and they need to be fixed, but in the mean time it
shouldn't be easy to *accidentally* brick machines.
We have to have delete working, and picking which variables do and don't
work for deletion is quite intractable, so instead make everything
immutable by default (except for a whitelist), and make tools that
aren't quite so broad-spectrum unset the immutable flag.
Signed-off-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com>
Acked-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@coreos.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
* add VM_STACK as alias for VM_GROWSUP/DOWN depending on architecture
* always account VMAs with flag VM_STACK as stack (as it was before)
* cleanup classifying helpers
* update comments and documentation
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit b76437579d ("procfs: mark thread stack correctly in
proc/<pid>/maps") added [stack:TID] annotation to /proc/<pid>/maps.
Finding the task of a stack VMA requires walking the entire thread list,
turning this into quadratic behavior: a thousand threads means a
thousand stacks, so the rendering of /proc/<pid>/maps needs to look at a
million combinations.
The cost is not in proportion to the usefulness as described in the
patch.
Drop the [stack:TID] annotation to make /proc/<pid>/maps (and
/proc/<pid>/numa_maps) usable again for higher thread counts.
The [stack] annotation inside /proc/<pid>/task/<tid>/maps is retained, as
identifying the stack VMA there is an O(1) operation.
Siddesh said:
"The end users needed a way to identify thread stacks programmatically and
there wasn't a way to do that. I'm afraid I no longer remember (or have
access to the resources that would aid my memory since I changed
employers) the details of their requirement. However, I did do this on my
own time because I thought it was an interesting project for me and nobody
really gave any feedback then as to its utility, so as far as I am
concerned you could roll back the main thread maps information since the
information is available in the thread-specific files"
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh.poyarekar@gmail.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
fixes and various document tweaks.
One patch reaches out of the documentation subtree to fix a comment in
init/do_mounts_rd.c. There didn't seem to be anybody more appropriate to
take that one, so I accepted it.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=u38W
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'docs-4.5' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jon Corbet:
"A relatively boring cycle in the docs tree. There's a few kernel-doc
fixes and various document tweaks.
One patch reaches out of the documentation subtree to fix a comment in
init/do_mounts_rd.c. There didn't seem to be anybody more appropriate
to take that one, so I accepted it"
* tag 'docs-4.5' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (29 commits)
thermal: add description for integral_cutoff unit
Documentation: update libhugetlbfs site url
Documentation: Explain pci=conf1,conf2 more verbosely
DMA-API: fix confusing sentence in Documentation/DMA-API.txt
Documentation: translations: update linux cross reference link
Documentation: fix typo in CodingStyle
init, Documentation: Remove ramdisk_blocksize mentions
Documentation-getdelays: Apply a recommendation from "checkpatch.pl" in main()
Documentation: HOWTO: update versions from 3.x to 4.x
Documentation: remove outdated references from translations
Doc: treewide: Fix grammar "a" to "an"
Documentation: cpu-hotplug: Fix sysfs mount instructions
can-doc: Add hint about getting timestamps
Fix CFQ I/O scheduler parameter name in documentation
Documentation: arm: remove dead links from Marvell Berlin docs
Documentation: HOWTO: update code cross reference link
Doc: Docbook/iio: Fix typo in iio.tmpl
DocBook: make index.html generation less verbose by default
DocBook: Cleanup: remove an unused $(call) line
DocBook: Add a help message for DOCBOOKS env var
...
Merge first patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- A few hotfixes which missed 4.4 becasue I was asleep. cc'ed to
-stable
- A few misc fixes
- OCFS2 updates
- Part of MM. Including pretty large changes to page-flags handling
and to thp management which have been buffered up for 2-3 cycles now.
I have a lot of MM material this time.
[ It turns out the THP part wasn't quite ready, so that got dropped from
this series - Linus ]
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (117 commits)
zsmalloc: reorganize struct size_class to pack 4 bytes hole
mm/zbud.c: use list_last_entry() instead of list_tail_entry()
zram/zcomp: do not zero out zcomp private pages
zram: pass gfp from zcomp frontend to backend
zram: try vmalloc() after kmalloc()
zram/zcomp: use GFP_NOIO to allocate streams
mm: add tracepoint for scanning pages
drivers/base/memory.c: fix kernel warning during memory hotplug on ppc64
mm/page_isolation: use macro to judge the alignment
mm: fix noisy sparse warning in LIBCFS_ALLOC_PRE()
mm: rework virtual memory accounting
include/linux/memblock.h: fix ordering of 'flags' argument in comments
mm: move lru_to_page to mm_inline.h
Documentation/filesystems: describe the shared memory usage/accounting
memory-hotplug: don't BUG() in register_memory_resource()
hugetlb: make mm and fs code explicitly non-modular
mm/swapfile.c: use list_for_each_entry_safe in free_swap_count_continuations
mm: /proc/pid/clear_refs: no need to clear VM_SOFTDIRTY in clear_soft_dirty_pmd()
mm: make sure isolate_lru_page() is never called for tail page
vmstat: make vmstat_updater deferrable again and shut down on idle
...
Pull vfs fix from Al Viro:
"Don't put symlink bodies in pagecache into highmem"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
Make sure that highmem pages are not added to symlink page cache
The Shared Memory accounting support is present in Kernel since commit
4b02108ac1 ("mm: oom analysis: add shmem vmstat") and in userland
free(1) since 2014. This patch updates the Documentation to reflect
this change.
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Freire <rfreire@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There are several shortcomings with the accounting of shared memory
(SysV shm, shared anonymous mapping, mapping of a tmpfs file). The
values in /proc/<pid>/status and <...>/statm don't allow to distinguish
between shmem memory and a shared mapping to a regular file, even though
theirs implication on memory usage are quite different: during reclaim,
file mapping can be dropped or written back on disk, while shmem needs a
place in swap.
Also, to distinguish the memory occupied by anonymous and file mappings,
one has to read the /proc/pid/statm file, which has a field for the file
mappings (again, including shmem) and total memory occupied by these
mappings (i.e. equivalent to VmRSS in the <...>/status file. Getting
the value for anonymous mappings only is thus not exactly user-friendly
(the statm file is intended to be rather efficiently machine-readable).
To address both of these shortcomings, this patch adds a breakdown of
VmRSS in /proc/<pid>/status via new fields RssAnon, RssFile and
RssShmem, making use of the previous preparatory patch. These fields
tell the user the memory occupied by private anonymous pages, mapped
regular files and shmem, respectively. Other existing fields in /status
and /statm files are left without change. The /statm file can be
extended in the future, if there's a need for that.
Example (part of) /proc/pid/status output including the new Rss* fields:
VmPeak: 2001008 kB
VmSize: 2001004 kB
VmLck: 0 kB
VmPin: 0 kB
VmHWM: 5108 kB
VmRSS: 5108 kB
RssAnon: 92 kB
RssFile: 1324 kB
RssShmem: 3692 kB
VmData: 192 kB
VmStk: 136 kB
VmExe: 4 kB
VmLib: 1784 kB
VmPTE: 3928 kB
VmPMD: 20 kB
VmSwap: 0 kB
HugetlbPages: 0 kB
[vbabka@suse.cz: forward-porting, tweak changelog]
Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, /proc/pid/smaps will always show "Swap: 0 kB" for
shmem-backed mappings, even if the mapped portion does contain pages
that were swapped out. This is because unlike private anonymous
mappings, shmem does not change pte to swap entry, but pte_none when
swapping the page out. In the smaps page walk, such page thus looks
like it was never faulted in.
This patch changes smaps_pte_entry() to determine the swap status for
such pte_none entries for shmem mappings, similarly to how
mincore_page() does it. Swapped out shmem pages are thus accounted for.
For private mappings of tmpfs files that COWed some of the pages, swaped
out status of the original shmem pages is naturally ignored. If some of
the private copies was also swapped out, they are accounted via their
page table swap entries, so the resulting reported swap usage is then a
sum of both swapped out private copies, and swapped out shmem pages that
were not COWed. No double accounting can thus happen.
The accounting is arguably still not as precise as for private anonymous
mappings, since now we will count also pages that the process in
question never accessed, but another process populated them and then let
them become swapped out. I believe it is still less confusing and
subtle than not showing any swap usage by shmem mappings at all.
Swapped out counter might of interest of users who would like to prevent
from future swapins during performance critical operation and pre-fault
them at their convenience. Especially for larger swapped out regions
the cost of swapin is much higher than a fresh page allocation. So a
differentiation between pte_none vs. swapped out is important for those
usecases.
One downside of this patch is that it makes /proc/pid/smaps more
expensive for shmem mappings, as we consult the radix tree for each
pte_none entry, so the overal complexity is O(n*log(n)). I have
measured this on a process that creates a 2GB mapping and dirties single
pages with a stride of 2MB, and time how long does it take to cat
/proc/pid/smaps of this process 100 times.
Private anonymous mapping:
real 0m0.949s
user 0m0.116s
sys 0m0.348s
Mapping of a /dev/shm/file:
real 0m3.831s
user 0m0.180s
sys 0m3.212s
The difference is rather substantial, so the next patch will reduce the
cost for shared or read-only mappings.
In a less controlled experiment, I've gathered pids of processes on my
desktop that have either '/dev/shm/*' or 'SYSV*' in smaps. This
included the Chrome browser and some KDE processes. Again, I've run cat
/proc/pid/smaps on each 100 times.
Before this patch:
real 0m9.050s
user 0m0.518s
sys 0m8.066s
After this patch:
real 0m9.221s
user 0m0.541s
sys 0m8.187s
This suggests low impact on average systems.
Note that this patch doesn't attempt to adjust the SwapPss field for
shmem mappings, which would need extra work to determine who else could
have the pages mapped. Thus the value stays zero except for COWed
swapped out pages in a shmem mapping, which are accounted as usual.
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This series is based on Jerome Marchand's [1] so let me quote the first
paragraph from there:
There are several shortcomings with the accounting of shared memory
(sysV shm, shared anonymous mapping, mapping to a tmpfs file). The
values in /proc/<pid>/status and statm don't allow to distinguish
between shmem memory and a shared mapping to a regular file, even though
their implications on memory usage are quite different: at reclaim, file
mapping can be dropped or written back on disk while shmem needs a place
in swap. As for shmem pages that are swapped-out or in swap cache, they
aren't accounted at all.
The original motivation for myself is that a customer found (IMHO
rightfully) confusing that e.g. top output for process swap usage is
unreliable with respect to swapped out shmem pages, which are not
accounted for.
The fundamental difference between private anonymous and shmem pages is
that the latter has PTE's converted to pte_none, and not swapents. As
such, they are not accounted to the number of swapents visible e.g. in
/proc/pid/status VmSwap row. It might be theoretically possible to use
swapents when swapping out shmem (without extra cost, as one has to
change all mappers anyway), and on swap in only convert the swapent for
the faulting process, leaving swapents in other processes until they
also fault (so again no extra cost). But I don't know how many
assumptions this would break, and it would be too disruptive change for
a relatively small benefit.
Instead, my approach is to document the limitation of VmSwap, and
provide means to determine the swap usage for shmem areas for those who
are interested and willing to pay the price, using /proc/pid/smaps.
Because outside of ipcs, I don't think it's possible to currently to
determine the usage at all. The previous patchset [1] did introduce new
shmem-specific fields into smaps output, and functions to determine the
values. I take a simpler approach, noting that smaps output already has
a "Swap: X kB" line, where currently X == 0 always for shmem areas. I
think we can just consider this a bug and provide the proper value by
consulting the radix tree, as e.g. mincore_page() does. In the patch
changelog I explain why this is also not perfect (and cannot be without
swapents), but still arguably much better than showing a 0.
The last two patches are adapted from Jerome's patchset and provide a
VmRSS breakdown to RssAnon, RssFile and RssShm in /proc/pid/status.
Hugh noted that this is a welcome addition, and I agree that it might
help e.g. debugging process memory usage at albeit non-zero, but still
rather low cost of extra per-mm counter and some page flag checks.
[1] http://lwn.net/Articles/611966/
This patch (of 6):
The documentation for /proc/pid/status does not mention that the value
of VmSwap counts only swapped out anonymous private pages, and not
swapped out pages of the underlying shmem objects (for shmem mappings).
This is not obvious, so document this limitation.
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
inode_nohighmem() is sufficient to make sure that page_get_link()
won't try to allocate a highmem page. Moreover, it is sufficient
to make sure that page_symlink/__page_symlink won't do the same
thing. However, any filesystem that manually preseeds the symlink's
page cache upon symlink(2) needs to make sure that the page it
inserts there won't be a highmem one.
Fortunately, only nfs and shmem have run afoul of that...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The site for libhugetlbfs has moved from sourceforge to github. This
commit updates the old url.
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj38.park@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"This series adds two ioctls to control cached data and fragmented
files. Most of the rest fixes missing error cases and bugs that we
have not covered so far. Summary:
Enhancements:
- support an ioctl to execute online file defragmentation
- support an ioctl to flush cached data
- speed up shrinking of extent_cache entries
- handle broken superblock
- refector dirty inode management infra
- revisit f2fs_map_blocks to handle more cases
- reduce global lock coverage
- add detecting user's idle time
Major bug fixes:
- fix data race condition on cached nat entries
- fix error cases of volatile and atomic writes"
* tag 'for-f2fs-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (87 commits)
f2fs: should unset atomic flag after successful commit
f2fs: fix wrong memory condition check
f2fs: monitor the number of background checkpoint
f2fs: detect idle time depending on user behavior
f2fs: introduce time and interval facility
f2fs: skip releasing nodes in chindless extent tree
f2fs: use atomic type for node count in extent tree
f2fs: recognize encrypted data in f2fs_fiemap
f2fs: clean up f2fs_balance_fs
f2fs: remove redundant calls
f2fs: avoid unnecessary f2fs_balance_fs calls
f2fs: check the page status filled from disk
f2fs: introduce __get_node_page to reuse common code
f2fs: check node id earily when readaheading node page
f2fs: read isize while holding i_mutex in fiemap
Revert "f2fs: check the node block address of newly allocated nid"
f2fs: cover more area with nat_tree_lock
f2fs: introduce max_file_blocks in sbi
f2fs crypto: check CONFIG_F2FS_FS_XATTR for encrypted symlink
f2fs: introduce zombie list for fast shrinking extent trees
...
- I'm assisting Joel as co-maintainer and patch monkey now, and you will
see pull reuquests from me for a while
- Besides the MAINTAINERS update there is just a single change, which
adds support for binary attributes to configfs, which are very similar
to the sysfs binary attributes. Thanks to Pantelis Antoniou!
- You will see another actually bigger set of configfs changes in the
SCSI target pull from Nic - those were merged before this new tree
even existed
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux)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=FjkZ
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'configfs-for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/configfs
Pull configfs updates from Christoph Hellwig:
"I'm assisting Joel as co-maintainer and patch monkey now, and you will
see pull reuquests from me for a while.
Besides the MAINTAINERS update there is just a single change, which
adds support for binary attributes to configfs, which are very similar
to the sysfs binary attributes. Thanks to Pantelis Antoniou!
You will see another actually bigger set of configfs changes in the
SCSI target pull from Nic - those were merged before this new tree
even existed"
* tag 'configfs-for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/configfs:
configfs: add myself as co-maintainer, updated git tree
configfs: implement binary attributes
ConfigFS lacked binary attributes up until now. This patch
introduces support for binary attributes in a somewhat similar
manner of sysfs binary attributes albeit with changes that
fit the configfs usage model.
Problems that configfs binary attributes fix are everything that
requires a binary blob as part of the configuration of a resource,
such as bitstream loading for FPGAs, DTBs for dynamically created
devices etc.
Look at Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs.txt for internals
and howto use them.
This patch is against linux-next as of today that contains
Christoph's configfs rework.
Signed-off-by: Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@konsulko.com>
[hch: folded a fix from Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>]
[hch: a few tiny updates based on review feedback]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Add a new option 'data_flush' to enable data flush functionality.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
new method: ->get_link(); replacement of ->follow_link(). The differences
are:
* inode and dentry are passed separately
* might be called both in RCU and non-RCU mode;
the former is indicated by passing it a NULL dentry.
* when called that way it isn't allowed to block
and should return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD) if it needs to be called
in non-RCU mode.
It's a flagday change - the old method is gone, all in-tree instances
converted. Conversion isn't hard; said that, so far very few instances
do not immediately bail out when called in RCU mode. That'll change
in the next commits.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
kmap() in page_follow_link_light() needed to go - allowing to hold
an arbitrary number of kmaps for long is a great way to deadlocking
the system.
new helper (inode_nohighmem(inode)) needs to be used for pagecache
symlinks inodes; done for all in-tree cases. page_follow_link_light()
instrumented to yell about anything missed.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
