Pull MD update from Shaohua Li:
- fixed deadlock in MD suspend and a potential bug in bio allocation
(Neil Brown)
- fixed signal issue (Mikulas Patocka)
- fixed typo in FailFast test (Guoqing Jiang)
- other trival fixes
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md:
MD: fix sleep in atomic
MD: fix a null dereference
md: use a separate bio_set for synchronous IO.
md: change the initialization value for a spare device spot to MD_DISK_ROLE_SPARE
md/raid1: remove unused bio in sync_request_write
md/raid10: fix FailFast test for wrong device
md: don't use flush_signals in userspace processes
md: fix deadlock between mddev_suspend() and md_write_start()
* Introduce the _flushcache() family of memory copy helpers and use them
for persistent memory write operations on x86. The _flushcache()
semantic indicates that the cache is either bypassed for the copy
operation (movnt) or any lines dirtied by the copy operation are
written back (clwb, clflushopt, or clflush).
* Extend dax_operations with ->copy_from_iter() and ->flush()
operations. These operations and other infrastructure updates allow
all persistent memory specific dax functionality to be pushed into
libnvdimm and the pmem driver directly. It also allows dax-specific
sysfs attributes to be linked to a host device, for example:
/sys/block/pmem0/dax/write_cache
* Add support for the new NVDIMM platform/firmware mechanisms introduced
in ACPI 6.2 and UEFI 2.7. This support includes the v1.2 namespace
label format, extensions to the address-range-scrub command set, new
error injection commands, and a new BTT (block-translation-table)
layout. These updates support inter-OS and pre-OS compatibility.
* Fix a longstanding memory corruption bug in nfit_test.
* Make the pmem and nvdimm-region 'badblocks' sysfs files poll(2)
capable.
* Miscellaneous fixes and small updates across libnvdimm and the nfit
driver.
Acknowledgements that came after the branch was pushed:
commit 6aa734a2f3 "libnvdimm, region, pmem: fix 'badblocks'
sysfs_get_dirent() reference lifetime"
Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
"libnvdimm updates for the latest ACPI and UEFI specifications. This
pull request also includes new 'struct dax_operations' enabling to
undo the abuse of copy_user_nocache() for copy operations to pmem.
The dax work originally missed 4.12 to address concerns raised by Al.
Summary:
- Introduce the _flushcache() family of memory copy helpers and use
them for persistent memory write operations on x86. The
_flushcache() semantic indicates that the cache is either bypassed
for the copy operation (movnt) or any lines dirtied by the copy
operation are written back (clwb, clflushopt, or clflush).
- Extend dax_operations with ->copy_from_iter() and ->flush()
operations. These operations and other infrastructure updates allow
all persistent memory specific dax functionality to be pushed into
libnvdimm and the pmem driver directly. It also allows dax-specific
sysfs attributes to be linked to a host device, for example:
/sys/block/pmem0/dax/write_cache
- Add support for the new NVDIMM platform/firmware mechanisms
introduced in ACPI 6.2 and UEFI 2.7. This support includes the v1.2
namespace label format, extensions to the address-range-scrub
command set, new error injection commands, and a new BTT
(block-translation-table) layout. These updates support inter-OS
and pre-OS compatibility.
- Fix a longstanding memory corruption bug in nfit_test.
- Make the pmem and nvdimm-region 'badblocks' sysfs files poll(2)
capable.
- Miscellaneous fixes and small updates across libnvdimm and the nfit
driver.
Acknowledgements that came after the branch was pushed: commit
6aa734a2f3 ("libnvdimm, region, pmem: fix 'badblocks'
sysfs_get_dirent() reference lifetime") was reviewed by Toshi Kani
<toshi.kani@hpe.com>"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (42 commits)
libnvdimm, namespace: record 'lbasize' for pmem namespaces
acpi/nfit: Issue Start ARS to retrieve existing records
libnvdimm: New ACPI 6.2 DSM functions
acpi, nfit: Show bus_dsm_mask in sysfs
libnvdimm, acpi, nfit: Add bus level dsm mask for pass thru.
acpi, nfit: Enable DSM pass thru for root functions.
libnvdimm: passthru functions clear to send
libnvdimm, btt: convert some info messages to warn/err
libnvdimm, region, pmem: fix 'badblocks' sysfs_get_dirent() reference lifetime
libnvdimm: fix the clear-error check in nsio_rw_bytes
libnvdimm, btt: fix btt_rw_page not returning errors
acpi, nfit: quiet invalid block-aperture-region warnings
libnvdimm, btt: BTT updates for UEFI 2.7 format
acpi, nfit: constify *_attribute_group
libnvdimm, pmem: disable dax flushing when pmem is fronting a volatile region
libnvdimm, pmem, dax: export a cache control attribute
dax: convert to bitmask for flags
dax: remove default copy_from_iter fallback
libnvdimm, nfit: enable support for volatile ranges
libnvdimm, pmem: fix persistence warning
...
events from multiple DM devices.
- Convert DM's printk macros over to using pr_<level> macros.
- Add a big-endian variant of plain64 IV to dm-crypt.
- Add support for zoned (aka SMR) devices to DM core. DM kcopyd was
also improved to provide a sequential write feature needed by zoned
devices.
- Introduce DM zoned target that provides support for host-managed zoned
devices, the result dm-zoned device acts as a drive-managed interface
to the underlying host-managed device.
- A DM raid fix to avoid using BUG() for error handling.
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Merge tag 'for-4.13/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- Add the ability to use select or poll /dev/mapper/control to wait for
events from multiple DM devices.
- Convert DM's printk macros over to using pr_<level> macros.
- Add a big-endian variant of plain64 IV to dm-crypt.
- Add support for zoned (aka SMR) devices to DM core. DM kcopyd was
also improved to provide a sequential write feature needed by zoned
devices.
- Introduce DM zoned target that provides support for host-managed
zoned devices, the result dm-zoned device acts as a drive-managed
interface to the underlying host-managed device.
- A DM raid fix to avoid using BUG() for error handling.
* tag 'for-4.13/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm zoned: fix overflow when converting zone ID to sectors
dm raid: stop using BUG() in __rdev_sectors()
dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target
dm kcopyd: add sequential write feature
dm linear: add support for zoned block devices
dm flakey: add support for zoned block devices
dm: introduce dm_remap_zone_report()
dm: fix REQ_OP_ZONE_REPORT bio handling
dm: fix REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET bio handling
dm table: add zoned block devices validation
dm: convert DM printk macros to pr_<level> macros
dm crypt: add big-endian variant of plain64 IV
dm bio prison: use rb_entry() rather than container_of()
dm ioctl: report event number in DM_LIST_DEVICES
dm ioctl: add a new DM_DEV_ARM_POLL ioctl
dm: add basic support for using the select or poll function
A zone ID is a 32 bits unsigned int which can overflow when doing the
bit shifts in dmz_start_sect(). With a 256 MB zone size drive, the
overflow happens for a zone ID >= 8192.
Fix this by casting the zone ID to a sector_t before doing the bit
shift. While at it, similarly fix dmz_start_block().
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
bio_integrity_trim inherent it's interface from bio_trim and accept
offset and size, but this API is error prone because data offset
must always be insync with bio's data offset. That is why we have
integrity update hook in bio_advance()
So only meaningful values are: offset == 0, sectors == bio_sectors(bio)
Let's just remove them completely.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bioset_free() will take a mutex, so can't get called with spinlock hold.
Fix: 5a85071c2cbc(md: use a separate bio_set for synchronous IO.)
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- Add the SYSTEM_SCHEDULING bootup state to move various scheduler
debug checks earlier into the bootup. This turns silent and
sporadically deadly bugs into nice, deterministic splats. Fix some
of the splats that triggered. (Thomas Gleixner)
- A round of restructuring and refactoring of the load-balancing and
topology code (Peter Zijlstra)
- Another round of consolidating ~20 of incremental scheduler code
history: this time in terms of wait-queue nomenclature. (I didn't
get much feedback on these renaming patches, and we can still
easily change any names I might have misplaced, so if anyone hates
a new name, please holler and I'll fix it.) (Ingo Molnar)
- sched/numa improvements, fixes and updates (Rik van Riel)
- Another round of x86/tsc scheduler clock code improvements, in hope
of making it more robust (Peter Zijlstra)
- Improve NOHZ behavior (Frederic Weisbecker)
- Deadline scheduler improvements and fixes (Luca Abeni, Daniel
Bristot de Oliveira)
- Simplify and optimize the topology setup code (Lauro Ramos
Venancio)
- Debloat and decouple scheduler code some more (Nicolas Pitre)
- Simplify code by making better use of llist primitives (Byungchul
Park)
- ... plus other fixes and improvements"
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (103 commits)
sched/cputime: Refactor the cputime_adjust() code
sched/debug: Expose the number of RT/DL tasks that can migrate
sched/numa: Hide numa_wake_affine() from UP build
sched/fair: Remove effective_load()
sched/numa: Implement NUMA node level wake_affine()
sched/fair: Simplify wake_affine() for the single socket case
sched/numa: Override part of migrate_degrades_locality() when idle balancing
sched/rt: Move RT related code from sched/core.c to sched/rt.c
sched/deadline: Move DL related code from sched/core.c to sched/deadline.c
sched/cpuset: Only offer CONFIG_CPUSETS if SMP is enabled
sched/fair: Spare idle load balancing on nohz_full CPUs
nohz: Move idle balancer registration to the idle path
sched/loadavg: Generalize "_idle" naming to "_nohz"
sched/core: Drop the unused try_get_task_struct() helper function
sched/fair: WARN() and refuse to set buddy when !se->on_rq
sched/debug: Fix SCHED_WARN_ON() to return a value on !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG as well
sched/wait: Disambiguate wq_entry->task_list and wq_head->task_list naming
sched/wait: Move bit_wait_table[] and related functionality from sched/core.c to sched/wait_bit.c
sched/wait: Split out the wait_bit*() APIs from <linux/wait.h> into <linux/wait_bit.h>
sched/wait: Re-adjust macro line continuation backslashes in <linux/wait.h>
...
Pull core block/IO updates from Jens Axboe:
"This is the main pull request for the block layer for 4.13. Not a huge
round in terms of features, but there's a lot of churn related to some
core cleanups.
Note this depends on the UUID tree pull request, that Christoph
already sent out.
This pull request contains:
- A series from Christoph, unifying the error/stats codes in the
block layer. We now use blk_status_t everywhere, instead of using
different schemes for different places.
- Also from Christoph, some cleanups around request allocation and IO
scheduler interactions in blk-mq.
- And yet another series from Christoph, cleaning up how we handle
and do bounce buffering in the block layer.
- A blk-mq debugfs series from Bart, further improving on the support
we have for exporting internal information to aid debugging IO
hangs or stalls.
- Also from Bart, a series that cleans up the request initialization
differences across types of devices.
- A series from Goldwyn Rodrigues, allowing the block layer to return
failure if we will block and the user asked for non-blocking.
- Patch from Hannes for supporting setting loop devices block size to
that of the underlying device.
- Two series of patches from Javier, fixing various issues with
lightnvm, particular around pblk.
- A series from me, adding support for write hints. This comes with
NVMe support as well, so applications can help guide data placement
on flash to improve performance, latencies, and write
amplification.
- A series from Ming, improving and hardening blk-mq support for
stopping/starting and quiescing hardware queues.
- Two pull requests for NVMe updates. Nothing major on the feature
side, but lots of cleanups and bug fixes. From the usual crew.
- A series from Neil Brown, greatly improving the bio rescue set
support. Most notably, this kills the bio rescue work queues, if we
don't really need them.
- Lots of other little bug fixes that are all over the place"
* 'for-4.13/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (217 commits)
lightnvm: pblk: set line bitmap check under debug
lightnvm: pblk: verify that cache read is still valid
lightnvm: pblk: add initialization check
lightnvm: pblk: remove target using async. I/Os
lightnvm: pblk: use vmalloc for GC data buffer
lightnvm: pblk: use right metadata buffer for recovery
lightnvm: pblk: schedule if data is not ready
lightnvm: pblk: remove unused return variable
lightnvm: pblk: fix double-free on pblk init
lightnvm: pblk: fix bad le64 assignations
nvme: Makefile: remove dead build rule
blk-mq: map all HWQ also in hyperthreaded system
nvmet-rdma: register ib_client to not deadlock in device removal
nvme_fc: fix error recovery on link down.
nvmet_fc: fix crashes on bad opcodes
nvme_fc: Fix crash when nvme controller connection fails.
nvme_fc: replace ioabort msleep loop with completion
nvme_fc: fix double calls to nvme_cleanup_cmd()
nvme-fabrics: verify that a controller returns the correct NQN
nvme: simplify nvme_dev_attrs_are_visible
...
- introduce the new uuid_t/guid_t types that are going to replace
the somewhat confusing uuid_be/uuid_le types and make the terminology
fit the various specs, as well as the userspace libuuid library.
(me, based on a previous version from Amir)
- consolidated generic uuid/guid helper functions lifted from XFS
and libnvdimm (Amir and me)
- conversions to the new types and helpers (Amir, Andy and me)
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Merge tag 'uuid-for-4.13' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/uuid
Pull uuid subsystem from Christoph Hellwig:
"This is the new uuid subsystem, in which Amir, Andy and I have started
consolidating our uuid/guid helpers and improving the types used for
them. Note that various other subsystems have pulled in this tree, so
I'd like it to go in early.
UUID/GUID summary:
- introduce the new uuid_t/guid_t types that are going to replace the
somewhat confusing uuid_be/uuid_le types and make the terminology
fit the various specs, as well as the userspace libuuid library.
(me, based on a previous version from Amir)
- consolidated generic uuid/guid helper functions lifted from XFS and
libnvdimm (Amir and me)
- conversions to the new types and helpers (Amir, Andy and me)"
* tag 'uuid-for-4.13' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/uuid: (34 commits)
ACPI: hns_dsaf_acpi_dsm_guid can be static
mmc: sdhci-pci: make guid intel_dsm_guid static
uuid: Take const on input of uuid_is_null() and guid_is_null()
thermal: int340x_thermal: fix compile after the UUID API switch
thermal: int340x_thermal: Switch to use new generic UUID API
acpi: always include uuid.h
ACPI: Switch to use generic guid_t in acpi_evaluate_dsm()
ACPI / extlog: Switch to use new generic UUID API
ACPI / bus: Switch to use new generic UUID API
ACPI / APEI: Switch to use new generic UUID API
acpi, nfit: Switch to use new generic UUID API
MAINTAINERS: add uuid entry
tmpfs: generate random sb->s_uuid
scsi_debug: switch to uuid_t
nvme: switch to uuid_t
sysctl: switch to use uuid_t
partitions/ldm: switch to use uuid_t
overlayfs: use uuid_t instead of uuid_be
fs: switch ->s_uuid to uuid_t
ima/policy: switch to use uuid_t
...
Return 0 rather than BUG() if __rdev_sectors() fails and catch invalid
rdev size in the constructor.
Reported-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
process_prepared_discard_passdown_pt1() should cleanup
dm_thin_new_mapping in cases of error.
dm_pool_inc_data_range() can fail trying to get a block reference:
metadata operation 'dm_pool_inc_data_range' failed: error = -61
When dm_pool_inc_data_range() fails, dm thin aborts current metadata
transaction and marks pool as PM_READ_ONLY. Memory for thin mapping
is released as well. However, current thin mapping will be queued
onto next stage as part of queue_passdown_pt2() or passdown_endio().
This dangling thin mapping memory when processed and accessed in
next stage will lead to device mapper crashing.
Code flow without fix:
-> process_prepared_discard_passdown_pt1(m)
-> dm_thin_remove_range()
-> discard passdown
--> passdown_endio(m) queues m onto next stage
-> dm_pool_inc_data_range() fails, frees memory m
but does not remove it from next stage queue
-> process_prepared_discard_passdown_pt2(m)
-> processes freed memory m and crashes
One such stack:
Call Trace:
[<ffffffffa037a46f>] dm_cell_release_no_holder+0x2f/0x70 [dm_bio_prison]
[<ffffffffa039b6dc>] cell_defer_no_holder+0x3c/0x80 [dm_thin_pool]
[<ffffffffa039b88b>] process_prepared_discard_passdown_pt2+0x4b/0x90 [dm_thin_pool]
[<ffffffffa0399611>] process_prepared+0x81/0xa0 [dm_thin_pool]
[<ffffffffa039e735>] do_worker+0xc5/0x820 [dm_thin_pool]
[<ffffffff8152bf54>] ? __schedule+0x244/0x680
[<ffffffff81087e72>] ? pwq_activate_delayed_work+0x42/0xb0
[<ffffffff81089f53>] process_one_work+0x153/0x3f0
[<ffffffff8108a71b>] worker_thread+0x12b/0x4b0
[<ffffffff8108a5f0>] ? rescuer_thread+0x350/0x350
[<ffffffff8108fd6a>] kthread+0xca/0xe0
[<ffffffff8108fca0>] ? kthread_park+0x60/0x60
[<ffffffff81530b45>] ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30
The fix is to first take the block ref count for discarded block and
then do a passdown discard of this block. If block ref count fails,
then bail out aborting current metadata transaction, mark pool as
PM_READ_ONLY and also free current thin mapping memory (existing error
handling code) without queueing this thin mapping onto next stage of
processing. If block ref count succeeds, then passdown discard of this
block. Discard callback of passdown_endio() will queue this thin mapping
onto next stage of processing.
Code flow with fix:
-> process_prepared_discard_passdown_pt1(m)
-> dm_thin_remove_range()
-> dm_pool_inc_data_range()
--> if fails, free memory m and bail out
-> discard passdown
--> passdown_endio(m) queues m onto next stage
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.9+
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Cristian Gafton <gafton@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Anchal Agarwal <anchalag@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Vallish Vaidyeshwara <vallish@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Now all queues allocators come without abounce limit by default,
dm doesn't have to override this anymore.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
rdev->mddev could be null in start time.
Reported-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Fix: 5a85071c2cbc(md: use a separate bio_set for synchronous IO.)
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
When a RAID set was created on dm-raid version < 1.9.0 (old RAID
superblock format), all of the new 1.9.0 members of the superblock are
uninitialized (zero) -- including the device sectors member needed to
support shrinking.
All the other accesses to superblock fields new in 1.9.0 were reviewed
and verified to be properly guarded against invalid use. The 'sectors'
member was the only one used when the superblock version is < 1.9.
Don't access the superblock's >= 1.9.0 'sectors' member unconditionally.
Also add respective comments.
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
md devices allocate a bio_set and use it for two
distinct purposes.
mddev->bio_set is used to clone bios as part of sending
upper level requests down to lower level devices,
and it is also use for synchronous IO such as superblock
and bitmap updates, and for correcting read errors.
This multiple usage can lead to deadlocks. It is likely
that cloned bios might be queued for write and to be
waiting for a metadata update before the write can be permitted.
If the cloning exhausted mddev->bio_set, the metadata update
may not be able to proceed.
This scenario has been seen during heavy testing, with lots of IO and
lots of memory pressure.
Address this by adding a new bio_set specifically for synchronous IO.
All synchronous IO goes directly to the underlying device and is not
queued at the md level, so request using entries from the new
mddev->sync_set will complete in a timely fashion.
Requests that use mddev->bio_set will sometimes need to wait
for synchronous IO, but will no longer risk deadlocking that iO.
Also: small simplification in mddev_put(): there is no need to
wait until the spinlock is released before calling bioset_free().
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
If only a subset of the devices associated with multiple regions support
a given special operation (eg. DISCARD) then the dec_count() that is
used to set error for the region must increment the io->count.
Otherwise, when the dec_count() is called it can cause the dm-io
caller's bio to be completed multiple times. As was reported against
the dm-mirror target that had mirror legs with a mix of discard
capabilities.
Bug: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=196077
Reported-by: Zhang Yi <yizhan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Use spin_lock_irqsave and spin_unlock_irqrestore rather than
spin_{lock,unlock}_irq in submit_flush_bio().
Otherwise lockdep issues the following warning:
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirq_context)
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2748 trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x107/0x180
Reported-by: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Rename:
wait_queue_t => wait_queue_entry_t
'wait_queue_t' was always a slight misnomer: its name implies that it's a "queue",
but in reality it's a queue *entry*. The 'real' queue is the wait queue head,
which had to carry the name.
Start sorting this out by renaming it to 'wait_queue_entry_t'.
This also allows the real structure name 'struct __wait_queue' to
lose its double underscore and become 'struct wait_queue_entry',
which is the more canonical nomenclature for such data types.
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access
to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices).
dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application
doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write
requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block
device model.
Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering
using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for
requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position.
A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures
that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned
write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing
buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the
oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such
as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional
zones, resulting in no apparent overhead.
dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead
(CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with
256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about
3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata
and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using
zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for
managing block movement between zones.
dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can
also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential
device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing.
Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned
target using the dmzadm utility available at:
https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
[Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code]
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
When copyying blocks to host-managed zoned block devices, writes must be
sequential. However, dm_kcopyd_copy() does not guarantee this as writes
are issued in the completion order of reads, and reads may complete out
of order despite being issued sequentially.
Fix this by introducing the DM_KCOPYD_WRITE_SEQ feature flag. This can
be specified when calling dm_kcopyd_copy() and should be set
automatically if one of the destinations is a host-managed zoned block
device. For a split job, the master job maintains the write position at
which writes must be issued. This is checked with the pop() function
which is modified to not return any write I/O sub job that is not at the
correct write position.
When DM_KCOPYD_WRITE_SEQ is specified for a job, errors cannot be
ignored and the flag DM_KCOPYD_IGNORE_ERROR is ignored, even if
specified by the user.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Add support for zoned block devices by allowing host-managed zoned block
device mapped targets, the remapping of REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET and the post
processing (reply remapping) of REQ_OP_ZONE_REPORT.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
With the development of file system support for zoned block devices
(e.g. f2fs), having dm-flakey support these devices is interesting
to improve testing.
Add host-aware and host-managed zoned block devices support to in
dm-flakey. The target type feature is set to DM_TARGET_ZONED_HM to
indicate support for host-managed models. Also add hooks for remapping
of REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET and REQ_OP_ZONE_REPORT bios. Additionally, in the
bio completion path, (backward) remapping of a zone report reply is
added.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
A target driver support zoned block devices and exposing it as such may
receive REQ_OP_ZONE_REPORT request for the user to determine the mapped
device zone configuration. To process properly such request, the target
driver may need to remap the zone descriptors provided in the report
reply. The helper function dm_remap_zone_report() does this generically
using only the target start offset and length and the start offset
within the target device.
dm_remap_zone_report() will remap the start sector of all zones
reported. If the report includes sequential zones, the write pointer
position of these zones will also be remapped.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
A REQ_OP_ZONE_REPORT bio is not a medium access command. Its number of
sectors indicates the maximum size allowed for the report reply size and
not an amount of sectors accessed from the device. REQ_OP_ZONE_REPORT
bios should thus not be split depending on the target device maximum I/O
length but passed as-is. Note that it is the responsability of the
target to remap and format the report reply.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET bio has no payload and zero sectors. Its position
is the only information used to indicate the zone to reset on the
device. Due to its zero length, this bio is not cloned and sent to the
target through the non-flush case in __split_and_process_bio(). Add an
additional case in that function to call __split_and_process_non_flush()
without checking the clone info size.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
1) Introduce DM_TARGET_ZONED_HM feature flag:
The target drivers currently available will not operate correctly if a
table target maps onto a host-managed zoned block device.
To avoid problems, introduce the new feature flag DM_TARGET_ZONED_HM to
allow a target to explicitly state that it supports host-managed zoned
block devices. This feature is checked for all targets in a table if
any of the table's block devices are host-managed.
Note that as host-aware zoned block devices are backward compatible with
regular block devices, they can be used by any of the current target
types. This new feature is thus restricted to host-managed zoned block
devices.
2) Check device area zone alignment:
If a target maps to a zoned block device, check that the device area is
aligned on zone boundaries to avoid problems with REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET
operations (resetting a partially mapped sequential zone would not be
possible). This also facilitates the processing of zone report with
REQ_OP_ZONE_REPORT bios.
3) Check block devices zone model compatibility
When setting the DM device's queue limits, several possibilities exists
for zoned block devices:
1) The DM target driver may want to expose a different zone model
(e.g. host-managed device emulation or regular block device on top of
host-managed zoned block devices)
2) Expose the underlying zone model of the devices as-is
To allow both cases, the underlying block device zone model must be set
in the target limits in dm_set_device_limits() and the compatibility of
all devices checked similarly to the logical block size alignment. For
this last check, introduce validate_hardware_zoned_model() to check that
all targets of a table have the same zone model and that the zone size
of the target devices are equal.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
[Mike Snitzer refactored Damien's original work to simplify the code]
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The big-endian IV (plain64be) is needed to map images from extracted
disks that are used in some external (on-chip FDE) disk encryption
drives, e.g.: data recovery from external USB/SATA drives that support
"internal" encryption.
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
To make the code clearer, use rb_entry() instead of container_of() to
deal with rbtree.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Report the event numbers for all the devices, so that the user doesn't
have to ask them one by one. The event number is reported after the
name field in the dm_name_list structure.
The location of the next record is specified in the dm_name_list->next
field, that means that we can put the new data after the end of name and
it is backward compatible with the old code. The old code just skips
the event number without interpreting it.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Grover <agrover@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
This ioctl will record the current global event number in the structure
dm_file, so that next select or poll call will wait until new events
arrived since this ioctl.
The DM_DEV_ARM_POLL ioctl has the same effect as closing and reopening
the handle.
Using the DM_DEV_ARM_POLL ioctl is optional - if the userspace is OK
with closing and reopening the /dev/mapper/control handle after select
or poll, there is no need to re-arm via ioctl.
Usage:
1. open the /dev/mapper/control device
2. send the DM_DEV_ARM_POLL ioctl
3. scan the event numbers of all devices we are interested in and process
them
4. call select, poll or epoll on the handle (it waits until some new event
happens since the DM_DEV_ARM_POLL ioctl)
5. go to step 2
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Grover <agrover@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Add the ability to poll on the /dev/mapper/control device. The select
or poll function waits until any event happens on any dm device since
opening the /dev/mapper/control device. When select or poll returns the
device as readable, we must close and reopen the device to wait for new
dm events.
Usage:
1. open the /dev/mapper/control device
2. scan the event numbers of all devices we are interested in and process
them
3. call select, poll or epoll on the handle (it waits until some new event
happens since opening the device)
4. close the /dev/mapper/control handle
5. go to step 1
The next commit allows to re-arm the polling without closing and
reopening the device.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Grover <agrover@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
blk_mq_unquiesce_queue() is used for unquiescing the
queue explicitly, so replace blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues()
with it.
For the scsi part, this patch takes Bart's suggestion to
switch to block quiesce/unquiesce API completely.
Cc: linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_clone() is no longer used.
Only bio_clone_bioset() or bio_clone_fast().
This is for the best, as bio_clone() used fs_bio_set,
and filesystems are unlikely to want to use bio_clone().
So remove bio_clone() and all references.
This includes a fix to some incorrect documentation.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This function allocates a bio, then a collection
of pages. It copes with failure.
It currently uses a mempool() to allocate the bio,
but alloc_page() to allocate the pages. These fail
in different ways, so the usage is inconsistent.
Change the bio_clone() to bio_clone_kmalloc()
so that no pool is used either for the bio or the pages.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by : Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch converts bioset_create() to not create a workqueue by
default, so alloctions will never trigger punt_bios_to_rescuer(). It
also introduces a new flag BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER which tells
bioset_create() to preserve the old behavior.
All callers of bioset_create() that are inside block device drivers,
are given the BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER flag.
biosets used by filesystems or other top-level users do not
need rescuing as the bio can never be queued behind other
bios. This includes fs_bio_set, blkdev_dio_pool,
btrfs_bioset, xfs_ioend_bioset, and one allocated by
target_core_iblock.c.
biosets used by md/raid do not need rescuing as
their usage was recently audited and revised to never
risk deadlock.
It is hoped that most, if not all, of the remaining biosets
can end up being the non-rescued version.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Credit-to: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> (minor fixes)
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
"flags" arguments are often seen as good API design as they allow
easy extensibility.
bioset_create_nobvec() is implemented internally as a variation in
flags passed to __bioset_create().
To support future extension, make the internal structure part of the
API.
i.e. add a 'flags' argument to bioset_create() and discard
bioset_create_nobvec().
Note that the bio_split allocations in drivers/md/raid* do not need
the bvec mempool - they should have used bioset_create_nobvec().
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_queue_split() is always called with the last arg being q->bio_split,
where 'q' is the first arg.
Also blk_queue_split() sometimes uses the passed-in 'bs' and sometimes uses
q->bio_split.
This is inconsistent and unnecessary. Remove the last arg and always use
q->bio_split inside blk_queue_split()
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Credit-to: Javier González <jg@lightnvm.io> (Noticed that lightnvm was missed)
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Tested-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The value for spare spot of sb->dev_roles is changed from
MD_DISK_ROLE_FAULTY to MD_DISK_ROLE_SPARE to keep align
with the value when the superblock is firstly created in
userspace.
Signed-off-by: Lidong Zhong <lzhong@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
The "bio" is not used in sync_request_write after commit a68e587035
("md/raid1: split out two sub-functions from sync_request_write").
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
We need to test FailFast flag for replacement device here
since the set up for writing is for the replacement, so we
need fix it like:
- if (test_bit(FailFast, &conf->mirrors[d].rdev->flags))
+ if (test_bit(FailFast, &conf->mirrors[d].replacement->flags))
Since commit f90145f317 ("md/raid10: add rcu protection
to rdev access in raid10_sync_request.") had added the rcu
protection for the part, so let's extend the range protected
by rcu and use rdev directly.
Fixes: 1919cbb ("md/raid10: add failfast handling for writes.")
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Pull NVMe changes for 4.13 from Christoph:
Highlights:
- UUID identifier support from Johannes
- Lots of cleanups from Sagi
- Host Memory Buffer support from me
And lots of cleanups and smaller fixes of course.
Note that the UUID identifier changes are based on top of the uuid tree.
I am the maintainer of that tree and will send it to Linus as soon as
4.12 is released as various other trees depend on it as well (and the
diffstat includes those changes unfortunately)
Allow device-mapper to route flush operations to the
per-target implementation. In order for the device stacking to work we
need a dax_dev and a pgoff relative to that device. This gives each
layer of the stack the information it needs to look up the operation
pointer for the next level.
This conceptually allows for an array of mixed device drivers with
varying flush implementations.
Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
This reverts commit 12a7cf5ba6.
This commit apparently attempted to fix an issue that didn't really
exist, furthermore: this commit is the source of deadlocks and crashes
seen in multiple cases related to failing the primary mirror dev while
syncing.
Reported-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
his used to be a fall through case, but we shifted code around and I
think we want a break here now.
Fixes: 4e4cbee93d ("block: switch bios to blk_status_t")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The function flush_signals clears all pending signals for the process. It
may be used by kernel threads when we need to prepare a kernel thread for
responding to signals. However using this function for an userspaces
processes is incorrect - clearing signals without the program expecting it
can cause misbehavior.
The raid1 and raid5 code uses flush_signals in its request routine because
it wants to prepare for an interruptible wait. This patch drops
flush_signals and uses sigprocmask instead to block all signals (including
SIGKILL) around the schedule() call. The signals are not lost, but the
schedule() call won't respond to them.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
If mddev_suspend() races with md_write_start() we can deadlock
with mddev_suspend() waiting for the request that is currently
in md_write_start() to complete the ->make_request() call,
and md_write_start() waiting for the metadata to be updated
to mark the array as 'dirty'.
As metadata updates done by md_check_recovery() only happen then
the mddev_lock() can be claimed, and as mddev_suspend() is often
called with the lock held, these threads wait indefinitely for each
other.
We fix this by having md_write_start() abort if mddev_suspend()
is happening, and ->make_request() aborts if md_write_start()
aborted.
md_make_request() can detect this abort, decrease the ->active_io
count, and wait for mddev_suspend().
Reported-by: Nix <nix@esperi.org.uk>
Fix: 68866e425be2(MD: no sync IO while suspended)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
dm-integrity would successfully create mappings with the number of
sectors greater than the provided data sector count. Attempts to read
sectors of this mapping that were beyond the provided data sector count
would then yield run-time messages of the form "device-mapper:
integrity: Too big sector number: ...".
Fix this by emitting an error when the requested mapping size is bigger
than the provided data sector count.
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnacek@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'v4.12-rc5' into for-4.13/block
We've already got a few conflicts and upcoming work depends on some of the
changes that have gone into mainline as regression fixes for this series.
Pull in 4.12-rc5 to resolve these conflicts and make it easier on down stream
trees to continue working on 4.13 changes.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Allow device-mapper to route copy_from_iter operations to the
per-target implementation. In order for the device stacking to work we
need a dax_dev and a pgoff relative to that device. This gives each
layer of the stack the information it needs to look up the operation
pointer for the next level.
This conceptually allows for an array of mixed device drivers with
varying copy_from_iter implementations.
Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Replace bi_error with a new bi_status to allow for a clear conversion.
Note that device mapper overloaded bi_error with a private value, which
we'll have to keep arround at least for now and thus propagate to a
proper blk_status_t value.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Use the same values for use for request completion errors as the return
value from ->queue_rq. BLK_STS_RESOURCE is special cased to cause
a requeue, and all the others are completed as-is.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Currently we use nornal Linux errno values in the block layer, and while
we accept any error a few have overloaded magic meanings. This patch
instead introduces a new blk_status_t value that holds block layer specific
status codes and explicitly explains their meaning. Helpers to convert from
and to the previous special meanings are provided for now, but I suspect
we want to get rid of them in the long run - those drivers that have a
errno input (e.g. networking) usually get errnos that don't know about
the special block layer overloads, and similarly returning them to userspace
will usually return somethings that strictly speaking isn't correct
for file system operations, but that's left as an exercise for later.
For now the set of errors is a very limited set that closely corresponds
to the previous overloaded errno values, but there is some low hanging
fruite to improve it.
blk_status_t (ab)uses the sparse __bitwise annotations to allow for sparse
typechecking, so that we can easily catch places passing the wrong values.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Turn the error paramter into a pointer so that target drivers can change
the value, and make sure only DM_ENDIO_* values are returned from the
methods.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Instead use the special DM_MAPIO_KILL return value to return -EIO just
like we do for the request based path. Note that dm-log-writes returned
-ENOMEM in a few places, which now becomes -EIO instead. No consumer
treats -ENOMEM special so this shouldn't be an issue (and it should
use a mempool to start with to make guaranteed progress).
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This simplifies the code and especially the error passing a bit and
will help with the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
A few (but not all) dm targets use a special EWOULDBLOCK error code for
failing REQ_RAHEAD requests that fail due to a lack of available resources.
But no one else knows about this magic code, and lower level drivers also
don't generate it when failing read-ahead requests for similar reasons.
So remove this special casing and ignore all additional error handling for
REQ_RAHEAD - if this was a real underlying error we'd get a normal read
once the real read comes in.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The new per-cpu counter for writes_pending is initialised in
md_alloc(), which is not called by dm-raid.
So dm-raid fails when md_write_start() is called.
Move the initialization to the personality modules
that need it. This way it is always initialised when needed,
but isn't unnecessarily initialized (requiring memory allocation)
when the personality doesn't use writes_pending.
Reported-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Fixes: 4ad23a9764 ("MD: use per-cpu counter for writes_pending")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
The md private helper uuid_equal() collides with a generic helper
of the same name.
Rename the md private helper to md_uuid_equal() and do the same for
md_sb_equal().
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
- a fix to DM to account for the possibility that PREFLUSH or FUA are
used without the SYNC flag if the underlying storage doesn't have a
volatile write-cache
- a DM ioctl memory allocation flag fix to use __GFP_HIGH to allow
emergency forward progress (by using memory reserves as last resort)
- a small DM integrity cleanup to use kvmalloc() instead of duplicating
the same
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Merge tag 'for-4.12/dm-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
- a DM verity fix for a mode when no salt is used
- a fix to DM to account for the possibility that PREFLUSH or FUA are
used without the SYNC flag if the underlying storage doesn't have a
volatile write-cache
- a DM ioctl memory allocation flag fix to use __GFP_HIGH to allow
emergency forward progress (by using memory reserves as last resort)
- a small DM integrity cleanup to use kvmalloc() instead of duplicating
the same
* tag 'for-4.12/dm-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm: make flush bios explicitly sync
dm ioctl: restore __GFP_HIGH in copy_params()
dm integrity: use kvmalloc() instead of dm_integrity_kvmalloc()
dm verity: fix no salt use case
Commit b685d3d65a "block: treat REQ_FUA and REQ_PREFLUSH as
synchronous" removed REQ_SYNC flag from WRITE_{FUA|PREFLUSH|...}
definitions. generic_make_request_checks() however strips REQ_FUA and
REQ_PREFLUSH flags from a bio when the storage doesn't report volatile
write cache and thus write effectively becomes asynchronous which can
lead to performance regressions
Fix the problem by making sure all bios which are synchronous are
properly marked with REQ_SYNC.
CC: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org
CC: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Fixes: b685d3d65a
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Commit b685d3d65a ("block: treat REQ_FUA and REQ_PREFLUSH as
synchronous") removed REQ_SYNC flag from WRITE_{FUA|PREFLUSH|...}
definitions. generic_make_request_checks() however strips REQ_FUA and
REQ_PREFLUSH flags from a bio when the storage doesn't report volatile
write cache and thus write effectively becomes asynchronous which can
lead to performance regressions.
Fix the problem by making sure all bios which are synchronous are
properly marked with REQ_SYNC.
Fixes: b685d3d65a ("block: treat REQ_FUA and REQ_PREFLUSH as synchronous")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
This makes it possible, with appropriate filesystem support, for a
sysadmin to tell what is affected by the mismatch, and whether
it should be ignored (if it's inside a swap partition, for
instance).
We ratelimit to prevent log flooding: if there are so many
mismatches that ratelimiting is necessary, the individual messages
are relatively unlikely to be important (either the machine is
swapping like crazy or something is very wrong with the disk).
Signed-off-by: Nick Alcock <nick.alcock@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Previously, the uuid debug statements were printed in little-endian
format, which wasn't consistent in machines that might not be in
little-endian byte order. With this change, the output will be
consistent for all machines with different byte-ordering.
Signed-off-by: Kyungchan Koh <kkc6196@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Commit d224e93818 ("drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c: use kvmalloc rather than
opencoded variant") left out the __GFP_HIGH flag when converting from
__vmalloc to kvmalloc. This can cause the DM ioctl to fail in some low
memory situations where it wouldn't have failed earlier. Add __GFP_HIGH
back to avoid any potential regression.
Fixes: d224e93818 ("drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c: use kvmalloc rather than opencoded variant")
Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
DM-Verity has an (undocumented) mode where no salt is used. This was
never handled directly by the DM-Verity code, instead working due to the
fact that calling crypto_shash_update() with a zero length data is an
implicit noop.
This is no longer the case now that we have switched to
crypto_ahash_update(). Fix the issue by introducing explicit handling
of the no salt use case to DM-Verity.
Signed-off-by: Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com>
Reported-by: Marian Csontos <mcsontos@redhat.com>
Fixes: d1ac3ff ("dm verity: switch to using asynchronous hash crypto API")
Tested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The add_new_disk returns with communication locked if
__sendmsg returns failure, fix it with call unlock_comm
before return.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
CC: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Pull MD fixes from Shaohua Li:
- Several bug fixes for raid5-cache from Song Liu, mainly handle
journal disk error
- Fix bad block handling in choosing raid1 disk from Tomasz Majchrzak
- Simplify external metadata array sysfs handling from Artur
Paszkiewicz
- Optimize raid0 discard handling from me, now raid0 will dispatch
large discard IO directly to underlayer disks.
* tag 'md/4.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md:
raid1: prefer disk without bad blocks
md/r5cache: handle sync with data in write back cache
md/r5cache: gracefully handle journal device errors for writeback mode
md/raid1/10: avoid unnecessary locking
md/raid5-cache: in r5l_do_submit_io(), submit io->split_bio first
md/md0: optimize raid0 discard handling
md: don't return -EAGAIN in md_allow_write for external metadata arrays
md/raid5: make use of spin_lock_irq over local_irq_disable + spin_lock
Currently there is no kmalloc failure check on the allocation of
the background_tracker struct in btracker_create(), and so a NULL return
will lead to a NULL pointer dereference. Add a NULL check.
Detected by CoverityScan, CID#1416587 ("Dereference null return value")
Fixes: b29d4986d ("dm cache: significant rework to leverage dm-bio-prison-v2")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Change the type of the parameter "retain_bytes" from unsigned to
unsigned long, so that on 64-bit machines the user can set more than
4GiB of data to be retained.
Also, change the type of the variable "count" in the function
"__evict_old_buffers" to unsigned long. The assignment
"count = c->n_buffers[LIST_CLEAN] + c->n_buffers[LIST_DIRTY];"
could result in unsigned long to unsigned overflow and that could result
in buffers not being freed when they should.
While at it, avoid division in get_retain_buffers(). Division is slow,
we can change it to shift because we have precalculated the log2 of
block size.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Since 412445ac ("dm: introduce a new DM_MAPIO_KILL return value"), the
clone_and_map_rq methods must not return errno values, so fix it up
to properly return DM_MAPIO_KILL, instead of the -EIO value that snuck
in due to a conflict between two patches.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Instead just turn the macro into a helper for the warning message.
This removes an unnecessary assignment and will allow the next commit to
fix a place where -EIO is the wrong return value.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
We don't want to bug when receiving a DM_MAPIO_KILL value..
Fixes: 412445ac ("dm: introduce a new DM_MAPIO_KILL return value")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
When decrementing the reference count for a block, the free count wasn't
being updated if the reference count went to zero.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
These calls were the wrong way round in __write_initial_superblock.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
If there are no clean blocks to be demoted the writeback will be
triggered at that point. Preemptively writing back can hurt high IO
load scenarios.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Drop the MODERATE state since it wasn't buying us much.
Also, in check_migrations(), prepare for the next commit ("dm cache
policy smq: don't do any writebacks unless IDLE") by deferring to the
policy to make the final decision on whether writebacks can be
serviced.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
IO tracking used to throttle writebacks when the origin device is busy.
Even if all the IO is going to the fast device, writebacks can
significantly degrade performance. So track all IO to gauge whether the
cache is busy or not.
Otherwise, synthetic IO tests (e.g. fio) that might send all IO to the
fast device wouldn't cause writebacks to get throttled.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
It causes a lot of churn if the working set's size is close to the fast
device's size.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
This stops entries bouncing in and out of the cache quickly.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
If there are no clean entries to demote we really want to writeback
immediately.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Heavy IO load may mean there are very few clean blocks in the cache, and
we risk demoting entries that get hit a lot.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Some bios have no payload (eg, a FLUSH), don't reset the idle_time when
these come in.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
If an array consists of two drives and the first drive has the bad
block, the read request to the region overlapping the bad block chooses
the same disk (with bad block) as device to read from over and over and
the request gets stuck. If the first disk only partially overlaps with
bad block, it becomes a candidate ("best disk") for shorter range of
sectors. The second disk is capable of reading the entire requested
range and it is updated accordingly, however it is not recorded as a
best device for the request. In the end the request is sent to the first
disk to read entire range of sectors. It fails and is re-tried in a
moment but with the same outcome.
Actually it is quite likely scenario but it had little exposure in my
test until commit 715d40b93b10 ("md/raid1: add failfast handling for
reads.") removed preference for idle disk. Such scenario had been
passing as second disk was always chosen when idle.
Reset a candidate ("best disk") to read from if disk can read entire
range. Do it only if other disk has already been chosen as a candidate
for a smaller range. The head position / disk type logic will select
the best disk to read from - it is fine as disk with bad block won't be
considered for it.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Majchrzak <tomasz.majchrzak@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Currently, sync of raid456 array cannot make progress when hitting
data in writeback r5cache.
This patch fixes this issue by flushing cached data of the stripe
before processing the sync request. This is achived by:
1. In handle_stripe(), do not set STRIPE_SYNCING if the stripe is
in write back cache;
2. In r5c_try_caching_write(), handle the stripe in sync with write
through;
3. In do_release_stripe(), make stripe in sync write out and send
it to the state machine.
Shaohua: explictly set STRIPE_HANDLE after write out completed
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
For the raid456 with writeback cache, when journal device failed during
normal operation, it is still possible to persist all data, as all
pending data is still in stripe cache. However, it is necessary to handle
journal failure gracefully.
During journal failures, the following logic handles the graceful shutdown
of journal:
1. raid5_error() marks the device as Faulty and schedules async work
log->disable_writeback_work;
2. In disable_writeback_work (r5c_disable_writeback_async), the mddev is
suspended, set to write through, and then resumed. mddev_suspend()
flushes all cached stripes;
3. All cached stripes need to be flushed carefully to the RAID array.
This patch fixes issues within the process above:
1. In r5c_update_on_rdev_error() schedule disable_writeback_work for
journal failures;
2. In r5c_disable_writeback_async(), wait for MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING,
since raid5_error() updates superblock.
3. In handle_stripe(), allow stripes with data in journal (s.injournal > 0)
to make progress during log_failed;
4. In delay_towrite(), if log failed only process data in the cache (skip
new writes in dev->towrite);
5. In __get_priority_stripe(), process loprio_list during journal device
failures.
6. In raid5_remove_disk(), wait for all cached stripes are flushed before
calling log_exit().
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
If we add bios to block plugging list, locking is unnecessry, since the block
unplug is guaranteed not to run at that time.
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
In r5l_do_submit_io(), it is necessary to check io->split_bio before
submit io->current_bio. This is because, endio of current_bio may
free the whole IO unit, and thus change io->split_bio.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
There are complaints that raid0 discard handling is slow. Currently we
divide discard request into chunks and dispatch to underlayer disks. The
block layer will do merge to form big requests. This causes a lot of
request split/merge and uses significant CPU time.
A simple idea is to calculate the range for each raid disk for an IO
request and send a discard request to raid disks, which will avoid the
split/merge completely. Previously Coly tried the approach, but the
implementation was too complex because of raid0 zones. This patch always
split bio in zone boundary and handle bio within one zone. It simplifies
the implementation a lot.
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
__vmalloc* allows users to provide gfp flags for the underlying
allocation. This API is quite popular
$ git grep "=[[:space:]]__vmalloc\|return[[:space:]]*__vmalloc" | wc -l
77
The only problem is that many people are not aware that they really want
to give __GFP_HIGHMEM along with other flags because there is really no
reason to consume precious lowmemory on CONFIG_HIGHMEM systems for pages
which are mapped to the kernel vmalloc space. About half of users don't
use this flag, though. This signals that we make the API unnecessarily
too complex.
This patch simply uses __GFP_HIGHMEM implicitly when allocating pages to
be mapped to the vmalloc space. Current users which add __GFP_HIGHMEM
are simplified and drop the flag.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170307141020.29107-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Cristopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
bcache_device_init uses kmalloc for small requests and vmalloc for those
which are larger than 64 pages. This alone is a strange criterion.
Moreover kmalloc can fallback to vmalloc on the failure. Let's simply
use kvmalloc instead as it knows how to handle the fallback properly
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306103327.2766-5-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
copy_params uses kmalloc with vmalloc fallback. We already have a
helper for that - kvmalloc. This caller requires GFP_NOIO semantic so
it hasn't been converted with many others by previous patches. All we
need to achieve this semantic is to use the scope
memalloc_noio_{save,restore} around kvmalloc.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306103327.2766-4-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There are many code paths opencoding kvmalloc. Let's use the helper
instead. The main difference to kvmalloc is that those users are
usually not considering all the aspects of the memory allocator. E.g.
allocation requests <= 32kB (with 4kB pages) are basically never failing
and invoke OOM killer to satisfy the allocation. This sounds too
disruptive for something that has a reasonable fallback - the vmalloc.
On the other hand those requests might fallback to vmalloc even when the
memory allocator would succeed after several more reclaim/compaction
attempts previously. There is no guarantee something like that happens
though.
This patch converts many of those places to kv[mz]alloc* helpers because
they are more conservative.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306103327.2766-2-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> # Xen bits
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com> # Lustre
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> # KVM/s390
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> # nvdim
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> # btrfs
Acked-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> # Ceph
Acked-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com> # mlx4
Acked-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # mlx5
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: Santosh Raspatur <santosh@chelsio.com>
Cc: Hariprasad S <hariprasad@chelsio.com>
Cc: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Cc: Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@intel.com>
Cc: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "kvmalloc", v5.
There are many open coded kmalloc with vmalloc fallback instances in the
tree. Most of them are not careful enough or simply do not care about
the underlying semantic of the kmalloc/page allocator which means that
a) some vmalloc fallbacks are basically unreachable because the kmalloc
part will keep retrying until it succeeds b) the page allocator can
invoke a really disruptive steps like the OOM killer to move forward
which doesn't sound appropriate when we consider that the vmalloc
fallback is available.
As it can be seen implementing kvmalloc requires quite an intimate
knowledge if the page allocator and the memory reclaim internals which
strongly suggests that a helper should be implemented in the memory
subsystem proper.
Most callers, I could find, have been converted to use the helper
instead. This is patch 6. There are some more relying on __GFP_REPEAT
in the networking stack which I have converted as well and Eric Dumazet
was not opposed [2] to convert them as well.
[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170130094940.13546-1-mhocko@kernel.org
[2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485273626.16328.301.camel@edumazet-glaptop3.roam.corp.google.com
This patch (of 9):
Using kmalloc with the vmalloc fallback for larger allocations is a
common pattern in the kernel code. Yet we do not have any common helper
for that and so users have invented their own helpers. Some of them are
really creative when doing so. Let's just add kv[mz]alloc and make sure
it is implemented properly. This implementation makes sure to not make
a large memory pressure for > PAGE_SZE requests (__GFP_NORETRY) and also
to not warn about allocation failures. This also rules out the OOM
killer as the vmalloc is a more approapriate fallback than a disruptive
user visible action.
This patch also changes some existing users and removes helpers which
are specific for them. In some cases this is not possible (e.g.
ext4_kvmalloc, libcfs_kvzalloc) because those seems to be broken and
require GFP_NO{FS,IO} context which is not vmalloc compatible in general
(note that the page table allocation is GFP_KERNEL). Those need to be
fixed separately.
While we are at it, document that __vmalloc{_node} about unsupported gfp
mask because there seems to be a lot of confusion out there.
kvmalloc_node will warn about GFP_KERNEL incompatible (which are not
superset) flags to catch new abusers. Existing ones would have to die
slowly.
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: f2fs fixup]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170320163735.332e64b7@canb.auug.org.au
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306103032.2540-2-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> [ext4 part]
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This essentially reverts commit b5470dc5fc ("md: resolve external
metadata handling deadlock in md_allow_write") with some adjustments.
Since commit 6791875e2e ("md: make reconfig_mutex optional for writes
to md sysfs files.") changing array_state to 'active' does not use
mddev_lock() and will not cause a deadlock with md_allow_write(). This
revert simplifies userspace tools that write to sysfs attributes like
"stripe_cache_size" or "consistency_policy" because it removes the need
for special handling for external metadata arrays, checking for EAGAIN
and retrying the write.
Signed-off-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Pull block fixes and updates from Jens Axboe:
"Some fixes and followup features/changes that should go in, in this
merge window. This contains:
- Two fixes for lightnvm from Javier, fixing problems in the new code
merge previously in this merge window.
- A fix from Jan for the backing device changes, fixing an issue in
NFS that causes a failure to mount on certain setups.
- A change from Christoph, cleaning up the blk-mq init and exit
request paths.
- Remove elevator_change(), which is now unused. From Bart.
- A fix for queue operation invocation on a dead queue, from Bart.
- A series fixing up mtip32xx for blk-mq scheduling, removing a
bandaid we previously had in place for this. From me.
- A regression fix for this series, fixing a case where we wait on
workqueue flushing from an invalid (non-blocking) context. From me.
- A fix/optimization from Ming, ensuring that we don't both quiesce
and freeze a queue at the same time.
- A fix from Peter on lock ordering for CPU hotplug. Not a real
problem right now, but will be once the CPU hotplug rework goes in.
- A series from Omar, cleaning up out blk-mq debugfs support, and
adding support for exporting info from schedulers in debugfs as
well. This is really useful in debugging stalls or livelocks. From
Omar"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (28 commits)
mq-deadline: add debugfs attributes
kyber: add debugfs attributes
blk-mq-debugfs: allow schedulers to register debugfs attributes
blk-mq: untangle debugfs and sysfs
blk-mq: move debugfs declarations to a separate header file
blk-mq: Do not invoke queue operations on a dead queue
blk-mq-debugfs: get rid of a bunch of boilerplate
blk-mq-debugfs: rename hw queue directories from <n> to hctx<n>
blk-mq-debugfs: don't open code strstrip()
blk-mq-debugfs: error on long write to queue "state" file
blk-mq-debugfs: clean up flag definitions
blk-mq-debugfs: separate flags with |
nfs: Fix bdi handling for cloned superblocks
block/mq: Cure cpu hotplug lock inversion
lightnvm: fix bad back free on error path
lightnvm: create cmd before allocating request
blk-mq: don't use sync workqueue flushing from drivers
mtip32xx: convert internal commands to regular block infrastructure
mtip32xx: cleanup internal tag assumptions
block: don't call blk_mq_quiesce_queue() after queue is frozen
...
metadata not be in 'fail_io' mode. Otherwise crashes are possible.
- a DM cache fix to address the inability to adapt to continuous IO that
happened to also reflect a changing working set (which required old
blocks be demoted before the new working set could be promoted)
- a DM cache smq policy cleanup that fell out from reviewing the above
- fix the Kconfig help text for CONFIG_DM_INTEGRITY
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Merge tag 'for-4.12/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
- DM cache metadata fixes to short-circuit operations that require the
metadata not be in 'fail_io' mode. Otherwise crashes are possible.
- a DM cache fix to address the inability to adapt to continuous IO
that happened to also reflect a changing working set (which required
old blocks be demoted before the new working set could be promoted)
- a DM cache smq policy cleanup that fell out from reviewing the above
- fix the Kconfig help text for CONFIG_DM_INTEGRITY
* tag 'for-4.12/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm cache metadata: fail operations if fail_io mode has been established
dm integrity: improve the Kconfig help text for DM_INTEGRITY
dm cache policy smq: cleanup free_target_met() and clean_target_met()
dm cache policy smq: allow demotions to happen even during continuous IO
* Region media error reporting: A libnvdimm region device is the parent
to one or more namespaces. To date, media errors have been reported via
the "badblocks" attribute attached to pmem block devices for namespaces
in "raw" or "memory" mode. Given that namespaces can be in "device-dax"
or "btt-sector" mode this new interface reports media errors
generically, i.e. independent of namespace modes or state. This
subsequently allows userspace tooling to craft "ACPI 6.1 Section
9.20.7.6 Function Index 4 - Clear Uncorrectable Error" requests and
submit them via the ioctl path for NVDIMM root bus devices.
* Introduce 'struct dax_device' and 'struct dax_operations': Prompted by
a request from Linus and feedback from Christoph this allows for dax
capable drivers to publish their own custom dax operations. This fixes
the broken assumption that all dax operations are related to a
persistent memory device, and makes it easier for other architectures
and platforms to add customized persistent memory support.
* 'libnvdimm' core updates: A new "deep_flush" sysfs attribute is
available for storage appliance applications to manually trigger memory
controllers to drain write-pending buffers that would otherwise be
flushed automatically by the platform ADR (asynchronous-DRAM-refresh)
mechanism at a power loss event. Support for "locked" DIMMs is included
to prevent namespaces from surfacing when the namespace label data area
is locked. Finally, fixes for various reported deadlocks and crashes,
also tagged for -stable.
* ACPI / nfit driver updates: General updates of the nfit driver to add
DSM command overrides, ACPI 6.1 health state flags support, DSM payload
debug available by default, and various fixes.
Acknowledgements that came after the branch was pushed:
commmit 565851c972 "device-dax: fix sysfs attribute deadlock"
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com>
commit 23f4984483 "libnvdimm: rework region badblocks clearing"
Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
"The bulk of this has been in multiple -next releases. There were a few
late breaking fixes and small features that got added in the last
couple days, but the whole set has received a build success
notification from the kbuild robot.
Change summary:
- Region media error reporting: A libnvdimm region device is the
parent to one or more namespaces. To date, media errors have been
reported via the "badblocks" attribute attached to pmem block
devices for namespaces in "raw" or "memory" mode. Given that
namespaces can be in "device-dax" or "btt-sector" mode this new
interface reports media errors generically, i.e. independent of
namespace modes or state.
This subsequently allows userspace tooling to craft "ACPI 6.1
Section 9.20.7.6 Function Index 4 - Clear Uncorrectable Error"
requests and submit them via the ioctl path for NVDIMM root bus
devices.
- Introduce 'struct dax_device' and 'struct dax_operations': Prompted
by a request from Linus and feedback from Christoph this allows for
dax capable drivers to publish their own custom dax operations.
This fixes the broken assumption that all dax operations are
related to a persistent memory device, and makes it easier for
other architectures and platforms to add customized persistent
memory support.
- 'libnvdimm' core updates: A new "deep_flush" sysfs attribute is
available for storage appliance applications to manually trigger
memory controllers to drain write-pending buffers that would
otherwise be flushed automatically by the platform ADR
(asynchronous-DRAM-refresh) mechanism at a power loss event.
Support for "locked" DIMMs is included to prevent namespaces from
surfacing when the namespace label data area is locked. Finally,
fixes for various reported deadlocks and crashes, also tagged for
-stable.
- ACPI / nfit driver updates: General updates of the nfit driver to
add DSM command overrides, ACPI 6.1 health state flags support, DSM
payload debug available by default, and various fixes.
Acknowledgements that came after the branch was pushed:
- commmit 565851c972 "device-dax: fix sysfs attribute deadlock":
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com>
- commit 23f4984483 "libnvdimm: rework region badblocks clearing"
Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (52 commits)
libnvdimm, pfn: fix 'npfns' vs section alignment
libnvdimm: handle locked label storage areas
libnvdimm: convert NDD_ flags to use bitops, introduce NDD_LOCKED
brd: fix uninitialized use of brd->dax_dev
block, dax: use correct format string in bdev_dax_supported
device-dax: fix sysfs attribute deadlock
libnvdimm: restore "libnvdimm: band aid btt vs clear poison locking"
libnvdimm: fix nvdimm_bus_lock() vs device_lock() ordering
libnvdimm: rework region badblocks clearing
acpi, nfit: kill ACPI_NFIT_DEBUG
libnvdimm: fix clear length of nvdimm_forget_poison()
libnvdimm, pmem: fix a NULL pointer BUG in nd_pmem_notify
libnvdimm, region: sysfs trigger for nvdimm_flush()
libnvdimm: fix phys_addr for nvdimm_clear_poison
x86, dax, pmem: remove indirection around memcpy_from_pmem()
block: remove block_device_operations ->direct_access()
block, dax: convert bdev_dax_supported() to dax_direct_access()
filesystem-dax: convert to dax_direct_access()
Revert "block: use DAX for partition table reads"
ext2, ext4, xfs: retrieve dax_device for iomap operations
...
Otherwise it is possible to trigger crashes due to the metadata being
inaccessible yet these methods don't safely account for that possibility
without these checks.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
On mainline, there is no functional difference, just less code, and
symmetric lock/unlock paths.
On PREEMPT_RT builds, this fixes the following warning, seen by
Alexander GQ Gerasiov, due to the sleeping nature of spinlocks.
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:993
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 1, pid: 58, name: kworker/u12:1
CPU: 5 PID: 58 Comm: kworker/u12:1 Tainted: G W 4.9.20-rt16-stand6-686 #1
Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-5027R-WRF/X9SRW-F, BIOS 3.2a 10/28/2015
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-253:0)
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x47/0x68
? migrate_enable+0x4a/0xf0
___might_sleep+0x101/0x180
rt_spin_lock+0x17/0x40
add_stripe_bio+0x4e3/0x6c0 [raid456]
? preempt_count_add+0x42/0xb0
raid5_make_request+0x737/0xdd0 [raid456]
Reported-by: Alexander GQ Gerasiov <gq@redlab-i.ru>
Tested-by: Alexander GQ Gerasiov <gq@redlab-i.ru>
Signed-off-by: Julia Cartwright <julia@ni.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Depending on the passed @idle arg, there may be no need to calculate
'nr_free' or 'nr_clean' respectively in free_target_met() and
clean_target_met().
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
dm-cache's smq policy tries hard to do it's work during the idle periods
when there is no IO. But if there are no idle periods (eg, a long fio
run) we still need to allow some demotions and promotions to occur.
To achieve this, pass @idle=true to queue_promotion()'s
free_target_met() call so that free_target_met() doesn't short-circuit
the possibility of demotion simply because it isn't an idle period.
Fixes: b29d4986d0 ("dm cache: significant rework to leverage dm-bio-prison-v2")
Reported-by: John Harrigan <jharriga@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
prepare for his block core error code type checking improvements.
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Merge tag 'for-4.12/dm-post-merge-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull additional device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
"Here are some changes from Christoph that needed to be rebased ontop
of changes that were already merged into the device mapper tree. In
addition, these changes depend on the 'for-4.12/block' changes that
you've already merged.
- Cleanups to request-based DM and DM multipath from Christoph that
prepare for his block core error code type checking improvements"
* tag 'for-4.12/dm-post-merge-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm: introduce a new DM_MAPIO_KILL return value
dm rq: change ->rq_end_io calling conventions
dm mpath: merge do_end_io into multipath_end_io
whether blocks should migrate to/from the cache. The bio-prison-v2
interface supports this improvement by enabling direct dispatch of
work to workqueues rather than having to delay the actual work
dispatch to the DM cache core. So the dm-cache policies are much more
nimble by being able to drive IO as they see fit. One immediate
benefit from the improved latency is a cache that should be much more
adaptive to changing workloads.
- Add a new DM integrity target that emulates a block device that has
additional per-sector tags that can be used for storing integrity
information.
- Add a new authenticated encryption feature to the DM crypt target that
builds on the capabilities provided by the DM integrity target.
- Add MD interface for switching the raid4/5/6 journal mode and update
the DM raid target to use it to enable aid4/5/6 journal write-back
support.
- Switch the DM verity target over to using the asynchronous hash crypto
API (this helps work better with architectures that have access to
off-CPU algorithm providers, which should reduce CPU utilization).
- Various request-based DM and DM multipath fixes and improvements from
Bart and Christoph.
- A DM thinp target fix for a bio structure leak that occurs for each
discard IFF discard passdown is enabled.
- A fix for a possible deadlock in DM bufio and a fix to re-check the
new buffer allocation watermark in the face of competing admin changes
to the 'max_cache_size_bytes' tunable.
- A couple DM core cleanups.
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Merge tag 'for-4.12/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- A major update for DM cache that reduces the latency for deciding
whether blocks should migrate to/from the cache. The bio-prison-v2
interface supports this improvement by enabling direct dispatch of
work to workqueues rather than having to delay the actual work
dispatch to the DM cache core. So the dm-cache policies are much more
nimble by being able to drive IO as they see fit. One immediate
benefit from the improved latency is a cache that should be much more
adaptive to changing workloads.
- Add a new DM integrity target that emulates a block device that has
additional per-sector tags that can be used for storing integrity
information.
- Add a new authenticated encryption feature to the DM crypt target
that builds on the capabilities provided by the DM integrity target.
- Add MD interface for switching the raid4/5/6 journal mode and update
the DM raid target to use it to enable aid4/5/6 journal write-back
support.
- Switch the DM verity target over to using the asynchronous hash
crypto API (this helps work better with architectures that have
access to off-CPU algorithm providers, which should reduce CPU
utilization).
- Various request-based DM and DM multipath fixes and improvements from
Bart and Christoph.
- A DM thinp target fix for a bio structure leak that occurs for each
discard IFF discard passdown is enabled.
- A fix for a possible deadlock in DM bufio and a fix to re-check the
new buffer allocation watermark in the face of competing admin
changes to the 'max_cache_size_bytes' tunable.
- A couple DM core cleanups.
* tag 'for-4.12/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (50 commits)
dm bufio: check new buffer allocation watermark every 30 seconds
dm bufio: avoid a possible ABBA deadlock
dm mpath: make it easier to detect unintended I/O request flushes
dm mpath: cleanup QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH bit manipulation by introducing assign_bit()
dm mpath: micro-optimize the hot path relative to MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH
dm: introduce enum dm_queue_mode to cleanup related code
dm mpath: verify __pg_init_all_paths locking assumptions at runtime
dm: verify suspend_locking assumptions at runtime
dm block manager: remove an unused argument from dm_block_manager_create()
dm rq: check blk_mq_register_dev() return value in dm_mq_init_request_queue()
dm mpath: delay requeuing while path initialization is in progress
dm mpath: avoid that path removal can trigger an infinite loop
dm mpath: split and rename activate_path() to prepare for its expanded use
dm ioctl: prevent stack leak in dm ioctl call
dm integrity: use previously calculated log2 of sectors_per_block
dm integrity: use hex2bin instead of open-coded variant
dm crypt: replace custom implementation of hex2bin()
dm crypt: remove obsolete references to per-CPU state
dm verity: switch to using asynchronous hash crypto API
dm crypt: use WQ_HIGHPRI for the IO and crypt workqueues
...
Pull MD updates from Shaohua Li:
- Add Partial Parity Log (ppl) feature found in Intel IMSM raid array
by Artur Paszkiewicz. This feature is another way to close RAID5
writehole. The Linux implementation is also available for normal
RAID5 array if specific superblock bit is set.
- A number of md-cluser fixes and enabling md-cluster array resize from
Guoqing Jiang
- A bunch of patches from Ming Lei and Neil Brown to rewrite MD bio
handling related code. Now MD doesn't directly access bio bvec,
bi_phys_segments and uses modern bio API for bio split.
- Improve RAID5 IO pattern to improve performance for hard disk based
RAID5/6 from me.
- Several patches from Song Liu to speed up raid5-cache recovery and
allow raid5 cache feature disabling in runtime.
- Fix a performance regression in raid1 resync from Xiao Ni.
- Other cleanup and fixes from various people.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md: (84 commits)
md/raid10: skip spare disk as 'first' disk
md/raid1: Use a new variable to count flighting sync requests
md: clear WantReplacement once disk is removed
md/raid1/10: remove unused queue
md: handle read-only member devices better.
md/raid10: wait up frozen array in handle_write_completed
uapi: fix linux/raid/md_p.h userspace compilation error
md-cluster: Fix a memleak in an error handling path
md: support disabling of create-on-open semantics.
md: allow creation of mdNNN arrays via md_mod/parameters/new_array
raid5-ppl: use a single mempool for ppl_io_unit and header_page
md/raid0: fix up bio splitting.
md/linear: improve bio splitting.
md/raid5: make chunk_aligned_read() split bios more cleanly.
md/raid10: simplify handle_read_error()
md/raid10: simplify the splitting of requests.
md/raid1: factor out flush_bio_list()
md/raid1: simplify handle_read_error().
Revert "block: introduce bio_copy_data_partial"
md/raid1: simplify alloc_behind_master_bio()
...
Remove the request_idx parameter, which can't be used safely now that we
support I/O schedulers with blk-mq. Except for a superflous check in
mtip32xx it was unused anyway.
Also pass the tag_set instead of just the driver data - this allows drivers
to avoid some code duplication in a follow on cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This untangles the DM_MAPIO_* values returned from ->clone_and_map_rq
from the error codes used by the block layer.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Instead of returning either a DM_ENDIO_* constant or an error code, add
a new DM_ENDIO_DONE value that means keep errno as is. This allows us
to easily keep the existing error code in case where we can't push back,
and it also preparares for the new block level status codes with strict
type checking.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Commit 6f287ca(md/raid10: reset the 'first' at the end of loop) ignores
a case in reshape, the first rdev could be a spare disk, which shouldn't
be accounted as the first disk since it doesn't include the offset info.
Fix: 6f287ca(md/raid10: reset the 'first' at the end of loop)
Cc: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
dm-bufio checks a watermark when it allocates a new buffer in
__bufio_new(). However, it doesn't check the watermark when the user
changes /sys/module/dm_bufio/parameters/max_cache_size_bytes.
This may result in a problem - if the watermark is high enough so that
all possible buffers are allocated and if the user lowers the value of
"max_cache_size_bytes", the watermark will never be checked against the
new value because no new buffer would be allocated.
To fix this, change __evict_old_buffers() so that it checks the
watermark. __evict_old_buffers() is called every 30 seconds, so if the
user reduces "max_cache_size_bytes", dm-bufio will react to this change
within 30 seconds and decrease memory consumption.
Depends-on: 1b0fb5a5b2 ("dm bufio: avoid a possible ABBA deadlock")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
__get_memory_limit() tests if dm_bufio_cache_size changed and calls
__cache_size_refresh() if it did. It takes dm_bufio_clients_lock while
it already holds the client lock. However, lock ordering is violated
because in cleanup_old_buffers() dm_bufio_clients_lock is taken before
the client lock.
This results in a possible deadlock and lockdep engine warning.
Fix this deadlock by changing mutex_lock() to mutex_trylock(). If the
lock can't be taken, it will be re-checked next time when a new buffer
is allocated.
Also add "unlikely" to the if condition, so that the optimizer assumes
that the condition is false.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
- Add BFQ IO scheduler under the new blk-mq scheduling framework. BFQ
was initially a fork of CFQ, but subsequently changed to implement
fairness based on B-WF2Q+, a modified variant of WF2Q. BFQ is meant
to be used on desktop type single drives, providing good fairness.
From Paolo.
- Add Kyber IO scheduler. This is a full multiqueue aware scheduler,
using a scalable token based algorithm that throttles IO based on
live completion IO stats, similary to blk-wbt. From Omar.
- A series from Jan, moving users to separately allocated backing
devices. This continues the work of separating backing device life
times, solving various problems with hot removal.
- A series of updates for lightnvm, mostly from Javier. Includes a
'pblk' target that exposes an open channel SSD as a physical block
device.
- A series of fixes and improvements for nbd from Josef.
- A series from Omar, removing queue sharing between devices on mostly
legacy drivers. This helps us clean up other bits, if we know that a
queue only has a single device backing. This has been overdue for
more than a decade.
- Fixes for the blk-stats, and improvements to unify the stats and user
windows. This both improves blk-wbt, and enables other users to
register a need to receive IO stats for a device. From Omar.
- blk-throttle improvements from Shaohua. This provides a scalable
framework for implementing scalable priotization - particularly for
blk-mq, but applicable to any type of block device. The interface is
marked experimental for now.
- Bucketized IO stats for IO polling from Stephen Bates. This improves
efficiency of polled workloads in the presence of mixed block size
IO.
- A few fixes for opal, from Scott.
- A few pulls for NVMe, including a lot of fixes for NVMe-over-fabrics.
From a variety of folks, mostly Sagi and James Smart.
- A series from Bart, improving our exposed info and capabilities from
the blk-mq debugfs support.
- A series from Christoph, cleaning up how handle WRITE_ZEROES.
- A series from Christoph, cleaning up the block layer handling of how
we track errors in a request. On top of being a nice cleanup, it also
shrinks the size of struct request a bit.
- Removal of mg_disk and hd (sorry Linus) by Christoph. The former was
never used by platforms, and the latter has outlived it's usefulness.
- Various little bug fixes and cleanups from a wide variety of folks.
* 'for-4.12/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (329 commits)
block: hide badblocks attribute by default
blk-mq: unify hctx delay_work and run_work
block: add kblock_mod_delayed_work_on()
blk-mq: unify hctx delayed_run_work and run_work
nbd: fix use after free on module unload
MAINTAINERS: bfq: Add Paolo as maintainer for the BFQ I/O scheduler
blk-mq-sched: alloate reserved tags out of normal pool
mtip32xx: use runtime tag to initialize command header
scsi: Implement blk_mq_ops.show_rq()
blk-mq: Add blk_mq_ops.show_rq()
blk-mq: Show operation, cmd_flags and rq_flags names
blk-mq: Make blk_flags_show() callers append a newline character
blk-mq: Move the "state" debugfs attribute one level down
blk-mq: Unregister debugfs attributes earlier
blk-mq: Only unregister hctxs for which registration succeeded
blk-mq-debugfs: Rename functions for registering and unregistering the mq directory
blk-mq: Let blk_mq_debugfs_register() look up the queue name
blk-mq: Register <dev>/queue/mq after having registered <dev>/queue
ide-pm: always pass 0 error to ide_complete_rq in ide_do_devset
ide-pm: always pass 0 error to __blk_end_request_all
..
I/O errors triggered by multipathd incorrectly not enabling the no-flush
flag for DM_DEVICE_SUSPEND or DM_DEVICE_RESUME are hard to debug. Add
more logging to make it easier to debug this.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
No functional change but makes the code easier to read.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Instead of checking MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH,
MPATHF_SAVED_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH and the no_flush flag to decide whether
or not to push back a request (or bio) if there are no paths available,
only clear MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH in queue_if_no_path() if no_flush has
not been set. The result is that only a single bit has to be tested in
the hot path to decide whether or not a request must be pushed back and
also that m->lock does not have to be taken in the hot path.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Introduce an enumeration type for the queue mode. This patch does
not change any functionality but makes the DM code easier to read.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Verify at runtime that __pg_init_all_paths() is called with
multipath.lock held if lockdep is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Ensure that the assumptions about the caller holding suspend_lock
are checked at runtime if lockdep is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The 'cache_size' argument of dm_block_manager_create() has never been
used. Remove it along with the definitions of the constants passed as
the 'cache_size' argument.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Otherwise the request-based DM blk-mq request_queue will be put into
service without being properly exported via sysfs.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Requeuing a request immediately while path initialization is ongoing
causes high CPU usage, something that is undesired. Hence delay
requeuing while path initialization is in progress.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
If blk_get_request() fails, check whether the failure is due to a path
being removed. If that is the case, fail the path by triggering a call
to fail_path(). This avoids that the following scenario can be
encountered while removing paths:
* CPU usage of a kworker thread jumps to 100%.
* Removing the DM device becomes impossible.
Delay requeueing if blk_get_request() returns -EBUSY or -EWOULDBLOCK,
and the queue is not dying, because in these cases immediate requeuing
is inappropriate.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
In new barrier codes, raise_barrier waits if conf->nr_pending[idx] is not zero.
After all the conditions are true, the resync request can go on be handled. But
it adds conf->nr_pending[idx] again. The next resync request hit the same bucket
idx need to wait the resync request which is submitted before. The performance
of resync/recovery is degraded.
So we should use a new variable to count sync requests which are in flight.
I did a simple test:
1. Without the patch, create a raid1 with two disks. The resync speed:
Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rMB/s wMB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_await w_await svctm %util
sdb 0.00 0.00 166.00 0.00 10.38 0.00 128.00 0.03 0.20 0.20 0.00 0.19 3.20
sdc 0.00 0.00 0.00 166.00 0.00 10.38 128.00 0.96 5.77 0.00 5.77 5.75 95.50
2. With the patch, the result is:
sdb 2214.00 0.00 766.00 0.00 185.69 0.00 496.46 2.80 3.66 3.66 0.00 1.03 79.10
sdc 0.00 2205.00 0.00 769.00 0.00 186.44 496.52 5.25 6.84 0.00 6.84 1.30 100.10
Suggested-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
activate_path() is renamed to activate_path_work() which now calls
activate_or_offline_path(). activate_or_offline_path() will be used
by the next commit.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
When calling a dm ioctl that doesn't process any data
(IOCTL_FLAGS_NO_PARAMS), the contents of the data field in struct
dm_ioctl are left initialized. Current code is incorrectly extending
the size of data copied back to user, causing the contents of kernel
stack to be leaked to user. Fix by only copying contents before data
and allow the functions processing the ioctl to override.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Adrian Salido <salidoa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The log2 of sectors_per_block was already calculated, so we don't have
to use the ilog2 function.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
There is no need to have a duplication of the generic library, i.e. hex2bin().
Replace the open coded variant.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Now that all the producers and consumers of dax interfaces have been
converted to using dax_operations on a dax_device, remove the block
device direct_access enabling.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Arrange for dm to lookup the dax services available from member devices.
Update the dax-capable targets, linear and stripe, to route dax
operations to the underlying device. Changes the target-internal
->direct_access() method to more closely align with the dax_operations
->direct_access() calling convention.
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
dm-crypt used to use separate crypto transforms for each CPU, but this
is no longer the case. To avoid confusion, fix up obsolete comments and
rename setup_essiv_cpu().
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
We can clear 'WantReplacement' flag directly no
matter it's replacement existed or not since the
semantic is same as before.
Also since the disk is removed from array, then
it is straightforward to remove 'WantReplacement'
flag and the comments in raid10/5 can be removed
as well.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Use of the synchronous digest API limits dm-verity to using pure
CPU based algorithm providers and rules out the use of off CPU
algorithm providers which are normally asynchronous by nature,
potentially freeing CPU cycles.
This can reduce performance per Watt in situations such as during
boot time when a lot of concurrent file accesses are made to the
protected volume.
Signed-off-by: Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com>
CC: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
CC: Ondrej Mosnáček <omosnacek+linux-crypto@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Running dm-crypt with workqueues at the standard priority results in IO
competing for CPU time with standard user apps, which can lead to
pipeline bubbles and seriously degraded performance. Move to using
WQ_HIGHPRI workqueues to protect against that.
Signed-off-by: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The message "key wipe" used to wipe real key stored in crypto layer by
rewriting it with zeroes. Since commit 28856a9 ("crypto: xts -
consolidate sanity check for keys") this no longer works in FIPS mode
for XTS.
While running in FIPS mode the crypto key part has to differ from the
tweak key.
Fixes: 28856a9 ("crypto: xts - consolidate sanity check for keys")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
If blk_get_request() returns ENODEV then multipath_clone_and_map()
causes a request to be requeued immediately. This can cause a kworker
thread to spend 100% of the CPU time of a single core in
__blk_mq_run_hw_queue() and also can cause device removal to never
finish.
Avoid this by only requeuing after a delay if blk_get_request() fails.
Additionally, reduce the requeue delay.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
When committing era metadata to disk, it doesn't always save the latest
spacemap metadata root in superblock. Due to this, metadata is getting
corrupted sometimes when reopening the device. The correct order of update
should be, pre-commit (shadows spacemap root), save the spacemap root
(newly shadowed block) to in-core superblock and then the final commit.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Somasundaram Krishnasamy <somasundaram.krishnasamy@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
dm_btree_find_lowest_key() is giving incorrect results. find_key()
traverses the btree correctly for finding the highest key, but there is
an error in the way it traverses the btree for retrieving the lowest
key. dm_btree_find_lowest_key() fetches the first key of the rightmost
block of the btree instead of fetching the first key from the leftmost
block.
Fix this by conditionally passing the correct parameter to value64()
based on the @find_highest flag.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Erez Zadok <ezk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Vinothkumar Raja <vinraja@cs.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Nidhi Panpalia <npanpalia@cs.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The extra pair of parantheses is not needed and causes clang to generate
warnings about the DM_DEV_CREATE_CMD comparison in validate_params().
Also remove another double parentheses that doesn't cause a warning.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
This dummy structure definition was required for RCU macros, but it
isn't required anymore, so delete it.
The dummy definition confuses the crash tool, see:
https://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2017-April/msg00197.html
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Previously, dm-crypt could use blocks composed of multiple 512b sectors
but it created integrity profile for each 512b sector (it padded it with
zeroes). Fix dm-crypt so that the integrity profile is sent for each
block not each sector.
The user must use the same block size in the DM crypt and integrity
targets.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Linus Torvalds