A CPU that gets stuck with interrupts hard disable can be difficult to
debug, as on some platforms we have no way to interrupt the CPU to
find out what it's doing.
A stop-gap is to have the CPU save it's stack pointer (r1) in its paca
when it hard disables interrupts. That way if we can't interrupt it,
we can at least trace the stack based on where it last disabled
interrupts.
In some cases that will be total junk, but the stack trace code should
handle that. In the simple case of a CPU that disable interrupts and
then gets stuck in a loop, the stack trace should be informative.
We could clear the saved stack pointer when we enable interrupts, but
that loses information which could be useful if we have nothing else
to go on.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
When the soft enabled flag was changed to a soft disable mask, xmon
and register dump code was not updated to reflect that, which is
confusing ('SOFTE: 1' previously meant interrupts were soft enabled,
currently it means the opposite, the general interrupt type has been
disabled).
Fix this by using the name irqmask, and printing it in hex.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
match_string() returns the index of an array for a matching string,
which can be used instead of open coded variant.
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The set of paca fields we dump in xmon has gotten somewhat out of
date. Update to add some recently added fields.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
We've added some fields with longer names since we originally wrote
this, so the fields are no longer lined up. Adjust the widths to make
it all look nice again, eg:
0:mon> dp
paca for cpu 0x0 @ c000000001fa0000:
possible = yes
...
slb_shadow [0] = 0xc000000008000000 0x400ea1b217000500
slb_shadow [1] = 0xd000000008000001 0x400d43642f000510
...
rfi_flush_fallback_area = c0000000fff80000 (0xcc8)
...
accounting.starttime_user = 0x51582f07 (0xae8)
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This allows the compiler to verify the format strings vs the types of
the arguments.
Update the other prototype declarations in asm/xmon.h.
Silence warnings (triggered at W=1) by adding relevant __printf
attribute. Move #define at bottom of the file to prevent conflict with
gcc attribute.
Solves the original warning:
arch/powerpc/xmon/nonstdio.c:178:2: error: function might be
possible candidate for ‘gnu_printf’ format attribute
In turn this uncovered many formatting errors in xmon.c, all fixed in
this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
[mpe: Always use px not p, fixup the 44x specific code, tweak change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In dump_one_paca() the DUMP macro unconditionally prepends '#' to the
printf format specifier. In most cases we're using either 'x' or 'lx'
etc. and that is OK. But for 'p' and other formats using '#' is
actually undefined, and once we enable printf() checking for
xmon_printf() we will get warnings from the compiler.
So just have each usage specify the full format, that way we can omit
'#' when it's inappropriate.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
When single-stepping kernel code from xmon without a debug hook
enabled the kernel crashes. This can happen when kernel starts with
xmon on crash disabled but xmon is entered using sysrq.
Call force_enable_xmon when single-stepping in xmon to install the
xmon debug hooks.
Fixes: e1368d0c9e ("powerpc/xmon: Setup debugger hooks when first break-point is set")
Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Bring in yet another series that touches KVM code, and might need to
be merged into the kvm-ppc branch to resolve conflicts.
This required some changes in pnv_power9_force_smt4_catch/release()
due to the paca array becomming an array of pointers.
Change the paca array into an array of pointers to pacas. Allocate
pacas individually.
This allows flexibility in where the PACAs are allocated. Future work
will allocate them node-local. Platforms that don't have address limits
on PACAs would be able to defer PACA allocations until later in boot
rather than allocate all possible ones up-front then freeing unused.
This is slightly more overhead (one additional indirection) for cross
CPU paca references, but those aren't too common.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The 'bd' command will now print an error and not set the breakpoint on
P9.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
[mpe: Unsplit quoted string]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Now that plpar_wrappers.h has an #ifdef PSERIES we can move the empty
version of plpar_set_ciabr() which xmon wants into there.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Back in 2013 we added some hypercall wrappers which misspelled
"plpar" (P-series Logical PARtition) as "plapr".
Visually they're hard to distinguish and it almost doesn't matter, but
it is confusing when grepping to miss some calls because of the typo.
They've also started spreading, so before they take over let's fix
them all to be "plpar".
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Presently when xmon is disabled by debugfs any existing
instruction/data-access breakpoints set are not disabled. This may
lead to kernel oops when those breakpoints are hit as the necessary
debugger hooks aren't installed.
Hence this patch introduces a new function named clear_all_bpt() which
is called when xmon is disabled via debugfs. The function will
unpatch/clear all the trap and ciabr/dab based breakpoints.
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
[mpe: Fix build break when CONFIG_DEBUG_FS=n]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Presently sysrq key for xmon('x') is registered during kernel init
irrespective of the value of kernel param 'xmon'. Thus xmon is enabled
even if 'xmon=off' is passed on the kernel command line. However this
doesn't enable the kernel debugger hooks needed for instruction or
data breakpoints. Thus when a break-point is hit with xmon=off a
kernel oops of the form below is reported:
Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
< snip >
Trace/breakpoint trap
To fix this the patch checks and enables debugger hooks when an
instruction or data break-point is set via xmon console.
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
[mpe: Just printf directly, no need for static const char[]]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The fallback RFI flush is used when firmware does not provide a way
to flush the cache. It's a "displacement flush" that evicts useful
data by displacing it with an uninteresting buffer.
The flush has to take care to work with implementation specific cache
replacment policies, so the recipe has been in flux. The initial
slow but conservative approach is to touch all lines of a congruence
class, with dependencies between each load. It has since been
determined that a linear pattern of loads without dependencies is
sufficient, and is significantly faster.
Measuring the speed of a null syscall with RFI fallback flush enabled
gives the relative improvement:
P8 - 1.83x
P9 - 1.75x
The flush also becomes simpler and more adaptable to different cache
geometries.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In commit 5b102782c7 ("powerpc/xmon: Enable disassembly files (compilation
changes)") usage of variable `op` has been removed. Completely remove opcode
computation since not used anymore.
Fix fatal warning:
arch/powerpc/xmon/ppc-dis.c: In function ‘lookup_powerpc’:
arch/powerpc/xmon/ppc-dis.c:96:17: error: variable ‘op’ set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
unsigned long op;
^~
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Merge our fixes branch from the 4.15 cycle.
Unusually the fixes branch saw some significant features merged,
notably the RFI flush patches, so we want the code in next to be
tested against that, to avoid any surprises when the two are merged.
There's also some other work on the panic handling that was reverted
in fixes and we now want to do properly in next, which would conflict.
And we also fix a few other minor merge conflicts.
Rename the paca->soft_enabled to paca->irq_soft_mask as it is no
longer used as a flag for interrupt state, but a mask.
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Remember when the biggest problem we had to worry about was hashed
pointers, those were the days.
These were missed in my earlier patch because they don't match "%p",
but the macro is hiding a "%p", so these all end up being hashed,
which is not what we want in xmon. Convert them to "%px".
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Since commit ad67b74d24 ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p")
pointers printed with %p are hashed, ie. you don't see the actual
pointer value but rather a cryptographic hash of its value.
In xmon we want to see the actual pointer values, because xmon is a
debugger, so replace %p with %px which prints the actual pointer
value.
We justify doing this in xmon because 1) xmon is a kernel crash
debugger, it's only accessible via the console 2) xmon doesn't print
to dmesg, so the pointers it prints are not able to be leaked that
way.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Non-highlights:
- Five fixes for the >128T address space handling, both to fix bugs in our
implementation and to bring the semantics exactly into line with x86.
Highlights:
- Support for a new OPAL call on bare metal machines which gives us a true NMI
(ie. is not masked by MSR[EE]=0) for debugging etc.
- Support for Power9 DD2 in the CXL driver.
- Improvements to machine check handling so that uncorrectable errors can be
reported into the generic memory_failure() machinery.
- Some fixes and improvements for VPHN, which is used under PowerVM to notify
the Linux partition of topology changes.
- Plumbing to enable TM (transactional memory) without suspend on some Power9
processors (PPC_FEATURE2_HTM_NO_SUSPEND).
- Support for emulating vector loads form cache-inhibited memory, on some
Power9 revisions.
- Disable the fast-endian switch "syscall" by default (behind a CONFIG), we
believe it has never had any users.
- A major rework of the API drivers use when initiating and waiting for long
running operations performed by OPAL firmware, and changes to the
powernv_flash driver to use the new API.
- Several fixes for the handling of FP/VMX/VSX while processes are using
transactional memory.
- Optimisations of TLB range flushes when using the radix MMU on Power9.
- Improvements to the VAS facility used to access coprocessors on Power9, and
related improvements to the way the NX crypto driver handles requests.
- Implementation of PMEM_API and UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE for 64-bit.
Thanks to:
Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Allen Pais, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh
Kumar K.V, Arnd Bergmann, Balbir Singh, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Breno Leitao,
Christophe Leroy, Christophe Lombard, Cyril Bur, Frederic Barrat, Gautham R.
Shenoy, Geert Uytterhoeven, Guilherme G. Piccoli, Gustavo Romero, Haren
Myneni, Joel Stanley, Kamalesh Babulal, Kautuk Consul, Markus Elfring, Masami
Hiramatsu, Michael Bringmann, Michael Neuling, Michal Suchanek, Naveen N. Rao,
Nicholas Piggin, Oliver O'Halloran, Paul Mackerras, Pedro Miraglia Franco de
Carvalho, Philippe Bergheaud, Sandipan Das, Seth Forshee, Shriya, Stephen
Rothwell, Stewart Smith, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain,
Vaidyanathan Srinivasan, William A. Kennington III.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"A bit of a small release, I suspect in part due to me travelling for
KS. But my backlog of patches to review is smaller than usual, so I
think in part folks just didn't send as much this cycle.
Non-highlights:
- Five fixes for the >128T address space handling, both to fix bugs
in our implementation and to bring the semantics exactly into line
with x86.
Highlights:
- Support for a new OPAL call on bare metal machines which gives us a
true NMI (ie. is not masked by MSR[EE]=0) for debugging etc.
- Support for Power9 DD2 in the CXL driver.
- Improvements to machine check handling so that uncorrectable errors
can be reported into the generic memory_failure() machinery.
- Some fixes and improvements for VPHN, which is used under PowerVM
to notify the Linux partition of topology changes.
- Plumbing to enable TM (transactional memory) without suspend on
some Power9 processors (PPC_FEATURE2_HTM_NO_SUSPEND).
- Support for emulating vector loads form cache-inhibited memory, on
some Power9 revisions.
- Disable the fast-endian switch "syscall" by default (behind a
CONFIG), we believe it has never had any users.
- A major rework of the API drivers use when initiating and waiting
for long running operations performed by OPAL firmware, and changes
to the powernv_flash driver to use the new API.
- Several fixes for the handling of FP/VMX/VSX while processes are
using transactional memory.
- Optimisations of TLB range flushes when using the radix MMU on
Power9.
- Improvements to the VAS facility used to access coprocessors on
Power9, and related improvements to the way the NX crypto driver
handles requests.
- Implementation of PMEM_API and UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE for 64-bit.
Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Allen Pais, Andrew
Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd Bergmann, Balbir Singh, Benjamin
Herrenschmidt, Breno Leitao, Christophe Leroy, Christophe Lombard,
Cyril Bur, Frederic Barrat, Gautham R. Shenoy, Geert Uytterhoeven,
Guilherme G. Piccoli, Gustavo Romero, Haren Myneni, Joel Stanley,
Kamalesh Babulal, Kautuk Consul, Markus Elfring, Masami Hiramatsu,
Michael Bringmann, Michael Neuling, Michal Suchanek, Naveen N. Rao,
Nicholas Piggin, Oliver O'Halloran, Paul Mackerras, Pedro Miraglia
Franco de Carvalho, Philippe Bergheaud, Sandipan Das, Seth Forshee,
Shriya, Stephen Rothwell, Stewart Smith, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Tyrel
Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain, Vaidyanathan Srinivasan, and William A.
Kennington III"
* tag 'powerpc-4.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (151 commits)
powerpc/64s: Fix Power9 DD2.0 workarounds by adding DD2.1 feature
powerpc/64s: Fix masking of SRR1 bits on instruction fault
powerpc/64s: mm_context.addr_limit is only used on hash
powerpc/64s/radix: Fix 128TB-512TB virtual address boundary case allocation
powerpc/64s/hash: Allow MAP_FIXED allocations to cross 128TB boundary
powerpc/64s/hash: Fix fork() with 512TB process address space
powerpc/64s/hash: Fix 128TB-512TB virtual address boundary case allocation
powerpc/64s/hash: Fix 512T hint detection to use >= 128T
powerpc: Fix DABR match on hash based systems
powerpc/signal: Properly handle return value from uprobe_deny_signal()
powerpc/fadump: use kstrtoint to handle sysfs store
powerpc/lib: Implement UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE API
powerpc/lib: Implement PMEM API
powerpc/powernv/npu: Don't explicitly flush nmmu tlb
powerpc/powernv/npu: Use flush_all_mm() instead of flush_tlb_mm()
powerpc/powernv/idle: Round up latency and residency values
powerpc/kprobes: refactor kprobe_lookup_name for safer string operations
powerpc/kprobes: Blacklist emulate_update_regs() from kprobes
powerpc/kprobes: Do not disable interrupts for optprobes and kprobes_on_ftrace
powerpc/kprobes: Disable preemption before invoking probe handler for optprobes
...
It would be nice to be able to dump page tables in a particular
context.
eg: dumping vmalloc space:
0:mon> dv 0xd00037fffff00000
pgd @ 0xc0000000017c0000
pgdp @ 0xc0000000017c00d8 = 0x00000000f10b1000
pudp @ 0xc0000000f10b13f8 = 0x00000000f10d0000
pmdp @ 0xc0000000f10d1ff8 = 0x00000000f1102000
ptep @ 0xc0000000f1102780 = 0xc0000000f1ba018e
Maps physical address = 0x00000000f1ba0000
Flags = Accessed Dirty Read Write
This patch does not replicate the complex code of dump_pagetable and
has no support for bolted linear mapping, thats why I've it's called
dump virtual page table support. The format of the PTE can be expanded
even further to add more useful information about the flags in the PTE
if required.
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
[mpe: Bike shed the output format, show the pgdir, fix build failures]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 indicates support for the "standard" powerpc MMU
on 64-bit CPUs. The "standard" MMU refers to the hash page table MMU
found in "server" processors, from IBM mainly.
Currently CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 is == CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64. While it's
annoying to have two symbols that always have the same value, it's not
quite annoying enough to bother removing one.
However with the arrival of Power9, we now have the situation where
CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 is enabled, but the kernel is running using the
Radix MMU - *not* the "standard" MMU. So it is now actively confusing
to use it, because it implies that code is disabled or inactive when
the Radix MMU is in use, however that is not necessarily true.
So s/CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64/CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64/, and do some minor
formatting updates of some of the affected lines.
This will be a pain for backports, but c'est la vie.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When dumping the paca in xmon we currently show kstack. Although it's
not hard it's a bit fiddly to work out what the bounds of the kernel
stack should be based on the kstack value.
To make life easier and "kstack_base" which is the base (lowest
address) of the kernel stack, eg:
kstack = 0xc0000000f1a7be30 (0x258)
kstack_base = 0xc0000000f1a78000
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Currently xmon could call XIVE functions from OPAL even if the XIVE is
disabled or does not exist in the system, as in POWER8 machines. This
causes the following exception:
1:mon> dx
cpu 0x1: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c000000423c93450]
pc: c00000000009cfa4: opal_xive_dump+0x50/0x68
lr: c0000000000997b8: opal_return+0x0/0x50
This patch simply checks if XIVE is enabled before calling XIVE
functions.
Fixes: 243e25112d ("powerpc/xive: Native exploitation of the XIVE interrupt controller")
Suggested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
It might be useful to quickly get the uptime of a running system on
xmon, without needing to grab data from memory and doing math on
struct addresses.
For example, it'd be useful to check for how long after a crash a
system is on xmon shell or if some test was started after the first
test crashed (and this 2nd test crashed too into xmon).
This small patch adds the 'U' command, to accomplish this.
Suggested-by: Murilo Fossa Vicentini <muvic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Display units (seconds), add sync()/__delay() sequence]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The SMP hardlockup watchdog cross-checks other CPUs for lockups, which
causes xmon headaches because it's assuming interrupts hard disabled
means no watchdog troubles. Try to improve that by calling
touch_nmi_watchdog() in obvious places where secondaries are spinning.
Also annotate these spin loops with spin_begin/end calls.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Add support for printing the PIDR/TIDR for ISA 300 and PSSCR and PTCR
in ISA 3.0 hypervisor mode.
SPRN_PSSCR_PR is the privileged mode access and is used when we are
not in hypervisor mode.
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
[mpe: Split out of larger patch]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This patch adds support to xmon for dumping the AMR, UAMOR, AMOR and
IAMR SPRs based on their supported ISA revisions.
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
[mpe: Split out of larger patch]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
ISA 3.0 defines hypervisor decrementer to be 64 bits in length.
This patch extends the print format for to be 64 bits.
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Convert 0.16x to 0.16lx. Otherwise we lose the top 8 nibbles and
effectively print only the last 32 bits.
Fixes: 1846193b17 ("powerpc/xmon: Dump ISA 2.06 SPRs")
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Exclude core xmon files from ftrace (along with an xmon xive helper
outside of xmon/) to minimize impact of ftrace while within xmon.
Before:
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing# grep -ci xmon available_filter_functions
26
After:
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing# grep -ci xmon available_filter_functions
0
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Use $(subst ..) on KBUILD_CFLAGS rather than CFLAGS_REMOVE_xxx]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
If tracing is enabled and you get into xmon, the tracing buffer
continues to be updated, causing possible loss of data and unnecessary
tracing information coming from xmon functions.
This patch simple disables tracing when entering xmon, and re-enables it
if the kernel is resumed (with 'x').
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Current xmon 'dt' command dumps the tracing buffer for all the CPUs,
which makes it very hard to read due to the fact that most of
powerpc machines currently have many CPUs. Other than that, the CPU
lines are interleaved in the ftrace log.
This new option just dumps the ftrace buffer for the current CPU.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Move from mwrite() to patch_instruction() for xmon for
breakpoint addition and removal.
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Rearrange the code so that mode and badaddr are only defined when
they're used.
Also unsplit the string for easier grepping, and switch from CONFIG_8xx
which is deprecated to CONFIG_PPC_8xx.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Currently if we take an oops caused by an 0x380 or 0x480 exception, we get a
print which assumes SLB problems. With radix, these vectors have different
meanings.
This patch updates the oops message to reflect these different meanings.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
An externally triggered system reset (e.g., via QEMU nmi command, or pseries
reset button) can cause system reset interrupts on all CPUs. In case this causes
xmon to be entered, it is undesirable for the primary (first) CPU into xmon to
trigger an NMI IPI to others, because this may cause a nested system reset
interrupt.
So spin for a time waiting for secondaries to join xmon before performing the
NMI IPI, similarly to what the crash dump code does.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Only do it when we come in from system reset, not via sysrq etc.]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The system reset interrupt is used for crash/debug situations, so it is
desirable to have as little impact on the normal state of the system as
possible.
Currently it uses the current kernel stack to process the exception.
This stores into the stack which may be involved with the crash. The
stack pointer may be corrupted, or it may have overflowed.
Avoid or minimise these problems by creating a dedicated NMI stack for
the system reset interrupt to use.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In preparation for using a dedicated stack for system reset interrupts,
prevent a nested system reset from recovering, in order to simplify
code that is called in crash/debug path. This allows a system reset
interrupt to just use the base stack pointer.
Keep an in_nmi nesting counter similarly to the in_mce counter. Consider
the interrrupt non-recoverable if it is taken inside another system
reset.
Interrupt nesting could be allowed similarly to MCE, but system reset
is a special case that's not for normal operation, so simplicity wins
until there is requirement for nested system reset interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Currently the code that dumps SLB entries uses a double-nested if. This
means the actual dumping logic is a bit squashed. Deindent it by using
continue.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Rashmica Gupta <rashmica.g@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This merges the arch part of the XIVE support, leaving the final commit
with the KVM specific pieces dangling on the branch for Paul to merge
via the kvm-ppc tree.
powerpc_debugfs_root is the dentry representing the root of the
"powerpc" directory tree in debugfs.
Currently it sits in asm/debug.h, a long with some other things that
have "debug" in the name, but are otherwise unrelated.
Pull it out into a separate header, which also includes linux/debugfs.h,
and convert all the users to include debugfs.h instead of debug.h.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The XIVE interrupt controller is the new interrupt controller
found in POWER9. It supports advanced virtualization capabilities
among other things.
Currently we use a set of firmware calls that simulate the old
"XICS" interrupt controller but this is fairly inefficient.
This adds the framework for using XIVE along with a native
backend which OPAL for configuration. Later, a backend allowing
the use in a KVM or PowerVM guest will also be provided.
This disables some fast path for interrupts in KVM when XIVE is
enabled as these rely on the firmware emulation code which is no
longer available when the XIVE is used natively by Linux.
A latter patch will make KVM also directly exploit the XIVE, thus
recovering the lost performance (and more).
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[mpe: Fixup pr_xxx("XIVE:"...), don't split pr_xxx() strings,
tweak Kconfig so XIVE_NATIVE selects XIVE and depends on POWERNV,
fix build errors when SMP=n, fold in fixes from Ben:
Don't call cpu_online() on an invalid CPU number
Fix irq target selection returning out of bounds cpu#
Extra sanity checks on cpu numbers
]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Currently the xmon debugger is set only via kernel boot command-line.
It's disabled by default, and can be enabled with "xmon=on" on the
command-line. Also, xmon may be accessed via sysrq mechanism.
But we cannot enable/disable xmon in runtime, it needs kernel reload.
This patch introduces a debugfs entry for xmon, allowing user to query
its current state and change it if desired. Basically, the "xmon" file
to read from/write to is under the debugfs mount point, on powerpc
directory. It's a simple attribute, value 0 meaning xmon is disabled
and value 1 the opposite. Writing these states to the file will take
immediate effect in the debugger.
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The xmon parameter nobt was added long time ago, by commit 26c8af5f01
("[POWERPC] print backtrace when entering xmon"). The problem that time
was that during a crash in a machine with USB keyboard, xmon wouldn't
respond to commands from the keyboard, so printing the backtrace wouldn't
be possible.
Idea then was to show automatically the backtrace on xmon crash for the
first time it's invoked (if it recovers, next time xmon won't show
backtrace automatically). The nobt parameter was added _only_ to prevent
this automatic trace show. Seems long time ago USB keyboards didn't work
that well!
We don't need this parameter anymore, the feature of auto showing the
backtrace is interesting (imagine a case of auto-reboot script),
so this patch extends the functionality, by always showing the backtrace
automatically when xmon is invoked; it removes the nobt parameter too.
Also, this patch fixes __initdata placement on xmon_early and replaces
__initcall() with modern device_initcall() on sysrq handler.
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Michael Ellerman