Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Another pile of small fixes and updates for x86:
- Plug a hole in the SMAP implementation which misses to clear AC on
NMI entry
- Fix the norandmaps/ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE logic so the command line
parameter works correctly again
- Use the proper accessor in the startup64 code for next_early_pgt to
prevent accessing of invalid addresses and faulting in the early
boot code.
- Prevent CPU hotplug lock recursion in the MTRR code
- Unbreak CPU0 hotplugging
- Rename overly long CPUID bits which got introduced in this cycle
- Two commits which mark data 'const' and restrict the scope of data
and functions to file scope by making them 'static'"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86: Constify attribute_group structures
x86/boot/64/clang: Use fixup_pointer() to access 'next_early_pgt'
x86/elf: Remove the unnecessary ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE checks
x86: Fix norandmaps/ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE
x86/mtrr: Prevent CPU hotplug lock recursion
x86: Mark various structures and functions as 'static'
x86/cpufeature, kvm/svm: Rename (shorten) the new "virtualized VMSAVE/VMLOAD" CPUID flag
x86/smpboot: Unbreak CPU0 hotplug
x86/asm/64: Clear AC on NMI entries
Moving the x86_64 and arm64 PIE base from 0x555555554000 to 0x000100000000
broke AddressSanitizer. This is a partial revert of:
eab09532d4 ("binfmt_elf: use ELF_ET_DYN_BASE only for PIE")
02445990a9 ("arm64: move ELF_ET_DYN_BASE to 4GB / 4MB")
The AddressSanitizer tool has hard-coded expectations about where
executable mappings are loaded.
The motivation for changing the PIE base in the above commits was to
avoid the Stack-Clash CVEs that allowed executable mappings to get too
close to heap and stack. This was mainly a problem on 32-bit, but the
64-bit bases were moved too, in an effort to proactively protect those
systems (proofs of concept do exist that show 64-bit collisions, but
other recent changes to fix stack accounting and setuid behaviors will
minimize the impact).
The new 32-bit PIE base is fine for ASan (since it matches the ET_EXEC
base), so only the 64-bit PIE base needs to be reverted to let x86 and
arm64 ASan binaries run again. Future changes to the 64-bit PIE base on
these architectures can be made optional once a more dynamic method for
dealing with AddressSanitizer is found. (e.g. always loading PIE into
the mmap region for marked binaries.)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170807201542.GA21271@beast
Fixes: eab09532d4 ("binfmt_elf: use ELF_ET_DYN_BASE only for PIE")
Fixes: 02445990a9 ("arm64: move ELF_ET_DYN_BASE to 4GB / 4MB")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'for-linus-4.13b-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
"Some fixes for Xen:
- a fix for a regression introduced in 4.13 for a Xen HVM-guest
configured with KASLR
- a fix for a possible deadlock in the xenbus driver when booting the
system
- a fix for lost interrupts in Xen guests"
* tag 'for-linus-4.13b-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/events: Fix interrupt lost during irq_disable and irq_enable
xen: avoid deadlock in xenbus
xen: fix hvm guest with kaslr enabled
xen: split up xen_hvm_init_shared_info()
x86: provide an init_mem_mapping hypervisor hook
Provide a hook in hypervisor_x86 called after setting up initial
memory mapping.
This is needed e.g. by Xen HVM guests to map the hypervisor shared
info page.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
"virtual_vmload_vmsave" is what is going to land in /proc/cpuinfo now
as per v4.13-rc4, for a single feature bit which is clearly too long.
So rename it to what it is called in the processor manual.
"v_vmsave_vmload" is a bit shorter, after all.
We could go more aggressively here but having it the same as in the
processor manual is advantageous.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Janakarajan Natarajan <Janakarajan.Natarajan@amd.com>
Cc: Jörg Rödel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kvm-ML <kvm@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170801185552.GA3743@nazgul.tnic
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We are using the same vector for nested/non-nested posted
interrupts delivery, this may cause interrupts latency in
L1 since we can't kick the L2 vcpu out of vmx-nonroot mode.
This patch introduces a new vector which is only for nested
posted interrupts to solve the problems above.
Signed-off-by: Wincy Van <fanwenyi0529@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Half of the fixes are for various build time warnings triggered by
randconfig builds. Most (but not all...) were harmless.
There's also:
- ACPI boundary condition fixes
- UV platform fixes
- defconfig updates
- an AMD K6 CPU init fix
- a %pOF printk format related preparatory change
- .. and a warning fix related to the tlb/PCID changes"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/devicetree: Convert to using %pOF instead of ->full_name
x86/platform/uv/BAU: Disable BAU on single hub configurations
x86/platform/intel-mid: Fix a format string overflow warning
x86/platform: Add PCI dependency for PUNIT_ATOM_DEBUG
x86/build: Silence the build with "make -s"
x86/io: Add "memory" clobber to insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl
x86/fpu/math-emu: Avoid bogus -Wint-in-bool-context warning
x86/fpu/math-emu: Fix possible uninitialized variable use
perf/x86: Shut up false-positive -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
x86/defconfig: Remove stale, old Kconfig options
x86/ioapic: Pass the correct data to unmask_ioapic_irq()
x86/acpi: Prevent out of bound access caused by broken ACPI tables
x86/mm, KVM: Fix warning when !CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
x86/platform/uv/BAU: Fix congested_response_us not taking effect
x86/cpu: Use indirect call to measure performance in init_amd_k6()
Pull core fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"A fix to WARN_ON_ONCE() done by modules, plus a MAINTAINERS update"
* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
debug: Fix WARN_ON_ONCE() for modules
MAINTAINERS: Update the PTRACE entry
They really are, and the "take the address of a single character" makes
the string fortification code unhappy (it believes that you can now only
acccess one byte, rather than a byte range, and then raises errors for
the memory copies going on in there).
We could now remove a few 'addressof' operators (since arrays naturally
degrade to pointers), but this is the minimal patch that just changes
the C prototypes of those template arrays (the templates themselves are
defined in inline asm).
Reported-by: kernel test robot <xiaolong.ye@intel.com>
Acked-and-tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mike Galbraith reported a situation where a WARN_ON_ONCE() call in DRM
code turned into an oops. As it turns out, WARN_ON_ONCE() seems to be
completely broken when called from a module.
The bug was introduced with the following commit:
19d436268d ("debug: Add _ONCE() logic to report_bug()")
That commit changed WARN_ON_ONCE() to move its 'once' logic into the bug
trap handler. It requires a writable bug table so that the BUGFLAG_DONE
bit can be written to the flags to indicate the first warning has
occurred.
The bug table was made writable for vmlinux, which relies on
vmlinux.lds.S and vmlinux.lds.h for laying out the sections. However,
it wasn't made writable for modules, which rely on the ELF section
header flags.
Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 19d436268d ("debug: Add _ONCE() logic to report_bug()")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a53b04235a65478dd9afc51f5b329fdc65c84364.1500095401.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The x86 version of insb/insw/insl uses an inline assembly that does
not have the target buffer listed as an output. This can confuse
the compiler, leading it to think that a subsequent access of the
buffer is uninitialized:
drivers/net/wireless/wl3501_cs.c: In function ‘wl3501_mgmt_scan_confirm’:
drivers/net/wireless/wl3501_cs.c:665:9: error: ‘sig.status’ is used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=uninitialized]
drivers/net/wireless/wl3501_cs.c:668:12: error: ‘sig.cap_info’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
drivers/net/sb1000.c: In function 'sb1000_rx':
drivers/net/sb1000.c:775:9: error: 'st[0]' is used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=uninitialized]
drivers/net/sb1000.c:776:10: error: 'st[1]' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
drivers/net/sb1000.c:784:11: error: 'st[1]' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
I tried to mark the exact input buffer as an output here, but couldn't
figure it out. As suggested by Linus, marking all memory as clobbered
however is good enough too. For the outs operations, I also add the
memory clobber, to force the input to be written to local variables.
This is probably already guaranteed by the "asm volatile", but it can't
hurt to do this for symmetry.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170719125310.2487451-5-arnd@arndb.de
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/7/12/605
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
randstruct plugin, including the task_struct.
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Merge tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.13-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull structure randomization updates from Kees Cook:
"Now that IPC and other changes have landed, enable manual markings for
randstruct plugin, including the task_struct.
This is the rest of what was staged in -next for the gcc-plugins, and
comes in three patches, largest first:
- mark "easy" structs with __randomize_layout
- mark task_struct with an optional anonymous struct to isolate the
__randomize_layout section
- mark structs to opt _out_ of automated marking (which will come
later)
And, FWIW, this continues to pass allmodconfig (normal and patched to
enable gcc-plugins) builds of x86_64, i386, arm64, arm, powerpc, and
s390 for me"
* tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.13-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
randstruct: opt-out externally exposed function pointer structs
task_struct: Allow randomized layout
randstruct: Mark various structs for randomization
A recent commit:
d6e41f1151 ("x86/mm, KVM: Teach KVM's VMX code that CR3 isn't a constant")
introduced a VM_WARN_ON(!in_atomic()) which generates false positives
on every VM entry on !CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT kernels.
Replace it with a test for preemptible(), which appears to match the
original intent and works across different CONFIG_PREEMPT* variations.
Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Fixes: d6e41f1151 ("x86/mm, KVM: Teach KVM's VMX code that CR3 isn't a constant")
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull uacess-unaligned removal from Al Viro:
"That stuff had just one user, and an exotic one, at that - binfmt_flat
on arm and m68k"
* 'work.uaccess-unaligned' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
kill {__,}{get,put}_user_unaligned()
binfmt_flat: flat_{get,put}_addr_from_rp() should be able to fail
Common:
- add uevents for VM creation/destruction
- annotate and properly access RCU-protected objects
s390:
- rename IOCTL added in the first v4.13 merge
x86:
- emulate VMLOAD VMSAVE feature in SVM
- support paravirtual asynchronous page fault while nested
- add Hyper-V userspace interfaces for better migration
- improve master clock corner cases
- extend internal error reporting after EPT misconfig
- correct single-stepping of emulated instructions in SVM
- handle MCE during VM entry
- fix nVMX VM entry checks and nVMX VMCS shadowing
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Merge tag 'kvm-4.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull more KVM updates from Radim Krčmář:
"Second batch of KVM updates for v4.13
Common:
- add uevents for VM creation/destruction
- annotate and properly access RCU-protected objects
s390:
- rename IOCTL added in the first v4.13 merge
x86:
- emulate VMLOAD VMSAVE feature in SVM
- support paravirtual asynchronous page fault while nested
- add Hyper-V userspace interfaces for better migration
- improve master clock corner cases
- extend internal error reporting after EPT misconfig
- correct single-stepping of emulated instructions in SVM
- handle MCE during VM entry
- fix nVMX VM entry checks and nVMX VMCS shadowing"
* tag 'kvm-4.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (28 commits)
kvm: x86: hyperv: make VP_INDEX managed by userspace
KVM: async_pf: Let guest support delivery of async_pf from guest mode
KVM: async_pf: Force a nested vmexit if the injected #PF is async_pf
KVM: async_pf: Add L1 guest async_pf #PF vmexit handler
KVM: x86: Simplify kvm_x86_ops->queue_exception parameter list
kvm: x86: hyperv: add KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2
KVM: x86: make backwards_tsc_observed a per-VM variable
KVM: trigger uevents when creating or destroying a VM
KVM: SVM: Enable Virtual VMLOAD VMSAVE feature
KVM: SVM: Add Virtual VMLOAD VMSAVE feature definition
KVM: SVM: Rename lbr_ctl field in the vmcb control area
KVM: SVM: Prepare for new bit definition in lbr_ctl
KVM: SVM: handle singlestep exception when skipping emulated instructions
KVM: x86: take slots_lock in kvm_free_pit
KVM: s390: Fix KVM_S390_GET_CMMA_BITS ioctl definition
kvm: vmx: Properly handle machine check during VM-entry
KVM: x86: update master clock before computing kvmclock_offset
kvm: nVMX: Shadow "high" parts of shadowed 64-bit VMCS fields
kvm: nVMX: Fix nested_vmx_check_msr_bitmap_controls
kvm: nVMX: Validate the I/O bitmaps on nested VM-entry
...
Hyper-V identifies vCPUs by Virtual Processor Index, which can be
queried via HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX msr. It is defined by the spec as a
sequential number which can't exceed the maximum number of vCPUs per VM.
APIC ids can be sparse and thus aren't a valid replacement for VP
indices.
Current KVM uses its internal vcpu index as VP_INDEX. However, to make
it predictable and persistent across VM migrations, the userspace has to
control the value of VP_INDEX.
This patch achieves that, by storing vp_index explicitly on vcpu, and
allowing HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX to be set from the host side. For
compatibility it's initialized to KVM vcpu index. Also a few variables
are renamed to make clear distinction betweed this Hyper-V vp_index and
KVM vcpu_id (== APIC id). Besides, a new capability,
KVM_CAP_HYPERV_VP_INDEX, is added to allow the userspace to skip
attempting msr writes where unsupported, to avoid spamming error logs.
Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Adds another flag bit (bit 2) to MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN. If bit 2 is 1,
async page faults are delivered to L1 as #PF vmexits; if bit 2 is 0,
kvm_can_do_async_pf returns 0 if in guest mode.
This is similar to what svm.c wanted to do all along, but it is only
enabled for Linux as L1 hypervisor. Foreign hypervisors must never
receive async page faults as vmexits, because they'd probably be very
confused about that.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Add an nested_apf field to vcpu->arch.exception to identify an async page
fault, and constructs the expected vm-exit information fields. Force a
nested VM exit from nested_vmx_check_exception() if the injected #PF is
async page fault.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
This patch adds the L1 guest async page fault #PF vmexit handler, such
by L1 similar to ordinary async page fault.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
[Passed insn parameters to kvm_mmu_page_fault().]
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
This patch removes all arguments except the first in
kvm_x86_ops->queue_exception since they can extract the arguments from
vcpu->arch.exception themselves.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
There is a flaw in the Hyper-V SynIC implementation in KVM: when message
page or event flags page is enabled by setting the corresponding msr,
KVM zeroes it out. This is problematic because on migration the
corresponding MSRs are loaded on the destination, so the content of
those pages is lost.
This went unnoticed so far because the only user of those pages was
in-KVM hyperv synic timers, which could continue working despite that
zeroing.
Newer QEMU uses those pages for Hyper-V VMBus implementation, and
zeroing them breaks the migration.
Besides, in newer QEMU the content of those pages is fully managed by
QEMU, so zeroing them is undesirable even when writing the MSRs from the
guest side.
To support this new scheme, introduce a new capability,
KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2, which, when enabled, makes sure that the synic
pages aren't zeroed out in KVM.
Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
The backwards_tsc_observed global introduced in commit 16a9602 is never
reset to false. If a VM happens to be running while the host is suspended
(a common source of the TSC jumping backwards), master clock will never
be enabled again for any VM. In contrast, if no VM is running while the
host is suspended, master clock is unaffected. This is inconsistent and
unnecessarily strict. Let's track the backwards_tsc_observed variable
separately and let each VM start with a clean slate.
Real world impact: My Windows VMs get slower after my laptop undergoes a
suspend/resume cycle. The only way to get the perf back is unloading and
reloading the kvm module.
Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Make the code like the rest of the kernel.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1cd3d401626e51ea0e2333a860e76e80bc560a4c.1499284835.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use the ascii-armor canary to prevent unterminated C string overflows
from being able to successfully overwrite the canary, even if they
somehow obtain the canary value.
Inspired by execshield ascii-armor and Daniel Micay's linux-hardened
tree.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524155751.424-4-riel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This adds support for compiling with a rough equivalent to the glibc
_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1 feature, providing compile-time and runtime buffer
overflow checks for string.h functions when the compiler determines the
size of the source or destination buffer at compile-time. Unlike glibc,
it covers buffer reads in addition to writes.
GNU C __builtin_*_chk intrinsics are avoided because they would force a
much more complex implementation. They aren't designed to detect read
overflows and offer no real benefit when using an implementation based
on inline checks. Inline checks don't add up to much code size and
allow full use of the regular string intrinsics while avoiding the need
for a bunch of _chk functions and per-arch assembly to avoid wrapper
overhead.
This detects various overflows at compile-time in various drivers and
some non-x86 core kernel code. There will likely be issues caught in
regular use at runtime too.
Future improvements left out of initial implementation for simplicity,
as it's all quite optional and can be done incrementally:
* Some of the fortified string functions (strncpy, strcat), don't yet
place a limit on reads from the source based on __builtin_object_size of
the source buffer.
* Extending coverage to more string functions like strlcat.
* It should be possible to optionally use __builtin_object_size(x, 1) for
some functions (C strings) to detect intra-object overflows (like
glibc's _FORTIFY_SOURCE=2), but for now this takes the conservative
approach to avoid likely compatibility issues.
* The compile-time checks should be made available via a separate config
option which can be enabled by default (or always enabled) once enough
time has passed to get the issues it catches fixed.
Kees said:
"This is great to have. While it was out-of-tree code, it would have
blocked at least CVE-2016-3858 from being exploitable (improper size
argument to strlcpy()). I've sent a number of fixes for
out-of-bounds-reads that this detected upstream already"
[arnd@arndb.de: x86: fix fortified memcpy]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170627150047.660360-1-arnd@arndb.de
[keescook@chromium.org: avoid panic() in favor of BUG()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170626235122.GA25261@beast
[keescook@chromium.org: move from -mm, add ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE, tweak Kconfig help]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170526095404.20439-1-danielmicay@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1497903987-21002-8-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Enable the Virtual VMLOAD VMSAVE feature. This is done by setting bit 1
at position B8h in the vmcb.
The processor must have nested paging enabled, be in 64-bit mode and
have support for the Virtual VMLOAD VMSAVE feature for the bit to be set
in the vmcb.
Signed-off-by: Janakarajan Natarajan <Janakarajan.Natarajan@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Rename the lbr_ctl variable to better reflect the purpose of the field -
provide support for virtualization extensions.
Signed-off-by: Janakarajan Natarajan <Janakarajan.Natarajan@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
The lbr_ctl variable in the vmcb control area is used to enable or
disable Last Branch Record (LBR) virtualization. However, this is to be
done using only bit 0 of the variable. To correct this and to prepare
for a new feature, change the current usage to work only on a particular
bit.
Signed-off-by: Janakarajan Natarajan <Janakarajan.Natarajan@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
The ELF_ET_DYN_BASE position was originally intended to keep loaders
away from ET_EXEC binaries. (For example, running "/lib/ld-linux.so.2
/bin/cat" might cause the subsequent load of /bin/cat into where the
loader had been loaded.)
With the advent of PIE (ET_DYN binaries with an INTERP Program Header),
ELF_ET_DYN_BASE continued to be used since the kernel was only looking
at ET_DYN. However, since ELF_ET_DYN_BASE is traditionally set at the
top 1/3rd of the TASK_SIZE, a substantial portion of the address space
is unused.
For 32-bit tasks when RLIMIT_STACK is set to RLIM_INFINITY, programs are
loaded above the mmap region. This means they can be made to collide
(CVE-2017-1000370) or nearly collide (CVE-2017-1000371) with
pathological stack regions.
Lowering ELF_ET_DYN_BASE solves both by moving programs below the mmap
region in all cases, and will now additionally avoid programs falling
back to the mmap region by enforcing MAP_FIXED for program loads (i.e.
if it would have collided with the stack, now it will fail to load
instead of falling back to the mmap region).
To allow for a lower ELF_ET_DYN_BASE, loaders (ET_DYN without INTERP)
are loaded into the mmap region, leaving space available for either an
ET_EXEC binary with a fixed location or PIE being loaded into mmap by
the loader. Only PIE programs are loaded offset from ELF_ET_DYN_BASE,
which means architectures can now safely lower their values without risk
of loaders colliding with their subsequently loaded programs.
For 64-bit, ELF_ET_DYN_BASE is best set to 4GB to allow runtimes to use
the entire 32-bit address space for 32-bit pointers.
Thanks to PaX Team, Daniel Micay, and Rik van Riel for inspiration and
suggestions on how to implement this solution.
Fixes: d1fd836dcf ("mm: split ET_DYN ASLR from mmap ASLR")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170621173201.GA114489@beast
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com>
Cc: Qualys Security Advisory <qsa@qualys.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Grzegorz Andrejczuk <grzegorz.andrejczuk@intel.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"The x86 updates contain:
- A fix for a longstanding PAT bug, where PAT was reported on CPUs
that do not support it, which leads to wrong caching attributes and
missing MTRR updates
- Prevent overwriting of the e820 firmware table, which causes kexec
kernels to lose the fake mptable which is stored there.
- Cleanup of the UV/BAU code, removing unused code and making local
functions static"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/boot/e820: Introduce the bootloader provided e820_table_firmware[] table
x86/boot/e820: Rename the e820_table_firmware to e820_table_kexec
x86/boot/e820: Avoid overwriting e820_table_firmware
x86/mm/pat: Don't report PAT on CPUs that don't support it
x86/platform/uv/BAU: Minor cleanup, make some local functions static
* Introduce the _flushcache() family of memory copy helpers and use them
for persistent memory write operations on x86. The _flushcache()
semantic indicates that the cache is either bypassed for the copy
operation (movnt) or any lines dirtied by the copy operation are
written back (clwb, clflushopt, or clflush).
* Extend dax_operations with ->copy_from_iter() and ->flush()
operations. These operations and other infrastructure updates allow
all persistent memory specific dax functionality to be pushed into
libnvdimm and the pmem driver directly. It also allows dax-specific
sysfs attributes to be linked to a host device, for example:
/sys/block/pmem0/dax/write_cache
* Add support for the new NVDIMM platform/firmware mechanisms introduced
in ACPI 6.2 and UEFI 2.7. This support includes the v1.2 namespace
label format, extensions to the address-range-scrub command set, new
error injection commands, and a new BTT (block-translation-table)
layout. These updates support inter-OS and pre-OS compatibility.
* Fix a longstanding memory corruption bug in nfit_test.
* Make the pmem and nvdimm-region 'badblocks' sysfs files poll(2)
capable.
* Miscellaneous fixes and small updates across libnvdimm and the nfit
driver.
Acknowledgements that came after the branch was pushed:
commit 6aa734a2f3 "libnvdimm, region, pmem: fix 'badblocks'
sysfs_get_dirent() reference lifetime"
Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
"libnvdimm updates for the latest ACPI and UEFI specifications. This
pull request also includes new 'struct dax_operations' enabling to
undo the abuse of copy_user_nocache() for copy operations to pmem.
The dax work originally missed 4.12 to address concerns raised by Al.
Summary:
- Introduce the _flushcache() family of memory copy helpers and use
them for persistent memory write operations on x86. The
_flushcache() semantic indicates that the cache is either bypassed
for the copy operation (movnt) or any lines dirtied by the copy
operation are written back (clwb, clflushopt, or clflush).
- Extend dax_operations with ->copy_from_iter() and ->flush()
operations. These operations and other infrastructure updates allow
all persistent memory specific dax functionality to be pushed into
libnvdimm and the pmem driver directly. It also allows dax-specific
sysfs attributes to be linked to a host device, for example:
/sys/block/pmem0/dax/write_cache
- Add support for the new NVDIMM platform/firmware mechanisms
introduced in ACPI 6.2 and UEFI 2.7. This support includes the v1.2
namespace label format, extensions to the address-range-scrub
command set, new error injection commands, and a new BTT
(block-translation-table) layout. These updates support inter-OS
and pre-OS compatibility.
- Fix a longstanding memory corruption bug in nfit_test.
- Make the pmem and nvdimm-region 'badblocks' sysfs files poll(2)
capable.
- Miscellaneous fixes and small updates across libnvdimm and the nfit
driver.
Acknowledgements that came after the branch was pushed: commit
6aa734a2f3 ("libnvdimm, region, pmem: fix 'badblocks'
sysfs_get_dirent() reference lifetime") was reviewed by Toshi Kani
<toshi.kani@hpe.com>"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (42 commits)
libnvdimm, namespace: record 'lbasize' for pmem namespaces
acpi/nfit: Issue Start ARS to retrieve existing records
libnvdimm: New ACPI 6.2 DSM functions
acpi, nfit: Show bus_dsm_mask in sysfs
libnvdimm, acpi, nfit: Add bus level dsm mask for pass thru.
acpi, nfit: Enable DSM pass thru for root functions.
libnvdimm: passthru functions clear to send
libnvdimm, btt: convert some info messages to warn/err
libnvdimm, region, pmem: fix 'badblocks' sysfs_get_dirent() reference lifetime
libnvdimm: fix the clear-error check in nsio_rw_bytes
libnvdimm, btt: fix btt_rw_page not returning errors
acpi, nfit: quiet invalid block-aperture-region warnings
libnvdimm, btt: BTT updates for UEFI 2.7 format
acpi, nfit: constify *_attribute_group
libnvdimm, pmem: disable dax flushing when pmem is fronting a volatile region
libnvdimm, pmem, dax: export a cache control attribute
dax: convert to bitmask for flags
dax: remove default copy_from_iter fallback
libnvdimm, nfit: enable support for volatile ranges
libnvdimm, pmem: fix persistence warning
...
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
- a few hotfixes
- various misc updates
- ocfs2 updates
- most of MM
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (108 commits)
mm, memory_hotplug: move movable_node to the hotplug proper
mm, memory_hotplug: drop CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE
mm, memory_hotplug: drop artificial restriction on online/offline
mm: memcontrol: account slab stats per lruvec
mm: memcontrol: per-lruvec stats infrastructure
mm: memcontrol: use generic mod_memcg_page_state for kmem pages
mm: memcontrol: use the node-native slab memory counters
mm: vmstat: move slab statistics from zone to node counters
mm/zswap.c: delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in zswap_dstmem_prepare()
mm/zswap.c: improve a size determination in zswap_frontswap_init()
mm/zswap.c: delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in zswap_pool_create()
mm/swapfile.c: sort swap entries before free
mm/oom_kill: count global and memory cgroup oom kills
mm: per-cgroup memory reclaim stats
mm: kmemleak: treat vm_struct as alternative reference to vmalloc'ed objects
mm: kmemleak: factor object reference updating out of scan_block()
mm: kmemleak: slightly reduce the size of some structures on 64-bit architectures
mm, mempolicy: don't check cpuset seqlock where it doesn't matter
mm, cpuset: always use seqlock when changing task's nodemask
mm, mempolicy: simplify rebinding mempolicies when updating cpusets
...
Pull user access str* updates from Al Viro:
"uaccess str...() dead code removal"
* 'uaccess.strlen' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
s390 keyboard.c: don't open-code strndup_user()
mips: get rid of unused __strnlen_user()
get rid of unused __strncpy_from_user() instances
kill strlen_user()
Pull misc compat stuff updates from Al Viro:
"This part is basically untangling various compat stuff. Compat
syscalls moved to their native counterparts, getting rid of quite a
bit of double-copying and/or set_fs() uses. A lot of field-by-field
copyin/copyout killed off.
- kernel/compat.c is much closer to containing just the
copyin/copyout of compat structs. Not all compat syscalls are gone
from it yet, but it's getting there.
- ipc/compat_mq.c killed off completely.
- block/compat_ioctl.c cleaned up; floppy compat ioctls moved to
drivers/block/floppy.c where they belong. Yes, there are several
drivers that implement some of the same ioctls. Some are m68k and
one is 32bit-only pmac. drivers/block/floppy.c is the only one in
that bunch that can be built on biarch"
* 'misc.compat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
mqueue: move compat syscalls to native ones
usbdevfs: get rid of field-by-field copyin
compat_hdio_ioctl: get rid of set_fs()
take floppy compat ioctls to sodding floppy.c
ipmi: get rid of field-by-field __get_user()
ipmi: get COMPAT_IPMICTL_RECEIVE_MSG in sync with the native one
rt_sigtimedwait(): move compat to native
select: switch compat_{get,put}_fd_set() to compat_{get,put}_bitmap()
put_compat_rusage(): switch to copy_to_user()
sigpending(): move compat to native
getrlimit()/setrlimit(): move compat to native
times(2): move compat to native
compat_{get,put}_bitmap(): use unsafe_{get,put}_user()
fb_get_fscreeninfo(): don't bother with do_fb_ioctl()
do_sigaltstack(): lift copying to/from userland into callers
take compat_sys_old_getrlimit() to native syscall
trim __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_GETRLIMIT
In this new subsystem we'll try to properly maintain all the generic
code related to dma-mapping, and will further consolidate arch code
into common helpers.
This pull request contains:
- removal of the DMA_ERROR_CODE macro, replacing it with calls
to ->mapping_error so that the dma_map_ops instances are
more self contained and can be shared across architectures (me)
- removal of the ->set_dma_mask method, which duplicates the
->dma_capable one in terms of functionality, but requires more
duplicate code.
- various updates for the coherent dma pool and related arm code
(Vladimir)
- various smaller cleanups (me)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-4.13' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping infrastructure from Christoph Hellwig:
"This is the first pull request for the new dma-mapping subsystem
In this new subsystem we'll try to properly maintain all the generic
code related to dma-mapping, and will further consolidate arch code
into common helpers.
This pull request contains:
- removal of the DMA_ERROR_CODE macro, replacing it with calls to
->mapping_error so that the dma_map_ops instances are more self
contained and can be shared across architectures (me)
- removal of the ->set_dma_mask method, which duplicates the
->dma_capable one in terms of functionality, but requires more
duplicate code.
- various updates for the coherent dma pool and related arm code
(Vladimir)
- various smaller cleanups (me)"
* tag 'dma-mapping-4.13' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (56 commits)
ARM: dma-mapping: Remove traces of NOMMU code
ARM: NOMMU: Set ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE for M-class cpus
ARM: NOMMU: Introduce dma operations for noMMU
drivers: dma-mapping: allow dma_common_mmap() for NOMMU
drivers: dma-coherent: Introduce default DMA pool
drivers: dma-coherent: Account dma_pfn_offset when used with device tree
dma: Take into account dma_pfn_offset
dma-mapping: replace dmam_alloc_noncoherent with dmam_alloc_attrs
dma-mapping: remove dmam_free_noncoherent
crypto: qat - avoid an uninitialized variable warning
au1100fb: remove a bogus dma_free_nonconsistent call
MAINTAINERS: add entry for dma mapping helpers
powerpc: merge __dma_set_mask into dma_set_mask
dma-mapping: remove the set_dma_mask method
powerpc/cell: use the dma_supported method for ops switching
powerpc/cell: clean up fixed mapping dma_ops initialization
tile: remove dma_supported and mapping_error methods
xen-swiotlb: remove xen_swiotlb_set_dma_mask
arm: implement ->dma_supported instead of ->set_dma_mask
mips/loongson64: implement ->dma_supported instead of ->set_dma_mask
...
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Merge tag 'for-linus-4.13-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:
"Other than fixes and cleanups it contains:
- support > 32 VCPUs at domain restore
- support for new sysfs nodes related to Xen
- some performance tuning for Linux running as Xen guest"
* tag 'for-linus-4.13-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
x86/xen: allow userspace access during hypercalls
x86: xen: remove unnecessary variable in xen_foreach_remap_area()
xen: allocate page for shared info page from low memory
xen: avoid deadlock in xenbus driver
xen: add sysfs node for hypervisor build id
xen: sync include/xen/interface/version.h
xen: add sysfs node for guest type
doc,xen: document hypervisor sysfs nodes for xen
xen/vcpu: Handle xen_vcpu_setup() failure at boot
xen/vcpu: Handle xen_vcpu_setup() failure in hotplug
xen/pv: Fix OOPS on restore for a PV, !SMP domain
xen/pvh*: Support > 32 VCPUs at domain restore
xen/vcpu: Simplify xen_vcpu related code
xen-evtchn: Bind dyn evtchn:qemu-dm interrupt to next online VCPU
xen: avoid type warning in xchg_xen_ulong
xen: fix HYPERVISOR_dm_op() prototype
xen: don't print error message in case of missing Xenstore entry
arm/xen: Adjust one function call together with a variable assignment
arm/xen: Delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in __set_phys_to_machine_multi()
arm/xen: Improve a size determination in __set_phys_to_machine_multi()
- Better machine check handling for HV KVM
- Ability to support guests with threads=2, 4 or 8 on POWER9
- Fix for a race that could cause delayed recognition of signals
- Fix for a bug where POWER9 guests could sleep with interrupts pending.
ARM:
- VCPU request overhaul
- allow timer and PMU to have their interrupt number selected from userspace
- workaround for Cavium erratum 30115
- handling of memory poisonning
- the usual crop of fixes and cleanups
s390:
- initial machine check forwarding
- migration support for the CMMA page hinting information
- cleanups and fixes
x86:
- nested VMX bugfixes and improvements
- more reliable NMI window detection on AMD
- APIC timer optimizations
Generic:
- VCPU request overhaul + documentation of common code patterns
- kvm_stat improvements
There is a small conflict in arch/s390 due to an arch-wide field rename.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"PPC:
- Better machine check handling for HV KVM
- Ability to support guests with threads=2, 4 or 8 on POWER9
- Fix for a race that could cause delayed recognition of signals
- Fix for a bug where POWER9 guests could sleep with interrupts pending.
ARM:
- VCPU request overhaul
- allow timer and PMU to have their interrupt number selected from userspace
- workaround for Cavium erratum 30115
- handling of memory poisonning
- the usual crop of fixes and cleanups
s390:
- initial machine check forwarding
- migration support for the CMMA page hinting information
- cleanups and fixes
x86:
- nested VMX bugfixes and improvements
- more reliable NMI window detection on AMD
- APIC timer optimizations
Generic:
- VCPU request overhaul + documentation of common code patterns
- kvm_stat improvements"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (124 commits)
Update my email address
kvm: vmx: allow host to access guest MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS
x86: kvm: mmu: use ept a/d in vmcs02 iff used in vmcs12
kvm: x86: mmu: allow A/D bits to be disabled in an mmu
x86: kvm: mmu: make spte mmio mask more explicit
x86: kvm: mmu: dead code thanks to access tracking
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Fix typo in XICS-on-XIVE state saving code
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Close race with testing for signals on guest entry
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Simplify dynamic micro-threading code
KVM: x86: remove ignored type attribute
KVM: LAPIC: Fix lapic timer injection delay
KVM: lapic: reorganize restart_apic_timer
KVM: lapic: reorganize start_hv_timer
kvm: nVMX: Check memory operand to INVVPID
KVM: s390: Inject machine check into the nested guest
KVM: s390: Inject machine check into the guest
tools/kvm_stat: add new interactive command 'b'
tools/kvm_stat: add new command line switch '-i'
tools/kvm_stat: fix error on interactive command 'g'
KVM: SVM: suppress unnecessary NMI singlestep on GIF=0 and nested exit
...
This moves the #ifdef in C code to a Kconfig dependency. Also we move
the gigantic_page_supported() function to be arch specific.
This allows architectures to conditionally enable runtime allocation of
gigantic huge page. Architectures like ppc64 supports different
gigantic huge page size (16G and 1G) based on the translation mode
selected. This provides an opportunity for ppc64 to enable runtime
allocation only w.r.t 1G hugepage.
No functional change in this patch.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1494995292-4443-1-git-send-email-aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add the real e820_tabel_firmware[] that will not be modified by the kernel
or the EFI boot stub under any circumstance.
In addition to that modify the code so that e820_table_firmwarep[] is
exposed via sysfs to represent the real firmware memory layout,
rather than exposing the e820_table_kexec[] table.
This fixes a hibernation bug/warning, which uses e820_table_kexec[] to check
RAM layout consistency across hibernation/resume:
The suspend kernel:
[ 0.000000] e820: update [mem 0x76671018-0x76679457] usable ==> usable
The resume kernel:
[ 0.000000] e820: update [mem 0x7666f018-0x76677457] usable ==> usable
...
[ 15.752088] PM: Using 3 thread(s) for decompression.
[ 15.752088] PM: Loading and decompressing image data (471870 pages)...
[ 15.764971] Hibernate inconsistent memory map detected!
[ 15.770833] PM: Image mismatch: architecture specific data
Actually it is safe to restore these pages because E820_TYPE_RAM and
E820_TYPE_RESERVED_KERN are treated the same during hibernation, so
the original e820 table provided by the bootloader is used for
hibernation MD5 fingerprint checking.
The side effect is that, this newly introduced variable might increase the
kernel size at compile time.
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Currently the e820_table_firmware[] table is mainly used by the kexec,
and it is not what it's supposed to be - despite its name it might be
modified by the kernel.
So change its name to e820_table_kexec[]. In the next patch we will
introduce the real e820_table_firmware[] table.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The pat_enabled() logic is broken on CPUs which do not support PAT and
where the initialization code fails to call pat_init(). Due to that the
enabled flag stays true and pat_enabled() returns true wrongfully.
As a consequence the mappings, e.g. for Xorg, are set up with the wrong
caching mode and the required MTRR setups are omitted.
To cure this the following changes are required:
1) Make pat_enabled() return true only if PAT initialization was
invoked and successful.
2) Invoke init_cache_modes() unconditionally in setup_arch() and
remove the extra callsites in pat_disable() and the pat disabled
code path in pat_init().
Also rename __pat_enabled to pat_disabled to reflect the real purpose of
this variable.
Fixes: 9cd25aac1f ("x86/mm/pat: Emulate PAT when it is disabled")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Bernhard Held <berny156@gmx.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: "Luis R. Rodriguez" <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LRH.2.02.1707041749300.3456@file01.intranet.prod.int.rdu2.redhat.com
- Rework suspend-to-idle to allow it to take wakeup events signaled
by the EC into account on ACPI-based platforms in order to properly
support power button wakeup from suspend-to-idle on recent Dell
laptops (Rafael Wysocki).
That includes the core suspend-to-idle code rework, support for
the Low Power S0 _DSM interface, and support for the ACPI INT0002
Virtual GPIO device from Hans de Goede (required for USB keyboard
wakeup from suspend-to-idle to work on some machines).
- Stop trying to export the current CPU frequency via /proc/cpuinfo
on x86 as that is inaccurate and confusing (Len Brown).
- Rework the way in which the current CPU frequency is exported by
the kernel (over the cpufreq sysfs interface) on x86 systems with
the APERF and MPERF registers by always using values read from
these registers, when available, to compute the current frequency
regardless of which cpufreq driver is in use (Len Brown).
- Rework the PCI/ACPI device wakeup infrastructure to remove the
questionable and artificial distinction between "devices that
can wake up the system from sleep states" and "devices that can
generate wakeup signals in the working state" from it, which
allows the code to be simplified quite a bit (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix the wakeup IRQ framework by making it use SRCU instead of
RCU which doesn't allow sleeping in the read-side critical
sections, but which in turn is expected to be allowed by the
IRQ bus locking infrastructure (Thomas Gleixner).
- Modify some computations in the intel_pstate driver to avoid
rounding errors resulting from them (Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Reduce the overhead of the intel_pstate driver in the HWP
(hardware-managed P-states) mode and when the "performance"
P-state selection algorithm is in use by making it avoid
registering scheduler callbacks in those cases (Len Brown).
- Rework the energy_performance_preference sysfs knob in
intel_pstate by changing the values that correspond to
different symbolic hint names used by it (Len Brown).
- Make it possible to use more than one cpuidle driver at the same
time on ARM (Daniel Lezcano).
- Make it possible to prevent the cpuidle menu governor from using
the 0 state by disabling it via sysfs (Nicholas Piggin).
- Add support for FFH (Fixed Functional Hardware) MWAIT in ACPI C1
on AMD systems (Yazen Ghannam).
- Make the CPPC cpufreq driver take the lowest nonlinear performance
information into account (Prashanth Prakash).
- Add support for hi3660 to the cpufreq-dt driver, fix the
imx6q driver and clean up the sfi, exynos5440 and intel_pstate
drivers (Colin Ian King, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Octavian Purdila,
Rafael Wysocki, Tao Wang).
- Fix a few minor issues in the generic power domains (genpd)
framework and clean it up somewhat (Krzysztof Kozlowski,
Mikko Perttunen, Viresh Kumar).
- Fix a couple of minor issues in the operating performance points
(OPP) framework and clean it up somewhat (Viresh Kumar).
- Fix a CONFIG dependency in the hibernation core and clean it up
slightly (Balbir Singh, Arvind Yadav, BaoJun Luo).
- Add rk3228 support to the rockchip-io adaptive voltage scaling
(AVS) driver (David Wu).
- Fix an incorrect bit shift operation in the RAPL power capping
driver (Adam Lessnau).
- Add support for the EPP field in the HWP (hardware managed
P-states) control register, HWP.EPP, to the x86_energy_perf_policy
tool and update msr-index.h with HWP.EPP values (Len Brown).
- Fix some minor issues in the turbostat tool (Len Brown).
- Add support for AMD family 0x17 CPUs to the cpupower tool and fix
a minor issue in it (Sherry Hurwitz).
- Assorted cleanups, mostly related to the constification of some
data structures (Arvind Yadav, Joe Perches, Kees Cook, Krzysztof
Kozlowski).
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Merge tag 'pm-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"The big ticket items here are the rework of suspend-to-idle in order
to add proper support for power button wakeup from it on recent Dell
laptops and the rework of interfaces exporting the current CPU
frequency on x86.
In addition to that, support for a few new pieces of hardware is
added, the PCI/ACPI device wakeup infrastructure is simplified
significantly and the wakeup IRQ framework is fixed to unbreak the IRQ
bus locking infrastructure.
Also, there are some functional improvements for intel_pstate, tools
updates and small fixes and cleanups all over.
Specifics:
- Rework suspend-to-idle to allow it to take wakeup events signaled
by the EC into account on ACPI-based platforms in order to properly
support power button wakeup from suspend-to-idle on recent Dell
laptops (Rafael Wysocki).
That includes the core suspend-to-idle code rework, support for the
Low Power S0 _DSM interface, and support for the ACPI INT0002
Virtual GPIO device from Hans de Goede (required for USB keyboard
wakeup from suspend-to-idle to work on some machines).
- Stop trying to export the current CPU frequency via /proc/cpuinfo
on x86 as that is inaccurate and confusing (Len Brown).
- Rework the way in which the current CPU frequency is exported by
the kernel (over the cpufreq sysfs interface) on x86 systems with
the APERF and MPERF registers by always using values read from
these registers, when available, to compute the current frequency
regardless of which cpufreq driver is in use (Len Brown).
- Rework the PCI/ACPI device wakeup infrastructure to remove the
questionable and artificial distinction between "devices that can
wake up the system from sleep states" and "devices that can
generate wakeup signals in the working state" from it, which allows
the code to be simplified quite a bit (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix the wakeup IRQ framework by making it use SRCU instead of RCU
which doesn't allow sleeping in the read-side critical sections,
but which in turn is expected to be allowed by the IRQ bus locking
infrastructure (Thomas Gleixner).
- Modify some computations in the intel_pstate driver to avoid
rounding errors resulting from them (Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Reduce the overhead of the intel_pstate driver in the HWP
(hardware-managed P-states) mode and when the "performance" P-state
selection algorithm is in use by making it avoid registering
scheduler callbacks in those cases (Len Brown).
- Rework the energy_performance_preference sysfs knob in intel_pstate
by changing the values that correspond to different symbolic hint
names used by it (Len Brown).
- Make it possible to use more than one cpuidle driver at the same
time on ARM (Daniel Lezcano).
- Make it possible to prevent the cpuidle menu governor from using
the 0 state by disabling it via sysfs (Nicholas Piggin).
- Add support for FFH (Fixed Functional Hardware) MWAIT in ACPI C1 on
AMD systems (Yazen Ghannam).
- Make the CPPC cpufreq driver take the lowest nonlinear performance
information into account (Prashanth Prakash).
- Add support for hi3660 to the cpufreq-dt driver, fix the imx6q
driver and clean up the sfi, exynos5440 and intel_pstate drivers
(Colin Ian King, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Octavian Purdila, Rafael
Wysocki, Tao Wang).
- Fix a few minor issues in the generic power domains (genpd)
framework and clean it up somewhat (Krzysztof Kozlowski, Mikko
Perttunen, Viresh Kumar).
- Fix a couple of minor issues in the operating performance points
(OPP) framework and clean it up somewhat (Viresh Kumar).
- Fix a CONFIG dependency in the hibernation core and clean it up
slightly (Balbir Singh, Arvind Yadav, BaoJun Luo).
- Add rk3228 support to the rockchip-io adaptive voltage scaling
(AVS) driver (David Wu).
- Fix an incorrect bit shift operation in the RAPL power capping
driver (Adam Lessnau).
- Add support for the EPP field in the HWP (hardware managed
P-states) control register, HWP.EPP, to the x86_energy_perf_policy
tool and update msr-index.h with HWP.EPP values (Len Brown).
- Fix some minor issues in the turbostat tool (Len Brown).
- Add support for AMD family 0x17 CPUs to the cpupower tool and fix a
minor issue in it (Sherry Hurwitz).
- Assorted cleanups, mostly related to the constification of some
data structures (Arvind Yadav, Joe Perches, Kees Cook, Krzysztof
Kozlowski)"
* tag 'pm-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (69 commits)
cpufreq: Update scaling_cur_freq documentation
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Clean up after performance governor changes
PM: hibernate: constify attribute_group structures.
cpuidle: menu: allow state 0 to be disabled
intel_idle: Use more common logging style
PM / Domains: Fix missing default_power_down_ok comment
PM / Domains: Fix unsafe iteration over modified list of domains
PM / Domains: Fix unsafe iteration over modified list of domain providers
PM / Domains: Fix unsafe iteration over modified list of device links
PM / Domains: Handle safely genpd_syscore_switch() call on non-genpd device
PM / Domains: Call driver's noirq callbacks
PM / core: Drop run_wake flag from struct dev_pm_info
PCI / PM: Simplify device wakeup settings code
PCI / PM: Drop pme_interrupt flag from struct pci_dev
ACPI / PM: Consolidate device wakeup settings code
ACPI / PM: Drop run_wake from struct acpi_device_wakeup_flags
PM / QoS: constify *_attribute_group.
PM / AVS: rockchip-io: add io selectors and supplies for rk3228
powercap/RAPL: prevent overridding bits outside of the mask
PM / sysfs: Constify attribute groups
...
Here is the "big" char/misc driver patchset for 4.13-rc1.
Lots of stuff in here, a large thunderbolt update, w1 driver header
reorg, the new mux driver subsystem, google firmware driver updates, and
a raft of other smaller things. Full details in the shortlog.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with the only reported
issue being a merge problem with this tree and the jc-docs tree in the
w1 documentation area. The fix should be obvious for what to do when it
happens, if not, we can send a follow-up patch for it afterward.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the "big" char/misc driver patchset for 4.13-rc1.
Lots of stuff in here, a large thunderbolt update, w1 driver header
reorg, the new mux driver subsystem, google firmware driver updates,
and a raft of other smaller things. Full details in the shortlog.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with the only
reported issue being a merge problem with this tree and the jc-docs
tree in the w1 documentation area"
* tag 'char-misc-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (147 commits)
misc: apds990x: Use sysfs_match_string() helper
mei: drop unreachable code in mei_start
mei: validate the message header only in first fragment.
DocBook: w1: Update W1 file locations and names in DocBook
mux: adg792a: always require I2C support
nvmem: rockchip-efuse: add support for rk322x-efuse
nvmem: core: add locking to nvmem_find_cell
nvmem: core: Call put_device() in nvmem_unregister()
nvmem: core: fix leaks on registration errors
nvmem: correct Broadcom OTP controller driver writes
w1: Add subsystem kernel public interface
drivers/fsi: Add module license to core driver
drivers/fsi: Use asynchronous slave mode
drivers/fsi: Add hub master support
drivers/fsi: Add SCOM FSI client device driver
drivers/fsi/gpio: Add tracepoints for GPIO master
drivers/fsi: Add GPIO based FSI master
drivers/fsi: Document FSI master sysfs files in ABI
drivers/fsi: Add error handling for slave
drivers/fsi: Add tracepoints for low-level operations
...
Pull RAS updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The RAS updates for the 4.13 merge window:
- Cleanup of the MCE injection facility (Borsilav Petkov)
- Rework of the AMD/SMCA handling (Yazen Ghannam)
- Enhancements for ACPI/APEI to handle new notitication types (Shiju
Jose)
- atomic_t to refcount_t conversion (Elena Reshetova)
- A few fixes and enhancements all over the place"
* 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
RAS/CEC: Check the correct variable in the debugfs error handling
x86/mce: Always save severity in machine_check_poll()
x86/MCE, xen/mcelog: Make /dev/mcelog registration messages more precise
x86/mce: Update bootlog description to reflect behavior on AMD
x86/mce: Don't disable MCA banks when offlining a CPU on AMD
x86/mce/mce-inject: Preset the MCE injection struct
x86/mce: Clean up include files
x86/mce: Get rid of register_mce_write_callback()
x86/mce: Merge mce_amd_inj into mce-inject
x86/mce/AMD: Use saved threshold block info in interrupt handler
x86/mce/AMD: Use msr_stat when clearing MCA_STATUS
x86/mce/AMD: Carve out SMCA bank configuration
x86/mce/AMD: Redo error logging from APIC LVT interrupt handlers
x86/mce: Convert threshold_bank.cpus from atomic_t to refcount_t
RAS: Make local function parse_ras_param() static
ACPI/APEI: Handle GSIV and GPIO notification types
Pull x86 timers updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"This update contains:
- The solution for the TSC deadline timer borkage, which is caused by
a hardware problem in the TSC_ADJUST/TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER logic.
The problem is documented now and fixed with a microcode update, so
we can remove the workaround and just check for the microcode version.
If the microcode is not up to date, then the TSC deadline timer is
disabled. If the borkage is fixed by the proper microcode version,
then the deadline timer can be used. In both cases the restrictions
to the range of the TSC_ADJUST value, which were added as
workarounds, are removed.
- A few simple fixes and updates to the timer related x86 code"
* 'x86-timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/tsc: Call check_system_tsc_reliable() before unsynchronized_tsc()
x86/hpet: Do not use smp_processor_id() in preemptible code
x86/time: Make setup_default_timer_irq() static
x86/tsc: Remove the TSC_ADJUST clamp
x86/apic: Add TSC_DEADLINE quirk due to errata
x86/apic: Change the lapic name in deadline mode
Pull x86 PCI updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"This update provides the seperation of x86 PCI accessors from the
global PCI lock in the generic PCI config space accessors.
The reasons for this are:
- x86 has it's own PCI config lock for various reasons, so the
accessors have to lock two locks nested.
- The ECAM (mmconfig) access to the extended configuration space does
not require locking. The existing generic locking causes a massive
lock contention when accessing the extended config space of the
Uncore facility for performance monitoring.
The commit which switched the access to the primary config space over
to ECAM mode has been removed from the branch, so the primary config
space is still accessed with type1 accessors properly serialized by
the x86 internal locking.
Bjorn agreed on merging this through the x86 tree"
* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/PCI: Select CONFIG_PCI_LOCKLESS_CONFIG
PCI: Provide Kconfig option for lockless config space accessors
x86/PCI/ce4100: Properly lock accessor functions
x86/PCI: Abort if legacy init fails
x86/PCI: Remove duplicate defines
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The irq department delivers:
- Expand the generic infrastructure handling the irq migration on CPU
hotplug and convert X86 over to it. (Thomas Gleixner)
Aside of consolidating code this is a preparatory change for:
- Finalizing the affinity management for multi-queue devices. The
main change here is to shut down interrupts which are affine to a
outgoing CPU and reenabling them when the CPU comes online again.
That avoids moving interrupts pointlessly around and breaking and
reestablishing affinities for no value. (Christoph Hellwig)
Note: This contains also the BLOCK-MQ and NVME changes which depend
on the rework of the irq core infrastructure. Jens acked them and
agreed that they should go with the irq changes.
- Consolidation of irq domain code (Marc Zyngier)
- State tracking consolidation in the core code (Jeffy Chen)
- Add debug infrastructure for hierarchical irq domains (Thomas
Gleixner)
- Infrastructure enhancement for managing generic interrupt chips via
devmem (Bartosz Golaszewski)
- Constification work all over the place (Tobias Klauser)
- Two new interrupt controller drivers for MVEBU (Thomas Petazzoni)
- The usual set of fixes, updates and enhancements all over the
place"
* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (112 commits)
irqchip/or1k-pic: Fix interrupt acknowledgement
irqchip/irq-mvebu-gicp: Allocate enough memory for spi_bitmap
irqchip/gic-v3: Fix out-of-bound access in gic_set_affinity
nvme: Allocate queues for all possible CPUs
blk-mq: Create hctx for each present CPU
blk-mq: Include all present CPUs in the default queue mapping
genirq: Avoid unnecessary low level irq function calls
genirq: Set irq masked state when initializing irq_desc
genirq/timings: Add infrastructure for estimating the next interrupt arrival time
genirq/timings: Add infrastructure to track the interrupt timings
genirq/debugfs: Remove pointless NULL pointer check
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Don't assume GICv3 hardware supports 16bit INTID
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Add ACPI NUMA node mapping
irqchip/gic-v3-its-platform-msi: Make of_device_ids const
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Make of_device_ids const
irqchip/irq-mvebu-icu: Add new driver for Marvell ICU
irqchip/irq-mvebu-gicp: Add new driver for Marvell GICP
dt-bindings/interrupt-controller: Add DT binding for the Marvell ICU
genirq/irqdomain: Remove auto-recursive hierarchy support
irqchip/MSI: Use irq_domain_update_bus_token instead of an open coded access
...
Linus Torvalds