[ Upstream commit 6f733cb2e7 ]
A reboot notifier, which stops the WDT by calling the stop hook without
any check, would be registered when we set WDOG_STOP_ON_REBOOT flag.
Howerer we allow the WDT driver to omit the stop hook since commit
"d0684c8a93549" ("watchdog: Make stop function optional") and provide
a module parameter for user that controls the WDOG_STOP_ON_REBOOT flag
in commit 9232c80659 ("watchdog: Add stop_on_reboot parameter to
control reboot policy"). Together that commits make user potential to
insert a watchdog driver that don't provide a stop hook but with the
stop_on_reboot parameter set, then dereferencing of null pointer occurs
on system reboot.
Check the stop hook before registering the reboot notifier to fix the
issue.
Fixes: d0684c8a93 ("watchdog: Make stop function optional")
Signed-off-by: Wang Wensheng <wangwensheng4@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201109130512.28121-1-wangwensheng4@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 69503e5851 upstream.
After the commit 44ea39420f ("drivers/watchdog: make use of
devm_register_reboot_notifier()") the struct notifier_block reboot_nb in
the struct watchdog_device is removed from the reboot notifiers chain at
the time watchdog's chardev is closed. But at least in i6300esb.c case
reboot_nb is embedded in the struct esb_dev which can be freed on its
device removal and before the chardev is closed, thus UAF at reboot:
[ 7.728581] esb_probe: esb_dev.watchdog_device ffff91316f91ab28
ts# uname -r note the address ^^^
5.5.0-rc5-ae6088-wdog
ts# ./openwdog0 &
[1] 696
ts# opened /dev/watchdog0, sleeping 10s...
ts# echo 1 > /sys/devices/pci0000\:00/0000\:00\:09.0/remove
[ 178.086079] devres:rel_nodes: dev ffff91317668a0b0 data ffff91316f91ab28
esb_dev.watchdog_device.reboot_nb memory is freed here ^^^
ts# ...woken up
[ 181.459010] devres:rel_nodes: dev ffff913171781000 data ffff913174a1dae8
[ 181.460195] devm_unreg_reboot_notifier: res ffff913174a1dae8 nb ffff91316f91ab78
attempt to use memory already freed ^^^
[ 181.461063] devm_unreg_reboot_notifier: nb->call 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
[ 181.461243] devm_unreg_reboot_notifier: nb->next 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
freed memory is filled with a slub poison ^^^
[1]+ Done ./openwdog0
ts# reboot
[ 229.921862] systemd-shutdown[1]: Rebooting.
[ 229.939265] notifier_call_chain: nb ffffffff9c6c2f20 nb->next ffffffff9c6d50c0
[ 229.943080] notifier_call_chain: nb ffffffff9c6d50c0 nb->next 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
[ 229.946054] notifier_call_chain: nb 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b INVAL
[ 229.957584] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
[ 229.958770] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd-shutdow Not tainted 5.5.0-rc5-ae6088-wdog
[ 229.960224] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), ...
[ 229.963288] RIP: 0010:notifier_call_chain+0x66/0xd0
[ 229.969082] RSP: 0018:ffffb20dc0013d88 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 229.970812] RAX: 000000000000002e RBX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RCX: 00000000000008b3
[ 229.972929] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000096 RDI: ffffffff9ccc46ac
[ 229.975028] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000000008b3
[ 229.977039] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffffff9c26c740 R12: 0000000000000000
[ 229.979155] R13: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000fffffffa
... slub_debug=FZP poison ^^^
[ 229.989089] Call Trace:
[ 229.990157] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x43/0x59
[ 229.991401] kernel_restart_prepare+0x14/0x30
[ 229.992607] kernel_restart+0x9/0x30
[ 229.993800] __do_sys_reboot+0x1d2/0x210
[ 230.000149] do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x130
[ 230.001277] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[ 230.002639] RIP: 0033:0x7f5461bdd177
[ 230.016402] Modules linked in: i6300esb
[ 230.050261] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b
Fix the crash by reverting 44ea39420f so unregister_reboot_notifier()
is called when watchdog device is removed. This also makes handling of
the reboot notifier unified with the handling of the restart handler,
which is freed with unregister_restart_handler() in the same place.
Fixes: 44ea39420f ("drivers/watchdog: make use of devm_register_reboot_notifier()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.15+
Signed-off-by: Vladis Dronov <vdronov@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200108125347.6067-1-vdronov@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This gets rid of the unnecessary license boilerplate, and avoids
having to deal with individual patches one by one.
No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com>
Acked-by: Sylvain Lemieux <slemieux.tyco@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Acked-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
So we can remove boilerplate code from drivers.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
It cannot fail, so no return value needed.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
This not only removes boilerplate code from watchdog drivers, it can
also be more specific which of the supplied value actually fails. Also,
the loglevel becomes now consistent across drivers.
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
The function is not easy to read and has a problem: -EINVAL is returned
when the module parameter is invalid but the DT parameter is OK.
Refactor the code to have the same pattern of checks for the module
parameter and DT. Further ones can be easily added in the future if the
need arises. The above mentioned problem is fixed, too.
Some documentation is added to describe the different handlings of '0'
for the module parameter and the DT property.
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
All parameters of watchdog_init_timeout() are documented with exception
of wdd, thus generating a build warning.
This patch document it and so remove the following build warning:
drivers/watchdog/watchdog_core.c:113: warning: No description found for parameter 'wdd'
Signed-off-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Save a bit of cleanup code by leveraging newly added
devm_register_reboot_notifier().
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: small cleanup: avoid 80-col tricks]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170411160615.9784-1-andrew.smirnov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Chris Healy <cphealy@gmail.com>
Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Coverity reports:
Passing argument 152UL /* sizeof (*wdd) */ to function __devres_alloc_node
and then casting the return value to struct watchdog_device ** is
suspicious.
Allocation size needs to be sizeof(*rcwdd), not sizeof(*wdd).
Fixes: 83fbae5a14 ("watchdog: Add a device managed API for ...")
Cc: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
When max_hw_heartbeat_ms has a none zero value, max_timeout is not used.
So it's value can be 0. In such case if a driver uses min_timeout
functionality, then check will always fail.
This patch fixes above issue.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fu Wei <fu.wei@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
This helps in reducing code in .remove callbacks and sometimes
dropping .remove callbacks entirely.
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Pull watchdog updates from Wim Van Sebroeck:
- add support for Fintek F81865 Super-IO chip
- add support for watchdogs (RWDT and SWDT) found on RCar Gen3 based
SoCs from Renesas
- octeon: Handle the FROZEN hot plug notifier actions
- f71808e_wdt fixes and cleanups
- some small improvements in code and documentation
* git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog:
MAINTAINERS: Add file patterns for watchdog device tree bindings
Documentation: Add ebc-c384_wdt watchdog-parameters.txt entry
watchdog: shwdt: Use setup_timer()
watchdog: cpwd: Use setup_timer()
arm64: defconfig: enable Renesas Watchdog Timer
watchdog: renesas-wdt: add driver
watchdog: remove error message when unable to allocate watchdog device
watchdog: f71808e_wdt: Fix WDTMOUT_STS register read
watchdog: f71808e_wdt: Fix typo
watchdog: f71808e_wdt: Add F81865 support
watchdog: sp5100_tco: properly check for new register layouts
watchdog: core: Fix circular locking dependency
watchdog: core: fix trivial typo in a comment
watchdog: hpwdt: Adjust documentation to match latest kernel module parameters.
watchdog: imx2_wdt: add external reset support via dt prop
watchdog: octeon: Handle the FROZEN hot plug notifier actions.
watchdog: qcom: Report reboot reason
This patch fix spelling typos in printk from various part
of the codes.
Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Not all hardware watchdogs can be stopped. The driver for
such watchdogs would typically only set the WATCHDOG_HW_RUNNING
flag in its stop function. Make the stop function optional and set
WATCHDOG_HW_RUNNING in the watchdog core if it is not provided.
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
The 'action' (or restart mode) and data parameters may be used by restart
handlers, so they should be passed to the restart callback functions.
Cc: Sylvain Lemieux <slemieux@tycoint.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
The lifetime of the watchdog device pointer is different from the lifetime
of its character device. Remove it entirely to avoid race conditions.
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
All variables required by the watchdog core to manage a watchdog are
currently stored in struct watchdog_device. The lifetime of those
variables is determined by the watchdog driver. However, the lifetime
of variables used by the watchdog core differs from the lifetime of
struct watchdog_device. To remedy this situation, watchdog drivers
can implement ref and unref callbacks, to be used by the watchdog
core to lock struct watchdog_device in memory.
While this solves the immediate problem, it depends on watchdog drivers
to actually implement the ref/unref callbacks. This is error prone,
often not implemented in the first place, or not implemented correctly.
To solve the problem without requiring driver support, split the variables
in struct watchdog_device into two data structures - one for variables
associated with the watchdog driver, one for variables associated with
the watchdog core. With this approach, the watchdog core can keep track
of its variable lifetime and no longer depends on ref/unref callbacks
in the driver. As a side effect, some of the variables originally in
struct watchdog_driver are now private to the watchdog core and no longer
visible in watchdog drivers.
As a side effect of the changes made, an ioctl will now always fail
with -ENODEV after a watchdog device was unregistered with the character
device still open. Previously, it would only fail with -ENODEV in some
situations. Also, ioctl operations are now atomic from driver perspective.
With this change, it is now guaranteed that the driver will not unregister
a watchdog between a timeout change and the subsequent ping.
The 'ref' and 'unref' callbacks in struct watchdog_driver are no longer
used and marked as deprecated.
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
The watchdog character device is currently created in watchdog_dev.c,
and the watchdog device in watchdog_core.c. This results in
cross-dependencies, since device creation needs to know the watchdog
character device number as well as the watchdog class, both of which
reside in watchdog_dev.c.
Create the watchdog device in watchdog_dev.c to simplify the code.
Inspired by earlier patch set from Damien Riegel.
Cc: Damien Riegel <damien.riegel@savoirfairelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
This patch adds following attributes to watchdog device's sysfs interface
to read its different status.
* state - reads whether device is active or not
* identity - reads Watchdog device's identity string.
* timeout - reads current timeout.
* timeleft - reads timeleft before watchdog generates a reset
* bootstatus - reads status of the watchdog device at boot
* status - reads watchdog device's internal status bits
* nowayout - reads whether nowayout feature was set or not
Testing with iTCO_wdt:
# cd /sys/class/watchdog/watchdog1/
# ls
bootstatus dev device identity nowayout power state
subsystem timeleft timeout uevent
# cat identity
iTCO_wdt
# cat timeout
30
# cat state
inactive
# echo > /dev/watchdog1
# cat timeleft
26
# cat state
active
# cat bootstatus
0
# cat nowayout
0
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
We need few sysfs attributes to know different status of a watchdog device.
To do that, we need to associate .dev_groups with watchdog_class. So
convert it from pointer to static.
Putting this static struct in watchdog_dev.c, so that static device
attributes defined in that file can be attached to it.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Many watchdog drivers register a reboot notifier in order to stop the
watchdog on system reboot. Thus we can factorize this code in the
watchdog core.
For that purpose, a new notifier block is added in watchdog_device for
internal use only, as well as a new watchdog_stop_on_reboot helper
function.
If this helper is called, watchdog core registers the related notifier
block and will stop the watchdog when SYS_HALT or SYS_DOWN is received.
Since this operation can be critical on some platforms, abort the device
registration if the reboot notifier registration fails.
Suggested-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Riegel <damien.riegel@savoirfairelinux.com>
Reviewed-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Many watchdog drivers implement the same code to register a restart
handler. This patch provides a generic way to set such a function.
The patch adds a new restart watchdog operation. If a restart priority
greater than 0 is needed, the driver can call
watchdog_set_restart_priority to set it.
Suggested-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Riegel <damien.riegel@savoirfairelinux.com>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Currently there is no way to easily differentiate multiple
watchdog devices. The watchdogs are named by the order they
are probed.
1st probed watchdog: /dev/watchdog0
2nd probed watchdog: /dev/watchdog1
...
This change uses the alias of the watchdog device node for
the name of the watchdog.
aliases {
watchdog0 = "/...../...."
watchdog3 = "/..../....."
watchdog2 = "/..../....."
...
}
This will translate to...
/dev/watchdog0
/dev/watchdog3
/dev/watchdog2
v2
Assign alias number to id in watchdog_core instead of watchdog_dev.
If failed to get id, fallback to original ida_simple_get call.
Signed-off-by: Justin Chen <justinpopo6@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Currently, watchdog subsystem require the misc subsystem to
register a watchdog. This may not be the case in case of an
early registration of a watchdog, which can be required when
the watchdog cannot be disabled.
This patch introduces a deferral mechanism to remove this requirement.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Baptiste Theou <jtheou@adeneo-embedded.us>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
It is valid for a watchdog driver to have 0 for a "min" and "max"
timeout if the driver doesn't need the core to enforce the concepts of
min and max. The s3c2410_wdt driver is one such driver. Specifically
it can be hard for that driver to come up with a static "max" on all
platforms without a lot more information since the input clock on
S3C2410 and S3C2440 can change with DVFS.
As written, watchdog_init_timeout() will not ever read "timeout-sec"
on these drivers since watchdog_timeout_invalid() will _never_ return
true. Change to not consider a timeout_parm of 0 as valid even if
min/max aren't specified by the driver. Also handle the case when
there is no min/max and no "timeout-sec" property.
Signed-off-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Add support for watchdog drivers to initialize/set the timeout field
of the watchdog_device structure. The timeout field is initialised
either with the module timeout parameter value (if valid) or with the
timeout-sec dt property (if valid). If both are invalid the initial
value is unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Porcedda <fabio.porcedda@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
The dereference should be moved below the NULL test.
spatch with a semantic match is used to found this.
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
This patch fixes some potential multithreading issues, despite only
allowing one process to open the /dev/watchdog device, we can still get
called multiple times at the same time, since a program could be using thread,
or could share the fd after a fork.
This causes 2 potential problems:
1) watchdog_start / open do an unlocked test_n_set / test_n_clear,
if these 2 race, the watchdog could be stopped while the active
bit indicates it is running or visa versa.
2) Most watchdog_dev drivers probably assume that only one
watchdog-op will get called at a time, this is not necessary
true atm.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Create the watchdog class and it's associated devices.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
We keep the old /dev/watchdog interface file for the first watchdog via
miscdev. This is basically a cut and paste of the relevant interface code
from the rtc driver layer tweaked for watchdog.
Revised to fix problems noted by Hans de Goede
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
The watchdog_core include file should have been named
watchdog_core.h and not watchdog_dev.h . Correct this.
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Use the current logging styles.
Make sure all output has a prefix.
Add missing newlines.
Remove now unnecessary PFX, NAME, and miscellaneous other #defines.
Coalesce formats.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Add min_timeout (minimum timeout) and max_timeout
values so that the framework can check if the new
timeout value is between the minimum and maximum
timeout values. If both values are 0, then the
framework will leave the check for the watchdog
device driver itself.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
The WatchDog Timer Driver Core is a framework
that contains the common code for all watchdog-driver's.
It also introduces a watchdog device structure and the
operations that go with it.
This is the introduction of this framework. This part
supports the minimal watchdog userspace API (or with
other words: the functionality to use /dev/watchdog's
open, release and write functionality as defined in
the simplest watchdog API). Extra functionality will
follow in the next set of patches.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Wang Wensheng