SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4
cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are
all variants of the basic erase command.
SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been
added.
"erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For
MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that
"erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the
minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512
if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise.
SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and
including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may
be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons:
1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card
wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but
erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the
same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a
several minutes.
2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress.
3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful.
Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by
the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several
minutes for large areas.
"erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD
where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good
chunk size for erasing large areas.
For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card
specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card.
For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by
the card.
"preferred_erase_size" is in bytes.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org>
Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If you don't use CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME, as soon as you attempt to
suspend, the card will be removed, therefore this patch doesn't change the
behavior of this option.
However the removal will be done by pm notifier, which runs while
userspace is still not frozen and thus can freely use del_gendisk, without
the risk of deadlock which would happen otherwise.
Card detect workqueue is now disabled while userspace is frozen, Therefore
if you do use CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME, and remove the card during
suspend, the removal will be detected as soon as userspace is unfrozen,
again at the moment it is safe to call del_gendisk.
Tested with and without CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME with suspend and hibernate.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: clean up function prototype]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_PM-n linkage, small cleanups]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Even though many mmc host drivers pass a pm_message_t argument to
mmc_suspend_host() that argument isn't used the by MMC core. As host
drivers are converted to dev_pm_ops they'll have to construct
pm_message_t's (as they won't be passed by the PM subsystem any more) just
to appease the mmc suspend interface.
We might as well just delete the unused paramter.
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Acked-by: Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Miroslaw <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>ZZ
Acked-by: Sascha Sommer <saschasommer@freenet.de>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
SDIO Simplified Specification V2.00 states that it is strongly recommended
that the host executes either a power reset or issues a CMD52 (I/O Reset)
to re-initialize an I/O only card or the I/O portion of a combo card.
Additionally, the CMD52 must be issued first because it cannot be issued
after a CMD0.
With this patch the Nintendo Wii SDIO-based WLAN card is detected after a
system reset, without requiring a complete system powercycle.
Signed-off-by: Albert Herranz <albert_herranz@yahoo.es>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch series provides the core changes needed to allow SDIO cards to
remain powered and active while the host system is suspended, and let them
wake up the host system when needed. This is used to implement
wake-on-lan with SDIO wireless cards at the moment. Patches to add that
support to the libertas driver will be posted separately.
This patch:
Some SDIO cards have the ability to keep on running autonomously when the
host system is suspended, and wake it up when needed. This however
requires that the host controller preserve power to the card, and
configure itself appropriately for wake-up.
There is however 4 layers of abstractions involved: the host controller
driver, the MMC core code, the SDIO card management code, and the actual
SDIO function driver. To make things simple and manageable, host drivers
must advertise their PM capabilities with a feature bitmask, then function
drivers can query and set those features from their suspend method. Then
each layer in the suspend call chain is expected to act upon those bits
accordingly.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo in comment]
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Some people run general-purpose distribution kernels on netbooks with
a card that is physically non-removable or logically non-removable
(e.g. used for /home) and cannot be cleanly unmounted during suspend.
Add a module parameter to set whether cards are assumed removable or
non-removable, with the default set by CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME.
In general, it is not possible to tell whether a card present in an MMC
slot after resume is the same that was there before suspend. So there are
two possible behaviours, each of which will cause data loss in some cases:
CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME=n (default): Cards are assumed to be removed
during suspend. Any filesystem on them must be unmounted before suspend;
otherwise, buffered writes will be lost.
CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME=y: Cards are assumed to remain present during
suspend. They must not be swapped during suspend; otherwise, buffered
writes will be flushed to the wrong card.
Currently the choice is made at compile time and this allows that to be
overridden at module load time.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Wouter van Heyst <larstiq@larstiq.dyndns.org>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Especially for SDIO drivers which may have special conditions/errors to
report, it is a good thing to relay the returned error code back to upper
layers.
This also allows for the rationalization of the resume path where code to
"remove" a no-longer-existing or replaced card was duplicated into the
MMC, SD and SDIO bus drivers.
In the SDIO case, if a function suspend method returns an error, then all
previously suspended functions are resumed and the error returned. An
exception is made for -ENOSYS which the core interprets as "we don't
support suspend so just kick the card out for suspend and return success".
When resuming SDIO cards, the core code only validates the manufacturer
and product IDs to make sure the same kind of card is still present before
invoking functions resume methods. It's the function driver's
responsibility to perform further tests to confirm that the actual same
card is present (same MAC address, etc.) and return an error otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add support for the new MMC command SLEEP_AWAKE.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk>
Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com>
Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Cc: Denis Karpov <ext-denis.2.karpov@nokia.com>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
Cc: "Madhusudhan" <madhu.cr@ti.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Power can be saved by powering off cards that are not in use. This is
similar to suspend / resume except it is under the control of the driver,
and does not require any power management support. It can only be used
when the driver can monitor whether the card is removed, otherwise it is
unsafe. This is possible because, unlike suspend, the driver still
receives card detect and / or cover switch interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk>
Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com>
Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Cc: Denis Karpov <ext-denis.2.karpov@nokia.com>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
Cc: "Madhusudhan" <madhu.cr@ti.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This change allows the MMC host to be claimed in situations where the host
may or may not have already been claimed. Also 'mmc_try_claim_host()' is
now exported.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk>
Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com>
Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Cc: Denis Karpov <ext-denis.2.karpov@nokia.com>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
Cc: "Madhusudhan" <madhu.cr@ti.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
MMC hosts that support power saving can use the 'enable' and 'disable'
methods to exit and enter power saving states. An explanation of their
use is provided in the comments added to include/linux/mmc/host.h.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk>
Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com>
Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Cc: Denis Karpov <ext-denis.2.karpov@nokia.com>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
Cc: "Madhusudhan" <madhu.cr@ti.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When mmc_power_up is called during unsafe resume, host->ocr should be used
instead of host->ocr_avail.
Signed-off-by: Balaji Rao <balajirrao@openmoko.org>
Cc: Andy Green <andy@openmoko.com>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <drzeus-mmc@drzeus.cx>
Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk>
Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com>
Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Some controllers allow a much lower frequency than 400kHz.
Keep the minimum frequency within sensible limits.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
With this patch, mmc_rescan can detect the removal of an mmc card and
the insertion of (possibly another) card in the same run. This means
that a card change can be detected without having to call
mmc_detect_change multiple times.
This change generalises the core such that it can be easily used by
hosts which provide a mechanism to detect only the presence of a card
reader cover, which has to be taken off in order to insert a card. Other
hosts ("card detect" or "MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL") each receive an event when
a card is removed and when a card is inserted, so it is sufficient for
them if mmc_rescan handles only one event at a time. "Cover detect"
hosts, however, only receive events about the cover status. This means
that between 2 subsequent events, both a card removal and a card
insertion can occur. In this case, the pre-patch version of mmc_rescan
would only detect the removal of the previous card but not the insertion
of the new card.
Signed-off-by: Jorg Schummer <ext-jorg.2.schummer@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/drzeus/mmc: (42 commits)
atmel-mci: fix sdc_reg typo
tmio_mmc: add maintainer
mmc: Add OpenFirmware bindings for SDHCI driver
sdhci: Add quirk for forcing maximum block size to 2048 bytes
sdhci: Add quirk for controllers that need IRQ re-init after reset
sdhci: Add quirk for controllers that need small delays for PIO
sdhci: Add set_clock callback and a quirk for nonstandard clocks
sdhci: Add get_{max,timeout}_clock callbacks
sdhci: Add support for hosts reporting inverted write-protect state
sdhci: Add support for card-detection polling
sdhci: Enable only relevant (DMA/PIO) interrupts during transfers
sdhci: Split card-detection IRQs management from sdhci_init()
sdhci: Add support for bus-specific IO memory accessors
mmc_spi: adjust for delayed data token response
omap_hsmmc: Wait for SDBP
omap_hsmmc: Fix MMC3 dma
omap_hsmmc: Disable SDBP at suspend
omap_hsmmc: Do not prefix slot name
omap_hsmmc: Allow cover switch to cause rescan
omap_hsmmc: Add 8-bit bus width mode support
...
Glue between MMC and regulator stacks ... verified with
some OMAP3 boards using adjustable and configured-as-fixed
regulators on several MMC controllers.
These calls are intended to be used by MMC host adapters
using at least one regulator per host. Examples include
slots with regulators supporting multiple voltages and
ones using multiple voltage rails (e.g. DAT4..DAT7 using a
separate supply, or a split rail chip like certain SDIO
WLAN or eMMC solutions).
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Some SD cards have very high timeouts in SPI mode.
So adjust the timeouts from theory to practice.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Muees <wolfgang.mues@auerswald.de>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
During mmc unsafe resume, choose the right voltage for the card after
powerup.
Although this has not seen to cause trouble, it's the wrong behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Balaji Rao <balajirrao@openmoko.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
The delayed work item mmc_host.detect is now cancelled before flushing
the work queue. This takes care of cases when delayed_work was scheduled
for mmc_host.detect, but not yet placed in the work queue.
Signed-off-by: Jorg Schummer <ext-jorg.2.schummer@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Get rid of a silent failure mode when the MMC/SD host doesn't
support the voltages needed to operate a given card, by
adding a warning. A 3.3V host and a 3.0V card, for example,
no longer need to mysteriously just not work at all.
This isn't the best diagnostic; ideally it would also tell
what voltage the card and host support (and not just by
dumping the bitmasks).
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
This function sets the OCR mask bits according to provided voltage
ranges. Will be used by the mmc_spi OpenFirmware bindings.
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
It seems that some cards are slightly out of spec and occasionally
will not be able to complete a write in the alloted 250 ms [1].
Incease the timeout slightly to allow even these cards to function
properly.
[1] http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/9/23/390
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
There are a lot of crappy controllers out there that cannot handle
all the request sizes that the MMC/SD/SDIO specifications require.
In case the card driver can pad the data to overcome the problems,
this commit adds a helper that calculates how much that padding
should be.
A corresponding helper is also added for SDIO, but it can also deal
with all the complexities of splitting up a large transfer efficiently.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Some hosts (and boards that use mmc_spi) do not use interrupts on the CD
line, so they can't trigger mmc_detect_change. We want to poll the card
and see if there was a change. 1 second poll interval seems resonable.
This patch also implements .get_cd() host operation, that could be used
by the hosts that are able to report card-detect status without need to
talk MMC.
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
This patch adds proper prototypes for mmc_attach_*() in
drivers/mmc/core/core.h
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
This patch makes the needlessly global __mmc_release_bus() static.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Not architecture specific code should not #include <asm/scatterlist.h>.
This patch therefore either replaces them with
#include <linux/scatterlist.h> or simply removes them if they were
unused.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Add a led trigger for each host controller that indicates if there
is a request active on the controller.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Teach the MMC/SD/SDIO core about using SPI mode.
- Use mmc_host_is_spi() so enumeration works through SPI signaling
and protocols, not just the native versions.
- Provide the SPI response type flags with each request issued,
including requests from the new lock/unlock code.
- Understand that cmd->resp[0] and mmc_get_status() results for SPI
return different values than for "native" MMC/SD protocol; this
affects resetting, checking card lock status, and some others.
- Understand that some commands act a bit differently ... notably:
* OP_COND command doesn't return the OCR
* APP_CMD status doesn't have an R1_APP_CMD analogue
Those changes required some new and updated primitives:
- Provide utilities to access two SPI-only requests, and one
request that wasn't previously needed:
* mmc_spi_read_ocr() ... SPI only
* mmc_spi_set_crc() ... SPI only (override by module parm)
* mmc_send_cid() ... for use without broadcast mode
- Updated internal routines:
* Previous mmc_send_csd() modified into mmc_send_cxd_native();
it uses native "R2" responses, which include 16 bytes of data.
* Previous mmc_send_ext_csd() becomes new mmc_send_cxd_data()
helper for command-and-data access
* Bugfix to that mmc_send_cxd_data() code: dma-to-stack is
unsafe/nonportable, so kmalloc a bounce buffer instead.
- Modified mmc_send_ext_csd() now uses mmc_send_cxd_data() helper
- Modified mmc_send_csd(), and new mmc_spi_send_cid(), routines use
those helper routines based on whether they're native or SPI
The newest categories of cards supported by the MMC stack aren't expected
to work yet with SPI: MMC or SD cards with over 4GB data, and SDIO.
All those cards support SPI mode, so eventually they should work too.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Increase delay for power up in order to support some slower boards.
Also add some comments about why the delays are there.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Replace all cases of BUG_ON with WARN_ON where there is a chance
(with varying degrees of slim) that the kernel can continue without
incidence.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
It is sometimes necessary to give up on trying to claim the host lock,
especially if that happens in a thread that has to be stopped.
While at it, fix the description for mmc_claim_host() which was wrong.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
The problem is that the sdio_bus must be registered before any SDIO
drivers are registered against it otherwise the kernel sulks. Because
the sdio_bus registration happens through module_init (equivalent to
device_initcall), then any SDIO
drivers linked before the SDIO core code in the kernel will be initialized
first.
Upcoming SDIO function drivers are likely to be located outside the
drivers/mmc directory as it is common practice to group drivers according
to their function rather than the bus they use. SDIO drivers are therefore
likely to appear at random location in the kernel link.
To make sure the sdio_bus is always initialized before any SDIO drivers,
let's move the MMC init to the subsys_initcall level.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
The write parameter in mmc_set_data_timeout() is redundant as the
data structure contains information about the direction of the
transfer.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
This patch makes the following needlessly global functions static:
- sd_ops.c: mmc_app_cmd()
- core.c: __mmc_release_bus()
- core.c: mmc_start_request()
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Make sure that the debugging output in the core is complete.
This should allow us to clean up all the extra debug output
that each and every other host driver seems to contain.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
In the normal case, the host lock can be claimed directly.
When it cannot, the caller will sleep. Make sure we don't
have any latent bugs by always calling might_sleep().
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Move bus operations to its own file for the sake of clarity. Also
delegate sysfs attributes to bus handlers in preparation for other
more exotic types.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Adrian Hunter