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427 Commits (ec2f0fadde446e0ebe28c779ffcac655228b8f1e)

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ming Lei d964f04a8f blk-mq: fix direct issue
If queue is stopped, we shouldn't dispatch request into driver and
hardware, unfortunately the check is removed in bd166ef183c2(blk-mq-sched:
add framework for MQ capable IO schedulers).

This patch fixes the issue by moving the check back into
__blk_mq_try_issue_directly().

This patch fixes request use-after-free[1][2] during canceling requets
of NVMe in nvme_dev_disable(), which can be triggered easily during
NVMe reset & remove test.

[1] oops kernel log when CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY is on
[  103.412969] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 000000000000000a
[  103.412980] IP: bio_integrity_advance+0x48/0xf0
[  103.412981] PGD 275a88067
[  103.412981] P4D 275a88067
[  103.412982] PUD 276c43067
[  103.412983] PMD 0
[  103.412984]
[  103.412986] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[  103.412989] Modules linked in: vfat fat intel_rapl sb_edac x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp kvm_intel kvm irqbypass crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel pcbc aesni_intel crypto_simd cryptd ipmi_ssif iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support mxm_wmi glue_helper dcdbas ipmi_si mei_me pcspkr mei sg ipmi_devintf lpc_ich ipmi_msghandler shpchp acpi_power_meter wmi nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc ip_tables xfs libcrc32c sd_mod mgag200 i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops ttm drm crc32c_intel nvme ahci nvme_core libahci libata tg3 i2c_core megaraid_sas ptp pps_core dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
[  103.413035] CPU: 0 PID: 102 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 4.11.0+ #1
[  103.413036] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R730xd/072T6D, BIOS 2.2.5 09/06/2016
[  103.413041] Workqueue: events nvme_remove_dead_ctrl_work [nvme]
[  103.413043] task: ffff9cc8775c8000 task.stack: ffffc033c252c000
[  103.413045] RIP: 0010:bio_integrity_advance+0x48/0xf0
[  103.413046] RSP: 0018:ffffc033c252fc10 EFLAGS: 00010202
[  103.413048] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9cc8720a8cc0 RCX: ffff9cca72958240
[  103.413049] RDX: ffff9cca72958000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff9cc872537f00
[  103.413049] RBP: ffffc033c252fc28 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffffb963a0d5
[  103.413050] R10: 000000000000063e R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9cc8720a8d18
[  103.413051] R13: 0000000000001000 R14: ffff9cc872682e00 R15: 00000000fffffffb
[  103.413053] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9cc877c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  103.413054] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  103.413055] CR2: 000000000000000a CR3: 0000000276c41000 CR4: 00000000001406f0
[  103.413056] Call Trace:
[  103.413063]  bio_advance+0x2a/0xe0
[  103.413067]  blk_update_request+0x76/0x330
[  103.413072]  blk_mq_end_request+0x1a/0x70
[  103.413074]  blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x370/0x410
[  103.413076]  ? blk_mq_flush_busy_ctxs+0x94/0xe0
[  103.413080]  blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x173/0x1a0
[  103.413083]  __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x8e/0xa0
[  103.413085]  __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x9d/0xa0
[  103.413088]  blk_mq_start_hw_queue+0x17/0x20
[  103.413090]  blk_mq_start_hw_queues+0x32/0x50
[  103.413095]  nvme_kill_queues+0x54/0x80 [nvme_core]
[  103.413097]  nvme_remove_dead_ctrl_work+0x1f/0x40 [nvme]
[  103.413103]  process_one_work+0x149/0x360
[  103.413105]  worker_thread+0x4d/0x3c0
[  103.413109]  kthread+0x109/0x140
[  103.413111]  ? rescuer_thread+0x380/0x380
[  103.413113]  ? kthread_park+0x60/0x60
[  103.413120]  ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x40
[  103.413121] Code: 08 4c 8b 63 50 48 8b 80 80 00 00 00 48 8b 90 d0 03 00 00 31 c0 48 83 ba 40 02 00 00 00 48 8d 8a 40 02 00 00 48 0f 45 c1 c1 ee 09 <0f> b6 48 0a 0f b6 40 09 41 89 f5 83 e9 09 41 d3 ed 44 0f af e8
[  103.413145] RIP: bio_integrity_advance+0x48/0xf0 RSP: ffffc033c252fc10
[  103.413146] CR2: 000000000000000a
[  103.413157] ---[ end trace cd6875d16eb5a11e ]---
[  103.455368] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[  103.459826] Kernel Offset: 0x37600000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
[  103.850916] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[  103.857637] sched: Unexpected reschedule of offline CPU#1!
[  103.863762] ------------[ cut here ]------------

[2] kernel hang in blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait() when CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY is off
[  247.129825] INFO: task nvme-test:1772 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  247.137311]       Not tainted 4.12.0-rc2.upstream+ #4
[  247.142954] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  247.151704] Call Trace:
[  247.154445]  __schedule+0x28a/0x880
[  247.158341]  schedule+0x36/0x80
[  247.161850]  blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait+0x4b/0xb0
[  247.166913]  ? remove_wait_queue+0x60/0x60
[  247.171485]  blk_freeze_queue+0x1a/0x20
[  247.175770]  blk_cleanup_queue+0x7f/0x140
[  247.180252]  nvme_ns_remove+0xa3/0xb0 [nvme_core]
[  247.185503]  nvme_remove_namespaces+0x32/0x50 [nvme_core]
[  247.191532]  nvme_uninit_ctrl+0x2d/0xa0 [nvme_core]
[  247.196977]  nvme_remove+0x70/0x110 [nvme]
[  247.201545]  pci_device_remove+0x39/0xc0
[  247.205927]  device_release_driver_internal+0x141/0x200
[  247.211761]  device_release_driver+0x12/0x20
[  247.216531]  pci_stop_bus_device+0x8c/0xa0
[  247.221104]  pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device_locked+0x1a/0x30
[  247.227420]  remove_store+0x7c/0x90
[  247.231320]  dev_attr_store+0x18/0x30
[  247.235409]  sysfs_kf_write+0x3a/0x50
[  247.239497]  kernfs_fop_write+0xff/0x180
[  247.243867]  __vfs_write+0x37/0x160
[  247.247757]  ? selinux_file_permission+0xe5/0x120
[  247.253011]  ? security_file_permission+0x3b/0xc0
[  247.258260]  vfs_write+0xb2/0x1b0
[  247.261964]  ? syscall_trace_enter+0x1d0/0x2b0
[  247.266924]  SyS_write+0x55/0xc0
[  247.270540]  do_syscall_64+0x67/0x150
[  247.274636]  entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
[  247.279794] RIP: 0033:0x7f5c96740840
[  247.283785] RSP: 002b:00007ffd00e87ee8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
[  247.292238] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 00007f5c96740840
[  247.300194] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 00007f5c97060000 RDI: 0000000000000001
[  247.308159] RBP: 00007f5c97060000 R08: 000000000000000a R09: 00007f5c97059740
[  247.316123] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f5c96a14400
[  247.324087] R13: 0000000000000002 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000
[  370.016340] INFO: task nvme-test:1772 blocked for more than 120 seconds.

Fixes: 12d70958a2e8(blk-mq: don't fail allocating driver tag for stopped hw queue)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-06-06 10:00:35 -06:00
Ming Lei dad7a3be49 blk-mq: pass correct hctx to blk_mq_try_issue_directly
When direct issue is done on request picked up from plug list,
the hctx need to be updated with the actual hw queue, otherwise
wrong hctx is used and may hurt performance, especially when
wrong SRCU readlock is acquired/released

Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-06-06 10:00:33 -06:00
Keith Busch e4dc2b32df blk-mq: Take tagset lock when updating hw queues
The tagset lock needs to be held when iterating the tag_list, so a
lockdep assert was added when updating number of hardware queues. The
drivers calling this API, however, were unaware of the new requirement,
so are failing the assertion.

This patch takes the lock within the blk-mq function so the drivers do
not have to be modified in order to be safe.

Fixes: 705cda97e ("blk-mq: Make it safe to use RCU to iterate over blk_mq_tag_set.tag_list")
Reported-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-05-30 12:32:37 -06:00
Ming Lei 7254a50a5d blk-mq: remove blk_mq_abort_requeue_list()
No one uses it any more, so remove it.

Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-05-22 20:50:11 +02:00
Wen Xiong f36ea50ca0 blk-mq: NVMe 512B/4K+T10 DIF/DIX format returns I/O error on dd with split op
When formatting NVMe to 512B/4K + T10 DIf/DIX, dd with split op returns
"Input/output error". Looks block layer split the bio after calling
bio_integrity_prep(bio). This patch fixes the issue.

Below is how we debug this issue:
(1)format nvme to 4K block # size with type 2 DIF
(2)dd with block size bigger than 1024k.
oflag=direct
dd: error writing '/dev/nvme0n1': Input/output error

We added some debug code in nvme device driver. It showed us the first
op and the second op have the same bi and pi address. This is not
correct.

1st op: nvme0n1 Op:Wr slba 0x505 length 0x100, PI ctrl=0x1400,
	dsmgmt=0x0, AT=0x0 & RT=0x505
	Guard 0x00b1, AT 0x0000, RT physical 0x00000505 RT virtual 0x00002828

2nd op: nvme0n1 Op:Wr slba 0x605 length 0x1, PI ctrl=0x1400, dsmgmt=0x0,
	AT=0x0 & RT=0x605  ==> This op fails and subsequent 5 retires..
	Guard 0x00b1, AT 0x0000, RT physical 0x00000605 RT virtual 0x00002828

With the fix, It showed us both of the first op and the second op have
correct bi and pi address.

1st op: nvme2n1 Op:Wr slba 0x505 length 0x100, PI ctrl=0x1400,
	dsmgmt=0x0, AT=0x0 & RT=0x505
	Guard 0x5ccb, AT 0x0000, RT physical 0x00000505 RT virtual
	0x00002828
2nd op: nvme2n1 Op:Wr slba 0x605 length 0x1, PI ctrl=0x1400, dsmgmt=0x0,
	AT=0x0 & RT=0x605
	Guard 0xab4c, AT 0x0000, RT physical 0x00000605 RT virtual
	0x00003028

Signed-off-by: Wen Xiong <wenxiong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-05-10 08:02:58 -06:00
Colin Ian King ebd7685795 blk-mq: make __blk_mq_stop_hw_queues static
Making __blk_mq_stop_hw_queues static fixes sparse warning:

  block/blk-mq.c:6: warning: symbol '__blk_mq_stop_hw_queues' was not
  declared. Should it be static?

Fixes: 2719aa217e ("blk-mq: don't use sync workqueue flushing from drivers")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-05-08 08:09:39 -06:00
Wanpeng Li 51d638b1f5 block/mq: fix potential deadlock during cpu hotplug
This can be triggered by hot-unplug one cpu.

======================================================
 [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
 4.11.0+ #17 Not tainted
 -------------------------------------------------------
 step_after_susp/2640 is trying to acquire lock:
  (all_q_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffb33f95b8>] blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110

 but task is already holding lock:
  (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb306d04f>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x7f/0xe0

 which lock already depends on the new lock.

 the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

 -> #1 (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}:
        lock_acquire+0x11c/0x230
        __mutex_lock+0x92/0x990
        mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
        get_online_cpus+0x64/0x80
        blk_mq_init_allocated_queue+0x3a0/0x4e0
        blk_mq_init_queue+0x3a/0x60
        loop_add+0xe5/0x280
        loop_init+0x124/0x177
        do_one_initcall+0x53/0x1c0
        kernel_init_freeable+0x1e3/0x27f
        kernel_init+0xe/0x100
        ret_from_fork+0x31/0x40

 -> #0 (all_q_mutex){+.+...}:
        __lock_acquire+0x189a/0x18a0
        lock_acquire+0x11c/0x230
        __mutex_lock+0x92/0x990
        mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
        blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110
        blk_mq_queue_reinit_dead+0x1c/0x20
        cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x1f2/0x810
        cpuhp_down_callbacks+0x42/0x80
        _cpu_down+0xb2/0xe0
        freeze_secondary_cpus+0xb6/0x390
        suspend_devices_and_enter+0x3b3/0xa40
        pm_suspend+0x129/0x490
        state_store+0x82/0xf0
        kobj_attr_store+0xf/0x20
        sysfs_kf_write+0x45/0x60
        kernfs_fop_write+0x135/0x1c0
        __vfs_write+0x37/0x160
        vfs_write+0xcd/0x1d0
        SyS_write+0x58/0xc0
        do_syscall_64+0x8f/0x710
        return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x7a

 other info that might help us debug this:

  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   lock(cpu_hotplug.lock);
                                lock(all_q_mutex);
                                lock(cpu_hotplug.lock);
   lock(all_q_mutex);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

 8 locks held by step_after_susp/2640:
  #0:  (sb_writers#6){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffffb3244aed>] vfs_write+0x1ad/0x1d0
  #1:  (&of->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb32d3a51>] kernfs_fop_write+0x101/0x1c0
  #2:  (s_active#166){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffffb32d3a59>] kernfs_fop_write+0x109/0x1c0
  #3:  (pm_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffb30d2ecd>] pm_suspend+0x21d/0x490
  #4:  (acpi_scan_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb34dc3d7>] acpi_scan_lock_acquire+0x17/0x20
  #5:  (cpu_add_remove_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb306d6d7>] freeze_secondary_cpus+0x27/0x390
  #6:  (cpu_hotplug.dep_map){++++++}, at: [<ffffffffb306cfd5>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x5/0xe0
  #7:  (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb306d04f>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x7f/0xe0

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 3 PID: 2640 Comm: step_after_susp Not tainted 4.11.0+ #17
 Hardware name: Dell Inc. OptiPlex 7040/0JCTF8, BIOS 1.4.9 09/12/2016
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x99/0xce
  print_circular_bug+0x1fa/0x270
  __lock_acquire+0x189a/0x18a0
  lock_acquire+0x11c/0x230
  ? lock_acquire+0x11c/0x230
  ? blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110
  ? blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110
  __mutex_lock+0x92/0x990
  ? blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110
  ? kmem_cache_free+0x2cb/0x330
  ? anon_transport_class_unregister+0x20/0x20
  ? blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x110/0x110
  mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
  ? mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
  blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110
  blk_mq_queue_reinit_dead+0x1c/0x20
  cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x1f2/0x810
  ? __flow_cache_shrink+0x160/0x160
  cpuhp_down_callbacks+0x42/0x80
  _cpu_down+0xb2/0xe0
  freeze_secondary_cpus+0xb6/0x390
  suspend_devices_and_enter+0x3b3/0xa40
  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x79/0x80
  pm_suspend+0x129/0x490
  state_store+0x82/0xf0
  kobj_attr_store+0xf/0x20
  sysfs_kf_write+0x45/0x60
  kernfs_fop_write+0x135/0x1c0
  __vfs_write+0x37/0x160
  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x79/0x80
  ? rcu_sync_lockdep_assert+0x2f/0x60
  ? __sb_start_write+0xd9/0x1c0
  ? vfs_write+0x1ad/0x1d0
  vfs_write+0xcd/0x1d0
  SyS_write+0x58/0xc0
  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x79/0x80
  do_syscall_64+0x8f/0x710
  ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
  entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25

The cpu hotplug path will hold cpu_hotplug.lock and then reinit all exiting
queues for blk mq w/ all_q_mutex, however, blk_mq_init_allocated_queue() will
contend these two locks in the inversion order. This is due to commit eabe06595d
(blk/mq: Cure cpu hotplug lock inversion), it fixes a cpu hotplug lock inversion
issue because of hotplug rework, however the hotplug rework is still work-in-progress
and lives in a -tip branch and mainline cannot yet trigger that splat. The commit
breaks the linus's tree in the merge window, so this patch reverts the lock order
and avoids to splat linus's tree.

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-05-07 19:50:11 -06:00
Omar Sandoval 9c1051aacd blk-mq: untangle debugfs and sysfs
Originally, I tied debugfs registration/unregistration together with
sysfs. There's no reason to do this, and it's getting in the way of
letting schedulers define their own debugfs attributes. Instead, tie the
debugfs registration to the lifetime of the structures themselves.

The saner lifetimes mean we can also get rid of the extra mq directory
and move everything one level up. I.e., nvme0n1/mq/hctx0/tags is now
just nvme0n1/hctx0/tags.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-05-04 08:24:13 -06:00
Peter Zijlstra eabe06595d block/mq: Cure cpu hotplug lock inversion
By poking at /debug/sched_features I triggered the following splat:

 [] ======================================================
 [] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
 [] 4.11.0-00873-g964c8b7-dirty #694 Not tainted
 [] ------------------------------------------------------
 [] bash/2109 is trying to acquire lock:
 []  (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff8120cb8b>] static_key_slow_dec+0x1b/0x50
 []
 [] but task is already holding lock:
 []  (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#4){+++++.}, at: [<ffffffff81140216>] sched_feat_write+0x86/0x170
 []
 [] which lock already depends on the new lock.
 []
 []
 [] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
 []
 [] -> #2 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#4){+++++.}:
 []        lock_acquire+0x100/0x210
 []        down_write+0x28/0x60
 []        start_creating+0x5e/0xf0
 []        debugfs_create_dir+0x13/0x110
 []        blk_mq_debugfs_register+0x21/0x70
 []        blk_mq_register_dev+0x64/0xd0
 []        blk_register_queue+0x6a/0x170
 []        device_add_disk+0x22d/0x440
 []        loop_add+0x1f3/0x280
 []        loop_init+0x104/0x142
 []        do_one_initcall+0x43/0x180
 []        kernel_init_freeable+0x1de/0x266
 []        kernel_init+0xe/0x100
 []        ret_from_fork+0x31/0x40
 []
 [] -> #1 (all_q_mutex){+.+.+.}:
 []        lock_acquire+0x100/0x210
 []        __mutex_lock+0x6c/0x960
 []        mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
 []        blk_mq_init_allocated_queue+0x37c/0x4e0
 []        blk_mq_init_queue+0x3a/0x60
 []        loop_add+0xe5/0x280
 []        loop_init+0x104/0x142
 []        do_one_initcall+0x43/0x180
 []        kernel_init_freeable+0x1de/0x266
 []        kernel_init+0xe/0x100
 []        ret_from_fork+0x31/0x40

 []  *** DEADLOCK ***
 []
 [] 3 locks held by bash/2109:
 []  #0:  (sb_writers#11){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff81292bcd>] vfs_write+0x17d/0x1a0
 []  #1:  (debugfs_srcu){......}, at: [<ffffffff8155a90d>] full_proxy_write+0x5d/0xd0
 []  #2:  (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#4){+++++.}, at: [<ffffffff81140216>] sched_feat_write+0x86/0x170
 []
 [] stack backtrace:
 [] CPU: 9 PID: 2109 Comm: bash Not tainted 4.11.0-00873-g964c8b7-dirty #694
 [] Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600GZ/S2600GZ, BIOS SE5C600.86B.02.02.0002.122320131210 12/23/2013
 [] Call Trace:

 []  lock_acquire+0x100/0x210
 []  get_online_cpus+0x2a/0x90
 []  static_key_slow_dec+0x1b/0x50
 []  static_key_disable+0x20/0x30
 []  sched_feat_write+0x131/0x170
 []  full_proxy_write+0x97/0xd0
 []  __vfs_write+0x28/0x120
 []  vfs_write+0xb5/0x1a0
 []  SyS_write+0x49/0xa0
 []  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc2

This is because of the cpu hotplug lock rework. Break the chain at #1
by reversing the lock acquisition order. This way i_mutex_key#4 no
longer depends on cpu_hotplug_lock and things are good.

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-05-04 07:57:13 -06:00
Jens Axboe 2719aa217e blk-mq: don't use sync workqueue flushing from drivers
A previous commit introduced the sync flush, which we need from
internal callers like blk_mq_quiesce_queue(). However, we also
call the stop helpers from drivers, particularly from ->queue_rq()
when we have to stop processing for a bit. We can't block from
those locations, and we don't have to guarantee that we're
fully flushed.

Fixes: 9f99373790 ("blk-mq: unify hctx delayed_run_work and run_work")
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-05-03 11:44:43 -06:00
Ming Lei 7a148c2fcf block: don't call blk_mq_quiesce_queue() after queue is frozen
After queue is frozen, no request in this queue can be in use at all, so
there can't be any .queue_rq() running on this queue.  It isn't
necessary to call blk_mq_quiesce_queue() any more, so remove it in both
elevator_switch_mq() and blk_mq_update_nr_requests().

Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>

Fixed up the description a bit.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-05-02 11:33:08 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig d6296d39e9 blk-mq: update ->init_request and ->exit_request prototypes
Remove the request_idx parameter, which can't be used safely now that we
support I/O schedulers with blk-mq.  Except for a superflous check in
mtip32xx it was unused anyway.

Also pass the tag_set instead of just the driver data - this allows drivers
to avoid some code duplication in a follow on cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-05-02 07:52:08 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 694752922b Merge branch 'for-4.12/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:

 - Add BFQ IO scheduler under the new blk-mq scheduling framework. BFQ
   was initially a fork of CFQ, but subsequently changed to implement
   fairness based on B-WF2Q+, a modified variant of WF2Q. BFQ is meant
   to be used on desktop type single drives, providing good fairness.
   From Paolo.

 - Add Kyber IO scheduler. This is a full multiqueue aware scheduler,
   using a scalable token based algorithm that throttles IO based on
   live completion IO stats, similary to blk-wbt. From Omar.

 - A series from Jan, moving users to separately allocated backing
   devices. This continues the work of separating backing device life
   times, solving various problems with hot removal.

 - A series of updates for lightnvm, mostly from Javier. Includes a
   'pblk' target that exposes an open channel SSD as a physical block
   device.

 - A series of fixes and improvements for nbd from Josef.

 - A series from Omar, removing queue sharing between devices on mostly
   legacy drivers. This helps us clean up other bits, if we know that a
   queue only has a single device backing. This has been overdue for
   more than a decade.

 - Fixes for the blk-stats, and improvements to unify the stats and user
   windows. This both improves blk-wbt, and enables other users to
   register a need to receive IO stats for a device. From Omar.

 - blk-throttle improvements from Shaohua. This provides a scalable
   framework for implementing scalable priotization - particularly for
   blk-mq, but applicable to any type of block device. The interface is
   marked experimental for now.

 - Bucketized IO stats for IO polling from Stephen Bates. This improves
   efficiency of polled workloads in the presence of mixed block size
   IO.

 - A few fixes for opal, from Scott.

 - A few pulls for NVMe, including a lot of fixes for NVMe-over-fabrics.
   From a variety of folks, mostly Sagi and James Smart.

 - A series from Bart, improving our exposed info and capabilities from
   the blk-mq debugfs support.

 - A series from Christoph, cleaning up how handle WRITE_ZEROES.

 - A series from Christoph, cleaning up the block layer handling of how
   we track errors in a request. On top of being a nice cleanup, it also
   shrinks the size of struct request a bit.

 - Removal of mg_disk and hd (sorry Linus) by Christoph. The former was
   never used by platforms, and the latter has outlived it's usefulness.

 - Various little bug fixes and cleanups from a wide variety of folks.

* 'for-4.12/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (329 commits)
  block: hide badblocks attribute by default
  blk-mq: unify hctx delay_work and run_work
  block: add kblock_mod_delayed_work_on()
  blk-mq: unify hctx delayed_run_work and run_work
  nbd: fix use after free on module unload
  MAINTAINERS: bfq: Add Paolo as maintainer for the BFQ I/O scheduler
  blk-mq-sched: alloate reserved tags out of normal pool
  mtip32xx: use runtime tag to initialize command header
  scsi: Implement blk_mq_ops.show_rq()
  blk-mq: Add blk_mq_ops.show_rq()
  blk-mq: Show operation, cmd_flags and rq_flags names
  blk-mq: Make blk_flags_show() callers append a newline character
  blk-mq: Move the "state" debugfs attribute one level down
  blk-mq: Unregister debugfs attributes earlier
  blk-mq: Only unregister hctxs for which registration succeeded
  blk-mq-debugfs: Rename functions for registering and unregistering the mq directory
  blk-mq: Let blk_mq_debugfs_register() look up the queue name
  blk-mq: Register <dev>/queue/mq after having registered <dev>/queue
  ide-pm: always pass 0 error to ide_complete_rq in ide_do_devset
  ide-pm: always pass 0 error to __blk_end_request_all
  ..
2017-05-01 10:39:57 -07:00
Jens Axboe 21c6e939a9 blk-mq: unify hctx delay_work and run_work
The only difference between ->run_work and ->delay_work, is that
the latter is used to defer running a queue. This is done by
marking the queue stopped, and scheduling ->delay_work to run
sometime in the future. While the queue is stopped, direct runs
or runs through ->run_work will not run the queue.

If we combine the handlers, then we need to handle two things:

1) If a delayed/stopped run is scheduled, then we should not run
   the queue before that has been completed.
2) If a queue is delayed/stopped, the handler needs to restart
   the queue. Normally a run of a queue with the stopped bit set
   would be a no-op.

Case 1 is handled by modifying a currently pending queue run
to the deadline set by the caller of blk_mq_delay_queue().
Subsequent attempts to queue a queue run will find the work
item already pending, and direct runs will see a stopped queue
as before.

Case 2 is handled by adding a new bit, BLK_MQ_S_START_ON_RUN,
that tells the work handler that it should clear a stopped
queue and run the handler.

Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-28 08:11:43 -06:00
Jens Axboe 9f99373790 blk-mq: unify hctx delayed_run_work and run_work
They serve the exact same purpose. Get rid of the non-delayed
work variant, and just run it without delay for the normal case.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-28 08:10:15 -06:00
Bart Van Assche abc25a6930 blk-mq: Fix preempt count imbalance
Avoid that the following kernel bug gets triggered:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at ./include/linux/buffer_head.h:349
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 8019, name: find
CPU: 10 PID: 8019 Comm: find Tainted: G        W I     4.11.0-rc4-dbg+ #2
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0x68/0x93
 ___might_sleep+0x16e/0x230
 __might_sleep+0x4a/0x80
 __ext4_get_inode_loc+0x1e0/0x4e0
 ext4_iget+0x70/0xbc0
 ext4_iget_normal+0x2f/0x40
 ext4_lookup+0xb6/0x1f0
 lookup_slow+0x104/0x1e0
 walk_component+0x19a/0x330
 path_lookupat+0x4b/0x100
 filename_lookup+0x9a/0x110
 user_path_at_empty+0x36/0x40
 vfs_statx+0x67/0xc0
 SYSC_newfstatat+0x20/0x40
 SyS_newfstatat+0xe/0x10
 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x18/0xad

This happens since the big if/else in blk_mq_make_request() doesn't
have final else section that also drops the ctx. Add that.

Fixes: b00c53e8f4 ("blk-mq: fix schedule-while-atomic with scheduler attached")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>

Added a bit more to the commit log.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-21 12:00:40 -06:00
Jens Axboe 99c749a4c4 blk-stat: kill blk_stat_rq_ddir()
No point in providing and exporting this helper. There's just
one (real) user of it, just use rq_data_dir().

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-21 07:56:23 -06:00
Jens Axboe 5feeacdd4a blk-mq: add might_sleep check to blk_mq_get_driver_tag()
If the caller passes in wait=true, it has to be able to block
for a driver tag. We just had a bug where flush insertion
would block on tag allocation, while we had preempt disabled.
Ensure that we catch cases like that earlier next time.

Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-20 17:23:13 -06:00
Stephen Bates 0206319fdf blk-mq: Fix poll_stat for new size-based bucketing.
Fixes an issue where the size of the poll_stat array in request_queue
does not match the size expected by the new size based bucketing for
IO completion polling.

Fixes: 720b8ccc45 ("blk-mq: Add a polling specific stats function")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-20 17:10:48 -06:00
Jens Axboe b00c53e8f4 blk-mq: fix schedule-while-atomic with scheduler attached
We must have dropped the ctx before we call
blk_mq_sched_insert_request() with can_block=true, otherwise we risk
that a flush request can block on insertion if we are currently out of
tags.

[   47.667190] BUG: scheduling while atomic: jbd2/sda2-8/2089/0x00000002
[   47.674493] Modules linked in: x86_pkg_temp_thermal btrfs xor zlib_deflate raid6_pq sr_mod cdre
[   47.690572] Preemption disabled at:
[   47.690584] [<ffffffff81326c7c>] blk_mq_sched_get_request+0x6c/0x280
[   47.701764] CPU: 1 PID: 2089 Comm: jbd2/sda2-8 Not tainted 4.11.0-rc7+ #271
[   47.709630] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge T630/0NT78X, BIOS 2.3.4 11/09/2016
[   47.718081] Call Trace:
[   47.720903]  dump_stack+0x4f/0x73
[   47.724694]  ? blk_mq_sched_get_request+0x6c/0x280
[   47.730137]  __schedule_bug+0x6c/0xc0
[   47.734314]  __schedule+0x559/0x780
[   47.738302]  schedule+0x3b/0x90
[   47.741899]  io_schedule+0x11/0x40
[   47.745788]  blk_mq_get_tag+0x167/0x2a0
[   47.750162]  ? remove_wait_queue+0x70/0x70
[   47.754901]  blk_mq_get_driver_tag+0x92/0xf0
[   47.759758]  blk_mq_sched_insert_request+0x134/0x170
[   47.765398]  ? blk_account_io_start+0xd0/0x270
[   47.770679]  blk_mq_make_request+0x1b2/0x850
[   47.775766]  generic_make_request+0xf7/0x2d0
[   47.780860]  submit_bio+0x5f/0x120
[   47.784979]  ? submit_bio+0x5f/0x120
[   47.789631]  submit_bh_wbc.isra.46+0x10d/0x130
[   47.794902]  submit_bh+0xb/0x10
[   47.798719]  journal_submit_commit_record+0x190/0x210
[   47.804686]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x13/0x30
[   47.809480]  jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x180a/0x1d00
[   47.815925]  kjournald2+0xb6/0x250
[   47.820022]  ? kjournald2+0xb6/0x250
[   47.824328]  ? remove_wait_queue+0x70/0x70
[   47.829223]  kthread+0x10e/0x140
[   47.833147]  ? commit_timeout+0x10/0x10
[   47.837742]  ? kthread_create_on_node+0x40/0x40
[   47.843122]  ret_from_fork+0x29/0x40

Fixes: a4d907b6a3 ("blk-mq: streamline blk_mq_make_request")
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-20 16:42:02 -06:00
Stephen Bates 720b8ccc45 blk-mq: Add a polling specific stats function
Rather than bucketing IO statisics based on direction only we also
bucket based on the IO size. This leads to improved polling
performance. Update the bucket callback function and use it in the
polling latency estimation.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-20 15:29:40 -06:00
Jens Axboe 3a07bb1d76 blk-mq: fix potential oops with polling and blk-mq scheduler
If we have a scheduler attached, blk_mq_tag_to_rq() on the
scheduled tags will return NULL if a request is no longer
in flight. This is different than using the normal tags,
where it will always return the fixed request. Check for
this condition for polling, in case we happen to enter
polling for a completed request.

The request address remains valid, so this check and return
should be perfectly safe.

Fixes: bd166ef183 ("blk-mq-sched: add framework for MQ capable IO schedulers")
Tested-by: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-20 14:53:28 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig caf7df1227 block: remove the errors field from struct request
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-20 12:16:10 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 453f83418d blk-mq: simplify __blk_mq_complete_request
Merge blk_mq_ipi_complete_request and blk_mq_stat_add into their only
caller.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-20 12:16:10 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 08e0029aa2 blk-mq: remove the error argument to blk_mq_complete_request
Now that all drivers that call blk_mq_complete_requests have a
->complete callback we can remove the direct call to blk_mq_end_request,
as well as the error argument to blk_mq_complete_request.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-20 12:16:10 -06:00
Bart Van Assche da8d7f079b block: Export blk_init_request_from_bio()
Export this function such that it becomes available to block
drivers.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Cc: Adam Manzanares <adam.manzanares@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-19 17:38:30 -06:00
Omar Sandoval c05f8525f6 blk-mq-sched: make completed_request() callback more useful
Currently, this callback is called right after put_request() and has no
distinguishable purpose. Instead, let's call it before put_request() as
soon as I/O has completed on the request, before we account it in
blk-stat. With this, Kyber can enable stats when it sees a latency
outlier and make sure the outlier gets accounted.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-14 14:06:57 -06:00
Omar Sandoval 5b72727299 blk-mq: export helpers
blk_mq_finish_request() is required for schedulers that define their own
put_request(). blk_mq_run_hw_queue() is required for schedulers that
hold back requests to be run later.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-14 14:06:55 -06:00
Bart Van Assche 710c785f80 blk-mq: Clarify comments in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list()
The blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() implementation got modified several
times but the comments in that function were not updated every
time. Since it is nontrivial what is going on, update the comments
in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list().

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-07 12:45:49 -06:00
Bart Van Assche 705cda97ee blk-mq: Make it safe to use RCU to iterate over blk_mq_tag_set.tag_list
Since the next patch in this series will use RCU to iterate over
tag_list, make this safe. Add lockdep_assert_held() statements
in functions that iterate over tag_list to make clear that using
list_for_each_entry() instead of list_for_each_entry_rcu() is
fine in these functions.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-07 12:45:47 -06:00
Omar Sandoval d945a365a0 blk-mq: use true instead of 1 for blk_mq_queue_data.last
Trivial cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-07 12:45:45 -06:00
Omar Sandoval 807b10417b blk-mq: make driver tag failure path easier to follow
Minor cleanup that makes it easier to figure out what's going on in the
driver tag allocation failure path of blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list().

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-07 12:45:43 -06:00
Jens Axboe 65f619d253 Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-4.12/block
We've added a considerable amount of fixes for stalls and issues
with the blk-mq scheduling in the 4.11 series since forking
off the for-4.12/block branch. We need to do improvements on
top of that for 4.12, so pull in the previous fixes to make
our lives easier going forward.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-07 12:45:20 -06:00
Bart Van Assche 6d8c6c0f97 blk-mq: Restart a single queue if tag sets are shared
To improve scalability, if hardware queues are shared, restart
a single hardware queue in round-robin fashion. Rename
blk_mq_sched_restart_queues() to reflect the new semantics.
Remove blk_mq_sched_mark_restart_queue() because this function
has no callers. Remove flag QUEUE_FLAG_RESTART because this
patch removes the code that uses this flag.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-07 12:40:09 -06:00
Bart Van Assche 7587a5ae7e blk-mq: Introduce blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue()
Introduce a function that runs a hardware queue unconditionally
after a delay. Note: there is already a function that stops and
restarts a hardware queue after a delay, namely blk_mq_delay_queue().

This function will be used in the next patch in this series.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-07 12:27:06 -06:00
Omar Sandoval ebe8bddb6e blk-mq: remap queues when adding/removing hardware queues
blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues() used to remap hardware queues, which is the
behavior that drivers expect. However, commit 4e68a01142 changed
blk_mq_queue_reinit() to not remap queues for the case of CPU
hotplugging, inadvertently making blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues() not remap
queues as well. This breaks, for example, NBD's multi-connection mode,
leaving the added hardware queues unused. Fix it by making
blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues() explicitly remap the queues.

Fixes: 4e68a01142 ("blk-mq: don't redistribute hardware queues on a CPU hotplug event")
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-07 08:56:49 -06:00
Omar Sandoval 54d5329d42 blk-mq-sched: fix crash in switch error path
In elevator_switch(), if blk_mq_init_sched() fails, we attempt to fall
back to the original scheduler. However, at this point, we've already
torn down the original scheduler's tags, so this causes a crash. Doing
the fallback like the legacy elevator path is much harder for mq, so fix
it by just falling back to none, instead.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-07 08:56:48 -06:00
Omar Sandoval 93252632e8 blk-mq-sched: set up scheduler tags when bringing up new queues
If a new hardware queue is added at runtime, we don't allocate scheduler
tags for it, leading to a crash. This hooks up the scheduler framework
to blk_mq_{init,exit}_hctx() to make sure everything gets properly
initialized/freed.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-07 08:56:46 -06:00
Omar Sandoval 81380ca107 blk-mq: use the right hctx when getting a driver tag fails
While dispatching requests, if we fail to get a driver tag, we mark the
hardware queue as waiting for a tag and put the requests on a
hctx->dispatch list to be run later when a driver tag is freed. However,
blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() may dispatch requests from multiple hardware
queues if using a single-queue scheduler with a multiqueue device. If
blk_mq_get_driver_tag() fails, it doesn't update the hardware queue we
are processing. This means we end up using the hardware queue of the
previous request, which may or may not be the same as that of the
current request. If it isn't, the wrong hardware queue will end up
waiting for a tag, and the requests will be on the wrong dispatch list,
leading to a hang.

The fix is twofold:

1. Make sure we save which hardware queue we were trying to get a
   request for in blk_mq_get_driver_tag() regardless of whether it
   succeeds or not.
2. Make blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() take a request_queue instead of a
   blk_mq_hw_queue to make it clear that it must handle multiple
   hardware queues, since I've already messed this up on a couple of
   occasions.

This didn't appear in testing with nvme and mq-deadline because nvme has
more driver tags than the default number of scheduler tags. However,
with the blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues() fix, it showed up with nbd.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-07 08:56:26 -06:00
Bart Van Assche f2fbc9dd78 blk-mq: Remove blk_mq_queue_data.list
The block layer core sets blk_mq_queue_data.list but no block
drivers read that member. Hence remove it and also the code that
is used to set this member.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-05 09:40:15 -06:00
Jens Axboe bf4907c05e blk-mq: fix schedule-under-preempt for blocking drivers
Commit a4d907b6a3 unified the single and multi queue request handlers,
but in the process, it also screwed up the locking balance and calls
blk_mq_try_issue_directly() with the ctx preempt lock held. This is a
problem for drivers that have set BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING, since now they
can't reliably sleep.

While in there, protect against similar issues in the future, by adding
a might_sleep() trigger in the BLOCKING path for direct issue or queue
run.

Reported-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Tested-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Fixes: a4d907b6a3 ("blk-mq: streamline blk_mq_make_request")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-30 12:30:39 -06:00
Minchan Kim ac77a0c463 block: do not put mq context in blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx
In blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx, blk_mq_sched_get_request doesn't
get sw context so we don't need to put the context with
blk_mq_put_ctx. Unless, we will see preempt counter underflow.

Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-30 08:13:23 -06:00
Minchan Kim 3e06eb3dac block: do not put mq context in blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx
In blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx, blk_mq_sched_get_request doesn't
get sw context so we don't need to put the context with
blk_mq_put_ctx. Unless, we will see preempt counter underflow.

Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-30 08:13:05 -06:00
Jens Axboe 3e8a7069b9 blk-mq: include errors in did_work calculation
Currently we return true in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() if we queued IO
successfully, but we really want to return whether or not the we made
progress. Progress includes if we got an error return.  If we don't,
this can lead to a hang in blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests() when a
driver is draining IO by returning BLK_MQ_QUEUE_ERROR instead of
manually ending the IO in error and return BLK_MQ_QUEUE_OK.

Tested-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-29 13:21:13 -06:00
Josef Bacik b58e176914 block-mq: don't re-queue if we get a queue error
When try to issue a request directly and we fail we will requeue the
request, but call blk_mq_end_request() as well.  This leads to the
completed request being on a queuelist and getting ended twice, which
causes list corruption in schedulers and other shenanigans.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-29 13:18:18 -06:00
Jens Axboe 48b99c9d65 blk-mq: fix a typo and a spelling mistake
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-29 11:10:34 -06:00
Omar Sandoval 0c9539a431 blk-mq: fix leak of q->stats
blk_alloc_queue_node() already allocates q->stats, so
blk_mq_init_allocated_queue() is overwriting it with a new allocation.

Fixes: a83b576c9c ("block: fix stacked driver stats init and free")
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-29 08:09:08 -06:00
Ming Lei 1671d522cd block: rename blk_mq_freeze_queue_start()
As the .q_usage_counter is used by both legacy and
mq path, we need to block new I/O if queue becomes
dead in blk_queue_enter().

So rename it and we can use this function in both
paths.

Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-29 08:03:42 -06:00
Ming Lei d9d149a396 blk-mq: comment on races related with timeout handler
This patch adds comment on two races related with
timeout handler:

- requeue from queue busy vs. timeout
- rq free & reallocation vs. timeout

Both the races themselves and current solution aren't
explicit enough, so add comments on them.

Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-29 08:03:42 -06:00
Ming Lei a4ef8e566f blk-mq: don't complete un-started request in timeout handler
When iterating busy requests in timeout handler,
if the STARTED flag of one request isn't set, that means
the request is being processed in block layer or driver, and
isn't submitted to hardware yet.

In current implementation of blk_mq_check_expired(),
if the request queue becomes dying, un-started requests are
handled as being completed/freed immediately. This way is
wrong, and can cause rq corruption or double allocation[1][2],
when doing I/O and removing&resetting NVMe device at the sametime.

This patch fixes several issues reported by Yi Zhang.

[1]. oops log 1
[  581.789754] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  581.789758] kernel BUG at block/blk-mq.c:374!
[  581.789760] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
[  581.789761] Modules linked in: vfat fat ipmi_ssif intel_rapl sb_edac
edac_core x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp kvm_intel kvm nvme
irqbypass crct10dif_pclmul nvme_core crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel
intel_cstate ipmi_si mei_me ipmi_devintf intel_uncore sg ipmi_msghandler
intel_rapl_perf iTCO_wdt mei iTCO_vendor_support mxm_wmi lpc_ich dcdbas shpchp
pcspkr acpi_power_meter wmi nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd dm_multipath grace
sunrpc ip_tables xfs libcrc32c sd_mod mgag200 i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper
syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops ttm drm ahci libahci
crc32c_intel tg3 libata megaraid_sas i2c_core ptp fjes pps_core dm_mirror
dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
[  581.789796] CPU: 1 PID: 1617 Comm: kworker/1:1H Not tainted 4.10.0.bz1420297+ #4
[  581.789797] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R730xd/072T6D, BIOS 2.2.5 09/06/2016
[  581.789804] Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_timeout_work
[  581.789806] task: ffff8804721c8000 task.stack: ffffc90006ee4000
[  581.789809] RIP: 0010:blk_mq_end_request+0x58/0x70
[  581.789810] RSP: 0018:ffffc90006ee7d50 EFLAGS: 00010202
[  581.789811] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff8802e4195340 RCX: ffff88028e2f4b88
[  581.789812] RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 0000000000001000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[  581.789813] RBP: ffffc90006ee7d60 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: ffff88028e2f4b00
[  581.789814] R10: 0000000000001000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 00000000fffffffb
[  581.789815] R13: ffff88042abe5780 R14: 000000000000002d R15: ffff88046fbdff80
[  581.789817] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88047fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  581.789818] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  581.789819] CR2: 00007f64f403a008 CR3: 000000014d078000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
[  581.789820] Call Trace:
[  581.789825]  blk_mq_check_expired+0x76/0x80
[  581.789828]  bt_iter+0x45/0x50
[  581.789830]  blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter+0xdd/0x1f0
[  581.789832]  ? blk_mq_rq_timed_out+0x70/0x70
[  581.789833]  ? blk_mq_rq_timed_out+0x70/0x70
[  581.789840]  ? __switch_to+0x140/0x450
[  581.789841]  blk_mq_timeout_work+0x88/0x170
[  581.789845]  process_one_work+0x165/0x410
[  581.789847]  worker_thread+0x137/0x4c0
[  581.789851]  kthread+0x101/0x140
[  581.789853]  ? rescuer_thread+0x3b0/0x3b0
[  581.789855]  ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90
[  581.789860]  ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x40
[  581.789861] Code: 48 85 c0 74 0d 44 89 e6 48 89 df ff d0 5b 41 5c 5d c3 48
8b bb 70 01 00 00 48 85 ff 75 0f 48 89 df e8 7d f0 ff ff 5b 41 5c 5d c3 <0f>
0b e8 71 f0 ff ff 90 eb e9 0f 1f 40 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00
[  581.789882] RIP: blk_mq_end_request+0x58/0x70 RSP: ffffc90006ee7d50
[  581.789889] ---[ end trace bcaf03d9a14a0a70 ]---

[2]. oops log2
[ 6984.857362] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000010
[ 6984.857372] IP: nvme_queue_rq+0x6e6/0x8cd [nvme]
[ 6984.857373] PGD 0
[ 6984.857374]
[ 6984.857376] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[ 6984.857379] Modules linked in: ipmi_ssif vfat fat intel_rapl sb_edac
edac_core x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp kvm_intel kvm
irqbypass crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel ipmi_si iTCO_wdt
iTCO_vendor_support mxm_wmi ipmi_devintf intel_cstate sg dcdbas intel_uncore
mei_me intel_rapl_perf mei pcspkr lpc_ich ipmi_msghandler shpchp
acpi_power_meter wmi nfsd auth_rpcgss dm_multipath nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc
ip_tables xfs libcrc32c sd_mod mgag200 i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper syscopyarea
sysfillrect crc32c_intel sysimgblt fb_sys_fops ttm nvme drm nvme_core ahci
libahci i2c_core tg3 libata ptp megaraid_sas pps_core fjes dm_mirror
dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
[ 6984.857416] CPU: 7 PID: 1635 Comm: kworker/7:1H Not tainted
4.10.0-2.el7.bz1420297.x86_64 #1
[ 6984.857417] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R730xd/072T6D, BIOS 2.2.5 09/06/2016
[ 6984.857427] Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_run_work_fn
[ 6984.857429] task: ffff880476e3da00 task.stack: ffffc90002e90000
[ 6984.857432] RIP: 0010:nvme_queue_rq+0x6e6/0x8cd [nvme]
[ 6984.857433] RSP: 0018:ffffc90002e93c50 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 6984.857434] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff880275646600 RCX: 0000000000001000
[ 6984.857435] RDX: 0000000000000fff RSI: 00000002fba2a000 RDI: ffff8804734e6950
[ 6984.857436] RBP: ffffc90002e93d30 R08: 0000000000002000 R09: 0000000000001000
[ 6984.857437] R10: 0000000000001000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8804741d8000
[ 6984.857438] R13: 0000000000000040 R14: ffff880475649f80 R15: ffff8804734e6780
[ 6984.857439] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88047fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 6984.857440] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 6984.857442] CR2: 0000000000000010 CR3: 0000000001c09000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
[ 6984.857443] Call Trace:
[ 6984.857451]  ? mempool_free+0x2b/0x80
[ 6984.857455]  ? bio_free+0x4e/0x60
[ 6984.857459]  blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0xf5/0x230
[ 6984.857462]  blk_mq_process_rq_list+0x133/0x170
[ 6984.857465]  __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x8c/0xa0
[ 6984.857467]  blk_mq_run_work_fn+0x12/0x20
[ 6984.857473]  process_one_work+0x165/0x410
[ 6984.857475]  worker_thread+0x137/0x4c0
[ 6984.857478]  kthread+0x101/0x140
[ 6984.857480]  ? rescuer_thread+0x3b0/0x3b0
[ 6984.857481]  ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90
[ 6984.857489]  ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x40
[ 6984.857490] Code: 8b bd 70 ff ff ff 89 95 50 ff ff ff 89 8d 58 ff ff ff 44
89 95 60 ff ff ff e8 b7 dd 12 e1 8b 95 50 ff ff ff 48 89 85 68 ff ff ff <4c>
8b 48 10 44 8b 58 18 8b 8d 58 ff ff ff 44 8b 95 60 ff ff ff
[ 6984.857511] RIP: nvme_queue_rq+0x6e6/0x8cd [nvme] RSP: ffffc90002e93c50
[ 6984.857512] CR2: 0000000000000010
[ 6984.895359] ---[ end trace 2d7ceb528432bf83 ]---

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-29 08:03:38 -06:00