If multiple NAND chips are registered to the same controller, then when
rebooting the system, the first one will grab the controller lock, while
the second will wait forever for the first one to release it. i.e., a
classic deadlock.
This problem was solved for a similar case (suspend/resume) back in
commit 6b0d9a8412 ("mtd: nand: fix multi-chip suspend problem"), and
the shutdown state really isn't much different for us, so rather than
adding a new special case to nand_get_device(), we can just overload the
FL_PM_SUSPENDED state.
Now, multiple chips can "get" the same controller lock (preventing
further I/O), while we still allow other chips to pass through
nand_shutdown().
Original report:
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.drivers.mtd/59726http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2015-July/059992.html
Fixes: 72ea403669 ("mtd: nand: added nand_shutdown")
Reported-by: Andrew E. Mileski <andrewm@isoar.ca>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com>
Cc: Andrew E. Mileski <andrewm@isoar.ca>
Acked-by: Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Fallout from commit 832f5dacfa ("MIPS: Remove all the uses of custom gpio.h")
We see errors like this:
drivers/mtd/nand/jz4740_nand.c: In function 'jz_nand_detect_bank':
drivers/mtd/nand/jz4740_nand.c:340:9: error: 'JZ_GPIO_MEM_CS0' undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/mtd/nand/jz4740_nand.c:340:9: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
drivers/mtd/nand/jz4740_nand.c:359:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'jz_gpio_set_function' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
drivers/mtd/nand/jz4740_nand.c:359:29: error: 'JZ_GPIO_FUNC_MEM_CS0' undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/mtd/nand/jz4740_nand.c:399:29: error: 'JZ_GPIO_FUNC_NONE' undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/mtd/nand/jz4740_nand.c: In function 'jz_nand_probe':
drivers/mtd/nand/jz4740_nand.c:528:13: error: 'JZ_GPIO_MEM_CS0' undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/mtd/nand/jz4740_nand.c: In function 'jz_nand_remove':
drivers/mtd/nand/jz4740_nand.c:555:14: error: 'JZ_GPIO_MEM_CS0' undeclared (first use in this function)
Patched similarly to:
https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11089/
Fixes: 832f5dacfa ("MIPS: Remove all the uses of custom gpio.h")
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
* access time support for UBIFS by Dongsheng Yang
* random cleanups and bug fixes all over the place
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Merge tag 'upstream-4.4-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs
Pull UBI/UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
- access time support for UBIFS by Dongsheng Yang
- random cleanups and bug fixes all over the place
* tag 'upstream-4.4-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
ubifs: introduce UBIFS_ATIME_SUPPORT to ubifs
ubifs: make ubifs_[get|set]xattr atomic
UBIFS: Delete unnecessary checks before the function call "iput"
UBI: Remove in vain semicolon
UBI: Fastmap: Fix PEB array type
UBIFS: Fix possible memory leak in ubifs_readdir()
fs/ubifs: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev check
ubi: fastmap: Implement produce_free_peb()
UBIFS: print verbose message when rescanning a corrupted node
UBIFS: call dbg_is_power_cut() instead of reading c->dbg->pc_happened
UBI: drop null test before destroy functions
UBI: Update comments to reflect UBI_METAONLY flag
UBI: Fix debug message
UBI: Fix typo in comment
UBI: Fastmap: Simplify expression
UBIFS: fix a typo in comment of ubifs_budget_req
UBIFS: use kmemdup rather than duplicating its implementation
Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- most of the rest of MM
- procfs
- lib/ updates
- printk updates
- bitops infrastructure tweaks
- checkpatch updates
- nilfs2 update
- signals
- various other misc bits: coredump, seqfile, kexec, pidns, zlib, ipc,
dma-debug, dma-mapping, ...
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (102 commits)
ipc,msg: drop dst nil validation in copy_msg
include/linux/zutil.h: fix usage example of zlib_adler32()
panic: release stale console lock to always get the logbuf printed out
dma-debug: check nents in dma_sync_sg*
dma-mapping: tidy up dma_parms default handling
pidns: fix set/getpriority and ioprio_set/get in PRIO_USER mode
kexec: use file name as the output message prefix
fs, seqfile: always allow oom killer
seq_file: reuse string_escape_str()
fs/seq_file: use seq_* helpers in seq_hex_dump()
coredump: change zap_threads() and zap_process() to use for_each_thread()
coredump: ensure all coredumping tasks have SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP
signal: remove jffs2_garbage_collect_thread()->allow_signal(SIGCONT)
signal: introduce kernel_signal_stop() to fix jffs2_garbage_collect_thread()
signal: turn dequeue_signal_lock() into kernel_dequeue_signal()
signals: kill block_all_signals() and unblock_all_signals()
nilfs2: fix gcc uninitialized-variable warnings in powerpc build
nilfs2: fix gcc unused-but-set-variable warnings
MAINTAINERS: nilfs2: add header file for tracing
nilfs2: add tracepoints for analyzing reading and writing metadata files
...
Pull trivial updates from Jiri Kosina:
"Trivial stuff from trivial tree that can be trivially summed up as:
- treewide drop of spurious unlikely() before IS_ERR() from Viresh
Kumar
- cosmetic fixes (that don't really affect basic functionality of the
driver) for pktcdvd and bcache, from Julia Lawall and Petr Mladek
- various comment / printk fixes and updates all over the place"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial:
bcache: Really show state of work pending bit
hwmon: applesmc: fix comment typos
Kconfig: remove comment about scsi_wait_scan module
class_find_device: fix reference to argument "match"
debugfs: document that debugfs_remove*() accepts NULL and error values
net: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL)
mm: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL)
fs: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL)
drivers: net: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL)
drivers: misc: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL)
UBI: Update comments to reflect UBI_METAONLY flag
pktcdvd: drop null test before destroy functions
__GFP_WAIT has been used to identify atomic context in callers that hold
spinlocks or are in interrupts. They are expected to be high priority and
have access one of two watermarks lower than "min" which can be referred
to as the "atomic reserve". __GFP_HIGH users get access to the first
lower watermark and can be called the "high priority reserve".
Over time, callers had a requirement to not block when fallback options
were available. Some have abused __GFP_WAIT leading to a situation where
an optimisitic allocation with a fallback option can access atomic
reserves.
This patch uses __GFP_ATOMIC to identify callers that are truely atomic,
cannot sleep and have no alternative. High priority users continue to use
__GFP_HIGH. __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM identifies callers that can sleep and
are willing to enter direct reclaim. __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM to identify
callers that want to wake kswapd for background reclaim. __GFP_WAIT is
redefined as a caller that is willing to enter direct reclaim and wake
kswapd for background reclaim.
This patch then converts a number of sites
o __GFP_ATOMIC is used by callers that are high priority and have memory
pools for those requests. GFP_ATOMIC uses this flag.
o Callers that have a limited mempool to guarantee forward progress clear
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM but keep __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. bio allocations fall
into this category where kswapd will still be woken but atomic reserves
are not used as there is a one-entry mempool to guarantee progress.
o Callers that are checking if they are non-blocking should use the
helper gfpflags_allow_blocking() where possible. This is because
checking for __GFP_WAIT as was done historically now can trigger false
positives. Some exceptions like dm-crypt.c exist where the code intent
is clearer if __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is used instead of the helper due to
flag manipulations.
o Callers that built their own GFP flags instead of starting with GFP_KERNEL
and friends now also need to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM.
The first key hazard to watch out for is callers that removed __GFP_WAIT
and was depending on access to atomic reserves for inconspicuous reasons.
In some cases it may be appropriate for them to use __GFP_HIGH.
The second key hazard is callers that assembled their own combination of
GFP flags instead of starting with something like GFP_KERNEL. They may
now wish to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. It's almost certainly harmless
if it's missed in most cases as other activity will wake kswapd.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The PEB array is an array of __be32, so let's fix the
scan_pool() prototype accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Core
* WARN (in some cases) when a struct mtd_info is registered multiple times;
in the past this was "supported", but it's still error prone for future
development. There's only one ugly case of this left in the tree (that
we're aware of) and the owners are aware of the problems there.
* fix potential deadlock in the blkdev removal path
NOTE: the (potential) deadlock was introduced in a for-stable patch. This
one is also marked for -stable.
* ioctl(BLKPG) compat_ioctl support; resolves issues with 32-bit user space
vs. 64-bit kernel space
* Set MTD parent device correctly throughout the tree, so the tree structure
appears correctly in sysfs; many drivers were missing this (soft)
requirement
* Move device tree partitions (ofpart) into a dedicated 'partitions' subnode;
this helps to disambiguate whether a node is a partition or some other
auxiliary data
* Improve error handling for partitioning failures
NAND
* General: Increase timeout period, for corner-case systems with
less-than-accurate jiffies
* Fix OF-based autoloading of several NAND drivers when built as modules
* pxa3xx_nand:
- Rework timing configuration to be more dynamic
- Refactor PM support
* brcmnand: prepare for NorthStar 2 support (ARM64, 16-bit NAND chips)
* sunxi_nand: refactoring and a few bug fixes
* vf610: new NAND driver
* FSMC: add SW BCH support; support common NAND DT bindings
* lpc32xx_slc: refactor and improve timing calculations logic
* denali: support for rev 5.1
SPI NOR
* Layering improvements
* Added Winbond lock/unlock support
* Added mtd_is_locked() (i.e., ioctl(MEMISLOCKED)) support
* Increase full-chip-erase timeout linearly with flash size
* fsl-quadspi: fix compile for non-ARM architectures
* New flash support
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20151106' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Pull MTD updates from Brian Norris:
"Core:
- WARN (in some cases) when a struct mtd_info is registered multiple
times; in the past this was "supported", but it's still error prone
for future development. There's only one ugly case of this left in
the tree (that we're aware of) and the owners are aware of the
problems there.
- fix potential deadlock in the blkdev removal path NOTE: the
(potential) deadlock was introduced in a for-stable patch. This
one is also marked for -stable.
- ioctl(BLKPG) compat_ioctl support; resolves issues with 32-bit user
space vs 64-bit kernel space
- Set MTD parent device correctly throughout the tree, so the tree
structure appears correctly in sysfs; many drivers were missing
this (soft) requirement
- Move device tree partitions (ofpart) into a dedicated 'partitions'
subnode; this helps to disambiguate whether a node is a partition
or some other auxiliary data
- Improve error handling for partitioning failures
NAND:
- General: Increase timeout period, for corner-case systems with
less-than-accurate jiffies
- Fix OF-based autoloading of several NAND drivers when built as
modules
- pxa3xx_nand:
- Rework timing configuration to be more dynamic
- Refactor PM support
- brcmnand: prepare for NorthStar 2 support (ARM64, 16-bit NAND
chips)
- sunxi_nand: refactoring and a few bug fixes
- vf610: new NAND driver
- FSMC: add SW BCH support; support common NAND DT bindings
- lpc32xx_slc: refactor and improve timing calculations logic
- denali: support for rev 5.1
SPI NOR:
- Layering improvements
- Added Winbond lock/unlock support
- Added mtd_is_locked() (i.e., ioctl(MEMISLOCKED)) support
- Increase full-chip-erase timeout linearly with flash size
- fsl-quadspi: fix compile for non-ARM architectures
- New flash support"
* tag 'for-linus-20151106' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (169 commits)
mtd: don't WARN about overloaded users of mtd->reboot_notifier.notifier_call
mtd: nand: sunxi: avoid retrieving data before ECC pass
mtd: nand: sunxi: fix sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read/write_chunk()
mtd: blkdevs: fix potential deadlock + lockdep warnings
mtd: ofpart: move ofpart partitions to a dedicated dt node
doc: dt: mtd: support partitions in a special 'partitions' subnode
mtd: brcmnand: Force 8bit mode before doing nand_scan_ident()
mtd: brcmnand: factor out CFG and CFG_EXT bitfields
mtd: mtdpart: Do not fail mtd probe when parsing partitions fails
mtd: fsl-quadspi: fix macro collision problems with READ/WRITE
mtd: warn when registering the same master many times
mtd: fixup corner case error handling in mtd_device_parse_register()
mtd: tests: Replace timeval with ktime_t
mtd: fsmc_nand: Add BCH4 SW ECC support for SPEAr600
mtd: nand: vf610_nfc: use nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk() helper
mtd: nand: increase ready wait timeout and report timeouts
mtd: docg3: off by one in doc_register_sysfs()
mtd: pxa3xx_nand: clean up the pxa3xx timings
mtd: pxa3xx_nand: rework flash detection and timing setup
mtd: pxa3xx_nand: add helpers to setup the timings
...
There are multiple types of users of mtd->reboot_notifier.notifier_call:
(1) A while back, the cfi_cmdset_000{1,2} chip drivers implemented a
reboot notifier to (on a best effort basis) attempt to reset their flash
chips before rebooting.
(2) More recently, we implemented a common _reboot() hook so that MTD
drivers (particularly, NAND flash) could better halt I/O operations
without having to reimplement the same notifier boilerplate.
Currently, the WARN_ONCE() condition here was written to handle (2), but
at the same time it mis-diagnosed case (1) as an already-registered MTD.
Let's fix this by having the WARN_ONCE() condition better imitate the
condition that immediately follows it. (Wow, I don't know how I missed
that one.)
(Side note: Unfortunately, we can't yet combine the reboot notifier code
for (1) and (2) with a patch like [1], because some users of (1) also
use mtdconcat, and so the mtd_info struct from cfi_cmdset_000{1,2} won't
actually get registered with mtdcore, and therefore their reboot
notifier won't get registered.)
[1] http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/417981/
Suggested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
Cc: linux-cris-kernel@axis.com
Tested-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The in-band data are copied twice: before ECC correction and after the
ECC engine has fixed all the fixable bitflips.
Drop the useless memcpy_fromio operation by passing a NULL pointer when
calling sunxi_nfc_read_buf().
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read/write_chunk() functions try to avoid changing
the column address if unnecessary, but the logic to determine whether it's
necessary or not is currently wrong: it adds the ecc->bytes value to the
current offset where it should actually add ecc->size.
Fixes: 913821bdd2 ("mtd: nand: sunxi: introduce sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read/write_chunk()")
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Commit 073db4a51e ("mtd: fix: avoid race condition when accessing
mtd->usecount") fixed a race condition but due to poor ordering of the
mutex acquisition, introduced a potential deadlock.
The deadlock can occur, for example, when rmmod'ing the m25p80 module, which
will delete one or more MTDs, along with any corresponding mtdblock
devices. This could potentially race with an acquisition of the block
device as follows.
-> blktrans_open()
-> mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
-> mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
-> del_mtd_device()
-> mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
-> blktrans_notify_remove() -> del_mtd_blktrans_dev()
-> mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
This is a classic (potential) ABBA deadlock, which can be fixed by
making the A->B ordering consistent everywhere. There was no real
purpose to the ordering in the original patch, AFAIR, so this shouldn't
be a problem. This ordering was actually already present in
del_mtd_blktrans_dev(), for one, where the function tried to ensure that
its caller already held mtd_table_mutex before it acquired &dev->lock:
if (mutex_trylock(&mtd_table_mutex)) {
mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
BUG();
}
So, reverse the ordering of acquisition of &dev->lock and &mtd_table_mutex so
we always acquire mtd_table_mutex first.
Snippets of the lockdep output follow:
# modprobe -r m25p80
[ 53.419251]
[ 53.420838] ======================================================
[ 53.427300] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
[ 53.433865] 4.3.0-rc6 #96 Not tainted
[ 53.437686] -------------------------------------------------------
[ 53.444220] modprobe/372 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 53.449320] (&new->lock){+.+...}, at: [<c043fe4c>] del_mtd_blktrans_dev+0x80/0xdc
[ 53.457271]
[ 53.457271] but task is already holding lock:
[ 53.463372] (mtd_table_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0439994>] del_mtd_device+0x18/0x100
[ 53.471321]
[ 53.471321] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[ 53.471321]
[ 53.479856]
[ 53.479856] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[ 53.487660]
-> #1 (mtd_table_mutex){+.+.+.}:
[ 53.492331] [<c043fc5c>] blktrans_open+0x34/0x1a4
[ 53.497879] [<c01afce0>] __blkdev_get+0xc4/0x3b0
[ 53.503364] [<c01b0bb8>] blkdev_get+0x108/0x320
[ 53.508743] [<c01713c0>] do_dentry_open+0x218/0x314
[ 53.514496] [<c0180454>] path_openat+0x4c0/0xf9c
[ 53.519959] [<c0182044>] do_filp_open+0x5c/0xc0
[ 53.525336] [<c0172758>] do_sys_open+0xfc/0x1cc
[ 53.530716] [<c000f740>] ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c
[ 53.536375]
-> #0 (&new->lock){+.+...}:
[ 53.540587] [<c063f124>] mutex_lock_nested+0x38/0x3cc
[ 53.546504] [<c043fe4c>] del_mtd_blktrans_dev+0x80/0xdc
[ 53.552606] [<c043f164>] blktrans_notify_remove+0x7c/0x84
[ 53.558891] [<c04399f0>] del_mtd_device+0x74/0x100
[ 53.564544] [<c043c670>] del_mtd_partitions+0x80/0xc8
[ 53.570451] [<c0439aa0>] mtd_device_unregister+0x24/0x48
[ 53.576637] [<c046ce6c>] spi_drv_remove+0x1c/0x34
[ 53.582207] [<c03de0f0>] __device_release_driver+0x88/0x114
[ 53.588663] [<c03de19c>] device_release_driver+0x20/0x2c
[ 53.594843] [<c03dd9e8>] bus_remove_device+0xd8/0x108
[ 53.600748] [<c03dacc0>] device_del+0x10c/0x210
[ 53.606127] [<c03dadd0>] device_unregister+0xc/0x20
[ 53.611849] [<c046d878>] __unregister+0x10/0x20
[ 53.617211] [<c03da868>] device_for_each_child+0x50/0x7c
[ 53.623387] [<c046eae8>] spi_unregister_master+0x58/0x8c
[ 53.629578] [<c03e12f0>] release_nodes+0x15c/0x1c8
[ 53.635223] [<c03de0f8>] __device_release_driver+0x90/0x114
[ 53.641689] [<c03de900>] driver_detach+0xb4/0xb8
[ 53.647147] [<c03ddc78>] bus_remove_driver+0x4c/0xa0
[ 53.652970] [<c00cab50>] SyS_delete_module+0x11c/0x1e4
[ 53.658976] [<c000f740>] ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c
[ 53.664621]
[ 53.664621] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 53.664621]
[ 53.672979] Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[ 53.672979]
[ 53.679169] CPU0 CPU1
[ 53.683900] ---- ----
[ 53.688633] lock(mtd_table_mutex);
[ 53.692383] lock(&new->lock);
[ 53.698306] lock(mtd_table_mutex);
[ 53.704658] lock(&new->lock);
[ 53.707946]
[ 53.707946] *** DEADLOCK ***
Fixes: 073db4a51e ("mtd: fix: avoid race condition when accessing mtd->usecount")
Reported-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Tested-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Parsing direct subnodes of a mtd device as partitions is unreliable
since the mtd device is also part of its bus subsystem and can contain
bus data in subnodes.
Move ofpart data to a subnode of its own so it is clear which data is
part of the partition layout.
Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <hramrach@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Just like other NAND controllers, the NAND READID command only works
in 8bit mode for all versions of BRCMNAND controller.
This patch forces 8bit mode for each NAND CS in brcmnand_init_cs()
before doing nand_scan_ident() to ensure that BRCMNAND controller
is in 8bit mode when NAND READID command is issued.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Ray Jui <rjui@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Use enum instead of magic numbers for CFG and CFG_EXT bitfields.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@broadcom.com>
An spi_driver does not need to set an owner, it will be populated by the
driver core.
Signed-off-by: Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Due to wrong assumption in ofpart ofpart fails on Exynos on SPI chips
with no partitions because the subnode containing controller data
confuses the ofpart parser.
Thus compiling in ofpart support automatically fails probing any SPI NOR
flash without partitions on Exynos.
Compiling in a partitioning scheme should not cause probe of otherwise
valid device to fail.
Instead, let's do the following:
* try parsers until one succeeds
* if no parser succeeds, report the first error we saw
* even in the failure case, allow MTD to probe, with fallback
partitions or no partitions at all -- the master device will still be
registered
Issue report and comments initially by Michal Suchanek.
Reported-by: Michal Suchanek <hramrach@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Change the READ/WRITE to FSL_READ/FSL_WRITE to resolve any possible
namespace collisions with READ/WRITE macros (e.g., from <linux/fs.h>).
Problems have been seen, for example, on mips:
>> drivers/mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c:186:5: error: 'LUT_0' undeclared (first use in this function)
((LUT_##ins) << INSTR0_SHIFT))
^
>> drivers/mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c:188:30: note: in expansion of macro 'LUT0'
On SPARC:
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c: In function 'fsl_qspi_init_lut':
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c:369:1: error: 'LUT_0' undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c:418:1: error: pasting "LUT_" and "(" does not give a valid preprocessing token
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c:418:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'LUT_'
And surely on others.
Fixes: d26a22d067 ("mtd: fsl-quadspi: allow building for other ARCHes with COMPILE_TEST")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Han Xu <b45815@freescale.com>
[Brian: rewrote commit description]
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
When CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONED_MASTER=y, it is fatal to call
mtd_device_parse_register() twice on the same MTD, as we try to register
the same device/kobject multipile times.
When CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONED_MASTER=n, calling
mtd_device_parse_register() is more of just a nuisance, as we can mostly
navigate around any conflicting actions.
But anyway, doing so is a Bad Thing (TM), and we should complain loudly
for any drivers that try to do this.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Since commit 3efe41be22 ("mtd: implement common reboot notifier
boilerplate"), we might try to register a reboot notifier for an MTD
that failed to register. Let's avoid this by making the error path
clearer.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Changes the 32-bit time type timeval to the 64-bit time type
ktime_t, since 32-bit systems using struct timeval will break in the
year 2038. Correspondingly change do_gettimeofday() to ktime_get()
since ktime_get returns a ktime_t, but do_gettimeofday returns a
struct timeval.Here, ktime_get() is used instead of ktime_get_real()
since ktime_get() uses monotonic clock.
Signed-off-by: Shraddha Barke <shraddha.6596@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This patch adds support for 4-bit ECC BCH4 for the SPEAr600 SoC. This can
be used by boards equipped with a NAND chip that requires 4-bit ECC
strength. The SPEAr600 HW ECC only supports 1-bit ECC strength.
To enable SW BCH4, you need to specify this in your nand controller
DT node:
nand-ecc-mode = "soft_bch";
nand-ecc-strength = <4>;
nand-ecc-step-size = <512>;
Tested on a custom SPEAr600 board.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
[Brian: tweaked the comments a bit]
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
If nand_wait_ready() times out, this is silently ignored, and its
caller will then proceed to read from/write to the chip before it is
ready. This can potentially result in corruption with no indication as
to why.
While a 20ms timeout seems like it should be plenty enough, certain
behaviour can cause it to timeout much earlier than expected. The
situation which prompted this change was that CPU 0, which is
responsible for updating jiffies, was holding interrupts disabled
for a fairly long time while writing to the console during a printk,
causing several jiffies updates to be delayed. If CPU 1 happens to
enter the timeout loop in nand_wait_ready() just before CPU 0 re-
enables interrupts and updates jiffies, CPU 1 will immediately time
out when the delayed jiffies updates are made. The result of this is
that nand_wait_ready() actually waits less time than the NAND chip
would normally take to be ready, and then read_page() proceeds to
read out bad data from the chip.
The situation described above may seem unlikely, but in fact it can be
reproduced almost every boot on the MIPS Creator Ci20.
Therefore, this patch increases the timeout to 400ms. This should be
enough to cover cases where jiffies updates get delayed. In nand_wait()
the timeout was previously chosen based on whether erasing or
programming. This is changed to be 400ms unconditionally as well to
avoid similar problems there. nand_wait() is also slightly refactored
to be consistent with nand_wait{,_status}_ready(). These changes should
have no effect during normal operation.
Debugging this was made more difficult by the misleading comment above
nand_wait_ready() stating "The timeout is caught later" - no timeout was
ever reported, leading me away from the real source of the problem.
Therefore, a pr_warn() is added when a timeout does occur so that it is
easier to pinpoint similar problems in future.
Signed-off-by: Alex Smith <alex.smith@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Harvey Hunt <harvey.hunt@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@axis.com>
Cc: Alex Smith <alex@alex-smith.me.uk>
Cc: Zubair Lutfullah Kakakhel <Zubair.Kakakhel@imgtec.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Smatch found a bug in the error handling:
drivers/mtd/devices/docg3.c:1634 doc_register_sysfs()
error: buffer overflow 'doc_sys_attrs' 4 <= 4
The problem is that if the very last device_create_file() fails, then we
are beyond the end of the array. Actually, any time i == 3 then there
is a problem. We can fix this an simplify the code at the same time by
moving the !ret conditions out of the for loops and using a goto
instead.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
With the previous modifications, lots of pxa3xx specific definitions can
be removed.
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <antoine.tenart@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Rework the pxa3xx_nand driver to allow using functions exported by the
nand framework to detect the flash and the timings. Then setup the
timings using the helpers previously added.
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <antoine.tenart@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Add helpers to setup the timings in the pxa3xx driver. These helpers
allow to either make use of the nand framework nand_sdr_timings or the
pxa3xx specific pxa3xx_nand_host, for compatibility reasons.
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <antoine.tenart@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Using readsl() result in a build error on i386. Fix this by using
ioread32_rep() instead, to allow compile testing the pxa3xx nand driver
on other architectures later.
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <antoine.tenart@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
If common clock framework is configured, the driver generates a warning,
which is fixed by this change:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at drivers/clk/clk.c:727 clk_core_enable+0x2c/0xa4()
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.3.0-rc2+ #206
Hardware name: LPC32XX SoC (Flattened Device Tree)
Backtrace:
[<>] (dump_backtrace) from [<>] (show_stack+0x18/0x1c)
[<>] (show_stack) from [<>] (dump_stack+0x20/0x28)
[<>] (dump_stack) from [<>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x90/0xb8)
[<>] (warn_slowpath_common) from [<>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x24/0x2c)
[<>] (warn_slowpath_null) from [<>] (clk_core_enable+0x2c/0xa4)
[<>] (clk_core_enable) from [<>] (clk_enable+0x24/0x38)
[<>] (clk_enable) from [<>] (lpc32xx_nand_probe+0x208/0x248)
[<>] (lpc32xx_nand_probe) from [<>] (platform_drv_probe+0x50/0xa0)
[<>] (platform_drv_probe) from [<>] (driver_probe_device+0x18c/0x408)
[<>] (driver_probe_device) from [<>] (__driver_attach+0x70/0x94)
[<>] (__driver_attach) from [<>] (bus_for_each_dev+0x74/0x98)
[<>] (bus_for_each_dev) from [<>] (driver_attach+0x20/0x28)
[<>] (driver_attach) from [<>] (bus_add_driver+0x11c/0x248)
[<>] (bus_add_driver) from [<>] (driver_register+0xa4/0xe8)
[<>] (driver_register) from [<>] (__platform_driver_register+0x50/0x64)
[<>] (__platform_driver_register) from [<>] (lpc32xx_nand_driver_init+0x18/0x20)
[<>] (lpc32xx_nand_driver_init) from [<>] (do_one_initcall+0x11c/0x1dc)
[<>] (do_one_initcall) from [<>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x10c/0x1d4)
[<>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<>] (kernel_init+0x10/0xec)
[<>] (kernel_init) from [<>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
If common clock framework is configured, the driver generates a warning,
which is fixed by this change:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at drivers/clk/clk.c:727 clk_core_enable+0x2c/0xa4()
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.3.0-rc2+ #201
Hardware name: LPC32XX SoC (Flattened Device Tree)
Backtrace:
[<>] (dump_backtrace) from [<>] (show_stack+0x18/0x1c)
[<>] (show_stack) from [<>] (dump_stack+0x20/0x28)
[<>] (dump_stack) from [<>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x90/0xb8)
[<>] (warn_slowpath_common) from [<>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x24/0x2c)
[<>] (warn_slowpath_null) from [<>] (clk_core_enable+0x2c/0xa4)
[<>] (clk_core_enable) from [<>] (clk_enable+0x24/0x38)
[<>] (clk_enable) from [<>] (lpc32xx_nand_probe+0x290/0x568)
[<>] (lpc32xx_nand_probe) from [<>] (platform_drv_probe+0x50/0xa0)
[<>] (platform_drv_probe) from [<>] (driver_probe_device+0x18c/0x408)
[<>] (driver_probe_device) from [<>] (__driver_attach+0x70/0x94)
[<>] (__driver_attach) from [<>] (bus_for_each_dev+0x74/0x98)
[<>] (bus_for_each_dev) from [<>] (driver_attach+0x20/0x28)
[<>] (driver_attach) from [<>] (bus_add_driver+0x11c/0x248)
[<>] (bus_add_driver) from [<>] (driver_register+0xa4/0xe8)
[<>] (driver_register) from [<>] (__platform_driver_register+0x50/0x64)
[<>] (__platform_driver_register) from [<>] (lpc32xx_nand_driver_init+0x18/0x20)
[<>] (lpc32xx_nand_driver_init) from [<>] (do_one_initcall+0x11c/0x1dc)
[<>] (do_one_initcall) from [<>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x10c/0x1d4)
[<>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<>] (kernel_init+0x10/0xec)
[<>] (kernel_init) from [<>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
We got the syntax wrong here. Compile tested this time!
Error:
drivers/mtd/maps/rbtx4939-flash.c: In function 'rbtx4939_flash_probe':
>> drivers/mtd/maps/rbtx4939-flash.c:99:11: error: request for member 'dev' in something not a structure or union
info->mtd.dev.parent = &dev->dev;
^
Fixes: 9aa7e50276 ("mtd: maps: rbtx4939-flash: show parent device in sysfs")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Frans Klaver <fransklaver@gmail.com>
We should prevent user to erasing mtd device with
an unaligned offset or length.
Signed-off-by: Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The old PM model is deprecated. This is equivalent.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Acked-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
mtd_{suspend,resume}() get called from mtdcore in a class suspend/resume
callback. We don't need to call them again here. In practice, this would
actually work OK, as nand_base actually handles nesting OK -- it just
might print warnings.
Untested, but there are few (no?) users of PM for this driver AFAIK.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Acked-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Building for x86 results in the following build errors:
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c: In function 'fsl_qspi_init_lut':
>> drivers/mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c:355:21: error: 'SZ_16M' undeclared (first use in this function)
if (q->nor_size <= SZ_16M) {
^
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c:355:21: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c: In function 'fsl_qspi_read':
>> drivers/mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c:208:27: error: 'SZ_4M' undeclared (first use in this function)
#define QUADSPI_MIN_IOMAP SZ_4M
^
>> drivers/mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c:845:25: note: in expansion of macro 'QUADSPI_MIN_IOMAP'
q->memmap_len = len > QUADSPI_MIN_IOMAP ? len : QUADSPI_MIN_IOMAP;
Explicitly include <linux/sizes.h> to fix the problem.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This driver doesn't actually need ARCH_MXC to compile. Relax the
constraints.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Han xu <han.xu@freescale.com>
Seen when compile-testing on non-32-bit arch:
CC drivers/mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.o
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c: In function 'fsl_qspi_read':
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c:873:2: warning: format '%d' expects argument of type 'int', but argument 6 has type 'size_t' [-Wformat=]
dev_dbg(q->dev, "cmd [%x],read from 0x%p, len:%d\n",
^
Also drop the '0x' prefixing to the '%p' formatter, since %p already
knows how to format pointers appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Han xu <han.xu@freescale.com>
Many other flash share the same features as ST Micro. I've tested some
Winbond flash, so add them.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This enables ioctl(MEMISLOCKED). Status can now be reported in the
mtdinfo or flash_lock utilities found in mtd-utils.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This code was a bit sloppy, would produce a lot of copy-and-paste, and
did not always provide a sensible interface:
* It didn't validate the length for LOCK and the offset for UNLOCK, so
we were essentially discarding half of the user-supplied data and
assuming what they wanted to lock/unlock
* It didn't do very good error checking
* It didn't make use of the fact that this operation works on
power-of-two dimensions
So, rewrite this to do proper bit arithmetic rather than a bunch of
hard-coded condition tables. Now we have:
* More comments on how this was derived
* Notes on what is (and isn't) supported
* A more exendible function, so we could add support for other
protection ranges
* More accurate locking - e.g., suppose the top quadrant is locked (75%
to 100%); then in the following cases, case (a) will succeed but (b)
will not (return -EINVAL):
(a) user requests lock 3rd quadrant (50% to 75%)
(b) user requests lock 3rd quadrant, minus a few blocks (e.g., 50%
to 73%)
Case (b) *should* fail, since we'd have to lock blocks that weren't
requested. But the old implementation didn't know the difference and
would lock the entire second half (50% to 100%)
This refactoring work will also help enable the addition of
mtd_is_locked() support and potentially the support of bottom boot
protection (TB=1).
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The ->read_xxx() methods are all passed the page number the NAND controller
is supposed to read, but ->write_xxx() do not have such a parameter.
This is a problem if we want to properly implement data
scrambling/randomization in order to mitigate MLC sensibility to repeated
pattern: to prevent bitflips in adjacent pages in the same block we need
to avoid repeating the same pattern at the same offset in those pages,
hence the randomizer/scrambler engine need to be passed the page value
in order to adapt its seed accordingly.
Moreover, adding the page parameter to the ->write_xxx() methods add some
consistency to the current API.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
CC: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
CC: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
CC: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
CC: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
CC: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@arm.com>
CC: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
CC: devel@driverdev.osuosl.org
CC: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Fix a bug where parent device symlinks aren't shown in sysfs.
While at it, make use of the default owner value set by mtdcore.
Signed-off-by: Frans Klaver <fransklaver@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Brian Norris