/* binder.c * * Android IPC Subsystem * * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Google, Inc. * * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_IPC_32BIT #define BINDER_IPC_32BIT 1 #endif #include #include "binder_alloc.h" #include "binder_trace.h" static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_main_lock); static HLIST_HEAD(binder_deferred_list); static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_deferred_lock); static HLIST_HEAD(binder_devices); static HLIST_HEAD(binder_procs); static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_procs_lock); static HLIST_HEAD(binder_dead_nodes); static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(binder_dead_nodes_lock); static struct dentry *binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root; static struct dentry *binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc; static atomic_t binder_last_id; #define BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(name) \ static int binder_##name##_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) \ { \ return single_open(file, binder_##name##_show, inode->i_private); \ } \ \ static const struct file_operations binder_##name##_fops = { \ .owner = THIS_MODULE, \ .open = binder_##name##_open, \ .read = seq_read, \ .llseek = seq_lseek, \ .release = single_release, \ } static int binder_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused); BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(proc); /* This is only defined in include/asm-arm/sizes.h */ #ifndef SZ_1K #define SZ_1K 0x400 #endif #ifndef SZ_4M #define SZ_4M 0x400000 #endif #define FORBIDDEN_MMAP_FLAGS (VM_WRITE) #define BINDER_SMALL_BUF_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE * 64) enum { BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR = 1U << 0, BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION = 1U << 1, BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION = 1U << 2, BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE = 1U << 3, BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER = 1U << 4, BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION = 1U << 5, BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE = 1U << 6, BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS = 1U << 7, BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS = 1U << 8, BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION = 1U << 9, BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE = 1U << 10, BINDER_DEBUG_FREE_BUFFER = 1U << 11, BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS = 1U << 12, BINDER_DEBUG_PRIORITY_CAP = 1U << 13, }; static uint32_t binder_debug_mask = BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR | BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION | BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION; module_param_named(debug_mask, binder_debug_mask, uint, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO); static char *binder_devices_param = CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_DEVICES; module_param_named(devices, binder_devices_param, charp, 0444); static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(binder_user_error_wait); static int binder_stop_on_user_error; static int binder_set_stop_on_user_error(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp) { int ret; ret = param_set_int(val, kp); if (binder_stop_on_user_error < 2) wake_up(&binder_user_error_wait); return ret; } module_param_call(stop_on_user_error, binder_set_stop_on_user_error, param_get_int, &binder_stop_on_user_error, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO); #define binder_debug(mask, x...) \ do { \ if (binder_debug_mask & mask) \ pr_info(x); \ } while (0) #define binder_user_error(x...) \ do { \ if (binder_debug_mask & BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR) \ pr_info(x); \ if (binder_stop_on_user_error) \ binder_stop_on_user_error = 2; \ } while (0) #define to_flat_binder_object(hdr) \ container_of(hdr, struct flat_binder_object, hdr) #define to_binder_fd_object(hdr) container_of(hdr, struct binder_fd_object, hdr) #define to_binder_buffer_object(hdr) \ container_of(hdr, struct binder_buffer_object, hdr) #define to_binder_fd_array_object(hdr) \ container_of(hdr, struct binder_fd_array_object, hdr) enum binder_stat_types { BINDER_STAT_PROC, BINDER_STAT_THREAD, BINDER_STAT_NODE, BINDER_STAT_REF, BINDER_STAT_DEATH, BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION, BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE, BINDER_STAT_COUNT }; struct binder_stats { atomic_t br[_IOC_NR(BR_FAILED_REPLY) + 1]; atomic_t bc[_IOC_NR(BC_REPLY_SG) + 1]; atomic_t obj_created[BINDER_STAT_COUNT]; atomic_t obj_deleted[BINDER_STAT_COUNT]; }; static struct binder_stats binder_stats; static inline void binder_stats_deleted(enum binder_stat_types type) { atomic_inc(&binder_stats.obj_deleted[type]); } static inline void binder_stats_created(enum binder_stat_types type) { atomic_inc(&binder_stats.obj_created[type]); } struct binder_transaction_log_entry { int debug_id; int debug_id_done; int call_type; int from_proc; int from_thread; int target_handle; int to_proc; int to_thread; int to_node; int data_size; int offsets_size; int return_error_line; uint32_t return_error; uint32_t return_error_param; const char *context_name; }; struct binder_transaction_log { atomic_t cur; bool full; struct binder_transaction_log_entry entry[32]; }; static struct binder_transaction_log binder_transaction_log; static struct binder_transaction_log binder_transaction_log_failed; static struct binder_transaction_log_entry *binder_transaction_log_add( struct binder_transaction_log *log) { struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e; unsigned int cur = atomic_inc_return(&log->cur); if (cur >= ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry)) log->full = 1; e = &log->entry[cur % ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry)]; WRITE_ONCE(e->debug_id_done, 0); /* * write-barrier to synchronize access to e->debug_id_done. * We make sure the initialized 0 value is seen before * memset() other fields are zeroed by memset. */ smp_wmb(); memset(e, 0, sizeof(*e)); return e; } struct binder_context { struct binder_node *binder_context_mgr_node; struct mutex context_mgr_node_lock; kuid_t binder_context_mgr_uid; const char *name; }; struct binder_device { struct hlist_node hlist; struct miscdevice miscdev; struct binder_context context; }; struct binder_work { struct list_head entry; enum { BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION = 1, BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE, BINDER_WORK_NODE, BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER, BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR, BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION, } type; }; struct binder_node { int debug_id; struct binder_work work; union { struct rb_node rb_node; struct hlist_node dead_node; }; struct binder_proc *proc; struct hlist_head refs; int internal_strong_refs; int local_weak_refs; int local_strong_refs; binder_uintptr_t ptr; binder_uintptr_t cookie; unsigned has_strong_ref:1; unsigned pending_strong_ref:1; unsigned has_weak_ref:1; unsigned pending_weak_ref:1; unsigned has_async_transaction:1; unsigned accept_fds:1; unsigned min_priority:8; struct list_head async_todo; }; struct binder_ref_death { struct binder_work work; binder_uintptr_t cookie; }; struct binder_ref { /* Lookups needed: */ /* node + proc => ref (transaction) */ /* desc + proc => ref (transaction, inc/dec ref) */ /* node => refs + procs (proc exit) */ int debug_id; struct rb_node rb_node_desc; struct rb_node rb_node_node; struct hlist_node node_entry; struct binder_proc *proc; struct binder_node *node; uint32_t desc; int strong; int weak; struct binder_ref_death *death; }; enum binder_deferred_state { BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES = 0x01, BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH = 0x02, BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE = 0x04, }; struct binder_proc { struct hlist_node proc_node; struct rb_root threads; struct rb_root nodes; struct rb_root refs_by_desc; struct rb_root refs_by_node; int pid; struct task_struct *tsk; struct files_struct *files; struct hlist_node deferred_work_node; int deferred_work; struct list_head todo; wait_queue_head_t wait; struct binder_stats stats; struct list_head delivered_death; int max_threads; int requested_threads; int requested_threads_started; int ready_threads; long default_priority; struct dentry *debugfs_entry; struct binder_alloc alloc; struct binder_context *context; }; enum { BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED = 0x01, BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED = 0x02, BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_EXITED = 0x04, BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID = 0x08, BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING = 0x10, }; struct binder_thread { struct binder_proc *proc; struct rb_node rb_node; int pid; int looper; /* only modified by this thread */ bool looper_need_return; /* can be written by other thread */ struct binder_transaction *transaction_stack; struct list_head todo; uint32_t return_error; /* Write failed, return error code in read buf */ uint32_t return_error2; /* Write failed, return error code in read */ /* buffer. Used when sending a reply to a dead process that */ /* we are also waiting on */ wait_queue_head_t wait; struct binder_stats stats; }; struct binder_transaction { int debug_id; struct binder_work work; struct binder_thread *from; struct binder_transaction *from_parent; struct binder_proc *to_proc; struct binder_thread *to_thread; struct binder_transaction *to_parent; unsigned need_reply:1; /* unsigned is_dead:1; */ /* not used at the moment */ struct binder_buffer *buffer; unsigned int code; unsigned int flags; long priority; long saved_priority; kuid_t sender_euid; }; static void binder_defer_work(struct binder_proc *proc, enum binder_deferred_state defer); static int task_get_unused_fd_flags(struct binder_proc *proc, int flags) { struct files_struct *files = proc->files; unsigned long rlim_cur; unsigned long irqs; if (files == NULL) return -ESRCH; if (!lock_task_sighand(proc->tsk, &irqs)) return -EMFILE; rlim_cur = task_rlimit(proc->tsk, RLIMIT_NOFILE); unlock_task_sighand(proc->tsk, &irqs); return __alloc_fd(files, 0, rlim_cur, flags); } /* * copied from fd_install */ static void task_fd_install( struct binder_proc *proc, unsigned int fd, struct file *file) { if (proc->files) __fd_install(proc->files, fd, file); } /* * copied from sys_close */ static long task_close_fd(struct binder_proc *proc, unsigned int fd) { int retval; if (proc->files == NULL) return -ESRCH; retval = __close_fd(proc->files, fd); /* can't restart close syscall because file table entry was cleared */ if (unlikely(retval == -ERESTARTSYS || retval == -ERESTARTNOINTR || retval == -ERESTARTNOHAND || retval == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK)) retval = -EINTR; return retval; } static inline void binder_lock(const char *tag) { trace_binder_lock(tag); mutex_lock(&binder_main_lock); trace_binder_locked(tag); } static inline void binder_unlock(const char *tag) { trace_binder_unlock(tag); mutex_unlock(&binder_main_lock); } static void binder_set_nice(long nice) { long min_nice; if (can_nice(current, nice)) { set_user_nice(current, nice); return; } min_nice = rlimit_to_nice(current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NICE].rlim_cur); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_PRIORITY_CAP, "%d: nice value %ld not allowed use %ld instead\n", current->pid, nice, min_nice); set_user_nice(current, min_nice); if (min_nice <= MAX_NICE) return; binder_user_error("%d RLIMIT_NICE not set\n", current->pid); } static struct binder_node *binder_get_node(struct binder_proc *proc, binder_uintptr_t ptr) { struct rb_node *n = proc->nodes.rb_node; struct binder_node *node; while (n) { node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node, rb_node); if (ptr < node->ptr) n = n->rb_left; else if (ptr > node->ptr) n = n->rb_right; else return node; } return NULL; } static struct binder_node *binder_new_node(struct binder_proc *proc, binder_uintptr_t ptr, binder_uintptr_t cookie) { struct rb_node **p = &proc->nodes.rb_node; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; struct binder_node *node; while (*p) { parent = *p; node = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_node, rb_node); if (ptr < node->ptr) p = &(*p)->rb_left; else if (ptr > node->ptr) p = &(*p)->rb_right; else return NULL; } node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL); if (node == NULL) return NULL; binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_NODE); rb_link_node(&node->rb_node, parent, p); rb_insert_color(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes); node->debug_id = atomic_inc_return(&binder_last_id); node->proc = proc; node->ptr = ptr; node->cookie = cookie; node->work.type = BINDER_WORK_NODE; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->work.entry); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->async_todo); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS, "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx created\n", proc->pid, current->pid, node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie); return node; } static int binder_inc_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal, struct list_head *target_list) { if (strong) { if (internal) { if (target_list == NULL && node->internal_strong_refs == 0 && !(node->proc && node == node->proc->context->binder_context_mgr_node && node->has_strong_ref)) { pr_err("invalid inc strong node for %d\n", node->debug_id); return -EINVAL; } node->internal_strong_refs++; } else node->local_strong_refs++; if (!node->has_strong_ref && target_list) { list_del_init(&node->work.entry); list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, target_list); } } else { if (!internal) node->local_weak_refs++; if (!node->has_weak_ref && list_empty(&node->work.entry)) { if (target_list == NULL) { pr_err("invalid inc weak node for %d\n", node->debug_id); return -EINVAL; } list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, target_list); } } return 0; } static int binder_dec_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal) { if (strong) { if (internal) node->internal_strong_refs--; else node->local_strong_refs--; if (node->local_strong_refs || node->internal_strong_refs) return 0; } else { if (!internal) node->local_weak_refs--; if (node->local_weak_refs || !hlist_empty(&node->refs)) return 0; } if (node->proc && (node->has_strong_ref || node->has_weak_ref)) { if (list_empty(&node->work.entry)) { list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, &node->proc->todo); wake_up_interruptible(&node->proc->wait); } } else { if (hlist_empty(&node->refs) && !node->local_strong_refs && !node->local_weak_refs) { list_del_init(&node->work.entry); if (node->proc) { rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &node->proc->nodes); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS, "refless node %d deleted\n", node->debug_id); } else { spin_lock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock); hlist_del(&node->dead_node); spin_unlock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS, "dead node %d deleted\n", node->debug_id); } kfree(node); binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE); } } return 0; } static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref(struct binder_proc *proc, u32 desc, bool need_strong_ref) { struct rb_node *n = proc->refs_by_desc.rb_node; struct binder_ref *ref; while (n) { ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc); if (desc < ref->desc) { n = n->rb_left; } else if (desc > ref->desc) { n = n->rb_right; } else if (need_strong_ref && !ref->strong) { binder_user_error("tried to use weak ref as strong ref\n"); return NULL; } else { return ref; } } return NULL; } static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref_for_node(struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_node *node) { struct rb_node *n; struct rb_node **p = &proc->refs_by_node.rb_node; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; struct binder_ref *ref, *new_ref; struct binder_context *context = proc->context; while (*p) { parent = *p; ref = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_ref, rb_node_node); if (node < ref->node) p = &(*p)->rb_left; else if (node > ref->node) p = &(*p)->rb_right; else return ref; } new_ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL); if (new_ref == NULL) return NULL; binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_REF); new_ref->debug_id = atomic_inc_return(&binder_last_id); new_ref->proc = proc; new_ref->node = node; rb_link_node(&new_ref->rb_node_node, parent, p); rb_insert_color(&new_ref->rb_node_node, &proc->refs_by_node); new_ref->desc = (node == context->binder_context_mgr_node) ? 0 : 1; for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) { ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc); if (ref->desc > new_ref->desc) break; new_ref->desc = ref->desc + 1; } p = &proc->refs_by_desc.rb_node; while (*p) { parent = *p; ref = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc); if (new_ref->desc < ref->desc) p = &(*p)->rb_left; else if (new_ref->desc > ref->desc) p = &(*p)->rb_right; else BUG(); } rb_link_node(&new_ref->rb_node_desc, parent, p); rb_insert_color(&new_ref->rb_node_desc, &proc->refs_by_desc); hlist_add_head(&new_ref->node_entry, &node->refs); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS, "%d new ref %d desc %d for node %d\n", proc->pid, new_ref->debug_id, new_ref->desc, node->debug_id); return new_ref; } static void binder_delete_ref(struct binder_ref *ref) { binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS, "%d delete ref %d desc %d for node %d\n", ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id); rb_erase(&ref->rb_node_desc, &ref->proc->refs_by_desc); rb_erase(&ref->rb_node_node, &ref->proc->refs_by_node); if (ref->strong) binder_dec_node(ref->node, 1, 1); hlist_del(&ref->node_entry); binder_dec_node(ref->node, 0, 1); if (ref->death) { binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER, "%d delete ref %d desc %d has death notification\n", ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id, ref->desc); list_del(&ref->death->work.entry); kfree(ref->death); binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH); } kfree(ref); binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_REF); } static int binder_inc_ref(struct binder_ref *ref, int strong, struct list_head *target_list) { int ret; if (strong) { if (ref->strong == 0) { ret = binder_inc_node(ref->node, 1, 1, target_list); if (ret) return ret; } ref->strong++; } else { if (ref->weak == 0) { ret = binder_inc_node(ref->node, 0, 1, target_list); if (ret) return ret; } ref->weak++; } return 0; } static int binder_dec_ref(struct binder_ref *ref, int strong) { if (strong) { if (ref->strong == 0) { binder_user_error("%d invalid dec strong, ref %d desc %d s %d w %d\n", ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak); return -EINVAL; } ref->strong--; if (ref->strong == 0) { int ret; ret = binder_dec_node(ref->node, strong, 1); if (ret) return ret; } } else { if (ref->weak == 0) { binder_user_error("%d invalid dec weak, ref %d desc %d s %d w %d\n", ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak); return -EINVAL; } ref->weak--; } if (ref->strong == 0 && ref->weak == 0) binder_delete_ref(ref); return 0; } static void binder_pop_transaction(struct binder_thread *target_thread, struct binder_transaction *t) { BUG_ON(!target_thread); BUG_ON(target_thread->transaction_stack != t); BUG_ON(target_thread->transaction_stack->from != target_thread); target_thread->transaction_stack = target_thread->transaction_stack->from_parent; t->from = NULL; } static void binder_free_transaction(struct binder_transaction *t) { if (t->buffer) t->buffer->transaction = NULL; kfree(t); binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION); } static void binder_send_failed_reply(struct binder_transaction *t, uint32_t error_code) { struct binder_thread *target_thread; struct binder_transaction *next; BUG_ON(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY); while (1) { target_thread = t->from; if (target_thread) { if (target_thread->return_error != BR_OK && target_thread->return_error2 == BR_OK) { target_thread->return_error2 = target_thread->return_error; target_thread->return_error = BR_OK; } if (target_thread->return_error == BR_OK) { binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION, "send failed reply for transaction %d to %d:%d\n", t->debug_id, target_thread->proc->pid, target_thread->pid); binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, t); target_thread->return_error = error_code; wake_up_interruptible(&target_thread->wait); binder_free_transaction(t); } else { pr_err("reply failed, target thread, %d:%d, has error code %d already\n", target_thread->proc->pid, target_thread->pid, target_thread->return_error); } return; } next = t->from_parent; binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION, "send failed reply for transaction %d, target dead\n", t->debug_id); binder_free_transaction(t); if (next == NULL) { binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER, "reply failed, no target thread at root\n"); return; } t = next; binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER, "reply failed, no target thread -- retry %d\n", t->debug_id); } } /** * binder_validate_object() - checks for a valid metadata object in a buffer. * @buffer: binder_buffer that we're parsing. * @offset: offset in the buffer at which to validate an object. * * Return: If there's a valid metadata object at @offset in @buffer, the * size of that object. Otherwise, it returns zero. */ static size_t binder_validate_object(struct binder_buffer *buffer, u64 offset) { /* Check if we can read a header first */ struct binder_object_header *hdr; size_t object_size = 0; if (offset > buffer->data_size - sizeof(*hdr) || buffer->data_size < sizeof(*hdr) || !IS_ALIGNED(offset, sizeof(u32))) return 0; /* Ok, now see if we can read a complete object. */ hdr = (struct binder_object_header *)(buffer->data + offset); switch (hdr->type) { case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER: case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER: case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE: case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: object_size = sizeof(struct flat_binder_object); break; case BINDER_TYPE_FD: object_size = sizeof(struct binder_fd_object); break; case BINDER_TYPE_PTR: object_size = sizeof(struct binder_buffer_object); break; case BINDER_TYPE_FDA: object_size = sizeof(struct binder_fd_array_object); break; default: return 0; } if (offset <= buffer->data_size - object_size && buffer->data_size >= object_size) return object_size; else return 0; } /** * binder_validate_ptr() - validates binder_buffer_object in a binder_buffer. * @b: binder_buffer containing the object * @index: index in offset array at which the binder_buffer_object is * located * @start: points to the start of the offset array * @num_valid: the number of valid offsets in the offset array * * Return: If @index is within the valid range of the offset array * described by @start and @num_valid, and if there's a valid * binder_buffer_object at the offset found in index @index * of the offset array, that object is returned. Otherwise, * %NULL is returned. * Note that the offset found in index @index itself is not * verified; this function assumes that @num_valid elements * from @start were previously verified to have valid offsets. */ static struct binder_buffer_object *binder_validate_ptr(struct binder_buffer *b, binder_size_t index, binder_size_t *start, binder_size_t num_valid) { struct binder_buffer_object *buffer_obj; binder_size_t *offp; if (index >= num_valid) return NULL; offp = start + index; buffer_obj = (struct binder_buffer_object *)(b->data + *offp); if (buffer_obj->hdr.type != BINDER_TYPE_PTR) return NULL; return buffer_obj; } /** * binder_validate_fixup() - validates pointer/fd fixups happen in order. * @b: transaction buffer * @objects_start start of objects buffer * @buffer: binder_buffer_object in which to fix up * @offset: start offset in @buffer to fix up * @last_obj: last binder_buffer_object that we fixed up in * @last_min_offset: minimum fixup offset in @last_obj * * Return: %true if a fixup in buffer @buffer at offset @offset is * allowed. * * For safety reasons, we only allow fixups inside a buffer to happen * at increasing offsets; additionally, we only allow fixup on the last * buffer object that was verified, or one of its parents. * * Example of what is allowed: * * A * B (parent = A, offset = 0) * C (parent = A, offset = 16) * D (parent = C, offset = 0) * E (parent = A, offset = 32) // min_offset is 16 (C.parent_offset) * * Examples of what is not allowed: * * Decreasing offsets within the same parent: * A * C (parent = A, offset = 16) * B (parent = A, offset = 0) // decreasing offset within A * * Referring to a parent that wasn't the last object or any of its parents: * A * B (parent = A, offset = 0) * C (parent = A, offset = 0) * C (parent = A, offset = 16) * D (parent = B, offset = 0) // B is not A or any of A's parents */ static bool binder_validate_fixup(struct binder_buffer *b, binder_size_t *objects_start, struct binder_buffer_object *buffer, binder_size_t fixup_offset, struct binder_buffer_object *last_obj, binder_size_t last_min_offset) { if (!last_obj) { /* Nothing to fix up in */ return false; } while (last_obj != buffer) { /* * Safe to retrieve the parent of last_obj, since it * was already previously verified by the driver. */ if ((last_obj->flags & BINDER_BUFFER_FLAG_HAS_PARENT) == 0) return false; last_min_offset = last_obj->parent_offset + sizeof(uintptr_t); last_obj = (struct binder_buffer_object *) (b->data + *(objects_start + last_obj->parent)); } return (fixup_offset >= last_min_offset); } static void binder_transaction_buffer_release(struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_buffer *buffer, binder_size_t *failed_at) { binder_size_t *offp, *off_start, *off_end; int debug_id = buffer->debug_id; binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION, "%d buffer release %d, size %zd-%zd, failed at %p\n", proc->pid, buffer->debug_id, buffer->data_size, buffer->offsets_size, failed_at); if (buffer->target_node) binder_dec_node(buffer->target_node, 1, 0); off_start = (binder_size_t *)(buffer->data + ALIGN(buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *))); if (failed_at) off_end = failed_at; else off_end = (void *)off_start + buffer->offsets_size; for (offp = off_start; offp < off_end; offp++) { struct binder_object_header *hdr; size_t object_size = binder_validate_object(buffer, *offp); if (object_size == 0) { pr_err("transaction release %d bad object at offset %lld, size %zd\n", debug_id, (u64)*offp, buffer->data_size); continue; } hdr = (struct binder_object_header *)(buffer->data + *offp); switch (hdr->type) { case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER: case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER: { struct flat_binder_object *fp; struct binder_node *node; fp = to_flat_binder_object(hdr); node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder); if (node == NULL) { pr_err("transaction release %d bad node %016llx\n", debug_id, (u64)fp->binder); break; } binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION, " node %d u%016llx\n", node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr); binder_dec_node(node, hdr->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER, 0); } break; case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE: case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: { struct flat_binder_object *fp; struct binder_ref *ref; fp = to_flat_binder_object(hdr); ref = binder_get_ref(proc, fp->handle, hdr->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE); if (ref == NULL) { pr_err("transaction release %d bad handle %d\n", debug_id, fp->handle); break; } binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION, " ref %d desc %d (node %d)\n", ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id); binder_dec_ref(ref, hdr->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE); } break; case BINDER_TYPE_FD: { struct binder_fd_object *fp = to_binder_fd_object(hdr); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION, " fd %d\n", fp->fd); if (failed_at) task_close_fd(proc, fp->fd); } break; case BINDER_TYPE_PTR: /* * Nothing to do here, this will get cleaned up when the * transaction buffer gets freed */ break; case BINDER_TYPE_FDA: { struct binder_fd_array_object *fda; struct binder_buffer_object *parent; uintptr_t parent_buffer; u32 *fd_array; size_t fd_index; binder_size_t fd_buf_size; fda = to_binder_fd_array_object(hdr); parent = binder_validate_ptr(buffer, fda->parent, off_start, offp - off_start); if (!parent) { pr_err("transaction release %d bad parent offset", debug_id); continue; } /* * Since the parent was already fixed up, convert it * back to kernel address space to access it */ parent_buffer = parent->buffer - binder_alloc_get_user_buffer_offset( &proc->alloc); fd_buf_size = sizeof(u32) * fda->num_fds; if (fda->num_fds >= SIZE_MAX / sizeof(u32)) { pr_err("transaction release %d invalid number of fds (%lld)\n", debug_id, (u64)fda->num_fds); continue; } if (fd_buf_size > parent->length || fda->parent_offset > parent->length - fd_buf_size) { /* No space for all file descriptors here. */ pr_err("transaction release %d not enough space for %lld fds in buffer\n", debug_id, (u64)fda->num_fds); continue; } fd_array = (u32 *)(parent_buffer + fda->parent_offset); for (fd_index = 0; fd_index < fda->num_fds; fd_index++) task_close_fd(proc, fd_array[fd_index]); } break; default: pr_err("transaction release %d bad object type %x\n", debug_id, hdr->type); break; } } } static int binder_translate_binder(struct flat_binder_object *fp, struct binder_transaction *t, struct binder_thread *thread) { struct binder_node *node; struct binder_ref *ref; struct binder_proc *proc = thread->proc; struct binder_proc *target_proc = t->to_proc; node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder); if (!node) { node = binder_new_node(proc, fp->binder, fp->cookie); if (!node) return -ENOMEM; node->min_priority = fp->flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_PRIORITY_MASK; node->accept_fds = !!(fp->flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS); } if (fp->cookie != node->cookie) { binder_user_error("%d:%d sending u%016llx node %d, cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)fp->binder, node->debug_id, (u64)fp->cookie, (u64)node->cookie); return -EINVAL; } if (security_binder_transfer_binder(proc->tsk, target_proc->tsk)) return -EPERM; ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(target_proc, node); if (!ref) return -ENOMEM; if (fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER) fp->hdr.type = BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE; else fp->hdr.type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE; fp->binder = 0; fp->handle = ref->desc; fp->cookie = 0; binder_inc_ref(ref, fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE, &thread->todo); trace_binder_transaction_node_to_ref(t, node, ref); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION, " node %d u%016llx -> ref %d desc %d\n", node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr, ref->debug_id, ref->desc); return 0; } static int binder_translate_handle(struct flat_binder_object *fp, struct binder_transaction *t, struct binder_thread *thread) { struct binder_ref *ref; struct binder_proc *proc = thread->proc; struct binder_proc *target_proc = t->to_proc; ref = binder_get_ref(proc, fp->handle, fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE); if (!ref) { binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid handle, %d\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle); return -EINVAL; } if (security_binder_transfer_binder(proc->tsk, target_proc->tsk)) return -EPERM; if (ref->node->proc == target_proc) { if (fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE) fp->hdr.type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER; else fp->hdr.type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER; fp->binder = ref->node->ptr; fp->cookie = ref->node->cookie; binder_inc_node(ref->node, fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER, 0, NULL); trace_binder_transaction_ref_to_node(t, ref); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION, " ref %d desc %d -> node %d u%016llx\n", ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id, (u64)ref->node->ptr); } else { struct binder_ref *new_ref; new_ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(target_proc, ref->node); if (!new_ref) return -ENOMEM; fp->binder = 0; fp->handle = new_ref->desc; fp->cookie = 0; binder_inc_ref(new_ref, fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE, NULL); trace_binder_transaction_ref_to_ref(t, ref, new_ref); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION, " ref %d desc %d -> ref %d desc %d (node %d)\n", ref->debug_id, ref->desc, new_ref->debug_id, new_ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id); } return 0; } static int binder_translate_fd(int fd, struct binder_transaction *t, struct binder_thread *thread, struct binder_transaction *in_reply_to) { struct binder_proc *proc = thread->proc; struct binder_proc *target_proc = t->to_proc; int target_fd; struct file *file; int ret; bool target_allows_fd; if (in_reply_to) target_allows_fd = !!(in_reply_to->flags & TF_ACCEPT_FDS); else target_allows_fd = t->buffer->target_node->accept_fds; if (!target_allows_fd) { binder_user_error("%d:%d got %s with fd, %d, but target does not allow fds\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, in_reply_to ? "reply" : "transaction", fd); ret = -EPERM; goto err_fd_not_accepted; } file = fget(fd); if (!file) { binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid fd, %d\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, fd); ret = -EBADF; goto err_fget; } ret = security_binder_transfer_file(proc->tsk, target_proc->tsk, file); if (ret < 0) { ret = -EPERM; goto err_security; } target_fd = task_get_unused_fd_flags(target_proc, O_CLOEXEC); if (target_fd < 0) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto err_get_unused_fd; } task_fd_install(target_proc, target_fd, file); trace_binder_transaction_fd(t, fd, target_fd); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION, " fd %d -> %d\n", fd, target_fd); return target_fd; err_get_unused_fd: err_security: fput(file); err_fget: err_fd_not_accepted: return ret; } static int binder_translate_fd_array(struct binder_fd_array_object *fda, struct binder_buffer_object *parent, struct binder_transaction *t, struct binder_thread *thread, struct binder_transaction *in_reply_to) { binder_size_t fdi, fd_buf_size, num_installed_fds; int target_fd; uintptr_t parent_buffer; u32 *fd_array; struct binder_proc *proc = thread->proc; struct binder_proc *target_proc = t->to_proc; fd_buf_size = sizeof(u32) * fda->num_fds; if (fda->num_fds >= SIZE_MAX / sizeof(u32)) { binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid number of fds (%lld)\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)fda->num_fds); return -EINVAL; } if (fd_buf_size > parent->length || fda->parent_offset > parent->length - fd_buf_size) { /* No space for all file descriptors here. */ binder_user_error("%d:%d not enough space to store %lld fds in buffer\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)fda->num_fds); return -EINVAL; } /* * Since the parent was already fixed up, convert it * back to the kernel address space to access it */ parent_buffer = parent->buffer - binder_alloc_get_user_buffer_offset(&target_proc->alloc); fd_array = (u32 *)(parent_buffer + fda->parent_offset); if (!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)fd_array, sizeof(u32))) { binder_user_error("%d:%d parent offset not aligned correctly.\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); return -EINVAL; } for (fdi = 0; fdi < fda->num_fds; fdi++) { target_fd = binder_translate_fd(fd_array[fdi], t, thread, in_reply_to); if (target_fd < 0) goto err_translate_fd_failed; fd_array[fdi] = target_fd; } return 0; err_translate_fd_failed: /* * Failed to allocate fd or security error, free fds * installed so far. */ num_installed_fds = fdi; for (fdi = 0; fdi < num_installed_fds; fdi++) task_close_fd(target_proc, fd_array[fdi]); return target_fd; } static int binder_fixup_parent(struct binder_transaction *t, struct binder_thread *thread, struct binder_buffer_object *bp, binder_size_t *off_start, binder_size_t num_valid, struct binder_buffer_object *last_fixup_obj, binder_size_t last_fixup_min_off) { struct binder_buffer_object *parent; u8 *parent_buffer; struct binder_buffer *b = t->buffer; struct binder_proc *proc = thread->proc; struct binder_proc *target_proc = t->to_proc; if (!(bp->flags & BINDER_BUFFER_FLAG_HAS_PARENT)) return 0; parent = binder_validate_ptr(b, bp->parent, off_start, num_valid); if (!parent) { binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid parent offset or type\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); return -EINVAL; } if (!binder_validate_fixup(b, off_start, parent, bp->parent_offset, last_fixup_obj, last_fixup_min_off)) { binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with out-of-order buffer fixup\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); return -EINVAL; } if (parent->length < sizeof(binder_uintptr_t) || bp->parent_offset > parent->length - sizeof(binder_uintptr_t)) { /* No space for a pointer here! */ binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid parent offset\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); return -EINVAL; } parent_buffer = (u8 *)(parent->buffer - binder_alloc_get_user_buffer_offset( &target_proc->alloc)); *(binder_uintptr_t *)(parent_buffer + bp->parent_offset) = bp->buffer; return 0; } static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_thread *thread, struct binder_transaction_data *tr, int reply, binder_size_t extra_buffers_size) { int ret; struct binder_transaction *t; struct binder_work *tcomplete; binder_size_t *offp, *off_end, *off_start; binder_size_t off_min; u8 *sg_bufp, *sg_buf_end; struct binder_proc *target_proc; struct binder_thread *target_thread = NULL; struct binder_node *target_node = NULL; struct list_head *target_list; wait_queue_head_t *target_wait; struct binder_transaction *in_reply_to = NULL; struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e; uint32_t return_error = 0; uint32_t return_error_param = 0; uint32_t return_error_line = 0; struct binder_buffer_object *last_fixup_obj = NULL; binder_size_t last_fixup_min_off = 0; struct binder_context *context = proc->context; int t_debug_id = atomic_inc_return(&binder_last_id); e = binder_transaction_log_add(&binder_transaction_log); e->debug_id = t_debug_id; e->call_type = reply ? 2 : !!(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY); e->from_proc = proc->pid; e->from_thread = thread->pid; e->target_handle = tr->target.handle; e->data_size = tr->data_size; e->offsets_size = tr->offsets_size; e->context_name = proc->context->name; if (reply) { in_reply_to = thread->transaction_stack; if (in_reply_to == NULL) { binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with no transaction stack\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; return_error_param = -EPROTO; return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_empty_call_stack; } binder_set_nice(in_reply_to->saved_priority); if (in_reply_to->to_thread != thread) { binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with bad transaction stack, transaction %d has target %d:%d\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, in_reply_to->debug_id, in_reply_to->to_proc ? in_reply_to->to_proc->pid : 0, in_reply_to->to_thread ? in_reply_to->to_thread->pid : 0); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; return_error_param = -EPROTO; return_error_line = __LINE__; in_reply_to = NULL; goto err_bad_call_stack; } thread->transaction_stack = in_reply_to->to_parent; target_thread = in_reply_to->from; if (target_thread == NULL) { return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY; return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_dead_binder; } if (target_thread->transaction_stack != in_reply_to) { binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with bad target transaction stack %d, expected %d\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, target_thread->transaction_stack ? target_thread->transaction_stack->debug_id : 0, in_reply_to->debug_id); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; return_error_param = -EPROTO; return_error_line = __LINE__; in_reply_to = NULL; target_thread = NULL; goto err_dead_binder; } target_proc = target_thread->proc; } else { if (tr->target.handle) { struct binder_ref *ref; ref = binder_get_ref(proc, tr->target.handle, true); if (ref == NULL) { binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction to invalid handle\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; return_error_param = -EINVAL; return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_invalid_target_handle; } target_node = ref->node; } else { mutex_lock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock); target_node = context->binder_context_mgr_node; if (target_node == NULL) { return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY; mutex_unlock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock); return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_no_context_mgr_node; } mutex_unlock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock); } e->to_node = target_node->debug_id; target_proc = target_node->proc; if (target_proc == NULL) { return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY; return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_dead_binder; } if (security_binder_transaction(proc->tsk, target_proc->tsk) < 0) { return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; return_error_param = -EPERM; return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_invalid_target_handle; } if (!(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY) && thread->transaction_stack) { struct binder_transaction *tmp; tmp = thread->transaction_stack; if (tmp->to_thread != thread) { binder_user_error("%d:%d got new transaction with bad transaction stack, transaction %d has target %d:%d\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, tmp->debug_id, tmp->to_proc ? tmp->to_proc->pid : 0, tmp->to_thread ? tmp->to_thread->pid : 0); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; return_error_param = -EPROTO; return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_bad_call_stack; } while (tmp) { if (tmp->from && tmp->from->proc == target_proc) target_thread = tmp->from; tmp = tmp->from_parent; } } } if (target_thread) { e->to_thread = target_thread->pid; target_list = &target_thread->todo; target_wait = &target_thread->wait; } else { target_list = &target_proc->todo; target_wait = &target_proc->wait; } e->to_proc = target_proc->pid; /* TODO: reuse incoming transaction for reply */ t = kzalloc(sizeof(*t), GFP_KERNEL); if (t == NULL) { return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; return_error_param = -ENOMEM; return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_alloc_t_failed; } binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION); tcomplete = kzalloc(sizeof(*tcomplete), GFP_KERNEL); if (tcomplete == NULL) { return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; return_error_param = -ENOMEM; return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_alloc_tcomplete_failed; } binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE); t->debug_id = t_debug_id; if (reply) binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION, "%d:%d BC_REPLY %d -> %d:%d, data %016llx-%016llx size %lld-%lld-%lld\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, t->debug_id, target_proc->pid, target_thread->pid, (u64)tr->data.ptr.buffer, (u64)tr->data.ptr.offsets, (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size, (u64)extra_buffers_size); else binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION, "%d:%d BC_TRANSACTION %d -> %d - node %d, data %016llx-%016llx size %lld-%lld-%lld\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, t->debug_id, target_proc->pid, target_node->debug_id, (u64)tr->data.ptr.buffer, (u64)tr->data.ptr.offsets, (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size, (u64)extra_buffers_size); if (!reply && !(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) t->from = thread; else t->from = NULL; t->sender_euid = task_euid(proc->tsk); t->to_proc = target_proc; t->to_thread = target_thread; t->code = tr->code; t->flags = tr->flags; t->priority = task_nice(current); trace_binder_transaction(reply, t, target_node); t->buffer = binder_alloc_new_buf(&target_proc->alloc, tr->data_size, tr->offsets_size, extra_buffers_size, !reply && (t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)); if (IS_ERR(t->buffer)) { /* * -ESRCH indicates VMA cleared. The target is dying. */ return_error_param = PTR_ERR(t->buffer); return_error = return_error_param == -ESRCH ? BR_DEAD_REPLY : BR_FAILED_REPLY; return_error_line = __LINE__; t->buffer = NULL; goto err_binder_alloc_buf_failed; } t->buffer->allow_user_free = 0; t->buffer->debug_id = t->debug_id; t->buffer->transaction = t; t->buffer->target_node = target_node; trace_binder_transaction_alloc_buf(t->buffer); if (target_node) binder_inc_node(target_node, 1, 0, NULL); off_start = (binder_size_t *)(t->buffer->data + ALIGN(tr->data_size, sizeof(void *))); offp = off_start; if (copy_from_user(t->buffer->data, (const void __user *)(uintptr_t) tr->data.ptr.buffer, tr->data_size)) { binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid data ptr\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; return_error_param = -EFAULT; return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_copy_data_failed; } if (copy_from_user(offp, (const void __user *)(uintptr_t) tr->data.ptr.offsets, tr->offsets_size)) { binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offsets ptr\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; return_error_param = -EFAULT; return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_copy_data_failed; } if (!IS_ALIGNED(tr->offsets_size, sizeof(binder_size_t))) { binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offsets size, %lld\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)tr->offsets_size); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; return_error_param = -EINVAL; return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_bad_offset; } if (!IS_ALIGNED(extra_buffers_size, sizeof(u64))) { binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with unaligned buffers size, %lld\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)extra_buffers_size); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; return_error_param = -EINVAL; return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_bad_offset; } off_end = (void *)off_start + tr->offsets_size; sg_bufp = (u8 *)(PTR_ALIGN(off_end, sizeof(void *))); sg_buf_end = sg_bufp + extra_buffers_size; off_min = 0; for (; offp < off_end; offp++) { struct binder_object_header *hdr; size_t object_size = binder_validate_object(t->buffer, *offp); if (object_size == 0 || *offp < off_min) { binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offset (%lld, min %lld max %lld) or object.\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)*offp, (u64)off_min, (u64)t->buffer->data_size); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; return_error_param = -EINVAL; return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_bad_offset; } hdr = (struct binder_object_header *)(t->buffer->data + *offp); off_min = *offp + object_size; switch (hdr->type) { case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER: case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER: { struct flat_binder_object *fp; fp = to_flat_binder_object(hdr); ret = binder_translate_binder(fp, t, thread); if (ret < 0) { return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; return_error_param = ret; return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_translate_failed; } } break; case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE: case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: { struct flat_binder_object *fp; fp = to_flat_binder_object(hdr); ret = binder_translate_handle(fp, t, thread); if (ret < 0) { return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; return_error_param = ret; return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_translate_failed; } } break; case BINDER_TYPE_FD: { struct binder_fd_object *fp = to_binder_fd_object(hdr); int target_fd = binder_translate_fd(fp->fd, t, thread, in_reply_to); if (target_fd < 0) { return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; return_error_param = target_fd; return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_translate_failed; } fp->pad_binder = 0; fp->fd = target_fd; } break; case BINDER_TYPE_FDA: { struct binder_fd_array_object *fda = to_binder_fd_array_object(hdr); struct binder_buffer_object *parent = binder_validate_ptr(t->buffer, fda->parent, off_start, offp - off_start); if (!parent) { binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid parent offset or type\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; return_error_param = -EINVAL; return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_bad_parent; } if (!binder_validate_fixup(t->buffer, off_start, parent, fda->parent_offset, last_fixup_obj, last_fixup_min_off)) { binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with out-of-order buffer fixup\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; return_error_param = -EINVAL; return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_bad_parent; } ret = binder_translate_fd_array(fda, parent, t, thread, in_reply_to); if (ret < 0) { return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; return_error_param = ret; return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_translate_failed; } last_fixup_obj = parent; last_fixup_min_off = fda->parent_offset + sizeof(u32) * fda->num_fds; } break; case BINDER_TYPE_PTR: { struct binder_buffer_object *bp = to_binder_buffer_object(hdr); size_t buf_left = sg_buf_end - sg_bufp; if (bp->length > buf_left) { binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with too large buffer\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; return_error_param = -EINVAL; return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_bad_offset; } if (copy_from_user(sg_bufp, (const void __user *)(uintptr_t) bp->buffer, bp->length)) { binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offsets ptr\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); return_error_param = -EFAULT; return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_copy_data_failed; } /* Fixup buffer pointer to target proc address space */ bp->buffer = (uintptr_t)sg_bufp + binder_alloc_get_user_buffer_offset( &target_proc->alloc); sg_bufp += ALIGN(bp->length, sizeof(u64)); ret = binder_fixup_parent(t, thread, bp, off_start, offp - off_start, last_fixup_obj, last_fixup_min_off); if (ret < 0) { return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; return_error_param = ret; return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_translate_failed; } last_fixup_obj = bp; last_fixup_min_off = 0; } break; default: binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid object type, %x\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, hdr->type); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; return_error_param = -EINVAL; return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_bad_object_type; } } tcomplete->type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE; list_add_tail(&tcomplete->entry, &thread->todo); if (reply) { BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 0); binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, in_reply_to); binder_free_transaction(in_reply_to); } else if (!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) { BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 0); t->need_reply = 1; t->from_parent = thread->transaction_stack; thread->transaction_stack = t; } else { BUG_ON(target_node == NULL); BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 1); if (target_node->has_async_transaction) { target_list = &target_node->async_todo; target_wait = NULL; } else target_node->has_async_transaction = 1; } t->work.type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION; list_add_tail(&t->work.entry, target_list); if (target_wait) { if (reply || !(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) wake_up_interruptible_sync(target_wait); else wake_up_interruptible(target_wait); } /* * write barrier to synchronize with initialization * of log entry */ smp_wmb(); WRITE_ONCE(e->debug_id_done, t_debug_id); return; err_translate_failed: err_bad_object_type: err_bad_offset: err_bad_parent: err_copy_data_failed: trace_binder_transaction_failed_buffer_release(t->buffer); binder_transaction_buffer_release(target_proc, t->buffer, offp); t->buffer->transaction = NULL; binder_alloc_free_buf(&target_proc->alloc, t->buffer); err_binder_alloc_buf_failed: kfree(tcomplete); binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE); err_alloc_tcomplete_failed: kfree(t); binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION); err_alloc_t_failed: err_bad_call_stack: err_empty_call_stack: err_dead_binder: err_invalid_target_handle: err_no_context_mgr_node: binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION, "%d:%d transaction failed %d/%d, size %lld-%lld line %d\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, return_error, return_error_param, (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size, return_error_line); { struct binder_transaction_log_entry *fe; e->return_error = return_error; e->return_error_param = return_error_param; e->return_error_line = return_error_line; fe = binder_transaction_log_add(&binder_transaction_log_failed); *fe = *e; /* * write barrier to synchronize with initialization * of log entry */ smp_wmb(); WRITE_ONCE(e->debug_id_done, t_debug_id); WRITE_ONCE(fe->debug_id_done, t_debug_id); } BUG_ON(thread->return_error != BR_OK); if (in_reply_to) { thread->return_error = BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE; binder_send_failed_reply(in_reply_to, return_error); } else thread->return_error = return_error; } static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_thread *thread, binder_uintptr_t binder_buffer, size_t size, binder_size_t *consumed) { uint32_t cmd; struct binder_context *context = proc->context; void __user *buffer = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)binder_buffer; void __user *ptr = buffer + *consumed; void __user *end = buffer + size; while (ptr < end && thread->return_error == BR_OK) { if (get_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr)) return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(uint32_t); trace_binder_command(cmd); if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < ARRAY_SIZE(binder_stats.bc)) { atomic_inc(&binder_stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]); atomic_inc(&proc->stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]); atomic_inc(&thread->stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]); } switch (cmd) { case BC_INCREFS: case BC_ACQUIRE: case BC_RELEASE: case BC_DECREFS: { uint32_t target; struct binder_ref *ref = NULL; const char *debug_string; if (get_user(target, (uint32_t __user *)ptr)) return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(uint32_t); if (target == 0 && (cmd == BC_INCREFS || cmd == BC_ACQUIRE)) { struct binder_node *ctx_mgr_node; mutex_lock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock); ctx_mgr_node = context->binder_context_mgr_node; if (ctx_mgr_node) { ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(proc, ctx_mgr_node); if (ref && ref->desc != target) { binder_user_error("%d:%d tried to acquire reference to desc 0, got %d instead\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, ref->desc); } } mutex_unlock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock); } if (ref == NULL) ref = binder_get_ref(proc, target, cmd == BC_ACQUIRE || cmd == BC_RELEASE); if (ref == NULL) { binder_user_error("%d:%d refcount change on invalid ref %d\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, target); break; } switch (cmd) { case BC_INCREFS: debug_string = "IncRefs"; binder_inc_ref(ref, 0, NULL); break; case BC_ACQUIRE: debug_string = "Acquire"; binder_inc_ref(ref, 1, NULL); break; case BC_RELEASE: debug_string = "Release"; binder_dec_ref(ref, 1); break; case BC_DECREFS: default: debug_string = "DecRefs"; binder_dec_ref(ref, 0); break; } binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS, "%d:%d %s ref %d desc %d s %d w %d for node %d\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, debug_string, ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->node->debug_id); break; } case BC_INCREFS_DONE: case BC_ACQUIRE_DONE: { binder_uintptr_t node_ptr; binder_uintptr_t cookie; struct binder_node *node; if (get_user(node_ptr, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr)) return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t); if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr)) return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t); node = binder_get_node(proc, node_ptr); if (node == NULL) { binder_user_error("%d:%d %s u%016llx no match\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ? "BC_INCREFS_DONE" : "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE", (u64)node_ptr); break; } if (cookie != node->cookie) { binder_user_error("%d:%d %s u%016llx node %d cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ? "BC_INCREFS_DONE" : "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE", (u64)node_ptr, node->debug_id, (u64)cookie, (u64)node->cookie); break; } if (cmd == BC_ACQUIRE_DONE) { if (node->pending_strong_ref == 0) { binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_ACQUIRE_DONE node %d has no pending acquire request\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, node->debug_id); break; } node->pending_strong_ref = 0; } else { if (node->pending_weak_ref == 0) { binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_INCREFS_DONE node %d has no pending increfs request\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, node->debug_id); break; } node->pending_weak_ref = 0; } binder_dec_node(node, cmd == BC_ACQUIRE_DONE, 0); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS, "%d:%d %s node %d ls %d lw %d\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ? "BC_INCREFS_DONE" : "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE", node->debug_id, node->local_strong_refs, node->local_weak_refs); break; } case BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE: pr_err("BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE not supported\n"); return -EINVAL; case BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT: pr_err("BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT not supported\n"); return -EINVAL; case BC_FREE_BUFFER: { binder_uintptr_t data_ptr; struct binder_buffer *buffer; if (get_user(data_ptr, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr)) return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t); buffer = binder_alloc_prepare_to_free(&proc->alloc, data_ptr); if (buffer == NULL) { binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx no match\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)data_ptr); break; } if (!buffer->allow_user_free) { binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx matched unreturned buffer\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)data_ptr); break; } binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FREE_BUFFER, "%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx found buffer %d for %s transaction\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)data_ptr, buffer->debug_id, buffer->transaction ? "active" : "finished"); if (buffer->transaction) { buffer->transaction->buffer = NULL; buffer->transaction = NULL; } if (buffer->async_transaction && buffer->target_node) { BUG_ON(!buffer->target_node->has_async_transaction); if (list_empty(&buffer->target_node->async_todo)) buffer->target_node->has_async_transaction = 0; else list_move_tail(buffer->target_node->async_todo.next, &thread->todo); } trace_binder_transaction_buffer_release(buffer); binder_transaction_buffer_release(proc, buffer, NULL); binder_alloc_free_buf(&proc->alloc, buffer); break; } case BC_TRANSACTION_SG: case BC_REPLY_SG: { struct binder_transaction_data_sg tr; if (copy_from_user(&tr, ptr, sizeof(tr))) return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(tr); binder_transaction(proc, thread, &tr.transaction_data, cmd == BC_REPLY_SG, tr.buffers_size); break; } case BC_TRANSACTION: case BC_REPLY: { struct binder_transaction_data tr; if (copy_from_user(&tr, ptr, sizeof(tr))) return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(tr); binder_transaction(proc, thread, &tr, cmd == BC_REPLY, 0); break; } case BC_REGISTER_LOOPER: binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS, "%d:%d BC_REGISTER_LOOPER\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED) { thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID; binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_REGISTER_LOOPER called after BC_ENTER_LOOPER\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); } else if (proc->requested_threads == 0) { thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID; binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_REGISTER_LOOPER called without request\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); } else { proc->requested_threads--; proc->requested_threads_started++; } thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED; break; case BC_ENTER_LOOPER: binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS, "%d:%d BC_ENTER_LOOPER\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED) { thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID; binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_ENTER_LOOPER called after BC_REGISTER_LOOPER\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); } thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED; break; case BC_EXIT_LOOPER: binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS, "%d:%d BC_EXIT_LOOPER\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_EXITED; break; case BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: case BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: { uint32_t target; binder_uintptr_t cookie; struct binder_ref *ref; struct binder_ref_death *death; if (get_user(target, (uint32_t __user *)ptr)) return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(uint32_t); if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr)) return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t); ref = binder_get_ref(proc, target, false); if (ref == NULL) { binder_user_error("%d:%d %s invalid ref %d\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION ? "BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION" : "BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION", target); break; } binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION, "%d:%d %s %016llx ref %d desc %d s %d w %d for node %d\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION ? "BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION" : "BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION", (u64)cookie, ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->node->debug_id); if (cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) { if (ref->death) { binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification already set\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); break; } death = kzalloc(sizeof(*death), GFP_KERNEL); if (death == NULL) { thread->return_error = BR_ERROR; binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION, "%d:%d BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION failed\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); break; } binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_DEATH); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&death->work.entry); death->cookie = cookie; ref->death = death; if (ref->node->proc == NULL) { ref->death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER; if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) { list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry, &thread->todo); } else { list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry, &proc->todo); wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait); } } } else { if (ref->death == NULL) { binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification not active\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); break; } death = ref->death; if (death->cookie != cookie) { binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)death->cookie, (u64)cookie); break; } ref->death = NULL; if (list_empty(&death->work.entry)) { death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION; if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) { list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &thread->todo); } else { list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &proc->todo); wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait); } } else { BUG_ON(death->work.type != BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER); death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR; } } } break; case BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE: { struct binder_work *w; binder_uintptr_t cookie; struct binder_ref_death *death = NULL; if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr)) return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(cookie); list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->delivered_death, entry) { struct binder_ref_death *tmp_death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work); if (tmp_death->cookie == cookie) { death = tmp_death; break; } } binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER, "%d:%d BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE %016llx found %p\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)cookie, death); if (death == NULL) { binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE %016llx not found\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)cookie); break; } list_del_init(&death->work.entry); if (death->work.type == BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR) { death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION; if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) { list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &thread->todo); } else { list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &proc->todo); wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait); } } } break; default: pr_err("%d:%d unknown command %d\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd); return -EINVAL; } *consumed = ptr - buffer; } return 0; } static void binder_stat_br(struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_thread *thread, uint32_t cmd) { trace_binder_return(cmd); if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < ARRAY_SIZE(binder_stats.br)) { atomic_inc(&binder_stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]); atomic_inc(&proc->stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]); atomic_inc(&thread->stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]); } } static int binder_has_proc_work(struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_thread *thread) { return !list_empty(&proc->todo) || thread->looper_need_return; } static int binder_has_thread_work(struct binder_thread *thread) { return !list_empty(&thread->todo) || thread->return_error != BR_OK || thread->looper_need_return; } static int binder_put_node_cmd(struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_thread *thread, void __user **ptrp, binder_uintptr_t node_ptr, binder_uintptr_t node_cookie, int node_debug_id, uint32_t cmd, const char *cmd_name) { void __user *ptr = *ptrp; if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr)) return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(uint32_t); if (put_user(node_ptr, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr)) return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t); if (put_user(node_cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr)) return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t); binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS, "%d:%d %s %d u%016llx c%016llx\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd_name, node_debug_id, (u64)node_ptr, (u64)node_cookie); *ptrp = ptr; return 0; } static int binder_thread_read(struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_thread *thread, binder_uintptr_t binder_buffer, size_t size, binder_size_t *consumed, int non_block) { void __user *buffer = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)binder_buffer; void __user *ptr = buffer + *consumed; void __user *end = buffer + size; int ret = 0; int wait_for_proc_work; if (*consumed == 0) { if (put_user(BR_NOOP, (uint32_t __user *)ptr)) return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(uint32_t); } retry: wait_for_proc_work = thread->transaction_stack == NULL && list_empty(&thread->todo); if (thread->return_error != BR_OK && ptr < end) { if (thread->return_error2 != BR_OK) { if (put_user(thread->return_error2, (uint32_t __user *)ptr)) return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(uint32_t); binder_stat_br(proc, thread, thread->return_error2); if (ptr == end) goto done; thread->return_error2 = BR_OK; } if (put_user(thread->return_error, (uint32_t __user *)ptr)) return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(uint32_t); binder_stat_br(proc, thread, thread->return_error); thread->return_error = BR_OK; goto done; } thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING; if (wait_for_proc_work) proc->ready_threads++; binder_unlock(__func__); trace_binder_wait_for_work(wait_for_proc_work, !!thread->transaction_stack, !list_empty(&thread->todo)); if (wait_for_proc_work) { if (!(thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED))) { binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: Thread waiting for process work before calling BC_REGISTER_LOOPER or BC_ENTER_LOOPER (state %x)\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, thread->looper); wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait, binder_stop_on_user_error < 2); } binder_set_nice(proc->default_priority); if (non_block) { if (!binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread)) ret = -EAGAIN; } else ret = wait_event_freezable_exclusive(proc->wait, binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread)); } else { if (non_block) { if (!binder_has_thread_work(thread)) ret = -EAGAIN; } else ret = wait_event_freezable(thread->wait, binder_has_thread_work(thread)); } binder_lock(__func__); if (wait_for_proc_work) proc->ready_threads--; thread->looper &= ~BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING; if (ret) return ret; while (1) { uint32_t cmd; struct binder_transaction_data tr; struct binder_work *w; struct binder_transaction *t = NULL; if (!list_empty(&thread->todo)) { w = list_first_entry(&thread->todo, struct binder_work, entry); } else if (!list_empty(&proc->todo) && wait_for_proc_work) { w = list_first_entry(&proc->todo, struct binder_work, entry); } else { /* no data added */ if (ptr - buffer == 4 && !thread->looper_need_return) goto retry; break; } if (end - ptr < sizeof(tr) + 4) break; switch (w->type) { case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION: { t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work); } break; case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE: { cmd = BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE; if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr)) return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(uint32_t); binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE, "%d:%d BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); list_del(&w->entry); kfree(w); binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE); } break; case BINDER_WORK_NODE: { struct binder_node *node = container_of(w, struct binder_node, work); int strong, weak; binder_uintptr_t node_ptr = node->ptr; binder_uintptr_t node_cookie = node->cookie; int node_debug_id = node->debug_id; int has_weak_ref; int has_strong_ref; void __user *orig_ptr = ptr; BUG_ON(proc != node->proc); strong = node->internal_strong_refs || node->local_strong_refs; weak = !hlist_empty(&node->refs) || node->local_weak_refs || strong; has_strong_ref = node->has_strong_ref; has_weak_ref = node->has_weak_ref; if (weak && !has_weak_ref) { node->has_weak_ref = 1; node->pending_weak_ref = 1; node->local_weak_refs++; } if (strong && !has_strong_ref) { node->has_strong_ref = 1; node->pending_strong_ref = 1; node->local_strong_refs++; } if (!strong && has_strong_ref) node->has_strong_ref = 0; if (!weak && has_weak_ref) node->has_weak_ref = 0; list_del(&w->entry); if (!weak && !strong) { binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS, "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx deleted\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, node_debug_id, (u64)node_ptr, (u64)node_cookie); rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes); kfree(node); binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE); } if (weak && !has_weak_ref) ret = binder_put_node_cmd( proc, thread, &ptr, node_ptr, node_cookie, node_debug_id, BR_INCREFS, "BR_INCREFS"); if (!ret && strong && !has_strong_ref) ret = binder_put_node_cmd( proc, thread, &ptr, node_ptr, node_cookie, node_debug_id, BR_ACQUIRE, "BR_ACQUIRE"); if (!ret && !strong && has_strong_ref) ret = binder_put_node_cmd( proc, thread, &ptr, node_ptr, node_cookie, node_debug_id, BR_RELEASE, "BR_RELEASE"); if (!ret && !weak && has_weak_ref) ret = binder_put_node_cmd( proc, thread, &ptr, node_ptr, node_cookie, node_debug_id, BR_DECREFS, "BR_DECREFS"); if (orig_ptr == ptr) binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS, "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx state unchanged\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, node_debug_id, (u64)node_ptr, (u64)node_cookie); if (ret) return ret; } break; case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER: case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR: case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: { struct binder_ref_death *death; uint32_t cmd; death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work); if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) cmd = BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE; else cmd = BR_DEAD_BINDER; if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr)) return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(uint32_t); if (put_user(death->cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr)) return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t); binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION, "%d:%d %s %016llx\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd == BR_DEAD_BINDER ? "BR_DEAD_BINDER" : "BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE", (u64)death->cookie); if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) { list_del(&w->entry); kfree(death); binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH); } else list_move(&w->entry, &proc->delivered_death); if (cmd == BR_DEAD_BINDER) goto done; /* DEAD_BINDER notifications can cause transactions */ } break; } if (!t) continue; BUG_ON(t->buffer == NULL); if (t->buffer->target_node) { struct binder_node *target_node = t->buffer->target_node; tr.target.ptr = target_node->ptr; tr.cookie = target_node->cookie; t->saved_priority = task_nice(current); if (t->priority < target_node->min_priority && !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) binder_set_nice(t->priority); else if (!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY) || t->saved_priority > target_node->min_priority) binder_set_nice(target_node->min_priority); cmd = BR_TRANSACTION; } else { tr.target.ptr = 0; tr.cookie = 0; cmd = BR_REPLY; } tr.code = t->code; tr.flags = t->flags; tr.sender_euid = from_kuid(current_user_ns(), t->sender_euid); if (t->from) { struct task_struct *sender = t->from->proc->tsk; tr.sender_pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(sender, task_active_pid_ns(current)); } else { tr.sender_pid = 0; } tr.data_size = t->buffer->data_size; tr.offsets_size = t->buffer->offsets_size; tr.data.ptr.buffer = (binder_uintptr_t) ((uintptr_t)t->buffer->data + binder_alloc_get_user_buffer_offset(&proc->alloc)); tr.data.ptr.offsets = tr.data.ptr.buffer + ALIGN(t->buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *)); if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr)) return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(uint32_t); if (copy_to_user(ptr, &tr, sizeof(tr))) return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(tr); trace_binder_transaction_received(t); binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION, "%d:%d %s %d %d:%d, cmd %d size %zd-%zd ptr %016llx-%016llx\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, (cmd == BR_TRANSACTION) ? "BR_TRANSACTION" : "BR_REPLY", t->debug_id, t->from ? t->from->proc->pid : 0, t->from ? t->from->pid : 0, cmd, t->buffer->data_size, t->buffer->offsets_size, (u64)tr.data.ptr.buffer, (u64)tr.data.ptr.offsets); list_del(&t->work.entry); t->buffer->allow_user_free = 1; if (cmd == BR_TRANSACTION && !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) { t->to_parent = thread->transaction_stack; t->to_thread = thread; thread->transaction_stack = t; } else { binder_free_transaction(t); } break; } done: *consumed = ptr - buffer; if (proc->requested_threads + proc->ready_threads == 0 && proc->requested_threads_started < proc->max_threads && (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) /* the user-space code fails to */ /*spawn a new thread if we leave this out */) { proc->requested_threads++; binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS, "%d:%d BR_SPAWN_LOOPER\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); if (put_user(BR_SPAWN_LOOPER, (uint32_t __user *)buffer)) return -EFAULT; binder_stat_br(proc, thread, BR_SPAWN_LOOPER); } return 0; } static void binder_release_work(struct list_head *list) { struct binder_work *w; while (!list_empty(list)) { w = list_first_entry(list, struct binder_work, entry); list_del_init(&w->entry); switch (w->type) { case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION: { struct binder_transaction *t; t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work); if (t->buffer->target_node && !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) { binder_send_failed_reply(t, BR_DEAD_REPLY); } else { binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION, "undelivered transaction %d\n", t->debug_id); binder_free_transaction(t); } } break; case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE: { binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION, "undelivered TRANSACTION_COMPLETE\n"); kfree(w); binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE); } break; case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR: case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: { struct binder_ref_death *death; death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION, "undelivered death notification, %016llx\n", (u64)death->cookie); kfree(death); binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH); } break; default: pr_err("unexpected work type, %d, not freed\n", w->type); break; } } } static struct binder_thread *binder_get_thread(struct binder_proc *proc) { struct binder_thread *thread = NULL; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; struct rb_node **p = &proc->threads.rb_node; while (*p) { parent = *p; thread = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_thread, rb_node); if (current->pid < thread->pid) p = &(*p)->rb_left; else if (current->pid > thread->pid) p = &(*p)->rb_right; else break; } if (*p == NULL) { thread = kzalloc(sizeof(*thread), GFP_KERNEL); if (thread == NULL) return NULL; binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_THREAD); thread->proc = proc; thread->pid = current->pid; init_waitqueue_head(&thread->wait); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&thread->todo); rb_link_node(&thread->rb_node, parent, p); rb_insert_color(&thread->rb_node, &proc->threads); thread->looper_need_return = true; thread->return_error = BR_OK; thread->return_error2 = BR_OK; } return thread; } static int binder_free_thread(struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_thread *thread) { struct binder_transaction *t; struct binder_transaction *send_reply = NULL; int active_transactions = 0; rb_erase(&thread->rb_node, &proc->threads); t = thread->transaction_stack; if (t && t->to_thread == thread) send_reply = t; while (t) { active_transactions++; binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION, "release %d:%d transaction %d %s, still active\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, t->debug_id, (t->to_thread == thread) ? "in" : "out"); if (t->to_thread == thread) { t->to_proc = NULL; t->to_thread = NULL; if (t->buffer) { t->buffer->transaction = NULL; t->buffer = NULL; } t = t->to_parent; } else if (t->from == thread) { t->from = NULL; t = t->from_parent; } else BUG(); } if (send_reply) binder_send_failed_reply(send_reply, BR_DEAD_REPLY); binder_release_work(&thread->todo); kfree(thread); binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_THREAD); return active_transactions; } static unsigned int binder_poll(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *wait) { struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data; struct binder_thread *thread = NULL; int wait_for_proc_work; binder_lock(__func__); thread = binder_get_thread(proc); wait_for_proc_work = thread->transaction_stack == NULL && list_empty(&thread->todo) && thread->return_error == BR_OK; binder_unlock(__func__); if (wait_for_proc_work) { if (binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread)) return POLLIN; poll_wait(filp, &proc->wait, wait); if (binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread)) return POLLIN; } else { if (binder_has_thread_work(thread)) return POLLIN; poll_wait(filp, &thread->wait, wait); if (binder_has_thread_work(thread)) return POLLIN; } return 0; } static int binder_ioctl_write_read(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg, struct binder_thread *thread) { int ret = 0; struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data; unsigned int size = _IOC_SIZE(cmd); void __user *ubuf = (void __user *)arg; struct binder_write_read bwr; if (size != sizeof(struct binder_write_read)) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } if (copy_from_user(&bwr, ubuf, sizeof(bwr))) { ret = -EFAULT; goto out; } binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE, "%d:%d write %lld at %016llx, read %lld at %016llx\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)bwr.write_size, (u64)bwr.write_buffer, (u64)bwr.read_size, (u64)bwr.read_buffer); if (bwr.write_size > 0) { ret = binder_thread_write(proc, thread, bwr.write_buffer, bwr.write_size, &bwr.write_consumed); trace_binder_write_done(ret); if (ret < 0) { bwr.read_consumed = 0; if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr))) ret = -EFAULT; goto out; } } if (bwr.read_size > 0) { ret = binder_thread_read(proc, thread, bwr.read_buffer, bwr.read_size, &bwr.read_consumed, filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK); trace_binder_read_done(ret); if (!list_empty(&proc->todo)) wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait); if (ret < 0) { if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr))) ret = -EFAULT; goto out; } } binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE, "%d:%d wrote %lld of %lld, read return %lld of %lld\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)bwr.write_consumed, (u64)bwr.write_size, (u64)bwr.read_consumed, (u64)bwr.read_size); if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr))) { ret = -EFAULT; goto out; } out: return ret; } static int binder_ioctl_set_ctx_mgr(struct file *filp) { int ret = 0; struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data; struct binder_context *context = proc->context; struct binder_node *new_node; kuid_t curr_euid = current_euid(); mutex_lock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock); if (context->binder_context_mgr_node) { pr_err("BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR already set\n"); ret = -EBUSY; goto out; } ret = security_binder_set_context_mgr(proc->tsk); if (ret < 0) goto out; if (uid_valid(context->binder_context_mgr_uid)) { if (!uid_eq(context->binder_context_mgr_uid, curr_euid)) { pr_err("BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR bad uid %d != %d\n", from_kuid(&init_user_ns, curr_euid), from_kuid(&init_user_ns, context->binder_context_mgr_uid)); ret = -EPERM; goto out; } } else { context->binder_context_mgr_uid = curr_euid; } new_node = binder_new_node(proc, 0, 0); if (!new_node) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } new_node->local_weak_refs++; new_node->local_strong_refs++; new_node->has_strong_ref = 1; new_node->has_weak_ref = 1; context->binder_context_mgr_node = new_node; out: mutex_unlock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock); return ret; } static long binder_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { int ret; struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data; struct binder_thread *thread; unsigned int size = _IOC_SIZE(cmd); void __user *ubuf = (void __user *)arg; /*pr_info("binder_ioctl: %d:%d %x %lx\n", proc->pid, current->pid, cmd, arg);*/ trace_binder_ioctl(cmd, arg); ret = wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait, binder_stop_on_user_error < 2); if (ret) goto err_unlocked; binder_lock(__func__); thread = binder_get_thread(proc); if (thread == NULL) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto err; } switch (cmd) { case BINDER_WRITE_READ: ret = binder_ioctl_write_read(filp, cmd, arg, thread); if (ret) goto err; break; case BINDER_SET_MAX_THREADS: if (copy_from_user(&proc->max_threads, ubuf, sizeof(proc->max_threads))) { ret = -EINVAL; goto err; } break; case BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR: ret = binder_ioctl_set_ctx_mgr(filp); if (ret) goto err; break; case BINDER_THREAD_EXIT: binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS, "%d:%d exit\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); binder_free_thread(proc, thread); thread = NULL; break; case BINDER_VERSION: { struct binder_version __user *ver = ubuf; if (size != sizeof(struct binder_version)) { ret = -EINVAL; goto err; } if (put_user(BINDER_CURRENT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, &ver->protocol_version)) { ret = -EINVAL; goto err; } break; } default: ret = -EINVAL; goto err; } ret = 0; err: if (thread) thread->looper_need_return = false; binder_unlock(__func__); wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait, binder_stop_on_user_error < 2); if (ret && ret != -ERESTARTSYS) pr_info("%d:%d ioctl %x %lx returned %d\n", proc->pid, current->pid, cmd, arg, ret); err_unlocked: trace_binder_ioctl_done(ret); return ret; } static void binder_vma_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct binder_proc *proc = vma->vm_private_data; binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE, "%d open vm area %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n", proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags, (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot)); } static void binder_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct binder_proc *proc = vma->vm_private_data; binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE, "%d close vm area %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n", proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags, (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot)); binder_alloc_vma_close(&proc->alloc); binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES); } static int binder_vm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) { return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; } static const struct vm_operations_struct binder_vm_ops = { .open = binder_vma_open, .close = binder_vma_close, .fault = binder_vm_fault, }; static int binder_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { int ret; struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data; const char *failure_string; if (proc->tsk != current->group_leader) return -EINVAL; if ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) > SZ_4M) vma->vm_end = vma->vm_start + SZ_4M; binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE, "%s: %d %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n", __func__, proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags, (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot)); if (vma->vm_flags & FORBIDDEN_MMAP_FLAGS) { ret = -EPERM; failure_string = "bad vm_flags"; goto err_bad_arg; } vma->vm_flags = (vma->vm_flags | VM_DONTCOPY) & ~VM_MAYWRITE; vma->vm_ops = &binder_vm_ops; vma->vm_private_data = proc; ret = binder_alloc_mmap_handler(&proc->alloc, vma); if (ret) return ret; proc->files = get_files_struct(current); return 0; err_bad_arg: pr_err("binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx %s failed %d\n", proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, failure_string, ret); return ret; } static int binder_open(struct inode *nodp, struct file *filp) { struct binder_proc *proc; struct binder_device *binder_dev; binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE, "binder_open: %d:%d\n", current->group_leader->pid, current->pid); proc = kzalloc(sizeof(*proc), GFP_KERNEL); if (proc == NULL) return -ENOMEM; get_task_struct(current->group_leader); proc->tsk = current->group_leader; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->todo); init_waitqueue_head(&proc->wait); proc->default_priority = task_nice(current); binder_dev = container_of(filp->private_data, struct binder_device, miscdev); proc->context = &binder_dev->context; binder_alloc_init(&proc->alloc); binder_lock(__func__); binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_PROC); proc->pid = current->group_leader->pid; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->delivered_death); filp->private_data = proc; binder_unlock(__func__); mutex_lock(&binder_procs_lock); hlist_add_head(&proc->proc_node, &binder_procs); mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock); if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc) { char strbuf[11]; snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf), "%u", proc->pid); /* * proc debug entries are shared between contexts, so * this will fail if the process tries to open the driver * again with a different context. The priting code will * anyway print all contexts that a given PID has, so this * is not a problem. */ proc->debugfs_entry = debugfs_create_file(strbuf, S_IRUGO, binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc, (void *)(unsigned long)proc->pid, &binder_proc_fops); } return 0; } static int binder_flush(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id) { struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data; binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH); return 0; } static void binder_deferred_flush(struct binder_proc *proc) { struct rb_node *n; int wake_count = 0; for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) { struct binder_thread *thread = rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node); thread->looper_need_return = true; if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING) { wake_up_interruptible(&thread->wait); wake_count++; } } wake_up_interruptible_all(&proc->wait); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE, "binder_flush: %d woke %d threads\n", proc->pid, wake_count); } static int binder_release(struct inode *nodp, struct file *filp) { struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data; debugfs_remove(proc->debugfs_entry); binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE); return 0; } static int binder_node_release(struct binder_node *node, int refs) { struct binder_ref *ref; int death = 0; list_del_init(&node->work.entry); binder_release_work(&node->async_todo); if (hlist_empty(&node->refs)) { kfree(node); binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE); return refs; } node->proc = NULL; node->local_strong_refs = 0; node->local_weak_refs = 0; spin_lock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock); hlist_add_head(&node->dead_node, &binder_dead_nodes); spin_unlock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock); hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry) { refs++; if (!ref->death) continue; death++; if (list_empty(&ref->death->work.entry)) { ref->death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER; list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry, &ref->proc->todo); wake_up_interruptible(&ref->proc->wait); } else BUG(); } binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER, "node %d now dead, refs %d, death %d\n", node->debug_id, refs, death); return refs; } static void binder_deferred_release(struct binder_proc *proc) { struct binder_context *context = proc->context; struct rb_node *n; int threads, nodes, incoming_refs, outgoing_refs, active_transactions; BUG_ON(proc->files); mutex_lock(&binder_procs_lock); hlist_del(&proc->proc_node); mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock); mutex_lock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock); if (context->binder_context_mgr_node && context->binder_context_mgr_node->proc == proc) { binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER, "%s: %d context_mgr_node gone\n", __func__, proc->pid); context->binder_context_mgr_node = NULL; } mutex_unlock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock); threads = 0; active_transactions = 0; while ((n = rb_first(&proc->threads))) { struct binder_thread *thread; thread = rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node); threads++; active_transactions += binder_free_thread(proc, thread); } nodes = 0; incoming_refs = 0; while ((n = rb_first(&proc->nodes))) { struct binder_node *node; node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node, rb_node); nodes++; rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes); incoming_refs = binder_node_release(node, incoming_refs); } outgoing_refs = 0; while ((n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc))) { struct binder_ref *ref; ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc); outgoing_refs++; binder_delete_ref(ref); } binder_release_work(&proc->todo); binder_release_work(&proc->delivered_death); binder_alloc_deferred_release(&proc->alloc); binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_PROC); put_task_struct(proc->tsk); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE, "%s: %d threads %d, nodes %d (ref %d), refs %d, active transactions %d\n", __func__, proc->pid, threads, nodes, incoming_refs, outgoing_refs, active_transactions); kfree(proc); } static void binder_deferred_func(struct work_struct *work) { struct binder_proc *proc; struct files_struct *files; int defer; do { binder_lock(__func__); mutex_lock(&binder_deferred_lock); if (!hlist_empty(&binder_deferred_list)) { proc = hlist_entry(binder_deferred_list.first, struct binder_proc, deferred_work_node); hlist_del_init(&proc->deferred_work_node); defer = proc->deferred_work; proc->deferred_work = 0; } else { proc = NULL; defer = 0; } mutex_unlock(&binder_deferred_lock); files = NULL; if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES) { files = proc->files; if (files) proc->files = NULL; } if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH) binder_deferred_flush(proc); if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE) binder_deferred_release(proc); /* frees proc */ binder_unlock(__func__); if (files) put_files_struct(files); } while (proc); } static DECLARE_WORK(binder_deferred_work, binder_deferred_func); static void binder_defer_work(struct binder_proc *proc, enum binder_deferred_state defer) { mutex_lock(&binder_deferred_lock); proc->deferred_work |= defer; if (hlist_unhashed(&proc->deferred_work_node)) { hlist_add_head(&proc->deferred_work_node, &binder_deferred_list); schedule_work(&binder_deferred_work); } mutex_unlock(&binder_deferred_lock); } static void print_binder_transaction(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix, struct binder_transaction *t) { seq_printf(m, "%s %d: %p from %d:%d to %d:%d code %x flags %x pri %ld r%d", prefix, t->debug_id, t, t->from ? t->from->proc->pid : 0, t->from ? t->from->pid : 0, t->to_proc ? t->to_proc->pid : 0, t->to_thread ? t->to_thread->pid : 0, t->code, t->flags, t->priority, t->need_reply); if (t->buffer == NULL) { seq_puts(m, " buffer free\n"); return; } if (t->buffer->target_node) seq_printf(m, " node %d", t->buffer->target_node->debug_id); seq_printf(m, " size %zd:%zd data %p\n", t->buffer->data_size, t->buffer->offsets_size, t->buffer->data); } static void print_binder_work(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix, const char *transaction_prefix, struct binder_work *w) { struct binder_node *node; struct binder_transaction *t; switch (w->type) { case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION: t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work); print_binder_transaction(m, transaction_prefix, t); break; case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE: seq_printf(m, "%stransaction complete\n", prefix); break; case BINDER_WORK_NODE: node = container_of(w, struct binder_node, work); seq_printf(m, "%snode work %d: u%016llx c%016llx\n", prefix, node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie); break; case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER: seq_printf(m, "%shas dead binder\n", prefix); break; case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR: seq_printf(m, "%shas cleared dead binder\n", prefix); break; case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: seq_printf(m, "%shas cleared death notification\n", prefix); break; default: seq_printf(m, "%sunknown work: type %d\n", prefix, w->type); break; } } static void print_binder_thread(struct seq_file *m, struct binder_thread *thread, int print_always) { struct binder_transaction *t; struct binder_work *w; size_t start_pos = m->count; size_t header_pos; seq_printf(m, " thread %d: l %02x need_return %d\n", thread->pid, thread->looper, thread->looper_need_return); header_pos = m->count; t = thread->transaction_stack; while (t) { if (t->from == thread) { print_binder_transaction(m, " outgoing transaction", t); t = t->from_parent; } else if (t->to_thread == thread) { print_binder_transaction(m, " incoming transaction", t); t = t->to_parent; } else { print_binder_transaction(m, " bad transaction", t); t = NULL; } } list_for_each_entry(w, &thread->todo, entry) { print_binder_work(m, " ", " pending transaction", w); } if (!print_always && m->count == header_pos) m->count = start_pos; } static void print_binder_node(struct seq_file *m, struct binder_node *node) { struct binder_ref *ref; struct binder_work *w; int count; count = 0; hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry) count++; seq_printf(m, " node %d: u%016llx c%016llx hs %d hw %d ls %d lw %d is %d iw %d", node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie, node->has_strong_ref, node->has_weak_ref, node->local_strong_refs, node->local_weak_refs, node->internal_strong_refs, count); if (count) { seq_puts(m, " proc"); hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry) seq_printf(m, " %d", ref->proc->pid); } seq_puts(m, "\n"); list_for_each_entry(w, &node->async_todo, entry) print_binder_work(m, " ", " pending async transaction", w); } static void print_binder_ref(struct seq_file *m, struct binder_ref *ref) { seq_printf(m, " ref %d: desc %d %snode %d s %d w %d d %p\n", ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->proc ? "" : "dead ", ref->node->debug_id, ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->death); } static void print_binder_proc(struct seq_file *m, struct binder_proc *proc, int print_all) { struct binder_work *w; struct rb_node *n; size_t start_pos = m->count; size_t header_pos; seq_printf(m, "proc %d\n", proc->pid); seq_printf(m, "context %s\n", proc->context->name); header_pos = m->count; for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) print_binder_thread(m, rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node), print_all); for (n = rb_first(&proc->nodes); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) { struct binder_node *node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node, rb_node); if (print_all || node->has_async_transaction) print_binder_node(m, node); } if (print_all) { for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) print_binder_ref(m, rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc)); } binder_alloc_print_allocated(m, &proc->alloc); list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->todo, entry) print_binder_work(m, " ", " pending transaction", w); list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->delivered_death, entry) { seq_puts(m, " has delivered dead binder\n"); break; } if (!print_all && m->count == header_pos) m->count = start_pos; } static const char * const binder_return_strings[] = { "BR_ERROR", "BR_OK", "BR_TRANSACTION", "BR_REPLY", "BR_ACQUIRE_RESULT", "BR_DEAD_REPLY", "BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE", "BR_INCREFS", "BR_ACQUIRE", "BR_RELEASE", "BR_DECREFS", "BR_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE", "BR_NOOP", "BR_SPAWN_LOOPER", "BR_FINISHED", "BR_DEAD_BINDER", "BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE", "BR_FAILED_REPLY" }; static const char * const binder_command_strings[] = { "BC_TRANSACTION", "BC_REPLY", "BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT", "BC_FREE_BUFFER", "BC_INCREFS", "BC_ACQUIRE", "BC_RELEASE", "BC_DECREFS", "BC_INCREFS_DONE", "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE", "BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE", "BC_REGISTER_LOOPER", "BC_ENTER_LOOPER", "BC_EXIT_LOOPER", "BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION", "BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION", "BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE", "BC_TRANSACTION_SG", "BC_REPLY_SG", }; static const char * const binder_objstat_strings[] = { "proc", "thread", "node", "ref", "death", "transaction", "transaction_complete" }; static void print_binder_stats(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix, struct binder_stats *stats) { int i; BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->bc) != ARRAY_SIZE(binder_command_strings)); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->bc); i++) { int temp = atomic_read(&stats->bc[i]); if (temp) seq_printf(m, "%s%s: %d\n", prefix, binder_command_strings[i], temp); } BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->br) != ARRAY_SIZE(binder_return_strings)); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->br); i++) { int temp = atomic_read(&stats->br[i]); if (temp) seq_printf(m, "%s%s: %d\n", prefix, binder_return_strings[i], temp); } BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created) != ARRAY_SIZE(binder_objstat_strings)); BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created) != ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_deleted)); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created); i++) { int created = atomic_read(&stats->obj_created[i]); int deleted = atomic_read(&stats->obj_deleted[i]); if (created || deleted) seq_printf(m, "%s%s: active %d total %d\n", prefix, binder_objstat_strings[i], created - deleted, created); } } static void print_binder_proc_stats(struct seq_file *m, struct binder_proc *proc) { struct binder_work *w; struct rb_node *n; int count, strong, weak; seq_printf(m, "proc %d\n", proc->pid); seq_printf(m, "context %s\n", proc->context->name); count = 0; for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) count++; seq_printf(m, " threads: %d\n", count); seq_printf(m, " requested threads: %d+%d/%d\n" " ready threads %d\n" " free async space %zd\n", proc->requested_threads, proc->requested_threads_started, proc->max_threads, proc->ready_threads, binder_alloc_get_free_async_space(&proc->alloc)); count = 0; for (n = rb_first(&proc->nodes); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) count++; seq_printf(m, " nodes: %d\n", count); count = 0; strong = 0; weak = 0; for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) { struct binder_ref *ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc); count++; strong += ref->strong; weak += ref->weak; } seq_printf(m, " refs: %d s %d w %d\n", count, strong, weak); count = binder_alloc_get_allocated_count(&proc->alloc); seq_printf(m, " buffers: %d\n", count); count = 0; list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->todo, entry) { switch (w->type) { case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION: count++; break; default: break; } } seq_printf(m, " pending transactions: %d\n", count); print_binder_stats(m, " ", &proc->stats); } static int binder_state_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) { struct binder_proc *proc; struct binder_node *node; binder_lock(__func__); seq_puts(m, "binder state:\n"); spin_lock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock); if (!hlist_empty(&binder_dead_nodes)) seq_puts(m, "dead nodes:\n"); hlist_for_each_entry(node, &binder_dead_nodes, dead_node) print_binder_node(m, node); spin_unlock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock); mutex_lock(&binder_procs_lock); hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node) print_binder_proc(m, proc, 1); mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock); binder_unlock(__func__); return 0; } static int binder_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) { struct binder_proc *proc; binder_lock(__func__); seq_puts(m, "binder stats:\n"); print_binder_stats(m, "", &binder_stats); mutex_lock(&binder_procs_lock); hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node) print_binder_proc_stats(m, proc); mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock); binder_unlock(__func__); return 0; } static int binder_transactions_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) { struct binder_proc *proc; binder_lock(__func__); seq_puts(m, "binder transactions:\n"); mutex_lock(&binder_procs_lock); hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node) print_binder_proc(m, proc, 0); mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock); binder_unlock(__func__); return 0; } static int binder_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) { struct binder_proc *itr; int pid = (unsigned long)m->private; binder_lock(__func__); mutex_lock(&binder_procs_lock); hlist_for_each_entry(itr, &binder_procs, proc_node) { if (itr->pid == pid) { seq_puts(m, "binder proc state:\n"); print_binder_proc(m, itr, 1); } } mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock); binder_unlock(__func__); return 0; } static void print_binder_transaction_log_entry(struct seq_file *m, struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e) { int debug_id = READ_ONCE(e->debug_id_done); /* * read barrier to guarantee debug_id_done read before * we print the log values */ smp_rmb(); seq_printf(m, "%d: %s from %d:%d to %d:%d context %s node %d handle %d size %d:%d ret %d/%d l=%d", e->debug_id, (e->call_type == 2) ? "reply" : ((e->call_type == 1) ? "async" : "call "), e->from_proc, e->from_thread, e->to_proc, e->to_thread, e->context_name, e->to_node, e->target_handle, e->data_size, e->offsets_size, e->return_error, e->return_error_param, e->return_error_line); /* * read-barrier to guarantee read of debug_id_done after * done printing the fields of the entry */ smp_rmb(); seq_printf(m, debug_id && debug_id == READ_ONCE(e->debug_id_done) ? "\n" : " (incomplete)\n"); } static int binder_transaction_log_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) { struct binder_transaction_log *log = m->private; unsigned int log_cur = atomic_read(&log->cur); unsigned int count; unsigned int cur; int i; count = log_cur + 1; cur = count < ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry) && !log->full ? 0 : count % ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry); if (count > ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry) || log->full) count = ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry); for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { unsigned int index = cur++ % ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry); print_binder_transaction_log_entry(m, &log->entry[index]); } return 0; } static const struct file_operations binder_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .poll = binder_poll, .unlocked_ioctl = binder_ioctl, .compat_ioctl = binder_ioctl, .mmap = binder_mmap, .open = binder_open, .flush = binder_flush, .release = binder_release, }; BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(state); BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(stats); BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(transactions); BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(transaction_log); static int __init init_binder_device(const char *name) { int ret; struct binder_device *binder_device; binder_device = kzalloc(sizeof(*binder_device), GFP_KERNEL); if (!binder_device) return -ENOMEM; binder_device->miscdev.fops = &binder_fops; binder_device->miscdev.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR; binder_device->miscdev.name = name; binder_device->context.binder_context_mgr_uid = INVALID_UID; binder_device->context.name = name; mutex_init(&binder_device->context.context_mgr_node_lock); ret = misc_register(&binder_device->miscdev); if (ret < 0) { kfree(binder_device); return ret; } hlist_add_head(&binder_device->hlist, &binder_devices); return ret; } static int __init binder_init(void) { int ret; char *device_name, *device_names; struct binder_device *device; struct hlist_node *tmp; atomic_set(&binder_transaction_log.cur, ~0U); atomic_set(&binder_transaction_log_failed.cur, ~0U); binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root = debugfs_create_dir("binder", NULL); if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root) binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc = debugfs_create_dir("proc", binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root); if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root) { debugfs_create_file("state", S_IRUGO, binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root, NULL, &binder_state_fops); debugfs_create_file("stats", S_IRUGO, binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root, NULL, &binder_stats_fops); debugfs_create_file("transactions", S_IRUGO, binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root, NULL, &binder_transactions_fops); debugfs_create_file("transaction_log", S_IRUGO, binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root, &binder_transaction_log, &binder_transaction_log_fops); debugfs_create_file("failed_transaction_log", S_IRUGO, binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root, &binder_transaction_log_failed, &binder_transaction_log_fops); } /* * Copy the module_parameter string, because we don't want to * tokenize it in-place. */ device_names = kzalloc(strlen(binder_devices_param) + 1, GFP_KERNEL); if (!device_names) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto err_alloc_device_names_failed; } strcpy(device_names, binder_devices_param); while ((device_name = strsep(&device_names, ","))) { ret = init_binder_device(device_name); if (ret) goto err_init_binder_device_failed; } return ret; err_init_binder_device_failed: hlist_for_each_entry_safe(device, tmp, &binder_devices, hlist) { misc_deregister(&device->miscdev); hlist_del(&device->hlist); kfree(device); } err_alloc_device_names_failed: debugfs_remove_recursive(binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root); return ret; } device_initcall(binder_init); #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include "binder_trace.h" MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");