![Christoph Lameter](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Add the basic infrastructure for alloc/free operations on pointer arrays. It includes a generic function in the common slab code that is used in this infrastructure patch to create the unoptimized functionality for slab bulk operations. Allocators can then provide optimized allocation functions for situations in which large numbers of objects are needed. These optimization may avoid taking locks repeatedly and bypass metadata creation if all objects in slab pages can be used to provide the objects required. Allocators can extend the skeletons provided and add their own code to the bulk alloc and free functions. They can keep the generic allocation and freeing and just fall back to those if optimizations would not work (like for example when debugging is on). Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
611 lines
18 KiB
C
611 lines
18 KiB
C
/*
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* Written by Mark Hemment, 1996 (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk).
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*
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* (C) SGI 2006, Christoph Lameter
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* Cleaned up and restructured to ease the addition of alternative
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* implementations of SLAB allocators.
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* (C) Linux Foundation 2008-2013
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* Unified interface for all slab allocators
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*/
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#ifndef _LINUX_SLAB_H
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#define _LINUX_SLAB_H
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#include <linux/gfp.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/workqueue.h>
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/*
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* Flags to pass to kmem_cache_create().
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* The ones marked DEBUG are only valid if CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB is set.
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*/
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#define SLAB_DEBUG_FREE 0x00000100UL /* DEBUG: Perform (expensive) checks on free */
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#define SLAB_RED_ZONE 0x00000400UL /* DEBUG: Red zone objs in a cache */
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#define SLAB_POISON 0x00000800UL /* DEBUG: Poison objects */
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#define SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN 0x00002000UL /* Align objs on cache lines */
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#define SLAB_CACHE_DMA 0x00004000UL /* Use GFP_DMA memory */
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#define SLAB_STORE_USER 0x00010000UL /* DEBUG: Store the last owner for bug hunting */
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#define SLAB_PANIC 0x00040000UL /* Panic if kmem_cache_create() fails */
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/*
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* SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU - **WARNING** READ THIS!
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*
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* This delays freeing the SLAB page by a grace period, it does _NOT_
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* delay object freeing. This means that if you do kmem_cache_free()
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* that memory location is free to be reused at any time. Thus it may
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* be possible to see another object there in the same RCU grace period.
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*
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* This feature only ensures the memory location backing the object
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* stays valid, the trick to using this is relying on an independent
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* object validation pass. Something like:
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*
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* rcu_read_lock()
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* again:
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* obj = lockless_lookup(key);
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* if (obj) {
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* if (!try_get_ref(obj)) // might fail for free objects
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* goto again;
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*
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* if (obj->key != key) { // not the object we expected
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* put_ref(obj);
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* goto again;
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* }
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* }
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* rcu_read_unlock();
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*
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* This is useful if we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely,
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* from its address obtained without the usual locking. We can lock
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* the structure to stabilize it and check it's still at the given address,
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* only if we can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused
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* for some other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
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*
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* rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
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* taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
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*/
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#define SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU 0x00080000UL /* Defer freeing slabs to RCU */
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#define SLAB_MEM_SPREAD 0x00100000UL /* Spread some memory over cpuset */
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#define SLAB_TRACE 0x00200000UL /* Trace allocations and frees */
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/* Flag to prevent checks on free */
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS
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# define SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS 0x00400000UL
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#else
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# define SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS 0x00000000UL
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#endif
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#define SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE 0x00800000UL /* Avoid kmemleak tracing */
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/* Don't track use of uninitialized memory */
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#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
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# define SLAB_NOTRACK 0x01000000UL
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#else
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# define SLAB_NOTRACK 0x00000000UL
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_FAILSLAB
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# define SLAB_FAILSLAB 0x02000000UL /* Fault injection mark */
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#else
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# define SLAB_FAILSLAB 0x00000000UL
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#endif
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/* The following flags affect the page allocator grouping pages by mobility */
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#define SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT 0x00020000UL /* Objects are reclaimable */
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#define SLAB_TEMPORARY SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT /* Objects are short-lived */
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/*
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* ZERO_SIZE_PTR will be returned for zero sized kmalloc requests.
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*
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* Dereferencing ZERO_SIZE_PTR will lead to a distinct access fault.
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*
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* ZERO_SIZE_PTR can be passed to kfree though in the same way that NULL can.
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* Both make kfree a no-op.
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*/
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#define ZERO_SIZE_PTR ((void *)16)
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#define ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(x) ((unsigned long)(x) <= \
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(unsigned long)ZERO_SIZE_PTR)
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#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
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#include <linux/kasan.h>
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struct mem_cgroup;
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/*
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* struct kmem_cache related prototypes
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*/
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void __init kmem_cache_init(void);
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int slab_is_available(void);
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struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache_create(const char *, size_t, size_t,
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unsigned long,
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void (*)(void *));
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void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *);
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int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *);
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void memcg_create_kmem_cache(struct mem_cgroup *, struct kmem_cache *);
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void memcg_deactivate_kmem_caches(struct mem_cgroup *);
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void memcg_destroy_kmem_caches(struct mem_cgroup *);
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/*
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* Please use this macro to create slab caches. Simply specify the
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* name of the structure and maybe some flags that are listed above.
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*
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* The alignment of the struct determines object alignment. If you
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* f.e. add ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp to the struct declaration
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* then the objects will be properly aligned in SMP configurations.
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*/
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#define KMEM_CACHE(__struct, __flags) kmem_cache_create(#__struct,\
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sizeof(struct __struct), __alignof__(struct __struct),\
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(__flags), NULL)
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/*
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* Common kmalloc functions provided by all allocators
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*/
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void * __must_check __krealloc(const void *, size_t, gfp_t);
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void * __must_check krealloc(const void *, size_t, gfp_t);
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void kfree(const void *);
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void kzfree(const void *);
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size_t ksize(const void *);
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/*
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* Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches and need a guaranteed
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* alignment larger than the alignment of a 64-bit integer.
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* Setting ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN in arch headers allows that.
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*/
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#if defined(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN) && ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN > 8
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#define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN
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#define KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN
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#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW ilog2(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)
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#else
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#define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN __alignof__(unsigned long long)
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#endif
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/*
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* Kmalloc array related definitions
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
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/*
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* The largest kmalloc size supported by the SLAB allocators is
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* 32 megabyte (2^25) or the maximum allocatable page order if that is
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* less than 32 MB.
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*
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* WARNING: Its not easy to increase this value since the allocators have
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* to do various tricks to work around compiler limitations in order to
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* ensure proper constant folding.
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*/
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#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH ((MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT - 1) <= 25 ? \
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(MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT - 1) : 25)
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#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH
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#ifndef KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW
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#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW 5
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#endif
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
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/*
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* SLUB directly allocates requests fitting in to an order-1 page
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* (PAGE_SIZE*2). Larger requests are passed to the page allocator.
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*/
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#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH (PAGE_SHIFT + 1)
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#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX (MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT)
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#ifndef KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW
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#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW 3
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#endif
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_SLOB
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/*
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* SLOB passes all requests larger than one page to the page allocator.
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* No kmalloc array is necessary since objects of different sizes can
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* be allocated from the same page.
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*/
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#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH PAGE_SHIFT
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#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX 30
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#ifndef KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW
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#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW 3
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#endif
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#endif
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/* Maximum allocatable size */
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#define KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE (1UL << KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX)
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/* Maximum size for which we actually use a slab cache */
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#define KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE (1UL << KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH)
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/* Maximum order allocatable via the slab allocagtor */
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#define KMALLOC_MAX_ORDER (KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX - PAGE_SHIFT)
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/*
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* Kmalloc subsystem.
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*/
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#ifndef KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE
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#define KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE (1 << KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW)
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#endif
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/*
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* This restriction comes from byte sized index implementation.
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* Page size is normally 2^12 bytes and, in this case, if we want to use
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* byte sized index which can represent 2^8 entries, the size of the object
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* should be equal or greater to 2^12 / 2^8 = 2^4 = 16.
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* If minimum size of kmalloc is less than 16, we use it as minimum object
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* size and give up to use byte sized index.
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*/
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#define SLAB_OBJ_MIN_SIZE (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE < 16 ? \
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(KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE) : 16)
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#ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
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extern struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_caches[KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH + 1];
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#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
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extern struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_dma_caches[KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH + 1];
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#endif
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/*
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* Figure out which kmalloc slab an allocation of a certain size
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* belongs to.
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* 0 = zero alloc
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* 1 = 65 .. 96 bytes
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* 2 = 129 .. 192 bytes
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* n = 2^(n-1)+1 .. 2^n
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*/
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static __always_inline int kmalloc_index(size_t size)
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{
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if (!size)
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return 0;
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if (size <= KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE)
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return KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW;
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if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 32 && size > 64 && size <= 96)
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return 1;
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if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 64 && size > 128 && size <= 192)
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return 2;
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if (size <= 8) return 3;
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if (size <= 16) return 4;
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if (size <= 32) return 5;
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if (size <= 64) return 6;
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if (size <= 128) return 7;
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if (size <= 256) return 8;
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if (size <= 512) return 9;
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if (size <= 1024) return 10;
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if (size <= 2 * 1024) return 11;
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if (size <= 4 * 1024) return 12;
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if (size <= 8 * 1024) return 13;
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if (size <= 16 * 1024) return 14;
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if (size <= 32 * 1024) return 15;
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if (size <= 64 * 1024) return 16;
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if (size <= 128 * 1024) return 17;
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if (size <= 256 * 1024) return 18;
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if (size <= 512 * 1024) return 19;
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if (size <= 1024 * 1024) return 20;
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if (size <= 2 * 1024 * 1024) return 21;
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if (size <= 4 * 1024 * 1024) return 22;
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if (size <= 8 * 1024 * 1024) return 23;
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if (size <= 16 * 1024 * 1024) return 24;
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if (size <= 32 * 1024 * 1024) return 25;
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if (size <= 64 * 1024 * 1024) return 26;
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BUG();
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/* Will never be reached. Needed because the compiler may complain */
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return -1;
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}
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#endif /* !CONFIG_SLOB */
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void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags);
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void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t flags);
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void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *, void *);
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/*
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* Bulk allocation and freeing operations. These are accellerated in an
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* allocator specific way to avoid taking locks repeatedly or building
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* metadata structures unnecessarily.
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*
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* Note that interrupts must be enabled when calling these functions.
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*/
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void kmem_cache_free_bulk(struct kmem_cache *, size_t, void **);
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bool kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, size_t, void **);
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#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
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void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node);
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void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t flags, int node);
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#else
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static __always_inline void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
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{
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return __kmalloc(size, flags);
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}
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static __always_inline void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node)
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{
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return kmem_cache_alloc(s, flags);
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
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extern void *kmem_cache_alloc_trace(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, size_t);
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#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
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extern void *kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *s,
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gfp_t gfpflags,
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int node, size_t size);
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#else
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static __always_inline void *
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kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *s,
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gfp_t gfpflags,
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int node, size_t size)
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{
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return kmem_cache_alloc_trace(s, gfpflags, size);
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
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#else /* CONFIG_TRACING */
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static __always_inline void *kmem_cache_alloc_trace(struct kmem_cache *s,
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gfp_t flags, size_t size)
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{
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void *ret = kmem_cache_alloc(s, flags);
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kasan_kmalloc(s, ret, size);
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return ret;
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}
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static __always_inline void *
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kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *s,
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gfp_t gfpflags,
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int node, size_t size)
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{
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void *ret = kmem_cache_alloc_node(s, gfpflags, node);
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kasan_kmalloc(s, ret, size);
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return ret;
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
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extern void *kmalloc_order(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order);
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#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
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extern void *kmalloc_order_trace(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order);
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#else
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static __always_inline void *
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kmalloc_order_trace(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order)
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{
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return kmalloc_order(size, flags, order);
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}
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#endif
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static __always_inline void *kmalloc_large(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
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{
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unsigned int order = get_order(size);
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return kmalloc_order_trace(size, flags, order);
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}
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/**
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* kmalloc - allocate memory
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* @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
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* @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
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*
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* kmalloc is the normal method of allocating memory
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* for objects smaller than page size in the kernel.
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*
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* The @flags argument may be one of:
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*
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* %GFP_USER - Allocate memory on behalf of user. May sleep.
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*
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* %GFP_KERNEL - Allocate normal kernel ram. May sleep.
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*
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* %GFP_ATOMIC - Allocation will not sleep. May use emergency pools.
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* For example, use this inside interrupt handlers.
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*
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* %GFP_HIGHUSER - Allocate pages from high memory.
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*
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* %GFP_NOIO - Do not do any I/O at all while trying to get memory.
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*
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* %GFP_NOFS - Do not make any fs calls while trying to get memory.
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*
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* %GFP_NOWAIT - Allocation will not sleep.
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*
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* %__GFP_THISNODE - Allocate node-local memory only.
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*
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* %GFP_DMA - Allocation suitable for DMA.
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* Should only be used for kmalloc() caches. Otherwise, use a
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* slab created with SLAB_DMA.
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*
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* Also it is possible to set different flags by OR'ing
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* in one or more of the following additional @flags:
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*
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* %__GFP_COLD - Request cache-cold pages instead of
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* trying to return cache-warm pages.
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*
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* %__GFP_HIGH - This allocation has high priority and may use emergency pools.
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*
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* %__GFP_NOFAIL - Indicate that this allocation is in no way allowed to fail
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* (think twice before using).
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*
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* %__GFP_NORETRY - If memory is not immediately available,
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* then give up at once.
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*
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* %__GFP_NOWARN - If allocation fails, don't issue any warnings.
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*
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* %__GFP_REPEAT - If allocation fails initially, try once more before failing.
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*
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* There are other flags available as well, but these are not intended
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* for general use, and so are not documented here. For a full list of
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* potential flags, always refer to linux/gfp.h.
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*/
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static __always_inline void *kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
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{
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if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
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if (size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE)
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return kmalloc_large(size, flags);
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#ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
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if (!(flags & GFP_DMA)) {
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int index = kmalloc_index(size);
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if (!index)
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return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
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return kmem_cache_alloc_trace(kmalloc_caches[index],
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flags, size);
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}
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#endif
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}
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return __kmalloc(size, flags);
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}
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/*
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* Determine size used for the nth kmalloc cache.
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* return size or 0 if a kmalloc cache for that
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* size does not exist
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*/
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static __always_inline int kmalloc_size(int n)
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{
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#ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
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if (n > 2)
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return 1 << n;
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if (n == 1 && KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 32)
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return 96;
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if (n == 2 && KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 64)
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return 192;
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#endif
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return 0;
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}
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static __always_inline void *kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
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{
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|
#ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
|
|
if (__builtin_constant_p(size) &&
|
|
size <= KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE && !(flags & GFP_DMA)) {
|
|
int i = kmalloc_index(size);
|
|
|
|
if (!i)
|
|
return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
|
|
|
|
return kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(kmalloc_caches[i],
|
|
flags, node, size);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
return __kmalloc_node(size, flags, node);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Setting ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN in arch headers allows a different alignment.
|
|
* Intended for arches that get misalignment faults even for 64 bit integer
|
|
* aligned buffers.
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
|
|
#define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN __alignof__(unsigned long long)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
struct memcg_cache_array {
|
|
struct rcu_head rcu;
|
|
struct kmem_cache *entries[0];
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This is the main placeholder for memcg-related information in kmem caches.
|
|
* Both the root cache and the child caches will have it. For the root cache,
|
|
* this will hold a dynamically allocated array large enough to hold
|
|
* information about the currently limited memcgs in the system. To allow the
|
|
* array to be accessed without taking any locks, on relocation we free the old
|
|
* version only after a grace period.
|
|
*
|
|
* Child caches will hold extra metadata needed for its operation. Fields are:
|
|
*
|
|
* @memcg: pointer to the memcg this cache belongs to
|
|
* @root_cache: pointer to the global, root cache, this cache was derived from
|
|
*
|
|
* Both root and child caches of the same kind are linked into a list chained
|
|
* through @list.
|
|
*/
|
|
struct memcg_cache_params {
|
|
bool is_root_cache;
|
|
struct list_head list;
|
|
union {
|
|
struct memcg_cache_array __rcu *memcg_caches;
|
|
struct {
|
|
struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
|
|
struct kmem_cache *root_cache;
|
|
};
|
|
};
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
int memcg_update_all_caches(int num_memcgs);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* kmalloc_array - allocate memory for an array.
|
|
* @n: number of elements.
|
|
* @size: element size.
|
|
* @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline void *kmalloc_array(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
|
|
{
|
|
if (size != 0 && n > SIZE_MAX / size)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
return __kmalloc(n * size, flags);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* kcalloc - allocate memory for an array. The memory is set to zero.
|
|
* @n: number of elements.
|
|
* @size: element size.
|
|
* @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline void *kcalloc(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
|
|
{
|
|
return kmalloc_array(n, size, flags | __GFP_ZERO);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* kmalloc_track_caller is a special version of kmalloc that records the
|
|
* calling function of the routine calling it for slab leak tracking instead
|
|
* of just the calling function (confusing, eh?).
|
|
* It's useful when the call to kmalloc comes from a widely-used standard
|
|
* allocator where we care about the real place the memory allocation
|
|
* request comes from.
|
|
*/
|
|
extern void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t, gfp_t, unsigned long);
|
|
#define kmalloc_track_caller(size, flags) \
|
|
__kmalloc_track_caller(size, flags, _RET_IP_)
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
|
|
extern void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t, gfp_t, int, unsigned long);
|
|
#define kmalloc_node_track_caller(size, flags, node) \
|
|
__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size, flags, node, \
|
|
_RET_IP_)
|
|
|
|
#else /* CONFIG_NUMA */
|
|
|
|
#define kmalloc_node_track_caller(size, flags, node) \
|
|
kmalloc_track_caller(size, flags)
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Shortcuts
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline void *kmem_cache_zalloc(struct kmem_cache *k, gfp_t flags)
|
|
{
|
|
return kmem_cache_alloc(k, flags | __GFP_ZERO);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* kzalloc - allocate memory. The memory is set to zero.
|
|
* @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
|
|
* @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline void *kzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
|
|
{
|
|
return kmalloc(size, flags | __GFP_ZERO);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* kzalloc_node - allocate zeroed memory from a particular memory node.
|
|
* @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
|
|
* @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
|
|
* @node: memory node from which to allocate
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline void *kzalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
|
|
{
|
|
return kmalloc_node(size, flags | __GFP_ZERO, node);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *s);
|
|
void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* _LINUX_SLAB_H */
|